Rice Lake Weighing Systems is an ISO 9001 registered company.
January 2013
Page 4
iiCrane Safety and Periodic Maintenance
Rice Lake continually offers web-based video training on a growing selection
of product-related topics at no cost. Visit www.ricelake.com/webinars.
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1.0Introduction
This manual has been prepared to provide information and suggestions for safe
operation, rigging, inspection, and maintenance of Measurement Systems
International (
It is not intended that the suggestions in this
plant safety rules and regulations,
crane manufacturer. However, a thorough study of the following information should
provide a better understanding of operation and afford a greater margin of safety for
personnel and machinery.
It must be recognized that this is a man
operator’s use. It is the responsibility of the owner to make personnel aware of all
federal, state and local rules and codes and to make certain that operators are properly
trained.
If you have any questions or comments please contact
MSI) Crane Scales.
manual take precedence over existing
OSHA regulations, or instructions issued by the
ual of suggestions for the crane scale
Measurement Systems International:
Phone (toll free): 1-800-874-4320
Authorized distributors and their employees can view or download this
manual from the Measurement Systems International distributor site at:
www.msiscales.com.
Introduction 1
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1.1Safety
Important
WARNING
WARNING
Safety Symbol Definitions:
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided
could result in serious injury or death, and includes hazards that
are exposed when guards are removed.
Indicates information about procedures that, if not observed,
could result in damage to equipment or corruption to and loss of
data.
General Safety
Do not operate or work on this equipment unless you have read
and understand the instructions and warnings in this Manual.
Contact any Measurement Systems International dealer for
replacement manuals. Proper care is your responsibility.
Failure to heed may result in serious injury of death.
DO NOT allow minors (children) or inexperienced persons to operate this unit.
DO NOT stand near the load being lifted as it
safe distance.
DO NOT use for purposes other then weigh
DO NOT use any load bearing component that is worn beyond 5% of the original
dimension.
DO NOT use any associated lifting product i
train are cracked, deformed, or show signs of fatigue.
DO NOT exceed the rated load l
lifting structure.
DO NOT allow multi-point contact with the hook, shackle, or lifting eye of the
associated unit.
DO NOT make alterations or modifications to the unit or associated load bearing
devices.
DO NOT remove or obscure warning labels.
imit of the associated unit, rigging elements, or the
is a potential falling hazard. Keep a
t taking or dynamic load monitoring.
f any of the components of the load
2 MSI Crane Scale Safety Manual
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2.0 Safe Operating Guidelines
WARNING
Before operating a MSI crane scale, the scale operator should
carefully read and study the appropriate Operation Manual
supplied by MSI and note any special instructions.
2.1Operating Suggestions
1. Do not make lifts beyond rated load capacity of the crane scale, sling chains,
rope slings, etc.
2. Do not operate the crane scale
of defects or excessive wear.
3. Before moving the load, make certain that load
lifting devices are fully seated in the saddle of the crane scale hook with hook
latch closed.
4. At no time should a load be left suspended from the crane
operator is at the master switch or push buttons with the power on. Under this
condition keep the load as close to the floor as possible to minimize the
possibility of an injury, should the load drop. When the crane scale is holding a
load, the crane operator should remain at the master switch or push buttons.
5. When a hitcher is used, it should be the joint responsibility of the crane operator
and
the hitcher to see that hitches are secure and that all loose material has been
removed from the load before starting a lift.
6. Do not lift loads with ropes, slings, cables, chains, etc. hanging loose.
7. All ropes, slings, cables, chains, etc. sh
when not in use. (A dangling cable can inadvertently snag other objects when
the crane is moving.)
8. Operators should not maneuver a loaded crane scale
if ropes, slings, cables, chains, etc. show any sign
slings, load chains or other
scale unless the
ould be removed from the crane scale
over personnel.
Safe Operating Guidelines 3
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3.0Handling Hoist Motion
WARNING
• Capacity ratings on the Crane Scale
are for In-Line loading
• Use hardware that creates single
point attachments and allows the
scale freedom of alignment.
After the crane scale hook has been positioned over the load, lower it until the load
can be attached to the scale hook. As the scale hook approaches this level, reduce the
speed so that the lowering can be stopped smoothly and quickly.
If load slings are used to handle the load, the
saddle of the scale hook. With the scale hook latch closed, the scale hook should be
started upward slowly until all slack has been taken out of the slings. Then ensure the
load is properly balanced and the slings are properly positioned.
• Loads may disengage from crane scale hook and shackle or lifting eye if
proper procedures are not followed.
• A falling load may cause serious injury or death.
• The crane scale hook must always support t
supported by the latch.
• Never lift more than the crane scale’
rating.
• Read and understand the instructions in this manual before using the crane
scale.
3.1Safe Loading and Rigging Guidelines
slings should be fully seated in the
he load. The load must never be
s assigned Working Load Limit (WLL)
4 MSI Crane Scale Safety Manual
Figure 3-1. In-Line Loading
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3.2During Loading Procedures
SIDE LOAD
BACK LOAD
TIP LOAD
INCORRECT
INCORRECT
INCORRECT
Do Not
Use interface hardware that is oversized. If it restricts single point loading
and self alignment, it may result in offaxis loading.
Do Not
Push or pull a loaded scale.
Do Not
Side load, back load or tip load a crane scale hook.
Figure 3-2. Loading Procedure Precautions
Handling Hoist Motion 5
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120 degrees
maximum
Load
Sling Angle
Factor
Load
L
H
• Use bottom shackle with hook for two sling
leg loading.
• Never exceed 120° included angle.
• Shackle load rating is based on vertical
axis line loading Shackle capacity
decreases as sling angle increases from
vertical axis.
Horizontal Sling
Angle(A) Degree
Sling Angle
Factor = L/H
901.000
600.866
500.766
450.707
300.500
Load on each leg of sling = verticle
share of load x load angle factor
Figure 3-3. Loading the Scale Hook with Multiple Sling Legs
6 MSI Crane Scale Safety Manual
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Do Not
Use multiple attachments without the
proper hook up of a shackle.
Correct
Use a shackle when multiple attachments are
placed on a scale hook
GOOD PRACTICE
POOR PRACTICE
Add Washers to Shackle
Reversed Shackle
Off Center Loading
Add Washers
to center the
load
Figure 3-4. Scale with Multiple Attachments
Figure 3-5. Using a Shackle
Handling Hoist Motion 7
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CORRECT
INCORRECT
Always make sure the hook
supports the load.
The latch must never
support the load.
Figure 3-6. Scale Hook with Latches
CAUSE RESULTANT DAMAGE
Heavy use Wear
Dragging across floors Wear
Shock loading Distortion
Corrosion Reduction of structural material
Corrosion Damage to threads
Welding Destruction of heat treat
Overloading Distortion
Improper use of multiple slings Distortion
Tip loading, side loadin
g, back loading Distortion
Table 3-1. Causes of Damage to Hooks, Shackles, Lifting Eyes and Load Cells
8 MSI Crane Scale Safety Manual
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4.0Load Train Visual Inspection Suggestions
WARNING
CHECK FOR WEAR
CHECK FOR WEAR
AND STRAIGHTNESS
CHECK TO INSURE
THE PIN IS SEATED
CHECK SHACKLE
FOR OPENING
CHECK FOR WEAR
• Always visually inspect scale load bearing components before using.
• Check for distortion such as bends, twists and spread.
• Inspect for wear such as peening, nicks,
damage.
• Magnetic Particle or Dye Penetrant crack detection of
train assembly should be conducted annually. If the crane scale hook, shackle or
lifting eye are painted, visual inspection should take this coating into
consideration. Surface variations can disclose evidence of heavy or severe use
that requires more detailed analysis. The surface condition may, in such
instances, call for stripping the paint.
• Annual inspection of the load sensor by an Authorized
strongly recommended.
• Do not use any load bearing component that is worn beyond 5% of original
dimension.
• Remove from service any load bearing component wi
4.1Visual Inspection of Shackles
• Check for distortion such as bends, twists and spread.
• Look for peening, nicks and gouges.
• Inspect for cracks or corrosion.
• Check for thread damage.
gouges, cracks, corrosion and thread
all components of the load
MSI Distributor is
th a detected crack.
Figure 4-1. Shackle Field Inspection Areas
Load Train Visual Inspection Suggestions 9
Page 14
Figure 4-2. Shackle with Excessive Wear
• Look for improper replacement of
pins.
• Never replace a pin with a bolt or
any other fastener.
Bent pin and elongated bow.
Figure 4-3. Improper Replacement of Pins in Shackle
Figure 4-4. Overloaded Shackle
10 MSI Crane Scale Safety Manual
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Check for ear alignment.
Figure 4-5. Shackle Eye with Twist
WARNING
If any of the preceding conditions exist, remove shackle from
service.
Load Train Visual Inspection Suggestions 11
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5.0Scale Hook Inspection
CHECK FOR WEAR AND
DEFORMATION
CHECK FOR
SPREADING
CHECK FOR
CRACKS AND
TWISTING
CHECK FOR WEAR, CRACKS
AND TWISTING
10 degree
maximum twist
• Check for wear and deformation.
WARNING
The following is a guideline to be used for the examination of scale hooks.
Common inspection methods which may be used are: visual, magnetic
dye penetrant.
Figure 5-1. Scale Hook Inspection
particle and
Figure 5-2. Scale Hook with 10 Degree Maximum Twist
Never use a hook whose throat opening has been increased, or
whose tip has been bent more than 10° out of plane from the
hook body, or is in any other way distorted or bent.
A latch will not work properly on a hook with a bent or worn tip.
12 MSI Crane Scale Safety Manual
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6.0Recommended Preventive Maintenance
WARNING
6.1Initial Inspection
Prior to use, all crane scale hook and shackle or lifting eyes should be inspected.
6.2Frequent and Periodic Inspection
Inspection procedures and record keeping requirements for crane scale hook shackle
and lifting eyes in regular service shall be governed by the type of equipment with
which they are used.
6.3Operator Inspection
Visual examination by the operator or other designated person; records not required.
Normal ______ Monthly
Heavy _______ Weekly
6.4Designated Person Inspection / Manufacturer
Visual inspections by a designated person making records of apparent external
conditions to provide the basis for continuing evaluation.
Normal ______ Annual
Heavy _______ Semiannual
Severe _______ Quarterly
6.5Calibration
Normal ______ Annual
Heavy _______ Semiannual
6.6Important Safety Information
Repairs of cracks, nicks and gouges shall be carried out by an authorized designated
person. All other repairs should be performed by the manufacturer.
Never repair, alter, rework or reshape any load
burning, heating or bending. Remove from service any load bearing component with
wear or repair that reduces the original dimension by more than
Magnetic Particle and/or Dye Penetrant Inspection and Surface Preparation
Inspect scale hook, shackle and lifting eye wi
penetrant annually, or more often in severe operating conditions.
Annual inspection of load sensor by an authorized MSI Distributor is strongly
re
commended.
Loads imposed on this product should never exceed the
maximum rated capacity shown and apply only to uniform direct
shock loads should be avoided. Damage caused by such, are outside of our
warranty. Inspection for wear and cracks on all load bearing components should
be conducted annually.
Load bearing components showing d
of defective components may result in catastrophic failure and personal injury.
Unless authorized by the factory in writing, changes
such as cutting, welding or permanently attaching other material or products
cancels all warranty.
tension loading. Off-axis loading, bending, side loading and
efects should be discarded. Continued use
Recommended Preventive Maintenance 13
bearing component by: welding,
5%.
th magnetic particle and/or dye
by anyone except the factory
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14 MSI Crane Scale Safety Manual
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A RICE LAKE WEIGHING SYSTEMS COMPANY
Measurement Systems
International
TM
14240 Interurban Avenue South Suite 200 Ɣ Seattle, WA 98168-4661 Ɣ USA