Rikon Power Tools 30-212VS, 30-217 Operator's Manual
12” VS Drill Press
30-212VS
Operator’s Manual
Record the serial number and date of purchase in your manual for future reference.
Serial Number: _________________________ Date of purchase: _________________________
For technical support or parts questions, email techsupport@rikontools.com or call toll free at (877)884-5167
30-212VSM1
www.rikontools.com
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Specications.....................................................................................................................2
Safety Instructions ..................................................................................3 - 6, 16
Getting To Know Your Machine ..............................................................................................7
Contents of Package .....................................................................................................7 - 8
Installation ......................................................................................................................8
Assembly .................................................................................................................... 9 - 11
Adjustments...............................................................................................................12 - 15
Operation ..................................................................................................................15 - 18
Maintenance ....................................................................................................................19
Electricals & Wiring Diagram .......................................................................................5 & 20
Troubleshooting .........................................................................................................20 - 21
Notes ...........................................................................................................21 & 26
Parts Diagrams & Parts Lists ..................................................................................22 - 25
Accessories ..........................................................................................................27
Warranty ..........................................................................................................................27
SPECIFICATIONS
Motor .......................................................................................................... 3/4 HP
Motor Speed (no load).......................................................................... 1,130 RPM
Volts ............................................................................................................. 120 V
Amps, Hertz .......................................................................................... 5 A, 60 Hz
Swing ...................................................................................... 11-13/16” (300mm)
Chuck Size ..................................................................... 1/32” - 5/8” (0.8 - 16mm)
Chuck Taper ................................................................................................... JT33
Drilling Capacity ................................................................................. 1” (25.4mm)
Spindle Travel ............................................................................... 3-5/32” (80mm)
Spindle Taper .................................................................................................. MT2
Head Rotates ................................................................................................. 360°
Speed Range (RPM) ............................................. Variable 150-700 & 600-2,800
Quill Diameter ............................................................................... 1-9/16” (40mm)
Table Size .............................................................. 9-1/2” x 9-1/2” (240 x 240mm)
Table Tilts ..................................................................................... 90° Left & Right
Table Rotates ................................................................................................. 360°
Maximum Chuck to Table ........................................................ 12-13/16” (325mm)
Maximum Chuck to Base ............................................................ 19-1/2” (495mm)
Column Diameter .......................................................................... 2-9/16” (65mm)
Height ....................................................................................... 38-3/16” (970mm)
Base Size ........................................................... 16-9/64” x 9-7/8” (410 x 250mm)
Net Weight ............................................................................ 102.5 lbs. (46.5 Kg.)
NOTE: The specications, photographs, drawings and information in this manual represent the current model when the
manual was prepared. Changes and improvements may be made at any time, with no obligation on the part of Rikon
Power Tools, Inc. to modify previously delivered units. Reasonable care has been taken to ensure that the information in
this manual is correct, to provide you with the guidelines for the proper safety, assembly and operation of this machine.
2
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
IMPORTANT! Safety is the single most important consideration in the operation of this equipment. The following
instructions must be followed at all times. Failure to follow all instructions listed below may result in electric shock,
re, and/or serious personal injury.
There are certain applications for which this tool was designed. We strongly recommend that this tool not be modied
and/or used for any other application other than that for which it was designed. If you have any questions about its
application, do not use the tool until you have contacted us and we have advised you.
SAFETY SYMBOLS
SAFETY ALERT SYMBOL: Indicates DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION. This symbol may be used
in conjunction with other symbols or pictographs.
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, could result in death or
serious injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious
injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, could result in minor or
moderate injury.
NOTICE: Shown without Safety Alert Symbol indicates a situation that may result in property damage.
GENERAL SAFETY
KNOW YOUR POWER TOOL. Read the owner’s manual
carefully. Learn the tool’s applications, work capabilities,
and its specic potential hazards.
4. AVOID A DANGEROUS WORKING ENVIRONMENT.
DO NOT use electrical tools in a damp environment or
expose them to rain.
BEFORE USING YOUR MACHINE
To avoid serious injury and damage to the tool, read and
follow all of the Safety and Operating Instructions before
operating the machine.
1. Some dust created by using power tools contains
chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer,
birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
Some examples of these chemicals are:
• Lead from lead-based paints.
• Crystalline silica from bricks, cement, and other
• masonry products.
• Arsenic and chromium from chemically treated lumber.
Your risk from these exposures varies, depending on how
often you do this type of work. To reduce your exposure to
these chemicals: work in a well ventilated area and work
with approved safety equipment, such as those dust masks
that are specially designed to lter out microscopic
particles.
2. READ the entire Owner’s Manual. LEARN how to use
the tool for its intended applications.
3. GROUND ALL TOOLS. If the tool is supplied with a 3
prong plug, it must be plugged into a 3-contact electrical
receptacle. The 3rd prong is used to ground the tool and
provide protection against accidental electric shock. DO
NOT remove the 3rd prong. See Grounding Instructions
on the following pages.
5. DO NOT use electrical tools in the presence of
ammable liquids or gasses.
6. ALWAYS keep the work area clean, well lit, and
organized. DO NOT work in an environment with oor
surfaces that are slippery from debris, grease, and wax.
7. KEEP VISITORS AND CHILDREN AWAY. DO NOT
permit people to be in the immediate work area,
especially when the electrical tool is operating.
8. DO NOT FORCE THE TOOL to perform an operation
for which it was not designed. It will do a safer and
higher quality job by only performing operations for
which the tool was intended.
9. WEAR PROPER CLOTHING. DO NOT wear loose
clothing, gloves, neckties, or jewelry. These items can
get caught in the machine during operations and pull the
operator into the moving parts. The user must wear a
protective cover on their hair, if the hair is long, to
prevent it from contacting any moving parts.
10. CHILDPROOF THE WORKSHOP AREA by
removing switch keys, unplugging tools from the
electrical receptacles, and using padlocks.
11. ALWAYS UNPLUG THE TOOL FROM THE
ELECTRICAL RECEPTACLE when making adjustments,
changing parts or performing any maintenance.
3
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
12. KEEP PROTECTIVE GUARDS IN PLACE AND IN
WORKING ORDER.
13. AVOID ACCIDENTAL STARTING. Make sure that
the power switch is in the “OFF” position before plugging
in the power cord to the electrical receptacle.
14. REMOVE ALL MAINTENANCE TOOLS from the
immediate area prior to turning “ON” the machine.
15. USE ONLY RECOMMENDED ACCESSORIES. Use
of incorrect or improper accessories could cause serious
injury to the operator and cause damage to the tool. If in
doubt, check the instruction manual that comes with that
particular accessory.
16. NEVER LEAVE A RUNNING TOOL UNATTENDED.
Turn the power switch to the “OFF” position. DO NOT
leave the tool until it has come to a complete stop.
17. DO NOT STAND ON A TOOL. Serious injury could
result if the tool tips over, or you accidentally contact the
tool.
18. DO NOT store anything above or near the tool where
anyone might try to stand on the tool to reach it.
19. MAINTAIN YOUR BALANCE. DO NOT extend
yourself over the tool. Wear oil resistant rubber soled
shoes. Keep oor clear of debris, grease, and wax.
25. ALWAYS WEAR A DUST MASK TO PREVENT
INHALING DANGEROUS DUST OR AIRBORNE
PARTICLES, including wood dust, crystalline silica dust
and asbestos dust. Direct particles away from face and
body. Always operate tool in well ventilated area and
provide for proper dust removal. Use dust collection
system wherever possible. Exposure to the dust may
cause serious and permanent respiratory or other injury,
including silicosis (a serious lung disease), cancer, and
death. Avoid breathing the dust, and avoid prolonged
contact with dust. Allowing dust to get into your mouth
or eyes, or lay on your skin may promote absorption of
harmful material. Always use properly tting NIOSH/OSHA
approved respiratory protection appropriate for the dust
exposure, and wash exposed areas with soap and water.
26. USE A PROPER EXTENSION CORD IN GOOD
CONDITION. When using an extension cord, be sure to
use one heavy enough to carry the current your product
will draw. The table on the following page shows the correct size to use depending on cord length and nameplate
amperage rating. If in doubt, use the next heavier gauge.
The smaller the gauge number, the larger diameter of the
extension cord. If in doubt of the proper size of an extension cord, use a shorter and thicker cord. An undersized
cord will cause a drop in line voltage resulting in a loss of
power and overheating.
USE ONLY A 3-WIRE EXTENSION CORD THAT HAS
A 3-PRONG GROUNDING PLUG AND A 3-POLE
RECEPTACLE THAT ACCEPTS THE TOOL’S PLUG.
20. MAINTAIN TOOLS WITH CARE. Always keep tools
clean and in good working order. Keep all blades and tool
bits sharp, dress grinding wheels and change other
abrasive accessories when worn.
21. EACH AND EVERY TIME, CHECK FOR DAMAGED
PARTS PRIOR TO USING THE TOOL. Carefully check
all guards to see that they operate properly, are not damaged, and perform their intended functions. Check for
alignment, binding or breaking of moving parts. A guard
or other part that is damaged should be immediately
repaired or replaced.
22. DO NOT OPERATE TOOL WHILE TIRED, OR
UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF DRUGS, MEDICATION
OR ALCOHOL.
23. SECURE ALL WORK. Use clamps or jigs to secure
the work piece. This is safer than attempting to hold the
work piece with your hands.
24. STAY ALERT, WATCH WHAT YOU ARE DOING,
AND USE COMMON SENSE WHEN OPERATING A
POWER TOOL.
A moment of inattention while operating power tools may
result in serious personal injury.
27. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION regarding the safe and
proper operation of this product is available from:
• Power Tool Institute
1300 Summer Avenue
Cleveland, OH 44115-2851
www.powertoolinstitute.org
• National Safety Council
1121 Spring Lake Drive
Itasca, IL 60143-3201
www.nsc.org
• American National Standards Institute
25 West 43rd Street, 4th Floor
New York, NY 10036
www.ansi.org
• ANSI 01.1 Safety Requirements for
Woodworking Machines and the
U.S. Department of Labor regulations
www.osha.gov
28. SEE PAGE 16 for LASER SAFETY INFORMATION.
29. SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS. Refer to them
frequently and use them to instruct others.
4
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
ELECTRICAL SAFETY
THIS 120V TOOL MUST BE GROUND-
ED WHILE IN USE TO PROTECT THE OPERATOR FROM
ELECTRIC SHOCK.
IN THE EVENT OF A MALFUNCTION OR BREAKDOWN,
grounding provides the path of least resistance for electric
current and reduces the risk of electric shock. This tool
is equipped with an electric cord that has an equipment
grounding conductor and requires a grounding plug (not
included). The plug MUST be plugged into a matching electrical receptacle that is properly installed and grounded in
accordance with ALL local codes and ordinances.
DO NOT MODIFY ANY PLUG. If it will not t the electrical
receptacle, have the proper electrical receptacle installed
by a qualied electrician.
IMPROPER ELECTRICAL CONNECTION of the
equipment grounding conductor can result in risk of
electric shock. The conductor with the green insulation
(with or without yellow stripes) is the equipment grounding conductor. DO NOT connect the equipment grounding
conductor to a live terminal if repair or replacement
of the electric cord or plug is necessary.
EXTENSION CORDS
THE USE OF AN EXTENSION CORD
WITH THIS MACHINE IS NOT RECOMMENDED. For
best power and safety, plug the machine directly into a
dedicated, grounded electrical outlet that is within the
supplied cord length of the machine.
If an extension cord needs to be used, it should only be
for a limited operation of the machine. The extension
cord should be as short as possible in length, and have
a minimum gauge size of 14AWG.
Check extension cords before each
use. If damaged replace immediately. Never use a tool
with a damaged cord, since touching the damaged
area could cause electrical shock, resulting in serious
injury.
Use a proper extension cord. Only use cords listed by
Underwriters Laboratories (UL). Other extension cords can
cause a drop in line voltage, resulting in a loss of power
and overheating of tool. When operating a power tool outdoors, use an outdoor extension cord marked “W-A” or “W”.
These cords are rated for outdoor use and reduce the risk
of electric shock.
CHECK with a qualied electrician or service personnel if
you do not completely understand the grounding
instructions, or if you are not sure the tool is properly
grounded when installing or replacing a plug.
USE ONLY A 3-WIRE EXTENSION CORD THAT HAS
THE PROPER TYPE OF A 3-PRONG GROUNDING PLUG
THAT MATCHES THE MACHINE’S 3-PRONG PLUG AND
ALSO THE 3-POLE RECEPTACLE THAT ACCEPTS THE
TOOL’S PLUG. *
REPLACE A DAMAGED OR WORN CORD
IMMEDIATELY.
This tool is intended for use on a circuit that has an
electrical receptacle as shown in FIGURE A. It shows a
3-wire electrical plug and electrical receptacle that has
a grounding conductor. If a properly grounded electrical
receptacle is not available, an adapter as shown in
FIGURE B can be used to temporarily
connect this plug to a 2-contact ungrounded
receptacle. The adapter has a rigid lug
extending from it that MUST be connected
to a permanent earth ground, such as a
properly grounded receptacle box.
THIS ADAPTER IS PROHIBITED IN
CANADA.
FIG. A
Keep the extension cord clear of
the working area. Position the cord so that it will not
get caught on lumber, tools or other obstructions while
you are working with your power tool.
* Canadian electrical codes require extension cords
to be certied SJT type or better.
** The use of an adapter in Canada is not acceptable.
FIG. B
COVER
RAILS
5
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
SPECIFIC SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS FOR DRILL PRESSES
This machine is intended for the drilling of wood, composite materials, plastics, ferrous and non-ferrus metals.
The permissible workpiece dimensions must be observed (see Technical Specification). Any other use not
as specified, including modification of the machine or use of parts not tested and approved by the equipment
manufacturer, can cause unforeseen damage and invalidate the warranty.
ATTENTION:
Therefore, the user must be aware that wood working machines are dangerous if not used with care and all
safety precautions are adhered to.
Use of this drill press still presents risks that cannot be eliminated by the manufacturer.
1. Do not operate the Drill Press until it is assembled
and you have read all of the instructions.
2. Do not operate the Drill Press unless you are familiar
with its safe operation. If you are not familiar with
the operation of a Drill Press seek advice from your
supervisor, instructor or other qualied individual.
3. If you are using a bench top Drill Press, it must be
securely fastened to a stand or bench.
4. If you are operating a oor Drill Press it must be
securely fastened to the oor.
5. Always clear the table and work area before turning
on the Drill Press.
6. Always use drill bits, cutting tools and accessories
with a 1/2” shank or less.
7. Never place hands near the drill bit, cutting tool or
accessory while operating the Drill Press.
8. Always wear approved, safety eye wear and hearing
protection while operating the Drill Press.
9. Never wear loose clothing, gloves or ties while
operating the Drill Press. Tie loose hair back.
10. Always wear a dust mask and use adequate dust
collection and proper ventilation.
11. Always have a rm footing while operating the
Drill Press.
12. Always keep the work surface and work areas clear
of debris.
13. Never attempt to do set-up work, assembly or layout
work on the Drill Press while it is in operation.
14. Never look directly into the laser beam or use optical
tools to view the laser beam. Eye injury could result.
15. Always lock all table, column and head locks before
turning on the Drill Press.
16. Never start the Drill Press with the drill bit, cutting
tool or accessory in contact with the work piece.
17. Never operate the Drill Press with a damaged drill
bit, cutting tool or accessory.
18. Always check that the drill bit, cutting tool or
accessory is held tight in the chuck.
19. Never operate the Drill Press with the chuck key in
the chuck.
20. Always adjust the depth stop to avoid drilling into
the table surface.
21. Never drill material unless it is properly supported.
Non at work pieces require additional support.
22. Always clamp the work piece to the table.
23. Always support large work pieces at the same height
as the table.
24. Never remove the work piece or clear the table until
the Drill Press comes to a complete stop.
25. Never operate the Drill Press with missing, damaged,
worn, loose or defective parts.
26. Never adjust, change speeds or perform main-
tenance on the Drill Press while it is operating.
27. Always clean the work surface and work area when
nished operating the Drill Press.
28. Always disconnect the power when adjusting or
performing maintenance on the Drill Press.
29. Always disconnect the power when nished using
the Drill Press to prevent accidental operation.
30. See page 16 for Laser Safety Information.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS. Refer to them often.
This owner’s manual is not a teaching aid. Use of this owner’s manual is intended to
show assembly, adjustments, and general use.
WARNING: Some dust created by power sanding, sawing, grinding, drilling, and other construction activities contains
chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Your risk from
exposure to these chemicals varies, depending on how often you do this type of work. To reduce your exposure, work in
a well-ventilated area and with approved safety equipment, such as dust masks that are specially designed to lter out
microscopic particles. For more detailed information about California Proposition 65 log onto rikontools.com.
California Proposition 65 Warning
6
GETTING TO KNOW YOUR MACHINE
Belt Cover & Locking Knob
Safety Labels
LED
Speed
Display
Chuck
Key &
Holder
Light &
Laser
Switches
Feed
Handles
Chuck
Table
Table
Lock
Lever
LED Light
& Lasers
Rack
Collar
Column
Rack
Table
Height
Handle
Motor
Electrical
Cord
Column
Table Support
Lock Lever
Column
Support
J
On/O
Switch
Depth
Stop &
Scale
Speed Change Handle
Table
Support
Table Angle Scale
Slots for Mounting
Clamps & Jigs
Base
2 Holes to Secure Base
to Stand or Bench
CONTENTS OF PACKAGE
Model #30-212VS 12” Variable Speed Drill Press is shipped complete in one box.
Unpacking and Clean-up
1. Carefully remove all contents from the shipping carton. Compare the contents with the list of contents to
make sure that all of the items are accounted for, before discarding any packing material. Place parts on a
protected surface for easy identication and assembly. If any parts are missing or broken, please call RIKON
Customer Service (877-884-5167) as soon as possible for replacements. DO NOT turn your machine ON if
any of these items are missing. You may cause injury to yourself or damage to the machine.
2. Report any shipping damage to your local distributor. Take photographs for any possible insurance claims.
3. Clean all rust protected surfaces with ordinary house hold type grease or spot remover. Do not use;
gasoline, paint thinner, mineral spirits, etc. These may damage painted surfaces.
4. Apply a coat of paste wax to the table to prevent rust. Wipe all parts thoroughly with a clean dry cloth.
5. Set packing material and shipping carton aside. Do not discard until the machine has been set up and is
running properly.
7
CONTENTS OF PACKAGE
D
LIST OF LOOSE PARTS
A. Head Assembly
B. Base
C. Column Assembly
D. Table
E. 5/8” Chuck
F. Arbor JT3 - MT2
G. Chuck Key
H. Speed Handle
I. Drive Handles (3)
Q
E
A
F
G
M
B
H
P
O
J. Crank Handle
K. Table Bracket Lever Handle
L. Table Arm Lever Handle
M. Hex Head Bolts (4)
N. Hex Wrenches - 3 & 4mm
O. Special Wrench - 19mm / 8 mm
P. Drift Wedge
Q. 16mm Wrench
R. Manual & Warranty Card (not shown)
N
C
I
J
K
L
Tools Needed for Assembly
- Phillips Screwdriver
- 10mm, 16mm or
Adjustable Wrench
- Rubber Mallet or
Hammer & Block of Wood
MOVING & INSTALLING THE DRILL PRESS
1. When moving the Drill Press, hold
both the column and under the drill press base to
lift and move the machine. The drill press head with
motor is top heavy and must remain upright to avoid
tipping.
DO NOT use the plastic lid assembly at any time
to move the tool!
DO NOT move or carry the Drill Press with the
work table, chuck or operating handles, as this
may also damage the machine.
2. Secure the machine onto a solid stand, or bench,
that is located in an area that has ample space in
front and at both sides for working and moving work
pieces around the drill press.
INSTALLATION
3. For best power and safety, the machine should
be plugged directly into a dedicated grounded
electrical outlet that is within the supplied cord length
of the machine. The use of an extension cord is not
recommended.
4. Align the machine so that during use, any
projects, debris or kickback will not face aisles,
doorways, or other work areas that bystanders may
be in. Do not locate or use the machine in damp or
wet conditions.
5. Once in place in your shop, make sure that the
machine is level. Secure the machine to a bench or
stand, with lag screws or bolts (not supplied). This
will eliminate any tipping over of the drill press, and
reduce any possible vibration during use.
8
ASSEMBLY
BASE AND COLUMN ASSEMBLY
1. Place the Base (Part #1, Figure 1, A) on a level oor
where the machine will be used. FIG. 1.
2. Attach the Column (#2 & 5, B) to the base using four
M10x25 hex Bolts (#4). Tighten all four bolts.
NOTE: The column is shipped with the toothed Rack
(#6), Collar Rack (#7) and Table Arm Assembly (#10-18)
pre-assembled on the column. The column should be
positioned on the base with the table arm facing forward
with the rack to the right side of the column.
3. Check the Hex Screw (#3) on the side of the support
column (B), and the Hex Screw (#8) on the Collar Rack
(#7) to make sure that they are secure.
INSTALLING THE HANDLES & TABLE
1. Install the large Locking Lever Handle (#9) onto the
rear joint of the table support bracket. Slide the handle
through the un-threaded hole on the bracket casting.
The handle will engage the threading on the other
side of the hole in the casting, then tighten the locking
lever to secure the bracket in place on the column.
FIG. 2.
NOTE: Parts referenced throughout the manual
refer to the identication key numbers of the Parts
Diagrams and Parts Lists on pages 22 to 25.
THE MACHINE MUST NOT BE
PLUGGED IN AND THE POWER SWITCH MUST BE IN
THE OFF POSITION UNTIL ASSEMBLY IS COMPLETE.
B
A
FIG. 1
2. Install the table raising/lowering Crank Handle (#19)
to the side shaft of the Table Support (#10) with a hex
wrench. FIG. 3.
3. If not pre-installed at the factory, install the small
Locking Lever (#9, Fig. 4, A) onto the front joint of the
Table Support Bracket (#15, B). FIG. 4.
4. Insert the table's (#20) post (C) into the table
support bracket (B) as shown in Figure 4. Tighten the
locking lever (A) to secure the table in position.
C
A
B
FIG. 2
FIG. 3
FIG. 4
CONTINUED ON THE NEXT PAGE
9
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