RIGOL is a registered trademark of RIGOL Technologies, Inc.
Publication Number
PVG02100-1110
Notices
RIGOL products are covered by P.R.C. and foreign patents, issued and pending.
RIGOL reserves the right to modify or change parts of or all the specifications and pricin g
policies at company’s sole decision.
Information in this publication replaces all previously corresponding material.
Information in this publication is subject to change without notice.
RIGOL shall not be liable for either incidental or consequential losses in connection with the
furnishing, use or performance of this manual as well as any information contained.
Any part of this document is forbidden to be copied, ph ot ocopied or rearranged without prior
written approval of RIGOL.
Product Certification
RIGOL guar antees this pr oduct confo rms t o the nati onal an d indust rial stan dar ds in China as well
as the ISO9001:2008 standard and the ISO14001:2004 standard. Other international standard
conformance certification is in progress.
Contact Us
If yo u have any problem or requirement when using o ur prod uct s or this manual, please contact
RIGOL.
E-mail: service@rigol.com
Website: www.rigol.com
DSG800 Performance V e rification Guide I
RIGOL
General Safety Summary
Please review the following safety precautions carefully before putting the instrument into
operation so as to avoid any personal injury or damage to the instrument and any product
connected to it. To prevent potential hazards, please use the instrument only specified by this
manual.
Use Proper Power Cord.
Only the power cord designed for the instrument and authorized for use within the local country
could be used.
Ground the Instrument.
The instrument is grounded through the Protective Earth lead of the power cord. To avoid electric
shock, it is essential to connect the earth terminal of the power cord to the Protective Earth
terminal before connecting any inputs or outputs.
Connect the Probe Correctly.
If a probe is used, do not connect the ground lead to high vol t age since it has isobaric electric
potential as the ground.
Observe All Terminal Ratings.
To avoid fi re or shock hazard, observe all ratings and markers on the instrument and check your
manual for more information about ratings before connecting the instrument.
Use Proper Overvoltage Protection.
Make sure that no overvoltage (such as that caused by a thunderstorm) can reach the product, or
else the operator might be exposed to the danger of electrical shock.
Do Not Operate Without Covers.
Do not operate the instrument with covers or panels rem o v ed.
Do Not Insert Anything Into the Holes of Fan.
Do not insert anything into the holes of the fan to avoid damaging the instrument.
Use Proper Fuse.
Please use the specified fuses.
Avoid Circuit or Wire Exposure.
Do not touch exposed junctions and components when the unit is powered.
Do Not Operate With Suspected Failures.
If you suspect damage occurs to the instrument, have it inspected by RIGOL authorized pe rson ne l
before furth er operations. Any maintenance, adjustment or replacement especially to circuits or
II DSG800 Performance Verification Guide
RIGOL
III
accessories must be performed by RIGOL authorized personnel.
Keep Well Ventilation.
Inadequate ventilation may cause an increase of instrument temperature which would cause
damag e to the instrument. So please keep the instrument well ventilated and inspect the intake
and fan regularly.
Do Not Operate in Wet Conditions.
In order to avoid short circuiting to the interior of the device or electric shock, please do not
operate the instrument in a humid environment.
Do Not Operate in an Explosive Atmosphere.
In order to avoid damage to the device or personal injuries, it is important to operate the device
away fro m an explosive atmosphere.
Keep Product Surfaces Clean and Dry.
To avoid the influence of dust and/or moisture in the air, please keep the surface of the device
clean and dry.
Electrostatic Prevention.
Operate the instrument in an electrostatic discharge protective environment to avoid damage
induced by static dischar ges. Alw ays ground both th e internal an d external condu ctors of cabl es to
release static before making connections.
Proper Use of Battery.
If a battery is suppli ed, it mus t not be ex pos ed to high temperature or in contact with fire. Keep it
out of the reach of children. Improper change of battery (note: lithium battery) may cause
explosion. Use RIGOL specified ba tte ry only.
Handling Safety.
Please handle with care during transportation to avoid da ma ge to keys, knob interfaces and other
parts on the panels.
DSG800 Performance V e rification Guide
RIGOL
Warning state ments indica te con ditions or p r acti ces that coul d result in i njury or l oss of
DANGER
WARNING
Hazardous
Safety
Protective
Terminal
Chassis
Test
Safety Terms and Symbols
Terms Used in this Manual. These terms may appear in this manual:
WARNING
life.
CAUTION
Caution statements indicate conditions or practices that could result in damage to this
product or other pro perty.
Terms Used on the Product. These terms may appear on the product:
It calls attention to an operation, if not correctly performe d, could result in injury or
hazard immediately.
It calls attention to an operation, if not correctly perf ormed, could result in potential
injury or hazard.
CAUTIONIt calls attention to an o per ation, if not corre ctly pe rformed, could result in
to the product or other devices connected to the product.
Symbols Used on the Product. These symbols may appear on the product:
damage
Voltage
Warning
Earth
Ground
Ground
IV DSG800 Performance Verification Guide
RIGOL
V
Allgemeine Sicherheits Informationen
Überprüfen Sie diefolgenden Sicherheitshinweise sorgfältigumPersonenschädenoderSchäden am
Gerätundan damit verbundenen weiteren Gerätenzu vermeiden. Zur Vermeidung vonGefahren,
nutzen Sie bitte das Gerät nur so, wiein diesem Handbuchangegeben.
Um Feuer oder Verletzungen zu vermeiden, verwenden Sie ein ordnungsgemäßes
Netzkabel.
Verwenden Sie für dieses Gerät nur das für ihr Land zugelass ene u nd genehm igte Net zkabel .
Erden des Gerätes.
Das Gerät ist durch den Schutzleiter im Netzkabel geerdet. Um Gefahren durch ele ktrischen Schlag
zu vermeiden, ist es unerlässlich, die Erdung durchzuführen. Erst dann dürfen weitere Ein- oder
Ausgänge verbunden werden.
Anschluss einesTastkopfes.
Die Erdungsklemmen der Sonden sindauf dem gleichen Spannungspegel des Instruments gee rdet.
SchließenSie die Erdungsklemmen an keine hohe Spannung an.
Beachten Sie alle Anschlüsse.
Zur Vermeidung von Feuer oder Stromschlag, beachten Sie alle Bemerkungen und Markierungen
auf dem Instrument. Befolgen Sie die Bedienungsanleitung für weitere Informationen, bevor Sie
weitere Anschlüsse an das Instrument legen.
Verwenden Sie einen geeigneten Überspannungsschutz.
Stellen Sie sicher, daß keinerlei Überspannung (wie z.B. durch Gewitter verurs a cht) das Gerät
erreichen kann. Andernfallsbestehtfür den Anwender die GefahreinesStromschlages.
Nicht ohne Abdeckung einschalten.
Betreiben Sie das Gerät nicht mit entfernten Gehäuse-Abdeckungen.
Betreiben Sie das Gerät nicht geöffnet.
Der Betrieb mit offenen oder entfernten Gehäuseteilen ist nicht zulässig. Nichts in entsprechende
Öffnungen stecken (Lüfter z.B.)
Passende Sicherung verwenden.
Setzen Sie nur die spezifikationsgemäßen Sicherungen ein.
Vermeiden Sie ungeschützte Verbindungen.
Berühren Sie keine unisolierten Verbindun gen oder Baugruppen, während das Gerät in Betrieb ist.
Betreiben Sie das Gerät nicht im Fehlerfall.
Wenn Sie am Gerät einen Defekt vermuten, sorgen Sie dafür, bevor Sie das Gerät wieder betreiben,
DSG800 Performance V e rification Guide
RIGOL
dass eine Untersuchung durch RIGOL autorisiertem Personal durchgeführt wird. Jedwede
Wartung, Einstellarbeiten oder Austausch von Teilen am Gerät, sowie am Zubehör dürfen nur von
RIGOL autorisiertem Personal durchgeführt werden.
Belüftung sicherstellen.
Unzureichende Belüftung kann zu Temp eraturanstiegen und somit zu thermischen Schäden am
Gerät führen. Stellen Sie deswegen die Belüftung sicher und kontrollieren regelmäßig Lüfter und
Belüftungsöffnungen.
Nicht in feuc h te r Um g ebung betreiben.
Zur Vermeidung von Kurzschluß im Geräteinneren und Stromschlag betreiben Sie das Gerät bitte
niemals in feuchter Umgebung.
Nicht in explosiver Atmosphäre betreiben.
Zur Ve rm e idung von Pe rs onen- und Sachschäden ist es unumgänglich, das Gerät ausschließlich
fernab jedweder explosiven Atmosphäre zu betreiben.
Geräteoberflächen sauber und trocken halten.
Um den Einfluß von Staub und Feuchtigkeit aus der Luft auszuschließen, halten Sie bitte die
Geräteoberflächen sauber und trocken.
Schutz gegen elektrostatische Entladung (ESD).
Sorgen Sie für eine elektrostatisch geschützte Umgebung, um somit Schäden und
Funktionsstörungen durch ESD zu vermeiden. Erden Sie vor dem Anschluß immer Innen- und
Außenleiter der Verbindungsleitung, um statische Aufladung zu entladen.
Die richtige Verwendung desAkku.
Wenneine Batterieverwendet wird, vermeiden Sie hohe Temperaturen bzw. Feuer ausgesetzt
werden. Bewahren Sie es außerhalbder Reichweit ev on Kin dern auf. UnsachgemäßeÄnderung
derBatterie (Anmerkung: Lithium-Batterie) kann zu einer Explosion führen. VerwendenSie nur von
RIGOL angegebenenAkkus.
Sicherer Transport.
Transportieren Sie das Gerät sorgfälti g (Verpackung!), um Schäden an Bedienelementen,
Anschlüssen und anderen Teilen zu vermeiden.
VI DSG800 Performance Verification Guide
RIGOL
VII
DANGER
Sicherheits Begriffe und Symbole
Begriffe in diesem Guide. Diese Begriffe können in diesem Handbuch auftauchen:
WARNING
Die Kennzeichnung WARNING beschreibt Gefahrenquellen die leibliche Schäden oder
den Tod von Personen zur Folge haben können.
CAUTION
Die Kennzeichnung Caution (Vorsicht) beschreibt Gefahrenquellen die Schäden am
Gerät hervorru fen können.
Begriffe auf dem Produkt. Diese Bedingungen können auf dem Produkt erscheinen:
weist auf eine Verletzung oder Gefährdung hin, die sofort geschehen kann.
WARNINGweist auf eine Verletzung ode r Gefäh r dun g hin, die mögliche rweise nicht sofort
geschehen.
CAUTIONweist auf eine Verletzung oder Gefährdung hin und bedeutet, dass eine mögliche
Beschädigung des Instruments oder anderer Gegenstände auftreten kann.
Symbole auf dem Produkt. Diese Symbole können auf dem Produkt erscheinen:
Gefährliche
Spannung
SicherheitsHinweis
Schutz-erde Gehäusemasse Erde
DSG800 Performance V e rification Guide
RIGOL
Document Overview
This manual guides users to correctly test the performance specifications of RIGOL DSG800
series RF signal generator. For the operation methods of the instrument mentioned in this manual ,
please refer to
DSG800 User’s Guide
Main Contents in this Manual:
Chapter 1 Overview
This chapter introduces the preparations and precautions of the performance verific ation test.
Chapter 2 Performance Verification Test
This chapter introduces the limit, test devices, test method and test procedures o f ea ch
performance specification.
Appendix Test Record Form
In the appendix, a test record form is provided for recording the test results so as to determine
whether each performance specification fulfills the requirement.
Format Conventions in this Manual:
Front panel key: denoted by the format of "Text Box + Key Name (Bold)". For example, Syst.
Menu softkey: denoted by the format of "Character Shading + Menu Word (Bold)". For example,
Information.
Operation step: denoted by an arrow "". For example, SystInformation.
Connector: denoted by t he format of " Square Brackets + Connector Name (Bold)". For example,
[RF OUTPUT 50Ω].
.
VIII DSG800 Performance Verification Guide
Contents RIGOL
IX
Contents
Guaranty and Declaration .............................................................................................. I
General Safe ty Summary ............................................................................................. II
Safety Terms and Symbols .......................................................................................... IV
Test Devices ....................................................................................................... 2-20
Test Connection Diagram ..................................................................................... 2-20
Test Procedures .................................................................................................. 2-20
Test Record Form ................................................................................................ 2-21
Appendix Test Record Form .......................................................................................... 1
X DSG800 Performance Verification Guide
Chapter 1 Overview RIGOL
1-1
Chapter 1 Overview
Test Preparations
Before perfo rm ing the test, make the following preparatio ns .
1. The RF signal generator is stored for at least two hours under a temperat u re of 0℃ to 50℃
and is warmed up for 40 minutes.
2. Make sure that the instrument is within the calibration period (1 year).
3. The test devices required should fulfill the requirements of the "Specification" column in Table
1-1. You can also use the recommended models in the following table for the test.
Table 1-1 Test Devices Required
Device Specification Qty. Recommended
Total amplitude uncertainty: ±0.19 dB
Signal Analyzer
Spectrum Analyzer
(Optional)
Signal Analyzer
(Optional)
Power Meter and
Power Sensor
Function/Arbitrary
Waveform Generator
Dual-N Cable
Dual-BNC Cable BNC (male)-BNC (male) cable 2
N-BNC Cable N (male)-BNC (male) cable 1
Note: [1] This signal analyzer can be used in place of the Agilent E4440A spectrum analyzer plus the N9000A
signal analyzer.
[1]
Option: analog modulation and demodulation, phase noise
test
Total amplitude uncertainty: ±0.24 dB 1 Agilent E4440A
Frequency range: 9 kHz to 7.5 GHz
Option: analog modulation and demodulation
Resolution: 0.001 dB
Reference accuracy: ±1.2%
Frequency range: 9 kHz to 18 GHz
Max. SWR:
1.13 (9 kHz to 2 GHz)
1.19 (2 GHz to 14 GHz)
1.22 (14 GHz to 16 GHz)
1.26 (16 GHz to 18 GHz)
Amplitude range: 1 nW to 100 mW (-60 dBm to +20 dBm)
Max. output frequency: > 1 MHz
Flatness (< 1 MHz): ±0.3 dB
Amplitude accuracy (the amplitude is 2 Vpp): < ±30 mV
N (male)-N (male) cable
Frequency range: DC to 6 GHz
SWR: < 1.1
Insertion loss: < 1 dB
1 Agilent N9030A
1 Agilent N9000A
Agilent N1913A
1
1
1
and Agilent
E9304A
RIGOL DG4162 or
DG4062
--
--
--
DSG800 Performance V e rification Guide
RIGOL Chapter 1 Overview
Tip:
Test Result Record
Record and keep the test result of each test. In the Appendix of this manual, a test result record
form which lists all the test items and their corresponding performance specification limits as well
as spaces for users to record the test results, is provided.
Tip:
It is recommended that users photocopy the test record form before each test and record the test
results in the copy so that the form can be used repeatedly.
Specifications
The specification of each test item is provided in chapter 2. For other specif ications, refer to
DSG800 User’s Guide
or
DSG800 Data Sheet
(can be downloaded from www.rigol.com).
All the specifications are only valid when the instrument has been warmed up for more than 40
minutes.
1-2 DSG800 Performance Verification Guide
Chapter 2 Performance Verification T est RIGOL
Chapter 2 Performance Verification Test
This chapter introduces the performance verification test methods and procedure s of DSG800
series RF signal generator.
Note:
1) Make sure that the instrument has been warmed up for at least 40 minutes before executing
any of the following test items.
2) Reset the instrument to the factory setting before or after executing any of the following test
items.
3) The definitions of "Typical Value", "Nominal Value" and "Measured value" for this product.
Typical (typ .): the typical performance that 80 percent of the measurement results can
meet at roo m temperature (approximately 25℃). This data is not warranted and does not
include the measurement uncertainty.
Nominal (nom.): the expected ave r age performan ce or the designed per formance
attribute (fo r examp le, the 50 Ω connector). This data is not warranted and is measured
at room temperature (approximately 25℃).
Measured (meas.): the performance attribute measured during the design phase and
used to be compared with the expected performance (for example, the variation of the
amplitude drift with time). This data is not warranted and is measured at room
temperature (approximately 25℃).
DSG800 Performance V e rification Guide 2-1
RIGOL Chapter 2 Performance Verification Test
(a)
(b)
N9030A
Dual-N Cable
Dual-BNC Cable
RF IN
RF OUT
RF OUT
N1913A
E9304A
10MHz OUT
EXT REF IN
DSG800
DSG800
Amplitude Accuracy Test
Specifications
Absolute Level Uncertainty
Temperature range: 20℃ to 30℃
100 kHz ≤ f ≤ 3 GHz
+13 dBm to -60 dBm
≤ 0.9 dB,
≤ 0.5 (typ.)
Test Devices
1. Power Meter and Power Sensor × 1
2. Dual-N Cable × 1
3. Dual-BNC Cable × 1
4. Signal Analyzer × 1
Test Connection Di ag ram
-60 dBm to -110 dBm
≤ 1.1 dB,
≤ 0.7 (typ.)
Figure 2-1 Amplitude Accuracy Test Connection Diagram
Test Procedures
1. Calibrate the power meter:
a) Connect the power sensor with the [REF] terminal and channel A of the pow er meter.
Press Channel and set the frequency of channel A to 50 MHz.
b) Press Cal and enable Power Ref in the Zero/Cal menu. Press Zero+Cal and wait for
2-2 DSG800 Performance Verification Guide
Chapter 2 Performance Verification T est RIGOL
2-3
the calibration to finish; then, observe whether the measurement value of the power
meter i s a 0 dB m , 50 MHz signa l.
c) Disable Power Ref.
2. Connect th e output terminal of DSG800 with the power sensor, as shown in Figure 2-1 (a).
3. Set DSG800 to output a sine waveform with -10 dBm amplitude. Then, modify the output
frequency of DSG800 accordin g to Table 2-1
Note: When the frequency of the signal measured is less than 10 MHz, you need to switch t he
signal analyzer to DC coupling mode to ensure the measurement accuracy.
4. Modify the frequency of the power meter accordingly each time the output frequency of
DSG800 is modif ie d. Read the amplitude measurement value A1 and record it to the Test
Record Form.
5. Disconnect DSG800 and the power meter. Connect the [10MHz OUT] terminal of DSG800
with the [EXT REF IN] terminal at the rear panel of the signal analyzer using a dual-BNC
cable to synchronize the two instruments.
6. Connect the output terminal of DSG800 with the input terminal of the signal analyzer using a
dual-N cable as shown in Figure 2-1 (b)
.
7. Configure the signal analyzer:
a) Set the frequency reference inp ut to exter na l.
b) Set the span to 1 MHz.
c) Set the reference level to 0 dBm.
d) Set the input attenuation to 10 dB.
e) Set the resolution bandwidth to 10 kHz.
f) Set the sweep time to auto and the sweep time method to accurate.
g) Set the self-calibratio n t o normal and perform all of the calibration items.
8. Set the output frequency of DSG800 and the center frequency of the si gnal analyzer accordin g
to Table 2-1 (the center frequency of the signal analyzer corresponds to output frequency of
DSG800).
9. Each time the center frequency is changed, press Single, wait for the instrument to finish a
sweep and press Peak Search to find the maximum peak. Then, record the result A2 to the
Test Record Form.
DSG800 Performance V e rification Guide
RIGOL Chapter 2 Performance Verification Test
10. Calculate the System Error (the input at tenuation of the s ignal a nalyzer is 10 dB) = A2 - A1
and record the result.
11. Keep the connections shown in Figure 2-1
(b) unchanged, press Mode Preset to restore the
signal analyzer to its factory setting and set the output amplitude of DSG800 according to
Table 2-2.
Table 2-2 Output Amplitude of DSG800
Output Amplitude
-10 dBm
-80 dBm
Note: Here, the output amplitude of DSG800 is used a s the amplitude Reference Value.
Different output amplitudes correspond to different reference values.
12. Each time the output amplitude o f DSG800 is cha nged, modify the configurations of the signal
analyzer accordingly.
a) Set the frequency reference input to external.
b) Set the span to 100 Hz.
c) Set the reference level to -20 dBm.
d) Set the input attenuation to 10 dB.
e) Set the resolution bandwidth to 1 Hz.
f) Set the sweep time method to accurate.
g) Set the self-calibration to normal and perform all of the calibration items.
13. Set the output frequency of DSG800 and the cent er frequency of the signal anal yzer accordin g
to Table 2-1 (the center frequency of the signal analyzer corresponds to output frequency of
DSG800).
14. Each time the center frequency is changed, press Single and wait for the inst rument to finish
a sweep; then, press Peak Search to find the maximum peak and record the measurement
result A3 to the Test Record Form.
15. Calculate the Global Error = A3 - Reference Value and recor d the result .
16. Calculate the Amplitude Accuracy = |Global Error - System Error| and compare the
measurement result with the specification.
2-4 DSG800 Performance Verification Guide
Chapter 2 Performance Verification T est RIGOL
2-5
Test Record Form
DSG800 Output
Frequency
103 kHz
1.03 MHz
50.03 MHz
503 MHz
1.403 GHz (Only for
DSG815)
1.903 GHz (Only for
DSG830)
2.493 GHz (Only for
DSG830)
2.903 GHz (Only for
DSG830)
Power Meter
Measurement Value A1
Signal Analyzer
Measurement Value A2
System Error
Reference Value -10 dBm
DSG800 Output
Frequency
103 kHz
1.03 MHz
50.03 MHz
503 MHz
1.403 GHz (Only for
DSG815)
1.903 GHz (Only for
DSG830)
2.493 GHz (Only for
DSG830)
2.903 GHz (Only for
DSG830)
Signal Analyzer
Measurement Value A3
Global
[2]
Error
Amplitude
Accuracy
[3]
Limit
≤ 0.9 dB,
≤ 0.5 (typ.)
[1]
Pass/
Fail
DSG800 Performance V e rification Guide
RIGOL Chapter 2 Performance Verification Test
Reference Value -80 dBm
DSG800 Output
Frequency
103 kHz
Signal Analyzer
Measurement Value A3
Global
[2]
Error
Amplitude
Accuracy
[3]
Limit
Pass/
Fail
1.03 MHz
50.03 MHz
503 MHz
1.403 GHz (Only for
DSG815)
1.903 GHz (Only for
DSG830)
2.493 GHz (Only for
DSG830)
2.903 GHz (Only for
DSG830)
≤ 1.1 dB,
≤ 0.7 (typ.)
Note:
[1] System Error = A2 - A1
[2] Global Error = A3 - Reference Value
[3] Amplitude Accuracy = |Global Error - System Error|
Figure 2-2 Single-sideband Ph a s e Noise Test Connection Diagram
Test Procedures
1. Connect the [10MHz OUT] terminal of DSG800 with the [EXT REF IN] terminal at the rear
panel of the signal analyzer using a dual-BNC cable to synchronize the two instruments, as
shown in Figure 2-2.
2. Connect the RF output terminal of DSG800 with the RF input terminal of the signal analyzer.
3. Set DSG800 to output a sine waveform with 1 GHz frequency and 0 dBm amplitude. Then,
turn on the RF output switch RF/on.
4. Configure the signal analyzer:
a) S et the freque ncy reference input to external.
DSG800 Performance V e rification Guide
RIGOL Chapter 2 Performance Verification Test
b) Set the center frequency to 1 GHz.
c) Set the span to 50 kHz.
d) Set the resolution bandwidth to 1 kHz.
e) Set the video bandwidth to 3 Hz.
f) Set the reference level to 0 dBm.
g) Set the input attenuation to 10 dB.
h) Set the trace type to clear write.
i) Set the detector type to RMS average.
j) Set the sweep time to auto and the sweep time method to accurate.
5. Press Single, wait for the instrument to finish a sweep and press Peak Search to find the
maximum peak.
6. Press MarkerDelta input 20 kHz. Press Single and wait for the i nstrument to finish a
sweep. Press Marker Function Marker Noise, read the current measurement result and
record it to the Test Record Form.
7. Press Mode Preset to reset the signal analyzer to the factory setting. Set the output
frequency of DSG800 according to Table 2-3, repeat steps 4 to 6 (note that modify the center
frequency of the signal analyzer accordingly in step 4 each t ime the output frequency of
DSG800 is modified) and record the result.
Table 2-3 Output Frequency of DSG800
Output Frequency
100 MHz 3 GHz (Only for DSG830)
8. Compare the measurement result with the specific ation.
Figure 2-3 Second Harmonic Distortion Test Connection Diagram
Test Procedures
1. Synchronize DSG800 and the si gnal analyzer. Connect the RF output terminal of DSG800 with
the RF input terminal of the signal analyzer as shown in Figure 2-3.
2. Set the output frequency of DSG800 to F0 according to Table 2-4
Turn on the RF output swi t ch RF/on.
3. Configure the signal analyzer:
a) Set the center frequency to the output frequency of DSG800.
b) Set the span to 10 kHz.
and the amplitude to 0 dBm.
DSG800 Performance V e rification Guide
RIGOL Chapter 2 Performance Verification Test
c) Set the reference level to 10 dBm.
d) Set the input attenuation to 20 dB.
e) Set the resolution bandwidth to 30 Hz.
f) Set the video bandwidth to 10 Hz.
g) Set the sweep time method to accurate.
Note: Modify the center frequency of the signal analyzer accordingly each time the output
frequency of DSG800 is changed (the center frequency of the signal analyzer corresponds to
output frequency of DSG800).
4. Press Single and wait for the instrument to finish a sweep; press Peak Search to f ind the
maximum peak. Then, press MarkerDelta to set the cursor type to Delta. Set the center
frequency to 2 × F0, press Single and wait for the i nstrument to finish a sweep; press Peak Search and record the delta result A1.
5. Calculate the Second Harmonic Distortion = Delta A1 and compare the calculation result
with the specification.
6. Press Mode Preset to reset the signal analyzer to the factory setting. Set the output
amplit ude of DSG800 in step 2 to 10 dBm.
7. Configure the signal analyzer: set the input at tenuation to 30 dB, set the refe rence level to 20
dBm and the settings of the other parameters are the same with those in step 3.
8. Repeat steps 2 to 5 to measure the second harmo nic distortion when the out put amplitude o f
DSG800 is 10 dBm and record the result.
Test Record Form
DSG800 Output
Amplitude
DSG800 Output
Frequency
10 MHz
100 MHz
500 MHz
1.5 GHz
2 GHz (Only for
DSG830)
2-10 DSG800 Performance Verification Guide
0 dBm
Delta A1
Calculation
[1]
Result
Limit Pass/Fail
< -30 dBc
Chapter 2 Performance Verification T est RIGOL
2-11
DSG800 Output
Amplitude
DSG800 Output
Frequency
10 MHz
100 MHz
500 MHz
1.5 GHz
2 GHz (Only for
DSG830)
Note: [1] Calculation Result = Delta A1
10 dBm
Delta A1
Calculation
[1]
Result
Limit Pass/Fail
< -30 dBc
DSG800 Performance V e rification Guide
RIGOL Chapter 2 Performance Verification Test
Dual-N Cable
Dual-BNC Cable
RF IN
RF OUT
10MHz OUT
EXT REF IN
DSG800
N9030A
AM Test
Specifications
AM
Model DSG815/DSG830
Item Condition Specification
Modulation
Accuracy
Distortion f
Note: [1] m represents the AM depth.
Test Devices
1. Signal Analyzer × 1
2. Dual-BNC Cable
3. Dual-N Cable × 1
f
= 1 kHz < Modulation depth setting × 4% + 1%
mod
= 1 kHz, m
mod
× 1
[1]
< 30%, level = 0 dBm < 3% (typ.)
Test Connection Diagram
Figure 2-4 AM Test Connection Diagram
Test Procedures
1. Synchronize DSG800 and the si gnal analyzer. Connect the RF output terminal of DSG800 with
the RF input terminal of the signal analyzer as shown in Figure 2-4.
2. Configure DSG800:
a) S e t the fr eque ncy to 1 GHz.
b) Set the amplitude to -10 dBm.
c) Turn on the RF output switch RF/on.
d) Turn on the AM switch.
e) Set the modulation source to internal.
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Chapter 2 Performance Verification T est RIGOL
2-13
f) Set the modulation depth to 30%.
g) Set the modulation frequency to 1 kHz.
h) Set the modulation waveform to Sine.
i) Turn on the modulation output switch Mod/on.
3. Configure the signal analyzer:
a) Set the center frequency to 1 GHz.
b) Set the span to 10 kHz.
c) Set the reference level to 0 dBm.
d) Set the input attenuation to 10 dB.
e) Set the resolution bandwidth to 100 Hz.
f) Set the video bandwidth to 100 Hz.
g) Set the sweep time method to accurate.
h) Select AM analog demodulation.
4. Press Meas SetupAuto Scale on the signal analyzer and then read the results of the
demodulated signal in the AM analog demodulation test interface of the signal analyzer.
Record the measurement results of (Pk - Pk) / 2 and Distortion.
Note:(Pk - Pk) / 2 represents the peak of the l ow fre quency signal after AM demodulation.
Value. Then, compare the calculation results with the specifications.
Test Record Form
DSG800 Output
Frequency
1 GHz
Note:
[1] Modulation Accuracy = |(Pk - Pk) / 2 - 30%|
[2] Distortion = Distortion Value in the AM Analog Demodulation Test Interface
Item
Modulation
Accuracy
Distortion
Measurement
Value
[1]
[2]
< 3% (typ.)
Calculation
Result
Limit
< Modulation Depth Setting
× 4% + 1%
Pass/
Fail
DSG800 Performance V e rification Guide
RIGOL Chapter 2 Performance Verification Test
Dual-N Cable
Dual-BNC Cable
RF IN
RF OUT
10MHz OUT
EXT REF IN
DSG800
N9030A
FM Test
Specifications
FM
Model DSG815/DSG830
Item Condition Specification
Modulation
Accuracy
Distortion f
Note: [1] The corresponding relations between the values of N and the frequency ranges are as shown in the table
below.
Frequency Range N
f < 227.5 MHz 0.25
227.5 MHz ≤ f < 455 MHz 0.125
455 MHz ≤ f < 910 MHz 0.25
910 MHz ≤ f < 1820 MHz 0.5
1820 MHz ≤ f ≤ 3000 MHz 1
f
= 1 kHz, internal modulation
mod
= 1 kHz, deviation = N
mod
[1]
× 50 kHz < 2% (typ.)
< Modulation frequency deviation setting ×
2% + 20 Hz
Test Devices
1. Signal Analyzer × 1
2. Dual-BNC Cable × 1
3. Dual-N Cable × 1
Test Connection Di ag ram
Figure 2-5 FM Test Connection Diagram
Test Procedures
1. Synchronize DSG800 and the si gnal analyzer. Connect the RF output terminal of DSG800 with
the RF input terminal of the signal analyzer as shown in Figure 2-5.
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Chapter 2 Performance Verification T est RIGOL
2-15
2. Configure DSG800:
a) S e t the fr eque ncy to 1 GHz.
b) Set the amplitude to -10 dBm.
c) Turn on the RF output switch RF/on.
d) Select FM modulation.
e) Turn on the FM switch.
f) Set the modulation source to internal.
g) Set the modulation frequency deviation to 50 kHz.
h) Set the modulation rate to 1 kHz.
i) Set the modulation waveform to Sine.
j) Turn on the modulation output switch Mod/on.
3. Configure the signal analyzer:
a) Set the center frequency to 1 GHz.
b) Set the span to 200 kHz.
c) Set the reference level to 0 dBm.
d) Set the input attenuation to 10 dB.
e) Set the resolution bandwidth to 1 kHz.
f) Set the video bandwidth to 1 kHz.
g) Set the sweep time method to accurate.
h) Select FM analog demodulation.
4. Press Meas SetupAuto Scale on the signal analyzer and read the results of the
demodulated signal in the FM analog demodulation test interface of the signal analyzer.
Record the measurement results of (Pk - Pk) / 2 and Distortion.
Note:(Pk - Pk) / 2 represents the peak of the low f requency si gnal a fter FM demo dulation.
5. Calculate the modulation accuracy and the distortion using the formulas: Modulation Accuracy = |(Pk - Pk) / 2 - 50 kHz|, Distortion = DistortionValue. Then, comp ar e
the calculation results with the specifications.
Test Record Form
DSG800 Output
Frequency
1 GHz
Note:
[1] Modulation Accuracy = |(Pk - Pk) / 2 - 50 kHz|
[2] Distortion = Distortion Value in the FM Analog Demodulation Test Interface
DSG800 Performance V e rification Guide
Item
Modulation
Accuracy
Distortion
Measurement
Value
[1]
[2]
< 2% (typ.)
Calculation
Result
Limit
< Modulation Frequency
Deviation Setting × 2% + 20 Hz
Pass/
Fail
RIGOL Chapter 2 Performance Verification Test
Dual-N Cable
Dual-BNC Cable
RF IN
RF OUT
10MHz OUT
EXT REF IN
DSG800
N9030A
ØM Test
Specifications
ØM
Model DSG815/DSG830
Item Condition Specification
Modulation
Accuracy
Distortion f
Note: [1] For the values of N, please refer to the note of "Specifications" in "FM Test".
f
= 1 kHz, internal modulation
mod
= 1 kHz, deviation = N
mod
[1]
× 5 rad < 1% (typ.)
Test Devices
1. Signal Analyzer × 1
2. Dual-BNC Cable × 1
3. Dual-N Cable × 1
< Modulation phase deviation setting × 1% + 0.1
rad
Test Connection Di ag ram
Figure 2-6 ØM Test Connection Diagram
Test Procedures
1. Synchronize DSG800 and the si gnal analyzer. Connect the RF output terminal of DSG800 with
the RF input terminal of the signal analyzer as shown in Figure 2-6.
2. Configure DSG800:
a) S e t the fr eque ncy to 1 GHz.
b) Set the amplitude to -10 dBm.
c) Turn on the RF output switch RF/on.
d) Select ØM modulation.
e) Turn on the ØM switch.
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Chapter 2 Performance Verification T est RIGOL
2-17
f) Set the modulation source to internal.
g) Set the modulation phase deviation to 5 rad.
h) Set the modulation rate to 1 kHz.
i) Set the modulation waveform to Sine.
j) Turn on the modulation output switch Mod/on.
3. Configure the signal analyzer:
a) Set the center frequency to 1 GHz.
b) Set the span to 200 kHz.
c) Set the reference level to 0 dBm.
d) Set the input attenuation to 10 dB.
e) Set the resolution bandwidth to 1 kHz.
f) Set the video bandwidth to 1 kHz.
g) Set the sweep time method to accurate.
h) Select ØM analog demodulation.
4. Press Meas SetupAuto Scale on the signal analyzer and read the results of the
demodulated signal in the ØM analog demodulation test interface of the signal analyzer.
Record the measurement results of (Pk - Pk) / 2 and Distortion.
Note:(Pk - Pk) / 2 represents the peak of the low frequency signal after ØM demodulation.
Value. Then, compare the calculation results with the specifications.
Test Record Form
DSG800 Output
Frequency
1 GHz
Note:
[1] Modulation Accuracy = |(Pk - Pk) / 2 - 5 rad|
[2] Distortion = Distortion Value in the ØM Analog Demodulation Test Interface
Item
Modulation
Accuracy
Distortion
Measurement
Value
[1]
[2]
< 1% (typ.)
Calculation
Result
Limit
< Modulation Phase Deviation
Setting × 1% + 0.1 rad
Pass/
Fail
DSG800 Performance V e rification Guide
RIGOL Chapter 2 Performance Verification Test
Dual-N Cable
Dual-BNC Cable
RF IN
RF OUT
10MHz OUT
EXT REF IN
DSG800
N9030A
Pulse Modulation Test
Specification
Pulse Modulation
Model DSG815/DSG830
Item
On/Off Ratio 100 kHz ≤ f < 3 GHz > 70 dB
Test Devices
1. Signal Analyzer × 1
2. Dual-BNC Cable × 1
3. Dual-N Cable × 1
Condition
Specification
Test Connection Di ag ram
Figure 2-7 Pulse Modulation Test Connection Diagram
Test Procedures
1. Synchronize DSG800 and the si gnal analyzer. Connect the RF output terminal of DSG800 with
the RF input terminal of the signal analyzer as shown in Figure 2-7.
2. Configure DSG800:
a) S e t the fr eque ncy to 1 GHz.
b) Set the amplitude to -10 dBm.
c) Turn on the RF output switch RF/on.
d) Turn on the pulse modulation switch.
e) Set the modulation source to internal.
f) Set the pulse mode to single.
g) Set the pulse period to 1 s.
h) Set the pulse width to 0.5 s.
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Chapter 2 Performance Verification T est RIGOL
2-19
i) Set the trigger mode to auto.
j) Turn on the modulation output switch Mod/on.
3. Configure the signal analyzer:
a) Set the center frequency to 1 GHz.
b) Set the span to 0 Hz.
c) Set the reference level to 0 dBm.
d) Set the input attenuation to 10 dB.
e) Set the resolution bandwidth to 100 Hz.
f) Set the video bandwidth to 100 kHz.
g) Set the sweep time to 2 s.
h) Set the sweep time method to accurate.
i) Set the trigger mode to video trigger.
4. Press Single and wait for the instrument to finish a sweep; press Peak Search to f ind the
maximum peak.
5. Press MarkerDelta i nput 0.5 s; pr e ss Single and wait for the instrument to f i nish a
sweep. Read the current measurement result; calculate the On/Off Ra t io = -Delta and
compare the calculation result with the specification.
6. If the model of DSG800 under test is DSG830, press Mode Preset to reset the signal analyzer
to the factory setting. Set the frequency of DSG800 to 2 GHz (other parameters keep
unchanged); then, repeat steps 2 to 5. Record the measurement result and compare the
result with the specification.
Test Record Form
DSG800 Output
Frequency
1 GHz On/Off Ratio > 70 dB
2 GHz (Only for
DSG830)
Note: [1] Calculation Result = -Delta
Item
On/Off Ratio > 70 dB
Measurement
Value
Calculation
[1]
Result
Limit
Pass/
Fail
DSG800 Performance V e rification Guide
RIGOL Chapter 2 Performance Verification Test
10MHz OUT
DSG800
DG
4000
N9030A
CH1CH2
10MHz IN
10MHz IN
RF IN
Dual-
BNC Cable
Dual-BNC Cable
N-BNC Cable
10 MHz Reference Input Amplitude Range Test
Specification
10 MHz Reference Input Amplitude Range
Specification 0 dBm to +10 dBm
Test Devices
1. Function/Arbitrary Waveform Generator × 1
2. Signal Analyzer × 1
3. Dual-BNC Cable × 2
4. N-BNC Cable × 1
Test Connection Di ag ram
Figure 2-8 10 MHz Reference Input Amplitude Range Test Connection Diagram
Test Procedures
1.Connect the [CH1] output terminal of the function/arbitrary waveform generator with the
[10MHz IN] input terminal of the signal analyzer. Set the signal analyzer to external
reference; set the frequency and amplitude of CH1 of the function/arbitrary waveform
generator to 10 MHz and +5 dBm respectively and turn on the output to synchronize the
function/arbitrary waveform generator and signal analyzer, as shown in Figure 2-8.
Note: The 10 MHz signal output from the function/arbitrary waveform generator must have
relatively higher accuracy (with lower than ±5 ppm deviation); otherwise, this specification
cannot be measured.
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Chapter 2 Performance Verification T est RIGOL
2-21
2. Connect the [CH2] output terminal of the function/arbitrary waveform generator with the
[10MHz IN] input terminal at the rear panel of D SG800. C onnect the [10MHz OUT] output
terminal of DSG800 with the [RF IN] terminal of the signal analyzer.
3. Set the frequency and amplitude of CH2 of the function/arbitrary waveform generator to 10
MHz and 0 dBm respectively and turn on the output.
4. Set the center frequency and span of the signal analyzer to 10 MHz and 1 kHz respectively.
Press Peak Search to read the frequency of the signal.
5. Set the amplitude of CH2 of the function/arbitrary waveform generator to gradually decrease
from 0 dBm and mo nitor the signal frequency measured by the signal analyzer; stop the
measurement when the frequency measured is not 10 MHz and record the current amplitude
A1 of CH2 of the function/arbitrary waveform generator.
6. Set the amplitude of CH2 of the function/arbitrary waveform generator to gradually increase
from 0 dBm and monitor the signal frequency measured by the signal analyzer; stop the
measurement when the frequency measured is not 10 MHz (note th at you also need to stop
the measurement if the frequency measured is still 10 MHz when the amplitude of CH2
increases to +15 dBm) and record the current amplitude A2 of CH2 of the function/arbitrary
waveform generator.
7. Record the result of (A1 to A2), namely the 10 MHz reference input amplitude range.
Compare the result with th e specification. If the amplitude range measure d includes the ra nge
required by the specification, the instrument passes the test.
Test Record Form
Amplitude Measurement
Value A1
0 dBm to +10 dBm
Amplitude Measurement
Value A2
A1 to A2 Specification Pass/Fail
DSG800 Performance V e rification Guide
Appendix RIGOL
Appendix Test Record Form
RIGOL DSG800 Series RF Signal Generator
Perform a nce Verification Test Record Form
Model:
Tested By:
Test Date:
Amplitude Accuracy Test:
DSG800 Output
Frequency
103 kHz
1.03 MHz
50.03 MHz
503 MHz
1.403 GHz (Only for
DSG815)
1.903 GHz (Only for
DSG830)
2.493 GHz (Only for
DSG830)
2.903 GHz (Only for
DSG830)
Power Meter
Measurement Value A1
Signal Analyzer
Measurement Value A2
System Error
Reference Value -10 dBm
DSG800 Output
Frequency
103 kHz
1.03 MHz
50.03 MHz
503 MHz
1.403 GHz (Only for
DSG815)
1.903 GHz (Only for
DSG830)
2.493 GHz (Only for
DSG830)
2.903 GHz (Only for
DSG830)
Signal Analyzer
Measurement Value A3
Global
[2]
Error
Amplitude
Accuracy
[3]
Limit
≤ 0.9 dB,
≤ 0.5 (typ.)
[1]
Pass/
Fail
DSG800 Performance V e rification Guide 1
RIGOL Appendix
Reference Value -80 dBm
DSG800 Output
Frequency
103 kHz
Signal Analyzer
Measurement Value A3
Global
[2]
Error
Amplitude
Accuracy
[3]
Limit
Pass/
Fail
1.03 MHz
50.03 MHz
503 MHz
1.403 GHz (Only for
DSG815)
1.903 GHz (Only for
DSG830)
2.493 GHz (Only for
DSG830)
2.903 GHz (Only for
DSG830)
≤ 1.1 dB,
≤ 0.7 (typ.)
Note:
[1] System Error = A2 - A1
[2] Global Error = A3 - Reference Value
[3] Amplitude Accuracy = |Global Error - System Error|