Rheem Versa Heaters Instructions Manual

INSTALLATION & OPERATING
INSTRUCTIONS
Atmospheric Above-Ground Pool & Spa Heater
Model 130A
WARNING: If the information in these instructions are not followed exactly, a fire or
explosion may result causing property damage, personal injury or death
FOR YOUR SAFETY: Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable vapors and liquids or other combustible materials in the vicinity of this or any other appliance. To do so may result in an explosion or fire.
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS:
• Do not t
• Do not touch any electrical switch; do not use any phone in your building.
• Immediately call your gas supplier from a neighbor's phone. Follow the gas supplier's instructions.
• If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire department.
Installation and service must be performed by a qualified installer, service agency or the gas supplier.
o light any appliance.
ry t
.
This manual should be maintained in legible condition and kept adjacent to the heater or in another safe place for future reference.
CATALOG NO. 6100.59I Effective: 05-30-12 Replaces: 08-26-11 P/N 241255 Rev. 10
Rev. 10 reflects the following: Changes to: Warnings on page 4, Model Identification on page 7
2
CONTENTS
WARNINGS 4
Pay Attention to These Terms 4
WATER CHEMISTRY 5
Automatic Chlorinators & Chemical Feeders 5
SAFETY 6
Water Temperature Safety 6
INTRODUCTION 6
Ratings & Certifications 6 Model Identification 7 Specifications 7 Unpacking 7
INSTALLATION 8
Installation Codes 8 Clearances 8 Base Installation 8 Outdoor Installation 8 Indoor Installation 10 Combustion & Ventilation Air 10 Gas Connections 11 Water Connections 13 Electrical Connect Control Adjustments—Millivolt 16 Wiring Diagrams 17 Post Start-Up Inspection 20 Cold Weather Operation 20
ions 1
MAINTENANCE 21 SERVICE 21
Water Pressure Switch 21 Flame Roll-Out Safety Switch 22 High Limits 22 Pilot Safety—Millivolt Models 22 Burner Tray Removal 22 Gas Valve Removal 24 Main Burner & Orifice Removal 24 Igniter Removal & Cleaning (Electronic) 24 Ignition Control Fault Codes 24 Pilot Removal & Cleaning (Millivolt) 25 Heat Exchanger Removal 25 Tube Cleaning Procedure 25 De-sooting Procedure 25 Immersion Well Replacement— Mi Replacement Parts 26
TROUBLESHOOTING 27
Mechanical 27 Electrical 28 General—Heater Will Not Fire 30 Electronic Control Logic
5
Flowchart 30
ILLUSTRATED PARTS LIST 31
llivolt 2
6
3
WARNINGS - Pay Attention to These Terms
DANGER:
WARNING:
CAUTION:
NOTE:
DANGER: Failure to install the drafthood on indoor
installation and properly vent the heater to the outdoors as outlined in the venting section of this manual can result in unsafe operation of the heater. To avoid the risk of fire, explosion, or asphyxiation from carbon monoxide, never operate this heater unless it is properly vented and has an adequate air supply for proper operation. Be sure to inspect the v
ent system for proper installation at initial start-up; and at least annually thereafter. Refer to the venting section of this manual for more information regarding vent system inspections.
WARNING: To minimize the possibility of improper operation, serious personal injury, fire, or damage to the heater:
Always keep the area around the heater free of combustible materials, gasoline, and other flammable liquids and vapors.
Heater should never be covered or have any blockage to the flow of fresh air to the heater.
Indicates the presence of immediate hazards which will cause severe personal injury, death or substantial property damage if ignored.
Indicates the presence of hazards or unsafe practices which could cause severe personal injury, death or substantial property damage if ignored.
Indicates the presence of hazards or unsafe practices which could cause minor personal injury or product or property damage if ignored.
Indicates special instructions on installation, operation, or maintenance which are important but not related to personal injury hazards.
WARNING: Both natural gas and propane have an odorant added to aid in detecting a gas leak. Some people may not physically be able to smell or recognize this odorant. If you are unsure or unfamiliar with the smell of natural gas or propane, ask your local gas supplier. Other conditions, such as "odorant fade," which causes the odorant to diminish in intensity, can also hide, camouflage, or otherwise make detecting a difficult.
WARNING: UL recognized fuel gas detectors are recommended in all enclosed propane and natural gas applications wherein there is a potential for an explosive mixture of fuel gas to accumulate and their installation should be in accordance with the detector manufacturer's recommendations and/or local laws, rules, regulations, or customs.
WARNING - CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65: This product contains chemicals known to the
State of California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.
gas leak by smell more
WARNING: Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service, or maintenance can cause property damage, personal injury or loss of life. Refer to the user's information manual provided with
this heater. Installation and service must be performed by a qualified installer, service agency, or the gas supplier.
WARNING: Gasoline, as well as other flammable
materials and liquids (adhesives, solvents, etc.), and
the vapors they produce, are extremely dangerous.
Do not handle, use, or store gasoline or other
flammable or combustible materials in the vicinity of
a heater.
WARNING: Do not install within 3 feet of a heat pump or an outdoor condensing unit. Strong air intake from this type of equipment can disturb the combustion process and cause damage or personal injury.
WARNING: The heater shall not be located in an area where water sprinklers, or other devices, may cause water to spray through the cabinet louvers and into the heater. This could cause internal rusting or damage electrical components, and void the warran­ty.
4
WATER CHEMISTRY
NOTE: Corrosive water voids all warranties.
Chemical imbalance can cause severe damage to your heater and associated equipment. Maintain your water chemistry according to Table A. If the mineral content and dissolved solids in the water become too high, scale forms inside the heat exchanger tubes, reducing heater efficiency and damaging the heater. If the pH drops below 7.2, this will cause corrosion of the heat exchanger and severely d
exchanger damage resulting from chemical imbal­ance is not covered by the warranty.
For your health and the protection of your pool equip­ment, it is essential that your water be chemically balanced. The following levels must be used as a guide for balanced water.
CAUTION: Free chlorine must not exceed 5 ppm which can damage the heater and void the warranty.
Occasional chemical shock dosing of the pool or spa water should not damage the heater providing the water is balanced.
amage the heater. Heat
Automatic chemical dosing devices and salt chlo­rinators are usually more efficient in heated water, unless controlled, they can lead to excessive chlo­rine level which can damage your heater.
Further advice should be obtained from your pool or spa builder, accredited pool shop, or chemical supplier for the correct levels for your water.
Automatic Chlorinators & Chemical Feeders
All chemicals must be introduced and completely dilut­ed into the pool or spa water before being circulated through the heater. Do not place sanitizing chemi-
cals in the skimmer. High chemical concentrations will result when the pump is not running (e.g. overnight).
Chlorinators must feed downstream of the heater and have an anti-siphoning device to prevent chemical back-up into the heater when the pump is shut off. See
.
Fig. 1
NOTE: High chemical concentrates from feeders and chlorinators that are out of adjustment will cause rapid corrosion to the heat exchanger. Such damage is not covered under the warranty.
Recommended Level(s) Fiberglass Pools Fiberglass Spas
Water Temperature 68-88°F (20-31°C) 89-104°F (31-40°C) 68-104°F (20-40°C)
pH 7.3-7.4 7.3-7.4 7.6-7.8
Total Alkalinity (ppm) 120-150 120-150 80-120
Calcium Hardness (ppm) 200-300 150-200 200-400
Salt (ppm) 4500 Maximum 4500 Maximum 4500 Maximum
Free Chlorine (ppm)* 2-3 2-3 2-3
Total Dissolved Solids
(ppm)
*Free Chlorine MUST NOT EXCEED 5 ppm! ** In salt water chlorinated pools, the total TDS can be as high as 6000 ppm.
3000 Maximum** 3000 Maximum** 3000 Maximum**
Table A: Water Chemistry
Other Pool and Spa
Types
5
Filter
Heater
Auto-Chlorinator
Check Valve
Pump
Skimmer
Pool
Fig. 1: Pool/Chlorinator Setup
SAFETY
This appliance is to be installed and operated by trained personnel in accordance with this Installation and Operation Manual. Be sure to read and under­stand the entire Installation and Operation Manual before attempting to install or operate this appliance. Failure to follow the warnings listed at the beginning of this manual could result in a fire or explosion, causing property damage, bodily injury,
Should you have any problems understanding the warnings and instructions in this manual, STOP, and get help from a qualified installer, service technician, or the gas supplier.
Water Temperature Safety
Elevated water temperature can be hazardous. The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission has these guidelines:
or death.
Check Valve
Return to Pool
first three months of pregnancy resulting in the birth of a brain-damaged or deformed child. Pregnant women should stick to the 100°F (38°C) maximum rule.
4. Before entering the spa or hot tub, users should check the water temperature with an accurate thermometer; spa or hot tub thermostats may err in regulating water temperatures by as much as 4°F (2.2°C).
5. Persons with a medical history of heart disease,
irculatory problems, diabetes, or blood pressure
c problems should obtain a physician's advice before using spas or hot tubs.
6. Persons taking medications which induce drowsi­ness, such as tranquilizers, antihistamines, anticoagulants, or recreational drugs should not use spas or hot tubs.
INTRODUCTION
1. Spa water temperatures should never exceed 104°F (40°C). A temperature of 100°F (38°C) is considered safe for a healthy adult. Special cau­tion is suggested for young children.
2. Drinking of alcoholic beverages before or during spa or hot tub use may cause drowsiness which could lead to unconsciousness and subsequently result in drowning.
3. Pregnant Women Beware! Soaking in water over 102°F (39°C) may cause fetal damage during the
Ratings & Certifications
This pool & spa heater is design-certified and tested under the latest requirements o
4.7 Standard for Gas-Fired Pool Heaters. The heater can be used either indoors or outdoors. If necessary, the top of the heater can be changed after installation to accommodate indoors or outdoors.
6
f ANSI Z21.56 / CSA
WARNING: Use of any parts not manufactured and/or approved by the manufacturer will void the warranty.
Ambient Temperature Rating of Components
• Millivolt heater +32°F to +175°F
• Electronic heater only -40°F to +175°F
Model Identification
The model identification number and heater serial number are found on the heater rating plate.
Heater Rating Plate
Specifications
Shipping
Model
No.
130A 130,000 1/2 in.
Input
(BTUH)
Table B: 130A Specifications
Gas
Conn.
(NPT)
Water Conn. (NPT)
1-1/2 in.
or 2 in.
Weight, Std.
Heater
w/Stackless
Top
140 lbs.
Unpacking
On receipt of the heater it is suggested that visual checks are made for external damage to the shipping carton. If the carton is damaged, make a note to that effect on the Bill of Lading when signing for the ship­ment. Remove the heater from the shipping packaging. Report any damage to the carrier immedi­ately.
Fig. 2: Location of Heater Rating Plate
The model identification number will be similar to PR130A-EN-X, where:
• "P" prefix designates plastic (Polymer) headers
• “R” prefix designates the brand. May also be “M” or “D”
"EP" designates an Electronic heater using Propane
• gas
• "EN" designates an Electronic heater using Natural gas
• "MP" designates a Millivolt heater using Propane gas
• "MN" designates a Millivolt heater using Natural gas
• "C" suffix designates Copper tubing
• "X" suffix designates Cupro-Nickel tubing
On occasion, items are shipped loose. Be sure that the correct number of packages are received, as indicated on the Bill of Lading.
Claims for shortages and damages must be filed with the carrier by consignee. Authorization to return goods must be received from the factory prior to shipping. Goods returned to the factory without an authorized Returned Goods Receipt number will not be accepted. All returned goods are subject to a restocking charge.
When ordering parts, specify the model and serial number of the heater. When ordering under warranty conditions, specify the date of installation. Records of the installation must be provided, when requested, to substantiate a claim.
Debits for defective replacement parts will not be accepted and will only be replaced in kind per the manufacturer's standard warranties.
7
INSTALLATION
12"
Minimum
12"
Minimum
4"
Minimum
HEATER
Sheet Metal
24 Gauge
Hollow concrete cinder block, align holes and leave ends open.
Installation Codes
Installations must be in accordance with local, state, provincial, and national codes, laws, regulations and ordinances. In the absence of local codes, installations must be in accordance with the latest editions of the:
• National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54
• National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70
• For Canada only: CAN/CSA-B149 Installation Code (B149) and CSA C22.1 C
NOTE: The heater should not be located in an area where possible water leakage will result in damage to the area adjacent to the heater or to the structure. When such locations cannot be avoided, it is recommended that a suitable drain pan, with adequate drainage, be installed under the heater. The pan must not restrict combustion air flow.
.E.C. Part 1 and Part 2
Clearances less than these may require removal of the heater to service either the heat exchanger or the burner tray. In either case, the heater must be installed in a manner that will enable the heater to be serviced without removing any structure around the heater.
Base Installation
Heater must be mounted on a level base, such as cementable slab, cement blocks or another non-com- bustible surface. An alternate method for providing a base for combustible floors is illustrated. Heaters may not be installed on carpeting.
Clearances
The required minimum clearances from combustible surfaces are shown in Table C below.
Heater Side
Top* Unobstructed 42 in.
Front 6 in. Alcove
Vent N/A 6 in.
Back 12 in. 12 in.
Right Side 6 in. 6 in.
Left Side 6 in. 6 in.
*Clearance from top of vent terminal.
Table C: Required Minimum Clearances from
When installed according to the listed minimum clear­ances from combustible construction, the pool heater can be serviced without removing permanent con­struction around the heater.
However for ease of servicing, we recommend a clearance of at least 24" in the front, and at least 18" on t
iced in its installed location, that is, without movement or removal of the heater.
he rear. This will enable the heater to be serv-
Outdoor
Installations
Combustible Surfaces.
Indoor
Installations
Fig. 3: Alternate Method for Providing a Non-
Combustible Base
Outdoor Installation
NOTE: This heater is design-certified for outdoor
installation when equipped with the approved top(s) for outdoor use.
WARNING: The heater should not be located in an area where water sprinklers, or other devices, may cause water to spray through the cabinet louvers and into the heater. this could cause internal rusting or damage electrical components, and void the warranty.
WARNING: Do not install within 3 feet of a heat pump or an outdoor condensing unit. strong air intake from this type of equipment can disturb the combustion process and cause damage or personal injury
8
Fig. 4: 130A Dimensions
INLET
OUTLET
Heater with Outdoor Stackless Top
Heaters must not be installed under an overhang of less than 3 ft from the top of the heater. Three sides must be open in the area under the overhang. Roof water drainage must be diverted away from heaters installed under overhangs with the use of gutters.
• For U.S. installations, the point from where the flue products exit the heater must be a minimum of 4 ft below, 4 ft h
orizontally from, or 1 ft above any door, window or gravity inlet into any building. The top sur­face of the heater shall be at least 3 ft above any forced air inlet, or intake ducts located within 10 ft horizontally. See Fig. 7
• For installations in Canada, pool heaters shall not be installed with the top of the vent assembly within 10 ft below, or to either side, of any opening into the building. Refer t
o the latest revisions of CAN/CSA-
B149
Outdoor High-Wind Top
NOTE: The outdoor high-wind top is optional
equipment and does not come standard with the heater. Use the following part numbers: P/N 004301 (Green), P/N 011558 (Gray)
In areas of daily high winds, it may be necessary to replace the outdoor stackless top with a stack adapter in combination with a wind-resistant/weather-proof outdoor stack. See Fig. 5.
The outdoor stack serves the same function as the low profile stackless top and should be installed in accor­dance with the same clearance requirements. Follow the installation instructions provided with the High Wind Kit f
or installation.
HIGH-WIND TOP
High Wind Conditions (Outdoor Units Only)
In areas where high winds are frequent, it may be nec­essary to locate the heater a minimum of 3' from high vertical walls, or install a wind-break so the heater is not in direct wind current.
Fig. 5: Outdoor High-Wind Top
9
Indoor Installation
All Air From Inside the Building
The heater is design-certified for indoor installation when equipped with the approved drafthood.
NOTE: For Canada, indoor installation is restricted to an enclosure that is not occupied and does not directly communicate with an occupied area. Refer to the latest edition of CAN/CSA-B149 for specific requirements.
Locate heater as close as is practical to a chimney or gas vent. Heater must always be vented to the out­side. See Vent Piping section for details. Minimum allowable space is shown on the nameplate. Follow the installation instructions provided with the Indoor Drafthood Kit for installation.
Indoor Drafthood
NOTE: The indoor drafthood is optional equipment
and does not come standard with the heater. Use the following part number: P/N 003723.
Each opening shall have a minimum net free area of 130 sq. in.
All Air From Outdoors
When air is supplied directly from outside of building, each opening shall have a minimum net free area of 33 sq. in.
CAUTION: Combustion air must not be contaminated by corrosive chemical fumes which can damage the heater and void the warranty. Do not store chlorine, bromine, baquasil or acid in the same room as the heater.
Vent Piping
Vent piping the same size as the drafthood outlet is recommended, however, when the total vent height is at least 10 ft (drafthood relief opening to vent terminal),
he vent pipe size may be reduced as specified in the
t National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1 (Canada ­CAN/CSA-B149). As much as possible, avoid long horizontal runs of vent pipe and too many elbows.
Indoor Drafthood
Fig. 6: Indoor Drafthood
Combustion & Ventilation Air
(Indoor Units Only)
The heater must have both combustion and ventilation air. Minimum requirements for net free air supply openings are one opening that is 12 inches from the ceiling for ventilation, and one opening that is 12 inch­es from the floor for combustion air as outlined in the latest edition of the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1(Canada-CAN/CSA-B149) and any local codes that may have jurisdiction.
If installation requires horizontal runs, the vent pipe must have a minimum of 1/4 in. per ft rise and should be supported at not more than five foot intervals. Plumbers tape, criss-crossed, will serve to space
oth horizontal and vertical piping. Gas vents support-
b ed only by the flashing and extending above the roof more than five feet should be securely guyed or braced to withstand snow and wind loads. We recom­mend use of insulated vent pipe spacers through the roof and walls.
For protection against rain or blockage by snow, the vent pipe must terminate with a vent cap which com­plies with local codes or, the latest edition of the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1 (Canada - CAN/CSA-B149).
The discharge opening must be a minimum of 2 ft ver­tically from the roof surface and at least 2 ft higher than any part of the building within 10 ft. Vent stack shall be at least 5 ft in vertical height above the drafthood out­let. The vent cap location shall have a minimum clearance of 4 below, unless a 4 ft horizontal distance is maintained, from electric meters, gas meters, regulators and relief equipment.
ft horizontally from, and in no case
in the absence of such codes,
10
4 ft
Minimum
3 ft
Minimum
Forced Air Inlet
Fig. 7: Outdoor Installation Clearances
Minimum
10 ft
Minimum
4 ft
4 ft
Minimum
1 ft
Minimum
and inspection. Vent pipe should be adequately sup­ported to maintain proper clearances from combustible construction.
Type "B" double-wall or equivalent vent pipe is recom­mended. However single-wall metal vent pipe may be used as specified in the latest edition of the National Flue Gas Code ANSI Z223.1 (Canada - CAN/CSA­B149).
Fig. 8: Vent Piping Requirements
The weight of the vent stack or chimney must not rest on heater drafthood. Support must be provided in compliance with applicable codes. The heater top and drafthood must be readily removable for maintenance
Gas Connections
Gas piping must have a sediment trap ahead of the heater gas controls, and a manual shut-off valve locat­ed outside the heater jacket. All gas piping should be tested after installation in accordance with local codes.
CAUTION: Do not use 5, 10 or 20 gallon propane tanks, like those used with consumer bar-b-ques, to supply gas to this heater.
CAUTION: The heater and its manual shut-off valve must be disconnected from the gas supply during any pressure testing of that system at test pressures in excess of 1/2 psig (3.5 kPa). The heater and its gas connections shall be leak tested before placing the appliance in operation. Use soapy water for leak test. do not use open flame.
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