WARNING: If the information in these instructions are not followed exactly, a fire or
explosion may result causing property damage, personal injury or death
FOR YOUR SAFETY: Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable vapors and
liquids or other combustible materials in the vicinity of this or any other appliance. To
do so may result in an explosion or fire.
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS:
• Do not t
• Do not touch any electrical switch; do not use any phone in your building.
• Immediately call your gas supplier from a neighbor's phone. Follow the gas
supplier's instructions.
• If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire department.
Installation and service must be performed by a qualified installer, service agency or
the gas supplier.
o light any appliance.
ry t
.
This manual should be maintained in legible condition and kept adjacent to the heater or in another safe place for
future reference.
Rev. 10 reflects the following:
Changes to: Warnings on page 4, Model Identification on page 7
2
CONTENTS
WARNINGS 4
Pay Attention to These Terms4
WATER CHEMISTRY5
Automatic Chlorinators &
Chemical Feeders5
SAFETY6
Water Temperature Safety6
INTRODUCTION6
Ratings & Certifications6
Model Identification7
Specifications7
Unpacking7
INSTALLATION8
Installation Codes8
Clearances8
Base Installation8
Outdoor Installation8
Indoor Installation10
Combustion & Ventilation Air10
Gas Connections11
Water Connections13
Electrical Connect
Control Adjustments—Millivolt16
Wiring Diagrams17
Post Start-Up Inspection20
Cold Weather Operation20
ions1
MAINTENANCE21
SERVICE21
Water Pressure Switch21
Flame Roll-Out Safety Switch22
High Limits22
Pilot Safety—Millivolt Models22
Burner Tray Removal22
Gas Valve Removal24
Main Burner & Orifice Removal24
Igniter Removal & Cleaning (Electronic)24
Ignition Control Fault Codes24
Pilot Removal & Cleaning (Millivolt)25
Heat Exchanger Removal25
Tube Cleaning Procedure25
De-sooting Procedure25
Immersion Well Replacement— Mi
Replacement Parts26
TROUBLESHOOTING27
Mechanical27
Electrical28
General—Heater Will Not Fire30
Electronic Control Logic
5
Flowchart30
ILLUSTRATED PARTS LIST31
llivolt2
6
3
WARNINGS - Pay Attention to These Terms
DANGER:
WARNING:
CAUTION:
NOTE:
DANGER: Failure to install the drafthood on indoor
installation and properly vent the heater to the
outdoors as outlined in the venting section of this
manual can result in unsafe operation of the heater.
To avoid the risk of fire, explosion, or asphyxiation
from carbon monoxide, never operate this heater
unless it is properly vented and has an adequate air
supply for proper operation. Be sure to inspect the
v
ent system for proper installation at initial start-up;
and at least annually thereafter. Refer to the venting
section of this manual for more information regarding
vent system inspections.
WARNING: To minimize the possibility of improper
operation, serious personal injury, fire, or damage to
the heater:
•Always keep the area around the heater free of
combustible materials, gasoline, and other
flammable liquids and vapors.
•Heater should never be covered or have any
blockage to the flow of fresh air to the heater.
Indicates the presence of immediate hazards which will cause severe
personal injury, death or substantial property damage if ignored.
Indicates the presence of hazards or unsafe practices which could cause
severe personal injury, death or substantial property damage if ignored.
Indicates the presence of hazards or unsafe practices which could cause
minor personal injury or product or property damage if ignored.
Indicates special instructions on installation, operation, or maintenance which
are important but not related to personal injury hazards.
WARNING: Both natural gas and propane have an
odorant added to aid in detecting a gas leak. Some
people may not physically be able to smell or
recognize this odorant. If you are unsure or
unfamiliar with the smell of natural gas or propane,
ask your local gas supplier. Other conditions, such
as "odorant fade," which causes the odorant to
diminish in intensity, can also hide, camouflage, or
otherwise make detecting a
difficult.
WARNING: UL recognized fuel gas detectors are
recommended in all enclosed propane and natural
gas applications wherein there is a potential for an
explosive mixture of fuel gas to accumulate and their
installation should be in accordance with the
detector manufacturer's recommendations and/or
local laws, rules, regulations, or customs.
WARNING - CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION
65: This product contains chemicals known to the
State of California to cause cancer, birth defects or
other reproductive harm.
gas leak by smell more
WARNING: Improper installation, adjustment,
alteration, service, or maintenance can cause
property damage, personal injury or loss of life.
Refer to the user's information manual provided with
this heater. Installation and service must be
performed by a qualified installer, service agency, or
the gas supplier.
WARNING: Gasoline, as well as other flammable
materials and liquids (adhesives, solvents, etc.), and
the vapors they produce, are extremely dangerous.
Do not handle, use, or store gasoline or other
flammable or combustible materials in the vicinity of
a heater.
WARNING: Do not install within 3 feet of a heat
pump or an outdoor condensing unit. Strong air
intake from this type of equipment can disturb the
combustion process and cause damage or personal
injury.
WARNING: The heater shall not be located in an
area where water sprinklers, or other devices, may
cause water to spray through the cabinet louvers and
into the heater. This could cause internal rusting or
damage electrical components, and void the warranty.
4
WATER CHEMISTRY
NOTE: Corrosive water voids all warranties.
Chemical imbalance can cause severe damage to
your heater and associated equipment. Maintain your
water chemistry according to Table A. If the mineral
content and dissolved solids in the water become too
high, scale forms inside the heat exchanger tubes,
reducing heater efficiency and damaging the heater. If
the pH drops below 7.2, this will cause corrosion of the
heat exchanger and severely d
exchanger damage resulting from chemical imbalance is not covered by the warranty.
For your health and the protection of your pool equipment, it is essential that your water be chemically
balanced. The following levels must be used as a
guide for balanced water.
CAUTION: Free chlorine must not exceed 5 ppm
which can damage the heater and void the warranty.
• Occasional chemical shock dosing of the pool or
spa water should not damage the heater providing
the water is balanced.
amage the heater. Heat
• Automatic chemical dosing devices and salt chlorinators are usually more efficient in heated water,
unless controlled, they can lead to excessive chlorine level which can damage your heater.
• Further advice should be obtained from your pool
or spa builder, accredited pool shop, or chemical
supplier for the correct levels for your water.
Automatic Chlorinators &
Chemical Feeders
All chemicals must be introduced and completely diluted into the pool or spa water before being circulated
through the heater. Do not place sanitizing chemi-
cals in the skimmer. High chemical concentrations
will result when the pump is not running (e.g.
overnight).
Chlorinators must feed downstream of the heater and
have an anti-siphoning device to prevent chemical
back-up into the heater when the pump is shut off. See
.
Fig. 1
NOTE: High chemical concentrates from feeders
and chlorinators that are out of adjustment will
cause rapid corrosion to the heat exchanger.
Such damage is not covered under the warranty.
Water Temperature68-88°F (20-31°C)89-104°F (31-40°C)68-104°F (20-40°C)
pH7.3-7.47.3-7.47.6-7.8
Total Alkalinity (ppm)120-150120-15080-120
Calcium Hardness (ppm)200-300150-200200-400
Salt (ppm)4500 Maximum4500 Maximum4500 Maximum
Free Chlorine (ppm)*2-32-32-3
Total Dissolved Solids
(ppm)
*Free Chlorine MUST NOT EXCEED 5 ppm!
** In salt water chlorinated pools, the total TDS can be as high as 6000 ppm.
3000 Maximum**3000 Maximum**3000 Maximum**
Table A: Water Chemistry
Other Pool and Spa
Types
5
Filter
Heater
Auto-Chlorinator
Check Valve
Pump
Skimmer
Pool
Fig. 1: Pool/Chlorinator Setup
SAFETY
This appliance is to be installed and operated by
trained personnel in accordance with this Installation
and Operation Manual. Be sure to read and understand the entire Installation and Operation Manual
before attempting to install or operate this appliance.
Failure to follow the warnings listed at the beginning of
this manual could result in a fire or explosion, causing
property damage, bodily injury,
Should you have any problems understanding the
warnings and instructions in this manual, STOP, and
get help from a qualified installer, service technician,
or the gas supplier.
Water Temperature Safety
Elevated water temperature can be hazardous. The
U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission has these
guidelines:
or death.
Check Valve
Return to Pool
first three months of pregnancy resulting in the
birth of a brain-damaged or deformed child.
Pregnant women should stick to the 100°F (38°C)
maximum rule.
4. Before entering the spa or hot tub, users should
check the water temperature with an accurate
thermometer; spa or hot tub thermostats may err
in regulating water temperatures by as much as
4°F (2.2°C).
5. Persons with a medical history of heart disease,
irculatory problems, diabetes, or blood pressure
c
problems should obtain a physician's advice
before using spas or hot tubs.
6. Persons taking medications which induce drowsiness, such as tranquilizers, antihistamines,
anticoagulants, or recreational drugs should not
use spas or hot tubs.
INTRODUCTION
1. Spa water temperatures should never exceed
104°F (40°C). A temperature of 100°F (38°C) is
considered safe for a healthy adult. Special caution is suggested for young children.
2. Drinking of alcoholic beverages before or during
spa or hot tub use may cause drowsiness which
could lead to unconsciousness and subsequently
result in drowning.
3. Pregnant Women Beware! Soaking in water over
102°F (39°C) may cause fetal damage during the
Ratings & Certifications
This pool & spa heater is design-certified and tested
under the latest requirements o
4.7 Standard for Gas-Fired Pool Heaters. The heater
can be used either indoors or outdoors. If necessary,
the top of the heater can be changed after installation
to accommodate indoors or outdoors.
6
f ANSI Z21.56 / CSA
WARNING: Use of any parts not manufactured
and/or approved by the manufacturer will void the
warranty.
Ambient Temperature Rating of
Components
• Millivolt heater +32°F to +175°F
• Electronic heater only -40°F to +175°F
Model Identification
The model identification number and heater serial
number are found on the heater rating plate.
Heater
Rating
Plate
Specifications
Shipping
Model
No.
130A130,0001/2 in.
Input
(BTUH)
Table B: 130A Specifications
Gas
Conn.
(NPT)
Water
Conn.
(NPT)
1-1/2 in.
or 2 in.
Weight, Std.
Heater
w/Stackless
Top
140 lbs.
Unpacking
On receipt of the heater it is suggested that visual
checks are made for external damage to the shipping
carton. If the carton is damaged, make a note to that
effect on the Bill of Lading when signing for the shipment. Remove the heater from the shipping
packaging. Report any damage to the carrier immediately.
Fig. 2: Location of Heater Rating Plate
The model identification number will be similar to
PR130A-EN-X, where:
• "P" prefix designates plastic (Polymer) headers
• “R” prefix designates the brand. May also be “M” or
“D”
"EP" designates an Electronic heater using Propane
•
gas
• "EN" designates an Electronic heater using Natural
gas
• "MP" designates a Millivolt heater using Propane gas
• "MN" designates a Millivolt heater using Natural gas
• "C" suffix designates Copper tubing
• "X" suffix designates Cupro-Nickel tubing
On occasion, items are shipped loose. Be sure that the
correct number of packages are received, as indicated
on the Bill of Lading.
Claims for shortages and damages must be filed with
the carrier by consignee. Authorization to return goods
must be received from the factory prior to shipping.
Goods returned to the factory without an authorized
Returned Goods Receipt number will not be accepted.
All returned goods are subject to a restocking charge.
When ordering parts, specify the model and serial
number of the heater. When ordering under warranty
conditions, specify the date of installation. Records of
the installation must be provided, when requested, to
substantiate a claim.
Debits for defective replacement parts will not be
accepted and will only be replaced in kind per the
manufacturer's standard warranties.
7
INSTALLATION
12"
Minimum
12"
Minimum
4"
Minimum
HEATER
Sheet Metal
24 Gauge
Hollow concrete cinder block,
align holes and leave ends open.
Installation Codes
Installations must be in accordance with local, state,
provincial, and national codes, laws, regulations and
ordinances. In the absence of local codes, installations
must be in accordance with the latest editions of the:
• National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54
• National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70
• For Canada only: CAN/CSA-B149 Installation Code
(B149) and CSA C22.1 C
NOTE: The heater should not be located in an area
where possible water leakage will result in damage
to the area adjacent to the heater or to the structure.
When such locations cannot be avoided, it is
recommended that a suitable drain pan, with
adequate drainage, be installed under the heater.
The pan must not restrict combustion air flow.
.E.C. Part 1 and Part 2
Clearances less than these may require removal of the
heater to service either the heat exchanger or the
burner tray. In either case, the heater must be installed
in a manner that will enable the heater to be serviced
without removing any structure around the heater.
Base Installation
Heater must be mounted on a level base, such as
cementable slab, cement blocks or another non-com-bustible surface. An alternate method for providing a
base for combustible floors is illustrated. Heaters may
not be installed on carpeting.
Clearances
The required minimum clearances from combustible
surfaces are shown in Table C below.
Heater Side
Top*Unobstructed42 in.
Front6 in.Alcove
VentN/A6 in.
Back12 in.12 in.
Right Side6 in.6 in.
Left Side6 in.6 in.
*Clearance from top of vent terminal.
Table C: Required Minimum Clearances from
When installed according to the listed minimum clearances from combustible construction, the pool heater
can be serviced without removing permanent construction around the heater.
However for ease of servicing, we recommend a
clearance of at least 24" in the front, and at least
18" on t
iced in its installed location, that is, without movement
or removal of the heater.
he rear. This will enable the heater to be serv-
Outdoor
Installations
Combustible Surfaces.
Indoor
Installations
Fig. 3: Alternate Method for Providing a Non-
Combustible Base
Outdoor Installation
NOTE: This heater is design-certified for outdoor
installation when equipped with the approved top(s)
for outdoor use.
WARNING: The heater should not be located in an
area where water sprinklers, or other devices, may
cause water to spray through the cabinet louvers
and into the heater. this could cause internal rusting
or damage electrical components, and void the
warranty.
WARNING: Do not install within 3 feet of a heat
pump or an outdoor condensing unit. strong air
intake from this type of equipment can disturb the
combustion process and cause damage or personal
injury
8
Fig. 4: 130A Dimensions
INLET
OUTLET
Heater with Outdoor Stackless Top
Heaters must not be installed under an overhang of
less than 3 ft from the top of the heater. Three sides
must be open in the area under the overhang. Roof
water drainage must be diverted away from heaters
installed under overhangs with the use of gutters.
• For U.S. installations, the point from where the flue
products exit the heater must be a minimum of 4 ft
below, 4 ft h
orizontally from, or 1 ft above any door,
window or gravity inlet into any building. The top surface of the heater shall be at least 3 ft above any
forced air inlet, or intake ducts located within 10 ft
horizontally. See Fig. 7
• For installations in Canada, pool heaters shall not be
installed with the top of the vent assembly within 10
ft below, or to either side, of any opening into the
building. Refer t
o the latest revisions of CAN/CSA-
B149
Outdoor High-Wind Top
NOTE: The outdoor high-wind top is optional
equipment and does not come standard with the
heater. Use the following part numbers: P/N 004301
(Green), P/N 011558 (Gray)
In areas of daily high winds, it may be necessary to
replace the outdoor stackless top with a stack adapter
in combination with a wind-resistant/weather-proof
outdoor stack. See Fig. 5.
The outdoor stack serves the same function as the low
profile stackless top and should be installed in accordance with the same clearance requirements. Follow
the installation instructions provided with the High
Wind Kit f
or installation.
HIGH-WIND
TOP
High Wind Conditions
(Outdoor Units Only)
In areas where high winds are frequent, it may be necessary to locate the heater a minimum of 3' from high
vertical walls, or install a wind-break so the heater is
not in direct wind current.
Fig. 5: Outdoor High-Wind Top
9
Indoor Installation
All Air From Inside the Building
The heater is design-certified for indoor installation
when equipped with the approved drafthood.
NOTE: For Canada, indoor installation is restricted
to an enclosure that is not occupied and does not
directly communicate with an occupied area. Refer
to the latest edition of CAN/CSA-B149 for specific
requirements.
Locate heater as close as is practical to a chimney or
gas vent. Heater must always be vented to the outside. See Vent Piping section for details. Minimum
allowable space is shown on the nameplate. Follow
the installation instructions provided with the Indoor
Drafthood Kit for installation.
Indoor Drafthood
NOTE: The indoor drafthood is optional equipment
and does not come standard with the heater. Use the
following part number: P/N 003723.
Each opening shall have a minimum net free area of
130 sq. in.
All Air From Outdoors
When air is supplied directly from outside of building,
each opening shall have a minimum net free area of
33 sq. in.
CAUTION:Combustion air must not be
contaminated by corrosive chemical fumes which
can damage the heater and void the warranty. Do
not store chlorine, bromine, baquasil or acid in the
same room as the heater.
Vent Piping
Vent piping the same size as the drafthood outlet is
recommended, however, when the total vent height is
at least 10 ft (drafthood relief opening to vent terminal),
he vent pipe size may be reduced as specified in the
t
National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1 (Canada CAN/CSA-B149). As much as possible, avoid long
horizontal runs of vent pipe and too many elbows.
Indoor
Drafthood
Fig. 6: Indoor Drafthood
Combustion & Ventilation Air
(Indoor Units Only)
The heater must have both combustion and ventilation
air. Minimum requirements for net free air supply
openings are one opening that is 12 inches from the
ceiling for ventilation, and one opening that is 12 inches from the floor for combustion air as outlined in the
latest edition of the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI
Z223.1(Canada-CAN/CSA-B149) and any local codes
that may have jurisdiction.
If installation requires horizontal runs, the vent pipe
must have a minimum of 1/4 in. per ft rise and should
be supported at not more than five foot intervals.
Plumbers tape, criss-crossed, will serve to space
oth horizontal and vertical piping. Gas vents support-
b
ed only by the flashing and extending above the roof
more than five feet should be securely guyed or
braced to withstand snow and wind loads. We recommend use of insulated vent pipe spacers through the
roof and walls.
For protection against rain or blockage by snow, the
vent pipe must terminate with a vent cap which complies with local codes or,
the latest edition of the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI
Z223.1 (Canada - CAN/CSA-B149).
The discharge opening must be a minimum of 2 ft vertically from the roof surface and at least 2 ft higher than
any part of the building within 10 ft. Vent stack shall be
at least 5 ft in vertical height above the drafthood outlet. The vent cap location shall have a minimum
clearance of 4
below, unless a 4 ft horizontal distance is maintained,
from electric meters, gas meters, regulators and relief
equipment.
ft horizontally from, and in no case
in the absence of such codes,
10
4 ft
Minimum
3 ft
Minimum
Forced Air Inlet
Fig. 7: Outdoor Installation Clearances
Minimum
10 ft
Minimum
4 ft
4 ft
Minimum
1 ft
Minimum
and inspection. Vent pipe should be adequately supported to maintain proper clearances from combustible
construction.
Type "B" double-wall or equivalent vent pipe is recommended. However single-wall metal vent pipe may be
used as specified in the latest edition of the National
Flue Gas Code ANSI Z223.1 (Canada - CAN/CSAB149).
Fig. 8: Vent Piping Requirements
The weight of the vent stack or chimney must not rest
on heater drafthood. Support must be provided in
compliance with applicable codes. The heater top and
drafthood must be readily removable for maintenance
Gas Connections
Gas piping must have a sediment trap ahead of the
heater gas controls, and a manual shut-off valve located outside the heater jacket. All gas piping should be
tested after installation in accordance with local codes.
CAUTION: Do not use 5, 10 or 20 gallon propane
tanks, like those used with consumer bar-b-ques, to
supply gas to this heater.
CAUTION: The heater and its manual shut-off
valve must be disconnected from the gas supply
during any pressure testing of that system at test
pressures in excess of 1/2 psig (3.5 kPa). The heater
and its gas connections shall be leak tested before
placing the appliance in operation. Use soapy water
for leak test. do not use open flame.
11
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