AP13592 (06/04)
FOR YOUR SAFETY!
— Do not store or use gasoline or other
flammable vapors or liquids or other
combustible materials in the vicinity of this or
any other appliance. To do so may result in an
explosion or fire.
— WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS
● Do not try to light any appliance.
● Do not touch any electrical switch; do not
use any phone in your building.
● Immediately call your gas supplier from a
neighbor’s phone. Follow the gas
supplier’s instructions.
● If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call
the fire department.
● Do not return to your home until authorized
by the gas supplier or fire department.
— Improper installation, adjustment,
alteration, service or maintenance can cause
property damage, personal injury, or death.
Refer to this manual. Installation and service
must be performed by a qualified installer,
service agency or the gas supplier.
WARNING: If the information in these instructions is not followed exactly,
a fire or explosion may result causing property damage, personal injury or death.
The purpose of this manual is twofold: one, to provide the installer with
the basic directions and recommendations for the proper installation and
adjustment of the water heater; and two, to the owner–operator, to
explain the features, operation, safety precautions, maintenance and
troubleshooting of the water heater. This manual also includes a parts
list.
It is imperative that all persons who are expected to install, operate or
adjust this water heater read the instructions carefully so they may
understand how to perform these operations. If you don’t understand
these instructions or any terms within it, seek professional advice.
Any questions regarding the operation, maintenance, service or
warranty of this water heater should be directed to the seller from whom
it was purchased. If additional information is required, refer to the
section on If You Need Service.
Do not destroy this manual. Please read carefully and keep in a safe
place for future reference.
Recognize this symbol as an indication of Important Safety
Information!
California Proposition 65 Warning: This product contains
chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth
defects or other reproductive harm.
Use & Care Manual
With Installation Instructions for the Installer
Printed in Japan
Tankless Water Heater
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Warning: This water heater is not suitable
for use in manufactured (mobile) homes!
31-51482
Residential Outdoor Gas
199,900 BTU Max Input
Safety Information
Safety Precautions . . . . . . . 3–6
LP Gas Models . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Installation Instructions
Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Water Connections. . . . . . 9-10
Gas Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
High Altitude . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Venting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Remote Control. . . . . . . . 13-14
Electrical Connection . . . . . . 15
Typical Installation . . . . . . . . 16
Pipe Insulation . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Installation Checklist . . . . . . 18
Operating Instructions
Lighting Instructions . . . . . . 19
Water Temperature. . . . . 20, 21
Care and Cleaning
Maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Housekeeping . . . . . . . . 22, 23
Vent Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Burner Inspection . . . . . . . . 23
Extended Shut-Down . . . . . . 23
Draining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Troubleshooting Tips
Before You Call
For Service . . . . . . . . . . . 25,26
Customer Service
Parts List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
If You Need Service . . . . . . . 28
Inside you will find many helpful hints on how to use and
maintain your water heater properly. A little preventive care on
your part can save you time and money over the life of your
water heater.
You’ll find many answers to common problems in the
Troubleshooting Guide. If you review the chart of
Troubleshooting Tips first, you may not need to call for service.
READ THIS MANUAL
FOR YOUR RECORDS
Write the model and serial numbers here:
#
#
You can find them on a label on the appliance.
Staple sales slip or cancelled check here.
Proof of the original purchase date is needed to obtain service
under the warranty.
2
Your safety and the safety of others are very important. There
are many important safety messages in this manual and on
your appliance. Always read and obey all safety messages.
This is the safety alert symbol. Recognize this symbol
as an indication of Important Safety Information!
This symbol alerts you to potential hazards that can
kill or hurt you and others.
All safety messages will follow the safety alert symbol and
either the word “DANGER”, “WARNING”, “CAUTION” or
“NOTICE”.
These words mean:
DANGER
An imminently hazardous situation
that will result in death or serious
injury.
WARNING
A potentially hazardous situation that
could result in death or serious injury
and/or damage to property.
CAUTION A potentially hazardous situation that
may result in minor or moderate
injury.
Notice:
Attention is called to observe a
specified procedure or maintain
a specific condition.
READ THE SAFETY INFORMATION
Be sure to read and understand the entire Use and Care Manual before attempting to install or operate
this water heater. It may save you time and money. Pay particular attention to the Safety Instructions.
Failure to follow these warnings could result in serious bodily injury or death. Should you have
problems understanding the instructions in this manual, or have any questions, STOP, and get help
from a qualified service technician, or the local gas utility.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION.
READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE USING.
3
Failure to properly install the water heater outdoors as outlined in the Installation
Instructions in this manual can result in unsafe operation of the water heater. To avoid
the risk of fire, explosion, or asphyxiation from carbon monoxide, never operate this
water heater unless it is installed properly and has an adequate air supply for proper
operation. Be sure to inspect the flue terminal for proper installation at initial start-up;
and at least annually thereafter. Refer to the Care and Cleaning section of this manual for
more information regarding flue terminal inspection.
DANGER!
PROPERLY INSTALL WATER HEATER…
Gasoline, as well as other flammable materials and liquids (adhesives, solvents, paint
thinners etc.), and the vapors they produce are extremely dangerous. DO NOT handle,
use or store gasoline or other flammable or combustible materials anywhere near or in the
vicinity of a water heater or any other appliance. Be sure to read and follow the labels on
the water heater, as well as the warnings printed in this manual. Failure to do so can
result in property damage, bodily injury or death.
WARNING!
DANGER
FLAMMABLES
Flammable Vapors
Water he ater has a main
burner flame.
The main burner flame:
1. which can come o n
at any time and
2. will ignite flammable
vapors.
Vapors:
1. cannot be seen,
2. are heavier than air,
3. go a long way on the
floo r and
4. can be carried from
other rooms to t he
main burner flame by
air currents.
Vapors from flammable
liquids will explode and
catch fire causing death or
severe burns.
Do not use or store flammable
products such as gasoline,
solvents or adhesives in the
same room or area near the
water heater.
Keep flammable products:
1. far away from heater,
2. in approved containers,
3. tightly closed and
4. out of children's reach.
Installation:
Do not install water heater
where flammable products will
be stored or used unless the
main burner flame is at least
18" above the floor. This will
reduce, but not eliminate, the
risk of vapors being ignited
by the main burner flame.
Read and follow water heater warnings and instructions. If
owners manual is missing, contact the retailer or manufacturer.
5
Both LP and natural gas have an odorant added to aid in detecting a gas leak. Some
people may not physically be able to smell or recognize this odorant. If you are unsure or
unfamiliar with the smell of LP or natural gas, ask the gas supplier. Other conditions, such
as “odorant fade”, which causes the odorant to diminish in intensity, can also hide or
camouflage a gas leak.
DANGER!
NATURAL GAS AND LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM MODELS
● Water heaters utilizing LP gas are
different from natural gas models. A
natural gas water heater will not function
safely on LP gas and vice versa.
● No attempt should ever be made to
convert the water heater from natural
gas to LP gas. To avoid possible
equipment damage, personal injury or
fire, do not connect the water heater to a
fuel type not in accordance with the unit
data plate; propane for propane units
and natural gas for natural gas units.
These units are not certified for any
other fuel type.
● LP appliances should not be installed
below grade (for example, in a basement)
if such installation is prohibited by
federal, state and/or local laws, rules,
regulations or customs.
● Propane or LP gas must be used with
great caution. It is heavier than air and
will collect first in lower areas making it
hard to detect at nose level.
● Before attempting to light the water
heater, make sure to look and smell for
gas leaks. Use a soapy solution to check
all gas fittings and connections. Bubbling
at a connection indicates a leak that must
be corrected. When smelling to detect a
gas leak, be sure to sniff near the floor
also.
● Gas detectors are recommended in LP
and natural gas applications and their
installation should be in accordance with
the detector manufacturer’s
recommendations and/or local laws,
rules, regulations or customs.
● It is recommended that more than one
method, such as soapy solution, gas
detectors, etc., be used to detect leaks in
gas applications.
Notice: If a gas leak is present or suspected:
● Do not attempt to find the cause yourself.
● Do not
try to light any appliance.
● Do not
touch any electrical switch.
● Do not
use any phone in your building.
● Leave the house immediately and make
sure your family and pets leave also.
● Leave the doors open for ventilation and
contact the gas supplier, a qualified
service agency or the fire department.
● Stay away from the house (or building)
until the service call has been made, the
leak is corrected and a qualified agency
has determined the area to be safe.
6
Have the installer show you the location of the gas shut-off valve and how to shut it off if
necessary. Turn off the manual shut-off valve if the water heater has been subjected to
overheating, fire, flood, physical damage or if the gas supply fails to shut off.
● Read this manual entirely before
installing or operating the water heater.
● Use this appliance only for its intended
purpose as described in this Use and
Care Manual.
● Be sure your appliance is properly
installed in accordance with local codes
and the provided installation
instructions.
● Do not attempt to repair or replace any
part of your water heater unless it is
specifically recommended in this
manual. All other servicing should be
referred to a qualified technician.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION.
READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE USING.
WARNING!
For your safety, the information in this manual must be followed to minimize the risk of
fire or explosion, electric shock, or to prevent property damage, personal injury, or loss of
life.
FOR INSTALLATIONS IN THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
California Law requires that residential water heaters must be braced, anchored or
strapped to resist falling or horizontal displacement due to earthquake motions. For
residential water heaters up to 52 gallon capacity, a brochure with generic earthquake
bracing instructions can be obtained from: Office of the State Architect, 400 P Street,
Sacramento, CA 95814 or you may call 916-445-8100 or ask a water heater dealer.
However, applicable local codes shall govern installation. For residential water heaters
of a capacity greater than 52 gallons or tankless-style, consult the local building
jurisdiction code for acceptable bracing procedures.
READ AND FOLLOW THIS SAFETY INFORMATION
CAREFULLY.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
!
Installing the water heater.
This water heater must be installed in accordance with these instructions, local codes, utility company
requirements, and/or in the absence of local codes, use the latest edition of the American National
Standard/National Fuel Gas Code. A copy can be purchased from either the American Gas Association,
400 North Capitol Street Northwest, Washington, DC 20001 as ANSI standard Z223.1 or National Fire
Protection Association, 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269 as NFPA 54. In Canada, the latest
edition of the CSA B149.1 Natural Gas and Propane Installation, and the Canadian Electrical Code,
CSA C22.1 Part 1, in the absence of local codes.
Location
This water heater is for OUTDOOR
installation ONLY!
This water heater is an outdoor model
and must be mounted on a vertical wall.
It must not be installed indoors or in a
confined space. The water heater should
be installed close to the mose frequently
used outlet and its position chosen with
safety and service in mind.
Make sure people (particular children,
disabled, and elderly) will not touch the
hot water outlet or the flue terminal.
The flue terminal and air inlet must be
clear of obstruction and shrubbery.
The water heater should not be located
in an area where leakage of the heat
exchanger or connections will result in
damage to the area adjacent to it or to
lower floors of the structure.
A gas fired water heater or any other
appliance should not be installed
in a space where liquids which give off
flammable vapors are to be used or stored.
Such liquids include gasoline, LP gas
(butane or propane), paint or adhesives and
their thinners, solvents or removers.
Because of natural air movement in a
room or other enclosed space, flammable
vapors can be carried some distance from
where their liquids are being used or
stored. The open flame of the water
heater’s main burner can ignite these
vapors causing an explosion or fire which
may result in severe burns, death or
property damage.
The water heater must be located so it is
not subject to physical damage, for example,
by moving vehicles, area flooding, etc.
● The water heater must be installed
vertically with the water, gas, and
power connections on the underside,
pointing toward the ground.
● Failure to properly install the water
heater outdoors as outlined in this
manual can result in unsafe operation.
● Hot and cold water lines should be
insulated to conserve water and energy.
● The water heater and water lines should
be protected from exposure to freezing
temperatures.
● Do not install water heater where
subject to vibrations.
● Do not install the water heater in
Recreational Vehicles, Mobile Homes,
Boats and other Watercrafts.
● Do not install the water heater near
vents for heating or cooling. A
minimum of 4 feet should be
maintained.
● Minimum clearance from combustible
construction is 1/2” sides, 0” rear (with
support bracket); 12” from the bottom;
12” from the front of the water heater;
and 12” from the top (24” from front
and top is recommended for servicing
purposes). If the clearances stated on
the Instruction/Warning Label, located
on the front panel of the heater differ,
install the water heater according to the
clearances stated on the label.
7
WARNING: Combustible
construction refers to
adjacent walls and ceilings
and should not be confused
with combustible or
flammable products and
materials. Combustible
and/or flammable products
and materials should never
be stored in the vicinity of
this or any gas appliance.
min.
1/2 "
min.
1/2 "
min. 12"
(24" minimum is
recommended for service)
Top = 12"
Front = 12"
Back = 0" (with support bracket)
Side = 1/2"
Bottom = 12"
Minimum Clearance
from
Combustible Construction
!
8
Installing the water heater.
Proper operation of the water heater requires air for combustion and ventilation. Provisions for
combustion and ventilation air must comply with referenced codes and standards.
Combustion and Ventilation Air
This water heater is for OUTDOOR
installation ONLY.
It must NOT be installed indoors or in a
confined space.
Corrosive Atmospheres
The air in beauty shops, dry cleaning
establishments, photo processing labs,
and storage areas for liquid and powdered
bleaches or swimming pool chemicals
often contain such halogenated
hydrocarbons.
An air supply containing halogenated
hydrocarbons may be safe to breathe,
but when it passes through a gas flame
corrosive elements are released that
will shorten the life of any gas burning
appliance.
Propellants from common spray cans or
gas leaks from A/C and refrigeration
equipment are highly corrosive after
passing through a flame.
The water heater warranty is voided when
failure of the heater is due to operation in
a corrosive atmosphere.
NOTICE: The water heater
should not be installed near
an air supply containing
halogenated hydrocarbons.
Inspect Shipment
Inspect the water heater for possible damage. Check the markings on the rating plate of
the water heater to be certain the type of gas supplied corresponds to the water heater
requirements. Verify all included parts are present (see below).
Use & Care Manual
With Installation Instructions for the Installer
Residential Gas
Tankless
Water Heaters
Warning: This waterheateris not suitable for
use in manufactured (mobile) homes!
The purpose of this manual is twofold: one, to provide the installerwith
the basic directions and recommendations forthe properinstallation and
adjustment of the waterheater; and two, to the owner–operator, to
PRIORITY
°F
POWER
ON/OFF
Remote Control
Assembly Kit
Wood Screw x 5pcs.
Washer x 4 pcs.
explain the features, operation, safety precautions, maintenance and
troubleshooting of the waterheater. This manual also includes a parts
list.
It is imperative that all persons who are expected to install, operate or
adjust this waterheater read the instructions carefully so they may
understand how to perform these operations. If you don’t understand
these instructions orany terms within it, seek professional advice.
Any questions regarding the operation, maintenance, service or
warranty of this waterheatershould be directed to the sellerfrom whom
it was purchased. If additional information is required, referto the
section on How to Obtain Service Assistance.
Do not destroy this manual. Please read carefully and keep in a safe
place forfuture reference.
Recognize this symbol as an indication of Important Safety
!
Information!
California Proposition 65 Warning:This product contains
!
chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth
defects orotherreproductive harm.
WARNING: If the information in these instructions is not followed exactly,
!
a fire orexplosion may result causing property damage, personal injury ordeath.
!
FOR YOUR SAFETY!
● If you cannot reach yourgas supplier, call
—Do not store or use gasoline or other
the fire department.
flammable vapors or liquids or other
combustible materials in the vicinity of this or
● Do not return to yourhome until authorized
any otherappliance. To do so may result in an
by the gas supplierorfire department.
explosion orfire.
— Improperinstallation, adjustment,
alteration, service ormaintenance can cause
—WHATTO DO IF YOU SMELLGAS
property damage, personal injury, ordeath .
●Do not try to light any appliance.
Referto this manual. Installation and service
● Do not touch any electrical switch; do not
must be performed by a qualified installer,
use any phone in yourbuilding.
service agency orthe gas supplier.
● Immediately call yourgas supplierfrom a
neighbor’s phone. Follow the gas
supplier’s instructions.
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Printed in USA
Tankless Unit
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Use & Care Manual
Manual Appliance
Gas Shut-off Valve
9
Water Supply Connections
IMPORTANT: Do not
apply heat to the HOT or
COLD water connections. If
sweat connections are used,
sweat tubing to adapter
before fitting adapter to the
water connections on
heater. Any heat applied to
the water supply fittings
will permanently damage
the internal components of
the water heater.
Mounting the Water Heater
Make sure the location of the appliance
allows for easy access and operation.
Wall studs should be utilized when
mounting the water heater to the wall.
In case of dry wall or concrete wall use
dry wall anchors or lag bolts.
Install a wood screw for the upper bracket
with a clearance of 1/8” between the wall
and the screw head. Hang the center of the
upper bracket on the screw.
Using a wood screw and a washer, affix
the lower bracket to the wall (Left and
Right). Repeat to affix the top bracket.
The brackets can be adjusted to change
the distance between the back of the
appliance and the wall within the range of
3/8” to 1½”.
Loosen the adjustment screws of both the
top and the bottom brackets to adjust the
distance. (See diagram below)
Upper Bracket
Wood Screw
Washer
Wood Screw
Washer
Washer
Wood Screw
Lower Bracket
1/8"
Clearance
Plumbing should be carried out by a
qualified plumber in accordance with local
codes.
Use approved plumbing materials only.
All material between the water supply and
the water heater must be metal.
The diameter of the pipe lines should be a
minimum of 3/4”.
To conserve energy and to prevent
freezing, insulate both cold and hot water
supply lines. DO NOT cover the drain or
pressure valves.
To ensure proper operation of the water
heater, the following water pressure
guidelines should be followed:
● Operation of the water heater requires
the minimum water pressure of 14 psi
and a minimum water flow rate of
0.66 gpm.
● Additional water pressure is required
for long pipe runs and outlet fitting(s)
water pressure drops.
● To maintain proper performance, ensure
sufficient water supply pressure. The
Required Water Pressure = Min.
Operating Water Pressure (14 psi) +
Pipe Pressure Loss + Faucet and
Shower Pressure Loss + Safety Margin
(more than 5 psi).
● To supply hot water to upper floors,
additional water pressure (0.44 psi/ft)
must be ensured. The measurement
should be calculated by the distance
between the water inlet of the water
heater (ground level) to the hot water
faucet (upper floor level).
● Well water systems should be set at a
range of 50-60 psi.
● When the water is supplied from a
water supply tank, the height of the
tank and the diameter of the pipes and
their relation to water pressure, should
be taken into consideration. Gravity
water pressure is not recommended.
Notice: If the water flow resistance of a
shower head is too high, the burner in the
water heater will fail to ignite. Keep the
shower head clean from debris that could
cause additional pressure drop.
Notice: If using mixing valves on the
outlet, choose one which prevents cold
water pressure from overcoming hot water
line pressure.
CAUTION: This water
heater must only be used
with the following water
supply system conditions:
● With clean, potable water
free of corrosive
chemicals, sand, dirt, or
other contaminates.
● With inlet water
temperatures above 32°F,
but not exceeding 120°F.
● Free of lime and scale
deposits.
● DO NOT reverse the hot
and cold water
connections. The water
heater will not operate.
CAUTION:
Reinforcement of the wall is
required in case the wall is
not strong enough to hold
the appliance.
TOP
Adjustment Screws
Bracket
Adjustment Screws
Bracket
BOTTOM