Rheem H-84DV, H-84X, H-95DV, H-95X Troubleshooting Manual

TANKLESS GAS
TR UBLESHOOTING
POCKET MANUAL
SVC 820P
For Mid & High Efficiency Platforms
Rheem.com
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This manual is specific to the following model numbers:
MID EFFICIENCY
64DV, 64X / 68DV / 68X
84DV, 84X / 95DV, 95X
150DV, 150X / 180DV, 180X / 200DV, 200X
2-20RDV, 2-20ROF / 2-25RDV, 2-25ROF
2-28RDV, 2-28ROF
-
HIGH EFFICIENCY
(Condensing)
H-84DV, H-84X / H-95DV, H-95X
H-160DV, H-160X / H-200DV, H-200X
H-25RDV, H-25ROF / H-32RDV, H-32ROF
DASH 2 REVISION
1
1
1
1
1
-
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
General Information
Installation Guidelines……………………………………………….. 8 Mid & High-Efficiency Flow Rates…………………………….. 12 Control Board Connectors………………………………………… 14
Diagnostic Points (Voltage & Resistance Readings)……16 Maintenance Mode Instructions………………………………. 21
Altitude Settings on Control Board…………………………… 25 Reset Procedures……………………………………………………..26 Clearing Fault History……………………………………………….27
Error Code Diagnostics
No Error Code & No Hot Water 28
P1 Warning Code 31 1L Warning Code 32 03 Error Code 34 05 Warning Code 35 10 Warning Code 37 11 Error Code 40 12 Error Code 46 13 Error Code 48 14 Error Code 50 15 Error Code 52 16 Error Code 53 24 Error Code 54 29 Error Code
High-Efficiency ONLY (A)…………………………….. 55 Mid & High-Efficiency (B)…………………………… 56
31 Error Code 58 32 Error Code 60 33 Error Code 62 34 Error Code 64 35 Error Code 66 51 Error Code 67 52 Error Code 70
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61 Error Code 73 65 Error Code 76 66 Error Code 78 71 Error Code 79 72 Error Code 81 76 Error Code 84 79 Error Code 85 80 Error Code 89 82 Error Code 92 90 Error Code 94 92 Warning Code 95 93 Error Code 95 99 Error Code 94
HOW TO REMOVE COMPONENTS Section 1: Control Board Bracket…98 Section 2: Blower Motor…100 Section 3: Flame Rod; Igniter Rod; Igniter Coil…102 Section 4: Orifice Assembly…104 Section 5: Burner Assembly…106 Section 6: Gas Control Valve…107 Section 7: Water Control Valves…111 Section 8: Heat Exchanger Thermistor…114 Section 9: Outlet Thermistor…116 Section 10: Inlet Thermistor…118 Section 11: Ambient Thermistor…120 Section 12: Control Board…122
How to Program Control Board…123
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Important Safety Information
READ the Safety Information
Before inspecting, diagnosing, repairing or operating any water heater, be sure to examine all of the safety and warning labels on the water heater. Follow the instruction on these warning labels. Read and understand the Use and Care Manual that was shipped with the water heater. Failure to do so can result in unsafe operation of the water heater resulting in property damage, bodily injury, or death. Should you have any problems reading or following the instructions in the Use and Care Manual, seek the help of a licensed and qualified professional.
ELECTRICAL SHOCK
Troubleshooting and repairing this water heater can expose you to electrical shock. Some of the diagnostic procedures require the presence of AC and DC volt electricity. Use extreme caution when performing these procedures. When replacing an unserviceable component, turn off all power to the water heater and check for the presence of power with a multi-meter or test lamp. The ignition cable carries more than 10,000 volts of electrical energy. Use extreme caution when diagnosing the Tankless Gas Water Heater.
FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS AND VAPORS
Gasoline, as well as other flammable material and
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liquids (adhesives, solvents, etc.), and vapors they produce are extremely dangerous. DO NOT handle, use or store gasoline or other flammable or combustible materials anywhere near or in the vicinity of a water heater. The spark ignition and burner assembly in the water heater controls can ignite these vapors. Failure to do so can result in property damage, bodily injury or death.
WATER TEMPERATURE ADJUSTMENT
Safety and energy conservation are factors to be considered when selecting the water temperature setting on the thermostat. Water temperatures above 125° F can cause severe burns or death from scalding. The chart shown here may be used as a guide in determining the proper water temperature for your application.
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Multi-Meter
Used to
measure
Resistance &
Voltage
Multi-Meter
Needle Set
Used on meter
test leads to
access
connectors
while measuring
Resistance &
Voltage
Manometer
Used to
measure gas
pressure
during standby
and operation
WARNING: WHILE MEASURING VOLTAGE, DO NOT touch any grounding areas on unit (unless specified in
SAFETY FIRST
Your safety and safety of others is very important.
This manual is only intended for qualified service technicians. ALWAYS USE CAUTION while testing
voltages and/or gas supply.
Troubleshooting Tools
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WARNING: WHILE MEASURING VOLTAGE, DO NOT cross/touch
multi-meter leads together. This will cause damage to electrical components.
WHEN INSERTING LEADS INTO WIRING CONNECTOR, insert on the wiring side to prevent damage to connector.
BEFORE MEASURING RESISTANCE, TURN OFF all electrical power and make sure to REMOVE CONNECTOR from the circuit (control board). Check resistance on connector that was removed.
WHEN MEASURING VOLTAGE, DO NOT REMOVE CONNECTOR; insert multi-meter leads prior to operating unit.
WHEN MEASURING DC VOLTAGE, if the meter displays the dash (--­) symbol, swap the position of your black and red leads on the connector.
Multi-Meter Needle Leads
Wiring
Connector
Do NOT touch any
grounding areas while measuring
voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE & RESISTANCE
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Installation Guidelines for
HIGH-Efficiency ONLY:
GAS TYPE: Liquid Propane (LP) or Natural (NG) NG MAX INLET GAS PRESSURE: 10.5 (In. of w.c.) NG MIN INLET GAS PRESSURE: 4.0 (In. of w.c) LP MAX INLET GAS PRESSURE: 13.0 (In. of w.c.) LP MIN INLET GAS PRESSURE: 8.0 (In. of w.c.) MAX INPUT RATE: 199,900 (Btu/hr) MIN INPUT RATE: 11,000 (Btu/hr) GAS CONNECTION: 3/4” NPT ELECTRICAL CONSUMPTION: Normal: 100 W Standby: 3-5 W Antifreeze Protection: 200 W MINIMUM ACTIVATION FLOW RATE (gpm): 0.4 EXTINCTION FLOW RATE (gpm): 0.25 VENT SIZE (Indoor ONLY): 2” or 3”
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The vent exhaust and air intake must be vented outside as described in the use and care manual. DO NOT vent this water heater through a chimney. It must be vented seperately from all other appliances.
NOTICE: The unit can be vented using only the following recommended pipe material. Use only 2 – or 3-inch diameter pipe. Refer to local codes for restrictions on the use of PVC, CPVC, or ABS pipe and fittings. All exhaust venting materials for product installed in Canada must meet ULC-S636. Acceptable materials or equivalent:
PVC (Schedule 40, ASTM D-1785 CPVC (Schedule 40, ASTM F-441) ABS (Schedule 40, ASTM D-2661) (Not permitted in Canada)
The fittings other than the VENT TERMINAL should be equivalent to the following: PVC (Schedule 40, DMW, ASTM D-2665 CPVC (Schedule 40, DMW, ASTM F-438) ABS (Schedule 40, DMW, ASTM D-2661) (Not permitted in Canada) Category III Stainless Steel DO NOT USE Schedule 20, Cell Core, Drain Pipe, Galvanized, Aluminum, or B-Vent.
Installation Guidelines for
HIGH-Efficiency ONLY:
Number of 90 Degree
Elbows
Maximum
Length of 2”
Straight Pipe
Maximum
Length of 3”
Straight Pipe
0 or 1
5 ft.
38 2 3.5 ft.
36’ 6”
3
2.0 ft.
35
4
Not available
33’ 6”
5
Not available
32
Number of 90 Degree
Elbows
Maximum
Length of 2”
Straight Pipe
Maximum
Length of 3”
Straight Pipe
0 or 1
60
150’ 2 586”
148’6” 3 57
147’ 4 55’ 6”
145’ 6” 5 54’
144’
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Installation Guidelines for
MID-Efficiency ONLY:
GAS TYPE: Liquid Propane (LP) or Natural (NG) NG MAX INLET GAS PRESSURE: 10.5 (In. of w.c.) NG MIN INLET GAS PRESSURE: 4.0 (In. of w.c) LP MAX INLET GAS PRESSURE: 13.0 (In. of w.c.) LP MIN INLET GAS PRESSURE: 8.0 (In. of w.c.) MAX INPUT RATE: 199,900 (Btu/hr) MIN INPUT RATE: 11,000 (Btu/hr) GAS CONNECTION: 3/4” NPT ELECTRICAL CONSUMPTION: Normal: 100 W Standby: 3-5 W Antifreeze Protection: 200 W MINIMUM ACTIVATION FLOW RATE (gpm): 0.4 EXTINCTION FLOW RATE (gpm): 0.25 VENT SIZE (Indoor ONLY): 3”/5” concentric
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WARNING:
Use 3-in. /5-in. UL-approved Category III
Stainless Steel vent materials or water heater manufacturer-approved vent material. No other vent material is permitted for use with this appliance.
Venting Requirements
The installation of the venting must comply with national codes, local codes and the vent manufacturer’s instructions.
The water heater must be vented to the outdoors. DO NOT vent this water heater through a chimney. It must be vented separately from all other appliances.
All coaxial vent components (adapters, pipe, elbows, terminals, etc.) should be water heater manufacturer­approved Stainless Steel Venting Material (e.g., AL29-4C).
Number of 90 Degree
Elbows (bends)
Maximum Length of
Straight Pipe
1
39’
2
37’ 6”
3
36’
4
34’ 6”
5
33’
6
31’ 6”
Installation Guidelines for
MID-Efficiency ONLY:
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Temperature Rise ( ° F)
35
45
50
60
70
77
80
90
100
6.4
5.6
5.1
4.2
3.6
3.3
3.2
2.8
2.5 Max Water Flow - GPM (gallons per minute)
Temperature Rise ( ° F)
35
45
50
60
70
77
80
90
100
6.6
5.1
4.6
3.8
3.4
3.3
2.9
2.6
2.3 Max Water Flow - GPM (gallons per minute)
Temperature Rise ( ° F)
35
45
50
60
70
77
80
90
100
8.4
6.7
6.1
5.1
4.3
3.9
3.8
3.4
3.0 Max Water Flow - GPM (gallons per minute)
Temperature Rise ( ° F)
35
45
50
60
70
77
80
90
100
9.5
7.4
6.6
5.5
4.7
4.3
4.1
3.7
3.3 Max Water Flow - GPM (gallons per minute)
MID-EFFICIENCY FLOW RATES
64DV & 64X
95DV & 95X
84DV & 84X
68DV & 68X
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Temperature Rise ( ° F)
35
45
50
60
70
77
80
90
100
8.4
6.6
6.0
5.0
4.3
3.9
3.7
3.3
3.0
Max Water Flow - GPM (gallons per minute)
Temperature Rise ( ° F)
35
45
50
60
70
77
80
90
100
9.5
8.4
7.6
6.3
5.4
4.9
4.7
4.2
3.8
Max Water Flow - GPM (gallons per minute)
H95DV & H95X
H84DV & H84X
HIGH-EFFICIENCY FLOW RATES
(Condensing)
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G
C
S
U
R
H
K
B
T
M
P
***FUEL TYPE CHIP*** – When replacing Control Board, you must use the original chip on the new Control Board. New Control Board must be programmed (refer to page 122).
P – Red, Red (High Efficiency ONLY) M – White Molex: Grey T – Blue Molex: Blue (Indoor Models ONLY) K – Red, Black, Green, Yellow, White, Grey, Blue H – White, White, Grey, Grey U – White, White S – Brown, Black, Red C – Brown, White, Orange, Blue, Yellow, Green, Red, Black B - Brown, White, Orange, Blue, Yellow, Green, Red, Black G – Indoor Units: Blue, Yellow, White, Black, Red G – Outdoor Units: Yellow, Orange, Red, Blue, White R – Mid Efficiency: Red, Black, Black, Red, Yellow, White, Blue R – High Efficiency: Red, Black, Black, Red, Green, White, Blue
Control Board
Connectors
Connector Wire
Colors
Fuel Type Chip
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CONTROL BOARD CONNECTORS
M
T
P
F
A
R
U
C
B
S
V
FUSES
(3A)
POWER
LED
DIP1
DIP2
MIN
MAX
ADJ
H
K
G
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Diagnostic Points on Control Board
Connection
Wire
Color
Normal Value
What are
you
checking?
I – J
W1-BK2
AC108-132V
Do you have power to the
control
board?
U
W1-W2
50KΩ-500KΩ
Is the
overheat film
wrap OK?
S
BR1-BK2
DC 2-5V
(Pulse)
More than 1,310
pulses/minute
Does the
water flow
sensor send
a pulse?
(Only when
water is
flowing thru
the unit)
S
R3-BK2
DC 11-17V
Does the
water flow
sensor have
voltage?
(Power ON;
no water
flow)
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Connection
Wire Color
Normal Value
What are
you
checking?
G
BK4-R6
DC 144-192V
Does the
fan motor
have the
proper
voltage?
W3-BK4
DC 12-18V
Is the
overheat
film wrap
OK?
BR1-BK2
DC 4-10V
(Pulse)
Is the fan
motor
producing
regular
pulse?
R
W6-BK3
68°F=10.3KΩ
104°F=4.9KΩ
Is the water
inlet
thermistor
working?
R
Mid-
Efficiency:
Y5-BK3
High-
Efficiency
(condensing):
G5-BK3
68°F=10.3KΩ
104°F=4.9KΩ
Is the heat exchanger
thermistor
working?
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Connection
Wire Color
Normal Value
What are
you
checking?
R
R4-BK3
68°F=10.3KΩ
104°F=4.9KΩ
Is the water
outlet
thermistor
working?
R
BL7-BK4
Mid-Efficiency
INDOOR
Units:
68°F=10.3KΩ
104°F=4.9KΩ
Is the
ambient air
thermistor
working?
ALL
OUTDOOR &
ALL
CONDENSING
units:
68°F=10.3KΩ
104°F=4.9KΩ
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Connection
Wire
Color
Normal Value
What are
you
checking?
R
R1-BK2
DC1.5-14V
40Ω-80Ω
Is the
P.G.F.R.
valve
operating?
(Proportional
Gas Flow
Regulator –
full
modulating
valve)
M
W1-GND
AC 1-100 V
Flame rod
detecting
flame?
T
BL1-GND
AC 1-100 V
Flame rod detecting flame?
H
GY3-GY4
AC 108-132 V
Is the igniter
working
properly?
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Connection
Wire
Color
Normal Value
What are
you
checking?
K
Y1-BK6
DC 90-120 V
0.8KΩ-2.4KΩ
Gas inlet
solenoid
valve OK?
K
W2-BK6
DC 90-120 V
0.8KΩ-2.4KΩ
Solenoid
valve 1 OK?
K
GY3-BK6
DC 90-120 V
0.8KΩ-2.4KΩ
Solenoid
valve 2 OK?
K
R5-BK6
DC 90-120 V
0.8KΩ-2.4KΩ
Solenoid
valve 3 OK?
K
BL4-BK6
DC 90-120 V
0.8KΩ-2.4KΩ
Solenoid
valve 4 OK?
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Maintenance Mode Panel Display
INSTRUCTIONS
The Rheem/Ruud Tankless has a maintenance mode chart on the remote control. To access the maintenance mode, turn the unit OFF at remote control and make sure water flow is OFF. Then hold down the UP and DOWN arrow keys at the same time for 5 seconds. You will hear an audible beep and see the display go to 1E (NOTE: Unit will default to 120° F). By pressing the UP and DOWN arrow keys on the remote control, you can access a variety of information about the water heater. To activate the unit while displaying the maintenance panel: push the power button once, open a hot water fixture, and the green LED will illuminate. This will allow you to access a variety of real time information while the unit is in operation.
Shortcut: (See Diagram on Page 22) DIP1 - Lift dip switch #1 to the up position to go immediately into maintenance mode. This can be done while the water heater is in operation. (NOTE: Unit will maintain the set temperature)
While in maintenance mode you want to push the UP arrow key to select the table you wish to view. The table is designated by a letter and is always displayed as the second digit. Then push the DOWN arrow key to display the number item in the table you selected. The number is always displayed as the first digit. You can select as many as 8 readings for each table.
To perform diagnostics in this service manual, press the UP arrow until you get to table1Y.
Now using your DOWN arrow you can change the number in front of Y. As you move through the diagnostic readings, the selected table will flash first and then the diagnostic reading.
(Maintenance Mode Table on Page 23)
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You will see the following as you navigate the Y table in maintenance mode:
0Y = Flame rod status 1Y = Water flow in gallons per minute 2Y = Ambient air temperature 3Y = Water inlet temperature 4Y = Heat exchanger temperature 5Y = Hot water outlet temperature 6Y = Fan speed (x 100 rpm) 7Y = Power for modulating gas valve 8Y = Null (no reading) 9Y = Null (no reading)
control board
DIP1
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NOTES: _________________________
_________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________
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Altitude Settings on Control Board
Locate the two DIP switches at top right of Control Board. Switch labeled DIP2 is the bottom switch. Altitude adjustments must be performed on DIP2 ONLY.
Sea Level (0ft 2000ft)
All switches should be in the OFF position (DOWN)
2000ft – 5400ft
3RD switch should be in the ON position (UP)
5400ft –8500ft
4TH switch should be in the ON position (UP)
DIP1
DIP2
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ONLY for ‘Hard Lockouts’ - Error Codes: 10, 13 & 99
1. Turn remote control OFF; leave unit plugged in. Remove front cover. Locate the DIP Switches (Upper Right on the control board).
2. Make sure all the DIP Switches are OFF (down position).
3. Locate DIP1 – Switch #2 and turn it ON (up position) then immediately turn it OFF.
4. Within 5 seconds, press and hold the MIN and MAX buttons for at least 2 seconds.
5. The remote control will flash “UL” then it will go solid. This indicates the heater has been reset.
6. Release the buttons.
7. Turn remote control ON. You may operate unit.
control board
RESET PROCEDURE
DIP1
MIN
MAX
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1. Turn remote control OFF; leave unit plugged in. Remove front cover. Locate the DIP Switches (Upper Right on the control board).
2. Make sure all the DIP Switches are OFF (down position).
3. Locate DIP1 – Switch #1 and turn it ON (up position) then immediately turn it OFF.
4. Within 5 seconds, press and hold the MIN or MAX button for at least 2 seconds.
5. The remote control will flash “CL” then it will go solid. This indicates the fault history has been cleared.
6. Release the buttons.
7. You can verify clearing history by entering maintenance mode and check the code at location 1E. Should read NULL (- - two dashes).
8. Turn remote control ON. You may operate unit.
control board
CLEARING FAULT HISTORY
DIP1
MIN
MAX
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No Error Code & No Hot Water
Explanation: No hot water is delivered when water is
flowing through unit and remote control displays the
hot water temperature setting. [For ‘NO POWER’
complaint (remote control will not turn on) – check wall outlet for 120 volts. If voltage is present, check the two 3-amp fuses at the control board]
Possible Causes:
Water flow (0.4 GPM to activate)  DIP1 setting on main control board  Water flow sensor
Water Flow:
1. Use cold water shutoff valve to turn OFF water supply to unit. Turn remote control OFF; unplug power cord at wall outlet. Wait 10 seconds; plug power cord back into outlet; wait 20 seconds; turn the remote control ON. Turn water supply ON; check the nearest hot water fixture for hot water.
2. Open multiple hot water fixtures. If unit fires then there is not enough water flow to engage the unit at a particular fixture. Check your fixture aerator screen(s) for debris. Clean if necessary.
3. Your water flow may be restricted by debris in water filter. Remove the water filter and inspect. Clean if necessary.
4. Your water lines might be crossed. Make sure your hot and cold water supply lines are connected to the appropriate hot and cold water assembly connections on the unit.
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FINAL CHECK: Water flow sensor in water volume control valve.
Check connector S between the Red and Black wires. With the unit ON and no water flow, you should read 11-17 DC volts. If not, replace the control
board. IF you have voltage, then.......
With the water flowing, measure 2-5 DC volts between the Brown and Black wire. (This is measuring water flow thru the control). IF you have a reading and no main burner, replace the control board. If you do not have a reading, remove any debris from water volume control valve.
Single Unit Installations ONLY:
All DIP1 switches must be in the ‘OFF’ position (DOWN).
DIP 1
Manifold (Multiple) Unit Installations ONLY:
Go to 03 - Error Code to verify proper DIP1 setting.
Water Flow Sensor:
Connector Location
On Page 14
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