Ricoh st32 Service Manual

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20-BIN SORTER STAPLER
(Machine Code: A834)
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24 February, 1999 SPECIFICATIONS

1. OVERALL MACHINE INFORMATION

1.1 SPECIFICATIONS

Paper Size for Bins Sort/Stack Modes:
5
" x 8
1/2
Sideways: A5 to A4
5
" x 8
1/2
Paper Weight for Bins: Sorting: 52 ~ 160 g/m2 (14 ~ 43 lb)
Stacking: 52 ~ 160 g/m2 (14 ~ 43 lb) Stapling: 52 ~ 160 g/m2 (14 ~ 43 lb)
Bin capacity: Sorting:
A4, 8
x 11" or smaller:
1/2
30 copies (80g/m2, 20 lb)
B4, 8
x 14" or larger:
1/2
25 copies (80g/m2, 20 lb) Stacking: A4, 8
x 11" or smaller:
1/2
25 copies (80g/m2, 20 lb) B4, 8
x 14" or larger:
1/2
20 copies (80g/m2, 20 lb)
" (HLT) to 12" 18"
1/2
" (HLT) to 8
1/2
" x 11" (LT)
1/2
Stapler Capacity: 2 ~ 30 copies (80 g/m2, 20 lb) Proof Tray Capacity: 100 sheets (80g/m2, 20 lb) Number of Bins: 20 bins + proof tray Stapling Position:
a = 6 ± 3 mm b = 6 ± 3 mm
A834V500.WMF
Options
A834-1
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SPECIFICATIONS 24 February, 1999
Staple Replenishment: Cartridge exchange (2,000 staples/cartridge) Power Source: DC 24 V (from the copier) Power Consumption: Average: less than 35 W
Average for Sorting: less than 30 W Average for Stapling: less than 33 W
Weight: 20.5 kg (45.2 lb) Dimensions (W x D x H): 430 x 570 x 680 mm (17.0" x 22.5" x 26.8")
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
A834-2
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24 February, 1999 COMPONENT LAYOUT

1.2 COMPONENT LAYOUT

1.2.1 MECHANICAL COMPONENT LAYOUT

1
2
7
3
4
6
5
1. Helical Wheels
2. Jogger Plate
3. Grip Assembly
4. Transport Rollers
5. Staple Unit
6. Bins
7. Proof Tray
A834V501.WMF
Options
A834-3
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COMPONENT LAYOUT 24 February, 1999

1.2.2 DRIVE LAYOUT

1 2
4
1. Jogger Drive Belt
2. Transport Roller
3. Wheel Drive Belts
4. Helical Wheels
3
A834V502.WMF
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24 February, 1999 COMPONENT LAYOUT

1.2.3 ELECTRICAL COMPONENT DESCRIPTION

Refer to the electrical component layout on the reverse side of the point to point diagram (on waterproof paper).
Symbol Name Function Index No.
Motors
M1 Main Drive Drives the transport roller 16 M2 Jogger Drives the jogger plate to square the copies 9 M3 Bin Drive Drives the bins 14 M4 Stapler Drives the stapler hammer 7
Grip Drives the grippers forwards and back into
M5
Sensors
S1 S2 S3
S4 Sorter Entrance Detects paper jams 2 S5 S6 Wheel Detects the bin position. 12 S7
S8 S9 Staple End Detects when the staples have run out 18
S10
Bin (Phototransistor)
Grip Home Position
Bin Home Position
Jogger Home Position
Bin (LED) Detects whether there is paper in the bins Stapler Paper Detects whether any copies are under the
Staple Hammer Home Position
the bin to grip the copies and bring them to the stapling position
Detects whether there is any paper in the bins (light receiving element)
Detects when the grip assembly cam gear has rotated once
Detects whether the bins are at home position
Detects whether the jogger plate is in its home position
(light emitting element) staple hammer.
Detects whether the staple hammer is at home position
3
1 6
11
13
10
4
17
Switches
SW1 SW2 Stapler Cuts the signals to the stapler. 8
Circuit Board
PCB1 Main Controls all sort er/ stapler functions 15
Door Safety Cuts the dc +24 V supply when either the
unit or the stapler cover is opened.
A834-5
5
Options
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BASIC OPERATION 24 February, 1999

2. DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

2.1 BASIC OPERATION

2.1.1 NORMAL MODE AND SORT/STACK MODE

[F]
[E]
[A]
[C]
[B]
[D]
A834D500.WMF
Copies exiting the copier pass through the entrance guide plate [A]. The transport roller will send copies either to the proof tray or to each bin, depending on the selected mode.
During copying, all rollers in the sorter stapler transport the paper at a speed which depends on the copier. When the trailing edge of the copy passes the fusing exit sensor, the speed of the rollers changes to 600 mm/s. This makes enough time for the jogger plate to square the stack of paper and to stack the paper smoothly into the bins.
Normal (Proof) Mode
When the “Start” key is pressed, the transport motor [B] energizes to rota te the transport rollers [C]. The transport rollers send copies to the proof tray directly.
Sort Mode
When sort mode is selected, the bin drive motor [D] energizes to rotate the helical wheels. The helical wheels [E] rotate twice to move the top bin to the transport roller position, then the first copy is delivered to the top bin.
After the first copy of the first original has been fed to the top bin, the bin drive motor moves the bins up one step (the helical wheels rotate once) so that the second copy of the first original will be delivered to the next bin.
The jogger plate [F] squares the copies after each copy has been fed to a bin. After all the copies of the first original have been delivered to each bin, the sorter stapler maintains its status (the bin drive motor does not rotate).
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24 February, 1999 BASIC OPERATION
The first copy of the second original is delivered to the final bin that was used for the first original, then the final bin descends one step. The bins descend each time a copy of the second original is delivered.
The direction of motion of the bins alternates for each page of the original until the copy run is finished.
Stack Mode
[A]
A834D501.WMF
When stack mode is selected, the top bin advances to the transport rolle r position in the same way as in sort mode.
After the first copy is delivered to the top bin, the jogger plate [A] moves across to square the copy. The jogger plate squares the copies after each copy has been fed to a bin.
After one set of copies for the first original has been delivered to the top bin, the bin drive motor moves the bins up one step. Then, one set of copies of the second original will be delivered to the next bin.
Options
A834-7
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BASIC OPERATION 24 February, 1999

2.1.2 STAPLE MODE

[B]
A834D502.WMF
[A]
[C]
[D]
A834D503.WMF
Mechanism
The stapler is only available in sort mode. When the jogger plate has squared the final set of copies, the grip arms [A] move
inside the front side frame and catch the paper. The grip assembly brings the copies into the stapler [B], and the stapler staples the copies.
After stapling, the grip assembly [C] brings the stapled copies back to the bin and releases the copies. Then the grip assembly goes back to the normal position. The bin either advances or descends one step [D] (depending on whether the page is an odd or even numbered page of the original).
When the final set of copies has been stapled, the bins go back to the standby position.
There are two staple modes.
Automatic Stapling
In ADF mode, when staple mode is selected before pressing the “Start” key, copies will be delivered to each bin and stapled automatically.
Manual Stapling
In platen cover mode, after the copies have been sorted into the bins, the staple mode LED starts to blink. If the sort key is pressed while this LED is blinking, the copies will be stapled.
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24 February, 1999 BASIC OPERATION

2.1.3 BIN DRIVE MECHANISM

[E]
[D]
[C]
[A]
[B]
A834D504.WMF
The bin drive mechanism moves the bins up and down to receive copies. There are four pins on each bin. Two pins fit into the slots [A] in both the front and
rear side frames; the pins slide up and down in these slots. The other two pins fit into the slot in the helical wheels; as the helical wheels turn, these pins move up and down, and the other pins move up and down in the slots at the other end of the bin.
The bin drive motor [B] drives the helical wheels [C] through timing belts as shown. When the motor rotates clockwise, the bins lift; when it rotates counterclockwise, the bins lower. There is a wheel sensor [D] located under the actuator [E] on the rear helical wheel; the actuator has a slot which detects when the helical wheel has rotated once.
When the bins are advanced, the helical wheels rotate once for each step. As the pitch of the spiral on the helical wheel is greater when the bins are at the stapling and paper exit area than when the bins are elsewhere, the amount of bin shift is greater when the bins are at the stapling and paper exit area. This leaves enough space to staple and stack the copies. Also, this reduces the total machine height.
Options
A834-9
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BASIC OPERATION 24 February, 1999

2.1.4 BIN HOME POSITION

[A]
A834D505.WMF
The bin home position sensor [A] ensures that the proof tray is lower than the transport roller when the bins are in the home position.
When the main switch is turned on, the sorter stapler initializes itself to check whether the component parts work or not. At this time, the bin drive motor raises the bins for a few moments, then it lowers the bins until the bottom bin actuates the bin home position sensor.
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24 February, 1999 BASIC OPERATION

2.1.5 JOGGER MECHANISM

[B]
[C]
[E]
[D]
A834D506.WMF
[A]
The jogger motor [A] drives the jogger plate [B] through the timing belts [C]. The jogger is at home position when the actuator on the jogger plate goes into the
jogger home position sensor [D]. In standby mode, the jogger plate is at the home position. When the “Start” key is
pressed, the copier sends the paper size information to the sorter stapler. In sort, staple, and stack modes, the jogger moves three times to square the stack
of paper. First, when the paper has been fed completely into the bin (at the proper time after the copy has passed through the entrance sensor [E], depending on the paper length), the jogger motor moves the jogger plate out of the jogger home position. Then, the jogger motor drives the jogger plate to the width of the copy. Finally, the jogger plate moves inward to push all the copies against the front side frame, which squares the sheets of paper. Then the jogger plate returns to the home position.
A834-11
Options
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BASIC OPERATION 24 February, 1999

2.1.6 GRIP ASSEMBLY

[G]
[H]
[J]
[D]
[I]
A834D507.WMF
[B]
[E]
[C]
[F]
[A]
A834D509.WMF
A834D508.WMF
The grip assembly consists of the grip motor [A], the timing belt [B], the drive gear [C], the grip home position sensor [D], and the cam gear [E].
The grip motor drives the cam gear through the timing belt and drive gear. Cam gear rotation drives the mechanism that catches the copies and moves the grip arm unit [F]. When the cam gear rotates clockwise one full turn, the grip arm moves to catch the copies and returns to the home position to prepare for stapling. After stapling, the cam gear rotates counterclockwise once so that the stapled copies go back to the bin, and the cam gear returns to its home position.
When the cam pushes the roller [G] on the lever [H] and the lever pushes the grip arm, the grip arm can catch the copies.
A pin [I] on the cam gear fits into the slot in the grip arm unit. So, when the cam gear rotates, the slot moves the grip arm unit inward and outward.
The actuator [J] on the cam gear activates the grip home position sensor once every rotation of the cam gear. This allows the sorter stapler to determine that the cam gear has rotated once.
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24 February, 1999 BASIC OPERATION

2.1.7 STAPLER UNIT

[C]
[D]
[A]
[G]
[F]
[H]
[B]
[E]
A834D510.WMF
The stapler motor [A] drives the staple hammer [B] using the gears [C] and the cam [D].
The roller [E] feeds the staple sheets under the hammer. When the grip unit brings the aligned copies to the staple position, the stapler
motor starts rotating and the copies are stapled. When the cam completes one rotation, the staple hammer home position sensor [F] is deactuated and the stapler motor stops.
When the stapler paper se nsor [G] in the grip assembly does not detect an y copies under the hammer, the stapler motor does not rotate.
When the trailing edge of the last staple sheet passes through the staple end sensor [H], the sorter stapler enters the staple near end condition. After the current job is completed, the Add Staples indicator lights on the operation panel. Then the copier cannot be used whenever the staple mode is selected.
A834-13
Options
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BASIC OPERATION 24 February, 1999

2.1.8 STAPLER SWITCH

[A]
[B]
A834D511.WMF
The stapler switch [A] below the grip assembly cuts the dc +24 V supply to the stapler. In proof mode, all bins lower and push the lever [B]. This opens the stapler switch so that the signal to the stapler is cut. In sort and staple modes, all bins are advanced and the switch is closed so that the signal can be supplied to the stapler.
Staple Mode Disabling Conditions
1. Under the following conditions, staple mode is disabled.
If there is paper in a bin before the main switch is turned on.
If the selected paper size does not match the stapling specifications.
If the paper is fed from the by-pass feed table.
If the stack or interrupt modes are selected.
2. Under the following conditions, staple mode is canceled if it had been selected.
If paper is inserted into a bin by hand while the staple mode is selected.
If only one sheet is delivered to the bin.
If the number of sheets to be stapled exceeds the stapler capacity.
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24 February, 1999 BASIC OPERATION

2.1.9 PAPER FEED AND MISFEED DETECTION TIMING

Proof Mode
A4 sideways, five copi es, 150 mm/s
*1: The value of the low speed depends on the copier.
A834D512.WMF
Sorter Mode
A4 sideways, two copies a of two-page original, 150 mm/s
A834D513.WMF
*1: The start times of the bin drive and the jogger motors depend on the paper size
as shown in the following table.
*2: Bin No.
Options
A834-15
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BASIC OPERATION 24 February, 1999
Paper Size
Bin drive
motor timing
Jogger
motor timing
A3/11" x 17" 80 ms 270 ms
B4 160 ms 190 ms B5 sideways 160 ms 190 ms
A4 sideways/
11" x 8
1/2
"
Staple Mode
80 ms 270 ms
A4 sideways, two copies of a two-page original, after sorting, 150 mm/s
Paper Size
A4
lengthwise/
" x 11"
8
1/2
B5
lengthwise
Bin drive
motor timing
motor timing
24 ms 96 ms
310 ms 40 ms
Jogger
A834-16
A834D514.WMF
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24 February, 1999 BASIC OPERATION

2.1.10 JAM DETECTION

Paper Jam
A4 sideways
A834D515.WMF
J1: The sorter entrance sensor does not turn on within 2 s after the fusing exit
sensor has turned on.
J2: The fusing exit sensor does not turn off within 11.4 s after the sorter entrance
sensor has turned on.
J3: The sorter entrance sensor does not turn off within 1 s after the fusing exit
sensor has turned off.
Staple Jam
In the following conditions, a staple jam will occur and the sorter jam indicator on the operation panel will light.
1. If the stapler paper sensor is on just after the main switch is turned on or just as the stapler cover is closed.
2. If the stapler paper sensor stays on after the stapling job has been finished.
Options
A834-17
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EXTERIOR COVER REMOVAL 24 February, 1999

3. REPLACEMENT AND ADJUSTEMENT

3.1 EXTERIOR COVER REMOVAL

[D]
[C]
[B]
[E]

3.1.1 FRONT COVER

1. Remove the front cover [A] (2 screws).

3.1.2 REAR COVER

1. Remove the rear cover [B] (3 screws).

3.1.3 TOP COVER

1. Remove the rear cover [B].
2. Remove the top cover support bracket [C] (1 screw).
3. Remove the top cover [D] (1 screw).

3.1.4 LOWER COVER

[A]
A834R506.WMF
1. Remove the front cover [A] and the rear cover [B].
2. Remove the lower cover [E].
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24 February, 1999 STAPLER UNIT REMOVAL

3.2 STAPLER UNIT REMOVAL

[A]
[B]
[A]
A834R500.WMF
1. Remove the front cover. (See Exterior Cover Removal.)
2. Loosen the screws [A].
3. Remove the stapler unit [B], as shown (1 screw and 1 connector).
Options
A834-19
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GRIP ARM REPLACEMENT 24 February, 1999

3.3 GRIP ARM REPLACEMENT

[A]
[B]
[D]
[C]
A834R501.WMF
[F]
[E]
A834R502.WMF
1. Remove the front cover. (See Exterior Cover Removal.)
2. Remove the grip assembly [A] (4 screws, 2 connectors, and 1 grounding wire).
3. Remove the spring [B] and remove the slider [C].
4. Remove the grip arm unit [D] (1 screw and 1 clip).
5. Remove the grip arm plate [E] (2 screws).
6. Replace the grip arms [F].
A834-20
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24 February, 1999 BIN REMOVAL

3.4 BIN REMOVAL

[C]
[A]
[D]
[B]
[D]
A834R503.WMF
[E]
[F]
A834R504.WMF
1. Remove the front, rear, and top covers. (See Exterior Cover Removal.)
2. Remove the upper stay bracket [A] (4 screws and 1 connector).
3. Loosen the two screws [B], then remove the timing belt [C].
4. Remove the brackets [D] (3 springs each).
[E]
5. While moving the helical wheels [E] outward, remove the bins [F].
A834-21
Options
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TRANSPORT MOTOR REMOVAL 24 February, 1999

3.5 TRANSPORT MOTOR REMOVAL

[A]
A834R505.WMF
1. Remove the sorter stapler (1 screw and 1 chain).
2. Remove the rear cover. (See Exterior Cover Removal.)
3. Remove the transport motor [A] (2 screws).
A834-22
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20-BIN SORTER STAPLER (A834) ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
15
14
13
12
11
10
16
9
1
2
A834S500.WMF
3
4
5
6
7
17
8
18
A834S501.WMF
Index No. Description Symbol P-to-P
1 Bin Sensor (Photo tr.) S1 I16 2 Sorter Entrance Sensor S4 H16 3Grip Motor M5 H2 4 Stapler Paper Sensor S8 C16 5 Door Safety Switch SW1 A5 6 Grip Home Position Sensor S2 D16 7 Stapler Motor M4 D1 8 Stapler Switch SW2 F5
9 Jogger Motor M2 G2 10 Bin Sensor (LED) S7 L16 11 Bin Home Position Sensor S3 K16 12 Wheel Sensor S6 B16 13 Jogger Home Position Sensor S5 A16 14 Bin Drive Motor M3 J2 15 Main Board PCB1 F8 16 Main Drive Motor M1 F17 17 Staple Home Position Sensor S10 E1 18 Staple End Sensor S9 E1
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