ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
Ⱦɜɭɯɫɬɭɩɟɧɱɚɬɵɣ
ɫɧɟɝɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ
RedVerg
RD-270-13E, RD-370-13TE
Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ
ɇɈɆȿɊ ɆɈȾȿɅɂ:
ɋȿɊɂɃɇɕɃ ɇɈɆȿɊ:
ɇɨɦɟɪ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɢ ɫɟɪɢɣɧɵɣ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ. ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɡɚɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɢɯ ɢ ɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɜ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
ȼ ɐȿɅəɏ ɈȻȿɋɉȿɑȿɇɂə ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɂ
ɉȿɊȿȾ ɗɄɋɉɅɍȺɌȺɐɂȿɃ ɆȺɒɂɇɕ ɇȿɈȻɏɈȾɂɆɈ ɉɈɅɇɈɋɌɖɘ
ɉɊɈɑȿɋɌɖ ɂ ɉɈɇəɌɖ ȾȺɇɇɈȿ ɊɍɄɈȼɈȾɋɌȼɈ
ɋɈȾȿɊɀȺɇɂȿ
ȼȼȿȾȿɇɂȿ
ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ
Ɉɯɪɚɧɚ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ
ɍɫɥɨɜɧɵɟ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
Ɍɟɯɧɢɤɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
Ɉɫɨɛɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɢ
ɋɛɨɪɤɚ
Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ
ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ
ɋɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɣ ɯɨɞ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɯɨɞɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ
Ɂɚɩɭɫɤ ɢ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
ɋɨɜɟɬɵ ɩɨ ɫɧɟɝɨɨɱɢɫɬɤɟ
ɉɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ
Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ
Ɍɟɤɭɳɟɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ
Ⱦɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ
Ⱥɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɹ
Ɇɟɠɫɟɡɨɧɧɨɟ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ
ɉɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ
Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɪɟɦɧɟɣ
Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɮɪɢɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɟɫɚ
Ɂɚɪɹɞɤɚ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ
ɍɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ
ɋɯɟɦɚ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ
ɋɦɚɡɤɚ
ȼɚɲ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɫɧɟɝɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ RedVerg
ɩɪɟɜɡɨɣɞɟɬ ȼɚɲɢ ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ. Ɉɧ ɛɵɥ
ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧ ɫ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɚɦɵɯ ɫɬɪɨɝɢɯ
ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɚɦɵɦ
ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɹɦ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ. Ɇɚɲɢɧɚ
ɩɪɨɫɬɚ ɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɚ ɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɢ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨɦ ɭɯɨɞɟ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɫɥɭɠɢɬ ɞɨɥɝɢɟ
ɝɨɞɵ.
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɧɟɫɟɬ
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɜɫɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɦ, ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ,
ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ, ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ,
ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɫɦ. ɜɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ
ɜɥɚɞɟɥɶɰɚ/ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɨɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ, ɭɩɚɤɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ
ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɦ.
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɟɣ ɫɧɟɝɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ
ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɪɨɱɬɢɬɟ
ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ. Ɉɛɪɚɳɚɣɬɟ
ɨɫɨɛɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɟɪɟɠɟɧɢɹ
ɢ
ɫɧɟɝɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɨɦ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɛɥɟɝɱɚɬ ɢ
ɭɫɤɨɪɹɬ ȼɚɲɭ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ. Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ,
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɶ
ɹɜɥɹɥɢɫɶ ɩɟɪɜɨɨɱɟɪɟɞɧɵɦ
ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɨɦ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ
ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ, ɱɬɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɥɨ
ɩɪɨɫɬɨɬɭ ɟɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ɢɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ.
ɢ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ. Ȼɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɭɸ
ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ. ȼɚɲ
ɗɬɨ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨ
ɞɥɹ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ. ɇɟ ɜɫɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ,
ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɦɵ ɤɨ ɜɫɟɦ ɦɨɞɟɥɹɦ
ɫɧɟɝɨɭɛɨɪɳɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɣ
ɫɧɟɝɨɭɛɨɪɳɢɤ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɨɬ ɜɚɲɟɝɨ.
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɩɪɚɜɨ
ɜɧɨɫɢɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ
ɫɧɟɝɨɭɛɨɪɨɱɧɢɤɚ.
ɈɏɊȺɇȺ ɈɄɊɍɀȺɘɓȿɃ ɋɊȿȾɕ
ɇɟɧɭɠɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶ, ɧɨ ɧɟ ɭɞɚɥɹɬɶ ɢɯ
ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɦɭɫɨɪɚ. ȼɫɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ, ɲɥɚɧɝɢ ɢ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɬɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɢ
ɭɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɦ ɩɭɧɤɬɟ
ɩɪɢɟɦɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɵɦ ɞɥɹ
ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ.
ɍɋɅɈȼɇɕȿ ɈȻɈɁɇȺɑȿɇɂə
Ɂɚɜɨɞɫɤɚɹ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɚ ɧɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɦɟɬɶ
ɭɫɥɨɜɧɵɟ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ. Ɉɧɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ
ɫɨɛɨɣ ɜɚɠɧɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɨɛ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɢ ɢɥɢ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɟɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ.
ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɱɬɢɬɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ.
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ
ɝɥɚɡ.
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ
ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɫɥɭɯɚ.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɠɺɥɨɛ
(ɩɚɬɪɭɛɨɤ) ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ ɫɧɟɝɚ ɧɚ ɥɸɞɟɣ
ɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ.
ɉɟɪɟɞ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ,
ɢɡɜɥɟɱɶ ɤɥɸɱ ɢ ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɬɶ
ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ.
ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɚ ɢɥɢ
Ⱦɥɹ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɡɚɛɢɜɲɟɝɨɫɹ ɠɟɥɨɛɚ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɥɹ
ɷɬɨɣ ɰɟɥɢ ɪɭɤɢ.
ɉɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɨɬ
ɦɚɲɢɧɵ.
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɬɟɦ, ɤɚɤ ɩɨɤɢɧɭɬɶ ɦɟɫɬɨ
ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ, ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ
ɢ ɢɡɜɥɟɱɶ ɤɥɸɱ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ.
ɌȿɏɇɂɄȺ ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɂ
ɇɨɫɢɬɶ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɭɸ ɨɛɭɜɶ.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɡɜɥɟɤɚɬɶ ɢɥɢ
ɜɦɟɲɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɯ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ.
ɇɟ ɞɨɬɪɚɝɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɨ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨ ɝɥɭɲɢɬɟɥɹ,
ɤɚɪɬɟɪɚ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱ ɢɥɢ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɚ.
ɇɟ ɤɭɪɢɬɶ ɢ ɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ
ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɝɨ ɨɝɧɹ.
ɇɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɛɥɢɡɤɨ ɤ ɜɪɚɳɚɸɳɟɦɭɫɹ
ɲɧɟɤɭ.
Ȼɟɪɟɱɶ ɪɭɤɢ ɨɬ ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɨɱɧɵɟ
ɢ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɧɵɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ.
Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɂɡɭɱɢɬɟ ȼɚɲɭ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ
Ʉ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɸɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɟ,
ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ ɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɧɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɟ
ɞɟɬɟɣ.
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɨɱɟɫɬɶ ɢ ɩɨɧɹɬɶ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ
ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɢ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɢ, ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ
ɦɚɲɢɧɟ. ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɢɡɭɱɢɬɶ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ
ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɢ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɫɨɛɵɟ
ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɢɫɤɢ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɟɟ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɟɣ.
Ɍɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɢɡɭɱɢɬɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɯ
ɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ. ɂɡɭɱɢɬɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɝɨ
ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɢ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ȼɵ ɩɪɨɱɥɢ ɢ ɩɨɧɹɥɢ ɜɫɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɦɟɪɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ,
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ, ɭɩɚɤɨɜɚɧɧɨɦ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ
ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɦ. ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɤɚɤ ȼɵ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɨɧɹɥɢ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ
ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɢ/ɢɥɢ
ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɳɟɪɛɚ.
Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɡɨɧɚ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɜ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɦ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ. ȼɵɯɥɨɩɧɵɟ
ɝɚɡɵ ɨɩɚɫɧɵ, ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬ ɨɤɢɫɶ
ɭɝɥɟɪɨɞɚ – ɧɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɣ ɡɚɩɚɯɚ ɹɞɨɜɢɬɵɣ ɝɚɡ.
ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ
ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɜ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɦ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦ
ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟ.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɩɪɢ
ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɜɢɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɢ
ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɹ.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɧɚ
ɤɪɭɬɨɦ ɫɤɥɨɧɟ.
Ʌɢɱɧɚɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɨɣ ɩɨɞ
ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɧɚɪɤɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ, ɚɥɤɨɝɨɥɹ
ɢɥɢ ɥɟɤɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɩɨɜɥɢɹɬɶ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɦɚɲɢɧɨɣ.
Ɉɞɟɠɞɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ:
ɬɹɠɟɥɵɟ ɞɥɢɧɧɵɟ ɲɬɚɧɵ, ɛɨɬɢɧɤɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɱɚɬɤɢ.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɞɟɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɭɸ ɨɞɟɠɞɭ,
ɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɟ ɲɬɚɧɵ ɢ ɭɤɪɚɲɟɧɢɹ ɥɸɛɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ.
Ⱦɥɢɧɧɵɟ ɜɨɥɨɫɵ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɧɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɢɫɶ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɩɥɟɱ.
Ȼɟɪɟɝɢɬɟ ɜɨɥɨɫɵ, ɨɞɟɠɞɭ ɢ ɩɟɪɱɚɬɤɢ
ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɞɜɢɠɭɳɢɟɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ.
ɋɜɨɛɨɞɧɚɹ ɨɞɟɠɞɚ, ɭɤɪɚɲɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɥɢɧɧɵɟ
ɜɨɥɨɫɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɨɩɚɫɬɶ ɜ ɞɜɢɠɭɳɢɟɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɢ.
ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɨɬ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ. ȼɫɟɝɞɚ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɪɭɤɚɜɢɰɵ ɢ ɩɨ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɭ ɞɥɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɫɥɭɯɚ.
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɭ
ɦɚɲɢɧɵ. Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ ɢ
ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ. ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ,
ɱɬɨ ɜɫɟ ɝɚɣɤɢ, ɛɨɥɬɵ ɢ ɬ.ɞ. ɧɚɞɟ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɨɦ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɤɨɪɨɛɤɭ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱ ɜ ɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɜ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɟɟ ɪɟɦɨɧɬ ɢɥɢ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɚ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢ. ɉɟɪɟɞ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɟ, ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɸɳɢɟ ɢɥɢ
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ. ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɭɬɟɱɤɢ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ. Ⱦɟɪɠɢɬɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɜ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɦ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɦɟɲɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ
ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ. Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟ
ɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ.
ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ, ɟɫɥɢ ɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɶɧɚɹ
ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɧɟ ɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɚ. Ʌɸɛɵɟ
ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɫ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɨɜɵɦ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɦ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟ
ɦɨɝɭɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɨɣ,
ɨɩɚɫɧɵ ɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɦɟɧɟɧɵ.
Ɂɚɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɩɪɢɜɵɱɤɭ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɨɦ
ɦɚɲɢɧɵ, ɱɬɨ ɜɫɟ ɤɥɸɱɢ ɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɭɛɪɚɧɵ ɫ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ. ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ
ɢɥɢ ɤɥɸɱɢ, ɩɨɩɚɜɲɢɟ ɜɨ ɜɪɚɳɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɢ
ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɬɶ ɬɟɥɟɫɧɵɟ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ.
ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟ
ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɛɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɭɹɫɶ
ɡɞɪɚɜɵɦ ɫɦɵɫɥɨɦ.
ɋɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ. Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ
ɧɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɟ ɛɟɡ ɨɛɭɜɢ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɫɚɧɞɚɥɢɹɯ ɢɥɢ
ɠɧɨ ɡɚɬɹɧɭɬɵ.
ɩɨɞɨɛɧɨɣ ɥɟɝɤɨɣ ɨɛɭɜɢ. ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɧɨɫɢɬɶ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɨɛɭɜɶ, ɡɚɳɢɳɚɸɳɭɸ ɧɨɝɢ ɢ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɭɸ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɝ ɧɚ
ɫɤɨɥɶɡɤɢɯ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɹɯ. ȼɫɟɝɞɚ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɣɬɟ
ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɝ ɢ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɟ. ɗɬɨ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɦɚɲɢɧɨɣ ɜ ɧɟɨɠɢɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ.
ɉɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɣ ɛɚɤ,
ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɢ ɞɚɣɬɟ ɟɦɭ ɨɫɬɵɬɶ.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɛɚɤɚ,
ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦ ɩɪɢ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɦ ɢɥɢ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɦ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟ.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɩɪɢ
ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɩɪɨɬɟɱɟɤ ɜ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ.
ɇɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ.
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɢɥɢ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɢɥɢ ɭɯɨɞɭ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ
ɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ. Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɢɥɢ
ɭɯɨɞɭ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɩɪɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦ ɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɶɧɨɦ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɹɦ.
Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ
Ɍɨɩɥɢɜɨ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɝɧɟɨɩɚɫɧɵɦ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ, ɚ
ɟɝɨ ɩɚɪɵ ɩɪɢ ɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɡɪɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ.
ɋ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ
ɬɹɠɟɥɨɣ ɬɪɚɜɦɵ ɩɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ
ɩɪɢɦɢɬɟ ɦɟɪɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ.
Ɂɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɨɩɨɪɨɠɧɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɛɚɤɚ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ
ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɜ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ
ɩɪɨɜɟɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɦ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟ. ɇɟ
ɤɭɪɢɬɶ, ɢɡɛɟɝɚɬɶ ɢɫɤɪ, ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɝɨ ɨɝɧɹ ɢɥɢ
ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ ɜɛɥɢɡɢ ɡɨɧɵ
ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɵ
ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ. Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɣ
ɛɚɤ ɜ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɵɯ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ.
ɏɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɬɨɤɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɳɢɟ
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ, ɬɚɤɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ, ɜɞɚɥɢ ɨɬ
ɨɛɧɚɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɢ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɩɨɞ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɜɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ
ɢɫɤɪɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɭɝɢ,
ɱɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɢ
ɩɚɪɨɜ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ, ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɫ ɝɪɭɡɨɜɨɝɨ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢɰɟɩɚ ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɭ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦ ɧɚ ɡɟɦɥɟ. ȿɫɥɢ ɷɬɨ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ, ɬɨ
ɡɚɩɪɚɜɶɬɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɰɟɩɟ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɧɨɣ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ, ɜɦɟɫɬɨ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɭ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɡɚɩɪɚɜɳɢɤɚ.
Ɇɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɨɬɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɛɚɤɚ,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɧɹɬɶ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɛɚɤɟ.
ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɢ ɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ
ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɫɨɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɦ ɛɚɤɨɦ
ɢɥɢ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɦ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ. Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɡɚɩɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɢ.
ɂɡɛɟɝɚɣɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɛɚɤɚ
ɥɧɹɣɬɟ ɛɚɤ ɞɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ 12,5 ɦɦ (1/2”) ɧɢɠɟ
Ɂɚɩɨ
ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɡɚɥɢɜɧɨɣ ɝɨɪɥɨɜɢɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɹ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɩɪɢ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɧɚ ɧɟɝɨ ɬɟɩɥɚ ɨɬ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ/ɢɥɢ ɫɨɥɧɰɚ.
ɇɚɞɟɠɧɨ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ ɜɫɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɢ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɝɨ
ɛɚɤɚ ɢ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ ɢ ɭɞɚɥɢɬɟ
ɪɚɡɥɢɬɨɟ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ ɬɪɹɩɤɨɣ. Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɚɹ
ɤɪɵɲɤɚ ɧɟ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɚ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨ ɧɚ ɫɜɨɟɦ
ɦɟɫɬɟ.
ɂɡɛɟɝɚɣɬɟ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ
ɩɪɨɥɢɬɨɝɨ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ. ȿɫɥɢ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ ɛɵɥɨ
ɩɪɨɥɢɬɨ, ɧɟ ɩɵɬɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ;
ɭɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɢɡ ɡɨɧɵ ɭɬɟɱɤɢ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɦɢɬɟ
ɦɟɪɵ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ
ɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ, ɩɨɤɚ ɩɚɪɵ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɧɟ
ɢɫɩɚɪɹɬɶɫɹ. ɉɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɧɚ ɤɨɠɭ ɢɥɢ
.
ɨɞɟɠɞɭ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɬɹɠɟɥɨɣ ɬɪɚɜɦɟ ɜ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ. ɇɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ
ɜɵɦɨɣɬɟ ɤɨɠɭ ɢ ɫɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɨɞɟɠɞɭ.
Ɍɨɩɥɢɜɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɜ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɹɯ,
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɰɟɥɢ.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɵ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɟ ɝɪɭɡɨɜɨɝɨ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢɰɟɩɚ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɣ ɧɚɫɚɞɤɢ. Ⱦɥɹ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɪɚɡɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɡɟɦɥɟ
ɜɞɚɥɢ ɨɬ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ.
ɇɟ ɩɨɦɟɳɚɣɬɟ ɪɭɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɨɝɢ ɜɛɥɢɡɢ
ɜɪɚɳɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ.
ɂɡɛɟɝɚɣɬɟ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ ɫ ɝɨɪɹɱɢɦ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦ,
ɦɚɫɥɨɦ, ɜɵɯɥɨɩɧɵɦɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɢ ɢ ɝɨɪɹɱɢɦɢ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ. ɇɟ ɞɨɬɪɚɝɢɜɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɞɨ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɢɥɢ ɝɥɭɲɢɬɟɥɹ. Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ
ɫɬɚɧɨɜɹɬɫɹ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɨ ɝɨɪɹɱɢɦɢ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢ ɨɫɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɝɨɪɹɱɢɦɢ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ
ɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɚ
ɦɚɲɢɧɵ. ɉɟɪɟɞ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɞɨɠɞɢɬɟɫɶ,
ɩɨɤɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɨɫɬɵɧɟɬ.
ɏɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ
ɩɪɨɯɥɚɞɧɨɦ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɢɪɭɟɦɨɦ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ
ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɢɫɤɪ, ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɝɨ ɨɝɧɹ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ
ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ ɢɥɢ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɫ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦ ɜ ɛɚɤɟ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ, ɝɞɟ ɩɚɪɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬɶ ɢɫɤɪɵ, ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɝɨ ɨɝɧɹ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ
ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ, ɬɚɤɢɯ ɤɚɤ
ɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ, ɩɟɱɶ, ɫɭɲɢɥɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɛɟɥɶɹ ɢ
ɬ.ɞ. ɉɟɪɟɞ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɜ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɦ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
ɞɨɠɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɩɨɤɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɨɫɬɵɧɟɬ.
ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɢ ɭɯɨɞ ɡɚ ɧɟɣ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɢɬɶ
ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɦ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟ.
ɉɪɢ ɭɞɚɪɟ ɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɣ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ, ɢɡɜ
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ, ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɧɚ
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ ɪɟɦɨɧɬ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɵɦ
ɡɚɩɭɫɤɨɦ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɟɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ.
ɉɪɢ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɧɟɨɛɵɱɧɵɯ ɲɭɦɨɜ ɢɥɢ
ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ, ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɫɜɟɱɢ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ
ɢ ɜɵɹɫɧɢɬɶ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɭ. ɇɟɨɛɵɱɧɵɣ ɲɭɦ ɢɥɢ
ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɹ ɝɨɜɨɪɹɬ, ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɨ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ.
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɞɨɛɪɟɧɧɵɟ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ
ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɹ. ȼ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɚɜɦɵ.
ɥɟɱɶ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɢɡ ɫɜɟɱɢ
ɇɟ ɭɫɤɨɪɹɣɬɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɦɚɲɢɧɭ, ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɭɸ ɞɥɹ ȼɚɲɟɝɨ ɫɥɭɱɚɹ
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ. ɉɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɚɹ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬ
ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɥɭɱɲɟ ɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɟɟ ɧɚ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ, ɞɥɹ
ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɨɧɚ ɛɵɥɚ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɚ.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ
ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɢɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɜɵɲɟ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɸ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ.
ȼɵɩɨɥɧɹɣɬɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ
ɦɚɲɢɧɵ. ȼɵɩɨɥɧɹɣɬɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɭ ɧɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ
ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɣ ɨɬ ɫɨɨɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɤɥɢɧɢɜɚɧɢɟ
ɞɜɢɠɭɳɢɯɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ, ɜɵɯɨɞɚ ɢɡ ɫɬɪɨɹ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɢ
ɤɚɤɨɝɨ-ɥɢɛɨ ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɨɜɥɢɹɬɶ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ. ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ ɪɟɦɨɧɬ
ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɞɨ ɟɟ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ. Ɇɧɨɝɢɟ
ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɢ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɹɬ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟ
ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
ɉɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɹɣɬɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɢ ɝɥɭɲɢɬɟɥɶ ɨɬ
ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɱɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɫɦɚɡɤɢ ɢ
ɭɝɥɟɪɨɞɢɫɬɵɯ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ
ɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ.
Ɉɫɨɛɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ȼɵɩɨɥɧɹɣɬɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ
ɡɢɦɧɟɣ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɨɞɟɠɞɟ.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɝɪɭɠɚɬɶ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ ɜ ɜɨɞɭ ɢɥɢ
ɤɚɤɭɸ-ɥɢɛɨ ɞɪɭɝɭɸ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɶ, ɚɬɚɤɠɟ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɭ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɫɬɪɭɟɣ. Ⱦɟɪɠɢɬɟ
ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢ ɫɭɯɢɦɢ, ɱɢɫɬɵɦɢ ɢ ɛɟɪɟɝɢɬɟ ɢɯ ɨɬ
ɢɡɧɨɫɚ. ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟ ɱɢɫɬɤɭ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɨɤ ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
ɋɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɵ
ɩɨ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɝɚɡɚ, ɧɟɮɬɢ ɢ ɬ.ɞ. ɫɰɟɥɶɸ
ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ.
Ȼɟɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɜ
ɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɦɟɫɬɟ. Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ, ɧɟɡɧɚɤɨɦɵɦɢ ɫ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɢɥɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɢ. Ɇɚɲɢɧɚ, ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɚɹ
ɧɟɨɛɭɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ, ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ.
ɉɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɱɢɫɬɤɨɣ, ɪɟɦɨɧɬɧɵɦɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɦɢ,
ɨɫɦɨɬɪɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɨɣ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɢ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹ, ɱɬɨ ɜɫɟ
ɞɜɢɠɭɳɢɟɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɥɢɫɶ. ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ,
ɱɬɨ ɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ «STOP» (ɈɋɌȺɇɈȼ).
Ɉɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɫɜɟɱɢ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ ɢ
ɪɚɡɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ
ɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ.
ɉɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ
ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɧɵɦ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ ɫ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɯ ɡɚɩɚɫɧɵɯ
ɱɚɫɬɟɣ. ɗɬɨ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɭɟɬ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ
ɦɚɲɢɧɵ.
ɢ ɧɨɪɦɵ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɧɚ ɤɪɵɲɟ.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɜ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɹ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɫɧɟɝɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ ɜ ɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɢɡ
ɡɞɚɧɢɹ. Ɉɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɜɯɨɞɧɵɟ ɞɜɟɪɢ, ɜɵɯɥɨɩɧɵɟ
ɝɚɡɵ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ.
ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɜɟɪɯɧɢɟ ɢ ɛɨɤɨɜɵɟ ɡɚɡɨɪɵ. ȼɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚ ɭɥɢɰɚɯ ɢ ɨɛɨɱɢɧɚɯ ɬɪɨɬɭɚɪɨɜ
ɫɥɟɞɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɞɨɪɨɠɧɵɦ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟɦ.
ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɫɦɨɬɪɢɬɟ ɡɨɧɭ, ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ. Ɋɚɫɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɭɸ
ɡɨɧɭ ɨɬ ɢɝɪɭɲɟɤ, ɤɨɜɪɢɤɨɜ, ɝɚɡɟɬ, ɫɚɧɟɣ, ɞɨɫɨɤ,
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɲɧɟɤ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɡɚɞɟɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɛɪɨɫɢɬɶ.
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɵ, ɫɤɚɬɵ ɢ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ
ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɫɥɚɛɵɯ ɦɟɫɬ.
ɋɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɫɯɟɦɭ ɫɧɟɝɨɭɛɨɪɤɢ ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ ɫɧɟɝɚ ɜ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɢɥɢ
ɡɨɧ, ɝɞɟ ɷɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸ
ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ.
ɇɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɪɹɞɨɦ ɫ ɩɨɞɴɟɡɞɚɦɢ,
ɤɸɜɟɬɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɫɵɩɹɦɢ. Ɇɚɲɢɧɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɧɟɨɠɢɞɚɧɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɫɹ, ɟɫɥɢ ɨɞɧɨ ɢɡ ɟɟ
ɤɨɥɟɫ ɩɨɩɚɞɟɬ ɧɚ ɤɪɚɣ ɭɫɬɭɩɚ ɢɥɢ ɤɸɜɟɬɚ, ɢɥɢ
ɟɫɥɢ ɤɪɚɣ ɨɛɪɭɲɢɬɫɹ.
ɉɪɨɯɨɠɢɟ, ɞɟɬɢ ɢ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɨɫɬɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɧɚ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ, ɩɨ ɤɪɚɣɧɟɣ ɦɟɪɟ, 23 ɦ (75
ɮɭɬɨɜ) ɨɬ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ. ɉɪɢ
ɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɤ ɧɢɦ ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ
ɦɚɲɢɧɭ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɦɚɲɢɧ ɫ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɫ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɨɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɬɪɟɯɠɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɞɥɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɲɧɭɪ.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟ ɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɫɰɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚ. ɉɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɭ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ. ɉɪɢ ɨɬɩɭɫɤɚɧɢɢ ɪɵɱɚɝɨɜ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɧɵɟ ɤɨɥɟɫɚ, ɝɭɫɟɧɢɰɵ ɢ
ɲɧɟɤ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ.
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ ɫɧɟɝɨɭɛɨɪɤɢ ɩɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟ, ɩɨɤɚ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɢ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ ɚɞɚɩɬɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɤ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ.
Ȼɭɞɶɬɟ ɛɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɫɤɪɵɬɵɯ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ.
ɇɟ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɭɠɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ
ɦɚɲɢɧɵ, ɩɵɬɚɹɫɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɫɧɟɝɨɭɛɨɪɤɭ
ɛɵɫɬɪɟɟ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ.
ɇɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɣɬɟ ɜɵɛɪɨɫ ɫɧɟɝɚ ɢɡ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɜɵɲɟ,
ɱɟɦ ɷɬɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ.
Ɉɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɜɵɫɨɬɭ ɤɨɠɭɯɚ ɲɧɟɤɚ ɞɥɹ
ɪɚɫɱɢɳɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢɡ ɝɪɚɜɢɹ ɢɥɢ
ɳɟɛɧɹ. ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɣɬɟ
ɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ.
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ. ȼɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ ɢɥɢ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱ ɧɚ ɫɤɥɨɧɚɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɣɬɟ
ɧɚ ɧɢɡɤɨɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ. ɇɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟ ɡɚɩɭɫɤ ɢɥɢ
ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɧɚ ɫɤɥɨɧɟ. ɉɚɪɤɨɜɤɚ
ɫɧɟɝɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ ɧɚ ɫɤɥɨɧɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɤɪɚɣɧɟɣ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ. ɉɪɢ
ɩɚɪɤɨɜɤɟ ɧɚ ɫɤɥɨɧɟ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɤɨɥɟɫɚ.
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɬɟɦ, ɤɚɤ ɩɨɤɢɧɭɬɶ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ (ɡɚ
ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɚɦɢ), ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɜɫɟ ɪɵɱɚɝɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɢ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ. ɉɟɪɟɞ ɩɪɨɱɢɫɬɤɨɣ
ɠɟɥɨɛɚ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ ɫɧɟɝɚ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɤ ɢɥɢ ɨɫɦɨɬɪɨɜ ɞɨɠɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɩɨɥɧɨɣ
ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɲɧɟɤɚ.
Ʉɨɧɬɚɤɬ ɪɭɤ ɫ ɞɜɢɠɭɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɹɦɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ
ɠɟɥɨɛɚ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ ɫɧɟɝɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ
ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣ ɬɪɚɜɦ, ɫɜ
ɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ
ɫɨ ɫɧɟɝɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ. Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɩɪɨɱɢɫɬɤɭ ɠɟɥɨɛɚ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ
ɫɧɟɝɚ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ. ɉɟɪɟɞ
ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɚɫɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɢ
ɨɫɬɚɜɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɡɚ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɚɦɢ ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ, ɩɨɤɚ ɜɫɟ
ɞɜɢɠɭɳɢɟɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɧɟ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɹɬɫɹ. Ȼɟɪɟɝɢɬɟ
ɪɭɤɢ ɨɬ ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɨɱɧɵɟ ɢɥɢ
ɜɵɛɪɨɫɧɵɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ. Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ
ɜɵɛɪɨɫɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɜɨɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɦ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɦɚɲɢɧɨɣ
ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ.
ɉɪɨɹɜɥɹɣɬɟ ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ
ɫɤɨɥɶɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ, ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɜ
ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ. Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɯ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɹɯ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɧɚ ɫɤɨɥɶɡɤɢɯ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɹɯ. Ⱦɨ ɢ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ
ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɫɦɨɬɪɢɬɟ ɜɧɢɡ ɢ ɧɚɡɚɞ.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚ ɤɪɭɬɵɯ
ɫɤɥɨɧɚɯ. Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɫɱɢɳɚɬɶ ɫɧɟɝ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɤ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɤɥɨɧɨɜ. Ⱦɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɫɤɥɨɧɚɯ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɢ ɩɥɚɜɧɵɦ. ɇɟ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɣɬɟ ɪɟɡɤɢɯ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ
ɄɈɆɉɅȿɄɌ ɉɈɋɌȺȼɄɂ
ɋɧɟɝɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ ɫɨɛɪɚɧɧɵɦ ɢ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨ ɡɚɩɚɤɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɤɚɪɬɨɧɧɭɸ
ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭ. ȼ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɜɯɨɞɢɬ:
3
2
1
5
6
ȼɫɟ ɫɫɵɥɤɢ ɧɚ ɥɟɜɭɸ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɚɜɭɸ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ ɫɧɟɝɨɭɛɨɪɳɢɤɚ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ.
4
7
8
9
1. Ȼɥɨɤ ɫɧɟɝɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ
2. ɀɟɥɨɛ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ ɫɧɟɝɚ
3. Ɋɭɤɨɹɬɤɢ
4. ɇɢɠɧɹɹ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɚ
5. Ⱦɥɢɧɧɵɣ ɲɬɨɤ ɠɟɥɨɛɚ
6. Ɍɹɝɚ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
7. Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɢ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
8. ɉɚɤɟɬ ɫ ɤɪɟɩɟɠɧɵɦɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɞɥɹ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
9. ɉɚɤɟɬ ɫ ɤɪɟɩɟɠɧɵɦɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɞɥɹ
ɫɧɟɝɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ, ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ:
ɋȻɈɊɄȺ
ɋɥɟɞɭɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦ ɧɢɠɟ, ɫɛɨɪɤɭ
ɫɧɟɝɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɡɚ
ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɦɢɧɭɬ.
Ɋɭɤɨɹɬɤɢ
M10 X 20 X 2
M10 X 40 X 2
1. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɢɠɧɸɸ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɭ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɢ
ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦɢ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ. ȼɵɪɨɜɧɹɣɬɟ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɟ ɫ ɛɨɤɨɜɵɦɢ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɚɦɢ
ɢ ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ ɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɧɢɠɧɸɸ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɭ ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɜɢɧɬɨɜ ɢ ɲɚɣɛ.
2. ȼɵɪɨɜɧɹɣɬɟ ɧɢɠɧɸɸ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɭ ɢ ɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟ
ɜɫɟ ɱɟɬɵɪɟ ɜɢɧɬɚ.
A
3. ɉɨɞɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɢ
ɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɢɯ ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɜɢɧɬɨɜ
M8X45, ɲɚɣɛ ɢ ɝɚɟɤ.
4. ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɧɚ
ɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɨɣ ɜɵɫɨɬɟ, ɢ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨ ɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟ
ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ.
ɒɢɧɵ
ɋɡɚɜɨɞɚ-ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɲɢɧɵ
ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɟɪɟɤɚɱɟɧɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ.
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɲɢɧɚɯ. ɋɧɢɡɶɬɟ ɢɥɢ
ɭɜɟɥɢɱɶɬɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɛɟɢɯ ɲɢɧɚɯ ɞɨ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ, ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɬɶ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɲɢɧɚɯ. ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
ɛɨɪɬɨɜ ɱɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɪɚɡɪɵɜɭ ɲɢɧɵ/ɨɛɨɞɚ ɜ
ɫɛɨɪɟ ɫ ɫɢɥɨɣ, ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɞɥɹ
ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɬɹɠɟɥɨɣ ɬɪɚɜɦɵ.
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɦ.
ɧɚ ɛɨɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɟɧɤɟ ɲɢɧɵ.
ȼɫɟɝɞɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɨɟ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɲɢɧɚɯ. ɉɪɢ ɧɟɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɨɦ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɲɢɧɚɯ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɨ ɩɪɹɦɨɣ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ, ɚ
ɫɤɪɟɛɨɤ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɪɨɞɜɢɝɚɬɶɫɹ
ɧɟɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨ.
Ȼɟɪɟɱɶ ɲɢɧɵ ɨɬ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɚ ɢ
ɧɟɮɬɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶ
ɪɟɡɢɧɭ.
M8 X 45 X 4
ɉɨɥɨɡɶɹ
B
1. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɧɚ ɪɨɜɧɨɣ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ.
2. Ɂɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɥɟɡɜɢɹ ɲɧɟɤɚ ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɨɧɢ ɧɟ ɞɨɫɬɚɜɚɥɢ ɞɨ ɡɟɦɥɢ 3 ɦɦ (1/8”).
3. ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɭ ɫɤɪɟɛɤɚ. ɋɤɪɟɛɨɤ
ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɟɧ ɪɨɜɧɨɣ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɪɢɩɨɞɧɹɬ ɧɚɞ ɧɟɣ ɧɚ 3 ɦɦ
(1/8”). Ⱦɥɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɫɤɪɟɛɤɚ ɨɫɥɚɛɶɬɟ
ɫɟɦɶ ɤɪɟɩɟɠɧɵɯ ɜɢɧɬɨɜ (ɩɨ ɞɜɚ ɫ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ
ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ), ɜɵɪɨɜɧɹɣɬɟ ɫɤɪɟɛɨɤ ɢ ɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟ
ɤɪɟɩɟɠɧɵɟ ɜɢɧɬɵ.
1. ɋɦɚɠɶɬɟ ɧɢɠɧɸɸ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɤɨɥɶɰɚ ɠɟɥɨɛɚ ɞɥɹ
ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ ɫɧɟɝɚ (ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɚ ɧɟ ɫɦɚɡɚɧɚ).
2. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɠɟɥɨɛ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ ɫɧɟɝɚ ɧɚɞ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɦ ɜ ɤɨɠɭɯɟ ɲɧɟɤɚ. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜ ɢɬɟ
ɠɟɥɨɛ ɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɟ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
3. ɋɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɭɲɢɧɭ ɬɪɨɫɢɤɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɞɟɮɥɟɤɬɨɪɨɦ ɫ ɞɟɮɥɟɤɬɨɪɨɦ ɠɟɥɨɛɚ, ɤɚɤ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ. ɇɚɞɟɠɧɨ ɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟ
ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ. ɉɪɨɭɲɢɧɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɚ ɧɟ
ɠɟɫɬɤɨ ɧɚ ɛɨɥɬɟ ɫ ɡɚɩɥɟɱɢɤɨɦ.
4. ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɭ ɬɪɨɫɢɤɚ ɜ ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧ
ɬɪɨɫɢɤɚ ɧɚ ɠɟɥɨɛɟ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ ɫɧɟɝɚ.
5. Ɉɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɢ ɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɤɨɧɬɪɝɚɣɤɭ.
M8 X 20 X 2
M8 X 25 X 2
E
C
X 2
4. Ɂɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ ɨɛɚ ɩɨɥɨɡɚ ɧɚ ɛɨɤɨɜɵɯ ɫɬɟɧɤɚɯ
ɲɧɟɤɚ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɜɢɧɬɨɜ ɢ ɝɚɟɤ.
ɉɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɩɨɥɨɡɶɹ ɜɧɢɡ, ɧɚɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɷɬɨ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ. ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɨɛɚ ɩɨɥɨɡɚ
ɜɵɪɨɜɧɟɧɵ. ɇɚɞɟɠɧɨ ɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ.
ɀɟɥɨɛ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ ɫɧɟɝɚ
ST4.8 X 13 X 2
6. ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɲɟɫɬɟɪɟɧ, ɨɬɜɢɧɬɢɜ ɞɜɚ
ɫɚɦɨɧɚɪɟɡɚɸɳɢɯ ɜɢɧɬɚ ST4.8X13.
M8 X 25 X 2
M8 X 30 X 1
D
7. ɋɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɬɪɨɫɢɤ ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɢ ɠɟɥɨɛɚ ɫ
ɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪɨɦ, ɩɪɨɩɭɫɬɢɜ ɲɚɪɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɣ
ɤɨɧɟɰ ɬɪɨɫɢɤɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɜ
ɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪɟ, ɢ ɜɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɭ ɬɪɨɫɢɤɚ
ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɢ ɠɟɥɨɛɚ ɜ ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧ ɧɚ
ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɠɟɥɨɛɚ.
8. Ɉɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɢ ɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɤɨɧɬɪɝɚɣɤɢ ɧɚ
ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɟ ɬɪɨɫɢɤɚ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ
ɩɪɨɜɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɬɪɨɫɢɤɚ. Ȼɭɞɶɬɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɵ,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ
ɧɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪɚ, ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɨɧ
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɨɫɤɨɱɢɬɶ
ɫ ɡɭɛɶɹ ɲɟɫɬɟɪɧɢ.
9. Ɉɬɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪ ɧɚ ɲɟɫɬɟɪɧɟ ɜ ɫɛɨɪɟ ɢ
ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɠɟɥɨɛ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ ɫɧɟɝɚ ɩɪɹɦɨ
ɜɩɟɪɟɞ.
10. ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɠɟɥɨɛ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ ɫɧɟɝɚ ɢ
ɞɟɮɥɟɤɬɨɪ ɠɟɥɨɛɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɜɫɟɦɭ
ɫɜɨɟɦɭ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɭ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ; ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɞɠɨɣɫɬɢɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ
ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ.
13. ȼɵɪɨɜɧɹɣɬɟ ɫɩɥɸɫɧɭɬɵɣ ɡɚɞɧɢɣ ɤɨɧɟɰ
ɞɥɢɧɧɨɝɨ ɲɬɨɤɚ ɠɟɥɨɛɚ ɫɨ ɫɩɥɸɫɧɭɬɵɦ
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɦ ɤɨɧɰɨɦ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɝɨ ɲɬɨɤɚ,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬ ɨɬ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɧɢ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɥɢɫɶ.
14. ȼɵɪɨɜɧɹɣɬɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɵɯ
ɤɨɧɰɚɯ ɲɬɨɤɨɜ ɢ ɜɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɞɜɚ ɛɨɥɬɚ ɫ
ɤɜɚɞɪɚɬɧɵɦ ɩɨɞɝɨɥɨɜɤɨɦ M6X20 ɫ
ɤɨɧɬɪɝɚɣɤɚɦɢ
.
M6 X 20 X 2
X 1
X 1
F
E
11. ɉɪɨɞɜɢɧɶɬɟ ɲɬɨɤ ɠɟɥɨɛɚ ɛɟɡ ɲɬɢɮɬɚ
ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ
ɲɟɫɬɢɝɪɚɧɧɨɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɲɟɫɬɟɪɧɢ ɜ
ɫɛɨɪɟ.
12. Ɂɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ ɲɬɨɤ ɠɟɥɨɛɚ ɤ ɲɟɫɬɟɪɧɟ ɜ
ɫɛɨɪɟ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɲɩɥɢɧɬɚ ɢ ɲɚɣɛɵ.
ST4.8 X 13 X 2
15. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɧɚɤɨɧɟɱɧɢɤ ɩɭɫɤɨɜɨɝɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɧɚɱɧɢɬɟ ɜɪɚɳɚɬɶ ɞɠɨɣɫɬɢɤ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɤɪɭɝɭ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹ, ɱɬɨ
ɠɟɥɨɛ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ ɫɧɟɝɚ ɢ ɞɟɮɥɟɤɬɨɪ
ɠɟɥɨɛɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɬ ɩɥɚɜɧɨ.
16. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɢ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɲɟɫɬɟɪɟɧ.
Ɍɹɝɚ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱ
X1
F
1. ɉɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɩɥɟɱɨ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ
ɫɬɚɧɢɧɭ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ. ȼɵɪɨɜɧɹɣɬɟ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɥɟɱɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ
ɫɬɚɧɢɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ. ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ
ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɲɬɢɮɬ ɜ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ.
Ɂɚɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɡɧɵɟ ɲɬɢɮɬɵ
ȼ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɫɧɟɝɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ ɜɯɨɞɹɬ
ɡɚɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɡɧɵɟ ɲɬɢɮɬɵ ɲɧɟɤɚ ɢ ɲɬɢɮɬɵ ɫ
ɝɨɥɨɜɤɨɣ ɢ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɦ
ɜ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɧɚ ɫɥɭɱɚɣ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ.
ɩɨɞ ɲɩɥɢɧɬ. ɏɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɢɯ
X 1
G
2. ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɬɹɝɭ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɣ
ɲɚɣɛɨɣ ɜ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɩɥɟɱɚ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ,
ɡɚɬɟɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɬɹɝɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɟɳɟ ɨɞɧɭ ɩɥɨɫɤɭɸ ɲɚɣɛɭ ɢ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɲɬɢɮɬɚ ɫ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɨɣ ɢ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɦ
ɩɨɞ ɲɩɥɢɧɬ.
X 2
X 2
Ɂɚɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɲɬɢɮɬɵ
Ʉɪɵɥɶɱɚɬɤɚ ɤɪɟɩɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɜɚɥɭ ɤɪɵɥɶɱɚɬɤɢ ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɲɬɢɮɬɨɜ.
I
M8 X 1
3. ɉɨɞɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɬɹɝɭ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ. Ɉɫɥɚɛɶɬɟ
ɤɨɧɬɪɝɚɣɤɭ ɩɨɞ ɰɚɩɮɨɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɞɟɧɶɬɟ ɰɚɩɮɭ
ɜɞɨɥɶ ɬɹɝɢ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɧɚ
ɜɫɬɚɥɚ ɜ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɪɵɱɚɝɚ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ.
Ɂɚɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɤɨɧɬɪɝɚɣɤɭ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɲɚɣɛɭ ɢ
ɝɚɣɤɭ M8. ɇɚɞɟɠɧɨ ɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟ.
H
ȼɩɚɤɟɬɟɫɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹɦɢɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹɞɜɚ
ɡɚɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɲɬɢɮɬɚ 6x37 ɞɥɹ
ɤɪɵɥɶɱɚɬɤɢ. ɏɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɢɯ ɜ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɧɚ
ɫɥɭɱɚɣ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ.
6 X 37 X 2
J
Ⱥɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɹ (ɟɫɥɢ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ)
1. ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ,
ɨɫɥɚɛɢɜ ɜɢɧɬ ɢ ɝɚɣɤɭ.
2. ȼ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ
ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ (ɤɪɚɫɧɵɣ) ɤɚɛɟɥɶ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ
ɤɤɥɟɦɦɟɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ, ɡɚɬɟɦ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ
ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ (ɱɟɪɧɵɣ) ɤɚɛɟɥɶ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ.
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɫɟɯ ɤɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɯ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ.
3. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɢ ɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟ
ɜɢɧɬ ɢ ɝɚɣɤɭ.
ɈɉɂɋȺɇɂȿ ɆȺɒɂɇɕ
ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɟ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
Drive Clutch Lever
Speed Shift Lever
4-way Chute Directional Control
+HDWHG*ULSV
Differential Lock Trigger
Battery
Drift Cutters
Chute Clean-Out Tool
Auger Gearcase
Auger
Scraper Blade
Shear Pins
Skid Shoes
Steering Triggers
Auger Clutch Lever
+HDGOLJKW
Chute Crank
&KXWH'HµHFWRU+DQGOH
&KXWH'HµHFWRU
Belt Cover
Discharge Chute
Fuel Filler Cap
Primer
Choke
Fuel Shutoff Valve
Safety Ignition Switch
Recoil Starter
Electric Start Button
Power Cord Plug
Electric Starter
Engine Oil Fill Cap w/ Dipstick
ON/OFF SwitchThrottle Lever
Battery Ⱥɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɹ (ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɩɰɢɹ,
ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɟ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɹɯ)
Drift Cutters ɇɨɠɢ-ɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɢ
Chute Clean-Out Tool ɉɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɠɟɥɨɛɚ
Auger Gearcase Ɋɟɞɭɤɬɨɪ ɲɧɟ ɤɚ
Auger ɒɧɟɤ
Scraper Blade ɋɤɪɟɛɨɤ
Shear Pins ɋɪɟɡɧɵɟ ɲɬɢɮɬɵ
Skid Shoes ɉɨɥɨɡɶɹ
Driver Clutch Lever Ɋɵɱɚɝ ɦɭɮɬɵ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ
Speed Shift Lever Ɋɵɱɚɝ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱ
4-way Chute Directional Control 4-ɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɟɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɠɟɥɨɛɚ
Heated Grips ɉɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɪɭɱɤɢ (ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɩɰɢɹ, ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ
ɧɟ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɹɯ)
Differential Lock Trigger ɉɭɫɤɨɜɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ
(ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɩɰɢɹ, ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɟ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɹɯ)
Steering Triggers ɉɭɫɤɨɜɵɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɪɭɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɚ
Auger Clutch Lever Ɋɵɱɚɝ ɦɭɮɬɵ ɲɧɟɤɚ
Headlight Ɏɚɪɚ (ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɩɰɢɹ, ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɟ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɯ
ɦɨɞɟɥɹɯ)
Chute Crank ɉɭɫɤɨɜɚɹ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɚ ɠɟɥɨɛɚ
Chute Deflector Handle Ɋɭɤɨɹɬɤɚ ɞɟɮɥɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɠɟɥɨɛɚ
Chute Deflector Ⱦɟɮɥɟɤɬɨɪ ɠɟɥɨɛɚ
Belt Cover Ʉɪɵɲɤɚ ɪɟɦɧɹ
Discharge Chute ɀɟɥɨɛ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ ɫɧɟɝɚ
Fuel Filler Cap Ɂɚɥɢɜɧɚɹ ɤɪɵɲɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ
Primer ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ
Choke ȼɨɡɞɭɲɧɚɹ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɚ
Fuel Shutoff Valve Ʉɥɚɩɚɧ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ
Recoil Starter Ɋɭɱɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɪɬɟɪ
Electric Starter Button Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɚ (ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɩɰɢɹ,
ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɟ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɹɯ)
Power Cord Plug ȼɢɥɤɚ ɲɧɭɪɚ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
Electric Starter ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɬɚɪɬɟɪ (ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɩɰɢɹ,
ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɟ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɹɯ)
Engine Oil Fill Cap w/Dipstick Ɂɚɥɢɜɧɚɹ ɤɪɵɲɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɦɨɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɫ ɦɚɫɥɹɧɵɦ ɳɭɩɨɦ
Safety Ignition Switch Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɵɣ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ
Throttle Lever Ɋɵɱɚɝ ɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɢ
ON/OFF Switch ȼɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ȼɄɅ/ȼɕɄɅ
Track Lock Lever
Drive Clutch Lever
Speed Shift Lever
4-way Chute Directional Control
+HDWHG*ULSV
Differential Lock Trigger
Battery
Drift Cutters
Chute Clean-Out Tool
Auger Gearcase
Auger
Scraper Blade
Shear Pins
Skid Shoes
Steering Triggers
Auger Clutch Lever
+HDGOLJKW
Chute Crank
&KXWH'HµHFWRU+DQGOH
&KXWH'HµHFWRU
Belt Cover
Discharge Chute
Fuel Filler Cap
Primer
Choke
Fuel Shutoff Valve
Safety Ignition Switch
Recoil Starter
Electric Start Button
Power Cord Plug
Electric Starter
Engine Oil Fill Cap w/ Dipstick
ON/OFF SwitchThrottle Lever
Battery Ⱥɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɹ (ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɩɰɢɹ,
ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɟ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɹɯ)
Drift Cutters ɇɨɠɢ-ɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɢ
Chute Clean-Out Tool ɉɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɠɟɥɨɛɚ
Auger Gearcase Ɋɟɞɭɤɬɨɪ ɲɧɟ ɤɚ
Auger ɒɧɟɤ
Scraper Blade ɋɤɪɟɛɨɤ
Shear Pins ɋɪɟɡɧɵɟ ɲɬɢɮɬɵ
Skid Shoes ɉɨɥɨɡɶɹ
Track Lock Lever Ɋɵɱɚɝ ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɢ ɝɭɫɟɧɢɰ
Driver Clutch Lever Ɋɵɱɚɝ ɦɭɮɬɵ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ
Speed Shift Lever Ɋɵɱɚɝ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱ
4-way Chute Directional Control 4-ɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɟɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɠɟɥɨɛɚ
Heated Grips ɉɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɪɭɱɤɢ (ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɩɰɢɹ, ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ
ɧɟ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɹɯ)
Differential Lock Trigger ɉɭɫɤɨɜɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ
(ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɩɰɢɹ, ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɟ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɹɯ)
Steering Triggers ɉɭɫɤɨɜɵɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɪɭɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɚ
Auger Clutch Lever Ɋɵɱɚɝ ɦɭɮɬɵ ɲɧɟɤɚ
Headlight Ɏɚɪɚ (ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɩɰɢɹ, ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɟ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɯ
ɦɨɞɟɥɹɯ)
Chute Crank ɉɭɫɤɨɜɚɹ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɚ ɠɟɥɨɛɚ
Chute Deflector Handle Ɋɭɤɨɹɬɤɚ ɞɟɮɥɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɠɟɥɨɛɚ
Chute Deflector Ⱦɟɮɥɟɤɬɨɪ ɠɟɥɨɛɚ
Belt Cover Ʉɪɵɲɤɚ ɪɟɦɧɹ
Discharge Chute ɀɟɥɨɛ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ ɫɧɟɝɚ
Fuel Filler Cap Ɂɚɥɢɜɧɚɹ ɤɪɵɲɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ
Primer ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ
Choke ȼɨɡɞɭɲɧɚɹ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɚ
Fuel Shutoff Valve Ʉɥɚɩɚɧ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ
Recoil Starter Ɋɭɱɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɪɬɟɪ
Electric Starter Button Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɚ (ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɩɰɢɹ,
ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɟ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɹɯ)
Power Cord Plug ȼɢɥɤɚ ɲɧɭɪɚ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ (ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɩɰɢɹ, ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ
ɧɟ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɹɯ)
Electric Starter ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɬɚɪɬɟɪ (ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɩɰɢɹ,
ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɟ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɹɯ)
Engine Oil Fill Cap w/Dipstick Ɂɚɥɢɜɧɚɹ ɤɪɵɲɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɦɨɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɫ ɦɚɫɥɹɧɵɦ ɳɭɩɨɦ
Safety Ignition Switch Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɵɣ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ
Throttle Lever Ɋɵɱɚɝ ɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɢ
ON/OFF Switch ȼɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ȼɄɅ/ȼɕɄɅ
Ɋɵɱɚɝ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱ
Ⱦɥɹ ɪɵɱɚɝɚ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ 8
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ: 6 ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɯ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱ ɢ 2 ɡɚɞɧɢɯ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɪɵɱɚɝ ɜ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ.
Ɋɵɱɚɝ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɚɡɭ ɩɪɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ.
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɬɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɪɵɱɚɝ ɦɭɮɬɵ
ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ. ȼ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɫɧɟɝɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɪɚɫɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɬɹɠɟɥɨɝɨ ɫɧɟɝɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɛɨɥɟɟ ɧɢɡɤɭɸ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɭ, ɚ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɫɱɢɫɬɤɢ
ɥɟɝɤɨɝɨ ɫɧɟɝɚ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɫɧɟɝɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ
– ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɭɸ
ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɭ. Ⱦɨ ɩɨɥɧɨɝɨ
ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɧɟɝɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɧɚ ɧɢɡɤɢɯ
ɨɛɨɪɨɬɚɯ.
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɡɚɦɟɞɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɩɨɞ
ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɛɭɤɫɨɜɤɢ ɤɨɥɟɫ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɧɚ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɧɢɡɤɭɸ
ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɭ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɫɴɟɡɠɚɟɬ
ɧɚɛɨɤ ɢɥɢ ɜɜɟɪɯ, ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ
ɧɚ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɧɢɡɤɭɸ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɭ. ȿɫɥɢ
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬ
ɫɴɟɡɠɚɬɶ ɧɚɛɨɤ
ɢɥɢ ɜɜɟɪɯ, ɩɨɞɧɢɦɢɬɟ
ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢ.
4-ɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɟɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɠɟɥɨɛɚ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɧɚɤɨɧɟɱɧɢɤ ɩɭɫɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɜɧɢɡ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɠɨɣɫɬɢɤ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɠɟɥɨɛɚ ɞɥɹ
ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ ɫɧɟɝɚ ɢ ɞɟɮɥɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɠɟɥɨɛɚ.
Ɉɬɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɩɭɫɤɨɜɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɠɟɥɨɛ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ ɫɧɟɝɚ ɢ
ɞɟɮɥɟɤɬɨɪ ɠɟɥɨɛɚ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɠɟɥɨɛɚ,
ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɧɚɤɨɧɟɱɧɢɤ ɩɭɫɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɧɚ ɞɠɨɣɫɬɢɤɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ
ɞɠɨɣɫɬɢɤ
ɜɩɪɚɜɨ ɢɥɢ ɜɥɟɜɨ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɥɚ/ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ ɫɧɟɝɚ
ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɧɚɤɨɧɟɱɧɢɤ ɩɭɫɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɧɚ ɞɠɨɣɫɬɢɤɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ
ɞɠɨɣɫɬɢɤ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɡɚɞ.
Ɋɵɱɚɝ ɦɭɮɬɵ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɪɵɱɚɝ ɦɭɮɬɵ ɩɨ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɪɭɱɤɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɜɨɞ
ɤɨɥɟɫɚ ɢɥɢ ɝɭɫɟɧɢɰ. Ⱦɥɹ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ ɨɬɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ
ɪɵɱɚɝ.
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɬɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɪɵɱɚɝ ɦɭɮɬɵ
ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ. ȼ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɫɧɟɝɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧ.
ɋɤɪɟɛɨɤ ɢ ɩɨɥɨɡɶɹ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɩɨ ɞɜɚ ɤɪɚɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɧɭɬɵ ɢɡɧɨɫɭ. Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɨɞɧɚ
ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚ ɢɡɧɚɲɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ, ɢɯ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ ɧɚ
o
, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɤɪɚɣ.
180
Ɋɵɱɚɝ ɦɭɮɬɵ ɲɧɟɤɚ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɪɵɱɚɝ ɦɭɮɬɵ ɲɧɟɤɚ ɩɨ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɪɭɱɤɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɲɧɟɤ ɢ ɧɚɱɚɬɶ
ɪɚɫɱɢɫɬɤɭ ɫɧɟɝɚ. Ⱦɥɹ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɲɧɟɤɚ ɨɬɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɪɵɱɚɝ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɵ ɪɵɱɚɝ
ɦɭɮɬɵ ɲɧɟɤɚ ɢ ɪɵɱɚɝ ɦɭɮɬɵ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ, ɬɨ
ɪɵɱɚɝ ɦɭɮɬɵ ɲɧɟɤɚ ɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɟɬ ɪɵɱɚɝ ɦɭɮɬɵ
ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ ɜɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ. ɗɬɨ
ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɭ ɫɧɹɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɭɸ ɪɭɤɭ ɫ
ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢ ɢ ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɠɟɥɨɛɚ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ ɫɧɟɝɚ, ɧɟ ɜɦɟɲɢɜɚɹɫɶ ɜ
ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɪɚɫɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɫɧɟɝɚ.
ɋɤɪɟɛɨɤ ɢ ɩɨɥɨɡɶɹ
ɋɤɪɟɛɨɤ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ ɫ ɪɚɫɱɢɳɚɟɦɨɣ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɸ. Ɉɧ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɚɟɬ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɠɭɯɚ ɜ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ.
ɋɪɟɡɧɵɟ ɲɬɢɮɬɵ
ɒɧɟɤɢ ɤɪɟɩɹɬɫɹ ɤ ɜɚɥɭ ɲɧɟɤɚ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɫɪɟɡɧɵɯ ɲɬɢɮɬɨɜ ɢ ɲɬɢɮɬɨɜ ɫ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɨɣ ɢ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɦ ɩɨɞ ɲɩɥɢɧɬ. ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɫɬɨɥɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɲɧɟɤɚ ɫ ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɦ
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɥɟɞɹɧɵɦ ɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ, ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ
ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɫɧɟɝɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ, ɲɬɢɮɬɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɫɪɟɡɚɬɶɫɹ, ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɚɹ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ
ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ. ȿɫɥɢ ɲɧɟɤɢ ɧɟ
ɩɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ, ɬɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ, ɧɟ
ɫɪɟɡɚɧɵ ɥɢ ɲɬɢɮɬɵ. ɉɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɫɪɟɡɧɵɟ ɲɬɢɮɬɵ.
ɉɨɥɨɡɶɹ, ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ
ɤɨɠɭɯɚ ɲɧɟɤɚ, ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɬ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɫɤɪɟɛɤɨɦ ɢ ɡɟɦɥɟɣ. Ɉɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɨ ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ
ɩɨɥɨɡɶɹ ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɤɪɟɛɨɤ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɫɹ ɧɚ
ɨɞɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɫ ɡɟɦɥɟɣ.
ɋɤɪɟɛɨɤ ɢ ɩɨɥɨɡɶɹ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɠɟɧɵ ɢɡɧɨɫɭ ɢ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸ. Ɉɧɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɦɢ,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɡɧɨɫ. ɉɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟ ɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɫɤɪɟɛɨɤ ɢ ɩɨɥɨɡɶɹ.
ɉɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɡɚɦɟɧɭ.
ɉɪɢ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɦ ɢɡɧɨɫɟ ɫɤɪɟɛɤɚ
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧ ɤɨɠɭɯ ɲɧɟɤɚ.
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ
ɫɪɟɡɧɵɟ ɲɬɢɮɬɵ, ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɟ
ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫɨ ɫɧɟɝɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɟɦ.
ɒɧɟɤ
ȿɫɥɢ ɲɧɟɤɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ, ɬɨ ɨɧɢ ɜɪɚɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɢ
ɡɚɛɢɪɚɸɬ ɫɧɟɝ ɜ ɤɨɠɭɯ ɫɧɟɝɨɡɚɛɨɪɧɢɤɚ.
ɀɟɥɨɛ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ ɫɧɟɝɚ
ɋɧɟɝ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɛɵɥ ɡɚɛɪɚɧ ɜ ɤɨɠɭɯ
ɫɧɟɝɨɡɚɛɨɪɧɢɤɚ, ɨɬɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɠɟɥɨɛ
ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ ɫɧɟɝɚ.
ɉɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɠɟɥɨɛɚ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɡɚɛɢɜɲɢɣɫɹ
ɠɟɥɨɛ ɪɭɤɚɦɢ. ɉɟɪɟɞ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦ
ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɢ
ɨɫɬɚɜɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɡɚ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɚɦɢ ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ,
ɩɨɤɚ ɜɫɟ ɞɜɢɠɭɳɢɟɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɧɟ
ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɹɬɫɹ.
ɉɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɠɟɥɨɛɚ ɞɥɹ
ɭɞɨɛɫɬɜɚ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɤɨɠɭɯɚ
ɲɧɟɤɚ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɪɟɩɟɠɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ. ȿɫɥɢ ɜɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɠɟɥɨɛ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ ɫɧɟɝɚ
ɡɚɛɢɥɫɹ ɫɧɟɝɨɦ ɢ ɥɶɞɨɦ, ɬɨ ɞɥɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ
ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɠɟɥɨɛɚ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ ɫɧɟɝɚ ɢ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɠɟɥɨɛɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ:
1. Ɉɬɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɪɵɱɚɝ ɦɭɮɬɵ ɲɧɟɤɚ ɢ
ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ.
2. ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ
ɠɟɥɨɛɚ ɫ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ ɧɚ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ
ɤɨɠɭɯɚ ɲɧɟɤɚ.
3. Ʉɪɟɩɤɨ ɡɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɨɣ
ɢ ɩɪɨɬɨɥɤɧɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɜɪɚɳɚɸɳɢɦɢ
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɜ ɠɟɥɨɛ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ ɫɧɟɝɚ,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɪɚɫɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɡɚɬɨɪ.
4. ɋɧɨɜɚ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ
ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɪɟɩɟɠɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ ɧɚ
ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ ɤɨɠɭɯɚ ɲɧɟɤɚ.
5. ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɠɟɥɨɛ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ ɫɧɟɝɚ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɜ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ (ɜ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ ɫɧɟɝɚ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ
ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ, ɡɞɚɧɢɹ, ɥɸɞɢ ɢɥɢ
ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ). Ɂɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ.
ɇɚɯɨɞɹɫɶ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ (ɡɚ
ɫɧɟɝɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɟɦ), ɧɚ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɟɤɭɧɞ
ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɣɬɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɲɧɟɤɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɲɧɟɤɚ ɢ ɠɟɥɨɛ ɞɥɹ
ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ ɫɧɟɝɚ ɨɬ ɨɫɬɚɜɲɟɝɨɫɹ ɫɧɟɝɚ ɢ ɥɶɞɚ
ɉɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɪɭɱɤɢ
ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɚ ɪɭɱɟɤ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɟɬɶ ɩɟɪɱɚɬɤɢ. ȿɫɥɢ
ɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɪɭɱɤɢ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ
ɝɨɪɹɱɢɦɢ, ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɚ ɪɭɱɟɤ
ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɜ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ «ON» (ȼɄɅ.).
ɇɨɠɢ-ɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɢ (
ɟɫɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ)
(ɟɫɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ)
(ɟɫɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ)
Ɏɚɪɚ
Ɏɚɪɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ
ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɩɥɨɯɨɣ ɜɢɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɮɚɪɵ
ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɮɚɪɵ ɜ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ «ON» (ȼɄɅ.).
ɇɨɠɢ-ɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɢ ɪɚɡɛɢɜɚɸɬ ɫɧɟɠɧɵɟ
ɧɚɧɨɫɵ, ɜɵɫɨɬɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ ɜɵɫɨɬɭ
ɤɨɠɭɯɚ ɲɧɟɤɚ, ɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɧɟɝ ɜ ɲɧɟɤ. ȿɫɥɢ
ɧɨɠɢ-ɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɢ ɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ, ɯɪɚɧɢɬɟ
ɢɯ ɧɚ ɤɨɠɭɯɟ ɲɧɟɤɚ. ɉɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɪɟɠɭɳɢɟ
ɤɪɚɹ ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɧɢ ɛɵɥɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ,
ɤɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ. Ȼɚɪɚɲɤɨɜɵɟ ɝɚɣɤɢ
ɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ ɤɨɠɭɯɚ ɲɧɟɤɚ.
ɉɭɫɤɨɜɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ (ɟɫɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ
)
Ⱦɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɚɥ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ
ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɹɝɢ. ɉɪɢ
ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɚɥɟ ɫɢɥɚ
ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨ ɧɚ ɨɛɚ ɤɨɥɟɫɚ/ɨɛɟ
ɝɭɫɟɧɢɰɵ.
ɉɭɫɤɨɜɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɨ ɜ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ
ɥɟɜɨɣ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢ. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɩɭɫɤɨɜɨɟ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɞɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɧɹɬɶ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɭ
ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ ɞɥɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɥɟɝɤɨɝɨ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ.
ɉɭɫɤɨɜɵɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɪɭɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɚ
(ɟɫɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ)
Ʉɥɚɩɚɧ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ
ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɫɧɟɝɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ, ɟɫɥɢ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ «OPEN»
(ɈɌɄɊɕɌ). Ɂɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ, ɟɫɥɢ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ ɧɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ.
Ɋɵɱɚɝ ɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɢ
Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɬɶ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ, ɩɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɪɵɱɚɝ ɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɶɧɨɣ
ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɢ ɜɩɪɚɜɨ; ɞɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɬɶ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ, ɩɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ
ɪɵɱɚɝ ɜɥɟɜɨ. Ⱦɥɹ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɪɵɱɚɝ ɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɢ ɜ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ «STOP» (ɋɌɈɉ).
ȼɨɡɞɭɲɧɚɹ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɚ
Ɂɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɣɬɟ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɭɸ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɭ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɜ
ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɧɵɣ ɪɵɱɚɠɨɤ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ «FULL»
(ɁȺɄɊɕɌɈȿ), ɩɪɢ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɦ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ.
Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɪɚɡɨɝɪɟɟɬɫɹ, ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨ
ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɭ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ «OFF»
(ɈɌɄɊɕɌɈȿ).
ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɭɸ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɭ ɞɥɹ
ɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ.
ɉɭɫɤɨɜɵɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɪɭɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɚ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɪɭɥɟɜɨɝɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɧɟɝɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ. ɉɭɫɤɨɜɵɟ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɜ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ
ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢ. ɉɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɩɭɫɤɨɜɨɟ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɨɞ ɤɨɥɟɫɚ ɫ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ
ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ, ɱɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ
ɫɧɟɝɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ. ɉɪɢ
ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɧɨɦ ɫɰɟɩɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ
ɩɪɚɜɨɟ ɩɭɫɤɨɜɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɨ, ɚ ɥɟɜɨɟ ɩɭɫɤɨɜɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ ɧɚɥɟɜɨ.
ɇɟɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɣ ɫɧɟɝɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ ɥɟɝɤɨ
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɬɶ, ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɧɚɠɚɜ ɧɚ
ɨɛɚ ɩɭɫɤɨɜɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɭɸ
ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɭ ɞɥɹ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ.
ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɞɥɹ
ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɢɡ
ɤɚɪɛɸɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɜ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɭɫɤɨɪɢɬɶ
ɡɚɩɭɫɤ ɜ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɭɸ ɩɨɝɨɞɭ.
Ɋɭɱɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɪɬɟɪ
Ɋɭɱɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɪɬɟɪ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧ ɧɚ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ. ɉɨɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɭ ɪɭɱɧɨɝɨ
ɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɚ, ɱɬ
Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɵɣ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ)
ɨɛɵ ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ.
(ɟɫɥɢ
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɵɣ ɤɥɸɱ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɢ ɧɚɱɚɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ. Ⱦɥɹ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɚ ɢɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟ ɤɥɸɱ.
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ «ON/OFF» (ȼɄɅ./ȼɕɄɅ.) (ɟɫɥɢ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ)
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɈɋɌȺɇɈȼȺ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ.
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ «OFF»
(ȼɕɄɅ.), ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ.
ɉɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ «ON»
(ȼɄɅ.), ɱɬɨɛɵ ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɢ ɧɚɱɚɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ.
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ
ɡɚɩɭɫɤ 12ȼɩɨɫɬ. ɬɨɤɚ)
(ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɢɡɜɥɟɤɚɟɦɵɦ ɤɥɸɱɨɦ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɢɦɟɟɬ 3
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ: «STOP» (ɈɋɌȺɇɈȼ), «RUN»
(ȼɊȺɓȿɇɂȿ) ɢ «START» (ɁȺɉɍɋɄ).
ȼɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɚ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
ɟɝɨ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɬɶ 5 ɫɟɤɭɧɞ ɩɪɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ
ɩɨɩɵɬɤɟ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ. Ɇɟɠɞɭ
ɩɨɩɵɬɤɚɦɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɣɬɢ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 10
ɫɟɤɭɧɞ.
Ɋɵɱɚɝ ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɢ ɝɭɫɟɧɢɰ
(ɟɫɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ)
Ɋɵɱɚɝ ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɢ ɝɭɫɟɧɢɰ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ
ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɠɭɯɚ ɲɧɟɤɚ ɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɝɭɫɟɧɢɰ. ɉɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɣɬɟ ɪɵɱɚɝ ɜɩɪɚɜɨ,
ɡɚɬɟɦ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɡɚɞ ɞɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɨɞɧɨ ɢɡ ɬɪɟɯ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ.
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɬɚɪɬɟɪ ɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɚ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ
(ɟɫɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ)
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɬɚɪɬɟɪ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɚ
ɤɥɸɱɚ (12 ȼ ɩɨɫɬ. ɬɨɤɚ) ɢɥɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
(120 ȼɢɥɢ 230 ȼ ɩɟɪɟɦ. ɬɨɤɚ) ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɬ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ
ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɣ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɢ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɦ
ɩɪɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɫɧɟɝɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɬɚɪɬɟɪ ɤ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɭ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ
ɭɞɥɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɲɧɭɪɚ ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ.
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɨɫɦɨɬɪɢɬɟ ɲɧɭɪ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ. Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ, ɟɫɥɢ ɲɧɭɪ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧ. ɇɟɡɚɦɟɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɪɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɲɧɭɪ.
---------------- ɉɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ
---------------- ɇɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ
---------------- Ƚɥɭɛɨɤɨɟ ɪɟɡɚɧɢɟ
ɉɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ – ɉɨɞɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɸɸ ɱɚɫɬɶ
ɫɧɟɝɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ ɞɥɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɥɟɝɤɨɝɨ
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ. ɉɪɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɣ ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ
ɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɫɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɨɬ ɫɧɟɝɚ
ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɚ ɞɨɪɨɝ ɢɡ ɝɪɚɜɢɹ, ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɹ ɩɪɢ
ɷɬɨɦ ɝɪɚɜɢɣ ɧɟɬɪɨɧɭɬɵɦ.
ɇɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ – Ɉɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɭɸ
ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɭ ɝɭɫɟɧɢɰ ɞɥɹ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ ɫ
ɡɟɦɥɟɣ.
ɋɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɭɞɥɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɲɧɭɪ ɤ ɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɸ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɚ, ɡɚɬɟɦ - ɤ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɟ;
ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɭɞɥɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɲɧɭɪ ɨɬ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ, ɡɚɬɟɦ – ɨɬ
ɦɚɲɢɧɵ.
Ƚɥɭɛɨɤɨɟ ɪɟɡɚɧɢɟ – Ɏɢɤɫɢɪɭɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɸɸ
ɱɚɫɬɶ ɫɧɟɝɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɧɢɠɧɟɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ
ɞɥɹ ɪɚɫɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɩɥɨɬɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɥɟɞɟɧɟɥɨɝɨ
ɫɧɟɝɚ.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ɉɨɥɨɡɶɹ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɨɥɨɡɶɹ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ. Ⱦɥɹ ɪɚɫɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɫɧɟɝɚ ɜ
ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ, ɬɚɤɢɯ ɤɚɤ ɞɨɪɨɝɚ ɢɥɢ
ɬɪɨɬɭɚɪ ɫ ɞɨɪɨɠɧɵɦ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɟɦ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ
ɩɨɥɨɡɶɹ ɜ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ, ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɡɚɡɨɪ 3 ɦɦ (1/8”) ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɤɪɟɛɤɨɦ ɢ
ɡɟɦɥɟɣ. ȿɫɥɢ ɨɱɢɳɚɟɦɚɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ
ɧɟɪɨɜɧɚɹ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɝɪɚɜɢɣɧɚɹ ɞɨɪɨɝɚ,
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɢɠɧɟɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɩɨɥɨɡɶɟɜ:
1. Ɉɫɥɚɛɶɬɟ ɱɟɬɵɪɟ ɲɟɫɬɢɝɪɚɧɧɵɟ ɝɚɣɤɢ (ɩɨ
ɞɜɟ ɫ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ) ɢ ɛɨɥɬɵ ɫ
ɤɜɚɞɪɚɬɧɵɦ ɩɨɞɝɨɥɨɜɤɨɦ. ɉɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ
ɩɨɥɨɡɶɹ ɜ ɧɭɠɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ.
2. ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɜɫɹ ɧɢɠɧɹɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ
ɩɨɥɨɡɚ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɚ ɡɟɦɥɟ, ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɧɟɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɧɨɫɚ
ɩɨɥɨɡɶɟɜ.
3. ɇɚɞɟɠɧɨ ɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɝɚɣɤɢ ɢ ɛɨɥɬɵ.
Ɇɭɮɬɚ ɲɧɟɤɚ ɢ ɦɭɮɬɚ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ
ɇɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɫɧɟɝɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɜɢɣɧɵɯ ɞɨɪɨɝɚɯ,
ɬ. ɤ. ɝɪɚɜɢɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɥɟɝɤɨ ɩɨɩɚɫɬɶ ɜ
ɤɪɵɥɶɱɚɬɤɭ ɢ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɬɛɪɨɲɟɧɧɵɦ ɟɸ,
ɫɬɚɜ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣ ɬɪɚɜɦ ɢɥɢ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɫɧɟɝɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ ɢ
ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɣɫɹ ɪɹɞɨɦ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ.
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɫɧɟɝɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ ɧɚ
ɝɪɚɜɢɣɧɨɣ ɞɨɪɨɝɟ ɩɪɢɦɢɬɟ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ
ɦɟɪɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ
ɩɨɥɨɡɶɹ ɜ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɡɨɪ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɡɟɦɥɟɣ ɢ
ɫɤɪɟɛɤɨɦ.
ȼɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɠɞɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɢɡɧɨɫɚ ɫɤɪɟɛɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɠɭɯɚ ɲɧɟɤɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɭ ɩɨɥɨɡɶɟɜ
ɩɨɫɥɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɫɤɪɟɛɤɚ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɪɵɱɚɝ ɦɭɮɬɵ
ɨɬɩɭɳɟɧ ɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ, ɬɨ ɬɪɨɫɢɤ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɢɦɟɬɶ
ɧɟɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɜɢɫɚɧɢɟ. Ⱦɥɹ ɧɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɹ
ɨɧ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧ ɛɨɥɬɚɦɢ.
ɒɧɟɤ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ 5
ɫɟɤɭɧɞ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɬɩɭɫɤɚɧɢɹ ɪɵɱɚɝɚ ɦɭɮɬɵ ɲɧɟɤɚ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɦɭɮɬɚ ɲɧɟɤɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɥɢ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ, ɬɨ ɩɟɪɟɞ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɟɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɟɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɢɜɨɞ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɢɥɢ ɨɧ
ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɬɩɭɫɤɚɧɢɹ ɪɵɱɚɝɚ
ɦɭɮɬɵ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ, ɬɨ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɟɣ
ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɦɭɮɬɭ
ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ.
Ɇɭɮɬɚ ɲɧɟɤɚ ɢ ɦɭɮɬɚ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɫ ɥɸɛɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɰɚ ɬɪɨɫɢɤɨɜ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.
ɫɧɟɝɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɲɧɟɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɦɭɮɬɵ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɝɚɣɤɢ
Ɉɩɨɪɧɵɣ ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɝɚɣɤɢ
ȿɫɥɢ ɠɟɥɨɛ ɧɟ ɪɚɡɛɥɨɤɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ:
ɇɚɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɬɪɨɫɢɤ, ɨɫɥɚɛɢɜ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɸɸ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɭɸ ɝɚɣɤɭ ɢ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɭɸ ɝɚɣɤɭ ɤ ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɭ ɞɨ
ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɜɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɬɪɨɫɢɤɚ.
ɉɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɚɹ ɝɚɣɤɚ
Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɚɹ ɝɚɣɤɚ
ɡɚɞɧɸɸ
Ɉɩɨɪɧɵɣ ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧ
1. Ɉɫɥɚɛɶɬɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɝɚɣɤɢ ɧɚ ɨɩɨɪɧɨɦ
ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɟ ɬɪɨɫɢɤɚ.
2. ɉɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɬɪɨɫɢɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɜɟɪɯ ɢɥɢ
ɜɧɢɡ, ɡɚɬɹɝɢɜɚɹ ɢɥɢ ɨɫɥɚɛɥɹɹ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɝɚɣɤɢ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɬɶ
ɧɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɨɫɢɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɟɝɨ
ɛɨɥɶɲɟɟ ɩɪɨɜɢɫɚɧɢɟ.
3. ɉɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɝɚɣɤɢ.
Ɏɢɤɫɚɬɨɪ ɠɟɥɨɛɚ
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɠɟɥɨɛ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ ɫɧɟɝɚ ɧɟ
ɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɧɭɠɧɨɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ, ɥɢɛɨ ɧɟ
ɪɚɡɛɥɨɤɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ,
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪ ɠɟɥɨɛɚ.
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɠɟɥɨɛ ɧɟ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ:
Ɉɫɥɚɛɶɬɟ ɬɪɨɫɢɤ, ɨɫɥɚɛɢɜ ɡɚɞɧɸɸ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɭɸ ɝɚɣɤɭ ɢ ɡɚɬɹɧɭɜ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɸɸ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɭɸ ɝɚɣɤɭ ɤ ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɭ ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ,
ɩɨɤɚ ɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɧɟ ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ
ɡɭɛɶɹ ɲɟɫɬɟɪɧɢ.
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɮɥɟɤɬɨɪɨɦ
ȿɫɥɢ ɞɟɮɥɟɤɬɨɪ ɧɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɜɫɟɦɭ
ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɭ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ, ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ
ɬɪɨɫɢɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɢɡ ɟɝɨ ɤɨɧɰɨɜ.
1. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɧɚɤɨɧɟɱɧɢɤ ɩɭɫɤɨɜɨɝɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɞɠɨɣɫɬɢɤ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɨ ɤɨɧɰɚ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ. Ɉɬɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ
ɧɚɤɨɧɟɱɧɢɤ ɩɭɫɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ.
2. Ɉɫɥɚɛɶɬɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɝɚɣɤɢ ɧɚ ɨɩɨɪɧɨɦ
ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɟ ɬɪɨɫɢɤɚ, ɩɨɞ ɩɚɧɟɥɶɸ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɞɟɮɥɟɤɬɨɪɟ ɠɟɥɨɛɚ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɞɟɮɥɟɤɬɨɪ ɧɢɠɟ,
3.
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɬɪɨɫɢɤ ɜɧɢɡ. Ɂɚɬɹɧɢɬɟ
ɧɢɠɧɸɸ ɝɚɣɤɭ.
4. Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɞɧɹɬɶ ɞɟɮɥɟɤɬɨɪ ɜɵɲɟ,
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɬɪɨɫɢɤ ɜɜɟɪɯ. Ɂɚɬɹɧɢɬɟ
ɜɟɪɯɧɸɸ ɝɚɣɤɭ.
5. ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɯɨɞ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɩɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɭ.
Ɉɩɨɪɧɵɣ ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɝɚɣɤɢ
Ʉɪɸɱɤɨɜɵɣ ɛɨɥɬ
Ʉɨɧɬɪɝɚɣɤɚ ɫ ɛɭɪɬɢɤɨɦ
Ȼɨɤɨɜɚɹ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɚ ɝɭɫɟɧɢɰɵ
ɉɟɪɟɞɧɟɟ ɧɚɬɹɠɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɟɫɨ ɝɭɫɟɧɢɰɵ
Ɉɩɨɪɧɵɣ ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɝɚɣɤɢ
ɇɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɝɭɫɟɧɢɰ
(ɟɫɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ)
ɋ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɝɭɫɟɧɢɰɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɪɚɫɬɹɝɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ. ȿɫɥɢ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ ɡɚɜɚɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɜɥɟɜɨ ɧɚ ɪɨɜɧɨɣ ɞɨɪɨɝɟ, ɩɨɞɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɥɟɜɭɸ
ɝɭɫɟɧɢɰɭ. ȿɫɥɢ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ ɡɚɜɚɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɨ,
ɩɨɞɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɭɸ ɝɭɫɟɧɢɰɭ. Ⱦɥɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ɧɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɤɨɧɬɪɝɚɣɤɭ ɫ ɛɭɪɬɢɤɨɦ ɧɚ
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɛɨɤɨɜɨɣ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɵ ɝɭɫɟɧɢɰɵ.
ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɤɪɸɱɤɨɜɨɣ ɛɨɥɬ, ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɚ
ɜɚɥɭ, ɜɬɹɧɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɜɧɭɬɪɶ, ɚ ɝɭɫɟɧɢɰɵ ɧɚɬɹɧɭɬɫɹ.
ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ
Ɂɚɩɭɫɤ ɢ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
ɋɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɣ ɯɨɞ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɯɨɞɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ
Ⱦɥɹ ɫɬɨɩɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɩɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɨɝɨ
ɢɥɢ ɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɟɫɚ ɜɨɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶ ɫɬɨɩɨɪɧɨɣ
ɱɟɤɨɣ. Ɂɚɫɬɨɩɨɪɢɬɟ ɨɛɚ ɤɨɥɟɫɚ, ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɬɶ ɬɹɝɭ, ɪɚɫɫɬɨɩɨɪɢɬɟ ɨɞɧɨ ɤɨɥɟɫɨ,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ ɥɟɝɱɟ ɩɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɥɚ.
Ɋɚɫɫɬɨɩɨɪɢɬɟ ɨɛɚ ɤɨɥɟɫɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ.
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɨɦ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɢ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɨ
ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɭ ɩɨ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ,
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɨɝɨ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫɨ
ɫɧɟɝɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɟɦ.
ɏɨɥɨɞɧɵɣ ɡɚɩɭɫɤ – ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɬɚɪɬɟɪ
(230ȼ ɩɟɪɟɦ. ɬɨɤɚ)
(ɟɫɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ)
Ⱦɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧ ɤɚɤ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ
ɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɨɦ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɪɭɱɧɵɦ
ɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɨɦ. ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɬɚɪɬɟɪ ɢɦɟɟɬ
ɬɪɟɯɠɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɲɧɭɪ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶ; ɨɧ
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɪɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢ
ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦ ɧɚ ɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɨɣ
ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɩɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɥɟɫɚ ɩɪɨɞɜɢɧɶɬɟ ɟɝɨ
ɜɧɭɬɪɶ ɢ ɜɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɫɬɨɩɨɪɧɭɸ ɱɟɤɭ ɜɨ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɟ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɨɫɢ, ɧɨ ɧɟ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɬɭɩɢɰɭ ɤɨɥɟɫɚ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɫɬɨɩɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɥɟɫɚ ɩɪɨɞɜɢɧɶɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ
ɢ ɜɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɫɬɨɩɨɪɧɭɸ ɱɟɤɭ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɜ
ɫɬɭɩɢɰɟ ɤɨɥɟɫɚ ɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɨɫɢ.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɬɚɪɬɟɪ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɟɫɥɢ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɟɬɢ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɟɬɫɹ
ɨɬ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ
ɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɟ.
1. ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɵɣ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɭɫɥɵɲɚɬɶ ɳɟɥɱɨɤ. ɇɟ
ɩɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɤɥɸɱ.
2. ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ «OPEN»
(ɈɌɄɊɕɌɈȿ).
3. ɉɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɪɵɱɚɠɨɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɣ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɨɣ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ «FULL»
(ɁȺɄɊɕɌɈȿ).
4. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ 2
ɢɥɢ 3 ɪɚɡɚ. ȿɫɥɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ
ɫɪɟɞɵ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ --25
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ
ɩɨɞɚɱɚ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ. ȿɫɥɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ - ɛɨɥɟɟ 10
ɩɨɞɚɱɚ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɧɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ.
ɤɥɸɱ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ ɜ
o
C (15oF), ɬɨ
o
C (50oF), ɬɨ
ɑɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɚɱɚ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ «ɡɚɥɢɜɤɟ» ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ,
ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɭɹ ɟɝɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɭ. ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
«ɡɚɥɢɜɤɢ» ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɩɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟ
ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɦɢɧɭɬ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ, ɱɟɦ
ɩɨɩɵɬɚɬɶɫɹ ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ, ɢɧɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ.
ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɢ, ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ
ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɵɯ ɤɥɢɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ, ɧɟ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ, ɬ.ɤ. ɨɧɢ ɧɟ ɧɭɠɧɵ ɞɥɹ
ɬɚɤɨɝɨ
ɪɨɞɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɣ.
5. ɉɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɭɞɥɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɲɧɭɪ ɤ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɸ.
6. ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɤɨɧɟɰ ɭɞɥɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɲɧɭɪɚ ɜ ɬɪɟɯɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɧɵɣ
ɪɚɡɴɟɦ.
7. ɍɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɚ ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ,
ɩɨɤɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɫɹ.
ȼɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɚ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
ɟɝɨ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɬɶ 5 ɫɟɤɭɧɞ ɩɪɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ
ɩɨɩɵɬɤɟ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ. Ɇɟɠɞɭ
ɩɨɩɵɬɤɚɦɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɣɬɢ
ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 10
ɫɟɤɭɧɞ.
8. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɤɚɤ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɥɫɹ,
ɨɬɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɚ ɢ ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ
ɩɟɪɟɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɪɵɱɚɠɨɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɣ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɨɣ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ «OFF»
(ɈɌɄɊɕɌɈȿ).
9. Ɉɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɭɞɥɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɲɧɭɪ
ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɨɬ ɪɚɡɴɟɦɚ, ɡɚɬɟɦ ɨɬ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ.
ɏɨɥɨɞɧɵɣ ɡɚɩɭɫɤ – ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɬɚɪɬɟɪ
(12ȼɩɨɫɬ. ɬɨɤɚ)
(ɟɫɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ)
1. ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ «OPEN»
(ɈɌɄɊɕɌɈȿ).
2. ɉɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɪɵɱɚɠɨɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɣ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɨɣ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ «FULL»
(ɁȺɄɊɕɌɈȿ).
3. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ 2
ɢɥɢ 3 ɪɚɡɚ. ȿɫɥɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ
ɫɪɟɞɵ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ --25 °C (15°F), ɬɨ
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ
ɩɨɞɚɱɚ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ. ȿɫɥɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ - ɛɨɥɟɟ 10 °C (50°F),
ɩɨɞɚɱɚ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɧɟ ɧɭɠɧɚ.
ɑɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɚɱɚ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ «ɡɚɥɢɜɤɟ» ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ,
ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɭɹ ɟɝɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɭ. ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
«ɡɚɥɢɜɤɢ» ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɩɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟ
ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɦɢɧɭɬ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ, ɱɟɦ
ɩɨɩɵɬɚɬɶɫɹ ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ, ɢɧɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ.
ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ
ɯɨɥɨɞɧɵɯ ɤɥɢɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɧɟ
ɢɦɟɸɬ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ,
ɬ.ɤ. ɨɧɢ ɧɟ ɧɭɠɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɣ.
4. ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɤɥɸɱ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
«START» (ɁȺɉɍɋɄ) ɢɞɨɠɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɩɨɤɚ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɫɹ.
ȼɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɚ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
ɟɝɨ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɬɶ 5 ɫɟɤɭɧɞ ɩɪɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ
ɩɨɩɵɬɤɟ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ. Ɇɟɠɞɭ
ɩɨɩɵɬɤɚɦɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɣɬɢ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 10
ɫɟɤɭɧɞ.
5. Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɥɫɹ, ɩɟɪɟɜɟɞɢɬɟ
ɤɥɸɱ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ «RUN»
(ȼɊȺɓȿɇɂȿ) ɢ ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɜɟɞɢɬɟ
ɪɵɱɚɠɨɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɣ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɨɣ
ɜ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ «OFF» (ɈɌɄɊɕɌɈȿ).
ɏɨɥɨɞɧɵɣ ɡɚɩɭɫɤ – Ɋɭɱɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɪɬɟɪ
1. ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ «OPEN»
(ɈɌɄɊɕɌɈȿ).
2. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ «ON / OFF»
(ȼɄɅ./ȼɕɄɅ.) ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ «ON» (ȼɄɅ.).
3. ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɪɵɱɚɠɨɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɣ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɨɣ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ «FULL»
(ɁȺɄɊɕɌɈȿ).
4. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ 2
ɢɥɢ 3 ɪɚɡɚ. ȿɫɥɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ
o
ɫɪɟɞɵ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ --25
C (15oF), ɬɨ
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ
ɩɨɞɚɱɚ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ. ȿɫɥɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
o
ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ - ɛɨɥɟɟ 10
C (50oF), ɬɨ
ɩɨɞɚɱɚ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɧɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ.
ɑɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɚɱɚ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ «ɡɚɥɢɜɤɟ» ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ,
ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɭɹ ɟɝɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɭ. ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
«ɡɚɥɢɜɤɢ» ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɩɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟ
ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɦɢɧɭɬ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ, ɱɟɦ
ɩɨɩɵɬɚɬɶɫɹ ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ, ɢɧɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ.
5. ɍɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɭ ɪɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɚ ɢ
ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɜɟɪɟɜɤɭ, ɩɨɤɚ ɧɟ
ɩɨɱɭɜɫɬɜɭɟɬɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ. ɉɨɡɜɨɥɶɬɟ
ɜɟɪɟɜɤɟ ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɧɚɦɨɬɚɬɶɫɹ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ.
6. ɉɨɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɜɟɪɟɜɤɭ ɧɚ ɫɟɛɹ ɪɟɡɤɢɦ,
ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɵɦ ɢ ɫɢɥɶɧɵɦ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟɦ. ɇɟ
ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɣɬɟ ɜɟɪɟɜɤɟ ɪɚɡɦɚɬɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɫɤɚɱɤɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨ.
7. ɉɨɜɬɨɪɹɣɬɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ 5 ɢ 6 ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ, ɩɨɤɚ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɶɫɹ.
8. Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɥɫɹ, ɨɬɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ
ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɭ ɪɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɚ ɢ ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ
ɩɟɪɟɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɪɵɱɚɠɨɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɣ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɨɣ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ «OFF»
(ɈɌɄɊɕɌɈȿ)
ɉɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɦɢɧɭɬ, ɩɨɤɚ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɪɚɡɨɝɪɟɟɬɫɹ. Ⱦɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ
ɛɭɞɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɜ ɩɨɥɧɭɸ ɫɢɥɭ, ɩɨɤɚ ɟɝɨ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɪɚɜɧɚ
ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ.
ȼ ɫɧɟɠɧɭɸ ɢ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɭɸ ɩɨɝɨɞɭ
ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ
ɞɜɢɠɭɳɢɟɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɛɥɟɞɟɧɟɬɶ.
ɇɟ ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɣɬɟ ɱɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɭɸ ɫɢɥɭ ɩɪɢ
ɩɨɩɵɬɤɟ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɥɟɞɟɧɟɜɲɢɯ
ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ. ɉɪɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ
ɬɪɭɞɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɤɚɤɢɦ-ɥɢɛɨ
ɨɪɝ
ɚɧɨɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɶɸ
ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɢ ɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɟɝɨ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɧɚ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɦɢɧɭɬ.
ɋɨɜɟɬɵ ɩɨ ɫɧɟɝɨɨɱɢɫɬɤɟ
ɋɧɟɝɨɨɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɪɨɳɟ ɢ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɟɟ,
ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɠɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɜɵɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɧɟɝɚ.
ɇɚɢɥɭɱɲɢɦ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɭɛɨɪɤɢ ɫɧɟɝɚ
ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɧɧɟɟ ɭɬɪɨ. ȼ ɷɬɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɧɟɝ, ɤɚɤ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɫɭɯɨɣ ɢ ɟɳɟ ɧɟ ɛɵɥ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɠɟɧ
ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ ɩɪɹɦɵɯ ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɵɯ ɥɭɱɟɣ ɢ
ɜɵɫɨɤɢɯ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪ.
Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɩɪɨɯɨɞ ɫɨ
ɫɧɟɝɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɧɟɦɧɨɝɨ
ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɢɣ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ
ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɫɧɟɝɚ.
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ
ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜ ɧɚɱɧɢɬɟ
ɫɧɟɝɨɨɱɢɫɬɤɭ ɫ ɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɵ ɢ ɨɬɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɣɬɟ ɫɧɟɝ
ɜ ɤɚɠɞɭɸ ɢɡ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɫɧɟɝɚ
ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɥɚ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɚ.
Ƚɨɪɹɱɢɣ ɡɚɩɭɫɤ
ȼɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ
ɡɚɩɭɫɤ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɚɦ,
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɜɵɲɟ, ɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɜ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ
ɪɵɱɚɠɨɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɣ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɨɣ ɜ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ «OFF» (ɈɌɄɊɕɌɈȿ) ɢɧɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɬɹɠɟɥɨɝɨ ɫɧɟɝɚ ɫɨɤɪɚɬɢɬɟ ɲɢɪɢɧɭ
ɩɪɨɯɨɞɚ ɫɧɟɝɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ, ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɜɚɹ
ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɢɣ ɩɪɨɯɨɞ ɢ ɞɜɢɝɚɹɫɶ ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ.
ɉɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɣɬɟ ɫɧɟɝ ɫ
ɩɨɞɜɟɬɪɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ.
ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɧɚ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɧɟɝɚ. ɗɬɨ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬ ɩɪɢɬɨɤ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɞɥɢɬ ɫɪɨɤ
ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ.
ɉɨ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɢ ɫɧɟɝɨɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ
ɦɢɧɭɬ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɥɚɝɚ ɧɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟ ɢɫɩɚɪɢɥɚɫɶ, ɚ
ɞɜɢɠɭɳɢɟɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɧɟ ɨɛɥɟɞɟɧɟɥɢ. Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ
ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɸɸ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɤɨɠɭɯɚ ɨɬ ɨɫɬɚɜɲɟɝɨɫɹ
ɫɧɟɝɚ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɲɧɟɤɚ/ɤɪɵɥɶɱɚɬɤɢ.
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ
ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɚɡ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɟɝɨ
ɨɛɥɟɞɟɧɟɧɢɹ. Ɉɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ,
ɞɨɠɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɩɨɤɚ ɜɫɟ ɞɜɢɠɭɳɢɟɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɢ
ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɹɬɫɹ, ɭɞɚɥɢɬɟ ɜɟɫɶ ɥɟɞ ɢ ɫɧɟɝ ɫɨ
ɫɧɟɝɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ. ɉɪɢ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɚɡ ɩɨɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɭ
ɪɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɚ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ
ɨɛɥɟɞɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɚ.
ɠɟɥɨɛ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ ɫɧɟɝɚ
Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ
Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɝɪɭɡɨɜɨɦ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢɰɟɩɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟ ɢ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɦ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɟ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɫɧɟɝɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɦ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟ.
ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ ɫɧɟɝɚ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɬɶ ɨɫɨɛɭɸ ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ.
Ɂɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ ɯɨɞɨɜɭɸ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɤ
ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɦɭ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɭ. Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ
ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɹɬɶ ɲɬɨɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɵ.
ɉɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɢɡ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɜ
ɞɪɭɝɭɸ:
1. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɭ ɜ
ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɢɥɢ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɟ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ.
2. ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɤɨɥɟɫɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ, ɧɚɞɚɜɢɬɟ ɧɚ
ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɥɟɝɤɚ
ɩɪɢɩɨɞɧɹɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɸɸ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɧɚɞ
ɡɟɦɥɟɣ; ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɝɭɫɟɧɢɱɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ,
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪ ɝɭɫɟɧɢɰ ɜ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ.
3. Ɂɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɣɬɟ ɦɭɮɬɭ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ, ɧɨ
ɲɧɟɤɚ ɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɣ.
ɦɭɮɬɭ
Ɍɟɤɭɳɟɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ
Ⱦɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ
ɋɦ. Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
ɋɦɚɡɤɚ
Ɋɟɞɭɤɬɨɪ ɲɧɟɤɚ
Ɋɟɞɭɤɬɨɪ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɦɚɡɤɨɣ ɞɨ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɧɚ ɡɚɜɨɞɟ-ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟ.
Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɦɚɡɤɢ ɧɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɡɚ
ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɭɬɟɱɤɢ ɫɦɚɡɤɢ ɢɥɢ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɚ ɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪɚ. ɉɪɢ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɦɚɡɤɢ
ɜɨɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶ ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɵɦ ɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪɧɵɦ
ɦɚɫɥɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɬɹɠɟɥɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ GL-5 ɢɥɢ
GL-6, SAE85-95. Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɫɢɧɬɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɦɚɫɥɚ.
ɦɚɫɥɨ
ɫɦɚɡɤɚ
ȼ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɫɦɚɡɤɢ ɜɚɥɚ ɲɧɟɤɚ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɢɡɜɥɟɱɶ ɫɪɟɡɧɵɟ ɲɬɢɮɬɵ
ɞɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɚɧɟɫɬɢ ɦɚɫɥɨ ɧɚ
ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɜɚɥɚ ɢ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ
ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɤɨɥɟɰ ɢ ɮɥɚɧɰɟɜɵɯ
ɩɨɞɲɢɩɧɢɤɨɜ, ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɰɚɯ
ɜɚɥɚ.
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɤɨɥɟɫɚ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɚɧɟɫɬɢ ɫɦɚɡɤɭ
ɧɚ ɨɫɶ ɤɨɥɟɫɚ.
Ⱥɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɹ (ɟɫɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ)
ɋɦɚɡɤɚ ɫɧɟɝɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ
ɇɚɧɨɫɢɬɟ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɫɦɚɡɤɢ ɧɚ
ɜɫɟ ɞɜɢɠɭɳɢɟɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɢ
ɤɨɧɰɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɫɟɡɨɧɚ ɢɥɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɚɠɞɵɟ 25
ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɱɚɫɨɜ.
ɋɦɚɡɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɦɚɫɥɨ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɨɩɚɫɬɶ
ɧɚ ɮɪɢɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɟɫɨ, ɮɪɢɤɰɢɨɧɧɭɸ
ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɭ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɦɧɢ. ɂɡɛɟɝɚɣɬɟ
ɱɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɜ ɦɚɲɢɧɟ;
ɢɡɥɢɲɤɢ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɨɩɚɫɬɶ ɜɨ ɮɪɢɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ
ɩɪɢɜɨɞ ɢ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɫɤɚɥɶɡɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɟɦɧɹ
ɮɪɢɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ.
ɫɧɟɝɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ ɜ
Ⱥɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɹ ɧɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɦɟɲɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ
ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɵɬɚɬɶɫɹ ɟɟ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ.
Ⱦɟɪɠɢɬɟ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɭɸ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɸ ɢ ɟɟ
ɤɥɟɦɦɵ ɜ ɱɢɫɬɨɬɟ.
1. ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ.
2. ȼ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ
ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ (ɱɟɪɧɵɣ) ɤɚɛɟɥɶ ɨɬ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɝɨ
ɡɚɦɵɤɚɧɢɹ, ɡɚɬɟɦ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶ
ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ (ɤɪɚɫɧɵɣ) ɤɚɛɟɥɶ ɨɬ
ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ.
3. ɂɡɜɥɟɱɶ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɭɸ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɸ ɢɡ
ɩɨɥɤɢ.
4. Ɂɚɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɤɥɟɦɦɵ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɢ ɤɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɟ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɪɠɚɜɱɢɧɵ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɩɪɨɜɨɥɨɱɧɨɣ ɳɟɬɤɢ, ɡɚɬɟɦ ɩɪɨɦɵɬɶ ɜ
ɫɥɚɛɨɦ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɟ ɩɢɳɟɜɨɣ ɫɨɞɵ.
5. ɇɚɧɟɫɬɢ ɬɨɧɤɢɣ ɫɥɨɣ ɫɦɚɡɤɢ ɢɥɢ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɚɡɟɥɢɧɚ ɧɚ ɤɥɟɦɦɵ ɢ ɤɨɧɰɵ
ɤɚɛɟɥɹ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɡɚɦɟɞɥɢɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɪɠɚɜɱɢɧɵ.
6. ɉɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶ ɢ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɶ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
(ɤɪɚɫɧɵɣ) ɤɚɛɟɥɶ ɤ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɨɣ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɟ, ɡɚɬɟɦ – ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ (ɱɟɪɧɵɣ)
ɤɚɛɟɥɶ.
7. ɉɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɭɸ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɸ ɧɚ
ɩɨɥɤɭ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɨ.
Ɇɟɠɫɟɡɨɧɧɨɟ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ
6. Ɂɚɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɜɫɟ ɨɫɥɚɛɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɢɧɬɵ, ɛɨɥɬɵ ɢ
ɤɨɧɬɪɝɚɣɤɢ. ɉɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɪɟɦɨɧɬ ɢɥɢ
ɡɚɦɟɧɭ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ.
7. Ɂɚɱɟɯɥɢɬɟ ɫɧɟɝɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɧɚ
ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɱɢɫɬɨɦ ɫɭɯɨɦ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ,
ɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ.
ɋɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɢ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɫɦ. ɜ
Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ.
ȼ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɫɟɡɨɧɚ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɟɫɥɢ
ɫɧɟɝɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ
ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ 30 ɞɧɟɣ, ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɸ.
1. Ɂɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɢ ɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ, ɩɨɤɚ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɢ ɤɚɪɛɸɪɚɬɨɪ ɧɟ
ɨɩɨɪɨɠɧɹɬɫɹ, ɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ
ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ.
2. ɂɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɵɣ ɤɥɸɱ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ ɢ
ɞɚɣɬɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɸ ɨɫɬɵɬɶ.
3. ɋɦɚɠɶɬɟ ɫɧɟɝɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ.
4. Ɍɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɫɧɟɝɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ.
5. ɉɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɩɨɞɤɪɚɫɤɭ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɨɪɠɚɜɟɜɲɢɯ
ɢɥɢ ɧɟɪɨɜɧɵɯ ɨɤɪɚɲɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ;
ɡɚɲɥɢɮɭɣɬɟ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɞ
ɩɨɤɪɚɫɤɨɣ. ȼɨɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶ ɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɨɦ
ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɠɚɜɱɢɧɵ ɧɚ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɞɟɬɚɥɹɯ.
ɉɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ
Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɪɟɦɧɹ
Ɋɟɦɟɧɶ ɲɧɟɤɚ
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɢɡɧɨɫɚ, ɩɪɨɦɚɫɥɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ
ɤɚɤɨɝɨ-ɥɢɛɨ ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɦɧɹ
ɲɧɟɤɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɡɚɦɟɧɭ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ.
1. ȼɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɬɟɱɟɤ ɭɞɚɥɢɬɟ ɜɫɟ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ ɢɡ ɛɚɤɚ, ɨɫɬɚɜɢɜ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɦ, ɩɨɤɚ ɨɧ ɫɚɦ ɧɟ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ.
ɂɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟ ɤɥɸɱ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ
ɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ, ɢ ɞɨɠɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɩɨɤɚ
ɫɧɟɝɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɫɬɵɧɟɬ.
4. Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɫɧɟɝɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ
ɜɜɟɪɯ ɢ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɧ ɜɫɬɚɥ ɧɚ
ɤɨɠɭɯ ɲɧɟɤɚ.
2. ɂɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟ ɞɜɚ ɜɢɧɬɚ, ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ
ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɪɟɦɧɹ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɟ, ɢ ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ.
3. ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɪɟɦɟɧɶ (ɪɟɦɧɢ) ɲɧɟɤɚ ɫɨ ɲɤɢɜɚ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ.
5. ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ (ɤɪɵɲɤɢ) ɪɚɦɵ ɫ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ
ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɧɟɝɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ, ɨɬɜɢɧɬɢɜ ɜɢɧɬɵ
ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɪɵɲɤɢ (ɤɪɵɲɟɤ).
6. ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɪɟɦɟɧɶ (ɪɟɦɧɢ) ɫɨ ɲɤɢɜɚ ɲɧɟɤɚ ɢ
ɩɪɨɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɪɟɦɟɧɶ (ɪɟɦɧɢ) ɦɟɠɞɭ ɨɩɨɪɧɵɦ
ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɨɦ ɢ ɲɤɢɜɨɦ ɲɧɟɤɚ.
7. Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɪɟɦɟɧɶ (ɪɟɦɧɢ) ɲɧɟɤɚ, ɫɥɟɞɭɹ
ɜɵɲɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɦ
ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ.
ɉɪɢɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɪɟɦɟɧɶ
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɢɡɧɨɫɚ, ɩɪɨɦɚɫɥɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ
ɤɚɤɨɝɨ-ɥɢɛɨ ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɧɨɝɨ
ɪɟɦɧɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɡɚɦɟɧɭ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ.
1. ȼɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɬɟɱɟɤ ɭɞɚɥɢɬɟ ɜɫɟ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ ɢɡ ɛɚɤɚ, ɨɫɬɚɜɢɜ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɦ, ɩɨɤɚ ɨɧ ɫɚɦ ɧɟ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ.
ɂɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟ ɤɥɸɱ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ
ɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ.
2. ɂɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟ ɞɜɚ ɜɢɧɬɚ, ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ
ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɪɟɦɧɹ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɟ, ɢ ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ.
c aa
6. ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɪɟɦɟɧɶ ɫɨ ɲɤɢɜɚ,
ɮɪɢɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɟɫɚ ɢ ɞɢɫɤɚ
ɮɪɢɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɟɫɚ.
7. ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɪɟɦɟɧɶ, ɫɥɟ
ɞɭɹ
ɜɵɲɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɦ
ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ.
b
3. ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɪɟɦɟɧɶ, ɤɚɤ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɢɠɟ.
a. ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɪɟɦɟɧɶ ɲɧɟɤɚ ɫɨ ɲɤɢɜɚ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ.
b. ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɧɚɬɹɠɧɨɣ ɲɤɢɜ ɜɩɪɚɜɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɨɫɥɚɛɢɬɶ ɧɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɟ.
c. ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɪɟɦɟɧɶ ɫɨ ɲɤɢɜɚ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ.
4. Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɫɧɟɝɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ
ɜɜɟɪɯ ɢ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɧ ɜɫɬɚɥ ɧɚ
ɤɨɠɭɯ ɲɧɟɤɚ.
5. ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ (ɤɪɵɲɤɢ) ɪɚɦɵ ɫ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ
ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɧɟɝɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ, ɨɬɜɢɧɬɢɜ ɜɢɧɬɵ
ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɪɵɲɤɢ (ɤɪɵɲɟɤ).
ɉɨɜɬɨɪɧɭɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɪɟɦɧɹ ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɭɩɪɨɫɬɢɬɶ, ɧɚɠɚɜ ɧɚ ɪɵɱɚɝ ɦɭɮɬɵ
ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɧɢɤ, ɞɥɹ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ ɪɟɦɧɟɣ
ɦɨɠɧɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶ ɤɨɠɭɯ ɲɧɟɤɚ ɨɬ
ɪɚɦɵ ɜ ɫɛɨɪɟ.
1. Ɉɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ, ɢɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟ ɤɥɸɱ,
ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɫɜɟɱɢ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ ɢ
ɞɨɠɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɩɨɥɧɨɝɨ ɨɫɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ.
2. ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɪɟɦɧɹ.
3. ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɲɟɫɬɟɪɟɧ ɠɟɥɨɛɚ ɢ
ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɬɪɨɫɢɤ ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɢ ɠɟɥɨɛɚ,
ɬɪɨɫɢɤ ɞɟɮɥɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɢ ɲɬɨɤ ɠɟɥɨɛɚ.
4. ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɧɢɠɧɸɸ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɟ
ɩɨɝɧɭɬɶ ɟɟ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɡɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɢ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɧɚ
ɞɜɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ.
5. ɂɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟ ɜɢɧɬɵ, ɤɪɟɩɹɳɢɟ ɤɨɠɭɯ ɲɧɟɤɚ ɤ
ɪɚɦɟ (ɩɨ ɞɜɚ ɫ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ).
Ɋɚɡɴɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɤɨɠɭɯ ɲɧɟɤɚ ɢ ɪɚɦɭ.
6. Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɪɟɦɟɧɶ ɲɧɟɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɧɨɣ
ɪɟɦɟɧɶ.
7. ɋɧɨɜɚ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɤɨɠɭɯ ɲɧɟɤɚ ɢ ɪɚɦɭ,
ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ ɢɯ ɜɢɧɬɚɦɢ.
ɉɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɠɭɯɚ ɲɧɟɤɚ ɢ
ɪɚɦɵ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɩɪɨɫɬɢɬɶ, ɧɚɠɚɜ ɧɚ ɪɵɱɚɝ
ɦɭɮɬɵ ɲɧɟɤɚ.
8. ɉɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɪɟɦɟɧɶ (ɪɟɦɧɢ) ɧɚ ɲɤɢɜ(ɵ)
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ.
9. ɋɧɨɜɚ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɬɪɨɫɢɤ ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɢ
ɠɟɥɨɛɚ, ɬɪɨɫɢɤ ɞɟɮɥɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɢ ɲɬɨɤ ɠɟɥɨɛɚ.
10. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɲɟɫɬɟɪɟɧ ɠɟɥɨɛɚ ɢ
ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɪɟɦɧɹ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɨ.
Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɮɪɢɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɟɫɚ
ȿɫɥɢ ɫɧɟɝɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɦɭɮɬɵ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ, ɢ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɬɪɨɫɢɤɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɭɮɬɨɣ ɧɟ
ɪɟɲɢɥɚ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɭ, ɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɡɚɦɟɧɚ ɮɪɢɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɟɫɚ.
1. ȼɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɬɟɱɟɤ ɭɞɚɥɢɬɟ ɜɫɟ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ
ɢɡ ɛɚɤɚ, ɨɫɬɚɜɢɜ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɦ,
ɩɨɤɚ ɨɧ ɫɚɦ ɧɟ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ. ɂɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟ ɤɥɸɱ,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ, ɢ
ɞɨɠɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɩɨɤɚ ɫɧɟɝɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɨɫɬɵɧɟɬ.
2. Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɫɧɟɝɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ
ɜɜɟɪɯ ɢ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɧ ɜɫɬɚɥ ɧɚ ɤɨɠɭɯ
ɲɧɟɤɚ.
3. ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ (ɤɪɵɲɤɢ) ɪɚɦɵ ɫ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ
ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɧɟɝɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ, ɨɬɜɢɧɬɢɜ ɜɢɧɬɵ
ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɪɵɲɤɢ (ɤɪɵɲɟɤ).
4. ɇɚ ɤɨɥɟɫɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɟ ɤɨɥɟɫɨ
ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɨɩɨɪɧɨɣ ɱɟɤɢ ɨɫɢ.
Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɲɟɫɬɢɝɪɚɧɧɭɸ ɝɚɣɤɭ,
ɤɪɟɩɹɳɭɸ ɲɟɫɬɢɝɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɜɚɥ ɤ ɪɚɦɟ
ɫɧɟɝɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ, ɢ ɫɥɟɝɤɚ ɩɨɫɬɭɱɢɬɟ ɩɨ ɤɨɧɰɭ
ɜɚɥɚ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɧɹɬɶ ɲɚɪɢɤɨɜɵɣ ɩɨɞɲɢɩɧɢɤ ɫ
ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɪɚɦɵ. Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɭɣɬɟ ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶ ɪɟɡɶɛɭ ɧɚ ɜɚɥɭ.
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɲɚɪɢɤɨɜɵɣ ɩɨɞɲɢɩ
ɥɟɜɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ, ɫɧɹɜ ɫɬɨɩɨɪɧɨɟ ɤɨɥ
ɧɢɤ ɫ
ɶɰɨ.
Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ ɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɲɟɫɬɢɝɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɜɚɥ ɜɧɢɡ ɢ
ɜɥɟɜɨ, ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨ ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɫ ɜɚɥɚ
ɮɪɢɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɟɫɨ ɜ ɫɛɨɪɟ.
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɲɚɪɢɤɨɜɵɣ ɩɨɞɲɢɩɧɢɤ ɫ
ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ, ɫɧɹɜ ɫɬɨɩɨɪɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ.
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɞɪɭɝɨɟ ɫɬɨɩɨɪɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ ɫ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ
ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɲɟɫɬɢɝɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɚɥɚ.
ɇɚ ɝɭɫɟɧɢɱɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɲɟɫɬɢɝɪɚɧɧɭɸ
ɝɚɣɤɭ ɢ ɫɥɟɝɤɚ ɩɨɫɬɭɱɢɬɟ ɩɨ ɤɨɧɰɭ ɜɚɥɚ, ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɫɧɹɬɶ ɲɚɪɢɤɨɜɵɣ ɩɨɞɲɢɩɧɢɤ ɫ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ
ɪɚɦɵ. Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɭɣɬɟ ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɟ
ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶ ɪɟɡɶɛɭ ɧɚ ɜɚɥɭ.
Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ ɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɲɟɫɬɢɝɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɜɚɥ ɜɧɢɡ ɢ
ɜɥɟɜɨ, ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨ ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɫ ɜɚɥɚ
ɮɪɢɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɟɫɨ ɜ ɫɛɨɪɟ.
5. ɋɥɟɞɭɣɬɟ ɜɵɲɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦ ɜ
ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ
ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɭɸ ɫɛɨɪɤɭ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɟɡɢɧɨɜɨɟ
ɤɨɥɶɰɨ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ:
1. ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɜɨɫɟɦɶ ɜɢɧɬɨɜ, ɤɪɟɩɹɳɢɯ
ɛɨɤɨɜɵɟ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɵ ɮɪɢɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɟɫɚ
ɞɪɭɝ ɤ ɞɪɭɝɭ.
2. ɂɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟ ɪɟɡɢɧɨɜɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ,
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɚɦɢ.
3. ɉɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ ɫɨɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɛɨɤɨɜɵɟ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɵ ɫ
ɧɨɜɵɦ ɪɟɡɢɧɨɜɵɦ ɤɨɥɶɰɨɦ.
ɉɪɢ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɫɛɨɪɤɟ ɮɪɢɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɤɨɥɟɫɚ ɜ ɫɛɨɪɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹ,
ɱɬɨ ɪɟɡɢɧɨɜɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ
ɬɨɱɧɨ ɩɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɭ ɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
ɩɪɢɥɟɝɚɟɬ ɤ ɛɨɤɨɜɵɦ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɚɦ.
Ɂɚɬɹɝɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɜɢɧɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚ ɨɞɢɧ
ɨɛɨɪɨɬ, ɩɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɹ ɤɨɥɟɫɨ ɩɨ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ
ɫɬɪɟɥɤɟ ɢ ɡɚɬɹɝɢɜɚɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɜɢɧɬ ɧɚ
ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ ɤɨɥɟɫɚ. ɉɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɟ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɚɡ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹ,
ɱɬɨ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɵ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɵ ɫ
2
ɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɥɨɣ, ɪɚɜɧɨɣ ɨɬ 90ɇ/ɦ
2
ɮɭɬɨ-ɮɭɧɬɨɜ) ɞɨ 130ɇ/ɦ
(9 ɮɭɬɨ-ɮɭɧɬɨɜ).
(6
Ɂɚɪɹɞɤɚ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ
(ɟɫɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ)
Ⱦɥɹ ɡɚɪɹɞɤɢ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ
ɫɥɟɞɭɣɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦ ɧɢɠɟ:
1. ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ.
2. ȼ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ
ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ (ɱɟɪɧɵɣ) ɤɚɛɟɥɶ ɨɬ
ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ, ɡɚɬɟɦ
ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ (ɤɪɚɫɧɵɣ)
ɤɚɛɟɥɶ.
3. ɂɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɸ ɢɡ ɩɨɥɤɢ ɢ ɩɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ
ɧɚ ɫɤɚɦɶɸ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɨɟ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ
ɩɪɨɜɟɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ.
4. ɉɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ (+) ɜɵɜɨɞ
ɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɤ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ (+)
ɤɥɟɦɦɟ, ɚ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ (-) ɜɵɜɨɞ – ɤ
ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ (-) ɤɥɟɦɦɟ.
5. Ɂɚɪɹɠɚɣɬɟ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɭɸ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɸ ɫ
ɫɢɥɨɣ ɬɨɤɚ 2,5 ɚɦɩɟɪɚ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ 10 ɱɚɫɨɜ.
6. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɭɸ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɸ ɜ
ɦɚɲɢɧɭ.
4. ɋɧɨɜɚ ɧɚɞɟɧɶɬɟ ɮɪɢɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɟɫɨ ɜ
ɫɛɨɪɟ ɧɚ ɲɟɫɬɢɝɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɜɚɥ. ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ,
ɱɬɨ ɲɬɢɮɬ ɪɵɱɚɝɚ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɜɨɟɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɜ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɟ
ɩɨɞɲɢɩɧɢɤɚ. Ⱦɥɹ ɫɛɨɪɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɫɥɟɞɭɣɬɟ
ɜɵɲɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɦ
ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ.
ɍɋɌɊȺɇȿɇɂȿ ɇȿɂɋɉɊȺȼɇɈɋɌȿɃ
ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɉɪɢɱɢɧɚ ɋɩɨɫɨɛ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɬɚɪɬɟɪ
ɧɟ ɜɪɚɳɚɟɬ (ɧɚ
ɦɨɞɟɥɹɯ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɧ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ)
Ⱦɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ
ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ
Ⱦɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ
ɜɯɨɥɨɫɬɭɸ ɢɥɢ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɫ ɩɟɪɟɛɨɹɦɢ
1. ɍɞɥɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɲɧɭɪ ɧɟ
ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧ.
2. ɍɞɥɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɲɧɭɪ
ɢɡɧɨɲɟɧ, ɨɤɢɫɥɢɥɫɹ ɢɥɢ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧ.
3. ɇɚ ɫɟɬɟɜɭɸ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɭ ɧɟ
ɩɨɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ.
1. ȼɨɡɞɭɲɧɚɹ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɚ ɧɟ
ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ
«CHOKE» (ɁȺɄɊɕɌɈȿ).
2. ȼ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɚɟɬɫɹ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ.
3. Ⱦɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ «ɡɚɥɢɬ».
4. Ʉɥɚɩɚɧ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɡɚɤɪɵɬ.
5. Ⱦɪɨɫɫɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɚ
ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ «STOɊ»
(ɈɋɌȺɇɈȼ), ɥɢɛɨ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
«ON/OFF» (ȼɄɅ./ȼɕɄɅ.)
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧ.
6. ɉɪɨɜɨɞ ɫɜɟɱɢ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ
ɨɫɥɚɛɥɟɧ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧ.
7. ɉɭɫɬɨɣ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɣ ɛɚɤ ɢɥɢ
ɩɪɨɫɪɨɱɟɧɧɨɟ
8. ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɚɹ ɫɜɟɱɚ
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ.
9. Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɵɣ ɤɥɸɱ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ
ɧɟ ɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ.
10. ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɜ
ɤɚɪɬɟɪɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ
ɧɢɡɤɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɣ.
1. Ⱦɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɩɪɢ
ɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɣ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɟ.
2. Ɍɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɣ ɛɚɤ ɩɨɱɬɢ ɩɭɫɬ ɢɥɢ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ ɩɪɨɫɪɨɱɟɧɨ.
3. ɉɨɞɚɱɚ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ.
4. Ʉɚɪɛɸɪɚɬɨɪ ɧɟ
ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧ.
5. ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ
ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ.
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ.
1. ɉɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɭɞɥɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɲɧɭɪ ɤ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɟ ɢ/ɢɥɢ
ɦɚɲɢɧɟ.
2. Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɭɞɥɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɲɧɭɪ.
3. ȼɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɪɟɦɨɧɬ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɣ
ɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɝɨ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɤɚ.
1. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɭɸ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɭ ɜ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ «CHOKE» (ɁȺɄɊɕɌɈȿ).
2. Ɂɚɥɟɣɬɟ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ ɜ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ, ɤɚɤ
ɨɩɢɫɚɧɨ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ.
3. ɉɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɦɢɧɭɬ
ɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɵɦ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɨɦ,
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ ɜ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɇȿ ɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɶ.
4. Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɶ
ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɡɚɤɪɵɬ.
5. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɶɧɭɸ
ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɭ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ «FAST»
(ȻɕɋɌɊɈ), ɥɢɛɨ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
«ON/OFF» (ȼɄɅ./ȼɕɄɅ.) ɜ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ «ON» (ȼɄɅ.)
6. ɉɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɬɹɧɭɬɶ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɫɜɟɱɢ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ.
7. Ɂɚɩɨ
ɛɟɧɡɢɧɨɦ.
8. Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ, ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɡɚɡɨɪ ɢ
ɢɥɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ.
9. ȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɵɣ ɤɥɸɱ
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ.
10. Ⱦɨɛɚɜɢɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɫɥɢɬɶ ɦɚɫɥɨ,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ
ɦɚɫɥɚ
1. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɪɵɱɚɠɨɤ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɣ
ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ «RUN»
(ȼɊȺɓȿɇɂȿ).
2. Ɂɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɛɚɤ ɱɢɫɬɵɦ, ɫɜɟɠɢɦ
ɛɟɧɡɢɧɨɦ.
3. Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɱɢɫɬɨɟ
4. Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ.
5. Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ.
ɤɥɚɩɚɧ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɥɧɢɬɶ ɛɚɤ ɱɢɫɬɵɦ, ɫɜɟɠɢɦ
ɜ ɤɚɪɬɟɪɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ.
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ.
6. Ʉɥɚɩɚɧ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɨɬɤɪɵɬ ɧɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ,
ɥɢɛɨ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɫɨɪ ɜ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɟ.
7. Ɉɫɥɚɛɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɫɜɟɱɢ
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ.
8. ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɚɹ ɫɜɟɱɚ
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ.
9. ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɜ
ɤɚɪɬɟɪɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ
ɧɢɡɤɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɣ.
Ⱦɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ
ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɑɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɚɹ ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɹ ɇɟɡɚɬɹɧɭɬɵ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɟ
Ɉɫɥɚɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɹɝɢ 1. Ɉɫɥɚɛɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɫɜɟɱɢ
Ɉɫɥɚɛɥɟɧɢɟ
ɮɪɢɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ
Ɉɫɥɚɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ
ɡɚɦɟɞɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ
ɫɧɟɝɚ
Ʉɚɪɛɸɪɚɬɨɪ ɧɟ ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ.
ɞɟɬɚɥɢ
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ.
2. Ɂɚɫɨɪɟɧɨ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɟ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ
3. Ƚɪɹɡɧɵɣ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɫɨɪɟɧɧɵɣ
ɝɥɭɲɢɬɟɥɶ.
1. Ɍɪɨɫɢɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɨɦ
ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ.
2. ɉɪɢɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɪɟɦɟɧɶ ɨɫɥɚɛɥɟɧ
ɢɥɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧ.
3. Ɏɪɢɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɟɫɨ ɢɡɧɨɲɟɧɨ.
1. Ɂɚɛɢɥɫɹ ɠɟɥɨɛ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ
ɫɧɟɝɚ.
2. Ɂɚɤɥɢɧɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɲɧɟɤɨɜ ɢɥɢ
ɤɪɵɥɶɱɚɬɤɢ.
3. Ɍɪɨɫɢɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɲɧɟɤɨɦ
ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ.
4. Ɋɟɦɟɧɶ ɲɧɟɤɚ ɨɫɥɚɛɥɟɧ ɢɥɢ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧ.
5. ɋɪɟɡɧɨɣ(ɵɟ)ɲɬɢɮɬ(ɵ)
ɫɪɟɡɚɧ(ɵ).
6. ɉɪɢ ɨɬɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɧɟɝɚ
ɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɚ ɧɟ
ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ «FAST»
(ȻɕɋɌɊɈ).
7. ɋɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɟ
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɫɱɢɫɬɤɟ
ɫɧɟɝɚ.
8. Ɉɬɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ
ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɫɧɟɝɚ.
6. Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ, ɥɢɛɨ ɩɪɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɩɪɨɜɨɞ.
7. ɇɚɬɹɧɭɬɶ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɫɜɟɱɢ
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ.
8. Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ, ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɡɚɡɨɪ ɢ
ɢɥɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ.
9. Ⱦɨɛɚɜɢɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɫɥɢɬɶ ɦɚɫɥɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɜ
ɤɚɪɬɟɪɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ.
Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
Ɂɚɬɹɧɭɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ
ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.
1. ɇɚɬɹɧɭɬɶ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɫɜɟɱɢ
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ.
2. Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɭɸ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ.
3. Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ
ɝɥɭɲɢɬɟɥɶ.
1. Ɉɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɪɨɫɢɤ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɨɦ.
2. Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɪɟɦɟɧɶ.
3. Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɮɪɢɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɟɫɨ.
1. ɉɪɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɠɟɥɨɛ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ
ɫɧɟɝɚ.
2. ɂɡɜɥɟɱɶ ɦɭɫɨɪ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɟ
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ ɢɡ ɲɧɟɤɨɜ ɢɥɢ
ɤɪɵɥɶɱɚɬɤɢ.
3. Ɉɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɪɨɫɢɤ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɲɧɟɤɨɦ.
4. Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɪɟɦɟɧɶ ɲɧɟɤɚ.
5. Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɧɨɜɵɣ(ɵɟ)
ɫɪɟɡɧɨɣ(ɵɟ) ɲɬɢɮɬ(ɵ).
6. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɶɧɭɸ
ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɭ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ «FAST»
(ȻɕɋɌɊɈ).
7. ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɧɢɡɤɭɸ
ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɭ.
8. ɋɧɢɡɢɬɶ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɲɢɪɢɧɭ
ɩɨɥɨɫɵ ɡɚɯɜɚɬɚ.
9. ɇɟ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɭɠɚɬɶ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ
ɬɹɠɟɥɵɦ ɢɥɢ ɦɨɤɪɵɦ ɫɧɟɝɨɦ.
ɀɟɥɨɛ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ
ɫɧɟɝɚ ɧɟ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ
ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɥɢɛɨ ɧɟ
ɞɜɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ
Ɇɚɲɢɧɚ ɧɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ
ɨɱɢɫɬɤɭ ɫɧɟɝɚ ɫ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
9. ɉɨɩɵɬɤɚ ɪɚɫɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ
ɬɹɠɟɥɵɣ ɢɥɢ ɦɨɤɪɵɣ ɫɧɟɝ.
10. ɒɧɟɤ ɨɛɥɟɞɟɧɟɥ ɢ ɧɟ
ɞɜɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ.
1. ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɠɟɥɨɛɨɦ ɞɥɹ
ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ ɫɧɟɝɚ ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ
ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ.
2. ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɛɨɪɤɚ
ɠɟɥɨɛɚ.
1. ɉɨɥɨɡɶɹ ɢ/ɢɥɢ ɫɤɪɟɛɨɤ
ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ
ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ.
2. ɇɟɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ
ɲɢɧɚɯ.
10. ɉɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɜ ɬɟɩɥɨɟ
ɦɟɫɬɨ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɬɚɢɜɚɧɢɹ.
1. Ɉɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɠɟɥɨɛɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ ɫɧɟɝɚ.
2. Ɋɚɡɨɛɪɚɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɠɟɥɨɛɚ ɢ
ɫɨɛɪɚɬɶ ɡɚɧɨɜɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ.
1. Ɉɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɥɨɡɶɹ ɢ/ɢɥɢ
ɫɤɪɟɛɨɤ.
2. ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɢ ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɟɢɯ
ɲɢɧɚɯ.
ɋɏȿɆȺ ɊȺɋɉɈɅɈɀȿɇɂə ȾȿɌȺɅȿɃ
Характеристики RD-270-13Е RD-370-13ТЕ
Тип двигателя
ZS182FE
ZS182FE
Мощность двигателя 13 л.с 13 л.с
Объём двигателя 389сс 389сс
Скорости 6 вперёд/2 назад 6 вперёд/2 назад
Тип привода Колёсный Гусеничный
Ручной стартер/Электрозапуск
220В
Ручной стартер/Электрозапуск
220В
Рабочая ширина захвата 770 мм 770 мм
Высота забора снега 535 мм 535 мм
Колёса 332 мм( 13")
Диаметр шнека 300 мм 300 мм
Диаметр крыльчатки 300 мм 300 мм
дальности выброса снега
Блокировка Осевая Диференциал
Панель есть есть
Подогрев рукояток есть есть
Фара есть есть
ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ
Система запуска
Регулировка направления и
Бензиновый 4х тактный Zongshen
Дистанционная, Джойстик Дистанционная, Джойстик
Бензиновый 4х тактный Zongshen
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