If the information in these instructions is not followed exactly, a fire or explosion may result,
causing death, personal injury,
or property damage.
For Your Safety!
• Do not store or use gasoline
or other flammable vapors and
liquids in the vicinity of this or
any other appliance. To do so
may result in an explosion or
fire.
• Installation and service must
be performed by a qualified
installer, service agency, or the
gas supplier.
What to Do If
You Smell Gas
TANKLESS
WATER HEATER
USE AND CARE MANUAL
With Installation Instructions
for the Installer
Noncondensing 199,900 Btu/hr, 180,000 Btu/
hr, and 150,000 Btu/hr Models
• Do not try to light any
appliance.
• Do not touch any electrical
switch; do not use any
phone in your building.
• Immediately call your gas
supplier from a neighbor’s
phone. Follow the gas supplier’s
instructions.
• If you cannot reach your
gas supplier, call the fire
department.
• Do not return to your home until
authorized by the gas supplier
or fire department.
Do not destroy manual. Please read
carefully and keep in a safe place
for future reference.
WARNING:
This water heater is not suitable
for use in manufactured (mobile)
homes.
Product Information ��������������������������������������������������������������� 8
Specifications ������������������������������������������������������������������ 9, 10
Safety
General Descriptions �������������������������������������������������������11, 12
Using Your Water Heater
Setting the Water Temperature ��������������������������������������� 13, 14
Caring for Your Water Heater
Water Heater Inspections ���������������������������������������������� 15, 16
Care and Cleaning �����������������������������������������������������������17, 18
Preventive Maintenance ������������������������������������������������������� 19
Draining the Water Heater ����������������������������������������������� 20–22
Freeze Protection ����������������������������������������������������������������� 22
Vacation and Extended Shutdown �������������������������������������� 23
Troubleshooting Chart��������������������������������������������������� 23, 24
Service Error Code Chart ���������������������������������������������� 25, 26
If You Need Service
Call for Assistance ��������������������������������������������������������������� 26
Installation Instructions
Standards Compliance ����������������������������������������������������������28
Choosing a Location ������������������������������������������������������� 28, 29
Product Inspection ��������������������������������������������������������������� 30
Water Heater Installation �������������������������������������������������30–33
Venting ����������������������������������������������������������������������������34–45
Water Quality/Supply ������������������������������������������������������46–50
Gas Supply ����������������������������������������������������������������������50–55
Electrical Wiring ��������������������������������������������������������������55–59
Remote Control Installation �������������������������������������������� 58, 59
Insulation Blankets and Installation Precautions ������������������60
Installation Checklist �������������������������������������������������������������61
Piping for Space Heaters ������������������������������������������������������62
Recirculation Control ������������������������������������������������������ 63-65
Activating the Water Heater ��������������������������������������������������66
Operating Instructions ����������������������������������������������������������67
Setting the Water Temperature ��������������������������������������� 68–70
High-Altitude Dip Switch Adjustments����������������������������70, 71
Water Saving Control Option ������������������������������������������72, 73
Maintenance Notice Option ���������������������������������������������74, 75
Parts Ordering ����������������������������������������������������������������76, 77
Warranty Information������������������������������������������������������79, 80
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
READ THE SAFETY INFORMATION
Your safety and the safety of others are very important.
There are many important safety messages in this manual
and on your appliance. Always read and obey all safety
messages.
This is the safety alert symbol. Recognize this
symbol as an indication of Important Safety
Information! This symbol alerts you to potential
hazards that can kill or hurt you and others.
All safety messages will follow the safety alert symbol
and either the word “DANGER,” “WARNING,” “CAUTION,”
or “NOTICE.”
These words mean:
DANGER: An imminently hazardous
situation that will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING: A potentially hazardous
situation that can result in death or serious injury
and/or damage to property.
WARNINGS:
• This water heater is not suitable for use in manufactured
(mobile) homes!
• Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service,
or maintenance can cause death, personal injury, or
property damage. Follow the instructions in this manual.
READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS
BEFORE USING.
Be sure to read and understand the entire Use and Care Manual
before attempting to install or operate this water heater� It may
save you time and money� Pay particular attention to the Safety
Instructions� Failure to follow these warnings could result
in death or serious bodily injury� Should you have problems
understanding the instructions in this manual, or have any
questions, STOP and get help from a qualified service technician
or the local gas utility�
CAUTION: A potentially hazardous situation
that may result in minor or moderate injury.
WARNING:
California Proposition 65
This product contains chemicals known to the state
NOTICE: Attention is called to observe a
specified procedure or maintain a specific condition.
2
of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other
reproductive harm.
!
!
!
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
Water Heater Venting Safety
DANGER:
• Failure to install and properly vent the water
heater to the outdoors as outlined in the
“Venting” section of the Installation Instructions
in this manual will result in death from fire,
explosion, or asphyxiation from carbon
monoxide. NEVER operate this water heater
unless it is properly vented and has an adequate
air supply for proper operation.
• Be sure to inspect the vent terminal, the air intake, and
the coaxial vent system on the water heater for proper
installation at initial start-up and at least annually thereafter.
Refer to the “Care and Cleaning” section of this manual for
more information regarding coaxial vent system inspection.
WARNINGS:
• Gasoline and other flammable liquids, materials,
and vapors (including paint thinners, solvents,
and adhesives) are extremely dangerous.
DO NOT handle, use, or store gasoline or other
flammable or combustible materials anywhere
in the vicinity of a water heater or any other
appliance. Be sure to read and follow the labels
on the water heater, as well as the warnings
printed in this manual. Failure to do so can result
in death, bodily injury, or property damage.
• Combustible construction refers to adjacent
walls and ceilings and should not be confused
with combustible or flammable products and
materials. Combustible materials, such as
clothing, cleaning materials, or flammable
liquids, should never be stored in the vicinity of
this or any gas appliance. Fire or explosion can
occur causing death, personal injury, and/or
product damage. See page 29 for clearances to
combustible materials.
• Follow vent manufacturer’s instructions for
venting installation, including additional
clearances from combustibles, to avoid
conditions that can lead to death, personal
injury, and/or property damage.
• Use tankless water heater manufacturerapproved Category III Stainless Steel vent
material only. No other vent material is
permitted.
• Moisture in the flue gas will condense as it
leaves the vent terminal. In cold weather this
condensate can freeze on the exterior wall,
under the eaves, and on surrounding objects.
Some discoloration to the exterior of the building
is to be expected. However, improper location or
installation can result in severe damage to the
structure or exterior finish of the building.
DANGER
FLAMMABLES
Vapors from flammable
liquids will explode and
catch fire causing death or
severe burns.
Do not use or store flammable
products such as gasoline,
solvents or adhesives in the
same room or area near the
water heater.
Keep flammable products:
1. far away from heater,
2. in approved containers,
3. tightly closed and
4. out of children's reach.
Installation:
Do not install water heater
where flammable products will
be stored or used unless the
main burner flame is at least
Read and follow water heater warnings and instructions. If
owners manual is missing, contact the retailer or manufacturer.
• For multiple-unit installation, a minimum
distance between vent terminations must be
maintained to prevent recirculation of vent gases.
Maintain a center-to-center distance between
vent terminations of 19 in. (48 cm) for two-unit
installation. Maintain a center-to-center distance
between vent terminations of 21 in. (53 cm) for
installation of three or more units.
Flammable Vapors
Water heater has a main
burner flame.
The main burner flame:
1. which can come on
at any time and
2. will ignite flammable
vapors.
Vapors:
1. cannot be seen,
2. are heavier than air,
3. go a long way on the
floor and
4. can be carried from
other rooms to the
main burner flame by
air currents.
18" above the floor. This will
reduce, but not eliminate, the
risk of vapors being ignited
by the main burner flame.
CAUTIONS:
• Ensure that the appliance vent is securely
attached to the water heater collar.
• Condensate must drain away from the water
heater and should not be allowed to drain back
into any part of the vent system.
• DO NOT operate without the condensate trap
connected to the vent and routed to the proper
drain.
• Follow the vent manufacturer’s installation
instructions because the design might vary from
manufacturer to manufacturer.
Safety
3
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
!
!
!
Water Supply Safety
DANGERS:
• WATER TEMPERATURE
Safety
SETTINGS – Safety and energy
conservation are factors to be
considered when selecting the
water temperature setting of a
water heater’s remote control.
Water temperatures above
125°F (52°C) can cause death
or severe burns from scalding.
Be sure to read and follow
the warnings outlined on the
pictured label.
• There is a hot water scald
potential if the water
temperature is set too high.
Households with small children,
the disabled, or elderly persons
may require a 120°F (49°C) or
lower temperature setting to
prevent contact with “HOT”
water.
• Before manually operating the
relief valve, make certain no one
will be exposed to the danger
of the hot water released by
the valve. The water may be
hot enough to create a scald
hazard. The water should be
released into a suitable drain
to prevent injury or property
damage.
• Failure to perform the
recommended Routine Preventive Maintenance
can harm the proper operation of this water
heater, which can cause carbon monoxide
dangers, excessive hot water temperatures, and
other potentially hazardous conditions.
Water temperature over 125°
can
instantly or
See instruction manual before
setting temperature at water
heater.
Feel water before bathing or
showering.
Temperature limiting valves are
available, see manual.
WARNINGS:
• IMPORTANT: DO NOT apply heat to the HOT or
COLD water connections. If sweat connections
are used, sweat tubing to adapter before fitting
adapter to the water connections on heater.
Any heat applied to the water supply fittings will
permanently damage the internal components of
the water heater.
• In case the pipe insulation is not rated for the
appropriate weather conditions, install electric
heat tracing or equivalent to prevent freezing of
the pipes. DO NOT insulate or block the drain
valve on the hot outlet fitting. If the pipes are
allowed to freeze, the water heater and the pipes
may malfunction or leak due to freezing water.
• Failure to drain the water heater as described on
page 20 can cause serious personal injuries from
scalding and/or damage the water heater.
!
D ANGER
HOT
BURN
cause severe burns
death from scalds.
Children, disabled and elderly are
at highest risk of being scalded.
F
Time/Temperature Relationship in Scalds
Water Time to Produce
Temperature a Serious Burn
120°F (49°C) More than 5 minutes
125°F (52°C) 1 1/2 to 2 minutes
130°F (54°C) About 30 seconds
135°F (57°C) About 10 seconds
140°F (60°C) Less than 5 seconds
145°F (63°C) Less than 3 seconds
150°F (66°C) About 1 1/2 seconds
155°F (68°C) About 1 second
Table courtesy of Shriners Burn Institute
Temperature Conversion Chart °F/°C
85100102104106108110112°F
2938394041424344°C
114116118120125130140°F
46474849525460°C
CAUTIONS:
• This water heater must only be
used with the following water
supply system conditions:
– With clean, potable water
free of corrosive chemicals,
sand, dirt, or other
contaminants.
– With inlet water
temperatures above 32°F
(0°C), but not exceeding
120°F (49°C).
– DO NOT reverse the hot and
cold water connections. The
water heater will not operate.
• Even when drained properly,
a small amount of water will
remain in the water heater.
In cold weather conditions,
this water can freeze. If this
happens, allow the defrost
protection on the heater at least
30 minutes to melt the frozen
water or the water heater may
not work properly.
4
!
!
!
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
Natural Gas and Liquefied Petroleum Safety
DANGERS:
• Never attempt to convert the water heater from
natural gas to LP. The water heater should only
use the fuel type in accordance with listing on
data plate—natural gas for natural gas units and
LP for LP units. Any other fuel usage will result
in death or serious personal injury from fire and/
or explosion. This water heater is not certified
for any other fuel type.
• Both natural gas and propane (LP) have an
odorant added to aid in detecting a gas leak.
Some people may not physically be able to smell
or recognize this odorant. If you are unsure or
unfamiliar with the smell of natural gas or LP,
ask the gas supplier. Other conditions, such
as “odorant fade,” which causes the odorant
to diminish in intensity, can also hide or
camouflage a gas leak.
• Water heaters using LP gas are different from
natural gas models. A natural gas water heater
will not function safely on LP and vice versa.
• LP water heaters should not be installed below
grade (for example, in a basement) if such
installation is prohibited by federal, state, and/or
local laws, rules, regulations, or customs.
• LP must be used with great caution. It is heavier
than air and will collect first in lower areas,
making it hard to detect at nose level.
• Before attempting to light the water heater,
make sure to look and smell for gas leaks. Use
a soapy solution to check all gas fittings and
connections. Bubbling at a connection indicates
a leak that must be corrected. When smelling to
detect a gas leak, be sure to also sniff near the
floor.
• Gas detectors are recommended in LP and
natural gas applications and their installation
should be in accordance with the detector
manufacturer’s recommendations and/or local
laws, rules, regulations, or customs.
• Combustible materials, such as clothing,
cleaning materials, or flammable liquids, must
not be placed in the vicinity of the water heater.
• If a gas leak is present or suspected:
– DO NOT attempt to find the cause yourself.
WARNINGS:
• The installation of gas piping must conform to
local utility company requirements and/or in the
absence of local codes, use the latest edition of
National Fuel Gas Code (NFGC), ANSI Z223.1/
NFPA 54, or CAN/CSA B149.1, Natural Gas and
Propane Installation Code.
• If inlet gas pressure is out of allowable range
[4.0” w.c. (1.0kPa) – 10.5” w.c. (2.6kPa)] for
Natural Gas, or [8.0” w.c. (2.0kPa) – 13.0” w.c.
(3.2kPa)] for LP gas, a gas pressure regulator
must be installed to maintain the allowable inlet
gas pressure.
• Should overheating occur or the gas supply fail
to shut off, turn off the manual gas control valve
to the water heater.
CAUTIONS:
• DO NOT attempt repair of electrical wiring, gas
piping, remote control, burners, vent connectors,
or other safety devices. Refer repairs to qualified
service personnel.
• Turn off the manual gas shut-off valve if the water
heater has been subjected to overheating, fire,
flood, physical damage, or if the gas supply fails
to shut off.
• DO NOT turn on the water heater unless the
water and gas supplies are completely opened.
NOTICE:
• The factory setting allows operating
temperatures between 100°F (38°C) and 120°F
(49°C). Temperatures of 85°F (29°C) and up to
140°F (60°C) can be achieved with the MAIN
(UMC-117) remote control. Temperatures of 85°F
(29°C) can be achieved with the Bath (USC-117 or
USC2-117) remote control. Only qualified service
personnel should perform this adjustment. Only
factory-authorized remote control(s) should be
used.
Safety
– Never use an open flame to test for gas
leaks. The gas can ignite resulting in death,
personal injury, or property damage.
– Follow the steps listed under “What to Do If
You Smell Gas” found on the front cover of
this manual.
5
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
Before operating this water heater, be sure to read
and follow the instructions on the label pictured below
and all other labels on the water heater, as well as
the warnings printed in this manual. Failure to do so
can result in unsafe operation of the water heater,
resulting in death, personal injury, or property damage.
Should you have any problems reading or following the
Safety
instructions in this manual, STOP and get help from a
qualified service technician.
FOR YOUR SAFETY READ BEFORE OPERATING
WARNING
causing property damage, personal injury or loss of life.
: If you do not follow these instructions exactly, a fire or explosion may result
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
1.STOP! Read the safety information above on this label.
2.Turn off all electric power to the appliance.
3.Do not attempt to light the burner by hand.
4.Turn the Gas Shutoff Valve located on the outside of the unit
clockwise to the "OFF" position.
5.Wait five (5) minutes to clear out any gas. If you then smell gas, STOP! Follow "B" in
the safety information above on this label. If you don't smell gas, go to the next step.
6.Turn the Gas Shutoff Valve located on the outside of the unit counterclockwise to
the "ON" position.
7.Turn on all electric power to the appliance.
8.If the appliance will not operate, follow the instructions "To Turn Off Gas To Appliance"
and call your service technician or gas supplier.
GAS SHUTOFF
VALV E
OPENCLOSE
TO TURN OFF GAS TO APPLIANCE
1.Turn off all electric power to the appliance if service is to be performed.
2.Turn the Gas Shutoff Valve located on the outside of the unit clockwise to the "OFF" position.
6
Electrical Safety
!
!
!
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
DANGER:
• Shock Hazard – Make sure the electrical power
to the water heater is off to avoid electric shock
that will result in death or serious personal
injury.
WARNINGS:
• For your safety, the information in this manual
must be followed to minimize the risk of fire,
explosion, or electric shock that can result in
death, personal injury, and/or property damage.
• Field wiring connections and electrical
grounding must comply with local codes or,
in the absence of local codes, with the latest
edition of the National Electrical Code, ANSI/
NFPA 70, or in Canada, Canadian Electrical
Code, CAN/CSA C22.1, Part 1.
CAUTIONS:
• Label all wires prior to disconnecting for service.
Wiring errors can cause dangerous and improper
operation. Verify correct operation after
servicing.
• For your safety, burner inspection and cleaning
should be performed only by qualified service
personnel.
• Make certain the power to the water heater
is OFF before removing the unit cover panel.
Exposed electrical components and moving
parts can cause personal injuries.
• For your safety, DO NOT attempt repair of
electrical wiring, gas piping, remote control,
burners, vent connectors, or other safety
devices. Refer repairs to qualified service
personnel.
FOR INSTALLATIONS IN THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
California law requires that water heaters must be
braced, anchored, or strapped to resist falling or
horizontal displacement due to earthquake motions.
For water heaters up to 52-gallon capacity, a brochure
with generic earthquake bracing instructions can be
obtained from: Office of the State Architect, 1102 Q
Street, Suite 5100, Sacramento, CA 95814, or you
may call 916-445-8100 or ask a water heater dealer.
However, applicable local codes shall govern
installation. For residential water heaters of a capacity
greater than 52 gallons or tankless-style, consult the
local building jurisdiction code for acceptable bracing
procedures.
Safety
7
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
!
General Installation and Maintenance Safety
WARNINGS:
• This water heater must be installed in
SafetyProduct Information
accordance with these instructions, local
codes, utility company requirements and/or
in the absence of local codes, use the latest
edition of the American National Standard/
National Fuel Gas Code (NFGC), ANSI Z223.1
and National Fire Protection Association,
NFPA 54, or in Canada, CAN/CSA B149.1,
Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code,
and the latest edition of the National Electrical
Code, ANSI/NFPA 70, or in Canada, Canadian
Electrical Code, CAN/CSA C22.1, Part 1.
• If local codes require the application of
external insulation blanket kits, carefully follow
the manufacturer’s installation instructions
included with the kit. Only use blanket kits that
are approved for use with your water heater.
• For your safety, DO NOT attempt to
disassemble this water heater for any reason.
Improper adjustments, alterations, service, or
maintenance can cause death, personal injury,
or property damage.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS:
• Read this manual entirely before installing and/
or operating the water heater.
• Use this water heater only for its intended
purpose as described in this Use and Care
Manual.
• Have the installer show you the location of
the gas shut-off valve and how to shut it off if
necessary. Turn off the manual shut-off valve
if the water heater has been subjected to
overheating, fire, flood, physical damage, or if
the gas supply fails to shut off.
• Be sure your water heater is properly installed in
accordance with local codes and the provided
installation instructions.
• DO NOT attempt to repair or replace any part
of your water heater unless it is specifically
recommended in this manual. All other servicing
should be referred to a qualified service
technician.
SAVE THESE
INSTRUCTIONS
PRODUCT INFORMATION
For Your Records
Write down and save the following product
information along with the original sales slip and/
or cancelled check.The model and serial numbers
can be found on the top label on the right side of the
water heater.
MODEL NUMBER:
SERIAL NUMBER:
DATE OF INSTALLATION:
INSTALLING COMPANY/PHONE NUMBER:
PLUMBING CONTRACTOR/PHONE NUMBER:
See page 26 for additional service information.
Read This Manual
Inside you will find many helpful hints on how to use and
maintain your water heater properly. A little preventive
care on your part can save you time and money over the
life of your water heater.
You’ll find many answers to common problems in the
Troubleshooting Chart on pages 23 and 24� Always refer to this
chart before calling for service� Referring to this chart before
calling may answer your question(s) and eliminate the need for
service�
Preoperating Checklist
Is the main gas valve to the water heater turned on?
Is the fuse in place or is the breaker turned on?
Does the water heater’s electronic ignition light?
Is the water temperature set to a safe temperature?
Is the water heater connected to a floor drain?
Is the water heater properly vented to the outside?
Is the water heater installed in a safe location away
from flammable materials and/or freezing conditions?
8
1315/16"
(354 mm)
19/16"
(40 mm)
1
3
/4"
(45 mm)
5
3
/16"
(131 mm)
5
5
/8"
(143 mm)
55/8"
(143 mm)
5
1
/2"
(140 mm)
4
3
/16"
3
3
/8"
(86 mm)
35/8"
(92 mm)
13
1
/2"
(343 mm)
6
3
/4"
(172 mm)
9
1
/2"
(241 mm)
(241 mm)
Specifications – Direct-Vent Models
1315/16"
(354 mm)
81/2"
(216 mm)
1
9
/16"
(40 mm)
1
3
/4"
(45 mm)
5
5
/8"
(143 mm)
55/8"
(143 mm)
4
3
/16"
(106 mm)
2
7
/8"
(73 mm)
2
1
/16"
(53 mm)
2
1
/4"
(58 mm)
13
1
/2"
(343 mm)
(73 mm)
2913/16"
(757 mm)
5
25
/8"
(651 mm)
PRODUCT INFORMATION
1
/2"
13
1
/2"
5
(140 mm)
5
(131 mm)
19/16"
(40 mm)
(343 mm)
3
/16"
1315/16"
(354 mm)
3
6
/4"
(172 mm)
3
1
/4"
(45 mm)
1
/2"
9
Product Information
Specifications – Outdoor Models
2613/16"
(663 mm)
3
23
/4"
(603 mm)
3
4
(106 mm)
(40 mm)
/16"
33/8"
(86 mm)
3
/16"
4
9
1
/16"
(143 mm)
5
5
/8"
1
/2"
13
(343 mm)
1315/16"
(354 mm)
55/8"
(143 mm)
35/8"
(92 mm)
3
/4"
1
(45 mm)
81/2"
(216 mm)
21/16"
(53 mm)
7
/8"
2
(143 mm)
1
2
/4"
5
/8"
5
55/8"
(143 mm)
(58 mm)
9
PRODUCT INFORMATION
Specifications
Product Information
The following product information
can be found from the rating label on
this water heater�
A� Model Number
B� Serial Number
C� Data Bar Code
D� Heater Type
E� Installation Type
F� Type of Gas
G� Max� Inlet Gas Pressure
H� Min� Inlet Gas Pressure
J� Recovery Rating
K� Max� BTU Input Rating
L� Min� BTU Input Rating
M� Manifold Gas Pressure
N� Certification Stamp
P� Alternate Approval Stamp
Q� Clearances
English Rating Label
English/French Rating Label
10
General Descriptions
Typical Direct-Vent Water Heater
PRODUCT INFORMATION
(Venting Required)
Condensate
Collector
Remote Control
With Power Switch
Product Information
To Hot Water
Faucet(s)
Drain Valve
Power
Supply
Cord
Union
Relief
Valve
Service
Valve
Water
Filter
Cold Water Supply
Shut-Off Valve
To Drain: Dispose of condensate
in accordance with local codes.
Manual Gas
Shut-Off Valve
Union
Sediment Trap (in accordance with the
local gas authority)
Cap
Manual Gas
Supply Line
Shut-Off Valve
Discharge Line
(To Suitable Drain)
6"
(150 mm)
Air Gap
11
PRODUCT INFORMATION
!
Typical Outdoor Water Heater
(No Venting Required)
This water heater is for OUTDOOR installation only.
DANGER:
DO NOT install this water heater indoors or in a confined area. It is designed for outdoor installation
only. Any other type of installation will result in death or serious personal injury.
Product Information
Flue
Terminal
Remote Control
With Power Switch
(Installed Indoor)
To Hot Water
Faucet(s)
Drain Valve
Hard-Wire
Power Supply
(not supplied)
Cord
Union
Relief
Valve
ReliefValve
Service
Valve
Air Inlet
Cold Water Supply
Water
Filter
Shut-Off Valve
Manual Gas
Shut-Off Valve
Union
Sediment Trap (in accordance with the
local gas authority)
Cap
Manual Gas
Supply Line
Shut-Off Valve
6"
(150 mm)
Air Gap
Discharge Line
(To Suitable Drain)
12
!
Safety Precautions
!
USING YOUR WATER HEATER
WARNING:
• Flammable vapors can be drawn by air
currents from surrounding areas to the water
heater. Vapors can ignite causing death,
personal injury, or product damage.
• DO NOT store or use flammable or
combustible materials (gasoline, paint thinner,
adhesives, newspapers, rags, mops, etc.) in
the vicinity of the water heater or any other
gas appliance. If they must be used, open
doors and windows for ventilation, and shut
off all gas-burning appliances, including their
pilot lights.
• DO turn off manual gas shut-off valve if water
heater has been subjected to overheating,
fire, flood, physical damage, or if the gas
supply fails to shut off.
• DO NOT turn on water heater unless water
and gas supplies are completely opened.
• If there is any difficulty in understanding or
following the operating and care instructions
in this manual, it is recommended that you
contact a qualified service technician to
perform the work.
Setting the Water Temperature
DANGER:
Water temperatures above 125°F (52°C) will result in death
and/or severe burns from scalding.
Safety and energy conservation are factors to be considered
when selecting the water temperature setting. The
temperature of the water in the water heater can be regulated
by setting the temperature on the front of the remote control.
Be sure to read and follow the warnings outlined on the
pictured label.
The remote control has been preset and shipped at the
recommended temperature setting.
Safety factors should be considered whenever altering the
water temperature setting. The chart below may be used as
a guide in determining the proper water temperature for your
home.
!
D ANGER
HOT
Use Instructions
BURN
F
Time/Temperature Relationship in Scalds
Water Time to Produce
Temperature a Serious Burn
120°F (49°C) More than 5 minutes
125°F (52°C) 1 1/2 to 2 minutes
130°F (54°C) About 30 seconds
135°F (57°C) About 10 seconds
140°F (60°C) Less than 5 seconds
145°F (63°C) Less than 3 seconds
150°F (66°C) About 1 1/2 seconds
155°F (68°C) About 1 second
Table courtesy of Shriners Burn Institute
Water temperature over 125°
can
cause severe burns
instantly or
Children, disabled and elderly are
at highest risk of being scalded.
See instruction manual before
setting temperature at water
heater.
Feel water before bathing or
showering.
Temperature limiting valves are
available, see manual.
death from scalds.
13
USING YOUR WATER HEATER
!
Setting the Water Temperature (cont.)
Maximum water temperature occurs while the
water heater burner is on. To determine the water
temperature:
Turn on the hot water faucet and place a
thermometer in the water stream.
NOTICE:
Water temperature at the faucet may vary
depending on the season and the length of pipe
from the water heater.
The remote control temperature range is between 100°F
(38°C) and 120°F (49°C)� To adjust the temperature to
a desired setting, press the UP or DOWN adjustment
button on the face of the remote control� The new
temperature set point will show on the LED display�
Use Instructions
In-Use Indicator
(Lit during operation)
Priority
Indicator
NOTICE:
The temperature set point on the standard
remote control cannot be increased above
112°F (44°C) when a hot water faucet is in the
open position. To achieve temperatures above
120°F (49°C) or below 85°F (29°C), contact
a qualified service technician. Only factoryauthorized remote control(s) should be used.
The water heater may not operate with a small water
flow� Increase the water flow and recheck� If it still does
not operate with the hot water faucet completely open,
increase the temperature setting on the remote control�
Water Heater Facts
DANGER:
Water temperatures above 125°F (52°C) will
result in death and/or severe burns from
scalding.
• The hottest-temperature water will be at the faucet
closest to the water heater�
• Always remember to test the water temperature with
your hand before use�
• Always supervise young children or others who are
incapacitated�
• The water heater is equipped with a device that will
shut off the gas supply to the burner if the water heater
exceeds normal operating temperatures�
• Any water heater that has been subjected to fire, flood,
physical damage, or been under water should be turned
off at the manual gas shut-off valve and not used until it
has been checked by qualified service personnel�
Temperature
Adjustment
Buttons
LED Temperature and
Error Code Display
Power ON/OFF
Button and
Indicator
14
CARING FOR YOUR WATER HEATER
!
!
Water Heater Inspections
Venting System (Direct Vent Only)
The venting system should be inspected annually by
a qualified service technician to ensure all of the vent
sections are secure and airtight�
WARNING:
DO NOT operate the water heater if the vent
system shows signs of leaking exhaust.
Leaking exhaust could lead to death, personal
injury, and/or product failure.
Outdoor models
Check the air intake and vent outlet for blockage and/or
debris�
Condensate Trap (Direct Vent Only)
CAUTION:
DO NOT operate without the condensate trap
connected to the vent and routed to the proper
drain. It could cause the system to malfunction
or fail.
On a regular basis, inspect the condensate trap to ensure
there is enough water in the trap and the condensate is
draining properly�
Use Instructions
Ensure that condensate is disposed of per local codes
and regulations�
15
!
Burner
Sight
Glass
CARING FOR YOUR WATER HEATER
Water Heater Inspections (cont.)
Burner
It is recommended that the burner be inspected annually
by a qualified service technician�
DANGER:
Shock Hazard – Removing the front cover panel
exposes you to live electricity. Electric shock will
cause death or serious personal injury.
3
While the water heater is operating, inspect the main
burner flames through the burner sight glass� The flames
should be blue when the main burner is firing�
NOTICE:
If the flames are not blue or you observe unusual
1
Remove 4 screws and the unit cover panel�
burner operation, shut off the water heater and contact
a qualified service technician.
2
Turn on a hot water faucet�
Care Instructions
16
4
Turn off the hot water faucet and reinstall the unit cover
panel�
Care and Cleaning
!
!
Drain Valve
Cold Water Supply
Shut-Off Valve
CARING FOR YOUR WATER HEATER
DANGER:
Shock Hazard – Make certain power to the water heater
is OFF before removing protective cover for any reason.
Electric shock will cause death or serious personal
injury.
WARNING:
Combustible materials, such as clothing, cleaning
materials, or flammable liquids, must not be placed
against or next to the water heater. Fire or explosion
can occur causing death, personal injury, and/or
product damage.
All care and cleaning to and around the water heater
should only be performed with the water heater turned
off and the electrical power supply disconnected�
1
Vacuum around the water heater to remove any dust, dirt,
and/or lint buildup�
NOTICE:
The air intake requires a minimum of 12 in. (30 cm)
of clearance between the air intake opening and any
obstruction.
Clean the water filter monthly, as described below and on
page 18�
Water Filter Cleaning
1
Turn off the water heater and disconnect the electrical
power supply�
2
Clean the water heater and the remote control with a
damp soft cloth and mild detergent� Gently wipe and
completely dry all surfaces�
Outdoor models
3
Check the air intake and vent outlet for blockage and/or
debris�
2
Turn off the water supply to the water heater�
Care Instructions
3
Drain the water heater� See page 20�
17
!
!
CARING FOR YOUR WATER HEATER
Care and Cleaning (cont.)
CAUTION:
DO NOT tap or force the filter during removal. This
can deform and/or damage the filter.
4
Unscrew the water filter from the base of the cold water
inlet line and carefully slide it out
of the line�
CAUTION:
DO NOT overtighten the water filter. Overtightening
can deform and/or damage the filter.
6
Replace the filter in the cold water inlet line and tighten
until it is snug�
5
Clean the water filter under running water� To remove
severe sediment and dirt, use a soft brush�
Care Instructions
7
Turn on the water supply, reconnect the electrical supply,
and turn on the water heater�
18
CARING FOR YOUR WATER HEATER
!
!
!
15
16
17
24
Relief
Valve
Preventive Maintenance
WARNING:
Failure to perform routine preventive maintenance
can prevent the water heater from operating
properly. Improper operation can cause carbon
monoxide dangers, excessive water temperatures,
and other potentially hazardous conditions resulting
in death, personal injury, and/or product damage.
Properly maintaining your water heater will ensure
dependable, trouble-free service�
User Preventive Maintenance
Establish and follow a routine preventive maintenance
program� The following suggested items should be
included in your program�
Monthly check and clean the water filter� See “Water Filter
Cleaning” on page 17�
WARNING:
Hot water is released during manual operation of
the relief valve. Make sure all people and animals
are clear from the area before performing this
check to prevent death, personal injury, and/or
property damage from hot drain water.
NOTICE:
If the pressure relief valve on the hot water heater
discharges periodically, this may indicate a problem
in the water system. Contact the water supplier or a
plumbing contractor to correct the problem. DO NOT
plug the relief valve outlet.
• Inspect and keep the area around the water
heater clear and free of flammable materials,
such as gasoline and other flammable vapors and
liquids.
• Visually inspect the water heater for damage and/
or denting. If present, contact a service personnel
to verify proper operation.
• Check for abnormal sound during normal
operation (e.g., hissing or banging noises).
Contact a qualified service technician or plumbing
contractor.
• Check all gas and water pipes for leaks. See
page 54.
NOTICE:
– DO NOT operate the water heater if you feel
something is wrong with the unit.
– DO NOT allow children to operate or handle the unit.
• After inspections, maintenance, and/or cleaning, ensure
proper operation by turning on a hot water faucet�
Care Instructions
Professional Preventive Maintenance
It is recommended that a periodic inspection of the water
heater burner, relief valve, air intake filter, water filter, and
venting system be made by a qualified service technician�
Annually check the operation of the pressure-relief valve�
Lifting the lever handle on the pressure-relief valve opens
the valve to flush hot water through the discharge line to
the drain� After several gallons have drained, release the
lever handle to close the valve and stop draining�
WARNING:
Certain water conditions can damage the water
heater and may cause defects, malfunctions or
failures of the water heater that are not covered by
the limited warranty. See page 46 for more detail.
19
!
Cold Water Supply
Shut-Off Valve
CARING FOR YOUR WATER HEATER
Draining the Water Heater
WARNING:
Failure to follow these draining instructions can
cause serious personal injury from scalding and/or
product damage.
5
Close the water shut-off valve.
1
Turn off the water heater by pressing the POWER
ON/OFF button on the control panel.
2
Close the gas shut-off valve(s).
3
At least 10 seconds after Step 1, unplug the water
Care Instructions
heater or disconnect the power supply at the circuit
breaker box.
6
Using a suitable container to catch the water,
remove the water filter from the base of the cold
water inlet line.
7
Connect a garden hose to the drain valve in the
hot water outlet line and place the other end in a
suitable drain. Open the drain valve until all the
water has drained from the water heater. Leave
water heater as is until placed back in service.
4
Open all hot water faucets. Run the water until it is
COLD; then shut off the faucet.
20
!
CARING FOR YOUR WATER HEATER
Draining the Water Heater (cont.)
CAUTION:
Even when drained properly, a small amount of
water will remain in the water heater. In cold
weather conditions, this water can freeze. If this
happens, allow the defrost protection on the water
heater at least 30 minutes to melt the frozen water.
The water heater will not work properly until this
water is thawed.
To put the water heater back in service:
1
4
Open all hot water faucets and let run until all air
has been purged from the lines.
Disconnect drain hose. Make sure the drain valve
is closed.
2
Reinstall the water filter in the base of the cold
water inlet line.
3
Open the water shut-off valve.
5
Plug in the power cord or reconnect the power
supply at the circuit breaker box.
6
Open the gas shut-off valve(s).
7
Care Instructions
Press the POWER ON/OFF button on the control
panel to restart the unit.
21
!
Cold Water
Service Valve
Hot Water
Service Valve
Hot Water
Service Valve
Pressure
ReliefValve
Relief
Valve
Water
Outlet
Water
Outlet
Water
Inlet
Water
Inlet
Drain
Drain
CARING FOR YOUR WATER HEATER
Draining the Water Heater (cont.)
Preferred Drain Method
Isolator valve kits may be purchased from the
manufacturer, distributor, or place of purchase� The kits
include two full port isolation valves to be used in the
inlet and outlet water lines� It is highly recommended
to install isolator valve kits because these kits provide
a means for full diagnostic testing and ease of system
flushing�
Freeze Protection
WARNING:
Failure to drain the water heater can cause serious
personal injury from scalding and/or product
damage.
Whenever the water heater may be exposed to freezing
conditions, make sure to completely drain the water from
the unit� See page 20�
Freezing conditions come from the ventilation system
on direct-vent models and from exposure to cold air on
outdoor models�
All of these water heaters are equipped with a freeze
protection electric heater� This heater prevents freezing
inside the water heater down to an ambient temperature
of approximately -30°F (-34°C)� These temperatures are
all based on temperatures without wind�
The heater only protects the internal components of the
water heater�
NOTICE:
Unplugging or disconnecting the power supply to
the water heater will also disconnect the power to
Care Instructions
the heater.
External piping and valves require additional freeze
protection� One method is to wrap insulation around the
piping and valves�
Another method is to turn on a hot water faucet and leave
a small amount of water running at a faucet� This will
protect the water heater, piping, and valves from freezing�
Running Water Freeze Protection
1
Turn off the water heater by pressing the POWER ON/OFF
button on the control panel�
2
Close the gas shut-off valve(s)�
22
3
Open a hot water faucet slightly until the water stream is
approximately 1/8 in� (0�3 cm)� Be sure to check the flow
periodically�
CARING FOR YOUR WATER HEATER
!
!
!
Vacation and Extended Shutdown
WARNING:
Failure to drain the water heater can cause serious
personal injury from scalding and/or product
damage.
If the water heater is to remain idle for an extended
period of time, the power and water to the heater should
be turned off�
The water heater and piping should be drained if they
might be subjected to freezing temperatures� See “Freeze
Protection” section on page 22�
After an extended shutdown, the water heater’s operation
and controls should be checked by a qualified service
technician�
Troubleshooting Chart
The information in the following troubleshooting chart
may help you diagnose and/or fix a problem you may be
experiencing� Please review this chart before calling for
service assistance�
DANGER:
Shock Hazard – Make certain power to the water
heater is OFF before removing protective cover
for any reason. Electric shock will cause death or
serious personal injury.
ProblemPossible CauseSolution
Not enough or no hot water�
5
12
9 1143
13
7
10
24
1� Unit is not ON� 1� Turn on the unit by pressing the POWER
2� Water shut-off valve is not completely
opened�
3� Hot water faucet is not completely opened� 3� Open hot water faucet completely� (The
68
4� Water piping is frozen� 4� Allow piping to thaw�
5� Electrical power is disconnected or water
1
supply is shut off�
6� The temperature may be set too low� 6� Increase the temperature setting�
7� Mixing valve malfunctions (if
applicable)�
8� Error code displayed on the remote control� 8� See “Service Error Code Chart” on
9� Not enough water demand� 9� Increase the hot water flow at the
10� Water filter is clogged or dirty�10� Clean the water filter� (See page 17�)
11� Fixture aerator is clogged or dirty�11� Clean the aerator�
12� Scale buildup in the heat exchanger�12� Check for error code� If required,
13� Hot and cold water lines reversed�13� Reverse the water lines�
WARNING:
For Your Safety, DO NOT attempt repair of electrical
wiring, gas piping remote control, burners, vent
connectors, or other safety devices. Refer repairs to
a qualified service technician.
ON/OFF button�
2� Check shut-off valve and open completely�
main burner goes off when incoming water
volume is inadequate�)
5a� Plug in the power cord or reconnect
the power supply at the circuit breaker box�
5b� Completely open the water supply valve�
(Inadequate water volume will cause the
main burner to turn off�)
7� Check and replace the mixing valve�
page 25� If required, contact a
qualified service technician�
faucet�
contact a qualified service technician�
Care Instructions
23
CARING FOR YOUR WATER HEATER
Troubleshooting Chart (cont.)
ProblemPossible CauseSolution
Water not hot enough�
1
1� The temperature may be set too low� 1� Increase the temperature setting at
2� The gas valve is not completely opened� 2� Check and completely open the gas valve�
the remote control�
Water too hot�
3
3� Gas supply pressure is low� 3� Contact your gas utility company or gas
2
4� Bleed-over in one of the hot water
fixtures�
contractor to verify the gas meter and gas
piping size�
4� Contact a dealer or a qualified service
technician�
1� Temperature is set too high� 1� Decrease the temperature setting at
1
2� Water shut-off valve is not completely
opened�
the remote control�
2� Check and completely open the water shut-
off valve�
3� Small amount of water has been heated� 3� Increase the hot water flow at the
faucet to allow more water to flow
through the water heater�
2
Fan continues to rotate after the hot water
Care Instructions
faucet is closed�
24
The post-purge cycle clears flue gases�Normal operation�
CARING FOR YOUR WATER HEATER
!
!
Service Error Code Chart
Your water heater has an electronic diagnostic
system built into it. When the water heater finds
a problem, it displays an error code in the LED
display on the remote control. The following chart
lists the error codes along with their possible
problem and solution. Using this chart may help
you diagnose and/or fix a problem you may be
experiencing. Please refer to this chart before
calling for service assistance.
3
DANGER:
Shock Hazard – Make certain power to the water
heater is OFF before removing protective cover
for any reason. Electric shock will cause death or
serious personal injury.
WARNING:
For Your Safety, DO NOT attempt repair of electrical
wiring, gas piping, remote control, burners, vent
connectors, or other safety devices. Refer repairs to
a qualified service technician.
When an error code is displayed:
1
Turn off all the hot water faucets.
Wait about 5 minutes; then restart the water heater
by pressing the POWER ON/OFF button.
4
Turn on a hot water faucet and recheck the remote
control display.
If the error code remains in the display:
1� Turn off the hot water faucet�
2� Turn off the water heater�
3� Unplug the water heater from power, wait about 30
seconds and plug back in�
4� Follow the error code chart information�
5� Restart the water heater, turn on a hot water faucet,
and recheck the remote control display�
If the error code is still shown:
1� Turn off the hot water faucet�
2� Turn off the water heater�
3� Make note of the displayed error code and call for
service assistance� See “Call for Assistance” section
on page 26�
Care Instructions
2
Turn off the water heater by pressing the POWER
ON/OFF button on the remote control.
NOTICE:
If the displayed error code is not listed in the chart,
immediately turn off the water heater and call for
service assistance.
25
CARING FOR YOUR WATER HEATER
Service Error Code Chart (cont.)
Error CodePossible CauseSolution
1L
05
11
12
13
14
15
31
33
61 or 99
65
P1
88
Water heater has buildup of lime deposits�Contact a dealer or qualified service technician�
Air intake or vent exhaust opening may be
blocked�
The vent pipes on the vent termination may not
be connected properly�
The gas shut-off valve is not fully opened�Check shut-off valve and open completely�
Gas service has been interrupted�Contact your gas utility company�
LP gas is running low (LP models only)�Refill or replace your LP gas container�
If this code is still displayed after taking the
numbered steps above�
Water heater is overheating�Contact a dealer or qualified service technician�
The heat exchanger is too hot�Check for blockage in the vent� Contact a dealer
Faulty inlet thermistor�Contact a dealer or qualified service technician�
Faulty outlet thermistor�Contact a dealer or qualified service technician�
Faulty blower motor�Contact a dealer or qualified service technician�
Faulty water flow solenoid�Contact a dealer or qualified service technician�
Not enough water flow to operate the unit�Increase the water flow from the fixtures�
Reminder of flushing the heat exchanger and/or
replacing the water treatment filter�
Remove any blockage� (Air intake requires 12 in�
[30 cm] of clearance�)
Contact a dealer or qualified service technician�
Contact a dealer or qualified service technician�
or qualified service technician�
Contact a dealer or qualified service technician�
IF YOU NEED SERVICE
Call for Assistance
1. All questions, adjustments, repairs, and/or
Care Instructions
26
routine maintenance should be directed to your
installer, plumbing contractor, or licensed service
agent. If your contacts have moved or are not
available, please refer to the telephone directory,
commercial listings, or local utility company for
qualified service assistance.
2. If your problem has not been solved to your
satisfaction, contact the Rheem National Service
Department at the following address:
Rheem
National Service Department
1241 Carwood Court
Montgomery, Alabama 36117
Phone: 1-866-720-2076
When contacting the manufacturer, the following
information will be requested:
A. Model and serial number. (See page 8 or the
ratings plate on the side of the water heater.)
B. Address where the water heater is located.
C. Name and address of installation contractors
(page 8) and all qualified service companies
that have worked on the water heater.
D. Original installation date. (See page 8.)
E. Dates any service or preventive maintenance
was performed.
F. Details of the persisting problem.
G. List of businesses that have tried to fix this
problem, along with dates of service.
INSTALLATION
Installation
INSTRUCTIONS
FOR THE CONTRACTOR
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Coaxial Vent Pipe
and Air Intake
0" min.
(0 mm)
0" min.
(0 mm)
0" min.
(0 mm)
Standards Compliance
General
This water heater must be installed in accordance
with these instructions, local codes, and utility
company requirements.
In the United States where local codes are not
available, use the latest edition of the American
National Standard/National Fuel Gas Code. A
copy of the Fuel Gas Code can be purchased
from either the American Gas Association, 400
North Capitol Street Northwest, Washington, DC
Choosing a Location
WARNING:
Fire Hazard – Combustible construction refers
to adjacent walls and ceilings and should not be
confused with combustible or flammable products
and materials. Combustible materials, such as
clothing, cleaning materials, or flammable liquids,
must not be placed against or next to the water
heater. Fire or explosion could occur causing death,
personal injury, and/or product damage.
A gas-fired water heater should never be installed
in a space or room where liquids with flammable
vapors are used or stored. Such liquids include
gasoline, LP gas (butane or propane), paint,
adhesives and their thinners, solvents, or removers.
Flammable vapors carry long distances from where
they are used or stored. The open flame of the
water heater’s main burner can ignite these vapors
causing an explosion or fire.
NOTICE:
Elevating a gas-fired water heater will reduce but
NOT eliminate the possibility of lighting the vapor of
flammable liquids which may be improperly stored
or accidentally spilled.
20001, as ANSI standard Z223.1, or National Fire
Protection Association, 1 Batterymarch Park, MA
02269 as NFPA 54.
In Canada, use the latest edition of the CAN/
CSA B149.1 Natural Gas and Propane Installation
Code and the Canadian Electrical Code, CAN/CSA
C22.1, Part 1.
NOTICE:
This water heater should not be located in an
area where leakage of the heat exchanger or
connections will result in damage to the area
adjacent to it or to lower floors of the structures.
When such areas cannot be avoided, install a
suitable catch pan with an adequate drain under
the water heater. This drain pan must not restrict
the combustion airflow.
The following requirements will ensure a safe
installation:
The water heater must be located in an area where
it won’t sustain damage from moving vehicles,
flooding, etc. If the water heater is installed in a
storage garage, the direct ignition system and main
burner should be no less than 18 in. (45 cm) above
the garage floor.
If the water heater is installed in a repair garage or
in a private garage, the direct ignition system and
main burner should be no less than 4.5 ft. (1400
mm) above the garage floor.
The water heater should be installed as close as
possible to the vent termination. This minimizes the
vent length and the number of elbows and joints
required for venting.
The water heater should be installed with the
proper venting and exhaust materials suitable for
Category III venting.
28
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
12" min.
(300 mm)
12" min.
(300 mm)
0" min.
(0 mm)
12" min.
(300 mm)
1/2" min.
(13 mm)
0"
(0 mm)
Fire Stop Plate
(as required)
0" min.
(0 mm)
Choosing a Location (cont.)
Every vent pipe penetration of a floor or ceiling that
is not in a fire-rated shaft requires a fire stop plate.
Failure to install and properly vent the water heater
to the outdoors as outlined on pages 34 through 45
can result in unsafe operation.
General
Minimum water heater clearances from combustible
and noncombustible construction are as follows:
– 1/2 in. (1.3 cm) for sides
– 0 in. (0 cm) for rear with support bracket(s)
– 12 in. (30 cm) from the bottom, top, and front
Long hot water lines should be insulated to
conserve water and energy.
The water heater and water lines should be
protected from exposure to freezing temperatures.
• DO NOT install the water heater in
areas prohibited by National Fuel Gas
Code in U�S� installation or CAN/CSA
B149�1 in Canada installation�
• DO NOT install the water heater where
it is subject to vibrations�
• DO NOT install the water heater in a
recreational vehicle, mobile home, boat,
or other watercraft�
NOTICE:
Preferred maintenance clearance is 24 in. (61 cm)
from top, bottom, and front of unit.
Minimum clearance around the coaxial vent pipe should
meet the specifications listed on the instruction/warning
label on the water heater� If no label is found, use
the vent manufacturer’s specifications or a minimum
clearance of 0 in� (0 cm) around the vent pipe�
• DO NOT install the water heater
near vents for heating and cooling�
If necessary, maintain a minimum
clearance of 4 ft� (1�2 m)�
29
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Product Inspection
General
Visually inspect the water heater for any possible
damage.
Check the rating plate on the water heater to make
sure the water heater was designed to be used
Remote Control
with the supplied type of gas (natural or LP).
Verify that all included supplied parts are present
as shown.
Screws
Washers
30
Manual Gas Shut-Off Valve
Water Heater Installation
Corrosive Atmosphere
NOTICE:
The water heater should not be installed near an air
supply containing halogenated hydrocarbons.
Avoid installing a water heater in any of the following
locations: beauty shops, dry-cleaning establishments,
photo processing labs, and storage areas for liquid and
powdered bleaches or swimming pool chemicals� These
locations often contain such halogenated hydrocarbons�
The air supply containing halogenated hydrocarbons is
Remote Control Cable
Pressure Relief Valve
(Some models only)
safe to breathe, but when passed through a gas flame,
corrosive elements are released that will shorten the life
of any gas-burning appliance�
Propellants from common spray cans or gas leaks from
A/C and refrigeration equipment are highly corrosive after
passing through a flame�
NOTICE:
The water heater warranty is void when the failure
is due to operation in corrosive conditions.
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Relief
Valve
Service
Valve
Service
Valve
To Hot Water
Faucet(s)
Drain Valve
Wall
Plate
Vent Termination
With Protective
Screen
Water
Filter
Cold Water Supply
Shut-Off Valve
Discharge Line
(To Suitable Drain)
Power
Supply
Cord
Manual Gas
Supply Line
Shut-Off Valve
1/4" Per Foot Downward Slope
(recommended)
Manual Gas
Shut-Off Valve
Union
Cap
Sediment Trap
Outside
Wall
90˚
Elbow
6"
(150 mm)
Air Gap
Condensate Trap
To Drain: Dispose of condensate
in accordance to local codes.
Union
Built In Condensate Collector
Water Heater Installation (cont.)
NOTICE:
The National Fuel Gas Code (NFGC) and CAN/CSA B149.1 mandate a manual gas
shut-off valve. See NFGC/B149.1 for complete instructions. Local codes or plumbing authority
requirements may vary from the instructions or diagrams provided and take precedence over
these instructions.
Typical Installation of Direct-Vent Water Heater (Venting Required)
General
31
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
!
Cold Water
Service Valve
Hot Water
Service Valve
Hot Water
Service Valve
Pressure
ReliefValve
Relief
Valve
Water
Outlet
Water
Outlet
Water
Inlet
Water
Inlet
Drain
Drain
Relief
Valve
Service
Valve
Service
Valve
To Hot Water
Faucet(s)
Drain Valve
Cold Water Supply
Shut-Off Valve
Discharge Line
(To Suitable Drain)
Manual Gas
Supply Line
Shut-Off Valve
Flue
Terminal
Cap
Union
Sediment Trap
6"
(150 mm)
Air Gap
Manual Gas
Shut-Off Valve
Water
Filter
Hard-Wire
Union
Water Heater Installation (cont.)
General
Typical Installation of Outdoor Water
Heater (No Venting Required)
This water heater is for OUTDOOR installation only.
WARNING:
DO NOT install this water heater indoors or in a
confined area. It is designed for outdoor installation
only. Any other type of installation can result in
death, personal injury, and/or damage to the product
or property.
32
Alternate Water Piping Arrangement
With Preferred Valve Kit
A valve kit is available and can be used with all models�
See “Water Supply Connections” on page 46 for
installation instructions�
!
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
3/8"–1 1/2" min.
(9.5–38 mm)
Mounting the Water Heater
CAUTION
Reinforcement of the wall is required in case the
wall is not strong enough to hold the water heater.
Failure to do so could result in personal injury and/
or product damage.
The mounting location for the water heater should allow
for easy access and operation�
1
General
3
Position the upper mounting bracket and partially install
the center mounting screw� The clearance between the
screw head and the wall should be about 1/8 in� (0�3 cm)�
Hang the upper bracket on the screw�
NOTICE:
The image above may differ in appearance from
your water heater.
The water heater is designed to be installed either inside
the wall cavity between the wall studs or outside the wall
cavity� Either installation requires the water heater to be
supported with a wooden support brace between the wall
studs or a piece of wood that is equal in size to the water
heater and securely attached to the wall studs before the
water heater is attached to it� This piece of wood can be
installed inside or outside the wall� Use wood screws to
secure brackets to the wall� If mounting to a concrete
wall, use lag bolts designed for concrete�
2
Make sure the proper electrical outlet or supply (120
VAC/60 Hz) is available and located near the unit� Directvent models come with a 6-ft� (1�8-m) power cord, while
the outdoor models require hard-wiring or the addition of
a plug�
4
Using two mounting screws and washers, secure the
lower mounting bracket to the wall� Then, secure the
upper mounting bracket to the wall with two mounting
screws and washers�
5
Position the water heater and tighten the adjustment
screws to complete the installation� The rear of the water
heater can be positioned anywhere between 3/8 in� (0�95
cm) and 1 1/2 in� (3�8 cm) from the wall (indoor model
only)�
33
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
!
!
!
Venting for Direct-Vent Water Heater
Venting
The water heater must be installed with 3-in�/5-in�
(7�6-cm/12�7-cm) diameter UL-approved Category III
Coaxial Stainless Steel appliance vent pipe or water
heater manufacturer-approved concentric vent pipe�
DANGER:
Failure to install and properly vent the water heater
to the outdoors as outlined in this Venting section
will result in death or serious personal injury. To
avoid the risk of fire, explosion, or asphyxiation
from carbon monoxide, NEVER operate the water
heater unless it is properly vented and has
adequate air supply for proper operation as outlined
in this Venting section.
WARNINGS:
• Use 3-in./5-in. (7.6-cm/12.7-cm) UL-approved
Category III Stainless Steel vent materials or
water heater manufacturer-approved vent
material. No other vent material is permitted for
use with this appliance.
• Refer to page 29 for required clearances to
combustible materials. Improper clearances
can cause explosion or fire resulting in death,
personal injury, and/or product damage.
Venting Requirements
The installation of venting must comply with national
codes, local codes, and the vent manufacturer’s
instructions�
The water heater must be vented to the outdoors as
described in these instructions� DO NOT vent this water
heater through a chimney� It must be vented separately
from all other appliances�
All inner coaxial vent components (adapters, pipe,
elbows, terminals, etc�) should be water heater
manufacturer-approved Stainless Steel Venting Material
(e�g�, 444 SS, 316 L)�
Outer casing can be galvanized aluminum or other
material�
The specified vent termination must be used� (Refer to
page 45 for an example of concentric vent�)
CAUTION:
DO NOT attempt to fabricate or adapt other vent
pipe or materials to this venting.
Use the provided screws to connect the coaxial vent pipe
together�
Follow the vent manufacturer’s installation instructions�
This water heater can be vented horizontally or vertically�
All coaxial vent piping runs must be adequately
supported� The maximum recommended unsupported
span should be no more than 4 ft� (1�2 m)� Only use
support isolation hanging bands� DO NOT use wire to
support pipe runs�
Preexisting Venting Notes:
If the water heater is being installed as a
replacement for an existing water heater, a
thorough inspection of the existing venting and
air intake system must be performed prior to any
installation work. Verify that the correct materials,
vent lengths, and terminal locations as described
in this manual have been met. Carefully inspect
the entire venting and air intake system for any
signs of cracks or fractures, particularly at the
joints between elbows or other fittings and the
straight runs of vent pipe. Check the system for
signs of sagging or other stresses in the joints as
a result of misalignment of any components in the
system. If any of these conditions are found, they
must be corrected in accordance with the venting
instructions in this manual before completing
the installation and putting the water heater into
service.
See page 35 for additional requirements for the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts�
34
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
In the Commonwealth of Massachusetts
The Commonwealth of Massachusetts requires compliance with
regulation 248 CMR 4�00 and 5�00 for installation of throughthe-wall vented gas appliances as follows:
5�08: Modifications to NFPA–54, Chapter 10
(1) Revise NFPA–54 section 10�5�4�2 by adding a second
exception as follows:
Existing chimneys shall be permitted to have their use
continued when a gas conversion burner is installed, and shall
be equipped with a manual reset device that will automatically
shut off the gas to the burner in the event of a sustained backdraft�
(2) Revise 10�8�3 by adding the following additional
requirements:
(a) For all side-wall, horizontally vented, gas-fueled equipment
installed in every dwelling, building, or structure used in
whole or part for residential purposes, including those owned
or operated by the Commonwealth and where the side-wall
exhaust vent termination is less than seven (7) feet above
finished grade in the area of the venting, including but not
limited to decks and porches, the following requirements shall
be satisfied�
1� INSTALLATION OF CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTORS� At
the time of installation of the side-wall, horizontally vented,
gas-fueled equipment, the installing plumber or gasfitter shall
observe that a hard-wired carbon monoxide detector with an
alarm and battery backup is installed on the floor level where
the gas equipment is to be installed� In addition, the installing
plumber or gasfitter shall observe that a battery-operated or
hard-wired carbon monoxide detector with an alarm is installed
on each additional level of the dwelling, building, or structure
served by the side-wall, horizontally vented, gas-fueled
equipment� It shall be the responsibility of the property owner
to secure the services of qualified licensed professionals for the
installation of hard-wired carbon monoxide detectors�
a� In the event that the side-wall, horizontally vented, gas-fueled
equipment is installed in a crawl space or an attic, the hardwired carbon monoxide detector with alarm and battery backup
may be installed on the next adjacent floor level�
b� In the event that the requirements of this subdivision cannot
be met at the time of completion of installation, the owner shall
have a period of thirty (30) days to comply with the above
requirements, provided, however, that during said thirty (30)
day period, a battery-operated carbon monoxide detector with
an alarm shall be installed�
2� APPROVED CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTORS� Each carbon
monoxide detector as required in accordance with the above
provisions shall comply with NFPA 720 and be ANSI/UL
2034-listed and IAS-certified�
3� SIGNAGE� A metal or plastic identification plate shall be
permanently mounted to the exterior of the building at a
minimum height of eight (8) feet above grade directly in line
with the exhaust vent terminal for the horizontally vented, gasfueled heating appliance or equipment� The sign shall read, in
print size no less than one-half (1/2) inch in size, “GAS VENT
DIRECTLY BELOW� KEEP CLEAR OF ALL OBSTRUCTIONS�”
4� INSPECTION� The state or local gas inspector of the sidewall, horizontally vented, gas-fueled equipment shall not
approve the installation unless, upon inspection, the inspector
observes carbon monoxide detectors and signage installed
in accordance with the provisions of 248 CMR 5�08 (2)(a)(1
through 4)�
(b) EXEMPTIONS: The following equipment is exempt from 248
CMR 5�08 (2)(a)(1 through 4):
1� The equipment listed in Chapter 10 entitled “Equipment Not
Required To Be Vented” in the most current edition of NFPA 54
as adopted by the Board, and
2� Product-approved side-wall, horizontally vented, gas-fueled
equipment installed in a room or structure separate from the
dwelling, building, or structure used in whole or in part for
residential purposes�
(c) MANUFACTURER REQUIREMENTS – GAS EQUIPMENT
VENTING SYSTEM PROVIDED� When the manufacturer of
product-approved side-wall, horizontally vented, gas-fueled
equipment provides a venting system design or venting system
components with the equipment, the instructions provided
by the manufacturer for installation of the equipment and the
venting system shall include:
1� Detailed instructions for the installation of the venting system
design or the venting system components; and
2� A complete parts list for the venting system design or venting
system�
(d) MANUFACTURER REQUIREMENTS – GAS EQUIPMENT
VENTING SYSTEM NOT PROVIDED� When the manufacturer
of product-approved side-wall, horizontally vented, gas-fueled
equipment does not provide the parts for venting the flue
gases, but identifies “special venting systems,” the following
requirements shall be satisfied by the manufacturer:
1� The referenced “special venting systems” instructions
shall be included with the appliance or equipment installation
instructions, and
2� The “special venting systems” shall be product-approved by
the Board, and the instructions for that system shall include a
parts list and detailed installation instructions�
(e) A copy of all installation instructions for all productapproved side-wall, horizontally vented, gas-fueled equipment,
all venting instructions, all parts lists for venting instructions,
and/or all venting design instructions shall remain with the
appliance or equipment at the completion of the installation�
Venting
35
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Vent PipeWall Plate
Inspection
Access Panel
(Optional)
Inspection
Access Panel
(Optional)
CeilingFire
Stop
90˚
Elbow
1/4" Per Foot Downward Slope
(recommended)
Vent Seam
Venting for Direct-Vent Water Heater (cont.)
Venting
Recommended Vent Lengths
Number of 90°
Elbows (bends)
139 ft� (12�0 m)
237 ft� 6 in� (11�5 m)
336 ft� (11�0 m)
434 ft� 6 in� (10�5 m)
533 ft� (10�0 m)
631 ft� 6 in� (9�5 m)
Maximum Length
of Straight Pipe
Maximum Vent Length:
The system will not operate if there is excessive
restriction (pressure drop) in the venting system� Use the
chart above to calculate the maximum pipe run length
with the required number of elbows (e�g�, a maximum
39 ft� [12 m] of vent pipe may be used provided there is
only one 90° elbow in the system)�
A 90° elbow is equivalent to 1 ft� 6 in� (0�5 m) of straight
pipe, while a 45° elbow is equivalent to 9 in� (0�25 m) of
straight pipe�
The vent termination does not count as part of the
straight pipe equivalent when determining the total
vent length� The vent pipe should be installed with a
slight downward slope of 1/4 in� per foot of horizontal
run toward the vent termination� This ensures that any
condensate formed during operation is evacuated from
the water heater� It also prevents rain from entering the
appliance� An upward slope on the vent termination is
not acceptable for horizontal venting without using the
condensate collector�
Minimum Vent Length:
The venting may be as short as 12 in. (30 cm),
provided one vent termination is installed to the
outdoors through a sidewall with one 90° elbow
and one wall plate included in the installation. Total
equivalent vent length is 30 in. (76 cm).
NOTICE:
Make sure that the seam of the inner vent pipe in a
horizontal run is towards the top of the installation
as shown above.
Venting Through Closed Spaces
If the coaxial vent piping passes through a closed
space, a minimum clearance of 0 in. (0 cm) for
vertical piping and for horizontal piping should
be maintained between the coaxial vent pipe
and combustibles and non combustibles. Be sure
to follow local codes and vent manufacturer’s
installation instructions.
For maintenance and inspection purposes, the
following access panels may be required.
Two (2) inspection access panels large enough to
allow access for venting inspection. One access
panel may be close to where the coaxial vent pipe
enters the ceiling. The other access panel may be
near the vent termination.
36
Appliance Vent Adapter
!
!
!
Downward Slope
(recommended)
Upward Slope
Condensate Trap
Condensate Collector
CAUTION:
Ensure that the appliance vent adapter is securely
attached to the water heater collar. Improperly
connected vent adapter can cause damage to the
appliance and/or poor performance.
Metal Fab Inc� standard concentric vent pipe can be
installed into the water heater collar without an appliance
vent adapter� However, other Rheem-approved vent
manufacturer's pipe cannot be installed without a
UL-approved Category III Stainless Steel appliance
concentric vent adapter�
NOTICE:
To install the appliance vent adapter, please
follow the appliance vent adapter manufacturer's
instructions.
Draining Vent Condensate
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Provision should be made to collect and dispose of
condensate from the venting systems.
Venting
When a water heater is vented horizontally, the
vent pipe should have a DOWNWARD or UPWARD
slope towards the termination. If an UPWARD
slope is used, always attach a drain hose to the
condensate collector and plumb the hose to a
sanitary sewer drain.
WARNINGS:
Failure to provide a vent condensate drain close
to the water heater could allow acidic flue gas
condensate to enter into water heater flueways,
causing premature failure of the water heater.
If the condensate collector is not used, the drain fitting
must be capped to prevent exhaust gases and condensate
from entering the building� The cap is supplied on the
water heater�
CAUTIONS:
Condensate is known to be acidic; refer to federal,
state (provincial), and local codes for proper
handling and discharge methods.
Condensate must be drained away from the water
heater and should not be allowed to drain back into
any part of the vent system.
The condensate collector must be used with
vertical vent installation.
Condensate collector must be used with horizontal
vent installation if the vent has an UPWARD slope
toward the termination.
When a water heater is vented vertically, an
UPWARD slope must always be used. Always
attach a drain hose to the condensate collector and
plumb the hose to a sanitary sewer drain.
Properly installed condensate traps prevent the
condensate from draining back into the water
heater.
A high-temperature silicone tubing suitable for use
with acidic condensate and appropriate for the
temperature range should be used.
The drain tube is fashioned into a “pigtail” trap and
must be filled with water to prevent flue gases from
emitting into the building prior to operating the
water heater.
37
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Outside Walls
Fixed
Closed
Fixed
Closed
Operable
Operable
V
V
V
V
V
V
X
X
V
V
Inside Wall
Vent Terminal
Air Supply Inlet
Area Where Terminal is Not Permitted
B
B
AJ
I
B
MM
F
C
K
H
V
V
DE
B
L
G
A
X
Venting for Direct-Vent Water Heater (cont.)
Horizontal Vent Terminal Location
Venting
38
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Horizontal Vent Terminal Location (cont.)
The following chart details the minimal dimensional information needed to determine the proper location of the vent
terminal for direct vent and outdoor tankless water heaters� See corresponding letter reference in the illustration on page
38�
Location
A = Clearance above grade, veranda, porch, deck, or
balcony�
B = Clearance to window or door that may be opened�
U.S. Installation Requirements
12 in� (30 cm)12 in� (30 cm)
• 6 in� (15 cm) for water heaters less than or
equal to 10,000 Btuh (3 kW)�
• 9 in� (23 cm) for water heaters greater than
10,000 Btuh (3 kW) and less than or equal
to 50,000 Btuh (15 kW)�
• 12 in� (30 cm) for water heaters greater
than 50,000 Btuh (15 kW)3�
C = Clearance to permanently closed window�
D = Vertical clearance to ventilated soffit located
above the terminal within a horizontal
distance of 2 ft� (61 cm) from the centerline of the
terminal�
E = Clearance to unventilated soffit�
F = Clearance to outside corner�
G = Clearance to inside corner�
H = Clearance to each side of centerline
extended above meter/regulator assembly�
I = Clearance to service regulator vent outlet�
J = Clearance to nonmechanical air supply inlet to
the combustion air inlet to any building or other
appliance�
36 in (91 cm) recommended
36 in (91 cm) recommended
18 in (46 cm) recommended
• 6 in� (15 cm) for water heaters less than or
equal to 10,000 Btuh (3 kW)�
• 9 in� (23 cm) for water heaters greater than
10,000 Btuh (3 kW) and less than or equal
to 50,000 Btuh (15 kW)�
• 12 in� (30 cm) for water heaters greater
than 50,000 Btuh (15 kW)3�
K = Clearance to mechanical air supply inlet�3 ft� (91 cm) above if within 10 ft� (3 m)
L = Clearance above paved sidewalk or paved driveway
located on public property�
M = Clearance under veranda, porch, deck, or balcony�
1 In accordance with current ANSI Z223�1/NFPA 54 National Fuel Gas Code�
2 In accordance with current CAN/CSA B149�1 Installation Codes�
3 For outdoor model, 4 ft (1�2 m) below or to side of opening; 1 ft (300 mm) above opening�
4 These are recommended minimum distances to prevent exhaust gas recirculation which may cause operational issues with the appliance�
horizontally�
1
Canadian Installation Requirements
• 6 in� (15 cm) for water heaters less than
or equal to 10,000 Btuh (3 kW)�
• 12 in� (30 cm) for water heaters greater
than 10,000 Btuh (3 kW) and less than or
equal to 100,000 Btuh (30 kW)�
• 36 in� (91 cm) for water heaters greater
than 100,000 Btuh (30 kW)�
4
4
4
36 in (91 cm) recommended
36 in (91 cm) recommended
18 in (46 cm) recommended
3 ft� (91 cm) within a height of 15 ft� (4�57
m) above the meter/regulator assembly�
3 ft� (91 cm)
• 6 in� (15 cm) for water heaters less than
or equal to 10,000 Btuh (3 kW)�
• 12 in� (30 cm) for water heaters greater
than 10,000 Btuh (3 kW) and less than or
equal to 100,000 Btuh (30 kW)�
• 36 in� (91 cm) for water heaters greater
than 100,000 Btuh (30 kW)�
6 ft� (1�83 m)
7 ft� (2�13 m)
12 in� (30 cm)
†
For clearances not specified in ANSI Z223�1/NFPA 54 or CAN/CSA B149�1, one of the following shall be indicated:
a) A minimum clearance value determined by testing in accordance with section 2�20, or
b) A reference to the following footnote: “Clearance in accordance with local installation codes and the requirements of the
gas supplier�”
†
A vent shall not terminate directly above a sidewalk or paved driveway that is located between two single-family dwellings and
serves both dwellings�
‡ Permitted only if veranda, porch, deck, or balcony is fully open on a minimum of two sides beneath the floor�
2
Venting
4
4
4
‡
39
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
!
!
Rising moisture will collect under eaves.
Inside
Corner
Caulk
Caulk
Caulk
Caulk
If soffit vent is too close,
block off and install new
vent at another location.
Sheet metal plate on brick or
masonry surface recommended.
6' (1.8 m) Caulk zone or
to edge of window etc.,
starting within 6' (1.8 m)
4'
(1.2 m)
Rising moisture will collect under eaves.
Inside
Corner
Caulk
Caulk
Caulk
If soffit vent is too close,
block off and install new
vent at another location.
6' (1.8 m) Caulk zone
or to edge of window
etc., starting within
6' (1.8 m)
4'
(1.2 m)
12"
(300 mm)
Venting for Direct-Vent Water Heater (cont.)
Horizontal Vent Considerations
WARNING:
Moisture in the flue gas will condense as it leaves
the vent terminal. In cold weather this condensate
can freeze on the exterior wall, under the eaves,
Venting
and on surrounding objects. Some discoloration
to the exterior of the building is to be expected.
However, improper location or installation can
result in severe damage to the structure or exterior
finish of the building.
–DO NOT locate vent terminal on the side of
a building with prevailing winter winds. This
will help prevent water lines from freezing and
moisture from freezing on walls and under
eaves.
–DO NOT locate vent terminal too close to
shrubbery, since flue gases may damage
them.
– All painted surfaces should be primed to
lessen the chance of physical damage.
Painted surfaces will require maintenance.
– Guard against accidental contact with people
and pets.
Indoor Tankless Water Heaters
WARNING:
For multiple-unit installation, a minimum distance
between vent terminations must be maintained
to prevent recirculation of vent gases. Maintain
a horizontal center-to-center distance between
vent terminations of 19 in. (48 cm) for two-unit
installation, or 21 in. (53 cm) for installation of three
or more units*.
– DO NOT terminate vent directly on brick or
masonry surfaces. A rust-resistant, sheetmetal backing plate is recommended behind
the vent.
– Caulk all cracks, seams, and joints within
6 ft. (1.8 m) of the vent terminal.
– Caulk around wall faceplate for weather-tight
seal.
–DO NOT extend exposed vent pipe of indoor
water heaters outside of the building.
– This water heater requires its own separate
venting system. DO NOT connect the exhaust
vent to an existing vent pipe or chimney.
40
*Vents cannot be stacked vertically.
minimum 19 in� (48cm)
minimum 21 in� (53cm)
Outdoor Tankless Water Heaters
– Install outdoor water heater such that air inlet and flue
outlet are above anticipated snow level�
Horizontal Vent Installation
!
!
WARNING:
Follow the vent manufacturer’s installation
instructions since design might vary from
manufacturer to manufacturer. Improper vent
installation can result in death, personal injury,
product damage, and/or poor performance.
CAUTION:
Use UL-approved Category III Stainless Steel vent
material only. No other vent material is permitted
for use with this appliance.
Outer casing can be galvanized aluminum or other
material�
Fasteners will vary depending on the wall type�
For particle board or
composite sheathing, use 4
hollow wall anchors. The
anchors should be at least
1/8 in. (0.3 cm) in diameter
and the appropriate length
for the sheathing thickness.
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Venting
1
Apply high temperature silicone sealant or silicone/
latex caulk around the vent section. Completely
seal where it passes through the wall plate and
where it is attached to the structure. This will
provide a weather seal for the system, so it must
be a good seal.
For plywood or solid wood
sheathing or members, use
4 #10 x 1 1/4-in. wood
screws.
For masonry walls, use
suitable masonry anchors
long enough to pass
through the wall.
Reinstall the decorative sheathing around the
faceplate. The decorative sheathing may be painted
to match the exterior decor.
2
Attach the female end of the next vent pipe section
to the male end of the 3-in./5-in. (7.6-cm/12.7-cm)
concentric vent pipe. Push firmly on the pipe until
the outer jacket has made contact with the snap
ring on the male end of the concentric vent pipe
section. Secure the two pipe sections with the
provided self-tapping screws.
NOTICE:
When fully assembled, the outer female end will
overlap the male end about 1 in. (2.5 cm).
DO NOT attempt to fabricate or adapt other vent
pipe or materials to this venting.
41
!
Vent PipeWall Plate
Inspection
Access Panel
(Optional)
Inspection
Access Panel
(Optional)
Ceiling Fire
Stop
2' max.*
(610 mm)
1/4" Per Foot Downward Slope
90˚
Elbow
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Venting for Direct-Vent Water Heater (cont.)
Horizontal Vent Installation (cont.)
Venting
Using a thick bead of high temperature silicone,
seal the overlapping area of the outer 5-in. (12.7cm) pipe.
3
Attach required vent sections between the water
heater collar and the horizontal vent termination.
Typical Horizontal Termination with
1/4 In. Per Foot of DOWNWARD Slope
CAUTION:
The condensate collector must be used in
horizontal terminations if vertical rise in the vent
system exceeds 2 feet (610 mm).*
NOTICES:
• Maintain the proper clearance between the
vent pipe and combustible or noncombustible
materials as described on page 29.
• A zero clearance of 0 in. (0 cm) is allowed
between the air intake pipes and combustible
material.
• Use proper support for the vent and air intake
pipes as described on page 34.
• Support method used should isolate the
vent pipe from floor joists or other structural
members. This helps prevent transmission of
noise and vibration.
• DO NOT support, pin, or secure the venting
system in a way that restricts the normal
thermal expansion and contraction of the
chosen venting material.
42
!
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Hole
Through Roof
C
L
Hole
Through Ceiling
A, B, C, D
Vertical Vent Installation
WARNING:
Follow the vent manufacturer’s installation
instructions since design might vary from
manufacturer to manufacturer. Improper vent
installation can result in death, personal injury,
product damage, and/or poor performance.
NOTICE:
Only Rheem-approved termination and parts should
be used during installation.
Install a fire stop plate at every penetration of a
floor or ceiling, whenever the vent is not running
through a fire-rated shaft.
Venting
3
Support vertical and horizontal runs as described
on page 36. Vertical supports are required every
4 ft. (1.2 m) along a vertical pipe route, after every
transition to vertical, and after every offset elbow.
Maintain the recommended air space clearance to
combustible materials and building insulation.
1
Cut a hole through the roof and interior ceiling to
accommodate the vent pipe.
2
Complete the vent pipe installation to the water
heater vent collar. If required, use high temperature
silicone sealant where the vent connector joins the
water heater.
NOTICE:
Free-standing vent pipe that penetrates a roof/
ceiling requires another means of support from a
second location.
4
Determine the vent terminal height and install
the vent pipe accordingly. Refer to “Vertical Vent
Terminal Location” on page 44 for clearance
requirements.
5
Install adequate flashing where the vent pipe
passes through the roof.
43
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
A, B, C, D
Vent Pipe
Through Roof
Venting for Direct-Vent Water Heater (cont.)
Vertical Vent Terminal Location
Venting
The following chart with diagrams details the minimum dimensional information needed to determine the proper location
of the vertical vent terminal for direct-vent indoor tankless water heaters:
U�S� Installation
Location
A = Minimum clearance above the roof level�12 in� (30�5 cm) above roof level�18 in� (45�7 cm) above roof level�
Only manufacturer-approved termination and parts
should be used during installation.
44
Standard Vertical Vent Termination
Adjustable Roof Flashing
Vertical Te rmination Adapter
Air Intake
Storm Collar
Support Clamp
Fire Stop
To Drain: Dispose
of condensate in
accordance to
local codes.
Condensate Trap
Fire Stop
3" to 5" Concentric Pipe
Support Hanger
1/4" Per Foot Upward Slope
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Venting
CAUTION:
The condensate collector must
be used with vertical vent
installation.
45
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
!
!
Water Quality
Plumbing
Water quality must be taken into account when
installing and maintaining the water heater. Water
conditions outside of the levels specified below affect
and may damage the water heater. Please note that
the limited warranty provided with the water heater
does not cover defects, malfunctions or failures
resulting from water conditions that are not in
accordance with the specifications in the table
below.
If you nonetheless install this water heater where the
water conditions are not within the levels specified in
the table below, Rheem recommends that you take the
following steps:
• Install a water treatment device or water softener at
the same time as the original installation of the water
heater. Rheem offers a water treatment accessory that
can be installed with the water heater. (See below).
• Flush the water heater’s heat exchanger regularly.
Rheem offers a flush kit and isolation valves to help
remove scale build up. (See below)
Chart for Recommended Water Quality Levels
pH
6�5–8�5Up to 500 mg/LUp to 15 mg/L
Cited reference: National Secondary Drinking Water Regulations
(Total Dissolved
Solids) TDS
Free Carbon
Dioxide (CO2)
Total
Hardness
Up to
200 mg/L
AluminumChloridesCopperIronManganeseZinc
0�05 to
0�2 mg/L
Up to
250 mg/L
Up to
1�0 mg/L
Up to
0�3 mg/L
0�05 mg/L
Accessory part numbers listed below� See Parts and Accessories Catalog for more information�
This water heater MUST ONLY be used with the
following water supply conditions to prevent
product damage and operation failure.
Clean, potable water free of corrosive chemicals, sand,
dirt, or other contaminates�
Inlet water temperatures above 32°F (0°C), but not
exceeding 120°F (49°C)�
DO NOT reverse the HOT and COLD water connections�
DO NOT connect this heater to water lines previously
used for space heating� All water piping and components
shall be suitable for potable water�
With recommended water quality (See chart above)�
Thermal Expansion
A thermal expansion tank will be required if
the water heater is installed in a system with a
recirculation or storage tank. This prevents damage
to the heater, related piping, and the relief valve.
NOTICE:
Replacing the relief valve will not correct the
problem!
The expansion tank is designed with a built-in air
cushion that compresses as the system pressure
increases. This relieves the over-pressure condition
and eliminates the repeat operation of the relief
valve.
For other approved methods of thermal expansion,
contact an installing contractor, water supplier, or
plumbing inspector.
RTG20124RTG20220AB
Up to
Up to
5 mg/L
Water Supply Connections
power cord for approximately 10 minutes before
CAUTION:
IMPORTANT—DO NOT apply heat to the HOT or
COLD water connections. If sweat connections are
used, sweat tubing to the adapter before fitting
the adapter to the water connections on the water
heater. Any heat applied to the water supply fittings
will permanently damage the internal components
of the water heater.
NOTICE:
In cold environments, ice can accumulate in the
water heater’s connectors. Plug in the water heater
46
making these connections. This will melt any ice
buildup.
Plumbing should be carried out by a qualified
plumbing contractor in accordance with local codes.
Only use approved plumbing materials.
To allow the full flow capacity, it is recommended
to keep water inlet and outlet pipes 3/4-in. (1.9-cm)
diameter or larger.
To conserve energy and to prevent freezing,
insulate both COLD and HOT water supply lines.
DO NOT insulate the pressure-relief valve.
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Water Supply Connections (cont.)
Recirculation
Direct recirculation is allowed, provided the loop
is thermostatically controlled, and a timer is used
to turn the pump off during off peak periods. The
pump must be sized for a minimum of 5 gpm at
25 ft of head plus building head. A 10°F difference
between the loop thermostat setting and water
heater temperature setting must be maintained.
To ensure proper operation of the water heater,
follow these water pressure guidelines.
Operation of the water heater requires a minimum
water pressure of 14 psi (97 kPa) and a minimum
activation water flow rate of 0.4 gpm (1.5 lpm).
Continuous operation of the water heater requires
a minimum water flow rate of 0.25 gpm (1.01 lpm).
Water pressure of 40 psi (276 kPa) is required to
achieve maximum flow rate.
To maintain proper performance, there must be
sufficient water supply pressure.
Required Water Pressure =
Min. Operating Water Pressure
(14 psi [97 kPa])
+ Pipe Pressure Loss
+ Faucet Pressure Loss
+ Safety Margin
(more than 5 psi [34 kPa]).
To supply HOT water to upper floors, additional
water pressure will be required (0.44 psi [3 kPa]
per foot of height). Calculate the distance between
the water inlet of the water heater (ground level) to
the HOT water faucet farthest away from the water
heater (upper floor level).
• Well water systems should be set to ensure a
minimum system pressure of 40 psi (276 kPa).
The pressure should remain constant and stable
during the operation of the water heater.
• Gravity water pressure is not recommended.
When the water is supplied from a water supply
tank, the height of the tank, the diameter of the
supply pipes, and their relation to water pressure
need to be taken into consideration.
Plumbing
Water Supply Installation
NOTICE:
• Use only Teflon tape on all COLD and HOT water
connections.
• If the water flow resistance of a showerhead is
too high, the burner in the water heater will fail
to ignite. Keep all showerheads clean from debris
that could cause additional pressure drop.
• If using mixing valves on the outlet, choose
one that prevents COLD water pressure from
overcoming HOT water pressure.
• If multiple water heaters are installed in a
manifold system, the water piping MUST be in
“parallel” and the water pressure at each water
heater should be 40 psi (276 kPa).
1
Install a COLD water shut-off valve near the inlet
line on the water heater. This valve will be used for
servicing and draining purposes.
NOTICE:
It is not recommended to use pipes with smaller
diameters than the water supply connection of the
water heater.
2
Before attaching the water line to the water heater,
open the shut-off valve. Run the water until it
has purged all contaminants (sand, debris, air,
caulking).
3
Install a service valve on the end of the COLD
water supply line and connect it to the water inlet
on the water heater.
47
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Cold Water
Service Valve
Hot Water
Service Valve
Hot Water
Service Valve
Pressure
ReliefValve
Relief
Valve
Water
Outlet
Water
Outlet
Water
Inlet
Water
Inlet
Drain
Drain
Water Supply (cont.)
NOTICE:
Be sure to connect the COLD water inlet and the
HOT water outlet as shown on the water heater. If
reversed, the water heater will not function.
The flow rate of HOT water may vary when more
than two faucets (appliances, fixtures, etc.) are
4
Open the drain valve in the COLD water outlet line
to check the water flow through the water heater.
Plumbing
being used simultaneously.
The pipes MUST be completely drainable. If the
HOT water faucets are located at a point higher
than the water heater, place a drain valve at the
lowest point.
48
5
Close the shut-off valve and remove, clean, and
replace the water filter.
It is recommended to use unions and flexible
copper connections at the COLD and HOT
water lines. They allow the water heater to be
disconnected easily for servicing.
Use the following guidelines when connecting the
HOT WATER OUTLET:
Connections between the water heater and point(s)
of use should be as short as possible.
Local codes shall govern the piping used for water
connections.
To conserve energy and to prevent freezing,
insulate both COLD and HOT water supply lines.
DO NOT insulate drain line or pressure-relief valve.
Alternate Water Piping Arrangement With Preferred Valve Kit
Service valve kits can attach to all tankless water
heater systems. All kits include two full-port
isolation valves to be used in the COLD and HOT
water lines. When installed, these valves allow one
person full diagnostic testing and ease of flushing
the system. Contact your distributor or place of
purchase for availability and installation information.
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Cold Water Supply
Shut-Off Valve
Union
Union
Service
Valve
Service
Valve
Relief
Valve
Cold Water
Supply Inlet
Hot Water
Supply Outlet
Relief Valve
Discharge Line
Relief Valve
A new pressure-relief valve, complying with the
Standard for Relief Valves and Automatic Gas
Shut-Off Devices for Hot Water Supply Systems,
ANSI Z21.22/CSA 4.4, must be installed at the
HOT water outlet connection of the water heater
during installation. Local codes shall govern the
installation of any relief valves.
NOTICE:
• The following drawing illustrates a pressure-only relief
valve. If local codes require a combination temperature
and pressure-relief valve, you may need to install an
extension piece to ensure that the relief valve probe is
not directly in the flow path of the water.
• Local codes govern the installation of relief valves. If
local codes require that a temperature and pressurerelief valve be installed, the manufacturer recommends
a type 40XL Watts temperature and pressure-relief
valve or equivalent model be used.
• Manual operation of relief valves should be performed
at least once a year.
• If the relief valve on the system discharges
periodically, a problem exists. Turn off the water
heater, unplug the unit, and call for service.
For safe operation of the water heater, be sure that:
The pressure rating of the relief valve must not
exceed 150 psi (1,034 kPa) or the maximum
working pressure of the water heater. (See the
rating plate on the water heater.)
The BTUH rating of the relief valve must equal or
exceed the BTUH input of the water heater. (See
the rating plate on the water heater.)
No valve of any type should be installed between
the relief valve and the water heater.
Discharge from the relief valve should be piped to
a suitable drain. Piping used should be of a type
approved for the distribution of hot water.
HOT and COLD water lines should be insulated up
to the water heater. See page 50.
The discharge line must be NO SMALLER than the
outlet of the relief valve. The drain line must pitch
downward to allow for complete drainage of the line
and the valve.
The end of the discharge line should not be
threaded or concealed and should be protected
from freezing. No valve of any type, restriction,
or reducer coupling should be installed in the
discharge line.
Plumbing
One end of the relief valve discharge line connects
to the HOT water outlet pipe as shown above. The
other end of the pipe should be routed to a suitable
drain to eliminate potential water damage.
49
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
!
Cold Water
Service Valve
Hot Water
Service Valve
Relief
Valve
Water
Outlet
Water
Inlet
Water
Inlet
Drain
Drain
Union
Manual Gas
Supply Line
Shut-Off Valve
Cap
Sediment Trap
Manual Gas
Shut-Off Valve
Water Supply (cont.)
Hot and Cold Pipe Insulation Installation
WARNINGS:
When pipe insulation is not rated for the
appropriate weather conditions, install electric
heat tracing or equivalent to prevent freezing of the
pipes.
DO NOT insulate or block drain valve on the hot
outlet fitting.
If pipes are allowed to freeze, the water heater and
the pipes may malfunction or leak due to freezing
water.
For increased energy efficiency, use pipe insulation as
shown in the diagram� Insulate the pipes all the way
to the top� DO NOT cover any drain or pressure-relief
valve(s)�
PlumbingGas Supply
NOTICE:
The hot and cold water supply pipes should be
insulated to provide additional freeze protection.
Gas Supply
Gas Supply System
WARNING:
DO NOT attempt to convert this water heater for
use with a different type of gas other than the type
shown on the rating plate. Doing so could result
in death, personal injury, explosion or fire, product
damage, and/or poor operating conditions or
performance.
NOTICE:
Gas piping shall be in accordance with local utility
company requirements and/or in the absence of
local codes, use the latest edition of National Fuel
Gas Code (NFGC), ANSI Z223.1. In Canada, use the
latest edition of CAN/CSA B149.1, Natural Gas and
Propane installation code.
inside diameter must be 3/4" or greater and the
rated capacity of the connector must be equal
to or greater than the BTU capacity of the water
heater. See manufacturer information for the
gas connector. Lengths over 36 inches are not
recommended.
DO NOT use excessive force when tightening
the pipe sections. Excessive force can damage
the water heater, especially when Teflon pipe
compound is used.
50
Apply a thin coat of pipe compound to all threaded
male ends. Compound must be of the type
resistant to the action of LP gas.
To ensure proper water heater operation, the gas
pipe and gas meter must be sized correctly.
If flexible connectors are used, the minimum
Gas Supply (cont.)
Gas Piping
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Pipe-Sizing Procedure
The gas supply system must be properly sized
to ensure the proper operation of this tankless
water heater as well as all the gas appliances on
the system. Failure to ensure the gas system,
(meter, regulators, and piping) are properly sized
could result in improper operation of this or other
gas appliances. Insufficient gas pressure/supply
can cause pilot outages, lockouts, or operating
conditions that could lead to an appliance failure,
improper combustion, carbon monoxide, sooting,
or fire. Gas line sizing is based on gas type, the
pressure drop in the system, the gas pressure
supplied, and the gas line type. For gas pipe sizing
in the United States, refer to the National Fuel Gas
Code, (NFPA 54, ANSI Z223.1). For Canadian gas
pipe sizing, refer to the Natural Gas and Propane
Installation Code CAN/CSA B149.1.
These simplified instructions only address low
pressure gas systems using Schedule 40 Metallic
Pipe (Black Iron). For hybrid gas systems,
high pressure main lines with regulators at the
appliances, gas systems piped with corrugated
stainless steel tubing (CSST), or Propane gas
systems.
Determining the required regulator
and gas meter size.
Find the BTU capacity of each appliance on the
system. This information is located on a rating label
attached to the appliance. Total the BTU of all the
appliances together and divide that by the heating
value of the fuel (for natural gas the average is
1,024 or 2,546 for propane). This will give you the
total cubic feet per hour of gas required for the
system.
At your gas meter/regulator there will be a rating
plate that gives the cubic feet per hour capacity
of that equipment. If the total gas required for the
system is greater than the rating of the meter/
regulator then the local gas company will need
to be contacted in order to upgrade the meter/
regulator for the system.
Determining the required pipe size.
The gas system is designed to operate at a certain
maximum pressure drop. A pressure drop greater
than what is permissible can cause operational
issues with the gas appliances. The National Fuel
Gas Code (NFPA 54, ANSI Z223.1 2012) allows
for three pressure drop levels, a 0.3 inch W.C.,
(see table 2); a 0.5 inch W.C., (see table 3) and
a 3.0 inch W.C., (see table 4) pressure drop for
natural gas. Only a 0.5 inch W.C. pressure drop is
allowable with Propane (see table 5). For Canadian
installations the maximum allowable pressure drop
is 0.5 inch W.C., (see table 3).
Measure the inlet gas pressure to the system using
a manometer. For Natural Gas, if the inlet pressure
is less than 8.0 inches W.C. then use Table 2 or 3
for your gas pipe sizing. Table 4 can only be used if
the inlet gas pressure is 8.0 inches W.C. or greater.
Table 4 cannot be used for Canadian installations.
The gas piping system consists of a main trunk
line that runs from the meter/regulator and branch
lines that run from the trunk line to the individual
appliances. A branch may carry gas for more than
one appliance.
The trunk line must be sized to carry the entire
load of all the gas appliances on the system. As
with determining the meter/regulator size, total the
BTU of all the appliances together and divide that
by the heating value of the fuel (for natural gas
the average is 1,024 or 2,546 for propane). This
will give you the total cubic feet per hour of gas
required for the trunk line. Measure the total length
of the line Refer to Table(s) 2, 3, or 4 and find the
number closest to but higher than the total cubic
feet per hour requirement calculation. This will tell
you the minimum size that the trunk line must be.
Each branch line must be sized to carry the load
of the appliance(s) attached to it. If more than one
appliance is on a branch total the BTU and as with
the trunk line divide that by the heating value of
the fuel. Refer to Table(s) 2, 3, or 4 and find the
number closest to but higher than the total cubic
feet per hour requirement calculation for the branch
and appliance(s). This will tell you the minimum
size for that branch line and appliance.
Gas Supply
Cubic Feet
Per Hour (CFH) =
Gas Input of
Water Heater (BTU/HR)
Heating Value of Gas (BTU/FT3)
51
Gas Supply
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Gas Supply (cont.)
Final Considerations
If this water heater is replacing an existing water heater,
it is important to verify the capacity of the gas system.
Check the capacity of the meter/regulator, and verify
the pipe lengths and sizes.
An improperly sized gas system will cause operational
issues with this water heater. Other appliances on the
gas system may be affected as well.
Flexible Gas Connectors may be used however the
BTU capacity of the connector must be checked. Each
connector has a capacity label on it, verify that the
connector has a BTU capacity greater than that of the
water heater. An undersized flexible gas connector will
cause operational issues with this water heater.
Half-inch gas lines are permissible provided the gas
system meets certain requirements. First, the gas
Table 2 - Pipe-Sizing - Natural Gas
Schedule 40 Metallic Pipe (Black Iron)
Inlet System Pressure: Less than 2 PSI (55 inches W.C.)
Allowable Pressure Drop: 0.3 inches W.C.
Specic Gravity : 0.60
(Capacity in cubic feet per hour)
LengthPipe Size (Inches)
½¾11¼1½
101312735141,0601,580
20901883557261,090
3072151284583873
4062129243499747
5055114215442662
6050104195400600
704695179368552
804289167343514
904083157322482
1003879148304455
Information in this chart obtained from NFPA 54, ANSI Z223.1 - 2012 Table 6.2(a)
pressure on the system must be 8.0 inch W.C. or
greater. Second the capacity of the pipe as outlined in
Table 4 is followed. If the existing pipes are too small
it could cause a pressure drop greater than 3.0 inch
W.C. and will cause operational issues with this water
heater as well as other gas appliances on the system.
This is an example, in US, refer to current National Fuel
Gas Code, NFPA 54 for correct pipe sizing chart, and
in Canada, refer to current Natural Gas and Propane
Installation Code CAN/CSA B149.1.
Table 3 - Pipe-Sizing - Natural Gas
Schedule 40 Metallic Pipe (Black Iron)
Inlet System Pressure: Less than 2 PSI (55 inches W.C.)
Allowable Pressure Drop: 0.5 inches W.C.
Specic Gravity : 0.60
(Capacity in cubic feet per hour)
LengthPipe Size (Inches)
½¾11¼1½
1017236067813902090
201182474669571430
30951993747681150
4081170320657985
5072151284583873
6065137257528791
7060126237486728
8056117220452677
9052110207424635
10050104195400600
Information in this chart obtained from NFPA 54, ANSI Z223.1 - 2012 Table 6.2(b)
52
Table 4 - Pipe-Sizing - Natural Gas
Schedule 40 Metallic Pipe (Black Iron)
Inlet System Pressure: 8.0 inches W.C. or greater, but Less than 2 PSI (55
inches W.C.)
Allowable Pressure Drop: 3.0 inches W.C.
Specic Gravity : 0.60
(Capacity in cubic feet per hour)
LengthPipe Size (Inches)
½¾11¼1½
10 454 949 1,787 3,669 5,497
20 312 652 1,228 2,522 3,778
30 250 524 986 2,025 3,778
40 214 448 844 1,733 2,597
50 190 387 748 1,536 2,302
60 172 360 678 1,392 2,085
70 158 331 624 1,280 1,919
80 147 308 580 1,191 1,785
90 138 289 544 1,118 1,675
100 131 273 514 1,056 1,582
Information in this chart obtained from NFPA 54, ANSI Z223.1 - 2012 Table 6.2(c)
Table 5 - Pipe-Sizing - Undiluted Propane
Schedule 40 Metallic Pipe (Black Iron)
Inlet System Pressure: 11 inches W.C.
Allowable Pressure Drop: 0.5 inches W.C.
Specic Gravity : 1.5
(Capacity in cubic feet per hour)
LengthPipe Size (Inches)
½¾11¼1½
10291608115023503520
2020041878716202420
3016033663213001940
4013728754111101660
501222554809851480
601102314348921340
801012124008211230
100941973727631140
125891853497161070
150841753306771010
Information in this chart obtained from NFPA 54, ANSI Z223.1 - 2012 Table 6.3(d)
Gas Supply Installation
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
1
Install the manual gas appliance shut-off valve to
the gas connection at the water heater. The shut-off
is supplied with the water heater.
2
Install a ground joint union or ANSI design-certified
semi-rigid or flexible gas appliance connector to
the open end of the manual gas appliance shut-off
valve. The (NFGC) ANSI Z223.1 and CAN/CSA
B149.1 codes mandate the use of manual gas
shut-off valves.
3
Install a manual gas supply line shut-off valve to
the end of the gas supply line.
4
Using the proper-size piping, fittings, and
components, build the gas supply line to the water
heater.
NOTICE:
The gas supply line should be a minimum of 3/4in. (1.9-cm) black steel pipe or other approved gas
piping material.
Gas Supply
5
Install a sediment trap at the lowest portion of the gas
line�
The inlet gas pressure to the water heater must NOT
exceed 10�5 in� w�c� (2�6 kPa) for natural gas and 13
in� w�c� (3�2 kPa) for LP gas� For purposes of input
adjustment, the minimum inlet gas pressure (with main
burner on) is shown on the water heater rating plate� If
high or low gas pressures are present, contact your gas
supplier for correction�
53
!
!
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Gas Supply (cont.)
Leak Testing
WARNING:
Never use an open flame to test for gas leaks,
because death, personal injury, and/or property
damage can result.
The water heater and its gas connections MUST
be leak-tested at normal operating pressures
before the unit is placed in operation. These tests
should also include all factory connections.
Turn on the gas shut-off valve(s) to the water
heater.
Use a soapy water solution to test for leaks at all
the connections and fittings. If bubbles are seen, it
indicates a gas leak that must be corrected.
Gas Supply
Contact a qualified service technician.
Pressure Testing the Gas Supply System
CAUTION:
If inlet gas pressure is out of allowable range [4.0”
w.c. (1.0kPa) – 10.5” w.c. (2.6kPa)] for Natural Gas,
or [8.0” w.c. (2.0kPa) – 13.0” w.c. (3.2kPa)] for LP
gas, a gas pressure regulator must be installed to
maintain the allowable inlet gas pressure.
The water heater and its manual gas shut-off valve
must be disconnected from the gas supply piping
system whenever the pressure testing will exceed
1/2 psi (14 in. w.c. [3.5 kPa]).
The water heater must be isolated from the gas
piping system whenever the pressure testing will be
less than and/or up to 1/2 psi (14 in. w.c. [3.5 kPa]).
Closing the manual gas shut-off valve will isolate
the water heater from the gas piping system.
54
!
!
!
!
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
High-Altitude Installation
WARNING:
DO NOT install this water heater at elevations above
2000 ft. (610 m) without the proper adjustments.
Failure to install a water heater suitable for the
altitude at the location it is intended to serve
can result in improper operation of the appliance
resulting in property damage and/or producing
carbon monoxide gas, which could result in
personal injury or death.
Electrical Wiring
NOTICE:
For installations above 2000 ft. (610 m) elevation,
contact a qualified service technician to make the
proper altitude adjustments. You can also contact
your local gas supplier, place of purchase, or call
the Rheem Customer Service phone number listed
on page 26 in the "Call for Assistance" section.
See pages 70 and 71 for additional information.
DANGER:
Shock Hazard – Before servicing the water heater,
turn off the electrical power to the water heater at
the main disconnect or circuit breaker. Failure to do
so will result in death or serious personal injury.
WARNING:
Field wiring connections and electrical grounding
must comply with local codes or, in the absence of
local codes, with the latest edition of the National
Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70, in the U.S., or
Canadian Electrical Code, CAN/CSA C22.1, Part 1, in
Canada.
CAUTION:
Labeling all wires prior to disconnection is
recommended. Wiring errors can cause personal
injury, product damage, and/or dangerous operating
conditions. Verify correct operation after servicing.
NOTICE:
• DO NOT connect power until venting installation is
complete (see Venting Installation pages 34–45).
• Wait ninety (90) seconds after power is connected for
the first time to initiate operation of the water heater.
• Power consumption is up to 100 Watts during normal
operation, 3-5 Watts during standby, waiting to run, and
up to 200 Watts during the freeze protection operation.
Power Cord
The electric power supply requirement for this
water heater is 120 VAC/60 Hz, 2 Amps.
A dedicated circuit is recommended for the water
heater. DO NOT connect to a GFCI or AFCI circuit.
Multiple units may be connected to a single circuit
up to the circuit rating.
DO NOT use 3-prong to 2-prong adapters. DO
NOT use power strips or multiple outlet adapters.
All direct-vent gas models come with a threeprong power cord. Only use this power cord and a
matching grounded electrical outlet.
All outdoor gas models do not come with a power
cord. Only hard-wire to an appropriate power outlet
with a ground terminal.
Keep any excess length of the power supply cord
on the outside of the water heater.
If local codes require hard-wiring, see instructions
for “Hard-Wiring the Electrical Connections” below.
Hard-Wiring the Electrical
Connections
Wiring should be performed by a qualified
electrician in accordance with local codes.
The water heater requires a properly grounded 120
VAC/60 Hz power supply. Multiple water heaters
may be connected to a single circuit up to that
circuit’s rating.
DO NOT connect grounding wire to water pipes,
gas pipes, telephone cables, lighting conductor
circuits, or to any other grounding circuits that
require a GFCI or AFCI (arc fault circuit interrupter).
An ON/OFF switch must be provided and installed
for the incoming 120 VAC power supply.
Wire the water heater exactly as shown in the
wiring diagram. This wiring diagram can also be
found inside the water heater cover panel.
The green screw is provided in the enclosure for a
grounding connection.
Connect the live wire to the black wire and neutral
wire to the white neutral wire.
Gas Supply
Electrical
55
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Electrical Wiring (cont.)
Wiring Diagram
Electrical
56
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Remote Control Selection and Location
WARNING:
Field wiring connections and electrical grounding
must comply with local codes or, in the absence of
local codes, with the latest edition of the National
Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70, in the U.S., or
Canadian Electrical Code, CAN/CSA C22.1, Part 1, in
Canada.
NOTICE:
The provided remote control will allow maximum
temperature settings of 120°F (49°C). Temperatures
up to 140°F (60°C) for residential applications and up
to 185°F (85°C) for commercial applications* can be
achieved with the MAIN (UMC-117) remote control.
Only qualified service personnel should perform this
adjustment.
• An optional cable (EZ Link CableTM)
can be purchased separately
to manifold two water heaters
together�
• DO NOT attempt to disassemble
a remote control� All controls are
sealed and calibrated for accurate
water heater control and operation�
One remote control is provided with the water heater�
Additional remote controls may be purchased separately�
The available remote controls are listed in the following
chart� Up to three remote controls can be used with
the water heater� No other manufacturer’s controls are
suitable for use with this water heater�
Review the following considerations before determining
the location of the remote control(s):
• DO NOT install any remote control
outdoors or where it can come in contact
with water�
•
Avoid installing the remote control in the
following areas and/or conditions:
– area exposed to heat�
– area exposed to steam�
– area exposed to oil�
– area exposed to direct sunlight�
– areas near stored or used
flammable products�
• Place remote control out of children’s reach�
• The remote control should be installed in a convenient
location (e�g�, kitchen, laundry room, utility room, or
directly next to the water heater)�
• The maximum distance between the water heater and
the remote control installation location is limited to 195
ft� (59 m) of wire�
Electrical
Remote Control
Model Number
UMC-117MAIN
USC1-117
USC2-117BATH 2
MIC-6 or MIC-185**
Manifold System
*A commercial conversion kit can be purchased to achieve temperatures up to 185°F (85°C)�
** When a manifold system is installed, the main remote control connected to the manifold controller (MIC-6 or MIC-185)
has priority over the remote controls connected to the water heater�
Remote Control
Description
BATH 1
Manifold SystemOptional (Sold Separately)
Temperature
Set Point RangeAvailability
100°F–120°F (38°C–49°C)Factory Default
85°F (29°C)
125°F–140°F (52°C–60°C)
85°F (29°C)
125°F–185°F (52°C–85°C)
100°F–120°F (38°C–49°C)Optional (Sold Separately)
85°F (29°C)Qualified Technician Adjustment
100°F–120°F (38°C–49°C)Optional (Sold Separately)
85°F (29°C)Qualified Technician Adjustment
Adjustment for Commercial Products*
Qualified Technician
Adjustment for Residential Products
Qualified Technician
57
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Electrical Wiring (cont.)
Remote Control Installation
WARNING:
Field wiring connections and electrical grounding
must comply with local codes or, in the absence of
local codes, with the latest edition of the National
Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70, in the U.S., or
Canadian Electrical Code, CAN/CSA C22.1, Part 1, in
Canada.
NOTICE:
Extension cable can be any 18 AWG wire similar
to a thermostat wire and need not be polaritysensitive.
It is not recommended to have wiring exposed.
DO NOT apply sealant to remote control cable.
DO NOT use network cable, telephone wire, or any
twisted-pair cable.
Connecting the MAIN (UMC-117) Remote Control to a
Wall:
4
Install the base plate to the wall using suitable
screws and wall anchors.
NOTICE:
The tabs on the base plate should always point out.
Electrical
1
Drill a 1- to 1 1/2-in. (2.5/3.8-cm) hole at the
proposed control location. Install the remote control
cable between the location of the remote control
and the water heater.
2
Remove the remote control from the base plate.
3
5
Connect the remote control to the remote control
cable.
6
Position the remote control on the base plate.
NOTICE:
The tabs on the base plate should line up with the
slots on the back of the control panel.
Secure the control panel to the base plate with one
screw into the bottom tab.
NOTICE:
DO NOT attempt to connect the remote control or
control wire to the water heater while the water
heater has power applied to it. Damage to the water
heater will occur. DO NOT cut or strip the wiring
while it is connected to the water heater or while
the water heater has power applied to it.
58
Feed the remote control cable through the large
center hole in the base plate.
Remote Control Installation (cont.)
Remote Control
Connection Cover
Connecting the Remote Control to the Water
Heater:
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
4
1
Ensure that the power to the water heater has
been disconnected.
2
Loosen the one screw located on the remote
control connection cover. The connection cover is
made of white plastic.
NOTICE:
DO NOT REMOVE FRONT PANEL. Remote control
wires are connected on the bottom of the unit.
There are no accessible remote control terminals
inside the water heater.
Firmly tighten the terminal screws by hand.
5
Secure the remote control extension cable on the
hook located on the side of the remote control
connection base.
Electrical
6
Reinstall the remote control connection cover and
secure with the one screw.
3
Connect the remote control extension cables from
the remote control to the remote control connection
terminals.
NOTICE:
The remote control wire connection terminals are
not polarity-sensitive.
7
Switch on the power supply to the water heater.
Check for proper operation of the remote control
and the water heater.
59
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Insulation Blankets
Electrical
In general, insulation blankets for external use on gas
water heaters are not necessary� The purpose of an
insulation blanket is to reduce the standby heat loss
from the water heater’s storage tank� Since these water
heaters do not store water, they eliminate the need for the
insulation blanket�
WARNING:
NEVER cover the air inlet, flue outlet, or operating
and warning labels attached to the water heater.
Covering these components will cause dangerous
operating conditions that can lead to death,
personal injury, property damage, and/or product
damage.
Installation Precautions
Follow all installation instructions covered in this
manual.
Check the inlet gas pressure to make sure it is
within the range specified on the rating plate.
Make sure there is adequate air for combustion
and ventilation as described on pages 38–39 or
page 43 in this manual.
Maintain proper clearances to combustibles and
non combustibles as specified on the rating plate.
Make sure the venting system complies with local
codes, National Fuel Gas Codes (ANSI Z223.1/
NFPA 54) or CAN/CSA B149.1, and the guidelines
found on pages 34 through 45 in this manual.
The manufacturer’s warranty does not cover any damage
or defect caused by insulation, insulation attachment, or
use of any type of energy-saving or other unapproved
devices (unless authorized by the manufacturer)� The
use of unauthorized energy-saving devices can result
in death, personal injury, and/or property damage� The
manufacturer disclaims any responsibility for such loss
or injury resulting from the use of such unauthorized
devices�
Contact the local gas company to make sure the
gas meter and gas piping are adequately sized.
Use Teflon tape on all male water line connections
and fittings.
DO NOT block or restrict any air intake openings.
DO NOT remove the front cover unless absolutely
necessary. This should only be done by a qualified
service technician.
DO NOT install this product where standing water
may occur.
DO NOT use pipe dope on water line connections
and fittings.
60
Installation Checklist
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
A. Water Heater Location
Indoor water heaters must be installed indoors�
Outdoor water heaters must be installed outdoors�
Close to area of ventilation termination
(indoor models)�
Protected from freezing temperatures�
Proper clearance from combustible material
observed�
Sufficient fresh air supply for proper operation of
water heater�
Air supply free of corrosive elements and flammable
vapors�
Provisions made to protect area from water
damage�
Sufficient room to service heater�
Combustible materials, such as clothing, cleaning
materials, and rags, clear of the heater and vent
piping�
C. Water Supply/Relief Valve
Water supply has sufficient pressure�
Air has been purged from the water heater and the
piping�
Water connections tight and free from leaks�
Water filter is clean and in place�
All piping has been assembled as described on
pages 47 and 48�
Water pipes are insulated and protected from
freezing, if necessary�
Pressure-relief valve properly installed with
discharge line running to open drain�
Discharge line protected from freezing, if necessary�
D. Gas Supply
Gas type matches listing on rating plate�
Gas supply pressure is sufficient for the water
heater�
Water heater is properly attached to the wall�
B. Coaxial Vent (Indoor Models)
Vent pipe material is Category III and is
manufacturer-approved�
Horizontal vent runs have 1/4 in� per foot of
DOWNWARD slope towards the vent terminal�
Vertical venting is installed as described on pages
44 and 45�
Connector(s) securely fastened together with hightemperature silicone (500°F [260°C]) and airtight�
All coaxial vent runs are properly installed�
Vent terminal is properly installed�
Maximum vent length is observed�
Gas line equipped with shut-off valve, union, and
sediment trap as described on page 53�
Approved pipe-joint compound has been used on all
gas pipe connections�
All connections and fittings have been checked for
leaks with a soapy water solution�
Gas company inspected installation (if required)�
E. Electrical Wiring
Supply cord and/or wiring meets all local codes,
National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70, in the U�S�,
or Canadian Electrical Code, CAN/CSA C22�1, Part
1, in Canada�
Voltage matches listing on rating plate�
Water heater is properly grounded�
F. Condensate
Drain hose is attached to the condensate collector,
and condensate is drained as described on page 37�
Checklist
61
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Air Handler
Piping for Space Heaters
Local codes or plumbing authority requirements may
vary from the instructions or diagrams provided in this
manual and take precedence over these instructions�
Combination Potable and Space
Heating Application
DANGERS:
When this system requires water for space heating
at elevated temperatures (above 125°F [52°C]),
a mixing or tempering valve must be installed in
the hot water supply line to the house in order to
reduce the scald hazard potential.
• Any piping or components used in the
installation of this water heater in a
combination potable and space heating
application must be suitable for use with
drinking water.
Typical Combination Illustration
• If this water heater is installed in an
application intended to supply domestic
hot water needs and hot water for space
heating purposes, do not connect the heater
to an existing heating unit or components
of a heating system that have previously
been used with a nondrinking water
system. Toxic chemicals such as those
used for boiler treatment may be present
and will contaminate the drinking water
supply causing possible health risks. Never
introduce toxic chemicals, such as those
used for boiler treatment, into this system.
• This water heater is not approved as the
dedicated space heating unit. This water
heater must be used for combination
applications with air handler only and not for
indoor heating applications.
Space Heater
62
Remote
Control
Tankless
Water Heater
Single Unit
Hot Water
to Fixtures
Hot Water
Loop
Dedicated
Return Line
Circulation
Pump
Expansion
Tank
Wire to Connect
to Pump
Cold water
to Tankless
Cold Water
Supply
3/4”
3/4”
Recirculation Control
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Local codes or plumbing authority requirements may vary
from the instructions or diagrams provided in this manual
and take precedence over these instructions�
Your tankless water heater has the ability to control an
external recirculation pump� Two modes are available,
Energy Saver and Performance, which recirculate the
water in the plumbing system to provide hot water more
quickly when a faucet is opened� Rheem offers a fully
packaged recirculation pump kit� See the Parts and
Accessories catalog for more information�
NOTICE:
Recirculation control is for residential application
only. Recirculation control cannot be used with
an air handler or with multiple water heater
installations. The maximum temperature setting is
140°F (60°C) in recirculation control.
Typical Recirculating Pump Installation
Pump Requirements
Voltage: 120V, 60Hz
In-rush current: Less than 2�5 amps
Amperage: less than 2�0 amps
WARNING:
A control board can be damaged if amperage exceeds 2.0
amps.
Pump Size
The pump should be sized for about 2�5 gpm at the
pressure drop through the tankless water heater and the
supply and return plumbing in the recirculation loop�
Contact service department listed on page 26 of this use
and care manual if you need more information�
Recirculating Pump
3
63
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Control Board
Dip Switches
Control
Board
PUMP
Add
4 Amp
Fuse
Blue
connector
Cut blue connector
and splice wires.
BK
W
Ground
Recirculation Control (cont.)
Installation
1
Disconnect all electric power to the water heater.
5
To connect to the pump, cut the blue connector,
splice the wires, and add a 4 amp fuse to the hot
wire of the pump.
Recirculating Pump
64
2
Remove the front cover panel on the water heater.
Install the recirculation pump on the return
line according to the pump manufacturer
installation instructions. Install a check valve in
the return line as shown in typical recirculation
pump installation if one is not integrated into
the pump. See the bottom of page 63 for
Typical Recirculation Pump Installation.
* Check valve is included in Rheem
recirculation pump kit.
3
Control
Board
BK
W
Blue
connector
4
The wire harness for the recirculation pump is
bundled with the wire harness from the control
board. Find a blue connector with a black and a
white wire.
6
Connect the ground wire from the pump to a screw
at the base of the water heater cabinet.
NOTICE:
Follow any applicable electrical code and the pump
manufacture installation instruction referring to the
Pump Electrical Connection Diagram in Step 5 of these
instructions.
7
Find DIP Switch 2 in the top-right portion of the
control board. The switch labeled “DIP 2” is the
bottom switch.
As set
from factory
8
The factory setting for this switch should all be in
the OFF position (DOWN).
9
Change the first switch on “DIP 2” to the ON
position (UP). Performance mode is selected.
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Turn On the remote control. The pump and water
heater will turn on to raise recirculation loop
temperature.
Recirculation Operation
The water heater is turned ON when the
recirculation pump starts operation. The water
heater produces hot water at the setting
temperature. When the return water temperature
reaches approximately 15°F below the setting
temperature, the water heater and the pump will
turn OFF. The cycle will restart at the approximate
time interval in the table below based on the
temperature thermistor readings.
Energy Saver Mode
The Energy Saver mode operates as follows:
• Less energy consumption due to fewer pump
cycles
• Pump cycles ON every 30 to 69 minutes
Performance Mode
The Performance mode operates as follows:
• Higher energy consumption due to more pump
cycles
• Pump cycles ON every 15 to 35 minutes
10
To select Energy Saver mode, change the fourth
switch on “DIP 1” to the ON position (UP).
11
Replace the front cover panel.
12
Turn on all electric power to the water heater.
Setting TempTypical Pump ON Intervals [Min]
[°F]PerformanceEnergy Saver
1401530
1351530
1301530
1251530
1201631
1181733
1161835
1141938
1122040
1102244
1082447
1062651
1042856
1023162
1003569
Actual pump ON intervals may vary based on the
setting temperature, insulation, and heat loss in the
system.
65
Recirculating Pump
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Activating the Water Heater
WARNING:
Before operating this water heater, be sure to read
and follow the instructions on the following label,
all labels on the water heater, and the “Important
Safety Information” section in this manual. Failure
to do so can result in unsafe operating conditions
that can result in death, personal injury, property
damage, and/or product damage.
NOTICE:
If you have any problems reading or following
the instructions in this manual, STOP and call a
qualified service technician or contractor.
FOR YOUR SAFETY READ BEFORE OPERATING
WARNING : If you do not follow these instructions exactly, a fire or explosion may result
causing property damage, personal injury or loss of life.
Start/Adjust
66
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
1.STOP! Read the safety information above on this label.
2.Turn off all electric power to the appliance.
3.Do not attempt to light the burner by hand.
4.Turn the Gas Shutoff Valve located on the outside of the unit
clockwise to the "OFF" position.
5.Wait five (5) minutes to clear out any gas. If you then smell gas, STOP! Follow "B" in
the safety information above on this label. If you don't smell gas, go to the next step.
6.Turn the Gas Shutoff Valve located on the outside of the unit counterclockwise to
the "ON" position.
7.Turn on all electric power to the appliance.
8.If the appliance will not operate, follow the instructions "To Turn Off Gas To Appliance"
and call your service technician or gas supplier.
GAS SHUTOFF
VALV E
OPENCLOSE
TO TURN OFF GAS TO APPLIANCE
1.Turn off all electric power to the appliance if service is to be performed.
2.Turn the Gas Shutoff Valve located on the outside of the unit clockwise to the "OFF" position.
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Operating Instructions
Read, understand, and follow the safety information
listed on the operating label on page 63 and in the
“Important Safety Information” section on pages
2-8 in this manual.
1
Disconnect all electric power to the water heater.
2
Turn the gas shut-off valve clockwise to the OFF
position. This valve is located on the outside of the
water heater. Wait 5 minutes to clear any gas. If
you don’t smell gas, proceed to Step 3.
4
Turn on all electric power to the water heater. The
water heater burner will automatically light when
there is a demand for hot water.
WARNING:
DO NOT attempt to light the burner by hand.
Lighting the burner by hand is an unsafe operating
condition that can result in death, personal injury,
property damage, and/or product damage.
If the water heater burner will not light, turn off
the water heater as described below and call your
service technician or gas supplier.
Shutting Off the Water Heater
NOTICE:
If you smell gas, STOP and follow the safety
instructions listed under B on the operating label or
on the front cover of this manual.
3
Turn the gas shut-off valve counterclockwise to the ON
position�
1
Disconnect all electric power to the water heater.
2
Turn the gas shut-off valve clockwise to the OFF
position.
Start/Adjust
67
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
In-Use
Indicator
(Lit during
operation)
Priority
Indicator
Temperature
Adjustment
Buttons
ON/OFF
Button and
Indicator
LED Display
(Displays
water
temperature
and error
codes)
The contents on pages 68 through 75 should only be performed by qualified
service personnel.
Setting the Water Temperature
WARNING:
Improper adjustment, alteration, service, or
maintenance can result in death, personal injury,
property damage, and/or product damage.
Maximum Temperature Adjustment by
the Main Remote Control (UMC–117)
DANGER:
Water temperatures above 125°F (52°C) will result
in death and/or severe burns from scalding.
WARNING:
Refer to chart below and the scald potential
warnings on page 4 on this manual before making
an adjustment. Changing this setting is done at
your own risk.
Time/Temperature Relationship
in Scalds
Water Time to Produce
Temperature a Serious Burn
120°F (49°C) More than 5 minutes
125°F (52°C) 1 1/2 to 2 minutes
130°F (54°C) About 30 seconds
135°F (57°C) About 10 seconds
140°F (60°C) Less than 5 seconds
145°F (63°C) Less than 3 seconds
150°F (66°C) About 1 1/2 seconds
155°F (68°C) About 1 second
Table courtesy of Shriners Burn Institute
Residential water heater temperatures can be
adjusted up to 140°F (60°C). DO NOT perform
the following adjustment if a setting of up to 140°F
(60°C) is not required.
To change the temperature settings up to 140°F
(60°C):
1
Turn on the remote control.
2
Turn off the gas and water to the water heater by
closing the shut-off valves.
3
Start/Adjust
68
Press the UP adjustment button repeatedly until
120°F (49°C) shows in the LED display. Hold the
UP button until “140” on the display starts to blink.
NOTICE:
LED display only shows °F.
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
4
While “140” is blinking, press the UP and DOWN
adjustment buttons at the same time. “140” will
appear without blinking.
5
Press the UP or DOWN adjustment button to set
the desired temperature.
6
Turn on the gas and water to the water heater by
opening the shut-off valves.
To limit maximum water temperature setting
to 120°F (49°C):
3
Press the DOWN adjustment button repeatedly
until 100°F (38°C) or 85°F (29°C) shows in the
LED display. Hold the DOWN button until the
number on the display starts to blink.
4
While the number is blinking, press the UP and
DOWN adjustment buttons at the same time. The
number will stop blinking.
5
Press the UP or DOWN adjustment button to set
the desired temperature.
1
Turn on the remote control.
2
Turn off the gas and water to the water heater by
closing the shut-off valves.
6
Turn on the gas and water to the water heater by
opening the shut-off valves.
Start/Adjust
69
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Setting the Water Temperature (cont.)
Minimum Temperature Adjustment by
the Main Remote Control (UMC–117,
USC1–117, and USC2–117)
Residential water heater temperatures can be
adjusted down to 85°F (29°C), when required.
To change the temperature settings down to
85°F (29°C):
1
Turn on the remote control.
2
Turn off the gas and water to the water heater by
closing the shut-off valves.
3
Press the DOWN adjustment button repeatedly
until 100°F (38°C) shows in the LED display.
NOTICE:
LED display only shows °F.
4
Press the DOWN adjustment button 3 times within
5 seconds. The display will show “85.”
5
Turn on the gas and water to the water heater by
opening the shut-off valves.
Start/Adjust
70
High-Altitude DIP Switch Adjustments
When the water heater is installed above 2000 ft.
(610 m), the settings on the DIP switch located
on the control board must be changed. If these
settings are not changed, the water heater will not
function properly.
NOTICE:
If the water heater is installed under 2000 ft. (610
m) altitude, no adjustments are necessary.
NOTICE:
The maximum flow rate at 85°F (29°C) is 1.3 gpm
(5.0 L/m).
Verify the altitude that the water heater is installed.
1
Turn off the gas and water to the water heater by
closing the shut-off valves.
Control Board
Dip Switches
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
High-Altitude DIP Switch Adjustments (cont.)
5
If altitude is above 2000 ft. (610 m) and below
5,400 ft. (1650 m), change the third switch on “DIP
2” to the ON position (UP).
2
Remove the front cover panel on the water heater.
3
Find DIP Switch 2 located in the top-right portion of
the control board. The switch labeled “DIP 2” is the
bottom switch.
As set
from factory
6
If altitude is above 5,400 ft. (1650 m) and below
8,500 ft. (2590 m), change the fourth switch to the
ON position (UP).
NOTICE:
DO NOT alter any other DIP switch settings. The
manifold pressure will be reduced accordingly.
Some models are not available at higher than
5400 ft (1650m). Please contact technical service
listed on page 26 of this use and care manual if
you have any questions of high altitude DIP switch
adjustments.
4
The factory settings for this switch should all be in
the OFF position (DOWN).
7
Replace the front cover panel.
Start/Adjust
8
Turn on the gas and water to the water heater by
opening the shut-off valves.
71
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Control Board
Dip Switches
Water Saving Control
Water saving control is optional and is inactive
as default. To activate this control, appropriate
procedures must be followed.
Water saving control can reduce waste water at
initiation of hot water demand by reducing flow until
set temperature is reached of outlet hot water. It is
recommended to turn ON this control if the water
heater is installed in a drought area or anywhere
water conservation is needed.
Follow the steps below to turn ON the water
saving control.
1
4
Change the third switch on “DIP 1” to the ON
position (UP).
Turn off the gas and water to the water heater by
closing the shut-off valves.
2
Remove the front cover panel on the water heater.
3
5
Replace the front cover panel.
6
Turn on the gas and water to the water heater by
opening the shut off valves.
Follow the below steps to turn OFF the water
saving control.
1
Turn off the gas and water to the water heater by
closing the shut-off valves.
Start/Adjust
72
Find DIP Switch 1 located in the top-right portion at
the control board. The switch labeled “DIP 1” is the
top switch.
2
Control Board
Dip Switches
Remove the front cover panel on the water heater.
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
3
Find DIP Switch 1 located in the top-right portion at
the control board. The switch labeled “DIP 1” is the
top switch.
4
Change the third switch on “DIP 1” to the OFF
position (DOWN).
5
Turn on the gas and water to the water heater by
opening the shut-off valves.
Start/Adjust
73
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
MIN
MAX
ADJ
Control Board
Dip Switches
MIN
MAX
ADJ
Maintenance Notice
Maintenance notice is an optional control and is
inactive as default. Maintenance notice reminds
users of water heater maintenance activities such
as flushing the heat exchanger or replacing the
water treatment filter (if applicable) in order to
maximize the life of your tankless water heater.
Contact technical service department listed on
page 26 of this use and care manual if you are not
familiar with these maintenance activities.
As set
from factory
1
Turn off the remote control.
2
Turn off the gas and water to the water heater by
closing the shut-off valves.
5
The factory settings for this switch should all be in
the OFF position (DOWN).
MINMAXADJ
6
Change the third and fourth switches on “DIP 2” to
the ON position (UP).
Start/Adjust
74
3
Remove the front cover panel on the water heater.
4
Find DIP switch 2 located in the top-right portion of
the control board. The switch labeled “DIP 2” is the
bottom switch.
7
Push and hold “Max” button until “ON” is shown on
the display of the remote control.
8
Change the third and fourth switches on “DIP 2” to
the OFF position (OFF).
9
Replace the front cover panel.
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
11
Turn on the gas and water to the water heater by
opening the shut off valves.
10
Turn on the remote control.
Error Code 88 Clearing
When a tankless water heater has a certain
number of hours of combustion, error code
“88” is shown on the remote control. It is
highly recommended to perform water heater
maintenance activities such as flushing the heat
exchanger and/or replacing the water treatment
filter (if applicable). After these maintenance
activities are made, follow the steps below in order
to clear error code “88”.
1
Turn on the remote control.
3
Press the DOWN adjustment button repeatedly
until the lowest setting temperature shows in the
LED display.
4
Press and hold the DOWN and UP adjustment
button for 5 to 10 seconds.
2
Turn off the gas and water to the water heater by
closing the shut-off valves.
Start/Adjust
5
Turn on the gas and water to the water heater by
opening the shut off valves.
If error code "88" is still shown, repeat steps 1
through 5 above.
75
PARTS REPLACEMENT
Parts Ordering
WARNING:
For your safety, DO NOT attempt to disassemble,
repair, or replace any portion of this unit. Refer all
repairs, service, and/or adjustments to qualified
service personnel.
Address all parts orders to the distributor or store
where the water heater was purchased. All parts
orders should include:
Direct-Vent Gas Components
1. The model and serial number of the water
heater from the rating plate.
2. Specify the gas type (natural or LP) as marked
on the rating plate.
3. Parts description (as shown below) and number
of parts desired.
15
3
Parts
76
13
11
14
9
Ref #Description
1Control Board
2Gas Valve Assembly
3Burner Assembly
4Igniter Coil
5Blower Motor
6Burner Manifold
7Gas Inlet Connector 3/4"
8Water Control Valve
10
7
8
5
8a
1
2
4
6
Ref #Description
8aWater Bypass Valve
9Water Inlet Connector 3/4"
10Inlet Water Filter
11Hot Outlet Connector 3/4"
13Front Cover
14Remote Control Terminal Block
15Concentric Vent Connector Assembly
Outdoor Gas Components
11
9
10
7
8
2
5
1
4
3
6
8a
14
13
PARTS REPLACEMENT
Ref #Description
1Control Board
2Gas Valve Assembly
3Burner Assembly
4Igniter Coil
5Blower Motor
6Burner Manifold
7Gas Inlet Connector 3/4"
8Water Control Valve
8aWater Bypass Valve
9Water Inlet Connector 3/4"
10Inlet Water Filter
11Hot Water Outlet Connector 3/4"
13Front Cover
14Remote Control Terminal Block
Parts
77
NOTES
78
LIMITED WARRANTY
For the RHEEM®, RUUD®, Richmond®, Paloma®, and Sure Comfort® Residential Tankless Gas Water Heaters.
GENERAL
This Limited Warranty is only available to the original owner of the water heater at the original installation location. This Limited Warranty is
not transferable.
Rheem Sales Company, Inc. (Rheem) warrants this tankless gas water heater, and its component parts, to be free from defects in materials
and manufacture, under normal use and service, for the Applicable Warranty Period specified below. At its option, Rheem will repair or
replace the defective water heater, or defective component part(s), in accordance with the terms of this Limited Warranty, if it fails in normal
use and service during the Applicable Warranty Period. The replacement water heater must be manufactured by Rheem under one of the
covered brand names. The replacement component part(s) must be Rheem authorized component part(s). The replacement unit will be
warranted only for the unexpired portion of the original unit’s Applicable Warranty Period.
Rheem strongly recommends that this tankless water heater be installed by a contractor that is licensed, state qualified and trained on
Rheem's tankless products because improper installation may invalidate warranty coverage.
EFFECTIVE DATE
The Effective Date of warranty coverage (or the beginning of the Applicable Warranty Periods) is the date of the original installation of the
water heater, if properly documented. Otherwise, it is the date of manufacture of the water heater plus ninety (90) days.
APPLICABLE WARRANTY PERIODS: The Applicable Warranty Period depends on the type of installation, as described below:
Residential: a Single Family Dwelling
Twelve (12) years from the Effective Date for the heat exchanger, five (5) years from the Effective Date for the component parts, and one (1)
year from the Effective Date for certain labor as described under the heading, LABOR, SHIPPING AND PROCESSING COST.
Residential: a Single Family Dwelling used with Hydronic Force Air Heating
Ten (10) years from the Effective Date for the heat exchanger, five (5) years from the Effective Date for the component parts, and one (1) year
from the Effective Date for certain labor as described under the heading, LABOR, SHIPPING AND PROCESSING COST. Provided that a
Rheem manufactured/ Rheem approved potable water hydronic air handler is installed with the system.
Residential: a Single Family Dwelling with recirculation, controlled loop
Twelve (12) years from the Effective Date for the heat exchanger, five (5) years from the Effective Date for the component parts, and one (1)
year from the Effective Date for certain labor as described under the heading, LABOR, SHIPPING AND PROCESSING COST. Provided that
the recirculation system is an on demand type system or the pump is controlled with a temperature sensor (aquastat) and timer.
Residential: a Single Family Dwelling with recirculation, uncontrolled loop
Three (3) years from the Effective Date for the heat exchanger, three (3) years from the Effective Date for the component parts, and one (1)
year from the Effective Date for certain labor as described under the heading, LABOR, SHIPPING AND PROCESSING COST, if the water
heater is installed in a system in which the water is re-circulated using a continuously operating pump.
Commercial: any installation that is not a single family dwelling
Five (5) years from the Effective Date for the heat exchanger, five (5) years from the Effective Date for the component parts, and one (1) year
from the Effective Date for certain labor as described under the heading, LABOR, SHIPPING AND PROCESSING COST.
Commercial: with recirculation, controlled loop
Five (5) years from the Effective Date for the heat exchanger, five (5) years from the Effective Date for the component parts, and one (1) year
from the Effective Date for certain labor as described under the heading, LABOR, SHIPPING AND PROCESSING COST. Provided that the
recirculation system is an on demand type system or the pump is controlled with a temperature sensor (aquastat) and timer.
Commercial: with recirculation, uncontrolled loop
Three (3) years from the Effective Date for the heat exchanger, three (3) years from the Effective Date for the component parts, and one (1)
year from the Effective Date for certain labor as described under the heading, LABOR, SHIPPING AND PROCESSING COST, if the water
heater is installed in a system in which the water is re-circulated using a continuously operating pump.
WARRANTY EXCLUSIONS
This Limited Warranty will not cover:
a) Damages, malfunctions or failures resulting from:
Chart for Recommended Water Quality Levels
pH(Total Dissolved Solids) TDS Free Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Total HardnessAluminumChloridesCopperIronManganeseZinc
6�5–8�5Up to 500 mg/LUp to 15 mg/LUp to 200 mg/L 0�05 to 0�2 mg/L Up to 250 mg/L Up to 1�0 mg/L Up to 0�3 mg/L Up to 0�05 mg/L Up to 5 mg/L
Cited reference: National Secondary Drinking Water Regulations
1. Installation of the water heater in environments in which water quality levels do not fall within the ranges listed in the table above:
b) Operating the water heater in a corrosive or contaminated atmosphere, including without limitation damages, malfunctions or failures caused by lime, mineral
build-up, or scale.
c) Service trips to your business to teach you how to install, use, or maintain this water heater or to bring the water heater installation into compliance with local
building codes and regulations or manufacturer’s installation requirements.
d) Water heater unit installed for use in: spa or pool heating; a recreational vehicle; a boat or any other watercraft.
e) Water heater unit installed in any circulating system in which the temperature of the incoming water to the water heater is in excess of 140° f.
f) Water heater unit that is installed in any installation supplying radiant heat, such as in floor, baseboard, radiators, snow melt or closed loop systems, or any
system using glycol or non-potable water.
g) Damages, malfunctions or failures resulting from failure to install the water heater in accordance with applicable building codes/ordinances or good plumbing
and electrical trade practices.
h) Damages, malfunctions or failures resulting from improper installation or failure to operate and maintain the unit in accordance with the manufacturer’s
instructions.
i) Performance problems caused by improper sizing of the water heater or the gas supply line, the venting connection, combustion air openings, electric service
voltage, wiring, or fusing.
j) Damages, malfunctions or failures caused by improper conversion from natural gas to LP gas or LP gas to natural gas fuel source.
k) Damages, malfunctions or failures caused by operating the water heater with any parts removed or with modified, altered, or unapproved parts installed.
l) Damages, malfunctions or failures caused by abuse, accident, fire, flood, freeze, lightning, acts of God and the like.
m) Heat exchanger failures (leaks) caused by operating the water heater in a corrosive or contaminated atmosphere or damages, malfunctions or failures caused
by lime, mineral build-up, or scale.
n) Damages, malfunctions or failures caused by operating the unit at water temperatures exceeding the maximum setting of the operating, or high limit, control.
o) Heat exchanger failures caused by operating the water heater when it is not supplied with potable water, free to circulate at all times.
p) Damages, malfunctions or failures caused by subjecting the heat exchanger to pressures, or firing rates, greater than those shown on the rating label.
q) Damages, malfunctions or failures resulting from the use of any attachment, including any energy saving device, not authorized by Rheem.
r) Units installed outside the fifty states (and the District of Columbia) of the United States of America and Canada.
s) Units removed from the original installation location and reinstalled elsewhere.
t) Units that have had their rating labels altered, tampered with, or removed. A water heater should not be operated if the rating label is removed.
WARRANTY
79
WARRANTY
80
LABOR, SHIPPING, AND PROCESSING COSTS
For one (1) year after the Effective Date, Rheem will cover reasonable labor costs necessary to repair or replace a tankless water heater or component part
that Rheem determines to be defective and covered by this Limited Warranty. The warranty service must be performed by a contractor that is licensed,
state qualified, and trained to install and service Rheem's tankless water heaters. This Limited Warranty does not cover any labor expenses for general
service, inspection, reinstallation, permits, removal and disposal of the failed water heater or defective component part(s), or updating the installation to meet
manufacture or local code requirements. All such expenses are your responsibility.
Rheem will pay the transportation costs for an “in-warranty” replacement water heater, or “in-warranty” replacement component part(s), to a convenient delivery
point (selected by Rheem) near the place the original water heater, or original component part(s), is located: such as a local water heater distributor. You must
pay any local freight charges, including the cost of returning the failed water heater, or defective component part(s) to a convenient shipping location (selected
by Rheem): such as a local Rheem distributor.
Rheem does not authorize, recommend, or receive any benefit from any claims processing or similar fees charged by others to process warranty claims for any
water heater or component part(s). Rheem will not reimburse any party for these, or any other, fees not specifically covered in this Limited Warranty document.
HOW TO OBTAIN WARRANTY CLAIM ASSISTANCE
Any claim for warranty assistance must be made promptly. First, determine if your water heater is “in-warranty” (that is, within the Applicable Warranty Period).
You can determine your unit’s warranty status by adding its Applicable Warranty Period to its date of installation. However, if you do not have documentary
proof of your water heater’s date of installation, your unit’s warranty status will be based on its date of manufacture as determined from the serial number. Add
the Applicable Warranty Period plus ninety (90) days to the date of manufacture to determine whether the water heater is still covered by this Limited Warranty.
You may also determine your unit’s warranty status by obtaining the complete model number, complete serial number, and date of installation of your water
heater and then accessing the “Warranty Verification” information on Rheem Water Heaters' internet website (www.rheem.com) or contacting Rheem's Claims
Department (telephone (800) 621-5622) during normal business hours (in the Central Time Zone) to determine if the Applicable Warranty Period has expired.
If your water heater is “in-warranty”, contact the plumber, or mechanical contractor, that installed it for assistance with the warranty repairs, or replacement,
required. Rheem Water Heaters' Technical Service personnel are available to assist you (by telephone at (866) 720-2076) in obtaining “in-warranty” service or
to answer your questions about the operation or repair of your water heater during normal business hours (in the Central Time Zone). Be prepared to provide
the plumber, mechanical contractor, or Rheem Technical Service person you call with the complete model number, the complete serial number, and the date of
installation of your water heater in addition to an explanation of your water heater problem.
If an exact replacement is not available, Rheem will provide you with the current model of your water heater, or component part(s), or a replacement unit with
comparable operating features. If government regulations or industry certification or similar standards require the replacement water heater, or replacement
component part(s), to have features not found in the defective water heater, or the defective component part(s), you will be charged for the difference in price
represented by those required features. If you pay the price difference for those required features and/or to upgrade the size and/or other features available on a
replacement new water heater, you will also receive a complete new Limited Warranty (with the full Applicable Warranty Period) for the replacement new water
heater.
Rheem reserves the right to inspect, or require the return of, the failed water heater or the defective component part(s). Each “in-warranty” failure water heater
must be made available to Rheem (with the rating label and all the component parts intact) in exchange for the replacement water heater. Each defective
“in-warranty” component part to be replaced must be returned to Rheem in exchange for the replacement component part.
Warranty compensation is subject to validation of “in-warranty” coverage by Rheem Claims Department personnel.
• To obtain warranty compensation for an “in-warranty” water heater failure, you must provide Rheem with the failed water heater (with the rating label and all
the component parts intact) the complete model number and the complete serial number of the Rheem or Ruud water heater that replaced the failed unit; and
the date the original water heater failed. You may also be required to provide documentary proof of the failed water heaters date of installation to establish its
“in-warranty” status.
• To receive warranty compensation for an “in-warranty” defective component part, you must provide Rheem with: the defective component part; the complete
model number and the complete serial number of the Rheem or Ruud water heater from which the defective component part was removed; and the date
the defective component part failed. You may also be required to provide documentary proof of the date of installation of the Rheem or Ruud water heater
from which the defective part was removed – or the date of purchase of the part (If it was purchased separately) – to establish the “in-warranty” status of the
defective component part.
• If Rheem determines that the water heater or component part returned to Rheem is free of defects in material and manufacture and/or that it was damaged
by improper installation or other cause not covered by this Limited Warranty, the warranty claim for the product, component part and/or labor maybe denied.
Warranty claim documentation should be mailed promptly to Rheem Water Heaters, Claims Department, 1241 Carwood Court, Montgomery, Alabama 36117,
or in Canada, 125 Edgeware Rd. Unit 1, Brampton, ON, Canada L6Y 0P5
EXCLUSIVE WARRANTY – LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
THIS LIMITED WARRANTY IS THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE WARRANTY PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH THIS RHEEM®,
RUUD®, RICHMOND®, PALOMA® AND SURE COMFORT® RESIDENTIAL TANKLESS GAS WATER HEATER UNIT (THE
“WATER HEATER”). No one is authorized to make any other warranties on behalf of Rheem. ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING
MERCHANTABILITY, OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, SHALL NOT EXTEND BEYOND THE APPLICABLE WARRANTY
PERIODS, SPECIFIED PREVIOUSLY. RHEEM’S SOLE LIABILITY, WITH RESPECT TO ANY DEFECT, SHALL BE AS SET FORTH IN
THIS LIMITED WARRANTY, AND ANY CLAIMS FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING DAMAGE FROM
WATER LEAKAGE) ARE EXCLUDED. Some states do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, or for the exclusion of
incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitations or exclusions may not apply to you.
This Limited Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights, which vary from state to state.
DO NOT RETURN THIS WATER HEATER OR PART TO RHEEM WITHOUT A RETURN AUTHORIZATION.
This document is for reference only and does not replace the original warranty document found in the back of the Use and Care
manual provided with the tankless water heater.
DO NOT RETURN THIS DOCUMENT TO RHEEM.
KEEP IT WITH YOUR WATER HEATER OR BUSINESS RECORDS.
Name of Owner:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________