3. Remove plug immediately if cable is damaged
or cut
4. Hold chain saw with both hands
5. Beware or kickback
6. Hearing and eye protection must be worn
7. Safety information warnings appear throughout
this manual.
Pay close attention to them. Below are definitions
for the safety information listed throughout this
manual.
WARNING indicates a hazard which can cause
severe personal injury, death, or substantial
property damage if you ignore warning.
CAUTION indicates a hazard which will or can
cause minor personal injury or property damage
if you ignore warning.
SAFETY
WARNINGS
IMPORTANT: Read and understand this
manual before assembling or operating this
chain saw. Improper use of saw can cause
severe injury. Keep this manual for future
reference.
BEFORE OPERATING SAW
1. Watch what you are doing. Use common sense. Do
not operate saw when you are tired.
2. Only well-instructed adults should operate chain
saw. Never allow children to operate chain saw.
3. Use proper extension cord.
4. Do not operate chain saw
• in rain or in damp or wet areas
• if saw is damaged, adjusted wrong, or not fully
and securely assembled
• while in tree or on a ladder
5. Wear snug-fitting and protective clothes including
gloves, safety shoes, goggles, safety helmet, and
ear plugs. Use rubber gloves and shoes if working
outdoors.
6. Before cutting, provide a clear work area, secure
footing, and planned retreat path from falling tree.
7. The typical hand-arm vibration at full load while
cutting wood when tested in accordance to ISO/
DIS 7205 is 23.8 M/S2.
8. The typical A-weighted noise levels at full load
while cutting wood when tested in accordance to
ISO 7182 are:
Sound Pressure Level 95 DB(A)
Sound Power Level 100 DB(A)
WHILE OPERATING SAW
1. Keep children, animals, and bystanders away from
chain saw and extension cord. Only chain saw user
should be in work area.
2. Grip chain saw firmly with both hands. Thumbs
and fingers must wrap around saw handles. Never
operate chain saw with one hand. Never use hand
guard as handle.
3. Secure wood you are cutting by using clamps or
chocks.
4. Keep all parts of body away from chain when saw
is running.
5. Cut small brush and saplings with extreme care.
Slender material may catch in chain and be whipped
toward you or pull you off balance.
6. When cutting limb or tree trunk that is under
tension, use extreme caution. Be alert for wood
springing back. When tension is released, limb
could spring back and strike you.
7. Do not activate the chain brake to stop saw. Always
release trigger to stop saw.
8. Carry chain saw from one place to another
• with finger off trigger, saw stopped, and
unplugged
• by holding front handle with guide bar and chain
to rear
KICKBACK
WARNING: Beware of kickback.
Kickback may occur when the nose or tip of the guide bar
touches an object (see Figure B), or when the wood closes
in and pinches the saw chain in the cut. Tip contact may
cause a lightning fast reverse reaction, kicking the guide
bar up and back towards the operator (see Figure B).
Pinching the saw chain along the top of the guide bar may
push the guide bar rapidly back towards the operator.
Either of these reactions may cause you to lose control of
the saw which could result in serious injury to user.
The following steps will reduce the risk of kickback.
• Use both hands to grip saw while saw is running.
Use firm grip. Thumbs and fingers must wrap
around saw handles.
•Keep all safety items in place on saw. Make sure
they work properly.
• Do not overreach or cut above shoulder height.
• Stand slightly to left side of saw. This keeps your
body from being in direct line with chain.
• Do not let guide bar nose touch anything when
chain is moving (see Figure B).
•Watch for shifting of wood or other forces that
may pinch chain.
•Never use dull or loose chain. Keep chain sharp
with proper tension.
Call Out For Figure B
1. 90° Quadrant (Do not let guide bar touch in this
quadrant)
2. Chain Direction
3. Kickback Direction
MAINTENANCE AND STORAGE OF
CHAIN SAW
1. Unplug chain saw from power source
• when not in use
• before moving from one place to another
• before servicing or changing accessories or
attachments
2. Cutting edges on chain are sharp. Use protective
gloves when handling chain.
3. Maintain chain saw with care.
•Keep chain sharp, clean, and lubricated.
• Inspect power cord often. If damaged, have
repaired.
•Never carry chain saw by power cord.
•Never yank power cord to unplug it.
•Keep power cord from heat, oil, and sharp edges.
4. When not in use, store chain saw in a high or locked
place that is dry and out of children’s reach.
5. Inspect chain saw before and after each use. Do
not use chain saw if damaged.
!
WARNING: Some dust created by power
sanding, sawing, grinding, drilling, and other
construction activities contains chemicals
known (to the state of California) to cause
cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive
harm. Some examples of these chemicals are:
• lead from lead-based paints
• crystalline silica from bricks and cement and other masonry products
• arsenic and chromium from chemically-treated lumber
Your risk from these exposures varies,
depending on how often you do this type of
work. To reduce your exposure to these
chemicals: work in a well ventilated area, and
work with approved safety equipment, such
as those dust masks that are specially designed
to filter out microscopic particles.
PRODUCT
IDENTIFICATION
Call Outs For Figure C
1. Front Hand Guard
2. Saw Chain
3. Rear Handle
4. Guide Bar Nose
5. Guide Bar
6. Spike
7. Rear Hand Guard
8. Power Cord
9. Scabbard
10. Oil Level Sight Hole (located on saw body,
hidden in illustration by front handle)
11. Oil Cap With Squeeze Bulb
12. Switch Lockout
13. Trigger
14. Motor Housing
15. Front Handle
ASSEMBLY
IMPORTANT: Do not clamp chain saw in vise
during assembly.
FOR MODELS EL-4 AND EL-7B ONLY
1. Lay saw chain out flat.
2. Remove guide bar nuts from guide bar bolts (see
Figure D).
4
103148
ASSEMBLY
3. Turn adjusting screw counterclockwise (see Figure
F). Continue to turn adjusting screw until adjusting
block is to rear of adjusting plate.
4. Install guide bar onto saw body. Place rear of guide
bar between adjusting plate and sprocket support.
IMPORTANT:
into oval adjusting hole on guide bar.
5. Attach guide bar nuts to guide bar bolts.
Tighten guide bar nuts finger tight only. Make sure
adjusting block is in oval adjusting hole on guide bar.
6. Place chain around drive sprocket, then along top
groove of guide bar and around guide bar nose.
Note:
Make sure cutting edges of chain are facing
the right direction. Position chain so cutting edges
on top of guide bar face guide bar nose (see Figure D).
!
CAUTION: Do not place chain on saw
backwards. If chain is backwards, saw will
vibrate badly and will not cut.
7. Adjust saw chain tension. Follow steps under Saw
Chain Tension Adjustment.
8. If saw has 2-piece side cover, attach sprocket cover.
Call Outs For Figure D
A. Towards Guide Bar Nose
A1. Cutting Edge
1. Saw Chain
2. Guide Bar
3. Adjusting Hole
4. Guide Bar Nuts
5. Guide Bar Bolts
6. Sprocket Support
7. Drive Sprocket
Call Outs For Figure F
1. Adjusting Block
2. Sprocket Support
3. Adjusting Plate
4. Adjusting Screw
Continued
Make sure to insert adjusting block
IMPORTANT:
FOR MODELS EL-3, EL-7, AND EL-2
ONLY
1. Lay saw chain out flat.
2. Remove guide bar nuts, guide bar bolts, and Phillips
screw from plastic bag.
3. Install hand guard by pressing two bosses (at bottom
of hand guard) into hex-shaped holes in saw body
(see Figure E). Install Phillips screw into hand guard
and saw handle. Tighten screw firmly.
4. Turn adjusting screw counterclockwise (see Figure
F). Continue to turn adjusting screw until adjusting
block is to rear of adjusting plate.
5. Install guide bar onto saw body. Slide guide bar onto
adjusting plate.
adjusting block into oval adjusting hole on guide bar.
6. Rotate sprocket support up over guide bar. Align
holes in sprocket support with guide bar bolt holes
in saw body.
7. Insert front guide bar bolt through saw body and
sprocket support (see Figure E.). Install and tighten
guide bar nut finger-tight only.
8. Place chain around drive sprocket, then along top
groove of guide bar and around guide bar nose.
IMPORTANT:
Make sure to insert
OWNER’S MANUAL
Note:
Make sure cutting edges of chain are facing
the right direction. Position chain so cutting edges
on top of guide bar face guide bar nose (see Figure E).
!
CAUTION: Do not place chain on saw
backwards. If chain is backwards, saw will
vibrate badly and will not cut.
9. Insert rear guide bar bolt through saw body and
sprocket support. Install and tighten guide bar nut
finger-tight only.
block is in oval adjusting hole on guide bar.
10. Adjust saw chain tension. Follow steps under Saw
Chain Tension Adjustment.
Call Outs For Figure E
A. Towards Guide Bar Nose
A1. Cutting Edge
1. Phillips Screw
2. Hand Guard
3. Guide Bar Bolts
4. Bosses
5. Saw Chain
6. Guide Bar
7. Adjusting Hole
8. Guide Bar Nuts
9. Sprocket Support
10. Drive Sprocket
SAW CHAIN TENSION
ADJUSTMENT
!
WARNING: Maintain proper chain tension
always. A loose chain will increase the risk of
kickback. A loose chain may jump out of guide
bar groove. This may injure operator and
damage chain. A loose chain will cause chain,
guide bar, and sprocket to wear rapidly.
Note:
For pre assembled models, the saw chain tension
is properly set at factory. A new chain will stretch.
Check new chain after first few minutes of operation.
Allow chain to cool down. Follow steps below to
readjust saw chain tension.
1. Before adjusting chain, make sure guide bar nuts
are only finger tight (see Figure D and E). Also
make sure adjusting block is in oval adjusting hole
on guide bar (see Figures D, E, and F).
2. Turn adjusting screw clockwise until all slack is
out of chain (see Figure G).
no gap between side links of chain and bottom of
guide bar (see Figure H).
3. Wearing protective gloves, move chain around
guide bar. Chain should move freely. If chain does
not move freely, loosen chain by turning adjusting
screw counterclockwise.
4. After chain tension is correct, tighten guide bar nuts
firmly. If not, guide bar will move and loosen chain
tension. This will increase the risk of kickback. This
can also damage saw.
Check new chain after first few minutes of operation.
Allow chain to cool down. Readjust chain tension.
Call Outs For Figure H
1. Guide Bar Nuts3. Incorrect Tension
2. Gap4. Correct Tension
IMPORTANT:
Note:
Note:
A new chain will stretch.
Make sure adjusting
There should be
FILLING OIL TANK
1. Remove oil cap.
2. Fill oil tank with SAE #30 motor oil. Grain-based
biodegradable bar and chain lubricants made from
rapeseed oil, canola oil, or sunflower oil bases also
provide acceptable performance.
temperatures below -1°C, use SAE #10 oil. For
temperatures above 24°C, use SAE #40 oil.
3. Replace oil cap at once. Tighten oil cap firmly for
good seal. This will avoid oil seepage from tank.
4. Wipe off excess oil.
Note:
It is normal for oil to seep when saw is not in use.
Empty oil tank after each use to prevent seepage.
Note:
For
OPERATING CHAIN
SAW
EXTENSION CORDS
Use proper extension cord with this chain saw. Use a
HO7RN extension cord with no less than 1.5 mm2 wire
at distances up to 30 meters. Use a ground fault circuit
interrupter as part of the power supply system.
Use an extension cord heavy enough to carry the
current your saw will draw. An undersized cord will
cause a voltage drop at the saw, loss of power, and
overheating.
Keep cord away from cutting area. Make sure cord
does not catch on branches or logs during cutting.
Inspect cords often. Replace damaged cords.
OILING SAW CHAIN
Always check oil level before using saw. To oil chain,
press squeeze bulb on oil cap. Do not attempt to operate
the oiler while cutting with the saw. Oil will feed onto
guide bar and chain. Press squeeze bulb on oil cap at least
once before each cut. Check oil level often by looking at
oil sight level hole. Oil sight level hole is on left side of
saw, between front handle and front hand guard.
CUTTING WITH THE CHAIN SAW
1. Connect saw to power supply.
2. Make sure area of log to be cut is not touching
ground. This will keep chain from touching ground
as it cuts through log. Touching ground with moving
chain will dull chain.
3. Firmly grip saw as shown in Figure I. Thumbs and
fingers must wrap around saw handles.
4. Make sure your footing is firm. Keep feet apart.
Divide your weight evenly on both feet. Stand
slightly to left side of saw. This keeps your body
from being in direct line with chain.
5. When ready to make a cut, press in switch lockout
with right thumb and squeeze trigger (see Figure
I). This will turn saw on. Releasing trigger will turn
saw off. Make sure saw is running at full speed
before starting a cut.
6. When starting a cut, place moving chain against
wood. Hold saw firmly in place to avoid possible
bouncing or skating (sideways movement) of saw.
7. Guide saw using light pressure. Do not force saw.
Overload can cause motor burn out.
Continued
103148
5
®
ELECTRIC CHAIN SAW
OPERATING CHAIN
SAW
Continued
8. Remove saw from a cut with saw running at full
speed. Stop saw by releasing trigger. Make sure
chain has stopped before setting saw down.
9. Practice until you can maintain a steady, even
cutting rate.
Call Outs For Figure I
1. Switch Lockout
2. Trigger
CHAIN BRAKE
(Models EL-4 and EL-7B only)
The chain brake quickly stops the saw chain. Kickback
causes the back of operator’s left hand to contact front
hand guard (see Figure J). When front hand guard
moves forward, the saw chain stops. This reduces the
chance of serious injury during kickback. When the
chain brake activates, release trigger at once.
To reset chain brake, release trigger and move front
hand guard back into position. You must release trigger
first. If not, the saw will start when you reset the front
hand guard.
!
CAUTION: Do not use the chain brake to
stop and start your saw. Quick repeated stops
may cause overheating of the chain brake.
Damage to the chain brake will occur.
Note:
Test chain brake before each use. Firmly grip
saw with both hands. With saw running, move front
hand guard forward with back of left hand. Keep both
hands on the handles. Saw chain should stop. If chain
brake does not work, have saw repaired by authorized
service person.
Call Outs For Figure J
1. Activation of Chain Brake
2. STOP
TRIMMING A TREE (Pruning)
Trimming a tree is the process of cutting limbs from a
living tree. Follow directions below to trim a tree.
1. Make first cut 15 cm from tree trunk on underside
of limb. Use top of guide bar to make this cut. Cut
1/3 through diameter of limb (see Figure K).
2. Move 5 to 10 cm farther out on limb. Make second
cut from above limb. Continue cut until you cut
limb off.
3. Make third cut as close to tree trunk as possible on
underside of limb stub. Use top of guide bar to make
this cut. Cut 1/3 through diameter of stub.
4. Make fourth cut directly above third cut. Cut down
to meet third cut. This will remove limb stub.
Call Outs For Figure K
1. 1st Cut - Pruning Undercut (to avoid
splintering)
2. 2nd Cut - Pruning Cut (to avoid pinching)
3. 3rd Cut - Stub Undercut (to avoid splintering)
4. 4th Cut - Final Stub Cut
FELLING A TREE
(Cutting Down a Tree)
!
WARNING: Do not fell a tree without ample
skill or expert help. Be aware of your
surroundings. Do not endanger any person,
strike utility lines, or cause property damage.
If tree strikes utility lines, contact utility
company at once.
Felling is the process of cutting down a tree. Follow
directions below to fell a tree.
Before Felling a Tree
1. Inspect tree. Make sure there are no dead limbs or
branches that may fall on you. Study natural lean
of tree, location of larger branches, and wind
direction. This will help you judge which way tree
will fall.
2. Clear work area around tree.
3. Plan and clear a retreat path before felling. Make
retreat path opposite to planned direction of fall of
tree and at 45° angle (see Figure L).
4. Remove dirt, stones, loose bark, nails, staples, and
wire from tree where you will make felling cuts.
5. Stay on uphill side when felling tree. Tree could
roll or slide downhill after falling.
Call Outs For Figure L
1. Retreat Path
2. Direction of Fall
3. Tree
Felling Procedure
A) Felling Notch
A properly placed felling notch will determine direction tree will fall. Place felling notch on side of tree in
direction you want tree to fall (see Figure M). Follow
directions below to create a felling notch.
1. Make lower notch cut as close to ground as possible.
Hold saw so guide bar is horizontal. Cut 1/3 the
diameter of tree trunk (see Figure M).
make this horizontal lower notch cut first. If you make
this cut second, tree can pinch chain or guide bar.
2. Start upper notch cut the same distance above first
cut as first cut is deep.
cut is 20 cm deep, start upper notch cut 20 cm above
it. Cut downward at 45° angle. The upper notch
should meet end of lower notch cut (see Figure M).
3. Remove tree trunk wedge created by notching cuts.
B) Felling Cut
1. Make felling cut 5 cm higher than lower notch cut
and on opposite side of tree (see Figure M). Keep
felling cut parallel to lower notch cut.
2. Cut towards notch.
!
WARNING: Do not cut all the way through
tree. Leave about 5 cm of tree diameter uncut
directly behind felling notch (see Figure M).
This uncut portion acts as a hinge. The hinge
helps keep tree from twisting and falling in
wrong direction.
Example:
Note:
Always
If lower notch
cut
3. As felling cut nears hinge, tree should begin to fall.
Note:
If needed, drive wedges into felling cut to
control direction of fall. If tree settles back and
pinches chain, drive wedges into felling cut to
remove saw. Only use wedges made of wood, plastic,
or aluminum. Never use wedge made of steel. This
could cause kickback and damage to chain.
4. When tree begins to fall, quickly
•remove saw from felling cut
•release trigger and put saw down
•exit area using retreat path
Call Outs For Figure M
1. 1st Cut - Lower Notch Cut
2. 2nd Cut - Upper Notch Cut
3. 3rd Cut - Felling Cut
4. Hinge
5. Direction of Fall
LIMBING A TREE
Limbing is removing branches from a fallen tree. Do
not remove larger limbs under tree that support log off
ground. Remove each limb with one cut (see Figure N).
Clear cut limbs from work area often. This will help
maintain a safe work area.
Make sure you start your cut where limb will not pinch
saw during cutting. To avoid pinching, start cut on
freely hanging limbs from above limb. Start cut on
limbs under tension from under limb. If pinch occurs,
turn saw off, lift limb, and remove saw.
BUCKING A LOG
!
WARNING:
• If on slope, make sure log will not roll
down hill. Secure log by using wooden
stakes. Stand on uphill side of log while
cutting.
• While cutting log, never hold log with
your hand, leg, or foot or allow another
person to hold log.
Bucking a log is cutting a log into sections. When
possible, raise log or section off ground. Do this by
using limbs, logs, chocks, etc.
When cutting through log, maintain control by reducing cutting pressure near end of cut.
Follow directions below to buck a log.
Entire Length Of Log On Ground
1. Cut log from top (see Figure O).
Log Supported On One End
1. Make first cut on underside of log (see Figure P).
Use top of guide bar to make this cut. Cut 1/3
through diameter of log. This cut will keep section
from splintering when cut.
2. Make second cut directly above first cut. Cut down
to meet first cut. This cut will keep log from
pinching guide bar and chain.
Call Outs For Figure P
1. 1st Cut
2. 2nd Cut
6
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