RIGOL RP1002C User Guide

RIGOL
User’s Guide
RP1002C Current Probe
Feb. 2014
RIGOL Technologies, Inc

Guaranty and Declaration

Copyright
© 2012 RIGOL Technologies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Trademark Information
RIGOL is a registered trademark of RIGOL Technologies, Inc.
Publication Number
UGE17103-1110
Notices
RIGOL products are protected by patent law in and outside of
P. R .C .
RIGOL reserves the right to modify or change parts of or all the
specifications and pricing policies at company’s sole decision.
Information in this publication replaces all previously
corresponding material.
RIGOL shall not be liable for losses caused by either incidental
or consequential in connection with the furnishing, use or performance of this manual as well as any information contained.
Any part of this document is forbidden to be copied or
photocopied or rearranged without prior written approval of RIGOL.
Product Certification
RIGOL guarantees this product conforms to the national and industrial standards in China as well as the ISO9001:2008 standard and the ISO14001:2004 standard. Other international standard conformance certification is in progress.
Contact Us
If you have any problem or requirement when using our products or
this manual, please contact RIGOL.
E-mail: service@rigol.com Websites: www.rigol.com
RP1002C User’s Guide I

General Safety Summary

Please review the following safety precautions carefully before putting the instrument into operation so as to avoid any personal injuries or damages to the instrument and any product connected to it. To prevent potential hazards, please use the instrument only specified by this manual.
Ground The Instrument.
The instrument is grounded through the Protective Earth lead of the power cord. To avoid electric shock, it is essential to connect the earth terminal of power cord to the Protective Earth terminal before any inputs or outputs.
Observe All Terminal Ratings.
To av o id f ir e or s ho ck h azar d, ob ser v e al l ra ti ng s an d ma rk ers on the instrument and check your manual for more information about ratings before connecting.
Replace Fuse Properly
Make sure that no overvoltage (such as voltage caused by thunderbolt) this product. Otherwise, the operator might be exposed to electric shock.
Do Not Operate Without Covers.
Do not operate the instrument with covers or panels removed.
Avoid Circuit or Wire Exposure.
Do not touch exposed junctions and components when the unit is powered.
II RP1002C User’s Guide
Do Not Operate With Suspected Failures.
If you suspect damage occurs to the instrument, have it inspected by qualified service personnel before further operations. Any maintenance, adjustment or replacement especially to circuits or accessories must be performed by RIGOL authorized personnel.
Keep Well Ventilation.
Inadequate ventilation may cause increasing of temperature or damages to the device. So please keep well ventilated and inspect the intake and fan regularly.
Do Not Operate in Wet Conditions.
In order to avoid short circuiting to the interior of the device or electric shock, please do not operate in a humid environment.
Do Not Operate in an Explosive Atmosphere.
In order to avoid damages to the device or personal injuries, it is important to operate the device away from an explosive atmosphere.
Keep Product Surfaces Clean and Dry.
To avoid the influence of dust and/or moisture in air, please keep the surface of device clean and dry.
Electrostatic Prevention.
Operate in an electrostatic discharge protective area environment to avoid damages induced by static discharges. Always ground both the internal and external conductors of the cable to release static before connecting.
RP1002C User’s Guide III

DANGER
Double
Safety
Protective
Chassis
Test

Safety Terms and Symbols

Terms in this Manual. These terms may appear in this manual:
WARNING
Warning statements indicate the conditions or practices that could result in injury or loss of life.
CAUTION
Caution statements indicate the conditions or practices that could result in damage to this product or other property.
Terms on the Product. These terms may appear on the Product:
indicates an injury or hazard may immediately
happen.
WARNING indicates an injury or hazard may be accessible
potentially.
CAUTION indicates a potential damage to the instrument or
other property might occur.
Symbols on the Product. These symbols may appear on the product:
Insulation
Warning
IV RP1002C User’s Guide
Earth Terminal
Ground
Ground
Contents
Guaranty and Declaration .................................................. I
General Safety Summary .................................................. II
Safety Terms and Symbols .............................................. IV
RP1002C Overview ............................................................ 1
Basic Operation ................................................................. 1
Connection between the Current Probe and Oscilloscope ...... 1
Connection between the Current Probe and Digital Meter ...... 4
Maintenance ...................................................................... 5
Battery ............................................................................. 5
To I nst a ll t he B at te r y ......................................................... 6
AC Power Adapter ............................................................. 6
Cleaning ........................................................................... 7
Preparation for shipment ................................................... 7
Specifications .................................................................... 8
Electrical Characteristics..................................................... 8
Voltage and Current Ratings ............................................... 9
Physical Characteristics ...................................................... 9
Environmental Characteristics ............................................. 9
Certifications and Compliances ......................................... 10
Accessories ...................................................................... 11
Appendix ......................................................................... 12
Appendix 1 Gain versus Frequency at 1 A Peak (Typic a l) ..... 12
Appendix 2 Maximum Current versus Frequency ................ 12
Appendix 3 DC Signal Linearity in 50mV/A Range (Typical) .. 13 Appendix 4 Phase versus Frequency at 1 A Peak (Typical) ... 13
RP1002C User’s Guide V

RP1002C Overview

The RP1002C current probe enables a general purpose oscilloscope to display AC and DC current signals up to 100 A Peak (70 A RMS). The RP1002C current probe can also make AC and
DC measurements with a multimeter by using the BNC-to-banana plug adapter.
Test C l am p Bu tt o n
Maximum Conductor Size: 11mm
Test C l am p
BNC Interface
Zero Adjustment Knob
Range Switch
AC Adapter Input
Power Supply Indicator
Overload Indicator
Figure 1 RP1002C Current Probe
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Control/Indicator Description
Current flow symbol: The arrow shows
the positive direction of current flow . Zero adjustment: After connecting to power and fixing the current probe to a fixed position, rotate the knob to adjust the probe output tothe proper DC offset. It may also be used to offset a DC signal component. Zeroing is not needed for AC measurements unless your instrument cannot isolate a DC component (if present). Range switch: Slide the switch from OFF to either the 50 mV/A or 500mV/A range. When 50 mV/A or 500mV/A is selected, the probe is turned on, and the green battery indicator (ON) lights. Power Supply indicator: The green power supply indicator lights when the probe is turned on. For more information, please refer to To Install the Battery.
Overload indicator: The red overload indicator lights and flicks continuously if the measured signal is greater than the maximum range of the selected range capacity.
2 RP1002C User’s Guide

Basic Operation

Before using the current probe, the battery or specified AC power adapter must be installed. For the battery installation instructions, refer to To Install the Battery.
CAUTION
Do not clamp the probe onto circuits with voltages greater than 600 VAC. Otherwise, personal injury or damage to the probe may result.
CAUTION
Always connect the RP1002C current probe output to the instrument before clamping onto the circuit under test.

Connection between the Current Probe and Oscilloscope

1 Set the coupling mode of the oscilloscope to DC and connect
the BNC interface of the RP1002C current probe to the
oscilloscope input via dual-BNC coaxial cable.
2 Move the Range switch to the 50 mV/A or 500 mV/A position
to turn on the RP1002C current probe. At this point, the green
battery indicator lights.
3 Use the zero adjustment knob to adjust the probe to the
proper DC offset.
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Note: when measuring DC signals, accurate DC value is possible only when the current probe is fixed at a certain position, otherwise, the change of the position of the probe will cause the DC drift. When measuring AC signals, users can move the current probe.
4 Before connecting the current probe to circuit, open the test
clamp and clamp it onto the conductor as shown in the figure below.
Figure 2 Connection between the Test Clamp and Conductor
2 RP1002C User’s Guide
5 Adjust the probe channel and oscilloscope as necessary to get
a clear and stable view of the signal. At this point, you can see
both the current components of AC and DC. Set the coupling
mode of the oscilloscope to AC to see the current components
of AC. The operation method of the current components of AC
is the ratio of the voltage amplitude measured through the
oscilloscope and the switch range currently selected of the
current probe (50 mV/A or 500 mV/A).
Note: The current drawn by different devices look much
different than that of others. While the RMS current can only
be used in low frequency current, the momentary peaks may
be quite high. The figure on the next page shows the
difference between the line current drawn by a resistive load
and a motor controller.
Figure 3 Typ ic a l Current Waveforms
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Connection between the Current Probe and Digital Meter

Connect the BNC connector of the RP1002C current probe and the input terminal of the digital meter using the BNC-to-banana plug adapter provided with the accessories.
To me as ur e o nly AC c ur re nt , select the AC volts of the meter. To measure DC current, select the DC volts of the meter, and adjust the probe output to the proper DC offset. When connecting the current under test, please note the current convention arrow on the test clamp to get the proper polarity reading.
Note: To in cr ea se th e me a sur em e nt sensitivity of the RP1002C current probe, loop additional turns of the wire under test through the test clamp. The sensitivity of the RP1002C current probe is multiplied times the number of loops in the test clamp, for example, 50 mV/A X 4 turns = 200 mV/A.
4 RP1002C User’s Guide

Maintenance

Battery

1 The RP1002C current probe uses a single square 9 V battery.
This instrument is a high power product. Please use the
specified alkaline battery.
2 As the battery in the RP1002C current probe is drained,
significant measurement errors may occur. The green battery
indicator will continue to light until a low battery voltage of
6.5 V is reached.
Battery
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To Install the Battery

1 Remove the test clamp from the circuit.
2 Remove the three screws on the rear cover and take off the
rear cover. You can see the location of the battery and remove the battery.
3 While observing polarity, install the new
corresponding location.
alkaline battery at the
4 Install the rear cover.

AC Power Adapter

1 The specified AC power adapter can be used to avoid
measurement error due to poor battery durability.
2 When using an AC power adapter for an extended time, you
are recommended to remove the battery. This is because heating will result in battery leakage, and battery electrolyte will rust the circuit board, thus creating major damage. Furthermore, as batteries are high pollution products, you are recommended to avoid using them as far as possible.
6 RP1002C User’s Guide

Cleaning

To c lea n the probe exterior, use a soft cloth dampened in a solution of mild detergent and water. To cl ean th e co re , op en t he test clamp and clean the exposed core surfaces with a cotton swap dampened with isopropyl alcohol (isopropanol). Lubricate the clamp mating surfaces with light oil.
Note: Do not clean with solvents or abrasives. Do not immerse the probe.

Preparation for shipment

A special box is provided to be used for this product, convenient for storage and shipment. Please do not discard it. If the original packaging is unfit for use or not available, use the following packaging guidelines.
1 Use a sturdy shipping carton having inside dimensions at least
one inch greater than the probe dimensions.
2 Put the probe into a plastic bag or wrap to protect it from
dampness.
3 Place the probe into the box and stabilize it with light
packaging material.
4 Seal the carton with shipping tape.
RP1002C User’s Guide 7
RIGOL

Specifications

These characteristics apply to an adjusted RP1002C current probe installed on an oscilloscope of any brand. The oscilloscope must be warmed up for at least 20 minutes and be in an environment with the temperature at 10-30 and the humidity at 0-80%.

Electrical Characteristics

Current Range 50mV/A, 500mV/A
DC Accuracy, typical 500mV/A: ±3% ±20mA
(20mA to 14A peak range)
50mV/A: ±4% ±200mA
(200mA to 100A peak range)
50mV/A: ±15% maximum
(100A peak to 140A peak range)
Gain versus frequency,
typical
Max. Working Current See Voltage and Current Ratings
Max. Working Voltage See Voltage and Current Ratings
Max. Floating Voltage See Voltage and Current Ratings
Frequency Range DC to 1MHz (-3dB)
Battery Type and Life,
typical
DC Signal Linearity, typical See Appendix 3 DC Signal Linearity in
Phase versus frequency,
typical
See Appendix 1 Gain versus
Frequency at 1 A Peak (Typical)
9V NEDA 1604A, IEC 6LR61
8 hours (1 each)
50mV/A Range (Typical)
See Appendix 4 Phase versus
Frequency at 1 A Peak (Typical)
8 RP1002C User’s Guide

Voltage and Current Ratings

Dimensions
262mm x 81mm x 36mm
Max. Conductor under test Size
10.3mm
Dual-BNC Coaxial Cable Length
100cm
Weight Working Temperature
0 to +50
Storage Temperature
-20 to +80
Humidity
0 to +40, 95% humidity
Pollution Degree
2
Parameter Max. Working Current (A) Max.
50mV/A
Range
DC 70
DC+AC Peak 70
AC Peak 70 7 600 600
AC
Peak-peak
RMS CAT III 50 5 600 600
RMS CAT II 50 5 600 600
RMS CAT I 50 5 600 600
[1]
Note
Current versus Frequency.
: For frequency derating, please refer to Appendix 2 Maximum
[1]
7 600 600
[1]
7 600 600
140 14 1200 ----
500mV/A
Range
Working
Voltage
(V)

Physical Characteristics

Max.
Floating
Voltage
(V)

Environmental Characteristics

RP1002C User’s Guide 9
310g (battery excluded)
+40 to +50, 45% humidity
RIGOL
EC Declaration of
Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC, as amended by
measurement and test.
Additional
IEC61010-1/A2:1995: Safety requirements for
measurement and test.
Installation
CAT III: Equipment in a fixed industrial location
circuits of electronic equipment.
Pollution Degree
A measure of the contaminates that could occur in
service.

Certifications and Compliances

Conformity – Low Voltage
Compliance
(Overvoltage) Category
93/68/EEC Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC, as amended by 93/68/EEC EN 61010-1/A2:1995: Safety requirements for
electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use - Part 1: General requirements.
EN 61010-2-032:1995: Safety requirements for
electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use - Part 2-032: Particular requirements for hand-held current clamps for electrical
electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use - Part 1: General requirements.
IEC61010-2-032:1994: Safety requirements for
electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use - Part 2-032: Particular requirements for hand-held current clamps for electrical
(usually permanently connected) CAT II: Equipment at this level includes appliances, portable tools, and similar products. Equipment is usually cord-connected. CAT I: Secondary (signal level) or battery operated
the environment around and within a product. Products should be used only in the environment for which they are rated.
10 RP1002C User’s Guide
Pollution Degree 1: No pollution or only dry, nonconductive pollution occurs. Products in this category are generally encapsulated, hermetically sealed, or located in clean rooms. Pollution Degree 2: Normally only dry, nonconductive pollution occurs. Occasionally a temporary conductivity that is caused by condensation must be expected. This location is a typical office/home environment. Temporary condensation occurs only when the product is out of

Accessories

Dual-BNC Coaxial Cable
RP1002C
AC Power Adapter
BNC-to-banana Plug Adapter
1 An Chinese and English User’s
Guide
2 A dual-BNC coaxial cable 3 A BNC-to-banana plug adapter 4 An AC power adapter that accords
with the standard of the
destination country.
Chinese and English
User’s Guide
RP1002C User’s Guide 11
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Appendix

Appendix 1 Gain versus Frequency at 1 A Peak (Typical)

Appendix 2 Maximum Current versus Frequency

12 RP1002C User’s Guide

Appendix 3 DC Signal Linearity in 50mV/A Range (Typical)

Appendix 4 Phase versus Frequency at 1 A Peak (Typical)

RP1002C User’s Guide 13
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