The R2033K/T is a CMOS real-time clock IC connected to the CPU by three signal lines, CE, SCLK, SIO, and
configured to perform serial transmission of time and calendar data to the CPU. The periodic interrupt circuit is
configured to generate interrupt signals with six selectable interrupts ranging fro m 0.5 seconds to 1 month. The
2 alarm interrupt circuits generate interrupt signals at preset times. As the oscillation circuit is driven under
constant voltage, fluctuation of the oscillator frequency due to supply voltage is small, and the time keeping
current is small (TYP. 0.45µA at 3V). The oscillation halt sensing circuit can be used to judge the validity of
internal data in such events as power-on; The supply voltage monitoring circuit is configured to record a drop in
supply voltage below two selectable supply voltage monitoring threshold settings. The 32.768kHz clock output
function (CMOS output with control pin) is intended to output sub-clock pulses for the external microcomputer.
The oscillation adjustment circuit is intended to adjust time counts with high precision by correcting deviations in
the oscillation frequency of the crystal oscillator. Since the package for these ICs are TSSOP10G (4.0x2.9x1.0:
R2033T) or FFP12 (2.0x2.0x1.0: R2033K), high density mounting of ICs on boards is possibl e.
FEATURES
• Minimum Timekeeping supply voltage TYP:0.66 to 5.5v (Worst: 1.00V to 5.5v); VDD pin
• Low power consumption 0.45µA TYP at VDD=3V (1.00µA MAX.)
• Three signal lines (CE, SCLK, SIO) required for connection to the CPU.
(Maximum clock frequency of 1MHz (with V
• Time counters (counting hours, minutes, and seconds) and calendar counters (counting years, months, days,
and weeks) (in BCD format)
• Interrupt circuit configured to generate interrupt signals (with interrupts ranging from 0.5 seconds to 1 month)
to the CPU and provided with an interrupt flag and an interrupt halt
• 2 alarm interrupt circuits (Alarm_W for week, hour, and minute alarm settings and Alarm_D for hour and
minute alarm settings)
• With Power-on flag to prove that the power supply starts from 0V
• 32-kHz clock output pin (CMOS push-pull output with control pin)
• Supply voltage monitoring circuit with two supply voltage monitoring threshold settings
• Automatic identification of leap years up to the year 2099
• Selectable 12-hour and 24-hour mode settings
• High precision oscillation adjustment circuit
• Built-in oscillation stabilization capacitors (CG and CD)
• Package TSS OP10G (4.0 mm x 2.9mm x 1.0mm: R2033T) FFP12 (2.0mm x 2.0mm x 1.0mm: R2033K)
• CMOS process
DD = 3V) )
1
R2033K/T
K
PIN CONFIGURATION
R2033T(TSSOP10G)
32KOUT
SCLK
SIO
CE
BLOCK DIAGRAM
32KOUT
CLKC
OSCIN
OSCOUT
INTR
32kHz
OUTPUT
CONTROL
OSC
OSC
DETECT
DIVIDER
CORREC
-TION
INTERRUPT CONTROL
10
9
8
7
VDD
OSCIN
OSCOUT
CLKC
INTR VSS
1
2
3
4
56
TOP VIEW
COMPARATOR_W
COMPARATOR_D
DIV
(SEC,MIN,HOUR,WEEK,DAY,MONTH,YEAR)
ADDRESS
DECODER
INTR
VSS
TIME COUNTER
ADDRESS
REGISTER
SHIFT REGISTER
R2033K(FFP12)
OSCOUT
OSCIN
8
7
1
2
CE
CLKC
9
10
11
12
SIO
SCL
TOP VIEW
ALARM_W REGISTER
(MIN,HOUR, WEEK)
ALARM_D REGISTER
(MIN,HOUR)
VDD
6
(VSS)
5
(VSS)
4
3
32KOUT
I/O
CONTROL
VDD
VOLTAGE
DETECT
POWER_ON
RESET
VSS
SCLK
SIO
CE
SELECTION GUIDE
Part Number is designated as follows:
R2033K-E2 ←Part Number ↑ ↑
R2033a-cc
Code Description
Designation of the package.
a
bb Designation of the taping type. Only E2 is available.
2
K: FFP12
T: TSSOP10G
R2033K/T
PIN DESCRIPTION
Symbol Item Description
CE Chip enable
Input
SCLK Serial Clock
Input
SIO Serial Input /
Output
INTR
32KOUT 32kHz Clock
CLKC Clock Control The CLKC pin is used to control output of the 32KOUT pin. The clock
OSCIN
OSCOUT
VDD
VSS
(VSS) Please connect to ground line, or do not connect any lines.
Interrupt
Output
Output
Oscillation
Circuit
Input / Output
Positive/Negative
Power
Supply Input
The CE pin is used for interfacing with the CPU. Should be held high to
allow access to the CPU. Incorporates a pull-down resistor. Should be
held low or open when the CPU is powered off. Allows a maximum input
voltage of 5.5v regardless of supply voltage.
The SCLK pin is used to input clock pulses synchronizing the input and
output of data to and from the SIO pin. Allows a maximum input voltage of
5.5v regardless of supply voltage.
The SIO pin is used to input and output data intended for writing and reading
in synchronization with the SCLK pin. CMOS input / output.
INTR
The
interrupt (Alarm_D) and output periodic interrupt signals to the CPU.
Disabled at power-on from 0V. N-channel open drain output. Allows a
maximum pull-up voltage of 5.5v regardless of supply voltage.
The 32KOUT pin is used to output 32.768-kHz clock pulses. The pin is
CMOS push-pull output. The output is disabled and held “L” when CLKC
pin is set to “L” or open, or certain register setting. This pin is enabled at
power-on from 0v.
output is disabled and held “L” when this pin is set to “L” or open.
Incorporated pull down register.
The OSCIN and OSCOUT pins are used to connect the 32.768-kHz crystal
oscillator (with all other oscillation circuit components built into the
R2033K/T).
The VDD pin is connected to the power supply. The VSS pin is grounded.
pin is used to output alarm interrupt (Alarm_W) and alarm
3
R2033K/T
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(VSS=0V)
Symbol Item Pin Name Description Unit
VDDSupply Voltage VDD -0.3 to +6.5 V
Input Voltage 1 CE, SCLK, CLKC -0.3 to +6.5 VI
Input Voltage 2 SIO -0.3 to V
Output Voltage 1 SIO, 32KOUT -0.3 to VDD + 0.3 VO
Output Voltage 2
PD Power Dissipation
Topt Operating Temperature -40 to +85
Tstg Storage Temperature -55 to +125
INTR
Topt = 25°C
DD + 0.3
-0.3 to +6.5
300 mW
V
V
°C
°C
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
(VSS=0V, Topt=-40 to +85°C)
Symbol Item Pin Name Min, Typ. Max. Unit
Vaccess Supply Voltage Power supply voltage
for interfacing
with CPU
VCLKTime keeping Voltage
VCLKLMinimum Time keeping
Voltage
fXT Oscillation Frequency 32.768 kHz
VPUP Pull-up Voltage
*1) CGout is connected between OSCIN and VSS, CDout is connected between OSCOUT and VSS.
R2033K/T incorporates the capacitors between OSCIN and VSS, between OSCOUT and VSS.
Then normally, CGout and CDout are not necessary. For more detail, see “P.32 •Oscillation Adjustment
Circuit”
*2) Crystal oscillator: CL=6-9pF, R1=50KΩ
CGout,CDout=0pF
*1), *2)
CGout,CDout=0pF
*1), *2)
INTR
32KOUT V
1.7 5.5 V
1.00 5.50
0.66 1.00
5.5
DD
+0.3
V
V
4
R2033K/T
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
• R2033K/T
(Unless otherwise specified:
SS=0V, VDD=3.0V, Topt=-40 to +85°C, Crystal oscillator 32768Hz,CL=7pF,R1=50kΩ)
V
Symbol Item Pin Name Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
IOZ1 SIO VO=5.5V or VSS
IOZ2
IDDTime Keeping Current VDD VDD=3V,
VDETH Supply Voltage
VDETL Supply Voltage
*1) For time keeping current when outputting 32.768kHz from the 32KOUT pin, see “P.44 TYPICAL
CHARACTERISTICS”. For time keeping current when CGOUT, CDOUT is not equal to 0pF, see “P.29
•Adjustment of oscillation frequency”.
“H” Input Voltage
Current
“L” Output
Current
Current
Input Leakage Current
Output Off-state
Current
Monitoring Voltage “H”
Monitoring Voltage “L”
DD=1.7 to 5.5V
V
CLKC
SIO 0.8x
0.8x
VDD
VDD
5.5
VDD+0.
V
3
-0.3 0.2x
CLKC, SIO
SIO,
VOH=VDD-0.5V -0.5 mA
V
DD
32KOUT
INTR
SIO,
V
OL=0.4V
2.0
0.5
mA
32KOUT
SCLK VI=5.5V or VSS
-1.0 1.0
µA
VDD=5.5V
kΩ
CLKC VI=5.5V 0.30 1.00
-1 1
VDD=5.5V
V
INTR
O=5.5V
V
DD=5.5V
CE=SCLK=SIO=CLKC
INTR
=
=0V
-1 1
0.45 1.00
µA
µA
µA
32KOUT=OFF
Output = OPEN
CGout=CDout=0pF
*1)
VDD
VDD
Topt=-30 to +70°C
Topt=-30 to +70°C
1.45 1.60 1.75 V
1.15 1.30 1.45 V
5
R2033K/T
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Unless otherwise specified: VSS=0V,Topt=-40 to +85°C
Input and Output Conditions: V
Sym
-bol
t
CE Set-up Time 400 ns
CES
t
CE Hold Time 400 ns
CEH
tCR CE Recovery Time 62
f
SCLK Clock Frequency 1.0 MHz
SCLK
t
SCLK Clock ”H” Time 400 ns
CKH
t
SCLK Clock ”L” Time 400 ns
CKL
t
SCLK Set-up Time 200 ns
CKS
tRD Data Output Delay Time 300 ns
tRZ Data Output Floating Time 300 ns
t
Data Output Delay Time After
CEZ
Falling of CE
tDS Input Data Set-up Time 200 ns
tDH Input Data Hold Time 200 ns
t
*) For reading/writing timing, see “P.26 •Considerations in Reading and Writing Time Data under special
condition”.
6
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
• R2033K
9 7
R2033K/T
10
12
0.103
0.5
0.5
1PIN INDEX
0.15
±
0.3
0.2±0.15
(BOTTOM VIEW)
6
4
31
2PIN INDEX
0.35
0.1
±
2.0
0.05
0.35
0.25
1.0Max
0.17±0.1
0.27±0.15
2.0±0.1
unit: mm
7
R2033K/T
M
• R2033T
0.2
±
4.0
0 to 10°
0.13
2.9±0.2
10
1
6
2.8±0.2
5
0.5
(0.75)
0.1
0.2±0.1
0.15
-0.05
+0.1
0.1
TAPING SPECIFICATION
+0.1
-0.05
0.85±0.15
0.55±0.2
unit: mm
The R2033K/T have one designated taping direction. The product designation for the taping components is
"R2033K/T-E2".
8
R2033K/T
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
• Interface with CPU
The R2033K/T is connected to the CPU by three signal lines CE (Chip Enable), SCLK (Serial Clock), and SIO
(Serial Input and Output), through which it reads and writes data from and to the CPU. The CPU can be
accessed when the CE pin is held high. Access clock pulses have a maximum frequency of 1 MHz allowing
high-speed data transfer to the CPU.
• Clock and Calendar Function
The R2033K/T reads and writes time data from and to the CPU in units ranging from seconds to the last two
digits of the calendar year. The calendar year will automatically be identified as a leap year when its last two
digits are a multiple of 4. Consequently, leap years up to the year 2099 can automatically be identified as such.
*) The year 2000 is a leap year while the year 2100 is not a leap year.
• Alarm Function
The R2033K/T incorporates the alarm interrupt circuit configured to generate interrupt signals to the CPU at
preset times. The alarm interrupt circuit allows two types of alarm settings specified by the Alarm_W registers
and the Alarm_D registers. The Alarm_W registers allow week, hour, and minute alarm settings including
combinations of multiple day-of-week settings such as "Monday, Wednesday, and Friday" and "Saturday and
Sunday". The Alarm_D registers allow hour and minute alarm settings. The Alarm_W outputs from
and the Alarm_D outputs also from /INTR pin. Each alarm function can be checked from the CPU by using a
polling function.
• High-precision Oscillation Adjustment Function
INTR
pin,
The R2033K/T has built-in oscillation stabilization capacitors (CG and CD), which can be connected to an
external crystal oscillator to configure an oscillation circuit. Two kinds of accuracy for this function are
alternatives. To correct deviations in the oscillator frequency of the crystal, the oscillation adjustment circuit is
configured to allow correction of a time count gain or loss (up to ±1.5ppm or ±0.5ppm at 25°C) from the CPU.
The maximum range is approximately ±189ppm (or ±63ppm) in increments of approximately 3ppm (or 1ppm).
Such oscillation frequency adjustment in each system has the following advantages:
* Allows timekeeping with much higher precision than conventional RTCs while using a crystal oscillator with a
wide range of precision variations.
* Corrects seasonal frequency deviations through seasonal oscillation adjustme nt.
* Allows timekeeping with higher precision particularly with a temperature sensing function out of RTC, through
oscillation adjustment in tune with temperature fluctuations.
• Power-on Reset, Oscillation Halt Sensing Function and Supply Voltage Monitoring Function
The R2033K/T incorporates an oscillation halt sensing circuit equipped with internal registers configured to
record any past oscillation halt.
Power on reset function reset the control resisters when the system is powered on from 0V. At the same time,
the fact is memorized to the resister as a flag, thereby identifying whether they are powered on from 0V or
battery backed-up.
The R2033K/T also incorporates a supply voltage monitoring circuit equipped with internal registers configured
to record any drop in supply voltage below a certain threshold value. Supply voltage monitoring threshold
9
R2033K/T
settings can be selected between 1.6V and 1.3V through internal register settings. The sampling rate is normally
1s.
The oscillation halt sensing circuit and the power-on reset flag are configured to confirm the established
invalidation of time data in contrast to the supply voltage monitoring circuit intended to confirm the potential
invalidation of time data. Further, the supply voltage monitoring circuit can be applied to battery supply voltage
monitoring.
• Periodic Interrupt Function
The R2033K/T incorporates the periodic interrupt circuit configured to generate periodic interrupt signals aside
from interrupt signals generated by the alarm interrupt circuit for output from the
signals have five selectable frequency settings of 2 Hz (once per 0.5 seconds), 1 Hz (once per 1 second), 1/60
Hz (once per 1 minute), 1/3600 Hz (once per 1 hour), and monthly (the first day of every month). Further,
periodic interrupt signals also have two selectable waveforms, a normal pulse form (with a frequency of 2 Hz or 1
Hz) and special form adapted to interruption from the CPU in the level mode (with second, minute, hour, and
month interrupts). The condition of periodic interrupt signals can be monitored with using a pol ling function.
INTR
pin. Periodic interrupt
• 32kHz Clock Output
The R2033K/T incorporates a 32-kHz clock circuit configured to generate clock pulses with the oscillation
frequency of a 32.768kHz crystal oscillator for output from the 32KOUT pin. The 32KOUT pin is CMOS push-pull
output and the output is enabled and disabled when the CLKC pin is held high, and low or open, respectively.
The 32-kHz clock output can be disabled by certain register settings but cannot be disabled without manipulation
of any two registers with different addresses to prevent disabling in such events as the runaway of the CPU.
The 32-kHz clock circuit is enabled at power-on, when the CLKC pin is held high.
10
R2033K/T
A
A
A
Address Mapping
Address Register Name D a t a
A3A2A1A0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Century Bit
6 0 1 1 0 Year Counter Y80 Y40 Y20 Y10 Y8 Y4 Y2 Y1
7 0 1 1 1 Oscillation Adjustment
Register *3)
8 1 0 0 0 Alarm_W
(Minute Register)
9 1 0 0 1 Alarm_W
(Hour Register)
A 1 0 1 0 Alarm_W
(Day-of-week Register)
B 1 0 1 1 Alarm_D
(Minute Register)
C 1 1 0 0 Alarm_D
(Hour Register)
D 1 1 0 1 - - - - - - - -
E 1 1 1 0 Control Register 1 *3) WALEDALE
F 1 1 1 1 Control Register 2 *3) VDSL VDET
Notes:
* 1) All the data listed above accept both reading and writing.
* 2) The data marked with "-" is invalid for writing and reset to 0 for reading.
* 3) When the PON bit is set to 1 in Control Register 2, all the bits are reset to 0 in Oscillation Adjustment
Register, Control Register 1 and Control Register 2 excluding the
* 4) When DEV=0, the oscillation adjustment circuit is configured to allow correction of a time count gain
or loss up to ±1.5ppm.
When DEV=1, the oscillation adjustment circuit is configured to allow correction of a time count gain
or loss up to or ±0.5ppm.
* 5) PON is a power-on-reset flag.
19
/20
DEV
*4)
- WM40 WM20 WM10WM8 WM4 WM2 WM1
- - WH20
- WW6WW5 WW4WW3 WW2 WW1WW0
- DM40DM20DM10DM8 DM4 DM2DM1
- - DH20
S40 S20 S10 S8 S4 S2 S1
H10 H8 H4 H2 H1
P/
- - MO10 MO8 MO4 MO2MO1
F6 F5 F4 F3 F2 F1 F0
WH10WH8 WH4 WH2WH1
WP/
DH10 DH8 DH4 DH2 DH1
DP/
12
XST
/24
CLEN2
PON
*5)
TEST CT2 CT1 CT0
CTFG WAFG DAFG
XST
CLEN1
bit.
11
R2033K/T
Register Settings
• Control Register 1 (ADDRESS Eh)
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
WALE DALE
WALE DALE
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Default Settings *)
*) Default settings: Default value means read / written values when the PON bit is set to “1” due to VDD
power-on from 0 volts.
12
12
/24
/24
CLEN2
CLEN2
(1) WALE, DALE Alarm_W Enable Bit, Alarm_D Enable Bit
WALE,DALE Description
0 Disabling the alarm interrupt circuit (under the control of the settings
of the Alarm_W registers and the Alarm_D registers).
1 Enabling the alarm interrupt circuit (under the control of the settings
of the Alarm_W registers and the Alarm_D registers)
12
(2)
(3)
/24
12
/24
0 Selecting the 12-hour mode with a.m. and p.m. indications. (Default)
1 Selecting the 24-hour mode
Setting the
Setting the
CLEN2
Setting the
specifies generating clock pulses with the oscillation frequency of the 32.768-kHz crystal oscillator for
output from the 32KOUT pin. Conversely, setting both the
low specifies disabling (”L”) such output.
12
/24 bit to 0 and 1 specifies the 12-hour mode and the 24-hour mode, respectively.
* 1) Pulse Mode: 2-Hz and 1-Hz clock pulses are output in synchronization with the increment of the
second counter as illustrated in the timing chart below.
Interrupt Cycle and Falling Timing
2Hz(Duty50%)
1Hz(Duty50%)
Once per 1 second (Synchronized with
second counter increment)
Once per 1 minute (at 00 seconds of
every minute)
Once per hour (at 00 minutes and 00
seconds of every hour)
Once per month (at 00 hours, 00 minutes,
and 00 seconds of first day of every
month)
CTFG Bit
INTR Pin
pprox. 92µs
(Increment of second counter)
Rewriting of the second counter
In the pulse mode, the increment of the second counter is delayed by approximately 92 µs from the falling
edge of clock pulses. Consequently, time readings immediately after the falling edge of clock pulses may
appear to lag behind the time counts of the real-time clocks by approximately 1 second. Rewriting the
second counter will reset the other time counters of less than 1 second, driving the
INTR
pin low.
* 2) Level Mode: Periodic interrupt signals are output with selectable interrupt cycle settings of 1 second,
1 minute, 1 hour, and 1 month. The increment of the second counter is synchronized with the falling
edge of periodic interrupt signals. For example, periodic interrupt signals with an interrupt cycle setting
of 1 second are output in synchronization with the increment of the second counter as illustrated in the
timing chart below.
13
R2033K/T
CTFG Bit
INTR Pin
Setting CTFG bit to 0
(Increment of
second counter)
(Increment of
second counter)
Setting CTFG bit to 0
(Increment of
second counter)
*1), *2) When the oscillation adjustment circuit is used, the interrupt cycle will fluctuate once per 20sec. or
60sec. as follows:
Pulse Mode: The “L” period of output pulses will increment or decrement by a maximum of ±3.784 ms. For
example, 1-Hz clock pulses will have a duty cycle of 50 ±0.3784%.
Level Mode: A periodic interrupt cycle of 1 second will increment or decrement by a maximum of
±3.784 ms.
14
R2033K/T
• Control Register 2 (Address Fh)
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
VDSL VDET
VDSL VDET
0 0
*) Default settings: Default value means read / written values when the PON bit is set to “1” due to VDD
power-on from 0 volts.
XST
XST
Indefinite
PON
PON
1 0 0 0 0 Default Settings *)
CLEN1
CLEN1
(1) VDSL VDD Supply Voltage Monitoring Threshold Selection Bit
VDSL Description
0 Selecting the VDD supply voltage monitoring threshold setting of 2.1v. (Default)
1 Selecting the VDD supply voltage monitoring threshold setting of
1.35v.
The VDSL bit is intended to select the VDD supply voltage monitoring threshold settings.
(2) VDET Supply Voltage Monitoring Result Indication Bit
VDET Description
0 Indicating supply voltage above the supply voltage monitoring
threshold settings.
1 Indicating supply voltage below the supply voltage monitoring
threshold settings.
Once the VDET bit is set to 1, the supply voltage monitoring circuit will be disabled while the VDET bit will
hold the setting of 1. The VDET bit accepts only the writing of 0, which restarts the supply voltage
monitoring circuit. Conversely, setting the VDET bit to 1 causes no event.
XST
(3)
The
halt sensing. The
Oscillation Halt Sensing Monitor Bit
XST
0 Sensing a halt of oscillation
1 Sensing a normal condition of oscillation
XST
accepts the reading and writing of 0 and 1. The
XST
bit will hold 0 even after the restart of oscillation.
(4) PON Power-on-reset Flag Bit
PON Description
0 Normal condition
1 Detecting VDD power-on -reset (Default)
The PON bit is for sensing power-on reset condition.
* The PON bit will be set to 1 when VDD power-on from 0 volts. The PON bit will hold the setting of 1 even
after power-on.
* When the PON bit is set to 1, all bits will be reset to 0, in the Oscillation Adjustment Register, Control
Register 1, and Control Register 2, except
* The PON bit accepts only the writing of 0. Conversely, setting the PON bit to 1 causes no event.