R1210Nxx1x SERIES
PWM STEP-UP DC/DC CONVERTER
NO.EA-075-111123
OUTLINE
The R1210Nxx1x Series are CMOS-based PWM step-up DC/DC Converter, with high accuracy, low supply current.
Each of the R1210Nxx1x Series consists of an oscillator, a PWM circuit, a reference voltage unit, an error amplifier, phase compensation circuit, resistors for voltage detection, a chip enable circuit. Further, includes a controller against drastic load transient, a control transistor with low ON-Resistance, ‘LX switch’, and a protection circuit for LX switch and an output voltage detector. R1210Nxx1A Series contain further a circuit for changeover oscillator frequency each. A low ripple, high efficiency step-up DC/DC converter can be composed of this IC with only three external components, or an inductor, a diode and a capacitor.
The R1210N Series can detect drastic change of output voltage with a circuit controller. The load transient response is improved compared with current model, furthermore the R1210Nxx1A Series have another function, that is, when the load current is small, oscillator frequency is decreased by a circuit for switching oscillator frequency from Typ. 100kHz to 35kHz, therefore, supply current is reduced.
The built-in chip enable circuit can make the standby mode with ultra low quiescent current.
Since the package for these ICs is small SOT-23-5, high density mounting of the ICs on board is possible.
FEATURES
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External Components....................................... |
Only an inductor, a diode, and a capacitor |
• Standby Current ............................................... |
Max. 0.5μA |
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Temperature-Drift Coefficient of Output Voltage Typ. ±100ppm/°C |
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Output Voltage Range....................................... |
2.2V to 3.5V (xx1A), 2.2V to 6.0V (xx1C/D), 0.1V steps |
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Two choices of Basic Oscillator Frequency ..... |
100kHz (xx1A/C), 180kHz (xx1D) |
• Output Voltage Accuracy.................................. |
±2.5% |
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Package ........................................................... |
SOT-23-5 |
• Efficiency .......................................................... |
Typ. 88% (VIN=Set Output Voltage×0.6 [V], IOUT=10mA) |
•Low Ripple, Low Noise
•Built-in a driver transistor with low on-resistance
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Start-up Voltage................................................ |
Max. 0.9V |
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Basic Frequency change-over circuit (only for xx1A type) from Typ. 100kHz to 35kHz |
APPLICATIONS
•Power source for battery-powered equipment.
•Power source for portable communication appliances, cameras, VCRs
•Power source for appliances of which require higher voltage than battery voltage.
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R1210Nxx1x
BLOCK DIAGRAMS
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Vref Circuit |
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Phase Comp. |
2 |
VOUT |
LX |
5 |
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VLX limiter |
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Buffer |
PWM Controller |
OSC |
fosc Control
Chip Enable |
1 |
CE |
4 |
GND |
SELECTION GUIDE
Product Name |
Package |
Quantity per Reel |
Pb Free |
Halogen Free |
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R1210Nxx1 -TR-FE |
SOT-23-5 |
3,000 pcs |
Yes |
Yes |
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xx : The output voltage can be designated. (0.1V steps) |
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xx1A |
: 2.2V(22) to 3.5V(35) |
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xx1C/xx1D |
: 2.2V(22) to 6.0V(60) |
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: The oscillator frequency and the Frequency Change-over circuit are options as follows.
Code |
Oscillator frequency |
Frequency Change-over circuit |
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A |
100kHz |
Yes |
C |
100kHz |
No |
D |
180kHz |
No |
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R1210Nxx1x
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
• SOT-23-5
5 4
(mark side)
1 2 3
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
• SOT-23-5
Pin No |
Symbol |
Pin Description |
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1 |
CE |
Chip Enable Pin ("H" Active) |
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VOUT |
Pin for Monitoring Output Voltage |
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3 |
NC |
No Connection |
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4 |
GND |
Ground Pin |
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5 |
LX |
Switching Pin (Nch Open Drain) |
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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Symbol |
Item |
Rating |
Unit |
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VOUT |
VOUT Pin Output Voltage |
−0.3 to |
9.0 |
V |
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VLX |
LX Pin Output Voltage |
−0.3 to |
9.0 |
V |
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VCE |
CE Pin Input Voltage |
−0.3 to |
9.0 |
V |
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ILX |
LX Pin Output Current |
400 |
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mA |
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PD |
Power Dissipation (SOT-23-5) |
420 |
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mW |
Topt |
Operating Temperature Range |
−40 to |
85 |
°C |
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Tstg |
Storage Temperature Range |
−55 to 125 |
°C |
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) For Power Dissipation, please refer to PACKAGE INFORMATION.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Electronic and mechanical stress momentarily exceeded absolute maximum ratings may cause the permanent damages and may degrade the life time and safety for both device and system using the device in the field. The functional operation at or over these absolute maximum ratings is not assured.
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R1210Nxx1x
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
• R1210Nxx1x
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Topt=25°C |
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Symbol |
Item |
Conditions |
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Min. |
Typ. |
Max. |
Unit |
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VOUT |
Output Voltage |
VIN=VSET×0.6, IOUT=1mA |
×0.975 |
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×1.025 |
V |
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VIN |
Maximum Input Voltage |
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8 |
V |
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VOUT/ |
Step-up Output Voltage |
−40°C≤Topt≤85°C |
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±100 |
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ppm/°C |
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Topt |
Temperature Coefficient |
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Vstart |
Start-up Voltage |
VIN=0V→2V, |
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0.9 |
V |
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VOUT:1.8kΩ pull-down |
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Vstart/ |
Start-up Voltage |
−40°C≤Topt≤85°C |
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-3.2 |
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mV/°C |
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Topt |
Temperature Coefficient |
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Vhold |
Hold-on Voltage |
VIN=2.0V→0V, |
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xx1A/C |
0.7 |
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V |
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IOUT=1mA |
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xx1D |
0.9 |
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IDD2 |
Supply Current 2 |
VOUT=VCE=VSET+0.5V |
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xx1A/C |
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10 |
17 |
μA |
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xx1D |
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15 |
24 |
μA |
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Istandby |
Standby Current |
VOUT=6.5V, VCE=0V |
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0.5 |
μA |
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ILXleak |
LX Leakage Current |
VOUT=VLX=8V |
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0.5 |
μA |
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fosc |
Maximum Oscillator |
VOUT=VCE=VSET×0.96 |
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xx1A/C |
80 |
100 |
120 |
kHz |
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Frequency |
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xx1D |
144 |
180 |
216 |
kHz |
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fosc/ |
Oscillator Frequency |
−40°C≤Topt≤85°C |
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xx1A/C |
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0.5 |
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kHz/°C |
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Topt |
Temperature Coefficient |
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xx1D |
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0.6 |
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kHz/°C |
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Maxduty |
Oscillator Maximum |
VOUT=VCE=VSET×0.96, |
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70 |
85 |
97 |
% |
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Duty Cycle |
(VLX “L” Side) |
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VLXlim |
VLX Limit Voltage |
VOUT=VCE=VSET×0.96, |
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0.4 |
0.6 |
0.8 |
V |
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(VLX “L” Side) |
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VCEH |
CE “H” Input Voltage |
VOUT=VSET×0.96 |
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0.9 |
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V |
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VCEL |
CE “L” Input Voltage |
VOUT=VSET×0.96 |
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0.3 |
V |
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ICEH |
CE “H” Input Current |
VOUT=VCE=6.5V |
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-0.1 |
0 |
0.1 |
μA |
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ICEL |
CE “L” Input Current |
VIN=6.5V, VCE=0V |
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-0.1 |
0 |
0.1 |
μA |
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fosc2 |
Change-over frequency |
VIN=VSET×0.6, IOUT=0.5mA |
10 |
35 |
70 |
kHz |
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(only for xx1A) |
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2.2V≤VSET≤2.5V |
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30 |
55 |
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2.6V≤VSET≤3.0V |
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35 |
60 |
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3.1V≤VSET≤3.5V |
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40 |
70 |
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IDD1 |
Supply Current 1 |
VOUT= VSET×0.96 |
3.6V≤VSET≤4.0V |
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45 |
80 |
μA |
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(xx1A/C) |
4.1V≤VSET≤4.5V |
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50 |
90 |
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4.6V≤VSET≤5.0V |
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70 |
100 |
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5.1V≤VSET≤5.5V |
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80 |
110 |
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5.6V≤VSET≤6.0V |
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90 |
120 |
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4
R1210Nxx1x
Symbol |
Item |
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Conditions |
Min. |
Typ. |
Max. |
Unit |
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2.2V≤VSET≤2.5V |
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50 |
80 |
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2.6V≤VSET≤3.0V |
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60 |
90 |
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3.1V≤VSET≤3.5V |
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70 |
100 |
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IDD1 |
Supply Current 1 |
VOUT=VSET×0.96 |
3.6V≤VSET≤4.0V |
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80 |
110 |
μA |
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(xx1D) |
4.1V≤VSET≤4.5V |
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90 |
120 |
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4.6V≤VSET≤5.0V |
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100 |
130 |
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5.1V≤VSET≤5.5V |
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110 |
150 |
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5.6V≤VSET≤6.0V |
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120 |
170 |
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2.2V≤VSET≤2.4V |
70 |
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2.5V≤VSET≤2.9V |
85 |
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3.0V≤VSET≤3.4V |
100 |
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ILX |
LX Switching Current |
VLX=0.4V |
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3.5V≤VSET≤3.9V |
120 |
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mA |
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4.0V≤VSET≤4.4V |
140 |
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4.5V≤VSET≤4.9V |
150 |
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5.0V≤VSET≤5.4V |
170 |
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5.5V≤VSET≤6.0V |
190 |
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*Note: VSET means setting Output Voltage.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS (ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS)
All of electronic equipment should be designed that the mounted semiconductor devices operate within the recommended operating conditions. The semiconductor devices cannot operate normally over the recommended operating conditions, even if when they are used over such conditions by momentary electronic noise or surge. And the semiconductor devices may receive serious damage when they continue to operate over the recommended operating conditions.
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R1210Nxx1x
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS AND TECHNICAL NOTES
SD
L
5 |
LX |
VOUT |
2 |
CL |
VIN
4 |
GND CE 1 |
LOAD
L: 100μH CD54 (Sumida Electric Co, LTD)
SD :MA721 ( Matsushita Electronics
Corporation,Schottky Type)
CL : 22μF×2 (Tantalum Type)
When you use these ICs, consider the following issues;
Set external components as close as possible to the IC and minimize the connection between the components and the IC. In particular, a capacitor should be connected to VOUT pin with the minimum connection.
Make sufficient grounding. A large current flows through GND pin by switching. When the impedance of the GND connection is high, the potential within the IC is varied by the switching current. This may result in unstable operation of the IC.
Use capacitors with a capacity of 22μF or more, and with good high frequency characteristics such as tantalum capacitors.
We recommend you to use output capacitors with an allowable voltage at least 3 times as much as setting output voltage. This is because there may be a case where a spike-shaped high voltage is generated by an inductor when an Lx transistor is off.
Choose an inductor that has sufficiently small D.C. resistance and large allowable current and is hard to reach magnetic saturation.
And if the value of inductance of an inductor is extremely small, the ILX may exceed the absolute maximum rating at the maximum loading.
Use an inductor with appropriate inductance.
Use a diode of a Schottky type with high switching speed, and also pay attention to its current capacity.
The performance of power circuit with using this IC depends on external components. Choose the most suitable components for your application.
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