Chip Enable Function (Active Low)
Chip Enable Function (Active High)
Note :
Richtek products are :
` RoHS compliant and compatible with the current require-
ments of IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020.
` Suitable for use in SnPb or Pb-free soldering processes.
Marking Information
For marking information, contact our sales representative
directly or through a Richtek distributor located in your
area.
z CDMA/GSM Cellular Handsets
z Battery-Powered Equipment
z Laptop, Palmtops, Notebook Computers
z Hand-Held Instruments
z PCMCIA Cards
z Portable Information Appliances
DS9198/A-14 April 2011www.richtek.com
1
RT9198/A
Pin Configurations
(TOP VIEW)
VOUT
5
VIN
TSOT-23-5/SOT-23-5/
SC-70-5 (R-Type)
EN/EN
GND
23
GND
GND
1
2
3
7
NC
4
EN/EN
6
NC
5
NC
4
VOUTVIN
VIN
5
EN/EN
TSOT-23-5/SOT-23-5/
SC-70-5
NC
NC
GND
VIN
2
3
4
WDFN-6L 2x2
Typical Application Circuit
V
IN
VOUT
4
23
GND
NC
8
7
6
5
C
IN
1uF
EN/EN
NC
NC
VOUT
VIN
RT9198
VOUT
NC
VOUT
23
GND
VIN
4
5
EN/EN
TSOT-23-5/
SOT-23-5(G-Type)
VIN
VOUT
4
EN/EN
3
2
GND
SC-82MSOP-8
V
C
OUT
1uF
OUT
VIN
3
GND
TSOT-23-3/
SOT-23-3
2
VOUT
On
Off
V
IN
C
1uF
Chip Enable
Off
On
ENChip Enable
GND
RT9198A
VIN
IN
VOUT
V
OUT
C
OUT
1uF
EN
GND
DS9198/A-14 April 2011www.richtek.com
2
Functional Pin Description
Pi n Na me Pin Fu nction
RT9198/A
EN
EN
Chip Enable (Active High). Note that this pin is high impedance. There should be a pull low
100kΩ resistor connected to GND when the control signal is floating.
Chip Enable (Active Low). Note that this pin is high impedance. There should be a pull high
100kΩ resistor connected to VIN when the control signal is floating.
NC No Internal Connection.
GND, Exposed Pad
Ground. The exposed pad must be soldered to a large PCB and connected to GND for
maximum power dissipation.
VOUT Output Voltage.
VIN Input Voltage.
Function Block Diagram
EN/EN
V
REF
Shutdown
and
Logic Control
-
+
Error
Amplifier
MOS Driver
Current-Limit
and
Thermal
Protection
VIN
VOUT
GND
DS9198/A-14 April 2011www.richtek.com
3
RT9198/A
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)
z Supply Input Voltage ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6V
z Junction Temperature --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 150°C
z Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 260°C
z Storage Temperature Range ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- −65°C to 150°C
z ESD Susceptibility (Note 3)
HBM (Human Body Mode) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2kV
MM (Machine Mode) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 200V
@ TA = 25°C
D
Recommended Operating Conditions (Note 4)
z Supply Input Voltage ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2.5V to 5.5V
z EN Input Voltage --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0V to 5.5V
z Junction Temperature Range ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
z Ambient Temperature Range ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
−40°C to 125°C
−40°C to 85°C
Electrical Characteristics
(V
= V
OUT
+ 1V, C
IN
Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Output Voltage Accuracy ΔV
Current Limit I
Quiescent Current IQ
Dropout Voltage (Note 5) V
Line Regulation ΔV
Load Regulation ΔV
Shutdown Current I
EN Input Bias Current I
= C
IN
= 1μF, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified)
OUT
I
OUT
R
LIM
DROP
LINE
1mA < I
LOA D
SHDN
VEN = GND or VIN -- 0 100 nA
IBEN
= 1mA −2 -- +2 %
OUT
= 1Ω 360 400 -- mA
LOAD
RT9198, V
RT9198A, V
I
= 200mA -- 170 200
OUT
I
= 300mA -- 220 330
OUT
= (V
V
IN
I
= 1mA
OUT
RT9198, V
RT9198A, V
≧ 1.2V, I
EN
EN
+ 1V) to 5.5V,
OUT
< 300mA -- -- 0.6 %
OUT
= GND, Shutdown
EN
EN
= 0mA
OU T
≦ 0.4V, I
OUT
= 0mA
= VIN, Shutdown
-- 90 130 μA
mV
-- -- 0.3 %
-- 0.01 1 μA
T o be continued
DS9198/A-14 April 2011www.richtek.com
4
RT9198/A
Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Logic-Low
EN Threshold
Voltage
Logic-High
Voltage
Power Supply
Rejection Rate
f = 100Hz -- −60 - -
f = 10kHz
Thermal Shutdown
Temperature
Thermal Shutdown
Temperature Hysteresis
Note 1. Stresses listed as the above "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are for
stress ratings. Functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the
operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended
periods may remain possibility to affect device reliability.
Note 2. θ
Note 3. Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precaution is recommended.
Note 4. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating conditions.
Note 5. The dropout voltage is defined as V
is measured in the natural convection at TA = 25°C on a low effective single layers thermal conductivity test board
JA
of JEDEC 51-3 thermal measurement standard. The case point of θ
V
IL
V
IH
PSRR C
T
SD
ΔT
SD
RT9198, V
RT9198A, V
RT9198, V
RT9198A, V
= 1μF, I
OUT
-- 165 -- °C
-- 30 -- °C
-V
IN
, which is measured when V
OUT
= 3 V to 5.5V , Sh ut do wn
IN
= 3V to 5.5V, Enable
IN
= 3V to 5.5V, Enable
IN
= 3V to 5.5V, Shutdown
IN
= 100mA
OUT
is on the exposed pad for the package.
JC
OUT
is V
OUT(NORMAL)
-- -- 0.4
V
1.2 -- --
dB
-- −30 --
− 100mV.
DS9198/A-14 April 2011www.richtek.com
5
RT9198/A
Typical Operating Characteristics
Output Voltage vs. Temperature
2
V
= 5V
IN
CIN = C
1.9
1.8
No Load
1.7
Output Voltage (V)
1.6
-50-250255075100125
OUT
= 1uF
Temperature
(°C)
EN Pin Shutdown Threshold vs. Temperature
1.5
RT9198/A-15
V
= 3.3V
IN
CIN = C
1.25
1
0.75
0.5
EN Pin Threshold Voltage (V)
0.25
-50-250255075100125
OUT
= 1uF
Temperature
(°C)
Quiesent Current vs. Temperature
100
RT9198/A-15
V
= 3.3V
IN
95
CIN = C
90
85
80
75
70
OUT
= 1uF
Quiescent Current (uA)
65
60
-50-250255075100125
Temperature
(°C)
Current Limit vs. Input Voltage
600
RT9198/A-15
CIN = C
550
500
450
400
Current Limit (mA)
350
300
22.533.544.555.566.5
OUT
= 1uF
Input Voltage (V)
Dropout Voltage vs. Load Current
300
RT9198/A-33
CIN = C
250
200
150
100
Dropout Voltage (mV)
50
0
00.050.10.150.20.250.3
OUT
= 1uF
T
Load Current (A)
= 25°C
J
T
= 125°C
J
T
= -40°C
J
20
V
= 2.5V
OUT
CIN = C
0
-20
-40
PSRR (dB)
I
LOAD
-60
I
LOAD
-80
10 100 1K 10K 100K 1M
0.010.11101001000
= 1uF, X7R
OUT
= 100mA
= 10mA
PSRR
Frequency (kHz)
(Hz)
DS9198/A-14 April 2011www.richtek.com
6
RT9198/A
CIN = C
5
4
3
Deviation (V)
Input Voltage
20
0
-20
Output Voltage
Deviation (mV)
V
IN
CIN = C
100
50
(mA)
0
Load Current
Line Transient Response
= 1uF
OUT
Time (100μs/Div)
Load Transient Response
= 3.3V
OUT
= 1uF
V
OUT
I
LOAD
I
= 50mA
LOAD
= 1.5V
= 1mA to 50mA
CIN = C
5
4
Deviation (V)
Input Voltage
3
50
0
-50
Output Voltage
Deviation (mV)
V
IN
CIN = C
400
200
(mA)
0
Load Current
Line Transient Response
= 1uF
OUT
Time (100μs/Div)
Load Transient Response
= 3.3V
OUT
= 1uF
V
= 1.5V
OUT
I
= 1mA to 250mA
LOAD
I
LOAD
= 250mA
50
0
-50
Output Voltage
Deviation (mV)
RT9198-18, V
CIN = C
10
5
(V)
0
EN Pin Voltage
2
1
(V)
0
Output Voltage
Time (100μs/Div)
= 5V
IN
= 1uF
OUT
Start Up
Time (10μs/Div)
V
OUT
I
LOAD
= 1.8V
= 1mA
50
0
-50
Output Voltage
Deviation (mV)
RT9198-18, V
CIN = C
10
5
(V)
0
EN Pin Voltage
2
1
(V)
0
Output Voltage
Time (100μs/Div)
EN Pin Shutdown Response
V
= 1.8V
OUT
= 5V
IN
= 1uF
Time (1ms/Div)
OUT
I
LOAD
= 1mA
DS9198/A-14 April 2011www.richtek.com
7
RT9198/A
-200
Noise (μV)
400
200
0
-400
V
= 4.5V
IN
CIN = C
OUT
= 1uF
Time (5ms/Div)
Noise
V
= 1.8V
OUT
I
= 150mA
LOAD
f = 10Hz to 100kHz
-200
Noise (μV)
400
200
0
-400
V
= 4.5V
IN
CIN = C
OUT
= 1uF
Time (5ms/Div)
Noise
V
= 1.8V
OUT
No Load
f = 10Hz to 100kHz
DS9198/A-14 April 2011www.richtek.com
8
Applications Information
RT9198/A
Like any low-dropout regulator, the external capacitors used
for the RT9198/A must be carefully selected for regulator
stability and performance. Using a capacitor whose value
is > 1μF on the RT9198/A input and the amount of
capacitance can be increased without limit. The input
capacitor must be located a distance of not more than
0.5 inch from the input pin of the IC and returned to a
clean analog ground. Any good quality ceramic or tantalum
can be used for this capacitor. The capacitor with larger
value and lower ESR (equivalent series resistance) provides
better PSRR and line-transient response.
The output capacitor must meet both requirements for
minimum amount of capacitance and ESR in all LDOs
application. The RT9198/A is designed specifically to work
with low ESR ceramic output capacitor in space-saving
and performance consideration. Using a ceramic capacitor
whose value is at least 1μF with ESR is more than 20mΩ
on the RT9198/A output ensures stability. The RT9198/A
still works well with output capacitor of other types due to
the wide stable ESR range. Figure 1. shows the curves of
allowable ESR range as a function of load current for various
output capacitor values. Output capacitor of larger
capacitance can reduce noise and improve load transient
response, stability, and PSRR. The output capacitor should
be located with in 0.5 inch from the V
pin of the
OUT
RT9198/A and returned to a clean analog ground.
Region of Stable C
100.00
100
10
10.00
1.00
1
ESR (Ω)
0.10
OUT
C
0.01
RT9198/A-15xU5
C
0.00
OUT
050100150200250300
= 1μF, X7R
Load Current (mA)
ESR v s . L o a d Current
OUT
Instable
C
OUT
Stable
Simulation Verify
= 1uF
Figure 1
Enable Function
The RT9198/A features an LDO regulator enable/disable
function.
To assure the RT9198 LDO regulator will switch on, the
EN turn on control level must be greater than 1.2V. The
RT9198 LDO regulator will go into shutdown mode when
the voltage on the EN pin falls below 0.4V. For RT9198A,
the EN turn on control level must be lower than 0.4V to
assure the RT9198A LDO regulator switch on. The
RT9198A LDO regulator will go into shutdown mode when
the voltage on the EN pin is higher than 1.2 V. The RT9198A
equips a quick-discharge function to protect the system.
When the regulator is turned off by EN pin, the internal
MOSFET between V
and GND will be turned on to
OUT
discharge output voltage quickly. If the enable function is
not needed in a specific application, it may be tied to
GND/VIN to keep the LDO regulator in a continuously on
state.
Thermal Considerations
Thermal protection limits power dissipation in RT9198/A.
When the operating junction temperature exceeds 165°C,
the OTP circuit starts the thermal shutdown function and
turns the pass element off. The pass element turns on
again after the junction temperature cools by 30°C.
For continuous operation, do not exceed absolute
maximum operatiog junction temperature 125°C. The
power dissipation definition in device is shown as following
formula :
PD = (V
− V
IN
OUT
) x I
+ VIN x I
OUT
Q
The maximum power dissipation depends on the thermal
resistance of IC package, PCB layout, the rate of
surroundings airflow and temperature difference between
junction to ambient. The maximum power dissipation can
be calculated by following formula :
P
Where T
temperature 125°C, T
θ
= ( T
D(MAX)
J(MAX)
is the junction to ambient thermal resistance.
JA
- TA ) / θ
J(MAX)
JA
is the maximum operating junction
is the ambient temperature and the
A
DS9198/A-14 April 2011www.richtek.com
Instable
9
RT9198/A
For recommended operating conditions specification of
RT9198/A, where T
temperature of the die (125°C) and TA is the maximum
ambient temperature. The junction to ambient thermal
resistance (θJA is layout dependent) for TSOT-23-3/TSOT-
23-5/SOT-23-3/SOT-23-5 package is 250°C/W, SC-70-5
and SC-82 package is 333°C/W and WDFN-6L 2x2
package is 165°C/W on standard JEDEC 51-3 thermal
test board. The maximum power dissipation at TA = 25°C
can be calculated by following formula :
is the maximum junction
J(MAX)
P
= (125°C − 25°C)/250 = 400mW (TSOT-23-3/
D(MAX)
TSOT-23-5/SOT-23-3/SOT-23-5)
P
P
= (125°C − 25°C)/333 = 300mW (SC-70-5/SC-82)
D(MAX)
= (125°C − 25°C) / 165 = 606mW (WDFN-6L 2x2)
D(MAX)
The maximum power dissipation depends on operating
ambient temperature for fixed T
and thermal
J(MAX)
resistance θJA. For RT9198/A packages, the Figure 2. of
derating curves allows the designer to see the effect of
rising ambient temperature on the maximum power
allowed.
700
WDFN-6L 2x2
600
500
400
300
200
SC 70-5
SC-82
SOT-23-3/SOT-23-5
TSOT-23-3/TSOT-23-5
10
100
Maximum Power Dissipation (mW) 1
0
0 153045607590105120135
Ambient Temperature (°C)
Figure 2. Derating Curve for Packages
DS9198/A-14 April 2011www.richtek.com
Outline Dimension
RT9198/A
D
C
e
A
b
Dimensions In Millimeters Dimensions In Inches
Symbol
Min Max Min Max
A 0.889 1.295 0.035 0.051
A1 0.000 0.152 0.000 0.006
B
A1
H
L
B 1.397 1.803 0.055 0.071
b 0.356 0.508 0.014 0.020
C 2.591 2.997 0.102 0.118
D 2.692 3.099 0.106 0.122
e 1.803 2.007 0.071 0.079
H 0.080 0.254 0.003 0.010
L 0.300 0.610 0.012 0.024
SOT-23-3 Surf ace Mount Package
DS9198/A-14 April 2011www.richtek.com
11
RT9198/A
H
D
L
C
b
A
e
Dimensio ns In Millim eters Dimensions In Inches
Symbol
Min Max Min Max
A 0.889 1.295 0.035 0.051
A1 0.000 0.152 0.000 0.006
B 1.397 1.803 0.055 0.071
b 0.356 0.559 0.014 0.022
C 2.591 2.997 0.102 0.118
D 2.692 3.099 0.106 0.122
B
A1
12
e 0.838 1.041 0.033 0.041
H 0.080 0.254 0.003 0.010
L 0.300 0.610 0.012 0.024
SOT-23-5 Surface Mount Package
DS9198/A-14 April 2011www.richtek.com
RT9198/A
D
C
e
A
b
Dimensions In Millimeters Dimens ions In Inches
Symbol
Min Max Min Max
A 0.700 1.000 0.028 0.039
A1 0.000 0.100 0.000 0.004
B 1.397 1.803 0.055 0.071
B
A1
H
L
b 0.300 0.510 0.012 0.020
C 2.591 3.000 0.102 0.118
D 2.692 3.099 0.106 0.122
e 1.803 2.007 0.071 0.079
H 0.080 0.254 0.003 0.010
L 0.300 0.610 0.012 0.024
TSOT-23-3 Surface Mount Package
DS9198/A-14 April 2011www.richtek.com
13
RT9198/A
H
D
L
C
b
A
e
Dimensions In Millimeters Dimensions In Inches
Symbol
Min Max Min Max
A 0.700 1.000 0.028 0.039
A1 0.000 0.100 0.000 0.004
B 1.397 1.803 0.055 0.071
b 0.300 0.559 0.012 0.022
C 2.591 3.000 0.102 0.118
D 2.692 3.099 0.106 0.122
B
A1
14
e 0.838 1.041 0.033 0.041
H 0.080 0.254 0.003 0.010
L 0.300 0.610 0.012 0.024
TSOT-23-5 Surface Mount Package
DS9198/A-14 April 2011www.richtek.com
RT9198/A
H
D
L
C
b
A
e
Dimensions In Millimeters Dimensions In Inches
Symbol
Min Max Min Max
A 0.800 1.100 0.031 0.044
A1 0.000 0.100 0.000 0.004
B 1.150 1.350 0.045 0.054
b 0.150 0.400 0.006 0.016
C 1.800 2.450 0.071 0.096
D 1.800 2.250 0.071 0.089
B
A1
e 0.650 0.026
H 0.080 0.260 0.003 0.010
L 0.210 0.460 0.008 0.018
SC-70-5 Surface Mount Package
DS9198/A-14 April 2011www.richtek.com
15
RT9198/A
D
e
C
b
A
e
Dimensions In Millimeters Dimensions In Inches
Symbol
Min Max Min Max
A 0.800 1.100 0.031 0.043
A1 0.000 0.100 0.000 0.004
B 1.150 1.350 0.045 0.053
b 0.150 0.400 0.006 0.016
B
b1
A1
H
L
b1 0.350 0.500 0.014 0.020
C 1.800 2.450 0.071 0.096
D 1.800 2.200 0.071 0.087
e 1.300 0.051
H 0.080 0.260 0.003 0.010
L 0.200 0.460 0.008 0.018
SC-82 Surface Mount Package
16
DS9198/A-14 April 2011www.richtek.com
RT9198/A
D
L
E
A
b
Dimensions In Millimeters Dimensions In Inches
Symbol
Min Max Min Max
A 0.810 1.100 0.032 0.043
A1 0.000 0.150 0.000 0.006
A2 0.750 0.950 0.030 0.037
b 0.220 0.380 0.009 0.015
D 2.900 3.100 0.114 0.122
e 0.650 0.026
E1
e
A2
A1
E 4.800 5.000 0.189 0.197
E1 2.900 3.100 0.114 0.122
L 0.400 0.800
8-Lead MSOP Plastic Package
0.016 0.031
DS9198/A-14 April 2011www.richtek.com
17
RT9198/A
D
E
A
A3
A1
D2
L
E2
SEE DETAIL A
1
e
b
2
1
1
2
DET AIL A
Pin #1 ID and Tie Bar Mark Options
Note : The configuration of the Pin #1 identifier is optional,
but must be located within the zone indicated.
Dimensions In Millimeters Dimensions In Inches
Symbol
Min Max Min Max
A 0.700 0.800 0.028 0.031
A1 0.000 0.050 0.000 0.002
A3 0.175 0.250
b 0.200 0.350 0.008 0.014
D 1.950 2.050 0.077 0.081
D2 1.000 1.450 0.039 0.057
E 1.950 2.050 0.077 0.081
E2 0.500 0.850 0.020 0.033
e 0.650 0.026
L 0.300 0.400
Richtek Technology Corporation
Headquarter
5F, No. 20, Taiyuen Street, Chupei City
Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Tel: (8863)5526789 Fax: (8863)5526611
0.007 0.010
0.012 0.016
W-Type 6L DFN 2x2 Package
Richtek Technology Corporation
Taipei Office (Marketing)
5F, No. 95, Minchiuan Road, Hsintien City
Taipei County, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Tel: (8862)86672399 Fax: (8862)86672377
Email: marketing@richtek.com
Information that is provided by Richtek Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. Richtek reserves the right to make any change in circuit
design, specification or other related things if necessary without notice at any time. No third party intellectual property infringement of the applications should be
guaranteed by users when integrating Richtek products into any application. No legal responsibility for any said applications is assumed by Richtek.
DS9198/A-14 April 2011www.richtek.com
18
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