Instructions for
Installation, Operation
Care and Maintenance
For Single Interlock Preaction Systems
With Dual Solenoid Actuation
Of Pneumatic Pilot Release
Bulletin 739
Single Interlock
Preaction System
4"(100mm),
6"(150mm) & 165mm
Sizes with Trim
LPCB Approved
•
Redundant Solenoid Valve
•
Release
Rated to 175 psi (12.1 bar)
•
Externally Resetable
•
Clapper
One Main Drain
•
Bulletin 739
The Reliable Automatic Sprinkler Co., Inc., 103 Fairview Park Drive, Elmsford, New York 10523
Page 2
General Description
Reliable Single Interlock Preaction Systems are de
signed for water-sensitive areas that require protection
from inadvertent water flow into the sprinkler system pip
ing.
Sprinkler piping in single interlock systems can effec
tively be supervised by means of a Reliable Model A-2
Pressure Maintenance Device and a tank-mounted air
compressor. Loss of supervising pneumatic pressure,
due to a damaged sprinkler or sprinkler pipe will not
cause water to flow through the Model DDX Deluge
Valve and into the system piping. A significant loss of
pneumatic pressure will activate a trouble-annunciating
device when the system pressure falls below a predeter
mined pressure level.
When one electrical detector senses the presence of
fire, the electrical releasing control panel activates fire
alarm devices and energizes the two redundant, nor
mally-closed solenoid valves in the open position (
Arranging detectors in a cross-zoned pattern will require
operation of two detectors before the solenoid valves
can open). These solenoid valves, when closed, retain
sufficient AIR pressure in the Model LP Pilot Line Actua
tor, which in turn preserves sufficient WATER pressure in
the push rod chamber of the Model DDX Deluge Valve in
order to maintain it closed.
Energizing the solenoid valves relieves the air pressure
in the Model LP Dry Valve Actuator (see Fig. 8), thereby
releasing the water pressure that it was retaining. This is
turn relieves the pressure in the push rod chamber of the
Model DDX Deluge Valve. Venting this push rod chamber will open the Model DDX Deluge Valve and allow water to flow into the sprinkler system.
To fully operate a cross-zoned single interlock system,
two electrical detectors must activate and a sprinkler
head must open. During the early stages of a fire, smoke
or heat activates the first detector, which causes the control panel to produce a local alarm and an alarm at the
main fire alarm panel. Electrical relays inside the releas
ing control panel can be used to shut down airmoving
equipment or activate security doors and other electrical
devices. Subsequent activation of a second, nearby or
adjacent detector will cause the panel to energize the
solenoid valves open and release water into the sprinkler
system piping. Water flowing into the sprinkler system
piping will simultaneously produce water pressure that
causes the transfer of contacts in the pressure switch
mounted in the trim. This pressureswitch can electrically
initiate the shutdown or startup of equipment, such as
computers or other second alarm devices. This flow of
water into the sprinkler system piping effectively con
verts the dry system into a wet pipe system. In the event
that the fire subsequently produces sufficient heat to op
erate a sprinkler head, water will flow from that sprinkler,
controlling or suppressing the fire.
The major benefits of a single interlock preaction sys
tem, when compared with a wet pipe (deluge) system
are as follows:
Note:
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-
-
-
-
-
-
A. A fire alarm sounds prior to the operation of a
sprinkler head, which may enable extinguishing
the fire by handheld means before the actual oper
ation of any sprinklers and subsequent water dam
age.
B. A trouble annunciator signals whenever the in
tegrity of the piping or sprinklers is accidentally or
intentionally disturbed; however, no water flow or
water damage will occur at that time.
C. Speedy detection and an early fire alarm are
provided by fire detectors, without the delay asso
ciated with water delivery time in the event of a fire.
with a wet pipe system, the fire alarm is de
Note:
layed until after water has begun flowing from an
operated sprinkler head.
At the heart of Reliable’s Single Interlock Preaction Sys
tem is the Model DDX DelugeValve. This Deluge Valve is
a hydraulically operated, straight-through-design, differ
ential-type valve (see Fig. 1). System maintenance is
simplified since priming water is not required and the
deluge valve can be reset externally without cover re
moval. This is accomplished by pushing in and turning
the external reset knob at the rear of the deluge valve
(see Fig. 1). This feature provides a significant system-restoration time advantage.
The Reliable Single Interlock Preaction System trim set
(see Fig. 2) provides all of the necessary equipment for
connections to the Model DDX Deluge Valve’s pushrod
chamber inlet and outlet ports, the 2” (50mm) main
drain, alarm devices, air supply, water supply, and required pressure gauges. This trim set is available in individual parts, in time-saving, segmentally assembled kit
forms, or fully assembled to the Model DDX Deluge
Valve.
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-
-
-
-
-
-
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Listing & Approvals
The 4” (100mm), 6’ (150mm) and 165mm Single Inter
lock Preaction Systems shown in this bulletin must only
be used in the combination described herein to be Loss
Prevention Certification Board (LPCB) approved. Instal
lation of these systems must be according the require
ments of Technical Bulletin TB21:1994:1.
The majority of the system’s components are individu
ally Listed by Underwriters Laboratories Inc. and Fac
tory Mutual Approved.
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-
-
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2.
Page 3
Loss Prevention Certification Board
(LPCB) Installation Requirements of
Preaction systems Include:
1. Solenoid valves shall be installed in parallel.
2. Solenoid valves shall function in pneumatic condi
tions only, and be protected by a strainer.
3. LPCB Certified detectors compatible with the control
and indicating equipment shall be used.
4. Suitable electrical detection, control and indicating
equipment and pneumatic systems shall be used.
The control and indicating equipment shall be LPCB
approved / certificated.
5. Connecting cables shall comply with BS 6387:1983,
classification C, W, Z evidenced by LPCB certifica
tion.
6. Pre-action systems shall be electrically monitored to
demonstrate that they are in a ‘ready to operate’
state at all times.
7. Clear dry air shall be used. Compressor tank must
have provision for draining.
8. Pre-action system equipment shall be installed, oper
-
-
ated and maintained as prescribed in the firm’s instal
lation , operating and maintenance manual.
9. Pre-action systems shall be configured in accordance
with the manufacturer’s defined specifications.
10.Pre-action systems shall comply with the details spec
ified in the relatedLPC Technical Bulletin (Ref. TB21).
11.The firm responsible for the complete pre-action sta
tion, including electrics, shall be identified.
12.Normally un-energized solenoids may be used, pro
vided that they are continuously monitored for ‘open’
and ‘short circuit.’
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-
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-
Fig. 1
3.
Page 4
Fig. 2
3.
Page 5
SINGLE INTERLOCK PREACTION SYSTEM PARTS LIST (REFER TO FIG. 2)
ITEM
NO.
1
278653004
398048000
498048015
598048022
698048025
792056809
892056810
992056811
1092056702
1192056704
1298085666
1398050004
1498174400
1598174403
1698174401
1798174404
1898174405
1998174402
2096920912
2198240006
2298240101
236304000100
2478653000
2571030010
2694616917
2798543222
2898543266
2998543213
3098543223
3198543210
3298543216
3398543209
3498543230
3598543237
3698543226
PART
NUMBER
6103040026
6103060028
DESCRIPTION
MODEL DDX VALVE,
ASSEMBLY, 4" (100MM)
MODEL DDX VALVE,
ASSEMBLY, 6" (150MM)
MODEL DDX VALVE,
ASSEMBLY, 165 MM
ASSEMBLY, VALVE CAUTION
STATION, 1/2"
BUSHING, REDUCER,
1/2" x 1/4", GALV.
BUSHING, REDUCER,
2" SPIGOT x 1" NPTF, PVC
BUSHING, REDUCER,
3/4" X 1/2", GALV.
BUSHING, REDUCER,
3/4" X 1/4", GALV.
CONNECTOR ASSEMBLY,
NO-LOSS, 3/8 x 1/2 NPT
CONNECTOR,
3/8" ID TUBE x 1/2" NPT
CONNECTOR,
3/8" ID TUBE x 1/4" NPT
CONNECTOR,
3/8" TUBING x 1/4" NPT
CONNECTOR, ELBOW,
3/8" ID TUBE x 1/2" NPT
REDUCER, 1/2" x 1/4"
DRAIN CUP, PVC
ELBOW, STREET, 1/2"
ELL, 1"
ELL, 1/2"
ELL, 1/4"
ELL, 2"
ELL, 3/4"
FLEX LINE, 12"
GAUGE, WATER PRESSURE
(16 BAR) W/ CONNECTOR
GAUGE, WATER PRESSURE
(6 BAR) W/ CONNECTOR
MOD. A-2 AUTO AIR
MAINTENANCE DEVICE, 10PSI
MODEL B MANUAL
EMERGENCY STATION
MODEL LP
DRY VALVE ACTUATOR
NAMEPLATE,
SINGLE INTERLOCK
NIPPLE, STEEL, 1" X 3-1/2"
NIPPLE, STEEL, 1" X 6"
NIPPLE, STEEL, 1" X CLOSE
NIPPLE, STEEL, 1/2" X 1-1/2"
NIPPLE, STEEL, 1/2" X 2-1/2"
NIPPLE, STEEL, 1/2" X 3-1/2"
NIPPLE, STEEL, 1/2" X 2"
NIPPLE, STEEL, 1/2" X 3"
NIPPLE, STEEL, 1/2" X 8"
NIPPLE, STEEL, 1/4" X 1-1/2"
NO
REQ'D
16103060024
1
4
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
17
1
1
2
1
1
21
ITEM
NO.
3798543225
3898543244
3998543220
4098543243
4198543227
4298543208
4398543238
4498543215
4598543233
4698543232
4798543279
4899080002
4998750003
5098604406
5198614403
5298614401
5398681630
5478650201
5598727607
5696556922
5796606627
5896606607
5998761649
6098761651
6196606608
6296606612
6396606601
6489141112
6598815204
6698815200
6798815201
6898815202
6998840160
7098840101
7198840100
7278653100
7398840110
7498840144
7598840145
7698840181
7798840171
786871020010
796871020000
8098840193
8196686722
8296686756
PART
NUMBER
DESCRIPTION
NIPPLE, STEEL, 1/4" X 2-1/2"
NIPPLE, STEEL, 1/4" X 2"
NIPPLE, STEEL, 1/4" X 3"
NIPPLE, STEEL, 1/4" X 4"
NIPPLE, STEEL, 1/4" X CLOSE
NIPPLE, STEEL, 2" X 3"
NIPPLE, STEEL, 2" X CLOSE
NIPPLE, STEEL, 3/4" X 1-1/2"
NIPPLE, STEEL, 3/4" X 2-1/2"
NIPPLE, STEEL, 3/4" X 2"
NIPPLE, STEEL, 3/4" X CLOSE
PAD-ADHESIVE
PIPE CROSS, 1/2"
PLUG, SQ. HD., 1/2"
PLUG, SQ. HD., 1/4"
PLUG, SQ. HD., 3/4"
REGULATOR, AIR LINE
STRAINER, 1/2" NPT
STRAINER, 1/4"
SWITCH, PRESSURE,
BAILEY & MACKEY
TEE, GLVN, 2 X 2 X 1
TEE, GLVN., 1/2 X 1/2 X 1/4
TEE, GLVN., 1/2 X 1/4 X 1/2
TEE, GLVN., 1/2"
TEE, GLVN., 1/4 X 1/4 X 1/4
TEE, GLVN., 3/4 X 1/2 X 1/2
TEE, GLVN., 3/4"
TIE, RETAINING
UNION, "O" RING SEAL, 1/2"
UNION, 1/2", IRON, G.J., GALV.
UNION, 1/4", IRON, G.J., GALV.
UNION, 3/4", IRON, G.J., GALV.
VALVE, 3-WAY, 1/4"
VALVE, ANGLE, 1/4"
VALVE, ANGLE, 2"
VALVE, BALL DRIP, 1/2"
VALVE, BALL, 1/4"
VALVE, CHECK GAUGE
VALVE, CHECK, 1"
VALVE, CHECK, 1/2"
VALVE, GLOBE, 1/2"
VALVE, SOLENOID ASCO
VALVE, SOLENOID SKINNER
VALVE, SPRING CHECK, 1/4"
TUBING, COPPER,
3/8" O.D. X 2 FT
TUBING,PVC,3/8"I.D.x6FT
NO
REQ'D
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
3
1
2
1
5
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
4
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
3.
Page 6
Fig. 3
System Operation
To fully operate a Reliable Single Interlock Preaction System, two independent events must coexist beforewater flow
will occur.One electrical detector (two detectors in a
cross-zoned system) must activate and a sprinkler head
must open. Operation of either one of these items will only
cause an alarm to annunciate, but will not cause water to
discharge from the sprinkler system piping.
When set correctly for service, the Model DDX Deluge
Valve is hydraulically established to withhold the supply wa
ter from the sprinkler system piping. The Reliable Model
DDX Deluge Valve is shown in both closed and open posi
tions in Fig.1. In the closed position, the supply pressure
acts on the underside of the clapper and also on the push
rod through the push rod chamber’s inlet restriction. The re
sultant force due to the supply pressure acting on the push
rod is multiplied by the mechanical advantage of the lever
and is more than sufficient to hold the clapper closed
against normal supply pressure surges.
When a fire is detected, the energized solenoid valves vent
the air from the Model LP Dry Valve Actuator (see Fig. 8),
which in turn vents the push rod chamber to atmosphere
through the chamber’s outlet. Since the pressure cannot be
replenished through the inlet restriction as rapidly as it is
vented, the pushrod chamber pressure falls instanta
neously. When the pushrod chamber pressure approaches
approximately one-third of the supply pressure, the upward
force of the supply pressure acting beneath the clapper
overcomes the lever-applied force thereby opening the
clapper.
Once the clapper has opened, the lever acts as a
latch, preventing the clapper from returning to the
closed position. Water from the supply flows through
the deluge valve into the system piping. Water also
flows through the deluge valve alarm outlet to the
alarm devices.
After system shutdown, resetting the Model DDX De
luge Valve is quite simple. Doing so only requires
pushing in and turning the reset knob at the rear of the
valve (see Fig.1). The external reset feature of the
Model DDX Deluge Valve provides a means for sim
ple, economical system testing, which is one essential
facet of a good maintenance program.
The external reset feature does not, however, elimi
nate another important facet of good maintenance,
namely, periodic cleaning and inspection of the inter
nal valve parts. In the event that water builds up inside
the valve due to condensate from the air supply sys
tem or water left inside from valve system testing, a
drain is available for venting. After closing the main
supply valve, a small valve over the drain cup can be
opened slightly until the water inside the valve body
and the main pipe column has drained. See the sec
tion titled “Draining Excess/Condensate Water From
System” in this bulletin for the detailed procedure.
The Model B Manual Emergency Station (see Fig. 3)
is also included in the trim set. It consists of an aluminum nameplate mechanically attached to a ball valve.
The valve handle in its OFF position is guarded
against accidental turning to the ON position (and
system discharge) by a nylon cable tie provided with
each trim kit. The cable tie is inserted, as shown in Fig.
3, after the system has been restored for operation.
The nylon cable tie is designed to allow, in case of an
emergency, forceful turning of the valve handle to the
ON position. As an alternative to the Model B Hydraulic Manual Emergency Station, the Model A Hydraulic
Manual Emergency Pull Box (see Reliable Bulletin
-
506) is also available and can be provided as an option.
-
Whenever ambient temperature conditions are high,
the water temperature in the Model DDX Deluge
Valve’s pushrod chamber could possibly increase,
-
thereby increasing the pressure in the chamber to val
ues exceeding the rated pressure of the system. In an
indoor installation where standard room temperatures
are exceeded, a pressure relief kit may be needed.
Pressure relief kit, P/N 6503050001, can be installed
into the pushrod chamber’s releasing line to limit the
pressure to 175 psi (12,1 bar).
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6.
Page 7
Pressurizing Line Connection
The water supply for the push-rod chamber must be
provided by connection of its inlet pressurizing line to the
water supply piping. Pressurizing lines for multiple
Model DDX Deluge Valve push-rod chambers must
never be manifolded together, having only a single tap
on the water supply piping. Each Model DDX Deluge
Valve must have its own push-rod chamber pressurizing
line connection. This connection must be made on the
supply side of the main water supply control valve. This
can be accomplished by:
a. Using a tapped connection directly below or next to
the main water supply control valve using a welded
outlet or the appropriate mechanical fittings. A
grooved-end outlet coupling is one way to achieve
this.
b. Using a water supply control valve that has an avail
able threaded (NPT) supply-side tap design to allow
for a direct water supply connection to the Model DDX
Deluge Valve’s push-rod chamber.
Caution:
signed with an inlet restriction built into the pushrod
chamber. It is important not to introduce additional re
strictions into the direct water supply connection or the
discharge from the pushrod chamber by installing addi
tional valves or improperly installing the copper lines
used in the trim of the valve.
Reliable’s Model DDX Deluge Valve is de
The sections of the preaction trim that contains the two
redundant normally-closed solenoid valves, and the up
per portion of the Model LP Dry Valve Actuator, require
pneumatic pressure settings per Table A. When estab
lishing the preaction system for service, refer to Table A of
this bulletin for the correct pneumatic pressuresettings for
a corresponding water supply pressure.Note:
the initial system set-up, a higher pneumatic pressure
may be required in order to properly seat the internal dia
phragm of Model LP Dry Valve Actuator.
Refer to Reliable Bulletin 251 and/or Fig. 3 of this bulletin
for instructions on how to modify these pressure settings.
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Water Pressure
psi (bar)
Table A
Pneumatic Pressure to be Pumped
into Sprinkler System, psi (bar)
MaximumNot Less ThanNot More Than
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-
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20 (1,4)10 (0,7)14 (0,9)
50 (3,4)12 (0,8)16 (1,1)
75 (5,2)13 (0,9)17 (1,2)
100 (6,9)15 (1,0)19 (1,3)
125 (8,6)16 (1,1)20 (1,4)
150 (10,3)17 (1,2)21 (1,4)
175 (12,1)18 (1,2)22 (1,5)
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-
During
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System Design Considerations
The automatic sprinklers, air compressor, releasing devices, electric releasing control equipment, fire detection devices, manual pull stations, and signaling devices
which are utilized with this Reliable Single Interlock
Preaction System must be Loss Prevention Certification
Board (LPCB) approved, as applicable.
The deluge valve and all interconnecting piping must
be located in a readily visible and accessible location
and in an areathat can bemaintained at a minimum tem
perature of 40°F (4°C). Note:
Heat tracing is not permit
ted.
The redundant solenoid valves are operated and su
pervised by an electrical releasing/control panel. Details
on the electrical connections and the Prescient Pre-Ac
tion Sprinkler Extinguishing Fire Alarm Panel can be
found on Figure 5 of this bulletin.
System Air Pressure Requirements
When a Reliable Single Interlock Preaction System is
utilized, the sprinkler system piping requires a minimum
of 7 psi (0,5 bar) supervisory pneumatic pressure. The
Model A-2 Pressure Maintenance Device, along with an
additional air pressure regulator, are used to maintain
the system’s pneumatic pressure between 7 and 10 psi
(0,5 and 0,7 bar) where a dry nitrogen gas supply or a
clean, dependable, and continuous (24 hours per day, 7
days per week) compressed air source is available.
System Electrical Requirements
All releasing, alarm and detectiondevices in this Reliable
Single Interlock Preaction System are supervised by the
Prescient Pre-Action Sprinkler Extinguishing Fire Alarm
Panel. Connect these devices as shown in Fig. 5. The
power supply, the standby emergency power supply, battery charger, and the rectifier circuitry are all contained
within this panel. For additional and detailed wiring information, refer to the manufacturer’s literature included with
the Prescient Releasing Control Panel. Caution:
or disassembly of the solenoid valves should only be
done by a trained technician. An improperly repaired or
partially assembledsolenoid valve could result in failureof
the valve to operate.
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Repairs
7.
Page 8
Fig. 4
8.
Page 9
Fig. 5
9.
Page 10
Technical Data
Reliable Single Interlock Preaction Systems, with asso
ciated trim, sizes 4” (100mm), 6” (150mm) and 165mm
are rated for use at minimum water supply pressure of 20
psi (1,4 bar) and maximum supply pressure of 250 psi
(17,2 bar). Water supplied to the inlet of the valve and to
the pushrod chamber must be maintained between 40°F
(4°C) and 140°F (60°C).
The following list of technical bulletins pertains to valves
and devices that may be used in this preaction system:
formula with C=120 and a flow velocity of 15ft/sec
-
(4.6 m/sec)):
7. Installation position: Vertical
Valve SizeEquivalent Length
4" (100mm)
6" (150mm) & 165mm
14' (4.27 m)
29.4' (9 m)
Deluge ValveReliable 510/511
Hydraulic Emergency Station (Model A)Reliable 506
Solenoid ValveReliable 707
Mechanical Sprinkler AlarmReliable 612/613
Pressure Maintenance DeviceReliable 252
Air CompressorReliable 707/708
Electric Emergency StationReliable 707
Thermal/Smoke DetectorsReliable 707
Fire Alarm DevicesReliable 707
Wa te rf lo w Pr es su re A la rm S wi tc hBailey & Mackey Ltd.
Model 1381V
Valve Description
1. Rated working pressure:
Valve & System - 175 psi (12,1 bar)
2. Factory tested to a hydrostatic pressure of 500 psi
(34,5 bar). (Valve only)
3. End and trim connections:
•
ANSI/AWWA C606 grooved inlet and outlet
Valve
Size
4"
(100mm)
165mm
6"
(150mm)
•
Threaded openings Per ANSI B 2.1
4. Face to face dimensions:
Valve SizeColor
4" (100mm)
6" (150mm)
165mmRed
•
4" (100 mm) — 14” (355 mm)
•
6" (150 mm) & 165 mm — 16” (406 mm)
5. Shipping weight:
6. Friction loss (Expressed in equivalent length of
Valve SizeWeight
4" (100 mm)
6" (150 mm) & 165mm
Schedule 40 pipe, based on Hazen & Williams
Groove Dimensions
Outlet
Diameter
4.500"
(114mm)
6.500"
(165mm)
6.625
(168mm)
Groove
Diameter
4.334"
(110)
6.330"
(161mm)
6.455"
(164mm)
Groove
Width
3
"
8
(10mm)
Black
64 lb. (29 kg)
95 lb. (43 kg)
Outlet Face
to Groove
5
"
8
(16mm)
Maintenance
Reliable Single Interlock Preaction Systems and asso
ciated equipment shall periodically be given a thorough
inspection and test. NFPA 25, Inspection, Testing and
Maintenance of Water Based Fire Protection Systems,
provides minimum maintenance requirements. System
components shall be tested, operated, cleaned, and in
spected at least annually, and parts replaced as re
quired.
Resetting the Single Interlock Preaction
System
Refer to Figs. 2, 6, and 7.
1. Close the main valve controlling water supply (Fig.
7) to the Deluge Valve and close off the air supply to
the sprinkler system at the air supply’s source.
2. Close the pushrod chamber supply valve, valve A
(Fig. 7).
3. Open the main drain valve, valve B (Fig. 7), and
drain system.
4. Open all drain valves and vents at low points
throughout the system, closing them when flow of
water has stopped. Open valve D (Fig. 7). Note:
The above steps accomplish the relieving of pres-
sure in the pushrod chamber of the Deluge Valve.
5. With Valve F (Fig. 7) open, push in the plunger of ball
drip valve, valve G (Fig. 7), to force the ball from its
seat, and drain any water in the alarm line.
6. With the Model B Manual Emergency Station, valve
D(Fig.7), open, push in and rotate the deluge
valve’s external reset knob (#38, Fig. 6) clockwise
until you hear a distinct clicking noise, indicating that
the clapper has closed. Note:
be rotated only after pressure in the pushrod cham
ber has been reduced to atmospheric conditions (0
psig).
7.Inspect and replace any portion of the sprinkler sys
tem subjected to fire conditions.
8. Close valve F (Fig. 7). Activate a solenoid-release
pull station (Or other means of electric detection.) to
energize the solenoid valve(s). Silence any alarms
or audible tones on the releasing/control panel.
Open valve A (Fig. 7) to begin pressurizing the
push-rod chamber and its associated piping, while
simultaneously venting any entrapped air. Note:
This venting of the air from the actuation piping is
very important to ensure proper system operation
and avoidance of falsely trippingthe Deluge Valve.
The reset knob can
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-
-
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-
10.
Page 11
9. Upon seeing a solid flow of water from the drain tub
ing, and the cessation of the “gurgling” sound at the
drip cup, H (Fig. 7), close valve D (Fig. 7) then rapidly
apply compressed air or nitrogen into the to chamber
of the Model LP Dry Valve Actuator until the pressure
conforms to Table A levels as indicated on the air
pressure gauge. The Model LP Dry Valve Actuator
will close during this pressurizing process and the
water will stop flowing into the drip cup. At this point,
the pressure gauge which indicates push-rod cham
ber pressure (Fig. 7) will equalize to the available wa
ter supply pressure. Note:
isolate the various pressure gauges in the trim during
system set-up by closing the ¼” 3-way valves (#68
Fig. 2) that they are connected to. During set-up,
pressure fluctuations may occur that can be poten
tially damaging to the gauges.
10. De-energize the solenoid valve(s). This is accom
plished by resetting the solenoid-release pull station
and/or the detectors that were activated in Step #8
above. Note:
fore the releasing/control panel can be reset.
11. Open valve F (Fig. 7). Open slightly the main valve
controlling water supply (Fig. 7) to the deluge valve,
closing drain valve B (Fig. 7) when water flows. Ob
serve if water leaks through the ball drip valve, valve
G (Fig. 7), into the drip cup, H (Fig. 7). If no leak oc
curs, the seluge valve’s clapper is sealed. Open
slowly, and verify that the main valve controlling water
supply is fully opened and properly monitored.
12. Verify that valve A (Fig. 7) and valve F (Fig. 7) are
open.
13. Secure the handle of the Model B Manual Emergency
Station, valve D (Fig. 7), in the OFF position with a nylon tie (#64, Fig. 2).
All detection devices must be reset be
It may be necessary to
-
-
-
-
-
7. Testing alarms — make sure that valve F (Fig. 7) is
open. Open valveC (Fig. 7) permitting water from the
supply to flow to alarm portion of the trim. Typical de
vices that are connected to this section of the trim are
pressure switches and/or a mechanical sprinkler
alarms (water motor). After testing has been com
pleted, close this valve securely. Push in on the
plunger of ball drip valve G (Fig. 7) until all of the water
has drained from the alarm line.
8. Operational test — Open the Model B Manual Emer
gency Station, valve D (Fig. 7). Note:
test will cause the deluge valve to openand flow water
into the sprinkler system.
9. Secure the Model B Manual Emergency Station,
valveD(Fig.7),intheOFFpositionwithanylontie
(#64, Fig. 2) after the deluge valve is reset.
An operational
-
-
-
Testing the Model DDX Deluge Valve
without Flowing Water
-
-
-
Refer to Fig. 7
1. Close the valve controlling water supply to deluge
valve and open the main drain valve B.
2. Verify that valve A is open, allowing water to enter the
push rod chamber.
3. Operate detection system – energize the solenoid
valve(s) by operating a detector or manual pull sta
tion.
4. Operation of the detection system will result in a sud-
den drop ofwater pressure in thepush rodchamber.
5. Reset the detection system — reverse the operations
performed in step three above and then proceed according to the directions listed in the “Resetting the
Single Interlock Preaction System” section of this bul-
letin for resetting the Deluge Valve.
-
Inspection and Testing
Refer to Figs. 2, 6, and 7.
1. Water supply — be sure the valve(s) controlling water
supply to the Deluge Valve are opened fully and
properly monitored.
2. Alarm line—be sure that valve F (Fig. 7) is opened
and remains in this position.
3. Other trimming valves — check that valve A (Fig. 7) is
open as well as all of the pressure gauge’s ¼” 3-way
valves. Valves C, D,and E (Fig. 7) should be closed.
4. Ball drip valve, valve G (Fig. 7)—make sure that valve
F (Fig. 7) is open. Push in on the plunger to be sure
the ball check is off its seat. If no water appears, the
deluge valve’s water seat is tight. Inspect the bleed
hole (see Fig. 7) on the underside of the deluge
valve’s push rod chamber for leakage.
5. System pneumatic pressure — check the Model LP
Dry Valve Actuator’s air pressure gauge (Fig. 7) and
water supply pressure gauge (Fig. 7) for confor
mance to Table A.
6. Releasing device - Model LP Dry Valve Actuator (Fig.
7). Verify that the outlet is not leaking water. Check the
Model LP Dry Valve Actuator’s air pressure gauge
(Fig. 7) for proper pressure settings. Verify that the
tubing line from the actuator is not pinched or
crushed, which could prevent proper operation of the
deluge valve.
Draining Excess/Condensate Water from
the System
Refer to Fig. 7
1. Close the main valve controlling water supply to de
luge valve. Also, close valve A and open the main
drain valve B.
2. Open the condensate drain valve E until all of the wa
ter has drained. Close valve E. Note:
keep valve E open for an extended period of time be
cause that will cause enough system air to bleed off,
thereby causing an undesirable activation of a trou
ble/alarm-annunciating device.
3. Close the main drainvalve B. If system contains pres
surized air, allow the air pressure to come back up to
specification. Open valve A first, and then open the
main valve controlling the water supply to the deluge
valve.
-
Be sure not to
-
-
-
-
-
11.
Page 12
Fig. 6
Models DDX 4" (100mm), 6" (150mm) & 165mm Deluge Valve Parts List
Part Number
Item
4"(100mm)
No
Valve
1910060059100600791006027Valve Body1
2960160049601600696016006Seat1
3919160049191600691916006Clapper1
4921160649211606692116065Cover1
5934160049341600693416006
6937060049370600693706006
7945060049450600694506006Lever1
892126066Cover, Pushrod1
995406407O-ring (014)1
1095406007O-ring (114)1
1195406016O-ring (161)2
1295406024O-ring (912)2
93706001N/AN/AGasket, Clapper, 4"
13
N/A9370600293706002Gasket, Clapper, 6"
1496216086Hinge Pin, Clapper1
1596216046Pin, Lever1
1695606131
1796216066
1895106006Piston1
1995200038
2095506006Pushrod1
2193916006Pushrod Guide1
6"(150mm)
Valve
165mm
Valve
Description
Seal Faceplate
Subassembly
Gasket, Cover
(Not Shown)
Threaded Stud,
#10-32 x ¾"
Pin, Locking, Seat
(Not Shown)
Plug, Socket,
Æ 3/8" - 18 NPT
(Not Shown)
No.
Req'd
1
1
1
1
2
2
Part Number
Item
4"(100mm)
No.
Valve
2295306267
2395606128
2495606129
95606107N/AN/A
25
N/A9110600691106006
2696906111
2795606127
2895606130
2995606114
3093916006Shaft, Reset1
3196406004Spring, Lever1
3296406906Spring2
3396906904
3495276006Diaphragm1
3592306006Disc, Bumper1
3694106066Housing, Reset1
3794206406Inlet, Orifice1
3894356006Knob, Reset1
3985000050
6"(150mm)
Valve
165mm
Valve
Description
Ring, Retaining
(2 Assembled to
Item No. 14)
Screw, Button Head,
#10-32 x 3/8"
Screw, Hex Washer
Head, #10-32 x 3/8"
Screw, Hex Cap,
Æ ½"-13 x 1-1/2"
Screw, Hex Cap,
Æ 5/8"-11 x 1-3/4"
Spring Lock
Washer, #10
Screw, C'sunk Cap
Head, Æ 3/8"-16 x ¾"
Screw, Socket Head,
#10-32 x 1"
Screw, Socket Head,
Æ ¼"-20 x 5/8"
Teflon Washer, Æ ½"
(2 Assembled to
Item No.14)
Grease, GPL-201
(Not Shown)
No.
Req'd
3
1
4
6
1
1
1
6
3
1
12.
Page 13
Fig. 7
13.
Page 14
Maintenance Procedures - Model DDX
Deluge Valve
RefertoFigs.2,6&7.
1. Mechanical sprinkler alarm (water motor–not
shown) not operating:
This is most likely caused by a clogged screen in the
strainer of the water motor. Proceed as follows: Re
move plug from the strainer. Remove and clean the
screen. Replace the screen and the plug, and then
tighten securely (Ref. Bulletin 613).
2
Leakage out of the ball drip valve G (Fig. 7).
a. Water leakage due to a watercolumn above
the deluge valve’s clapper:
This condition can be caused by leakage past
the system side of the Model DDX Deluge
Valve’s seal faceplate subassembly (#5, Fig.
6). Be sure that this surface is free of any type
of debris. To eliminate leakage due to a water
column, refer to the section in this bulletin
marked “Draining Excess/Condensate Water
From System”. If the problem continues pro
ceed to the following section.
b. Leakage, air or water from the ball drip
valve, G (Fig. 7):
If system air is leaking out the ball drip valve,
the problem is either damage to the airside of
the Model DDX Deluge Valve’s seal faceplate
subassembly (#5, Fig. 6), seat (#2, Fig. 6), or
the upper seat O-ring (#11, Fig. 6).
If supply water is leaking out theball drip valve,
the problem could be caused by damage to
the Model DDX Deluge Valve’s seal faceplate
subassembly (#5, Fig. 6), seat (#2, Fig. 6), or
lower seat O-ring (#11, Fig. 6). The following
section provides instructions to correct both
conditions:
A) Shut down the valve controlling the water
supply to the Deluge Valve and open the main
drain valve B (Fig. 7). Open the water column
drain valve E (Fig. 7). Close the push rod
chamber supply valve A (Fig. 7) and open the
Model B Manual Emergency Station D (Fig.
7).
B) Remove the deluge valve’s front (handhold)
cover (#4, Fig. 6) and inspect the seat (#2,
Fig. 6), clapper (#3, Fig. 6), and seal face
plate subassembly (#5, Fig. 6) for damage.
If inspection indicates damage to the clapper
(#3, Fig. 6) or seal faceplate subassembly
(#5, Fig. 6) only, then the clapper subassem
bly can be removed as follows:
At the rear of the deluge valve, disconnect the
water column drain trim section at the ¾” un
ion (#68, Fig. 2). Remove the retaining ring
(handhold cover side) from the clapper hinge
pin (#14, Fig. 6) and push this pin through the
water column drain line and remove the clap
per subassembly. Remove the four retaining
screws (#24, Fig. 6) holding the seal face
plate subassembly (#5, Fig. 6). Inspect the
clapper (#3, Fig. 6) visually before re-install
ing. Apply a small amount of silicone-based
lubricant to the four retaining screws. Install a
new seal faceplate subassembly. Torque the
retaining screws to approximately 40
inch-pounds and reassemble.
If the seat (#2, Fig. 6) is damaged or it is sus
pected that the leakage is through the lower
O-ring (#11, Fig. 6), the seat-clapper subas
sembly is easily removedas aunit as follows:
Using a 5/16” Allen wrench, remove the two
3/8” NPT pipe plugs (#19 (not shown) Fig. 6)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
located on the side of the Model DDX Deluge
Valve. The seat-clapper subassembly is re
tained by two locking pins (#17 (not shown)
Fig. 6). The centers of these pins have a
¼”-20 threaded hole. Remove the two lock
ing pins by engaging them with a ¼”-20
screw or threaded rod and pulling them out.
Note:
so turning them with the attached ¼”-20
screw or threaded rod is not recommended.
A proven method is to use ¼”-20 threaded
rod with a locknut on the un-inserted end.
Grab hold of the locknut with pliers or
vice-grips and tap the pliers or vice-grips in
the direction moving away from the deluge
valve. Doing so should pull the locking pins
out of the deluge valve. With the clapper (#2,
Fig. 6) in the closed position (not latched),
dislodge the seat-clapper subassembly from
the deluge valve’s body by inserting two
large flathead screw drivers under the lever
and clapper mounting ears of the seat and
pry up until the seat-clapper subassembly is
free of its bore. Reach into the deluge valve
and grasp the seat-clapper subassembly
from the sides.Lift up and rotate the
seat-clapper subassembly through 90 degrees about the main access of deluge valve
so that the lever-side of the seat-clapper subassembly faces the outlet of the deluge
valve. Rotate the seat-clapper subassembly
around the centerline of the deluge valve until
the top of the clapper faces the handhold
opening and then pull it out clapper
hinge-pin side first. Visually examine all of
the components of the seat-clapper subas
sembly, replacing any component that ap
pears damaged. New O-rings (#11, Fig. 6)
should always be used for reassembly.
Re-assembly:
It is likely that the lower seat O-ring (#11, Fig.
6) has remained at the bottom of the deluge
valve body’s bore. Discard this O-ring and
clean the bore. Lubricate the borewith O-ring
grease and place the lower seat O-ring on
the step at the bottom of the bore, verifying
that it is in full contact with the bore. Lubri
cate the bottom step and upper seat O-ring
(#11, Fig. 6) of the refurbished seat-clapper
subassembly. Insert theseat-clapper subas
sembly into the handhold opening of the de
luge valve lever-first, rotating it until the lever
side faces the outlet of the deluge valve. Ro
tate the seat-clapper subassembly until the
lever (#7, Fig. 6) faces the push rod (#20, Fig.
6), then drop the seat-clapper subassembly
into the deluge valve’s bore. Verify that the
seat-clapper subassembly is fully depressed
in to the deluge valve’s body. Check to see
that the lever lines up with the push rod. Ad
The two locking pins are not threaded,
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
14.
Page 15
just if necessary. Clean and lubricate the two
locking pins (#17 (not shown) Fig. 6) with
O-ring lubricant and drive them into the de
luge valve body. Reinstall the 3/8” NPT pipe
plugs (#19 (not shown) Fig. 6). Reassemble
the handhold cover and set up the Model
DDX Deluge Valve as per the section of this
bulletin entitled “Resetting the Single Inter
lock Preaction System”.
3. Leakage out of thepush rod chamber vent hole:
A small bleed hole is located on the underside of the
push rod chamber (see Fig. 6). If there is air or water
leakage coming out of this hole, do the following:
A) Shut down the valve controlling water supply
to the deluge valve. Relieve the inlet pressure
by opening the main drain valve B (Fig. V).
Close valve A (Fig. 7), the valve that supplies
water to the push rod chamber, and open the
Model B Manual Emergency Station, valve D
(Fig. 7).
B) Remove the trim at the unions nearest to the
push rod chamber cover (#8, Fig. 6).
C) Take the push rod chamber cover (#8, Fig. 6)
off by removing the six retaining screws (#29,
Fig. 6).
Condition #1: Water coming out of the bleed
hole:
Water coming out of the bleed hole is caused by a
leaking diaphragm (#34, Fig. 6). Visually inspect the
push rod chamber cover (#8, Fig. 6) and piston (#18,
Fig. 6) to determine what could have damaged the
diaphragm and correct. Install a new diaphragm.
NOTE:
The diaphragm has two different surfaces, it
is not bi-directional. It will fail if installed backwards!
Roll the diaphragm so that the smooth surface (the
-
pressure side) conforms to the inside of the push rod
chamber cover and re-assemble the six retaining
screws (#29, Fig. 6) with an installation torque of 15
foot-pounds. Set up the Model DDX Deluge Valve as
per the section of this bulletin entitled “Resetting the
-
Single Interlock Preaction System”.
Condition #2: System Air coming out of the bleed
hole:
System air coming out of the bleed hole is caused by
a defective O-ring assembled to the push rod guide
(#21, Fig. 6). Remove the piston-push rod subas
sembly, push rod spring (#32, Fig. 6), and push rod
guide (#21, Fig. 6). Verify by hand turning, that the
push rod cannot be unscrewed from the piston. Re
place all of the O-rings and the push rod guide. The
correct installation torque for the push rod guide is 35
inch-pounds. CAUTION:
Do not over-tighten the
push rod guide. Re assemble the components that
were initially removed. Re-install the diaphragm (#34,
Fig. 6) if it appears to be in good shape, otherwise,
replace it also. NOTE:
ent surfaces, it is not bi-directional. It will fail if in
The diaphragm has two differ
-
stalled backwards! Roll the diaphragm so that the
smooth surface (the pressure side) conforms to the
inside of the push rod chamber cover and re-assem
ble the six retainingscrews (#29, Fig. 6) with an installation torque of 15 foot-pounds. Set up the Model
DDX Deluge Valve as per the section of this bulletin
entitled “Resetting the Single Interlock Preaction System”.
Fig. 8
15.
Page 16
Model LP Dry Valve Actuator Parts List
P/N 71030010
Refer to Fig. 8
Item
No.
194106936
294106935
396006905
492206311
595106911
696906311
794906406
895406901
9
1096406902
Part No.DescriptionQty.
Required
Lower Housing
Upper Housing
Seat
Diaphragm
Facing Plate Assembly
Diaphragm Washer
Facing Plate Nut
Seat O-Ring
95606305
Bolt
Compression Spring
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
6
1
Maintenance – Model LP Dry Valve Actuator
RefertoFigs.7and8
1. If water constantly flows through the Model LP Dry
Valve Actuator and into the drain, there is a leak in the
seal of the Actuator’s seat.
2. Close the main valve controlling water supply (Fig. 7) to
the Deluge Valve and close off the air/nitrogen supply
to the sprinkler system. Close valve A (Fig. 7).
3. Drop pressure in the system by opening the ¼” angle
valve, valve E (Fig. 7), and remove the Actuator from
the system.
4. Remove all six bolts (#9, Fig. 8) holding the Actuator to
gether. Clean or replacethe facing plate assembly (#5,
Fig. 8) and seat (#3, Fig. 8).
5. Reassemble the Actuator, using a torque of 8 ft-lbs on
the facing plate nut (#7, Fig. 8) and 12 ft-lbs on the six
bolts (#9, Fig. 8). Use a cross-tightening pattern. Rein
stall the Actuator. Set up the Model DDX Deluge Valve
as per the section of this bulletin entitle “Resetting the
Single Interlock Preaction System.”
Ordering Information
Specify
Valve Model & Size — 4”(100mm) Model DDX Deluge Valve (P/N 6103040026), 6”(150mm) Model DDX Deluge Valve
(P/N 6103060024), 165mm Model DDX Deluge Valve (P/N 6103060028).
Trim — The trim set is available in individual parts, in time-saving segmentally assembled kit forms, or fully assembled
to the Model DDX Deluge Valve.
-
-
Trim Configurations
Fully Assembled to Model DDX Valve650504040065050604006505065400
Segmentally Assembled
(Model DDX Valve Sold Separately)
(Model DDX Valve Sold Separately)
Individual Parts
4" (100mm) Valve6" (150mm) Valve165mm Valve
Trim Part Numbers
6502071710
6502071700
Note: For metric installations, a 2" NPT x R2, ISO 7/1x Close Nipple(Reliable P/N 98543401) is sold separately as an
adapter for the single drain outlet of the trims.
16.
Page 17
Fig. 9
17.
Page 18
Installation Dimensions in Inches (mm)
VALVEABCDEFGHJKLMNPQ
1
3
1
4"
(100mm)
6"
(150mm)
& 165mm
5
(133)
1
6
(159)
13
6
4
4
(171)
(337)
3
7
(197)
13
4
(337)
4
7
7
4
(200)
1
7
7
4
(200)
3
1
1
1
25
8
(654)
26
8
(654)
5
8
4
2
(140)
3
1
5
4
2
(140)
(216)
1
8
(216)
13
2
(343)
14
2
(368)
1
6
2
4
(159)2½(64)14(335)12(305)
1
3
1
8
(222)
3
4
(83)16(406)
4
2
12
(318)
49
(1251)23(584)
1
51
2
(1302)25(635)
1
4
1
4
RS
3
33
4
(857)36(914)
3
35
4
(908)38(965)
10
(273)
10
(273)
3
4
3
4
The equipment presented in this bulletin is to be installed in accordance with the latest pertinent Standards of the Na
tional Fire Protection Association, Factory Mutual Research Corporation, or other similar organizations and also with the
provisions of governmental codes or ordinances whenever applicable.
Manufactured by
The Reliable Automatic Sprinkler Co., Inc.
(800)431–1588Sales Offices
(800)848–6051Sales Fax
(914)829–2042Corporate Offices
Www.reliablesprinkler.comInternet Address
P/N 9999970344
09/07
Reliable Fire Sprinkler Ltd.
Unit A2, Epsom Business Park
Kiln Lane, Epsom
Surrey, KT171JF
England
Phone:0372 728899
Fax:1372 724461
-
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