No portion or part thereof of this manual may be copied without prior permission from Rinnai Australia. Rinrai
Australia takes ne responsibility for the accuracy or otherwise of the informatior contained in this nanual. failure
to comply with these instructions may result in serious personal injury or damage to the appliance.
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many in iv1 ua s iave cmtn de
and customer - find it useful. Tl
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to include as improvements. Rinnai are constantly working toward supplying improved appliances
as we
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WARNING A
seen coinpi e
‘1
d Ly the Rinnai Australia Technical Services Department. While
d to this puLlication, it will Le successful only if you - the reader
The REU-2402 W and REU-2402 FFU are part of a range of compact continuous flow water heaters
designed and produced by Rinnai. The main features of this model are: compact size, high efftciency,
remote temperature control, reduced noise, and the ability to prevent “the cold water sandwich effect”.
Conventional water heaters supply water at high temperatures; this means that the pipe work in the house
is also very hot. Hot pipes lose more heat than cooler pipes. With the Infinity 2402, the water in the house
pipes can be kept much cooler, reducing heat toss and thus effectively saving energy.
The aim of this manual is to provide an operational reference specifically concerning the Infinity REU2402 W and REU-2402 FFU water heaters. A glossary of abbreviations is provided on page 5, to assist
you in understanding some of the terms used throughout this manual. Further information about this
product is contained in the customers operation information booklet.
FEATURES
1.
2. Convenience
3.
4. Low Noise
Q Function
These models each incorporate a high-tech mixing valve and high-tech electronic water flow
control distribution device to minimise “the cold water sandwich effect” when a hot tap is
repeatedly opened or closed. This is referred to as the “Q Function” throughout this manual.
Wide proportional temperahire control of the hot water from 2.7 to 24 litres per minute, ensures
hot water at a suitable temperature is selectable throughout all seasons. Control of the water
temperature while on the rise to a particular preset temperature with the feedforward and
feedback control system prevents overheated water being supplied when the water heater is
hitned ON and OFF repeatedly. As a result of the adoption of the electronic water flow control
distribution device; these units can be used used in areas with low water pressure.
Instsllstion
The light weight, slim, compact form enables easier, improved appearance installations. The
main unit and controls are connected by 2 non-polar cables, eliminating problems of
misconnection. Cable installation is simple.
incorporation of the 49 dB(A) low noise design in the Infinity 2402 allows for installation in
crowded or high density residential areas with minimum concern about noise complaints.
5. Safety
In the event of a malfunction, one or more of the various safety devices will operate. Depending
on the fault, the lntinity 2402 will be shut down by the Printed Circuit Board (PCB), or directly
by individual safety devices. In winter, the automatically operated anti-frost protection heaters
(W-AK model only), ensure that the water in the appliance does not freeze. An over temperature
shut-off sensing device and temperature lock help to prevent scalding whilst the hot water is
tlowing.
-I-
@ Rinnai REU-2402 WlFFU
6.
Economy
Direct ignition to the main burner eliminates wasteful pilot gas consumption. The air gas ratio
is always controlled to the most suitable level by the PCB, and as the water flow and gas
consumption changes, combustion conditions are controlled, maintaining high efficiency.
7.
Water Temperature Control
The water temperature can be selected in 16 steps from 37°C to 75°C. The temperatures are 3738-39-40-4 l-42-43-44-45-46-47-48-50-55-60-75°C.
ultra-light touch operation buttons. See point 9 for information on fixed upper limit
temperatures. The maximum temperature selectable on the bath-control is 50°C.
8.
Cold Water Sandwich Prevent.ion Device
This device monitors the temperature of water in the heat exchanger, and at the outlet of the
water heater for 8 minutes after the burner extinguishers. If a tap is turned back on during this
time, this device mixes the pre-heated water in the heat exchanger with cold water, before the
main burner ignites. This means that the temperature of water at the tap does not vary by more
than 3°C when the hot water tap is turned off and on repeatedly.
9.
Pre-set Temperature Limits
The Infinity 2402 can be pre-set to supply water at a maximum temperature of 4o”C, 50°C 55°C
and 75”C, with or without remote controls. This means that the Infinity 2402 can be set to
comply with various State laws on temperature control in homes, child care centres, and elderly
care centres. See page IO for additional information.
10. Over Temperature Prot.ection
The remote controls are easy to use with
The Infinity 2402 incorporates a device to prevent the hot water temperature exceeding the preset temperature by more than 3°C.
11. Temperature Locks
The pre-set water temperature cannot be changed whilst the hot water is flowing. This helps to
avoid inadvertently changing the temperature whilst someone is in the shower. The Infinity 2402
can be turned off, but not on again whilst the water is tlowing.
12. Third Remote Control
An optional third remote control is available for use in a second bathroom or ensuite.
-2-
@ Rinnai REU-2402 WlFFU
ABOUT THE 2402 MODEL
The front cover of the appliance is formed from 0.6 mm coated steel, secured to the main box
assembly by 4 screws. Seals around the front cover and flue outlet of the externally mounted
Infinity 2402 prevent water from entering the appliance.
Air inlets are situated in the front panel of the externally mounted Infinity 2402. In the case
of the internally mounted Infinity 2402, air for combustion is drawn from outside the building,
and combustion products discharged outside the building through a co-axial flue system. The
general layout of components is shown on the cut-away diagram on page 11. All components
are supported within a box formed from 0.8 mm coated steel.
The heat exchanger occupies the top section of the box, and the burner is situated in a chamber
formed from 0.6 mm ahuninised steel attached to the bottom of the heat exchanger.
The air for combustion is supplied by a fan which is connected to the burner box by a duct at
the left hand side of the appliance.
Gas and water controls are situated at the bottom right of the appliance, directly under the
manifold. The products of combustion are expelled from the appliance by the combustion fan.
The burner assembly is made up of 18 identical stainless steel bunsen burners, secured by an
aluminised steel framework. A 2 chamber aluminium manifold with 18 injectors supplies gas
to the burners, and is attached to the front lower cover of the burner box.
There are three water temperature thermistors -
one fitted within the electronic water flow
control device, checking the incoming water temperature - part of the feedforward information;
another fitted to the outlet of the heat exchanger, checking the temperature of the water as it
leaves the heat exchanger; and a third situated at the outlet of the unit, checking the outgoing
water temperature. The Infinity 2402 relies on feedforward and feedback information to
operate effectively. See page 17 for further explanation about how this control function
operates. The internally mounted Infinity 2402 has an additional thermistor checking
combustion air temperature.
-3-
@ Rinnai REU-2402 W/FFU
Flame Failure
Situated on the left of the burner at the front, the tlame rods monitor normal combustion, preventing any
discharge of gas to the burner if there is no frame, by sending a signal to the PCB, which in turn isolates
the gas.
Remaining Flame Safety Device
Also referred to as an Over Heat Switch. This device is fitted to a bend section of the heat exchanger. If
the flame remains on the burner after the tap is closed, and the water temperature inside the heat exchanger
reaches 97”C, a DC 90 volt bi-metal cut-off switch isolates the gas to the solenoids.
Boiling Protection
The heat exchanger outlet water temperature thermistor continually monitors the temperature of the water
tlowing from the heat exchanger. Should the temperature of the water at this point reach 105°C then a
signal will be sent to the PCB to shut off the solenoids and isolate the gas.
No Water
Should the incoming water flow become restricted or stop, then the water tlow sensor will cease to send
a magnetic pulse signal to the PCB, in turn isolating the flow of gas to the burner.
Fusible Link
Located in 7 positions covering the entire surface of the heat exchanger. If the heat exchanger burns out,
or the temperature outside it reaches 152°C (129°C FFU), the fusible link melts, breaking the electronic
circuit. Current to the gas solenoid valve circuit is cut, and combustion stops, shutting down the unit.
Pressure Relief Valve
Located on the hot water outlet, this spring and valve seating type valve will, if the pressure inside the heat
exchanger reaches 1400 kPa, release the built up pressure until 1000 k.Pa is maintained.
Combustion Fan Revolution Check
The combustion fan rpm are continually monitored by a magnetic pulse counter connected to the PCB. If
the fan revolutions deviate from the speed required for complete combustion, a signal is sent to the PCB
and the revolutions adjusted accordingly.
Automatic Frost Protection (Used only on units specitied K)
When the outdoor temperature drops below 3S”C, the frost sensing device is activated, and the anti-frost
heaters prevent the water in the appliance from freezing. These anti-frost heaters remain ON until the
outdoor temperature rises to 1 l.YC. There are 5 anti-frost heaters located at various points in the main
water flow area of the appliance. The anti-frost protection device will prevent freezing down to -20°C in
a no wind situation, and -15°C in a windy situation. (Not used on the internally mounted Infinity 2402.)
3°C Over Temperature Cut-Off
The temperature of the outgoing hot water is constantly monitored by the outgoing water temperature
thermistor. If the outgoing water temperature rises to more than 3°C above the preset temperature, the
burner will automatically go out. The burner will ignite again once the outgoing hot water temperature falls
below the preset temperature.
-4- @ Rind REU-2402 WlFFU
GLOSSARY of ABBREVIATIONS
This glossary of abbreviations is provided to assist you in understanding some of the terms used throughout
this manual.
dB(A) AC DC EWFCD -
FB
FF
Hz
IC
kcal/h
kPa
Llmin
LED
mA
MJ/h
mm
sound pressure level in decibels, “A” range.
alternating current.
direct current.
electronic water flow control device.
feedback information.
feedforward information.
Hertz.
integrated circuit.
kilocalorie per hour.
kilopascals.
Litres per minute.
light emitting diode.
milliamps.
megajoule per hour.
millimetres.
mmH,O
NO,
OHS
PCB
CPU
PO1
rpm
SV
TE
TIN
TOUT
WDC
millimetres of water (Gauge pressure).
oxides of nitrogen (NO & NO,).
over heat switch.
printed circuit board.
central processing unit.
potentiometer.
revolutions per minute.
solenoid valve.
thermal efficiency.
temperature of incoming water.
temperature of outgoing water.
* Iiidic;~lcd by mi mi iniprinl 011 011 actual componenl.
S The REU-2402 FFU-A is not approved for use use on Town Gas.
-7-
e Rinnai REU-2402 W/FFU
DIP SWITCH POSITIONS
Please do not adjust the dip-switch positions before reading this information.
1
Dip switches 1
configurations. The set-up configuration for the water heater differs depending on:
3~ Gas type
+K Flue type (FFU Only)
;Ic Outgoing water temperature limiting requirements
- 8 are provided so that the water heater can be set up in different operating
Dip switches
ON
l&2 :
3 :
Gas type
Not used
4 : Flue length (FFU only)
5’8, :
Temperature control **
9&10 : Gas pressure
** The maximum temperature of hot water can be limited to 4o”c, 5O”C, 55”C, or 75”C,
using these switches in various combinations. (See page 10, N*. 0) In some
instances such as nursing homes or even domestic situations, you may be asked to
limit the temperature of the hot water produced by the units. In which case use this
as reference.
.
The individual switch position functions are fully explained on the following pages.
0 Gas type
Only alter gas type positions when conversion is required. For conversion
instructions refer to page 57.
ON
Natural Gas
ON
Propane/LPG
-8-
Town Gas
e Rinnai REU-2402 WlFFU
ON
@
Flue type (FFU only)
Do not alter this switch position on the external model - REU-2402 W-A(K).
To help prevent condensation in the flue, the combustion fan has two settings. Dip
switch number 4 controls the combustion fan speed. This switch position will
determine the fan speed to compensate for back pressure when using extended flues.
Switch number 4 is normally set to the “ON” position; this is suitable for direct
flueing using a mushroom flue and 90” L Bend.
When installing the FFU mode1 using an extended flue, you will need to decide
which position switch N*.4 should be in. The following formula must be used to
determine the position. To calculate when to turn the switch “OFF”, use the
following formula to calculate “D”.
D=L+(Mx2)
L = Length of flue in metres.
M = Number of bends.
When D is 7 or more, turn switch number 4 to the “OFF” position.
When 45” bends are used, calculate using the following formula:
D=L+( Mx0.5)
Examples: 2 metres of flue, and 2 x 90” bends
D = 2 + (2 x 2), + D = 2 + 4, - D = 6 -) switch 4 to “ON”.
3 metres of flue, and 2 x 90” bends
D = 3 + (2 x 2) -, D = 3 + 4, + D = 7 -) switch 4 to “OFF”.
If D is greater than 13, the flue is too long or there are too many bends.
Do not alter switch position before checking position requirement using the
above formula.
ON
: . . . . . . . :
i i
: . . . . . . . i
:-““Y
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: . . . . . . . f
:----:
i i ‘,
: . . . . . . . .
-. -
”
-L
N
cd
ON
q
: . . . . . . . .
i i
: . . . . . . . .
~
P
UI
-Y-
e Rinnai REU-2402 WlFFU
0 Temperature limiting
There are various positions, depending on the temperature limit required, and
whether the remotes are connected or not.
a) Pre-set temperatures with the remotes U connected
ON
40%
If the remote controls are connected later with the switches in these positions, the
maximum temperature which can be selected on the control will be the same as those
indicated above.
b) Pre-set t.emperatures wit.h t.he remotes connected
ON
50%
ON ON
55%
75%
With
remote
Default temp.
if remote
is disconnected 40%
** These settings provide a safe default temperature if the remote controls become
disconnected. If there is a particular reason for needing to set the default higher,
please contact Rinnai Technical Services Department for further information.
ON
ON
!
I
5ooc 5ooc**
ON
!
:
5ooc**
-IO-
@ Rind REU-2402 WlFFU
REU-2402 W (EXTERNAL)
EXHAUST
DUa
HE
TH
ELECTRODE
CUT- AWAY DIAGRAM
FLAME ROD
MAIN JNJBCXORS
OUKXXNG WATER
TEMPERATURE
THERMISTOR
-
, MAIN BURNER
MAINPCB.
’ CHANGE-OVER
SOLENOLD sv,
0”. ullo tmmn
II II
brl~)L.“Lr”. a..R
SOLENOID SV,
D
MAIN SOLENOI
TRANSFORMEI
MODULATJNQ
SOLENOID
SVI
t
CONTROL DEVICJ.!
INCOMMG WATER
lW.,Q'BRAl~ TJJERMJSTOR
I
SENSOR
- II -
\
\
WATER FILTER
0 Rinmi REU-2402 WlFFU
REU-2402 FFU(IPJTERNAL)
AIR AND
EXHAUST DUCT
AIR SUPPLY
CASING
HEAT EXCHANGER
THERMISTOR (OHS)
ELECTRODE
FLAMB\
SPARKER
\\
COMBUSTION FAN
INCOMING WATER \
TEMPERATURETHERMISTOR\
OUTGOING WATER \
TEMPERATURE THkRMISTbR
WATER MIXING VALVE
\
HEAT EXCHANGER
REMAINING FLAME
SAFEI-Y DEVICE
THERMAL FUSES
BACK
PRESSURE PIPE
MAIN BURNER
MAIN INJECIIIIR
DAMPER
CHANGE-OVER SOLENOID SV,
CHANGE-OVER SOLENOID SV,
MAIN SOLENOID SV,
MODULATING
SOLENOID
’
e
PRESSURE
- 12-
TRANSFORMER
ELECTRICAL CORD
o Rind REU-2402 WIFFU
REU-2402 W (EXTERNAL)
SCHEMATICDIAGRAM
EXHAUST DUcr
HEAT EXCHANGER
HEAT EXCHANGER
THBRMSTOR (OHS).
FLAME ROD
BURN@R
CHANGE-OVER SOLENOtD SV,
COMBUSTION FAN
-.-
SPARKER
FROST SENSOR .
ANTI-PROST HEATER ,.
WATEKMtXtNU VALVE.
TEMPERATURB THEKMISTOR
OUTGOING WATER
-- .
r
.
.
\
.
.
.
.
.
.
\
\
\
\
REhWNINQ FLAME
SAFETY DEVICE
c
THERMAL FUSR
c
ELECl%ODB
MAtNPCB
r
r-i
I
I
I
LJ
4
; ’ RtiM6TE CONTROL
I
- CHANGE-OVER
, SOLENOID SV,
!
J
B-m
AC 240 V
0
- MAIN SOLBNOID SV,
. MODULATINQ SOLENOID POV
WATER DtSTRlBUTlON
CONTROL DEVICE
’ tNCOMINCI WATER
TEMPERATURE THERMSTOR
WATBR FLOW S@NSOR
HOT
WATER
WATER
- 13-
e Rinnai REU-2402 W/FFU
REU-2402 FFU(lNTERNAL)
AIR AND
EXHAUST DUCT
HEAT EXCHANGER
HEAT EXCHANGEh
THERMISTOR (OHS)
FLAME ROD
BURNER
CHANGE-OVA
COMBUSTION FAN
AIR TEMPERATUR-
THERMISTOR
SPARKER
. .
WATER MDnNG VALVE
OUTGOING WATER
TEMPERATURE THERMISTOR
n
“oi suppLy
d!J
/
0
-
r r
I
I
t :_
REMAINING FLAME
SAFEI-Y DEVICE
THERMAL FUSES
ELEtiRODE
/
MAIN PCB
/
REMOTE CONTROL
r
-I-
,AC24OV
4
\ MAIN SOLENOID SV,
HOT WATER
CiIRF -Hz,, *
WATER
- 14- e Rink REU-2402 WIFFU
MODULATING SOLENOID
WATER DISTRIBUTION
EMPERATURETHERMISTOR
WATER FLOW SENSOR
GAS
REU-2402 W (EXTERNAL)
DIMENSIONS
REU-2402 FFU (INTERNAL)
It
t
-.
-I-
,%
d
-.
COLD WATER INLET
All dimensions are in millimetres.
Ll
L
370
I
-
i
7
I I
ti
COLD WATER INLET
/CABLE ACCESS
-IS- @ Rinnai REU-2402 W/FFU
INSTALLATION DIAGRAM
REU-2402 FFU
Direct fluing installation
FFPL - S4
REU-2402 FFU
Extension fluing installation
7mTERSAm3 BENDS (SLOPING2DEGREES)
- 16-
@ Rinnai REU-2402 WlFFU
FEEDFORWIRD AND
FEEfiDBq
The CPU on the PCB monitors incoming water temperature, (0.01 second data sampling),
incoming water flow,
outgoing water temperature and the pre-set temperature to modulate the required gas input and air/gas ratio to
ensure optimum control of the outgoing water temperature and water tlow.
While the gas input is constantly
monitored to maintain hot water capacity, the water flow servo (by-pass mixing device), controls outgoing hot
water conditions and drives the water distribution control device in accordance with pre-programmed conditions,
to guarantee outgoing hot water at the pre-set temperature.
a)
Feedforward Informat.ion
This is the information which the water heater uses to calculate the required parameters to give the temperature
selected on the remote control. The data used is
a) Incoming water temperature
b) Water flow
c) Selected pre-set temperature at the remote control
This data is continually monitored by the PCB and adjustments are made to maintain the temperature selected
on the remote control.
b)
Feedback Information
This information is provided by the outgoing water temperature thermistor. The PCB checks the
temperahlre selected on the remote control against the temperature indicated by the outgoing water
temperature thermistor, and makes adjustments to the gas rate or water tlow as required to maintain the
temperature selected on the remote control.
The temperature of the water discharged from the heat exchanger is maintained above 60°C. This is to
prevent condensation inside the heat exchanger. A thermistor located near the outlet of the heat exchanger
monitors the water temperature of the water at the point of discharge from the heat exchanger.
The schematic diagram below indicates those components which are incorporated into the feedforward and
feedhack system.
oils
. lodulnlion
Chlgoiug
Water
volunlc
Outgoing
Water
Temperature
Seceor
I
Preset Temperature
at Remote Control
- 17- e Rinnai RN-2402 WlFFU
COLD WATER SANDWICH
What is the Cold Water Sandwich effect ?
When combustion in the water heater stops after the shower (or other tap) has been turned off, the hot
water remaining inside the heat exchanger absorbs the residual heat of the heat exchanger and becomes
hotter. The next time a tap is turned on, that water flows out first. Due to the time lag between the new
flow of water and burner ignition, first “hot” then “cold” water flows before water temperature stabilises.
This is known as the “Cold Water Sandwich”.
Conventional Hot Water Service Mechanism
Automatic Wow
Outgoing Temperature
Eliminating the Cold Water Sandwich
Once the shower tap has been turned off and combustion stops, the outgoing water thermistor and the heat
exchanger outlet thermistor take over constant supervision of data collection about the hot water
temperature as it changes continuously due to residual heat in the heat exchanger.
When the hot water is drawn on again, the electronic water flow control device stepping motor uses that
data to adjust the heat exchanger water tlow and the bypass water flow to the optimum levels to provide
a supply of hot water at the correct temperature (pre-set temperature). So, the next time a tap is used, hot
water flows at the preset temperature as the water stored in the heat exchanger and water from the bypass
mix together.
A diagram on the following page explains this schematically,
-IS-
* Rinnai REU-2402 WlFFU
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