IV. Detect / Fail Indicators:
The Model T-400 detector has a single two color (green / red) light emitting diode
(LED) per channel to indicate a CALL output and/or the status of any current or
prior loop failure conditions. A continuous ON (green) state indicates a CALL
output. A continuous ON (red) state indicates that a current open loop failure
condition or an inductance change condition of greater than +25% exists. This
indication also generates a CALL output. A one Hz (red) flash rate indicates that a
current shorted loop failure condition or an inductance change condition of greater
than -25% exists. This indication also generates a CALL output. A flash rate of
three 50 millisecond (red) flashes per second indicates a prior loop failure condition.
A flash rate of three 50 millisecond (red) flashes per second followed by a single
750 millisecond (green) flash indicates a prior loop failure condition and a current
CALL output (detect state).
If any channel has the audible detect feature activated, that channel’s Detect / Fail
LED will be illuminated in an orange state for any CALL output condition.
Detect / Fail LED Meaning
Off
Solid ON (Green)
Solid ON (Orange)
Solid ON (Red)
One Hz flash
rate (Red)
(50% Duty Cycle)
Three 50 ms (Red)
flashes per second
Three 50 ms (Red)
flashes per second
followed by a single
750 ms (Green) flash
Three 50 ms (Red)
flashes per second
followed by a single
750 ms (Orange) flash
Inductance change condition of greater than +25% exists
Inductance change condition of greater than -25% exists
Loop Failure condition occurred but no longer exists
Loop Failure condition occurred but no longer exists
Loop Failure condition occurred but no longer exists,
No Detect (No CALL Output)
Detect (CALL Output)
Audible Detect Signal Activated,
Detect (CALL Output)
Open Loop Failure
or
Shorted Loop Failure
or
and
Detect (CALL Output)
Audible Detect Signal Activated
and
Detect (CALL Output)
Operating Instructions
Model T-400 Series
FOUR - CHAN NEL
DIP S WIT C H PR O GRA M MABL E
LOO P DETE C TOR
I. General:
The Model T-400 is a scanning, four-channel, shelf mount loop detector. Once the
detector is connected to an appropriately wired harness, it will begin to operate.
The detector automatically tunes itself and is operational within two seconds after
application of power or after being reset. Full sensitivity and hold time require
approximately 30 seconds of operation. The detector is fully self-compensating for
environmental changes and loop drift over the full temperature range and the entire
loop inductance range. The Model T-400 is available with solid state or relay
outputs.
The operation of each channel is independent and is programmed using one of four,
front panel mounted, six-position DIP switches. Each channel has a single, dual
color (green / red) Detect / Fail LED indicator. The LED provides an indication of
the channel’s output state and loop failure conditions. OUTPUT STATE conditions
are indicated when the Detect / Fail LED is illuminated in a green state. LOOP
FAILURE conditions are indicated when the Detect / Fail LED is illuminated in a
red state. The Model T-400 also has a TEST mode that verifies proper operation of
the outputs, LED indicators, DIP switches, and loop-oscillator circuitry.
II. Operating Controls:
i. Front Panel Mounted Programming DIP Switches:
The four, six-position DIP switches located on the front panel that are labeled 1,
2, 3, and 4 affect each channel independently. To turn one of these DIP
switches ON, push the switch to the left.
SW ON
SENSE
LEVEL
PRES PULS
FREQ
4
2
1
1
2
7 Sensitivity Levels plus OFF: 0 to 7
Presence or Pulse Mode
4 Frequency Selections: 0 to 3
P/N 889-2003-00 Rev: June 2020 4 Model T-400 Operating Instructions
Frequency (FREQ) (DIP Switches 1 and 2):
Each channel of the Model T-400 detector has four (4) frequency selections that
allow altering the resonant frequency of the loop circuit. DIP switches 1 and 2
are used to select the frequency for a given channel. The values (1 and 2) to the
left of the DIP switches are assigned to the switch when the switch is ON. If the
switch is OFF, the switch has a value of zero (0). By adding the switch ON and
OFF values, the two switches will combine for values from 0 to 3 that indicate
one of the four Frequency selections. The following table is a reference for the
switch settings and associated frequency selections.
NOTE: After changing any frequency switch setting(s), it is necessary to reset
the detector by momentarily changing one of the other switch positions.
Frequency Switch 2 Switch 1 Effective Value
* OFF * OFF * 0 + 0 = 0 *
MED HI
MED LO
LO
* Factory default setting.
ON OFF 1 + 0 = 1
OFF ON 0 + 2 = 2
ON ON 1 + 2 = 3
Presence / Pulse Mode (PRES PULS) (DIP Switch 3):
DIP switch 3 controls the output mode of each channel.
PRESENCE (PRES): When the switch is in the ON position, Presence Mode
is selected. Presence Mode provides a Call hold time of at least four minutes
(regardless of vehicle size) and typically one to three hours for an automobile
or truck. This is the factory default setting and the most common setting.
PULSE (PULS): When the switch is in the OFF position, Pulse Mode is
selected. Pulse Mode will generate a single 125 millisecond pulse output for
each vehicle entering the loop detection zone. Any vehicle remaining in the
loop detection zone longer than two seconds will be tuned out providing full
sensitivity for the vacant portion of the loop detection zone. Full sensitivity
for the entire loop detection zone is recovered within one second following the
departure of any vehicle that has occupied the loop detection zone longer than
two seconds.
Sensitivity (SENSE LEVEL) (DIP Switches 4, 5, and 6):
There are seven (7) selectable sensitivity levels plus OFF for each channel. The
seven sensitivity levels and OFF setting are selected via DIP switches 4, 5, and 6
on each of the four front panel mounted six-position DIP switches. The values
(1, 2, and 4) to the left of the DIP switches are assigned to the switch when the
switch is ON. If the switch is OFF, the switch has a value of zero (0). By
adding the switch ON and OFF values, the three switches will combine for
values from 0 to 7 that indicate OFF or one of the seven Sensitivity Level
selections. The following table is a reference for the switch settings and
associated sensitivity selections.
NOTE: Changing the sensitivity level setting will RESET the detector channel.
Sense Level -ΔL/L Switch 4 Switch 5 Switch 6 Effective Value
0 (OFF)
1
2
3
4
5
6 *
7
OFF OFF OFF OFF 0 + 0 + 0 = 0
0.64% ON OFF OFF 1 + 0 + 0 = 1
0.32% OFF ON OFF 0 + 2 + 0 = 2
0.16% ON ON OFF 1 + 2 + 0 = 3
0.08% OFF OFF ON 0 + 0 + 4 = 4
0.04% ON OFF ON 1 + 0 + 4 = 5
0.02% * OFF * ON * ON * 0 + 2 + 4 =
0.01% ON ON ON 1 + 2 + 4 = 7
* Factory default setting.
ii. Front Panel Mounted Pushbutton - Detector Reset:
A front panel mounted pushbutton labeled RESET is used to reset the detector.
To reset the detector, press the pushbutton.
iii. Front Panel Mounted Pushbutton - Audible Detect Buzzer:
A front panel mounted pushbutton labeled BUZZER is used to enable an
audible detect signal that is emitted any time a given channel’s detection zone is
occupied. To activate this feature, press the pushbutton. Only one channel can
have this feature active at any given time. The first time the pushbutton is
pressed, a short (50 millisecond) audible signal confirms the activation of the
feature for Channel 1. The second time the pushbutton is pressed, two short (50
millisecond) audible signals confirm the activation of the feature for Channel 2.
The third time the pushbutton is pressed, three short (50 millisecond) audible
signals confirm the activation of the feature for Channel 3. The fourth time the
pushbutton is pressed, four short (50 millisecond) audible signals confirm the
activation of the feature for Channel 4. To deactivate this feature, press and
hold the pushbutton for one second. A long (250 millisecond) audible signal
confirms the deactivation of the feature. This feature will automatically turn off
15 minutes after activation.
NOTE: When operating in Pulse mode, the audible detect signal will cease if a
vehicle occupies the detection zone for more than two seconds.
III. Reset:
To reset the detector, press the pushbutton labeled RESET. Changing the position
of any of an individual channel’s front panel mounted programming DIP switches
(except the Frequency switches) resets the channel. The detector can also be reset
by the reapplication of power after a power loss.
2 3