Rikon Power Tools 25-210, 25-210H Operator's Manual
25-210H
25-210
www.rikontools.com
25-210/HM1
12” Planer / Jointer
25-210H Helical w/ Knife Inserts & 25-210 Straight Knife models
Operator’s Manual
Record the serial number and date of purchase in your manual for future reference.
Serial Number: _________________________ Date of purchase: _________________________
For technical support or parts questions, email techsupport@rikontools.com or call toll free at (877)884-5167
4001824
2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS
NOTE: The specications, photographs, drawings and information in this manual represent the current
models when the manual was prepared. Changes and improvements may be made at any time, with no
obligation on the part of Rikon Power Tools, Inc. to modify previously delivered units. Reasonable care
has been taken to ensure that the information in this manual is correct, to provide you with the guidelines
for the proper safety, assembly and operation of these machines.
Motor ....................................................................................................3 HP, TEFC
Motor Speed (no load)........................................................................... 3400 RPM
Volts ............................................................................................................. 220 V
Amps, Hertz .........................................................................................12 A, 60 Hz
Cutterhead Diameter ............................................................... 2-3/4" (69.85 mm)
Cutterhead Speed (RPM / CPM).....................................5000 RPM / 20,000 CPM
25-210H Number of Carbide Inserts, 4-sided .................................................... 56
25-210H Knife Insert Size (L x W x T) ....................................0.59" x 0.59" x 0.10"
25-210 Number of HSS Knives ........................................................................... 3
25-210 Knife Size (LxWxH) ..................................................... 12-3/16" x 1" x 1/8"
Maximum Depth of Cut (Planing & Jointing) .................................. 1/8" (3.18 mm)
Maximum Cutting Width (Planing & Jointing)..................................12" (304.8 mm)
Maximum Cutting Depth (Planing Height) ....................................7-7/8” (200 mm)
Planer Table Size ...............................................21-1/4" x 12-1/8" (540 x 308 mm)
Feed Speed Planing SF/min ........................................................... 23 (7 SM/min)
Jointer Table Size .............................................12-1/4" x 55-1/2" (311 x 1410 mm)
Jointer Table Height ................................................................... 33-1/2" (850 mm)
Fence Size ............................................................6" x 43-1/4" (152.4 x 1100 mm)
Fence Tilting Degree ................................................................................... 0 - 45°
Dust Port ............................................................................ 4” Diameter (100 mm)
Dust Collection Required CFM ........................................................................ 650
Noise Level (no load) .................................................................................. ≤98dB
Overall Size (LxWxH)............55-1/2" x 29-1/2" x 39-1/2" (1410 x 749 x 1003 mm)
Base Size ...........................................................21-1/4” x 19-1/4” (540 x 489 mm)
Net Weight ....................................................................................403 lbs (183 kg)
Specifications.....................................................................................................................2
Safety Instructions ........................................................................................................3 - 6
Getting To Know Your Machine ..............................................................................................7
Contents of Package ..........................................................................................................7
Installation ......................................................................................................................8
Assembly .......................................................................................................................8 - 9
Adjustments...............................................................................................................10 - 19
Operation ..................................................................................................................19 - 22
Accessories ..................................................................................................22
Maintenance .....................................................................................................23
Warranty .......................................................................................................................... 23
Troubleshooting .........................................................................................................24 - 25
Electricals & Wiring Diagram .......................................................................................5 & 25
Parts Diagrams & Parts Lists ..................................................................................26 - 39
25-210H has a Helical Cutterhead with Knife Inserts 25-210 has a Straight Knife Cutterhead
3
SAFETY SYMBOLS
IMPORTANT! Safety is the single most important consideration in the operation of this equipment. The following
instructions must be followed at all times. Failure to follow all instructions listed below may result in electric shock,
re, and/or serious personal injury.
There are certain applications for which this tool was designed. We strongly recommend that this tool not be modied
and/or used for any other application other than that for which it was designed. If you have any questions about its
application, do not use the tool until you have contacted us and we have advised you.
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
GENERAL SAFETY
KNOW YOUR POWER TOOL. Read the owner’s manual
carefully. Learn the tool’s applications, work capabilities,
and its specic potential hazards.
BEFORE USING YOUR MACHINE
To avoid serious injury and damage to the tool, read and
follow all of the Safety and Operating Instructions before
operating the machine.
1. Some dust created by using power tools contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth
defects, or other reproductive harm.
Some examples of these chemicals are:
• Lead from lead-based paints.
• Crystalline silica from bricks, cement, and other
• masonry products.
• Arsenic and chromium from
chemically treated lumber.
Your risk from these exposures varies, depending on how
often you do this type of work. To reduce your exposure to
these chemicals: work in a well ventilated area and work
with approved safety equipment, such as those dust masks
that are specially designed to lter out microscopic
particles.
2. READ the entire Owner’s Manual. LEARN how to use
the tool for its intended applications.
3. GROUND ALL TOOLS. If the tool is supplied with a 3
prong plug, it must be plugged into a 3-contact electrical
receptacle. The 3rd prong is used to ground the tool and
provide protection against accidental electric shock. DO
NOT remove the 3rd prong. See Grounding Instructions
on the following pages.
4. AVOID A DANGEROUS WORKING ENVIRONMENT.
DO NOT use electrical tools in a damp environment or
expose them to rain.
5. DO NOT use electrical tools in the presence of
ammable liquids or gases.
6. ALWAYS keep the work area clean, well lit, and
organized. DO NOT work in an environment with oor
surfaces that are slippery from debris, grease, and wax.
7. KEEP VISITORS AND CHILDREN AWAY. DO NOT
permit people to be in the immediate work area,
especially when the electrical tool is operating.
8. DO NOT FORCE THE TOOL to perform an operation
for which it was not designed. It will do a safer and
higher quality job by only performing operations for
which the tool was intended.
9. WEAR PROPER CLOTHING. DO NOT wear loose
clothing, gloves, neckties, or jewelry. These items can
get caught in the machine during operations and pull the
operator into the moving parts. The user must wear a
protective cover on their hair, if the hair is long, to
prevent it from contacting any moving parts.
10. CHILDPROOF THE WORKSHOP AREA by
removing switch keys, unplugging tools from the
electrical receptacles, and using padlocks.
11. ALWAYS UNPLUG THE TOOL FROM THE
ELECTRICAL RECEPTACLE when making adjustments, changing parts or performing any maintenance.
SAFETY ALERT SYMBOL: Indicates DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION. This symbol may be used
in conjunction with other symbols or pictographs.
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, could result in death or
serious injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious
injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, could result in minor or
moderate injury.
NOTICE: Shown without Safety Alert Symbol indicates a situation that may result in property damage.
4
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
16. NEVER LEAVE A RUNNING TOOL UNATTENDED.
Turn the power switch to the “OFF” position. DO NOT
leave the tool until it has come to a complete stop.
17. DO NOT STAND ON A TOOL. Serious injury could
result if the tool tips over, or you accidentally contact the
tool.
18. DO NOT store anything above or near the tool where
anyone might try to stand on the tool to reach it.
19. MAINTAIN YOUR BALANCE. DO NOT extend
yourself over the tool. Wear oil resistant rubber soled
shoes. Keep oor clear of debris, grease, and wax.
20. MAINTAIN TOOLS WITH CARE. Always keep tools
clean and in good working order. Keep all blades and tool
bits sharp, dress grinding wheels and change other
abrasive accessories when worn.
21. EACH AND EVERY TIME, CHECK FOR DAMAGED
PARTS PRIOR TO USING THE TOOL. Carefully check
all guards to see that they operate properly, are not damaged, and perform their intended functions. Check for
alignment, binding or breaking of moving parts. A guard
or other part that is damaged should be immediately
repaired or replaced.
22. DO NOT OPERATE TOOL WHILE TIRED, OR
UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF DRUGS, MEDICATION
OR ALCOHOL.
23. SECURE ALL WORK. Use clamps or jigs to secure
the workpiece. This is safer than attempting to hold the
workpiece with your hands.
24. STAY ALERT, WATCH WHAT YOU ARE DOING,
AND USE COMMON SENSE WHEN OPERATING A
POWER TOOL.
A moment of inattention while operating power tools may
result in serious personal injury.
26. USE A PROPER EXTENSION CORD IN GOOD
CONDITION. When using an extension cord, be sure to
use one heavy enough to carry the current your product
will draw. The table on the following page shows the correct size to use depending on cord length and nameplate
amperage rating. If in doubt, use the next heavier gauge.
The smaller the gauge number, the larger diameter of the
extension cord. If in doubt of the proper size of an extension cord, use a shorter and thicker cord. An undersized
cord will cause a drop in line voltage resulting in a loss of
power and overheating.
USE ONLY A 3-WIRE EXTENSION CORD THAT HAS
A 3-PRONG GROUNDING PLUG AND A 3-POLE
RECEPTACLE THAT ACCEPTS THE TOOL’S PLUG.
27. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION regarding the safe and
proper operation of this product is available from:
• Power Tool Institute
1300 Summer Avenue
Cleveland, OH 44115-2851
www.powertoolinstitute.org
• National Safety Council
1121 Spring Lake Drive
Itasca, IL 60143-3201
www.nsc.org
• American National Standards Institute
25 West 43rd Street, 4th Floor
New York, NY 10036
www.ansi.org
• ANSI 01.1 Safety Requirements for
Woodworking Machines and the
U.S. Department of Labor regulations
www.osha.gov
28. SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS. Refer to them
frequently and use them to instruct others.
25. ALWAYS WEAR A DUST MASK TO PREVENT
INHALING DANGEROUS DUST OR AIRBORNE
PARTICLES, including wood dust, crystalline silica dust
and asbestos dust. Direct particles away from face and
body. Always operate tool in well ventilated area and
provide for proper dust removal. Use dust collection
system wherever possible. Exposure to the dust may
cause serious and permanent respiratory or other injury,
including silicosis (a serious lung disease), cancer, and
death. Avoid breathing the dust, and avoid prolonged
contact with dust. Allowing dust to get into your mouth
or eyes, or lay on your skin may promote absorption of
harmful material. Always use properly tting NIOSH/OSHA
approved respiratory protection appropriate for the dust
exposure, and wash exposed areas with soap and water.
12. KEEP PROTECTIVE GUARDS IN PLACE AND IN
WORKING ORDER.
13. AVOID ACCIDENTAL STARTING. Make sure that
the power switch is in the “OFF” position before plugging
in the power cord to the electrical receptacle.
14. REMOVE ALL MAINTENANCE TOOLS from the
immediate area prior to turning “ON” the machine.
15. USE ONLY RECOMMENDED ACCESSORIES. Use
of incorrect or improper accessories could cause serious
injury to the operator and cause damage to the tool. If in
doubt, check the instruction manual that comes with that
particular accessory.
5
THIS SYMBOL DESIGNATES
THAT THIS TOOL IS LISTED BY
THE INTERTEK TESTING
SERVICES, TO UNITED STATES
AND CANADIAN STANDARDS.
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
USE OF AN EXTENSION CORD WITH THIS MACHINE
IS NOT RECOMMENDED. FOR BEST POWER AND
SAFETY, PLUG THE MACHINE DIRECTLY INTO A
DEDICATED GROUNDED ELECTRICAL OUTLET
THAT IS WITHIN THE SUPPLIED CORD LENGTH OF
THE MACHINE.
IF AN EXTENSION CORD NEEDS TO BE USED, IT
SHOULD ONLY BE FOR LIMITED OPERATION OF
THE MACHINE. THE EXTENSION CORD SHOULD BE
AS SHORT AS POSSIBLE IN LENGTH, AND HAVE A
MINIMUM GAUGE SIZE OF 14AWG.
USE ONLY A 3-WIRE EXTENSION CORD THAT HAS
THE PROPER TYPE OF A 3-PRONG GROUNDING
PLUG THAT MATCHES THE MACHINE'S 3-PRONG
PLUG AND ALSO THE 3-POLE RECEPTACLE THAT
ACCEPTS THE TOOL’S PLUG. *
Check extension cords before
each use. If damaged replace immediately. Never
use a tool with a damaged cord, since touching the
damaged area could cause electrical shock, resulting
in serious injury.
Use a proper extension cord. Only use cords listed by
Underwriters Laboratories (UL). Other extension cords
can cause a drop in line voltage, resulting in a loss of
power and overheating of tool. When operating a power
tool outdoors, use an outdoor extension cord marked
“W-A” or “W”. These cords are rated for outdoor use and
reduce the risk of electric shock.
Keep the extension cord clear
of the working area. Position the cord so that it will
not get caught on lumber, tools or other obstructions
while you are working with your power tool.
* Canadian electrical codes require extension cords
to be certied SJT type or better.
** The use of an adapter in Canada is not acceptable.
DO NOT MODIFY ANY PLUG. If it will not t the elec-
trical receptacle, have the proper electrical receptacle
installed by a qualied electrician.
IMPROPER ELECTRICAL CONNECTION of the
equipment grounding conductor can result in risk of
electric shock. The conductor with the green insulation
(with or without yellow stripes) is the equipment grounding conductor. DO NOT connect the equipment grounding conductor to a live terminal if repair or replacement
of the electric cord or plug is necessary.
CHECK with a qualied electrician or service personnel
if you do not completely understand the grounding
instructions, or if you are not sure the tool is properly
grounded when installing or replacing a plug.
REPLACE A DAMAGED OR WORN CORD
IMMEDIATELY.
This tool is intended for use on a circuit that has a 220
volt electrical receptacle. FIGURE A shows the type of
the 220v, 3-wire electrical plug and electrical receptacle
that has a grounding conductor that is required.
IN THE EVENT OF A MALFUNCTION OR BREAKDOWN, grounding provides the path of least resistance
for electric current and reduces the risk of electric shock.
This tool is equipped with an electric cord that has an
equipment grounding conductor and requires a grounding plug (not included). The plug MUST be plugged into
a matching electrical receptacle that is properly installed
and grounded in accordance with ALL local codes and
ordinances.
ELECTRICAL SAFETY
THIS TOOL REQUIRES THE INSTALLATION OF A 220V
PLUG (NOT INCLUDED), AND MUST BE GROUNDED
WHILE IN USE TO PROTECT THE OPERATOR FROM
ELECTRIC SHOCK.
FIG. A
Sample of 220 volt plug required for this machine.
Consult a qualied
electrician if the
distance of the
machine from the
electrical panel is
greater than 30 feet.
EXTENSION CORDS
6
SPECIFIC SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS FOR PLANER / JOINTERS
1. Do not operate this machine until you have read all of the following instructions.
2. Do not attempt to operate this machine until it is completely assembled.
3. Do not turn ON this machine if any pieces are damaged or missing.
4. This machine must be properly grounded.
5. If you are not familiar with the operation of the machine, obtain assistance from a qualied person.
6. Always wear approved, safety protective eye wear and hearing protection when operating this machine.
7. Always wear a dust mask and use adequate dust collection and proper ventilation.
8. Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry when operating this machine. Keep long hair tied back.
9. Always make sure the power switch is in the OFF position prior to plugging in the machine.
10. Always make sure the power switch is in the OFF position and the machine is unplugged when doing any cleaning,
assembly, setup operation, or when not in use.
11. Make sure all safety guards and hardware are securely tightened before operating the machine.
12. Regularly check that the blades are locked tight in the cutterhead.
13. Always keep hands and fingers away from the cutterhead, chip exhaust opening, feed rollers, belts and pulleys to
prevent injury. Use push blocks when jointing wood shorter than 12" long, plus any narrow or thin stock.
14. Never joint wood less than 8" long, widths under 3/4", or material less than 1/4" thick.
15. Never make cuts deeper than 1/8”. Multiple cuts, 1/16" or less, produce better finish results.
16. Make sure there are no loose knots, nails, staples, dirt or foreign objects in the workpiece to be surfaced.
17. Use extra caution with large, warped, very small or awkward workpieces. Joint warped boards flat before planing.
18. Use extra supports (roller stands, saw horses, tables etc, for any workpieces large enough to tip when not held
down to the table top surfaces.
19. Surface wood in the same direction of the grain, not across the grain. Never plane end cuts or end grain.
20. Joint and plane only one workpiece at a time. Vary the feeding of the workpieces along the cutterhead,
center/left/right, so that all of the knives get used and thus remain sharp, longer.
21. Never reach inside of a running machine, and avoid awkward operations and hand positions where a sudden slip
could cause fingers or a hand to move into the cutterhead.
22. Do not clear a jammed workpiece while the machine is running. Stop the machine, unplug it from the power
source, and then remove the jammed workpiece. Lowering the table may be necessary to dislodge the workpiece.
23. Keep your face and body to one side of the machine during use, out of line with a possible 'kick back' (lumber
caught in by the rotating cutterehead and thrown back towards the operator).
24. The use of any accessories or attachments not recommended may cause injury to you and damage your machine.
25. Sharpen or replace dull or chipped knives immediately, as injury to the user, or the machine, may result.
26. Replacement knives/inserts should be from, or through a source recommended by the manufacturer.
27. Remove material or debris from the work area. Keep work area neat and clean.
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNING: Some dust created by power sanding, sawing, grinding, drilling,
and other construction activities contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth
defects or other reproductive harm. Your risk from exposure to these chemicals varies, depending on how often
you do this type of work. To reduce your exposure, work in a well-ventilated area and with approved safety
equipment, such as dust masks that are specially designed to lter out microscopic particles.
For more detailed information about California Proposition 65 log onto rikontools.com.
This machine is intended for the surfacing of natural, solid woods. The permissible workpiece dimensions must be
observed (see Technical Specification). Any other use not as specified, including modification of the machine or use
of parts not tested and approved by the equipment manufacturer, can cause unforeseen damage and invalidate the
warranty.
ATTENTION: Use of this planer/jointer still presents risks that cannot be eliminated by the manufacturer. Therefore,
the user must be aware that wood working machines are dangerous if not used with care and all safety precautions
are adhered to.
This owner’s manual is not a teaching aid and is intended to show
assembly, adjustments, and general use.
7
GETTING TO KNOW YOUR MACHINE
Carefully unpack your machine from its carton. Check for any shipping damage, and make sure the following parts
are included. If any parts are missing or broken, please call RIKON Customer Service (877-884-5167) as soon as
possible for replacements. DO NOT turn your machine ON if any of these items are missing. You may cause injury to
yourself or damage to the machine.
CONTENTS OF PACKAGE
LIST OF LOOSE PARTS
A. Cabinet
B. ON/OFF Switch
C. Jointer Table Lock Handle
D. Cutterhead Guard Assembly
E. Jointer Fence
F. Infeed Table
G. Planer Table
H. Roller Table
I. Motor Mounting Fasteners
J. Planer Table Height Adjustment Wheel
K. Dust Port (Jointing Position)
L. Guard Release Lever Handle
M. Outfeed Table
N. Jointer Table Lift Handle
O. Jointer Table Height Adjustment Lever
P. Planer Drive Belt Release Lever
Q. Planer Height Scale
R. Dust Port (Planing Position)
S. Dust Port Lock & Release Knob
A. Wrenches - 13mm & 10/8mm
B. Star T25 Screwdriver (25-210H)
C. Hex Wrenches - 4, 5 & 6mm
D. Cutterhead Guard Cap
E. Push Block
F. Knife Setting Gauge (25-210)
A
B
C
D
E
JOINTER MODE
PLANER MODE
JOINTER MODE
A
E
B
D
F
C
K
M
N
E
J
O
P
G
J
H
I
R
F
S
Q
M
D
L
O
F
INSTALLATION
8
A
Unpacking and Clean-up
1. Carefully remove all contents from the shipping carton. Compare the contents with the list of contents to make sure
that all of the items are accounted for, before discarding any packing material. Place parts on a protected surface
for easy identication and assembly. If any parts are missing or broken, please call RIKON Customer Service (877-
884-5167) as soon as possible for replacements. DO NOT turn your machine ON if any of these items are missing.
You may cause injury to yourself or damage to the machine.
2. Report any shipping damage to your local distributor.
3. Clean all rust protected surfaces with ordinary house hold type grease or spot remover. Do not use; gasoline, paint
thinner, mineral spirits, etc. These may damage painted surfaces.
4. Apply a coat of paste wax to the table to prevent rust. Wipe all parts thoroughly with a clean dry cloth. Be careful
when reaching inside of the planer as the knives are sharp and may cause injury if touched.
5. Set the packing material and shipping carton aside. Do not discard these materials until the machine has been set up
and is running properly. If there is an issue, the packing materials can be re-used for shipping purposes.
FIG. 2
ASSEMBLY
THE MACHINE MUST NOT BE PLUGGED IN AND THE POWER SWITCH
MUST BE IN THE 'OFF' POSITION UNTIL ASSEMBLY IS COMPLETE.
FIG. 1
MOVING & INSTALLING THE PLANER
When moving the planer/jointer,
DO NOT carry it with the infeed and outfeed rollers.
Use a forklift, or pallet jack under the machine to lift
and move the planer, or with straps or battens placed
under the planer bed. FIG. 1, A.
1. Position the machine on a solid, level foundation
that is located in an area that ample space in front and
in back of the planer/jointer for the moving of lumber
to be milled. Align the machine so that during use, any
kickback will not face aisles, doorways, or other work
areas that bystanders may be in. Do not locate or use
the machine in damp or wet conditions.
2. The machine is firmly bolted to a pallet with 4 bolts
and nuts. Once the planer/jointer is in the area where it
will reside, unbolt it from the pallet. The bolts are located
through the two openings at the bottom ends.
3. Carefully move the machine off the pallet by pushing
the lower body/frame of the machine. Do not push or lift
the planer/jointer by the extension table, upper lid area,
or by the jointer infeed & outfeed tables as this may
damage the machine.
4. Once in place in your shop, secure the machine to
the floor with lag screws (not supplied). Use the same
four holes that secured the planer/ jointer to the pallet for
transport. FIG. 2.
ASSEMBLY
FIG. 3
FIG. 4
FIG. 5
FIG. 6
9
A
INSTALLING THE POWER PLUG
The Planer/Jointer is shipped without an electrical 220
volt plug, so that the correct plug type can be installed to
match the 220 Volt outlet in your shop.
WARNING: Please see page 5 for information on electrical
safety and proper plug connections and usage.
The plug MUST be plugged into a matching electrical
receptacle that is properly installed and grounded in accordance with ALL local codes and ordinances. CHECK with
a qualied electrician or service personnel if you do not
completely understand the grounding instructions, or if you
are not sure the tool is properly grounded when installing
or replacing a plug.
INSTALLING THE CUTTERHEAD GUARD
The cutterhead guard is shipped in two parts; the Arm and
Bracket Assembly pre-assembled on the outfeed table,
and the Guard separately. When fully assembled, the
cutterhead guard can be adjusted to provide maximum
protection to the user from the cutterhead's sharp insert
knives. Always operate the machine with the guard
properly adjusted for the width and thickness of your stock
being jointed. Keep the guard covering the full cutterhead
when the machine is not in use to avoid any accidents.
WARNING: When working on, or near the machine's bed,
avoid the risk of personal injury by cuts that may result
from touching the knife inserts' sharp edges!
1. Insert the 16-7/8 long x 4" wide Cutterhead Guard
(#371) through the guard assembly Sleeve (#373). The
guard will slide back and forth to cover the cutterhead, and
can be secured in position with the sleeve's top Handle/
Knob (#375). FIG. 4.
The whole Cutterhead Guard Assembly can also be
rotated off of the jointer table to give unrestricted access to
the cutterhead for surfacing lumber at the maximum jointer
width, or for working on the cutterhead.
1. Release the spring-loaded Handle (#385, FIG. 5, A),
and the guard assembly will move forward and off of the
Locking Support (#387) that is bolted to the outfeed table.
2. With its release from the support, the whole guard
assembly can now be rotated to the left where it will hang
down out of the way below the jointer table. FIG. 6
3. Reverse the process to re-install the guard assembly
onto the jointer table for normal surfacing protection.
NOTE: Extra care must be taken when the Cutterhead
Guard Assembly is rotated off the machine, as the
sharp knives of the cutterhead are exposed!
THE MACHINE MUST NOT BE
PLUGGED IN AND THE POWER SWITCH MUST BE IN
THE OFF POSITION UNTIL ALL ADJUSTMENTS ARE
COMPLETE.
This tool is intended for use on a circuit that has a 220
volt electrical receptacle. FIGURE 3 shows the type of the
220v, 3-wire electrical plug and electrical receptacle that
has a grounding conductor that is required.
Sample of 220 volt plug required for this machine.
Consult a qualied
electrician if the
distance of the
machine from the
electrical panel is
greater than 30 feet.
A
ADJUSTMENTS
JOINTER FENCE ADJUSTMENT
The jointer fence provides lateral support for the workpiece
when surface planing.
1. After loosening the Locking Handles (#259, FIG.7, A),
the jointer fence can be moved forward or backwards over
the jointer bed and cutterhead, to match the workpiece
width.
2. The jointer fence can be tilted to any angle between
90° (0°) to 45° (135°). To adjust the fence angle, loosen
the large Locking Handle (#256, B) by pulling it up. The
Angle Scale (#258, C) will give the approximate angle of
fence tilt. For setting precise angles, a calibrated gauge
should also be used to set the fence.
3. Tilt the fence to the angle desired, then re-tighten the
locking handle (B), by pushing it down, to ensure the fence
is securely in position.
B
A
C
FIG. 7
FIG. 10
FIG. 9
FIG. 8
10
SETTING THE FENCE TO 90° & 45°
4. To set the fence at 90° to the table surface, set a try
square (FIG. 8, D) against the fence extrusion (E).
5. Lightly loosen the two Hex Bolts (#263, F) on the rear
of the curved Arm Supports (#252 & 264, G). Adjust the
hex bolts until the fence is square with the jointer table.
6. When the fence extrusion is exactly 90°, tighten the
bolt's hex Nuts (#253) to secure the fence in position.
In the future when the angle is changed, the fence will
always set itself at 90° when it tilts up and engages the
two set Hex Bolts.
7. To set the fence at exactly 45°, set a miter square
(FIG. 9, H) against the fence extrusion. NOTE: This angle
is actually 135° from the jointer table.
8. There are two Hex Screws (#257, FIG 9, I) mounted
through the vertical sides of the Support Plate (#265,J).
These screws touch the rear of the Support Arms (#252 &
264) when the fence is at the 45° setting. Adjust the hex
screws until the fence extrusion is exactly set at 45°, then
secure the bolts in position with their Cap Nuts.
INFEED TABLE HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT
The jointer's Infeed Table (#114, FIG. 10, K) is adjusted up
and down by using the adjusting Lever (L). This regulates
the cutting depth for edge jointing and surface planing.
1. Move the Lever (#103, L) to raise or lower the table.
2. The Scale (M), located next to the adjusting lever,
corresponds to the depth of cut - how much material is
being removed - from 0" to 1/8".
NOTE: Never make cuts deeper than 1/8”. Multiple cuts,
1/16" or less, produce better finish results.
G
K
L
M
J
J
D
E
F
I
H
THE MACHINE MUST NOT BE
PLUGGED IN AND THE POWER SWITCH MUST BE IN
THE OFF POSITION UNTIL ALL ADJUSTMENTS ARE
COMPLETE.
A
11
PLANER TABLE HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT
Height adjustment of the planer's table is made with the
Handwheel (#168, FIG. 11, A). One full turn of the crank
changes the height of the Planer's Table (#175, B) by
5/32".
- Clockwise Turning = raises the planer bed
- Counter-Clockwise Turning = lowers the planer bed.
The planing thickness is indicated on the Scale (#19, C).
A maximum of 1/8" material can be
removed in one pass through the planer. Do not exceed
this depth of cut or damage to your machine may result.
The maximum thickness of stock to be planed is 7-7/8",
and the maximum width of boards is 12" wide.
ADJUSTING THE EXTENSION TABLE
An Extension Table with rollers is supplied pre-installed on
the planer to help support lumber as it exits the machine
during use. FIG. 12.
1. The rollers on the extension table should be level
with the planer's table. Use a straight edge to check and
confirm that the extension table is properly aligned in
height with the planer's table.
2. If the extension table is properly aligned, make sure
that the bolts that secure the extension table to the
planer's table are tightened. If the extension table is not
level, loosen the bolts so that the extension table can be
positioned correctly level with the planer's table.
3. Once the extension table is positioned level with
the planer's table, secure it in place by tightening the
fasteners.
FIG. 11
FIG. 12
ADJUSTMENTS
A
B
C
ADJUSTMENTS
FIG. 13
ON/OFF SWITCHES
The planer is equipped with a safety, push button ON/OFF
Switch located on the front of the machine. FIG. 13.
- Push the top green button to start the planer.
- Push the lower red button to stop the planer.
An additional automatic OFF, safety micro-switch (#27)
is located under the machine's rear, Right Guard (#91).
Should the cover ever be opened while the machine is
running, this switch will stop the machine from operating.
NOTE: When working on the planer, the machine should
always have the red, OFF button engaged and the cord
unplugged from the power source.
MICRO
SWITCH
UNDER
COVER
12
ADJUSTMENTS
ROTATING OR REPLACING KNIFE INSERTS
- For the 25-210H Helical Planer/Jointer
This machine has a helical cutterhead with four rows of
HSS knife inserts. Each of the 56 inserts on the
cutterhead are indexed and have four sharpened sides.
If the knives become dull, or one becomes nicked, simply
loosen the retaining screws with the supplied star head
screwdriver, lift up and rotate the inserts to a new sharpened edge. No setting is required, as the cutterhead has
been machined to automatically index and set the inserts
in proper position for use. When all four sides of an insert
are dull, the insert can be easily removed and a new insert
placed in the location.
To rotate or remove and install an insert knife:
1. Unplug power cable.
2. Remove the Screw (#96), that holds the Insert in the
cutterhead, and the Insert Knife (#97). FIG. 14.
3. While the insert is removed, clean any resin build-up
or trapped dust from the surfaces of the cutterhead with a
suitable solvent. A tooth brush works well for safe cleaning
around the sharp inserts. Any accumulated dust can affect
the seating of the insert in the cutterhead.
4. Rotate the insert so that a new sharpened edge is in
position. The inserts have a indication mark on their top
surface corner, so that you can reference the positioning of
the insert's dulled or sharpened edges. FIG. 14, 15, 16.
5. Tighten the insert's set screw to lock the insert back in
position. DO NOT overtighten the screw or damage to the
insert may result. Torque to 50-55 in/lbs.
6. Plug in the power cable when you are ready to
resume jointing and planing.
FIG. 15
FIG. 16
FIG. 14
INSERT KNIFE
HAS 4
SHARP EDGES
INDEX MARK
STAR HEAD
SET SCREW
JOINTER TABLE ALIGNMENT
For the best surfacing of workpieces, the jointer's infeed
and outfeed tables must be set at the same level to form a
large 'at' surface. These tables must also be in alignment
with the cutterhead for true surfacing, when you measure
the atness of a board from side-to-side and end-to-end.
The machine has been factory set before shipping - the
infeed table being set to the cutterhead knives, and then
the outfeed table set to the infeed table. But once the machine has been set in its nal location in the shop, the table
alignments should be checked to make sure that there has
been no movement during its handling.
1. Position and lock the infeed table at its high '0" ' setting,
so that it should be level with the outfeed table.
2. Slide the fence and cutterhead guard to the sides and
off the tables to reveal the whole table surfaces. FIG. 17.
THE MACHINE MUST NOT BE PLUGGED IN AND THE POWER SWITCH
MUST BE IN THE OFF POSITION UNTIL ADJUSTMENTS ARE COMPLETE.
FIG. 17
Wear gloves when changing knife
inserts to avoid the risk of personal injury by cuts that may
result from touching the sharp edges!
Continued on page 13
SEE PAGE 18 FOR 25-210 STRAIGHT KNIFE INFORMATION
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