RIGOL is a registered trademark of RIGOL (SUZHOU) TECHNOLOGIES INC.
Publication Number
UGG02108-1110
Software Version
00.01.07
Software upgrade might change or add product features. Please acquire the latest
version of the manual from RIGOL website or contact RIGOL to upgrade the
software.
Notices
RIGOL products are covered by P.R.C. and foreign patents, issued and pending.
RIGOL reserves the right to modify or change parts of or all the specifications
and pricing policies at the company’s sole decision.
Information in this publication replaces all previously released materials.
Information in this publication is subject to change without notice.
RIGOL shall not be liable for either incidental or consequential losses in
connection with the furnishing, use, or performance of this manual, as well as
any information contained.
Any part of this document is forbidden to be copied, photocopied, or rearranged
Please review the following safety precautions carefully before putting the
instrument into operation so as to avoid any personal injury or damage to the
instrument and any product connected to it. To prevent potential hazards, please
follow the instructions specified in this manual to use the instrument properly.
Use Proper Power Cord.
Only the exclusive power cord designed for the instrument and authorized for use
within the local country could be used.
Ground the Instrument.
The instrument is grounded through the Protective Earth lead of the power cord. To
avoid electric shock, connect the earth terminal of the power cord to the Protective
Earth terminal before connecting any input or output terminals.
Connect the Probe Correctly.
If a probe is used, the probe ground lead must be connected to earth ground. Do not
connect the ground lead to high voltage. Improper way of connection could result in
dangerous voltages being present on the connectors, controls or other surfaces of
the oscilloscope and probes, which will cause potential hazards for operators.
Observe All Terminal Ratings.
To avoid fire or shock hazard, observe all ratings and markers on the instrument and
check your manual for more information about ratings before connecting the
instrument.
Use Proper Overvoltage Protection.
Ensure that no overvoltage (such as that caused by a bolt of lightning) can reach the
product. Otherwise, the operator might be exposed to the danger of an electric
shock.
Do Not Operate Without Covers.
Do not operate the instrument with covers or panels removed.
Do Not Insert Objects Into the Air Outlet.
Do not insert objects into the air outlet, as doing so may cause damage to the
instrument.
Do not touch exposed junctions and components when the unit is powered on.
Do Not Operate With Suspected Failures.
If you suspect that any damage may occur to the instrument, have it inspected by
RIGOL authorized personnel before further operations. Any maintenance,
adjustment or replacement especially to circuits or accessories must be performed by
RIGOL authorized personnel.
Provide Adequate Ventilation.
Inadequate ventilation may cause an increase of temperature in the instrument,
which would cause damage to the instrument. So please keep the instrument well
ventilated and inspect the air outlet and the fan regularly.
Do Not Operate in Wet Conditions.
To avoid short circuit inside the instrument or electric shock, never operate the
instrument in a humid environment.
Do Not Operate in an Explosive Atmosphere.
To avoid personal injuries or damage to the instrument, never operate the
instrument in an explosive atmosphere.
Keep Instrument Surfaces Clean and Dry.
To avoid dust or moisture from affecting the performance of the instrument, keep the
surfaces of the instrument clean and dry.
Prevent Electrostatic Impact.
Operate the instrument in an electrostatic discharge protective environment to avoid
damage induced by static discharges. Always ground both the internal and external
conductors of cables to release static before making connections.
Use the Battery Properly.
Do not expose the battery (if available) to high temperature or fire. Keep it out of the
reach of children. Improper change of a battery (lithium battery) may cause an
explosion. Use the RIGOL specified battery only.
Handle with Caution.
Please handle with care during transportation to avoid damage to keys, knobs,
interfaces, and other parts on the panels.
Do not store or leave the instrument where it may be exposed to direct sunlight for
long periods of time.
Cleaning
Clean the instrument regularly according to its operating conditions.
1. Disconnect the instrument from all power sources.
2. Clean the external surfaces of the instrument with a soft cloth dampened with
mild detergent or wa ter. Avoid having any water or other objects into the
chassis via the heat dissipation hole. When cleaning the LCD, take care to avoid
scarifying it.
To avoid damage to the instrument, do not expose it to caustic liquids.
To avoid short-circuit resulting from moisture or personal injuries, ensure
that the instrument is completely dry before connecting it to the power
Environmental Considerations
The following symbol indicates that this product complies with the WEEE Directive
2002/96/EC.
Product End-of-Life Handling
The equipment may contain substances that could be harmful to the environment or
human health. To avoid the release of such substances into the environment and
avoid harm to human health, we recommend you to recycle this product
appropriately to ensure that most materials are reused or recycled properly. Please
contact your local authorities for disposal or recycling information.
DSG800 series RF signal generator provides all-round modulation plans. It provides
standard AM/FM/ØM functions as well as optional pulse modulation function, and
pulse train generator. Besides, DSG821A and DSG836A are equipped with a standard
configuration of I/Q modulation function. All the modulation functions support both
external and internal sources. Besides, to fulfill the application requirements of the
production lines, severe test verifications are performed on DSG800 during the
design and production phases to ensure its stability and reliability. DSG800 provides
clear panel layout and is easy-to-operate. It can output stable, accurate and pure
signals. Besides, it is small in size and light in weight. DSG800 is an ideal tool for
various fields such as communication, computer, instrumentation, research,
education, production and maintenance.
Main Features:
Up to 1.5 GHz/2.1 GHz/3 GHz/3.6 GHz frequency
The typical value of amplitude precision is not greater than 0.5 dB
-110 dBm to +20 dBm output power
High signal purity; the typical value of phase noise is lower than -112dBc/Hz@20
kHz
Provide 2 ppm internal clock (standard) as well as an optional 5 ppb highly
stable clock
Provide AM/FM/ØM analog modulation functions (standard)
Provide optional pulse modulation with up to 70 dB on/off ratio; it also provides
optional pulse train generator
Provide I/Q modulation and I/Q baseband output (the two are available as
standard configuration only for DSG821A and DSG836A)
All the modulation functions support both internal and external modulation
modes
It is designed with a height of 2U which saves the rack space; it also provides
the rack mount kit
Provide USB/LAN remote control interfaces (standard) and standard SCPI
command set
Provide the system flatness calibration (cable, attenuator, amplifier and etc.)
This chapter introduces the front panel, rear panel and user interface of the RF signal
generator as well as the precautions when using the instrument for the first time.
Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations
This chapter introduces the functions of the keys at the front panel of the RF signal
generator as well as the menu functions under the keys in details.
Chapter 3 Remote Control
This chapter introduces how to control the RF signal generator remotely.
Chapter 4 Application Examples
This chapter provides some application examples of the RF signal generator.
Chapter 5 Troubleshooting
This chapter lists the common failures that might occur when using the RF signal
generator as well as their solutions.
Chapter 6 Appendix
This chapter provides the accessory list of the RF signal generator as well as the
service and support information.
The key at the front panel is denoted by the format of "Text B ox + Key Name
(Bold)" in the manual. For example, FREQ denotes the FREQ ke y.
2. Menu:
The menu is denoted by the format of "Character Shading + Menu Word (Bold)"
in the manual. For example, LF denotes the low frequency menu item under
FREQ.
3. Connector:
The connector at the front or rear panel is denoted by the format of "Square
Brackets + Connector Name (Bold)" in the manual. For example, [RF OUTPUT
50Ω].
4. Operation Step:
The next step of operation is denoted by an arrow "" in the manual. For
example, FREQLF denotes pressing FREQ at the front panel and then
pressing LF.
Content Conventions in this Manual
DSG800 series RF signal generator includes the following models. This manual takes
DSG836A as an example.
This chapter guides users to quickly get familiar with the appearance, dimensions,
front panel, rear panel and user interface of DSG800 series RF signal generator.
The topics of this chapter:
General Inspection
Appearance and Dimensions
Front Panel Overview
Rear Panel Overview
To Use DSG800 for the First Time
User Interface
To Use the Built-in Help System
If the packaging has been damaged, do not dispose the damaged packaging or
cushioning materials until the shipment has been checked for completeness and
has passed both electrical and mechanical tests.
The consigner or carrier shall be liable for the damage to the instrument
resulting from shipment. RIGOL would not be responsible for free
maintenance/rework or replacement of the instrument.
2. Inspect the instrument
In case of any mechanical damage, missing parts, or failure in passing the
electrical and mechanical tests, contact your RIGOL sales representative.
3. Check the accessories
Please check the accessories according to the packing lists. If the accessories
are damaged or incomplete, please contact your RIGOL sales representative.
Restore the instrument to the preset state (the factory
3.5 inch TFT high-resolution (320×240) color LCD. The
Interface".
Front Panel Overview
The front panel of DSG800 series RF signal generator is as shown in the figure below.
You can click the number in the figure to view the corresponding introduction.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1. Restore to Preset Key
2. LCD
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
default state or user-stored state). For the detailed
information, refer to "
current settings and state of the instrument can be clearly
displayed. For the detailed information, refer to "
Display switching key. In the menu page of any function,
selected. In addition, you can press any function key to exit
Menu softkeys corresponding to the menus displayed at the
Menu page up/down key.
Set the frequency parameters of the RF output signal as
Set the amplitude parameters of the RF output signal and
Set the sweep type, sweep manner, sweep mode and etc.
Set the related parameters of amplitude modulation (AM),
refer to "Modulation".
3. Menu Control Keys
4. Function Keys
you can press this key to open the parameter information
display interface of the current function. At this point, you
can use the knob or arrow keys to switch the parameter
tabs to view the parameter information of different
functions. Pressing this key again will switch to the function
menu corresponding to the parameter tab currently
the parameter information display interface.
left of the softkeys respectively. Pressing the softkey will
activate the corresponding menu.
well as the related parameters of LF output. For the
detailed information, refer to "
To Set the Frequency/LF
Parameters".
provide the flatness calibration function. For the detailed
information, refer to "
Parameters
".
To Set the Amplitude
For the detailed information, refer to "Sweep".
frequency modulation (FM), phase modulation (ØM), pulse
modulation and pulse generator as well as I/Q modulation
and I/Q modulation source. For the detailed information,
The numeric keyboard supports Chinese characters, English uppercase
The multiplexing keys of the numbers and letters are used to directly input the
Used to switch among Chinese, English and number input
In number input mode, press this key to input 1.
The multiplexing key of 0 and space.
In number input mode, press this key to insert a decimal
In Chinese input mode, this key is invalid.
When setting a parameter, the knob is used to modify the
switch the parameter tabs.
5. Numeric Keyboard
/lowercase characters, numbers and commonly used symbols (include the
decimal point, #, space and positive/negative sign +/-). It is mainly used to edit
the file or folder name and set the parameters.
desired numbers or letters.
modes.
When setting a parameter, the input mode is fixed at
number and this key is used to input the sign ("+" or "-") of
the value.
In English input mode, press this key to switch between
uppercase and lowercase letter inputs.
In number input mode, press this key to input 0.
In Chinese or English input mode, press this key to input a
space.
point at the current cursor position.
In English input mode, press this key to input "#".
6. Knob
value at the cursor or modify the parameter value at the
current step.
When editing a filename, it is used to select the desired
character.
For the storage function, it is used to select the current
directory or file.
In the parameter information display interface, it is used to
When setting a parameter, Step is used to set the step of
keys are used to switch the parameter tabs.
It is used to turn on or off the RF signal generator. You can
due to misoperation.
Store and recall various types of files (such as the
Set the system-related parameters. For the detailed
7. Arrow Keys/Step Key
the parameter currently selected; the arrow keys are used
to enter the parameter editing state and move the cursor
to the specified digit.
For the storage function, the arrow keys are used to
collapse and expand the directory currently selected.
When editing a filename, the arrow keys are used to
select the desired character.
In the parameter information display interface, the arrow
8. Power Key
use the following method to enable or disable this key.
Press SystPwr Status to select "Default" or "Open".
When "Default" is selected, you need to press this key to
start the instrument after the instrument is powered on.
When "Open" is selected, the instrument will start
automatically after it is powered on.
Besides, this key provides the delayed switching function
(namely, the instrument can be turned on or off only
when you press this key and hold it down for a certain
period of time) to avoid the shut-down of the instrument
9. Store and Recall Key
instrument state). For the detailed information, refer to
"
Store and Recall".
10. System Setting Key
information, refer to "To Set the System Parameters".
To get the help information of any front panel key or
key.
When setting a parameter, this key is used to clear the
exit the current menu and return to the previous menu.
11. Output Control Keys
— Press this key; the backlight of the key and the RF
label in the function status area in the user interface
are illuminated. At this point, the RF output is turned
on and the [RF OUTPUT 50Ω] connector outputs
RF signal according to the current configuration.
— Press this key again; the backlight of the key turns off
and the RF label in the function status area in the
user interface is grayed out. At this point, the RF
output is turned off.
— When a modulation function (AM, FM, ØM, Pulse Mod
or I/Q Mod) is turned on, press this key; the backlight
of the key and the MOD label in the function status
area in the user interface are illuminated. At this
point, the RF modulation output is turned on and the
[RF OUTPUT 50Ω] connector outputs the
modulated RF signal according to the current
configuration (the backlight of RF/on must be
illuminated).
— Press this key again and the backlight of the key
turns off. At this point, the RF modulation output is
12. Built-in Help System
menu softkey, press this key and then press the desired
13. Exit Key
number in the editing window and exit the parameter
input state.
When editing a filename, this key is used to clear the
characters in the input bar.
In the keyboard test state, this key is used to exit the
current test state.
When the instrument is working in the remote mode, you
can press this key to return to the local mode.
After you select the next level of menu, this key is used to
When the LF output is turned on, this connector is used to
When the backlight of RF/on is illuminated, this
modulated signal.
CAUTION
To avoid damaging the instrument, the reverse DC voltage on the
segment.
14. LF Output Connector
output the LF signal.
15. RF Output Connector
connector is used to output the RF signal and RF sweep
signal.
When the backlights of RF/on and Mod/on are both
illuminated, this connector is used to output the RF
RF output connector cannot exceed 50 V and the reverse power
cannot exceed +30 dBm (1W) in the 1 MHz to 3.6 GHz frequency
The function of this connector is determined by the
When the pulse modulation source is "Int" and the pulse
set to "Single" or "Train".
Rear Panel Overview
The rear panel of DSG800 series RF signal generator is as shown in the figure below.
You can click the number in the figure to view the corresponding introduction.
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Figure 1-5 Rear Panel
1. Pulse Signal Input/Output Connector
current working mode of pulse modulation.
PULSE IN:
When the pulse modulation source is "Ext", this
DSG800 User Guide 1-11
connector is used to input the external pulse signal.
PULSE OUT:
output is turned on, this connector is used to output the
pulse signal generated by the internal generator. This
output signal is related to the pulse "Mode" and can be
set to "Ext", this connector is used to input the
external modulating signal.
3. Signal Valid Output Connector
modified, after a certain response and processing
time of the internal circuit of the instrument, the
instrument outputs RF signal with the specified
frequency and amplitude via the RF output
connector at the front panel. During this process,
the [SIGNAL VALID] connector outputs a pulse
sync signal, indicating that the RF output signal is
valid.
When the I/Q modulation source is "Ext", it is
It is used to output the I (In-Phase) components
4. External Trigger Input Connector
connector is used to input the external trigger
signal. You can press Trig Slope to set the
polarity of the trigger signal to "Pos" or "Neg".
When the trigger mode of I/Q modulation
baseband output is "Ext", this connector is used to
input the external trigger signal.
When the pulse modulation source is "Int" and the
trigger mode is "Ext Trig", it is used to input the
external trigger signal.
When the pulse modulation source is "Int" and the
trigger mode is "Ext Gate", it is used to input the
external gated signal.
5. Power Input Connector
This RF signal generator can accept 100 V to 240
V, 45 Hz to 440 Hz AC power supplies. The power
consumption of the instrument cannot exceed 60
W.
6. I/Q Modulating Signal Input/Output Connectors (only available for
DSG821A/DSG836A)
used to input the I (In-Phase) baseband signal of
I/Q modulation.
used to input the Q (Quadrature Phase) baseband
signal of I/Q modulation.
of I/Q modulation of the built-in baseband
generator.
It is used to output the internal 10 MHz reference
It is used to input the external 10 MHz reference
data sheet of this product.
The instrument complies with LXI Core 2011
The instrument complies with USBTMC class
This interface is used to connect the PC for remote
components of I/Q modulation of the built-in
baseband generator
7. Reference Signal Output Connector
clock signal which is used to synchronize the
generator with other instruments. For more
information about the specifications of the clock
signal output from this connector, refer to the data
sheet of this product.
8. Reference Signal Input Connector
clock signal which is used to synchronize the
generator with other instruments. For more
information about the specifications of the external
clock signal input from this connector, refer to the
9. LAN
10. USB DEVICE
Device standard. It supports WebServer, Socket
and other remote control modes.
This interface is used to connect the RF signal
generator to the PC or network for remote control.
Please connect the RF signal generator to AC power supply using the power cable
supplied in the accessories. This RF signal generator can accept 100 V to 240 V, 45
HZ to 440 Hz AC power supplies. The power consumption of the instrument cannot
exceed 60 W. When the RF signal generator is connected to AC power supply via this
connector, the instrument selects the correct voltage range automatically and users
do not need to select the voltage range manually.
To avoid electric shock, use the standard power cable.
Power-on Inspection
After the power supply is correctly connected, press the power key
panel to turn on the RF signal generator. During the start-up, the instrument
performs initialization and self-test. After that, the instrument enters the default
interface.
at the front
To Set the System Language
DSG800 series RF signal generator supports multiple system languages. You can
press SystLanguage to switch the system language.
"Level" or "Freq & Lev" and the sweep direction is "Fwd".
—
: downward sweep label. It is displayed when the sweep manner is
"Level" or "Freq & Lev" and the sweep direction is "Down".
—
: amplitude sweep progress bar. It is displayed when the
sweep manner is "Level" or "Freq & Lev".
3. Status Bar
Indicate the current system states of the RF signal generator.
—
—
—
—
: the RF signal generator is working in the remote control mode.
: the RF signal generator is working in the local operation mode.
: displayed when a USB storage device is detected.
: displayed when the instrument parameter information interface is
opened.
4. Menu Display Area
The menu items displayed in this area correspond to the softkeys at the right of
the screen respectively. Pressing any softkey can enable the corresponding
menu function.
5. Message Display Area
Display the operation error messages and prompt messages. You can press
Syst Information System Msg to view the messages. When multiple
messages are generated, you can use the arrow keys or knob to select the
desired message.
6. Function Status Area
Display the current states of the functions of the RF signal generator. The status
icons that might be displayed in the function status area are as shown in the
table below.
The RF modulation output
is not turned on; FM, IQ
and Pulse are turned on.
The RF modulation output
is not turned on; ØM, IQ
and Pulse are turned on.
is not turned on and none
of the modulation functions
-- --
output is turned on; FM,
IQ and Pulse are turned
output is turned on; ØM,
IQ and Pulse are turned
Tip: Press MOD and the AM/FM/ØM/PUL/IQ modulation icons are displayed in
the function status area. If a modulation function is turned on (or off), the
corresponding icon will be illuminated (or grayed out).
The DSG800 built-in help system provides the help information of all the function
keys and menu softkeys at the front panel. Users can view the help information of
any key when operating the instrument.
1. Acquire the built-in help information
Press ? and press the desired function key or menu softkey; the help
information of the key will be displayed in the instrument interface.
2. Page up/down
When the help information is displayed in multiple pages, you can use the arrow
keys or knob to switch the help information page.
3. Turn off the current help information
When help information is displayed in the instrument interface, pressing any key
(except the arrow keys and knob) at the front panel will turn off the help
information currently displayed.
4. Acquire the help information of a menu softkey
Press ? and the prompt message about how to acquire the help information
is displayed in the instrument interface. Then, press the desired menu softkey
and the help information of the menu item corresponding to this menu softkey is
displayed in the instrument interface.
5. Acquire the help information of any function key
Press ? and the prompt message about how to acquire the help information
is displayed in the instrument interface. Then, press the desired function key
and the help information of the function of the key is displayed in the instrument
interface.
Press FREQ, use the numeric keyboard to input the frequency value and select the
desired unit from the pop-up unit menu.
The frequency units available are GHz, MHz, kHz and Hz.
You can pressBackspace to delete the number at the left of the cursor.
You can press the left/right arrow key to enter the parameter editing state and
move the cursor to the specified digit; then, rotate the knob to modify the value.
After the frequency is set, you can rotate the knob to modify the frequency at
the current step.
You can press FREQ and then press Step to set the step.
LF Output
LF output denotes the output of the low-frequency signal generated by the internal
generator of the RF signal generator. The LF output can be one of the two commonly
used waveforms (sine or square). You can set the frequency and amplitude of the
low-frequency signal.
Press FREQLF to enter the LF output parameter setting menu.
To Turn on the LF Output
Press FREQLFSwitch to turn "On" or "Off" the LF output. When "On" is
selected, the LF label and the label of the waveform currently selected (Sine or
Square) in the function status area of the user interface are illuminated. At this point,
the [LF OUTPUT] connector (as shown in the figure below) outputs the LF signal
according to the current configuration.
The settable range of square frequency is from 0 Hz to 20 kHz.
To Select the LF Waveform
Press FREQLFWaveform to set the waveform of the LF output signal to
"Sine" or "Square". The default is "Sine".
To Set the LF Amplitude
Press FREQ LF Level to set the amplitude of the LF signal.
Use the numeric keyboard to input the amplitude value and select the desired
unit from the pop-up unit menu.
The amplitude units available are V, m V, uV, nV and dBm.
You can press Backspace to delete the number at the left of the cursor.
You can press the left/right arrow key to enter the parameter editing state and
move the cursor to the specified digit; then, rotate the knob to modify the value.
You can also rotate the knob to modify the amplitude at the current step.
You can pressStep to set the step.
The settable ranges of the amplitudes of sine and square are both from 0 V to 3
V. Note that when the frequency is 0 Hz, the LF output is DC signal and the
settable range of the amplitude is from -3 V to 3 V.
To Set the LF Frequency
Press FREQ LF Freq to set the frequency of the LF signal.
Use the numeric keyboard to input the frequency value and select the desired
unit from the pop-up unit menu.
The frequency units available are GHz, MHz, kHz and Hz.
You can press Backspace to delete the number at the left of the cursor.
You can press the left/right arrow key to enter the parameter editing state and
move the cursor to the specified digit; then, rotate the knob to modify the value.
After the frequency is set, you can rotate the knob to modify the frequency at
the current step.
You can press Step to set the step.
The settable range of sine frequency is from 0 Hz to 200 kHz.
Press LEVEL, use the numeric keyboard to input the amplitude value and select the
desired unit from the pop-up unit menu.
The amplitude units available are dBm, -dBm, mV, uV a n d n V.
You can press Backspace to delete the number at the left of the cursor.
You can press the left/right arrow key to enter the parameter editing state and
move the cursor to the specified digit; then, rotate the knob to modify the value.
You can also rotate the knob to modify the amplitude at the current step.
You can pressLEVEL and then press Step to set the step.
Flatness Calibration
The flatness calibration function can adjust the RF output amplitudes corresponding
to the frequency points within the frequency range of the instrument to compensate
for the external loss caused by the cables, switches or other devices. You can load
the flatness calibration lists stored in the internal or external memory to DSG800 and
view the list contents.
1. Set the flatness calibration status
Press LEVELFlatnessSwitch to turn "On" or "Off" the flatness
calibration function. When the flatness calibration function is turned on, the UF
status label is displayed in the amplitude area of the user interface.
2. Flatness calibration list
Press LEVEL Flatness Cal List to enter the flatness calibration list menu.
Load a list
Press Load to open the store and recall interface. At this point, you can
select and read the flatness calibration list files stored. For the detailed
operations, refer to "
directory of the file loaded is displayed in View.
The format of the calibration list file loaded is as shown in the table below.
Note that while you edit the value in the flatness calibration list, if no unit is
added, then the default frequency unit is mHz and the default amplitude
unit is dB.
Store and Recall". After a list is loaded, the storage
frequency point, only the actual output amplitude will be affected and the amplitude
display value will not change.
: Amplitude calibration value. When calibrating the amplitude of the current
View the list
You can press View to view the information of the flatness calibration list
currently loaded. Pressing any key (except the arrow keys and knob) at the
front panel will return to the flatness calibration list menu.
Note: This menu is only valid after a list file is loaded.
Amplitude Unit
Set the unit of the RF output amplitude.
Press LEVELLevel Unit and select the desired unit from the pop-up unit menu.
The output amplitude units available are dBm, dBmV, dBuV, Volts and Watts. Wherein,
dBm, dBmV and dBuV are logarithmic units; Volts and Watts are linear units. The
default is dBm.
When the sweep function is turned on, the RF signal generator outputs RF sweep
signal from the [RF OUTPUT 50Ω] connector (as shown in the figure below) at the
front panel (at this point, the RF output should be turned on).
Sweep Manner
DSG800 provides three sweep manners ("Freq", "Level" and "Freq & Lev"). The
sweep function is turned on when any of the sweep manners is selected and the
Sweep label in the function status area of the user interface is illuminated. By default,
the sweep function is turned off.
Press SWEEPSweep to select the desired sweep manner.
Off: the default state. Turn off the sweep function.
Freq: turn on the frequency sweep function. At this point, the frequency sweep
progress bar is displayed in the frequency area in the user interface.
Level: turn on the amplitude sweep function. At this point, the amplitude sweep
progress bar is displayed in the amplitude area in the user interface.
Freq & Lev: turn on the frequency and amplitude sweep functions at the same
time. At this point, the frequency and amplitude sweep progress bars are
displayed in the frequency and amplitude areas in the user interface
respectively.
Sweep Direction
Press SWEEP and use the menu page up/down key
the menu; then, press Direct to select "Fwd" or "Down" and the default is "Fwd".
Fwd: the RF signal generator sweeps from the start frequency or start level to
the stop frequency or stop level. The progress bars in the frequency area and
amplitude area in the user interface sweep from left to right.
Down: the RF signal generator sweeps from the stop frequency or stop level to
the start frequency or start level. The progress bars in the frequency area and
amplitude area in the user interface sweep from right to left.
DSG800 provides two sweep types ("List" and "Step") and the default is "Step".
List Sweep
1. Select the list sweep mode
Press SWEEP Type to select "List". At this point, the RF signal generator
sweeps according to the sweep list currently loaded.
2. Sweep list
Press SWEEP and use the page up/down key
menu; then, press List Swp to enter the sweep list menu.
Load a list
Press Load to open the store and recall interface. At this point, you can
select and read the sweep list files stored. For the detailed operations, refer
Store and Recall". After a list is loaded, the storage directory of the
to "
file loaded is displayed in View.
The format of the sweep list file loaded is as shown in the table below. Note
that when you edit the value in the sweep list, the unit must be added. If no
unit is added, then you may fail to load the list.
to open the 2/3 page of the
[1]
Note
Note
: The amplitude corresponding to the frequency point set.
[2]
: The duration of a sweep step.
View the list
You can press View to view the information of the sweep list currently
loaded. Pressing any key (except the arrow keys and knob) at the front
panel will return to the sweep list menu.
Note: This menu is only valid after a list file is loaded.
Press SWEEPType to select "Step". At this point, the RF signal generator
performs step sweep according to the current settings.
2. Set the sweep parameters
Press SWEEP and use the menu page up/down key
of the menu; then, press Step Swp to set the sweep parameters, such as the
start frequency, stop frequency, start level, stop level and number of sweep
points.
Start Frequency
Press Start Freq, use the numeric keyboard to input the start frequency
value and select the desired unit from the pop-up unit menu. You can press
Backspace to delete the number at the left of the cursor.
Stop Frequency
Press Stop Freq, use the numeric keyboard to input the stop frequency
value and select the desired unit from the pop-up unit menu. You can press
Backspace to delete the number at the left of the cursor.
to open the 2/3 page
The start frequency and stop frequency are the frequency upper and
lower limits of frequency sweep respectively.
When the sweep direction is forward, the RF signal generator
sweeps from the start frequency to the stop frequency.
When the sweep direction is downward, the RF signal generator
sweeps from the stop frequency to the start frequency.
When the "Start Freq" or "Stop Freq" is modified, the RF signal
generator will restart the sweep and output from the specified "Start
Start Level
Press Start Lev, use the numeric keyboard to input the start level value
and select the desired unit from the pop-up unit menu. You can press
Backspace to delete the number at the left of the cursor.
Stop Level
Press Stop Lev, use the numeric keyboard to input the stop level value and
select the desired unit from the pop-up unit menu. You can press
Backspace to delete the number at the left of the cursor.
The start level and stop level are the amplitude upper and lower limits of
Lev".
amplitude sweep respectively.
When the sweep direction is forward, the RF signal generator
sweeps from the start level to the stop level.
When the sweep direction is downward, the RF signal generator
sweeps from the stop level to the start level.
When the "Start Lev" or "Stop Lev" is modified, the RF signal generator
will restart the sweep and output from the specified "Start Lev" or "Stop
Number of Sweep Points
Press Points, use the numeric keyboard to input the number of sweep
points and then press Enter. You can press Backspace to delete the
number at the left of the cursor.
Dwell Time
The dwell time denotes the duration of a sweep step.
Press Dwell Time, use the numeric keyboard to input the time value and
select the desired unit from the pop-up unit menu. You can press
Backspace to delete the number at the left of the cursor.
Sweep Space
The sweep space denotes the mode in which the instrument changes from
one frequency or amplitude to another within one step.
Press Swp Space to select "Log" or "Lin" sweep space. Note that level
sweep only supports "Lin" sweep space.
Sweep Shape
The sweep shape denotes the cycle mode of multiple sweeps.
Press Shape to select "Ramp" or "Triangle" sweep shape. When the sweep
direction is "Fwd", the "Ramp" and "Triangle" sweep shapes are as shown in
the figure below.
Ramp: the sweep period always starts from the start frequency or start level
to the stop frequency or stop level and the sweep sequence is similar to a
ramp waveform.
Triangle: the sweep period always starts from the start frequency or start
level to the stop frequency or stop level and then returns back to the start
frequency or start level. The sweep sequence is similar to a triangle
waveform.
Sweep Mode
Press SWEEP Mode to select "Cont" or "Single" sweep and the default is "Cont".
Cont: when continuous sweep is selected, the continuous sweep label is
displayed in the frequency or amplitude area in the user interface. When the
trigger condition is met, the instrument sweeps continuously according to the
current setting.
Single: when single sweep is selected, the single sweep label is displayed in the
frequency or amplitude area in the user interface. When the trigger condition is
met, the instrument performs a single sweep according to the current setting
and then stops.
Single Sweep
If the current sweep mode is "Cont", press Single to switch the sweep mode to
"Single" and the instrument will perform a single sweep if the trigger condition is
met.
If the current sweep mode is "Single", press Single and the instrument will perform
a single sweep if the trigger condition is met.
To Reset the Sweep
If the current sweep direction is "Fwd", press Reset Swp, the instrument stops the
current sweep and restarts the sweep from the start frequency or start level.
If the current sweep direction is "Down", press Reset Swp, the instrument stops the
current sweep and restarts the sweep from the stop frequency or stop level.
Trigger Mode
1. Trigger Mode
Select the trigger mode of the whole sweep period.
Press SWEEP and use the menu page up/down key
of the menu; then, press Trig Mode to select "Auto", "Key", "Bus" or "Ext"
trigger.
Note: The following descriptions are valid when the trigger mode of each sweep
point in the sweep period is met.
Auto Trigger
The default mode is auto. If the sweep mode is set to "Cont", the
instrument will start sweeping once a sweep manner is selected. If the
sweep mode is set to "Single", you need to press Single to meet the single
sweep condition; after that, the instrument will start a sweep and then
stops.
Key Trigger
When "Key" trigger is selected, if the sweep mode is set to "Cont", the
instrument starts a sweep each time Key Trig is pressed; if the sweep
mode is set to "Single", you need to press Single to meet the single sweep
condition and after that, the instrument starts a sweep and then stops each
time Key Trig is pressed.
Bus Tr i g g er
When "Bus" trigger is selected, if the sweep mode is set to "Cont", the
instrument starts a sweep each time the "*TRG" command is sent; if the
sweep mode is set to "Single", you need to press Single to meet the single
sweep condition and after that, the instrument starts a sweep and then
In external trigger, the RF signal generator receives the trigger signal input
from the [TRIGGER IN] connector (as shown in the figure on the next
page) at the rear panel. If the sweep mode is set to "Cont", the instrument
starts a sweep each time a TTL pulse signal with the specified polarity is
received. If the sweep mode is set to "Single", you need to press Single to
meet the single sweep condition; after that, the instrument starts a sweep
and then stops each time a TTL pulse signal with the specified polarity is
received.
To specify the polarity of the TTL pulse signal, press Trig Slope to select
"Pos" or "Neg" and the default is "Pos".
2. Point Trigger Mode
Select the trigger mode of each sweep point in a sweep period.
Press SWEEP and use the menu page up/down key
to open the 2/3 page
of the menu; then, press Point Trig to select "Auto", "Key", "Bus" or "Ext"
trigger.
Note: The following descriptions are valid when the trigger mode of the
corresponding sweep period is met.
Auto Trigger
The default mode is auto. If the sweep mode is set to "Cont", the
instrument will start sweeping each sweep point continuously within a
sweep period once a sweep manner is selected. If the sweep mode is set to
"Single", you need to press Single to meet the single sweep condition;
after that, the instrument starts to sweep and then stops after the sweep
period expires.
Key Trigger
When "Key" trigger is selected, if the sweep mode is set to "Cont", the
instrument starts to sweep a point each time Key Trig is pressed; if the
sweep mode is set to "Single", you need to press Single to meet the single
sweep condition and after that, the instrument starts to sweep a point and
then stops after the sweep period expires each time Key Trig is pressed.
When executing the sweep operation, the priority order of the conditions is
Point Trigger Mode. For example, when
instrument starts to sweep.
Bus Tr igg e r
When "Bus" trigger is selected, if the sweep mode is set to "Cont", the
instrument starts to sweep a point each time the "*TRG" command is sent;
if the sweep mode is set to "Single", you need to press Single to meet the
single sweep condition and after that, the instrument starts to sweep a
point and then stops after the sweep period expires each time the "*TRG"
command is sent.
External Trigger
In external trigger mode, the RF signal generator receives the trigger signal
input from the [TRIGGER IN] connector (as shown in the figure below) at
the rear panel. If the sweep mode is set to "Cont", the instrument starts to
sweep a point each time a TTL pulse signal with the specified polarity is
received. If the sweep mode is set to "Single", you need to press Single to
meet the single sweep condition; after that, the instrument starts to sweep
a point and then stops after the sweep period expires each time a TTL pulse
signal with the specified polarity is received.
To specify the polarity of the TTL pulse signal, press Trig Slope to select
"Pos" or "Neg" and the default is "Pos".
Single Sweep Trigger Mode
both the trigger mode and point trigger mode are set to "Key" trigger:
In "Cont" sweep mode, you need to press Key Trig to meet the
trigger mode of the whole period and then press Key Trig again to
meet the trigger mode of the points within the sweep period; then, the
instrument starts to sweep.
In "Single" sweep mode, you need to press Single to meet the single
sweep condition and then press Key Trig twice to meet the sweep
period trigger mode and point trigger mode respectively; then, the
During amplitude modulation (AM), the modulating signal changes the amplitude of
the RF carrier waveform linearly.
Press MODAM to enter the amplitude modulation parameter setting menu.
To Turn on Amplitude Modulation
Press Switch to select "On" or "Off".
On: turn on the AM function. The AM label in the function status area in the user
interface is illuminated.
Off: turn off the AM function and this is the default state.
Note: If a sweep manner is selected and the step sweep time is lower than 30 ms,
"You can turn on the AM when sweep time is greater than 30ms" will be displayed in
the user interface when amplitude modulation is turned on.
To Select the Modulation Source
Press Source to select "Int" or "Ext" modulation source.
1. Internal Source
When "Int" is selected, the internal modulation source is turned on. At this point,
the instrument provides the modulating signal and you can set the modulation
frequency and modulation waveform of the modulating signal.
2. External Source
When "Ext" is selected, Freq and Waveform are grayed out and disabled. The
RF signal generator receives the external modulating signal input from the [EXT MOD IN] connector (as shown in the figure below) at the rear panel. This
modulating signal can be any waveform.
Note: The input amplitude of the external modulating signal cannot exceed
+/-3 V (HighZ). To ensure the modulation performance, the input amplitude of
the external modulating signal should be less than 1 Vpp.
The modulation depth denotes the extent of output amplitude variation and is
expressed as a percentage. The range of AM modulation depth is from 0% to 100%.
Press Depth to set the AM modulation depth.
1.When "Int" modulation source is selected
The AM modulation depth (
the carrier and sidebands satisfy the following relation.
When the modulation depth is 0%, the instrument outputs a carrier signal
with a single frequency point.
The greater the modulation depth is, the smaller the difference between the
output amplitude and carrier amplitude will be.
2.When "Ext" modulation source is selected
100% modulation depth refers to the modulation depth corresponding to 1
Vpp input amplitude of the external modulation source.
When the input amplitude of the external modulation source is 0.5 Vpp, the
modulation depth actually measured is 50%.
) and the amplitude difference (
) between
To Select the Modulation Waveform
Press Source to select "Int" modulation source; press Waveform to select "Sine" or
"Square" and the default is "Sine".
Note: When "Ext" modulation source is selected, this menu is grayed out and
disabled.
To Set the Modulation Frequency
Press Source to select "Int" modulation source; press Freq to set the modulation
frequency.
Use the numeric keyboard or knob to input the desired frequency value.
For sine waveforms, the range of the modulation frequency is from 10 Hz to 100
kHz.
For square waveforms, the range of the modulation frequency is from 10 Hz to
20 kHz.
Note: When "Ext" modulation source is selected, this menu is grayed out and
Press EXT Coup to select "AC" or "DC" coupling and the default is "AC".
When "AC" is selected: the DC components of the external signal input from the
[EXT MOD IN] connector at the rear panel of the instrument will be blocked
and the AC components can pass through the connector.The external
modulation input port is similar to a high-pass filter which low cutoff frequency
is less than 5 Hz.
When "DC" is selected: all the AC components and DC components of the
external input signal can pass through the connector.
Note: When "Int" modulation source is selected, this menu is grayed out and
disabled.
Input Impedance
Press Impedance to select "50ohm", "600ohm" or "100kohm ". You can set the
impedance of the [EXT MOD IN] input channel.
Note: When "Int" modulation source is selected, this menu is grayed out and
During frequency modulation (FM), the modulating signal changes the frequency of
the RF carrier waveform.
Press MODFM/ØM to enter the frequency/phase modulation parameter setting
menu.
To Turn on Frequency Modulation
Press FM/ØM to select "FM" and then press Switch to select "On" or "Off".
On: turn on the FM function. The FM label in the function status area in the user
interface is illuminated.
Off: turn off the FM function and this is the default state.
Note: The frequency modulation and phase modulation cannot be turned on at the
same time. In addition, if a sweep manner is selected and the step sweep time is
lower than 200 ms, "You can turn on the FM or ØM when sweep time is greater than
200ms" will be displayed in the user interface when frequency modulation is turned
on.
To Select the Modulation Source
Press Source to select "Int" or "Ext" modulation source.
1. Internal Source
When "Int" is selected, the internal modulation source is turned on. At this point,
the instrument provides the modulating signal and you can set the modulation
rate and modulation waveform of the modulating signal.
2. External Source
When "Ext" is selected, Rate and Waveform are grayed out and disabled. The
RF signal generator receives the external modulating signal input from the [EXT MOD IN] connector (as shown in the figure below) at the rear panel. This
modulating signal can be any waveform.
Note: The input amplitude of the external modulating signal cannot exceed
+/-3 V (HighZ). To ensure the modulation performance, the input amplitude of
the external modulating signal should be less than 1 Vpp.
The frequency deviation is the deviation of the frequency of the modulating
waveform relative to that of the carrier waveform and the unit is Hz.
Press Deviation to set the FM frequency deviation.
Use the numeric keyboard or knob to input the desired frequency value.
For different carrier frequencies, the maximum frequency deviations are
different.
To Select the Modulation Waveform
Press Source to select "Int" modulation source; use the menu page up/down key
to open the 2/2 page of the menu; press Waveform to select "Sine" or
"Square" and the default is "Sine".
Note: When "Ext" modulation source is selected, this menu is grayed out and
disabled.
To Set the Modulation Frequency
Press Source to select "Int" modulation source; press Rate to set the modulation
frequency.
Use the numeric keyboard or knob to input the desired frequency value.
For sine waveforms, the range of the modulation frequency is from 10 Hz to 100
kHz.
For square waveforms, the range of the modulation frequency is from 10 Hz to
20 kHz.
Note: When "Ext" modulation source is selected, this menu is grayed out and
Press EXT Coup to select "AC" or "DC" coupling and the default is "AC".
When "AC" is selected: the DC components of the external signal input from the
[EXT MOD IN] connector at the rear panel of the instrument will be blocked
and the AC components can pass through the connector. The external
modulation input port is similar to a high-pass filter which low cutoff frequency
is less than 5 Hz.
When "DC" is selected: all the AC components and DC components of the
external input signal can pass through the connector.
Note: When "Int" modulation source is selected, this menu is grayed out and
disabled.
Input Impedance
Press Impedance to select "50ohm", "600ohm" or "100kohm ". You can set the
impedance of the [EXT MOD IN] input channel.
Note: When "Int" modulation source is selected, this menu is grayed out and
During phase modulation (ØM), the modulating signal changes the phase of the RF
carrier waveform.
Press MODFM/ØM to enter the frequency/phase modulation parameter setting
menu.
To Turn on Phase Modulation
Press FM/ØM to select "ØM" and then press Switch to select "On" or "Off".
On: turn on the ØM function. The ØM label in the function status area in the user
interface is illuminated.
Off: turn off the ØM function and this is the default state.
Note: The frequency modulation and phase modulation cannot be turned on at the
same time. In addition, if a sweep manner is selected and the step sweep time is
lower than 200 ms, "You can turn on the FM or ØM when sweep time is greater than
200ms" will be displayed in the user interface when phase modulation is turned on.
To Select the Modulation Source
Press Source to select "Int" or "Ext" modulation source.
1. Internal Source
When "Int" is selected, the internal modulation source is turned on. At this point,
the instrument provides the modulating signal and you can set the modulation
rate and modulation waveform of the modulating signal.
2. External Source
When "Ext" is selected, Rate and Waveform are grayed out and disabled. The
RF signal generator receives the external modulating signal input from the [EXT MOD IN] connector (as shown in the figure below) at the rear panel. This
modulating signal can be any waveform.
Note: The input amplitude of the external modulating signal cannot exceed
+/-3 V (HighZ). To ensure the modulation performance, the input amplitude of
the external modulating signal should be less than 1 Vpp.
The phase deviation is the deviation of the phase of the modulating waveform
relative to that of the carrier waveform and the unit is rad.
Press Deviation to set the ØM phase deviation.
Use the numeric keyboard or knob to input the desired phase value.
For different carrier frequencies, the maximum phase deviations are different.
To Select the Modulation Waveform
Press Source to select "Int" modulation source; use the menu page up/down key
to open the 2/2 page of the menu; press Waveform to select "Sine" or
"Square" and the default is "Sine".
Note: When "Ext" modulation source is selected, this menu is grayed out and
disabled.
To Set the Modulation Frequency
Press Source to select "Int" modulation source; press Rate to set the modulation
frequency.
Use the numeric keyboard or knob to input the desired frequency value.
For sine waveforms, the range of the modulation frequency is from 10 Hz to 100
kHz.
For square waveforms, the range of the modulation frequency is from 10 Hz to
20 kHz.
Note: When "Ext" modulation source is selected, this menu is grayed out and
Press EXT Coup to select "AC" or "DC" coupling and the default is "AC".
When "AC" is selected: the DC components of the external signal input from the
[EXT MOD IN] connector at the rear panel of the instrument will be blocked
and the AC components can pass through the connector. The external
modulation input port is similar to a high-pass filter which low cutoff frequency
is less than 5 Hz.
When "DC" is selected: all the AC components and DC components of the
external input signal can pass through the connector.
Note: When "Int" modulation source is selected, this menu is grayed out and
disabled.
Input Impedance
Press Impedance to select "50ohm", "600ohm" or "100kohm ". You can set the
impedance of the [EXT MOD IN] input channel.
Note: When "Int" modulation source is selected, this menu is grayed out and
During pulse modulation, the RF carrier waveform is modulated by the pulse signal.
Press MODPulse Mod to enter the pulse modulation parameter setting menu.
To Turn on Pulse Modulation
Press Switch to select "On" or "Off".
On: turn on the pulse modulation function. The PUL label in the function status
area in the user interface is illuminated.
Off: turn off the pulse modulation function and this is the default state.
Note: If a sweep manner is selected and the step sweep time is lower than 50 ms,
"You can turn on the Pulse Modulation when sweep time is greater than 50ms" will
be displayed in the user interface when pulse modulation is turned on.
To Select the Modulation Source
Press Source to select "Ext" or "Int" modulation source.
1. Internal Source
When "Int" is selected, the internal modulation source is turned on. At this point,
the internal pulse generator of the instrument provides the modulating signal
and you can set the pulse mode, pulse period and pulse width of the modulating
signal.
2. External Source
When "Ext" is selected, Mode, Period, Width, Trig Mode and Pulse Out are
grayed out and disabled. The RF signal generator receives the external pulse
signal input from the [PULSE IN/OUT] connector (as shown in the figure
below) at the rear panel as the modulating signal.
Press Source to select "Int" modulation source; press Mode to select "Single" or
"Train (option DSG800-PUG)".
Single: only a single pulse signal is generated for a pulse period. This is the
default pulse mode.
Train: multiple pulse signals are generated for a pulse period. At this point,
Period and Width are grayed out and disabled. You can press Train List to
load or view the desired pulse train.
Note: When "Ext" modulation source is selected, this menu is grayed out and
disabled. To use the "Train" pulse mode, you need to install the option DSG800-PUG.
For the specific installation methods, please refer to "License".
To Set the Pulse Period
The pulse period is the time interval between two neighboring pulses in
periodically-repetitive pulse train.
Press Source to select "Int" modulation source; press Period to set the period of
the "Single" pulse modulating signal.
Use the numeric keyboard to input the desired value and select the desired unit
from the pop-up unit menu.
You can press Backspace to delete the number at the left of the cursor.
You can also use the knob to modify this parameter.
The range of the pulse period is from 40 ns to 170 s.
The pulse period determines the repeating frequency of the internal pulse
modulating signal.
Note: When "Ext" modulation source or "Train" pulse mode is selected, this menu is
The pulse width is the time that the pulse holds at the maximum value.
Press Source to select "Int" modulation source; press Mode to select "Single". The
single pulse is as shown in the figure below.
Press Width to set the width of the single-pulse modulating signal.
Use the numeric keyboard or knob to input the desired pulse width value.
The range of the pulse width is from 10 ns to (170 s - 10 ns).
The pulse width is limited by the minimum pulse width and pulse period.
Note: When "Ext" modulation source or "Train" pulse mode is selected, this menu is
grayed out and disabled. For the "Train" pulse width and the settings of the related
parameters, refer to "Train List".
To Select the Trigger Mode
Press Source to select "Int" modulation source; press Trig Mode to select "Auto",
"Ext Tr i g", "Ext Gate", "Key" or "Bus" trigger mode.
Auto
The default mode is auto. The RF signal generator meets the trigger condition at
any time and will start the pulse modulation once the pulse modulation function
is turned on.
External Trigger
In external trigger, the RF signal generator receives the external trigger signal
input from the [TRIGGER IN] connector (as shown in the figure on the next
page) at the rear panel. The instrument starts a pulse modulation each time a
TTL pulse with the specified polarity is received. To specify the polarity of the
TTL pulse, press Trig Slope to select "Pos" or "Neg" and the default is "Pos".
In external gate mode, the RF signal generator receives the external gated
signal input from the [TRIGGER IN] connector at the rear panel. The
instrument starts a pulse modulation within the valid level range each time a
gated signal with the specified polarity is received (as shown in the figure
below). To specify the polarity of the external gated signal, press Gate Polar to
select "Normal" or "Inverse" and the default is "Normal".
Key Trigger
In key trigger mode, the instrument starts a pulse modulation each time Key
Trig is pressed.
Bus Trigger
In bus trigger mode, the instrument starts a pulse modulation each time the
"*TRG" command is sent.
Note: When "Ext" modulation source is selected, the above-mentioned menus are
grayed out and disabled.
Pulse Output
Press Source to select "Int" modulation source; press Pulse Out to select "On" or
"Off".
On: turn on the pulse output function. At this point, the RF signal generator can
output the pulse signal generated by the internal pulse generator from the
[PULSE IN/OUT] connector at the rear panel. Note that this output signal is
related to the pulse Mode setting.
Off: turn off the pulse output function and this is the default state.
Note: When "Ext" modulation source is selected, this menu is grayed out and
disabled.
Trigger Delay
Press Source to select "Int" modulation source and select "Ex t Trig " mode; press
Trig Delay to set the delay from when the pulse modulating signal receives the
external trigger signal to the start of the #1 pulse of the pulse modulating signal, as
shown in the figure below.
Use the numeric keyboard or knob to input the desired trigger delay value.
The range of the trigger delay is from 10 ns to 170 s.
Note: When "Ext" modulation source is selected, this menu is grayed out and
disabled.
To Set the Polarity
Press Polarity to select "Normal" or "Inverse" to set the polarity of the current pulse
modulating signal and the default is "Normal".
Train List
Press Train List to enter the train list menu.
Load a list
Press Load to open the store and recall interface. At this point, you can select
and read the train list files stored. For the detailed operations, refer to "
and Recall
". After a list is loaded, the storage directory of the file loaded is
The format of the train list file loaded is as shown in the table below. Note that
when you edit the value in the train list, if no unit is added, then the default time
unit is us.
[1]
Note
Note
Note
Note
Note
: The number of the pulse set.
[2]
: The duration of the high level corresponding to the pulse set.
[3]
: The duration of the low level corresponding to the pulse set.
[4]
: The number of repetitions of the pulse set.
[5]
: The duration of the pulse currently set.
The pulse train (the number of repetitions of pulse 1 is 2) loaded is as shown in
the figure below.
View the list
You can press View to view the information of the train list currently loaded.
Pressing any key (except the arrow keys and knob) at the front panel will return
to the train list menu.
Note: This menu is only valid after a train list file is loaded.
Tip:To load or view the train list, you need to install the option DSG800-PUG. For the
I/Q Modulation (Only Available for
DSG821A/DSG836A)
I/Q modulation can improve the spectrum utilization. In I/Q modulation, two
orthogonal signals (carriers with the same frequency and 90°phase deviation,
generally expressed as Sin and Cos) are modulated with the I (In-Phase components)
and Q (Quadrature Phase components) signals respectively and then they are
transmitted together.
Press MODI/Q Mod to enter the I/Q modulation parameter setting menu.
To Turn on I/Q Modulation
Press Switch to select "On" or "Off".
On: turn on the I/Q modulation function. The IQ label in the function status area
in the user interface is illuminated.
Off: turn off the I/Q modulation function and this is the default state.
Note: The amplitude modulation function and I/Q modulation function cannot be
turned on at the same time. If a sweep manner is selected and the step sweep time
is lower than 50 ms, "You can turn on the IQ Modulation when sweep time is greater
than 50ms" will be displayed in the user interface when I/Q modulation is turned on.
To Select the Modulation Source
Press Source to select "Int" or "Ext" modulation source.
1. Internal Source
When "Int" is selected, the built-in baseband generator (wavetable) of the
instrument provides the modulating signal. At this point, if I/Q modulation is
already turned on, the baseband output will be turned "On" automatically. The
RF signal generator will output the I (In-Phase) components and Q (Quadrature
Phase) components of the I/Q modulation baseband signal from the [I OUT]
and [Q OUT] connectors (as shown in the figures below) at the rear panel
respectively.
When "Ext" is selected, the RF signal generator receives the in-phase baseband
signal and quadrature phase modulating signal of I/Q modulation input from the
[I IN] and [Q IN] connectors (as shown in the figures below) at the rear panel
respectively.
Tip: When an external baseband signal is input and the baseband output is
turned "On", the instrument can output the I (In-Phase) components and Q
(Quadrature Phase) components of the I/Q modulation baseband signal
generated by the built-in baseband generator (wavetable) from the [I OUT]
and [Q OUT] connectors at the rear panel respectively.
Baseband Signal
1. Baseband Output
Press BaseBand Switch to select "On" or "Off".
On: turn on the baseband output function. The RF signal generator outputs
the I (In-Phase) and Q (Quadrature Phase) components of the I/Q
modulation baseband signal from the [I OUT] and [Q OUT] connectors at
the rear panel respectively.
Off: turn off the baseband output function.
2. Baseband Level
Press BaseBand Level to set the amplitude of the baseband output signal.
Use the numeric keyboard to input the amplitude value and select the
desired unit from the pop-up unit menu.
The amplitude units available are V, mV, uV, nV and dBm.
You can press Backspace to delete the number at the left of the cursor.
You can press the left/right arrow key to enter the parameter editing state
and move the cursor to the specified digit; then, rotate the knob to modify
the parameter value.
You can also rotate knob to modify the amplitude at the current step.
You can press Step to set the step.
Press BaseBandARB to enter the store and recall interface. At this point,
"You can load the ARB files" is displayed in the user interface. Press the right
arrow key to unfold the current directory and select the ARB file (namely
wavetable file; the format is *.arb) to be loaded. Then, press Recall to load this
file. "File loading succeeded" is displayed after the file is loaded. For more
information about how to load a file, please refer to "
The loadable ARB files should be edited and downloaded to DSG800 using the
Ultra IQ Station PC software. For more information about how to download
4. Clock Frequency
Press BaseBandClock Freq; you can use the numeric keyboard or knob to
modify the clock frequency of ARB output.
The units available are GHz, MHz, kHz and Hz.
You can press Backspace to delete the number at the left of the cursor.
You can press the left/right arrow key to enter the parameter editing state
and move the cursor to the specified digit; then, rotate the knob to modify
the parameter value.
You can also rotate the knob to modify the clock frequency at the current
step.
You can press Step to set the step.
Note: When loading the ARB file, this value will be automatically set to the clock
frequency defined for the current ARB file.
5. Trigger
1) Trigger Mode
Select the trigger mode of the I/Q modulation baseband output.
Press Trig Mode to select "Auto", "Key", "Bus" or "Ext".
Auto Tri g ge r
This is the default mode. The RF signal generator fulfills the trigger
condition at any time and outputs the I/Q baseband signal
continuously.
Key Trigger
When "Key" trigger mode is selected, the instrument will output the
baseband signal each time Key Trig is pressed.
Bus Tri g g er
When "Bus" trigger mode is selected, the instrument will output the
baseband signal each time the "*TRG" command is sent.
External Trigger
When "Ext" trigger mode is selected, the RF signal generator receives
the external trigger signal input from the [TRIGGER IN] connector
(as shown in the figure below) at the rear panel. The instrument will
output the baseband signal each time a TTL pulse signal with the
specified polarity is received.
2) Operation Mode
Select the operation mode after the I/Q modulation baseband signal is
triggered.
Press Opt Mode to select "Retrig", "Arm Auto", "Arm Retrig" or "Single".
Note: When "Auto" trigger mode is selected, this menu is grayed out and
disabled.
Retrigger
When the "Retrig" mode is selected, the instrument outputs the
baseband signal continuously and restarts to output the signal each
time a trigger is received.
Arm Auto
When the "Arm Auto" mode is selected, the instrument starts
outputting the signal continuously each time a trigger is received until
"Arm ARB" is selected and then waits for the next trigger.
Arm Retrigger
When the "Arm Retrig" mode is selected, the instrument starts
outputting the signal continuously each time a trigger is received; the
instrument restarts outputting the signal when another trigger is
received until "Arm ARB" is selected and then waits for the next
trigger.
Single
When the "Single" mode is selected, the instrument outputs the
specified length (specified in "Duration") of waveform each time a
trigger is received and then stops to wait for the next trigger.
Press Seg Mode to select "Same Seg", "Next Seg", "Seamless" or
"Sequencer".
Same Segment
When the "Same Seg" trigger mode is selected, the instrument outputs
the same trigger segment. When Next Seg is modified, the output
segment will change accordingly.
Next Segment
When the "Next Seg" trigger mode is selected, the instrument will
switch to the output of the next segment when Execute Seg is
pressed. You can also output the corresponding segment of the
waveform by modifying Next Seg.
Seamless
When the "Seamless" trigger mode is selected, the instrument will
switch to the output of the next segment seamlessly when Execute Seg is pressed. This menu is only valid when the sample rates of all the
waveform segments in the "Segment" file loaded are the same.
Sequencer
When the "Sequencer" trigger mode is selected, the instrument
outputs each waveform segment according to the "Seg List" (*.SEQ)
file or "Seg csv" (*.CSV) file loaded. At this point, Next Seg and
Execute Seg are grayed out and disabled. This menu is valid only
when the "Seg List" (*.SEQ) file or "Seg csv" (*.CSV) file is loaded.
Note: The above menus are valid only when the "Segment" (.SEG) file is
loaded.
9) Next Segment
You can press Next Seg to set the number of the next segment of the ARB.
10) Execute Segment
You can press Execute Seg to execute the trigger of the next segment.
This menu is only valid when the segment trigger mode is set to "Next Seg"
or "Seamless".
DSG800 allows users to store various types of files to the internal or external memory
and recall them when required.
DSG800 provides a local memory (D disk) and an external memory (E disk).
D disk: provide storage locations for state file, train csv file, flatness csv file,
sweep csv file and etc.
E disk: available when a USB storage device is detected at the USB HOST
interface at the rear panel (the types of files can be stored in the USB storage
device are the same with those of the D disk).
Press Save at the front panel to enter the store and recall interface as shown in
Figure 2-1.
Figure 2-1 Store and Recall Interface
Note: DSG800 can recognize files with filenames consisting of Chinese characters,
English characters and numbers. If other characters are used in the file or folder
name, the file or folder name might not be displayed normally in the store and recall
interface.
In the store and recall interface, rotate the knob to select the desired storage
directory (available when a USB storage device is detected; it is used to switch
between D disk and E disk); then, press the right arrow key to unfold the current
directory. Press File Type to select the desired file type.
The file types available are "All", "State", "Arb", "Flat csv", "Swp csv", "Train csv",
"Segment", "Seg List" and "Seg csv". The default is "All". The description of each file
type is as shown in the table below.
in binary format. You can load the file when
can open the file using Excel on the PC to view
open the file using Excel on the PC to view the
open the file using Excel on the PC to view the
binary format. You can load the file when
format. You can open the file using Excel on the
[1]
Note
Ultra IQ Station PC software.
: The wavetable files should be edited and downloaded to the RF signal generator via the
Tip: You can generate csv format files using Excel on the PC. Then, you can open the
file, edit the required parameter values (the unit is required to be added) according
to the corresponding file format requirements directly in the Excel table and save it
to a USB storage device. In addition, you can also load the file to the RF signal
generator when required.
Chinese Characters Input Chinese Character Selecting Area Operation Prompt
Chinese Characters Input Pinyin Selecting Area Chinese Input Mode
(c1) Chinese Input Mode 1
(c2) Chinese Input Mode 2
Figure 2-2 Filename Editing Interface
3. Input the filename
Input the new filename in the filename editing interface. The length of the
filename cannot exceed 28 English characters or numbers (or 14 Chinese
characters).
to switch to English input mode. You can press to
switch between uppercase and lowercase inputs. At this point, the
corresponding label is displayed at the lower-right corner of the
filename editing interface.
b) Press the key of the desired letter. At this point, the letters available are
displayed in the Letter Selecting Area. Press this key continuously or
press the left/right arrow key or rotate the knob until the background
of the desired letter turns red. Then, press Enter to input the letter.
You can press Backspace to delete the letter at the left of the cursor.
c) Use the above method to input the other letters in the filename.
Input a Chinese filename
a) Press
to switch to Chinese input mode. At this point, the
corresponding label is displayed at the lower-right corner of the
filename editing interface.
b) Press the key of the first letter of the pinyin of the desired Chinese
character and the pinyins available are displayed in the Pinyin Selecting Area. If the desired pinyin is displayed, refer to step c). If
the desired pinyin is not displayed, input the whole pinyin and then
refer to c).
c) Press the arrow keys or rotate the knob until the background of the
desired pinyin turns red. Press Enter to select that pinyin. At this point,
the Chinese characters in the Chinese Character Selecting Area
are numbered. Use the numeric keys to select the desired Chinese
character. You can also rotate the knob to open the previous page or
next page of the Chinese Character Selecting Area. You can press Backspace to delete the Chinese character at the left of the cursor.
d) Use the same method to input the other Chinese characters.
Input a filename with numbers
If you want to use numbers as the filename (or a part of the filename),
press
to switch to number input mode and use the numeric keyboard
to input the desired numbers. You can press Backspace to delete the
number at the left of the cursor.
4. Save the file
After inputting the filename in the filename editing interface, press OK and the
RF signal generator will save the file with the specified filename and file type
under the directory currently selected. You can press Cancel to cancel the save
operation.
Replace File: when the current directory already contains a file or folder
with the same name, you can press this key to replace the original file or
Reenter: when the current directory already contains a file or folder with
the same name, you can press this key to return to the filename editing
interface and enter a new filename.
Recall
Select a file stored and press Recall to read the file and load it into the system.
Rename
Modify the filename of the file stored.
Select a file stored and press Rename to enter the filename editing interface; edit a
new filename by referring to the introduction in "
OK to store the file with the new filename.
Input the filename" and press
Delete
Select a file stored and press Delete OK to delete the file selected.
Copy
Select a file stored and press Copy to select "Copy" or "Paste".
1. Copy
Copy the file or folder selected under the current directory.
2. Paste
Paste the file or folder.
When the copy path is the same as the paste path and the current path
already contains a file or folder with the same name, the corresponding
copy file with the "dup1" prefix is generated after you perform the paste
operation.
When the copy path is different from the paste path and the current path
already contains a file or folder with the same name,
— Replace File: press this key to replace the original file or folder.
— Cancel: press this key to cancel the paste operation.
Create a new folder. The length of the folder name cannot exceed 28 English
characters or numbers (or 14 Chinese characters).
In the store and recall interface, rotate the knob to select the current storage
directory (available when a USB storage device is detected; you can switch between
D disk and E disk) and press the right arrow key to unfold the current directory. Press
Create Dir to enter the filename editing interface, edit the folder name according to
the introduction in "Input the filename" and press OK to create an empty folder
under the current directory.
Filename Prefix
Press Name Prefix to select "Prefix State" or "Edit Prefix".
1. Prefix State
Press Prefix State to select "On" or "Off" to enable or disable the prefix edited.
When "On" is selected, the edited prefix will be added into the filename input
box automatically when saving a file.
2. Edit Prefix
Press Edit Prefix to enter the filename editing interface and you can use the
numeric keyboard to edit the prefix.
Format
You can press Format D to format the local disk.
System Update
Select the system update file in the USB storage device and press Update to update
the software of the RF signal generator.
DSG800 supports menus in multiple languages as well as Chinese and English help
information, prompt messages and interface display.
Press SystLanguage to select the desired language.
Reset
Press SystReset to perform "Power On", "Preset Type" and "Save Preset"
operations.
1. Power On
Press Power On to select "Last" or "Preset".
When "Last" is selected, the system setting before the last power-off will be
loaded automatically at power-on.
When "Preset" is selected, the setting defined in Preset Type will be
loaded automatically at power-on.
2. Preset Type
Press Preset Type to select "Factory" or "User".
When Power On is set to "Preset", the specified preset type will be loaded
at power-on.
After the instrument starts, press Preset at the front panel under any
operation interface to recall the factory setting (as shown in Ta ble 2-1) or
user setting.
3. Save Preset
Press Save Preset to store the current system configuration as user-defined
setting in the internal non-volatile memory. When Preset Type is set to "User",
the configuration will be loaded when you recall the "Preset" configuration.
Note: When Preset Type is set to "Factory", this menu is grayed out and
The RF signal generator supports USB and LAN communication interfaces.
Press SystI/O Config to set the "Remote I/O" and "LAN" parameters.
1. Remote I/O
Press Remote I/O to select "LAN", "USB", "Auto" or "Off" (turn off all the
interfaces).
2. LAN
Press LAN to set the LAN parameters.
Figure 2-3 LAN Parameter Setup
Reset
Turn DHCP and auto IP on and turn manual IP off; clear the network
password set and restore it to the factory setting.
Apply
After configuring the LAN parameters, press ApplyOK and the
configuration takes effect.
DHCP
One of the IP address setting methods. When DHCP it turned on, the DHCP
server will assign network parameters (such as the IP address, subnet mask
and gateway) for the RF signal generator according to the current network
configuration.
Auto-IP
One of the IP address setting methods. When auto IP is turned on, the RF
signal generator will acquire an IP address from 169.254.0.1 to
169.254.255.254 and subnet mask 255.255.0.0 automatically according to
the current network configuration.
Manual-IP
One of the IP address setting methods. When manual IP is turned on, users
can define the IP address of the RF signal generator.
IP
Set the IP address, subnet mask and gateway manually.
a) Press IP Address and use the numeric keyboard to input the desired
IP address.
The format of the IP address is nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn. Wherein, the first
nnn ranges from 1 to 223 (except 127) and the other three range from
0 to 255. You are recommended to ask your network administrator for
an available IP address.
b) Press Sub Mask and use the numeric keyboard to input the desired
subnet mask.
The format of the subnet mask is nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn. Wherein, the
range of the nnn is from 0 to 255. You are recommended to ask your
network administrator for an available subnet mask.
c) Press Gateway and use the numeric keyboard to input the desired
gateway address.
The format of the gateway is nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn. Wherein, the first nnn
ranges from 1 to 223 (except 127) and the other three range from 0 to
255. You are recommended to ask your network administrator for an
available gateway address.
Note: When configuring the IP address, the priority order of three IP
address setting methods is DHCP, auto IP and manual IP; besides, the three
setting methods cannot be disabled at the same time.
DNS
Press DNS to set the IP address of the DNS server. The format of the DNS
address is nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn. Wherein, the first nnn ranges from 1 to 223
(except 127) and the other three range from 0 to 255. You are
recommended to ask your network administrator for an available address.
Press SystInformation to view the "System Info", "HW Info" and "System
Msg".
1. System Information
Model
Serial NO.
SW Version
Boot Version
Option
2. Hardware Information
RFB Version
DB Version
RFB FPGA
IQB Version
IQB FPGA
3. System Message
Display the list of the messages recently displayed.
License
DSG800 provides various options to fulfill your measurement requirements. To order
the corresponding option, please contact RIGOL.
Press SystLicense to enter the option management menu in which you can view
the option status of the instrument and the license of the option installed as well as
install an option.
1. Option Information
Press Option Info and the option status of this instrument will be displayed.
2. License Information
Press License Info and the license of the option installed will be displayed.
3. Install
Press Install and input the option license to activate the corresponding option.
Acquire the license:
1) Order the corresponding option to acquire the option key.
2) Log in to the RIGOL official website (www.rigol.com), click License
Activation to enter the "Registered product license code" interface.
Build the communication between the RF signal generator and PC. You can
and activated.
RIGOL Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations
3) Input the option key, instrument serial number (press Syst
InformationSystem Info to acquire the instrument serial number)
and indentifying code; click "Generate" to acquire the corresponding option
license.
You can also install an option by operating the RF signal generator remotely.
1.
use the USB or LAN interface. For the connecting methods, please refer to
Remote Control".
"
2. Send the :SYSTem:LKEY <license key> command (for
example, :SYSTem:LKEY QA7ZCZEH6AC54SFNKA853MS5CB3A); the RF
signal generator identifies the license received and matches it with the
corresponding option. At this point, the corresponding option is installed
Self-test
1. Screen Test
Press Screen Test to enter the screen test interface. The system provides five
colors (include white, blue, green, red and black) to test whether the display
contains bad pixels. Press any key to switch the screen color and exit the test.
2. Key Test
Press Key Test to enter the keyboard test interface. Press the function keys at
the front panel one by one and check whether the corresponding key is
illuminated; if not, failure might occur to that key. Press ESC three times to exit
the test.
Note: If the keys at the front panel are transparent, the corresponding
backlight will go on during the test.
Sanitation
Press SystSanitation to clear all the data set by users and restore them to the
factory state, including:
Format NAND FLASH.
Restore the user data saved in the NVRAM and NorFlash to factory settings.
Restore the HOST NAME, IP address and password in LXI to factory settings.
Users can control DSG800 series RF signal generator via the USB or LAN remote
interface. This chapter describes the basic information and methods of remote
control.
The topics of this chapter:
Remote Control Overview
Remote Control Via USB
Remote Control Via LAN
DSG800 supports to build communication with the PC via the USB or LAN interface to
realize remote control. The remote control is realized on the basis of the SCPI
(Standard Commands for Programmable Instruments) command set. The remote
control is realized in the following two modes.
1. User-defined programming
Users can program and control the RF signal generator using the SCPI
commands on the basis of NI-VISA (National Instrument-Virtual Instrument
Software Architecture) library. For the detailed information of the commands
and programming, refer to
2. Use PC software
Users can use the common PC software (Ultra Sigma) provided by RIGOL to
send SCPI commands to control the RF signal generator re m ot el y.
This chapter will give a detailed introduction of how to use Ultra Sigma to control the
RF signal generator remotely through the USB and LAN interfaces. After acquiring
the Ultra Sigma software, install it as well as the desired components according to
the corresponding help document.
Note: Whe
interface and all the front panel keys (except ESC) are locked. At this point, you can
press ESC to exit the remote mode.
Connect the RF signal generator (USB DEVICE) and PC (USB HOST) using a USB
cable.
2. Install the USB drive
This RF signal generator is a USBTMC device and the Found New Hardware
Wizard dialog box will be displayed after the RF signal generator is correctly
connected to the PC (the RF signal generator will be automatically configured to
the USB interface) and both of them are started. Please install the "USB Test and
Measurement Device (IVI)" drive program according to the instructions.
3. Search for the device resource
Start Ultra Sigma (assume that your PC is already correctly installed with Ultra
Sigma) and the software will search for the RF signal generator resource
currently connected to the PC automatically. You can also click
search for the resource.
4. View the device resource
The resource found will be displayed under the "RIGOL Online Resource"
directory and the model number and USB interface information of the
instrument will also be displayed.
For example, DSG830 (USB0::0x1AB1::0x6666::DSG8A170200001::INSTR).
5. Communication test
Right-click the resource name "DSG830
(USB0::0x1AB1::0x6666::DSG8A170200001::INSTR)" and select "SCPI Panel
Control" to open the remote command control panel through which you can
send commands and read data. For more information about the SCPI commands,
refer to the
Set the LAN parameters of the RF signal generator according to the description
in "I/O Configuration LAN".
3. Search for the device resource
Start-up Ultra Sigma and click
window and the software starts seaching for the RF signal generator resource
connected to the LAN. The name of the instrument resource found will be
displayed in the resource box at the right of the window. Click
add the resource.
; then, click in the pop-up
to
Note: The resource selected should keep consistency with the IP address of the
LAN interface of the RF signal generator. In addition, if you want to remove the
unwanted resource, click the corresponding resource name and click
.
4. View the device resource
The resource found will appear under the "RIGOL Online Resource" directory.
For example, DSG830 (TCPIP::172.16.3.194::INSTR).
5.Communication test
Right click the resource name "DSG830 (TCPIP::172.16.3.194::INSTR)" and
select "SCPI Panel Control" to open the remote command control panel through
which you can send commands and read data.
6. Load LXI webpage
The RF signal generator conforms to LXI Core 2011 Device standards. You can
load LXI webpage conveniently through Ultra Sigma by right-clicking the
resource name of the instrument and selecting "LXI-Web". Various important
information about the instrument (include the model number, manufacturer,
serial number, description, MAC address and IP address) will be displayed on the
webpage.
Note: If you want to view or modify the current network settings of the
instrument, click "Network Settings" and input the initial password "RIGOL"
(must be uppercase letters, exclude the double quotation marks) in the pop-up
window (by default, the user name is empty). Besides, you can click "Security"
to reset the password.
You can also load the LXI webpage by entering the IP address of the RF
signal generator in the address bar of the PC browser.
This chapter introduces the basic operations of the instrument using specific
examples so that users can quickly master the using methods of the RF signal
generator.
The topics of this chapter:
To Output a RF Signal
To Output a RF Sweep Signal
To Output a RF Modulated Signal
Output a RF signal with 1 GHz frequency and -20 dBmamplitude from the [RF
OUTPUT 50Ω] connector.
1. Restore to the factory setting
Press Syst Reset Preset Type "Factory" and then press Preset to
restore the instrument to the factory setting.
2.Frequency setup
Press FREQ, use the numeric keyboard to input the frequency value (1) and
select the desired unit (GHz) from the pop-up unit menu.
The frequency units available are GHz, MHz, kHz and Hz.
You can press Backspace to delete the number at the left of the cursor.
You can also press the left/right arrow key to enter the parameter editing
state and move the cursor to the specified digit; then, rotate the knob to
modify the value.
After the frequency is set, you can rotate the knob to modify the frequency
at the current step.
You can press FREQ and then press Step to set the step.
3. Amplitude setup
Press LEVEL, use the numeric keyboard to input the amplitude value (-20) and
select the desired unit (dBm) from the pop-up unit menu.
The amplitude units available are dBm, -dBm, mV, uV a nd n V.
You can press Backspace to delete the number at the left of the cursor.
You can also press the left/right arrow key to enter the parameter editing
state and move the cursor to the specified digit; then, rotate the knob to
modify the value.
You can also rotate the knob to modify the amplitude at the current step.
You can pressLEVEL and then press Step to set the step.
4.Turn on the RF output
Press RF/on; the backlight of the key and the RF label displayed in the function
status area in the user interface are illuminated. At this point, the RF output is
turned on and the [RF OUTPUT 50Ω] connector outputs RF signal according to
the current configuration.
This section introduces how to output a RF sweep signal by configuring continuous
linear step sweep. Set the frequency range to (1 GHz to 2 GHz), the amplitude range
to (-20 dBm to 0 dBm), the number of sweep points to 10 and the dwell time to 500
ms.
1.Restore to the factory setting
Press Syst Reset Preset Type "Factory" and then press Preset to
restore the instrument to the factory setting (by default, the sweep mode is
continuous, the sweep type is step and the sweep space is linear).
2.Step sweep parameter setup
Press SWEEP and use the menu page up/down key
of the menu; then, press Step Swp to enter the step sweep parameter setting
menu.
Start Frequency
Press Start Freq, use the numeric keyboard to input the start frequency
value (1) and select the desired unit (GHz) from the pop-up unit menu.
Stop Frequency
Press Stop Freq, use the numeric keyboard to input the stop frequency
value (2) and select the desired unit (GHz) from the pop-up unit menu.
Start Level
Press Start Lev, use the numeric keyboard to input the start level value
(-20) and select the desired unit (dBm) from the pop-up unit menu.
Stop Level
Press Stop Lev, use the numeric keyboard to input the stop level value (0)
and select the desired unit (dBm) from the pop-up unit menu.
Sweep Points
Press Points, use the numeric keyboard to input the number of sweep
points (10) and then press Enter.
Dwell Time
The dwell time indicates the duration of a sweep step.
Press Dwell Time, use the numeric keyboard to input the time value (500)
and select the desired unit (ms) from the pop-up unit menu.
Press SWEEP Sweep and select "Freq & Lev" to turn on the frequency and
amplitude sweep functions at the same time.
At this point, the RF signal generator sweeps from the start frequency and level
to the stop frequency and level continuously at certain step according to the
current settings. The frequency and amplitude sweep progress bars as well as
the continuous sweep label are displayed in the frequency and amplitude areas
in the user interface respectively; in addition, the Sweep label in the function
status area is illuminated.
4.Turn on the RF output
Press RF/on; the backlight of the key and the RF label displayed in the function
status area in the user interface are illuminated. At this point, the RF output is
turned on and the [RF OUTPUT 50Ω] connector outputs RF sweep signal
according to the current configuration.
This section introduces how to output an AM modulated signal by taking amplitude
modulation (AM) as an example. Set the carrier frequency to 800 MHz, the carrier
amplitude to -20 dBm, the AM modulation depth to 60% and the modulation
frequency to 20 kHz.
1.Restore to the factory setting
Press Syst Reset Preset Type "Factory" and then press Preset to
restore the instrument to the factory setting (by default, the modulation source
is internal and the modulation waveform is sine).
2.Set the carrier frequency and amplitude
(1) Carrier Frequency
Press FREQ, use the numeric keyboard to input the frequency value (800)
and select the desired unit (MHz) from the pop-up unit menu.
(2) Carrier Amplitude
Press LEVEL, use the numeric keyboard to input the amplitude value (-20)
and select the desired unit (dBm) from the pop-up unit menu.
3.Set the AM modulation parameters
(1) Press MODAM to enter the amplitude modulation parameter setting
menu.
(2) Press Depth, use the numeric keyboard to input the value of the
modulation depth (60) and select the desired unit (%) from the pop-up unit
menu.
(3) Press Freq, use the numeric keyboard to input the frequency value (20)
and select the desired unit (kHz) from the pop-up unit menu.
(4) Press Switch and select "On" to turn on the AM function.
4.Turn on the RF modulation output
Press Mod/on and the backlight is illuminated. Then, press RF/on and the
backlight is illuminated. The MOD, AM and RF labels in the function status area
in the user interface are illuminated. At this point, the RF modulation output is
turned on and the [RF OUTPUT 50Ω] connector outputs RF modulated signal
according to the current configuration.
Note: The backlights of RF/on and Mod/on must be both illuminated.
The chapter lists the commonly encountered failures of DSG800 and their solutions.
When you encounter those problems, please solve them following the corresponding
steps. If the problem remains still, please contact RIGOL and provide your device
information (Syst Information System Info).
1. The screen of the RF signal generator is still dark (no display) after
the power key is pressed.
(1) Check whether the fan is running;
— If the fan is running but the screen is dark, the screen connecting wire
might be loose.
— If the fan is not running, the instrument does not start successfully and
please go to step (2).
(2) Check whether the power is correctly connected and whether the power
key is really on.
(3) Check whether the fuse is burned out. If the fuse needs to be replaced,
please contact RIGOL.
(4) Restart the instrument after finishing the above inspections.
(5) If it still does not work correctly, please contact RIGOL.
2. The screen is too dark and cannot be seen clearly.
(1) Check whether the brightness setting value of the LCD is too low.
(2) Press Syst Display Brightness and use the numeric keys or knob to
adjust the brightness of the LCD of the RF signal generator to a proper
value.
3. The RF signal generator is locked.
(1) Check whether the RF signal generator is in remote control mode (in remote
control,
ESC can exit the remote control mode and unlock the front panel.
(2) Check whether the RF signal generator is in local mode with the screen
being locked (when the screen is locked, front panel operations are not
available). Pressing ESC can unlock the screen and exit the locking state.
(3) If progress bar is displayed on the screen of the RF signal generator, some
operation is in progress. For example, when saving a file, the progress bar
will be displayed indicating that the save operation is in progress. During
the operation, the front panel is locked.
(4) Pressing Preset or restarting the RF signal generator can also unlock the
instrument.
is displayed in the status bar of the user interface). Pressing
4. The setting is correct but the waveform output is incorrect.
(1) There is no RF output
— Check whether the signal connecting cable is tightly connected to the
corresponding [RF OUTPUT 50Ω] connector.
— Check whether the connecting cable has internal damage.
— Check whether the connecting cable is tightly connected to the test
instrument.
— Check whether the backlight of RF/on is illuminated. If not, press this
key to illuminate the backlight. At this point, the RF label in the function
status area in the user interface is illuminated and the RF output is
correctly turned on.
— Check whether the output amplitude of the RF signal is too small.
Adjust the output amplitude properly.
(2) The RF output is not modulated
— Check whether the signal connecting cable is tightly connected to the
corresponding [RF OUTPUT 50Ω] connector.
— Check whether the connecting cable has internal damage.
— Check whether the connecting cable is tightly connected to the test
instrument.
— Check whether the backlights of Mod/on and RF/on are both
illuminated and check whether the modulation Switch is turned on.
— Check whether the modulation parameter settings are proper and
adjust the parameters appropriatel y.
— If external modulation source is used, make sure that the external
source is correctly connected and outputs signal. At the same time, the
external source should work within the specified range of the RF signal
g en er a t o r.
5. The sweep is abnormal.
(1) The sweep stagnates
The sweep progress bar is displayed in the frequency area/amplitude area
in the user interface indicating that the sweep is in progress. If the sweep
stagnates, please check:
— At least one manner of sweep is turned on. Press SWEEPSweep
to select "Freq", "Level" or "Freq & Lev".
— If single sweep mode is selected, press Single to meet the trigger
condition and the instrument performs a sweep.
— If the sweep trigger mode is not set to auto, press SWEEPTrig
ModAuto to check whether the sweep stagnates due to the loss of
the sweep trigger.
— If the point trigger mode is not set to auto, press SWEEPPoint
TrigAuto to check whether the sweep stagnates due to the loss of
the point trigger.
— Check whether the dwell time is too large or too small that the sweep
— Make sure that at least two points are set in the step sweep or list
sweep.
(2) The dwell time of list sweep is incorrect
— Press SWEEPList Swp to enter the sweep list menu.
— Press Load to load the desired sweep list and press View to check
whether the dwell time in the sweep list is correct.
— If the dwell time is incorrect, re-edit the sweep list and load it to the
instrument. If the dwell time is correct, turn to the next step.
— Press SWEEPType to make sure that "List" sweep is selected.
If "Step" sweep is currently selected, the RF signal generator sweeps
according to the dwell time of step sweep.
(3) The list sweep information recalled from the register is lost
— The list sweep information cannot be stored in the status register of
the instrument as a part of the instrument state.
— The RF signal generator can only use the list currently loaded for
sweep.
(4) In list or step sweep, the amplitude does not change
— Make sure that the sweep manner is set to "Level" or "Freq & Lev".
— If the sweep manner is currently set to "Freq", the amplitude will not
change.
6. The USB storage device cannot be recognized.
(1) Check whether the USB storage device can work normally when being
connected to other instrument or PC.
(2) Make sure that the USB storage device used is a Flash type. This instrument
does not support hardware USB storage device.
(3) Restart the instrument and insert the USB storage device to check whether
it can work normally.
(4) If the USB storage device still cannot be used normally, please contact
RIGOL.
7. No response or incorrect response when a key is pressed.
(1) After starting the instrument, check whether all the keys are irresponsive.
(2) Press SystSelf-TestKey Test to enter the keyboard test interface.
Press the function keys at the front panel sequentially and check whether
some key gives no response or incorrect response when it is pressed.
(3) If the above failures occur, the keyboard connecting wire might be loose or
the keyboard is damaged. Please do not disassemble the instrument and
contact RIGOL.
8. The instrument does not pass the performance specification test.
(1) Check whether the RF signal generator is within the calibration period (1
year).
(2) Check whether the RF signal generator is warmed up for at least 40 minutes
(3) Check whether the RF signal generator is working under the specified
environment temperature.
(4) Check whether the test is being performed in a highly magnetic
environment.
(5) Check whether the power supplies of the RF signal generator and test
system have strong interference.
(6) Check whether the performance of the test device meets the requirement.
(7) Check whether the test device is within the calibration period.
(8) Check whether the test device is working under the required conditions of
the corresponding manual.
(9) Check whether all the connections are tight.
(10) Check whether the cables have internal damage.
(11) Make sure that the operations conform to the settings and processes
required by the performance verification guide.
(12) Check whether the error calculation is correct.
(13) Get a correct understanding of the definitions of "Typical Value" and
"Nominal Value".
— Typical Value: the performance specifications of this product under the
specified conditions.
— Nominal Value: the approximate quantity of the product during
RIGOL (SUZHOU) TECHNOLOGIES INC. (hereinafter referred to as RIGOL)
warrants that the product will be free from defects in materials and workmanship
within the warranty period. If a product proves defective within the warranty period,
RIGOL guarantees free replacement or repair for the defective product.
e is no other warranty, expressed or implied, except such as is expressly set
Ther
forth herein or other applicable warranty card. There is no implied warranty of
merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. Under no circumstances shall
RIGOL be liable for any consequential, indirect, ensuing, or special damages for any
breach of warranty in any case.