Red-D-Arc RDA150T3 Service Manual

SERVICE MANUAL
WARNING
This equipment is designed and built with safety in mind. However, your overall safety can be increased by your full understand followed by the content in this manual.
Read this manual and familiarize yourself with its contents for your safety. This equipment should only be operated and maintained by trained and qualified personnel.
This equipment is designed for generating power source of electric tools, home appliances and lights.
Do not install, operate or service this equipment without reading this manual and unless you clearly understand this manual.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
File№ DGO-261_RDA150T3
This service manual is edited for authorized person to perform repair,
maintenance, and trouble-shooting to Diesel Engine Generator Welder,
Model Designation RDA150T3.
It is inevitably necessary to maintain and adjust Red-D-Arc products
periodically in order to use fully and safely for long time. Therefore,
understand this service manual fully enough before use and proper
maintenance.
The information contained in this service manual describes equipment
available at the time of publication. While every attempt has been made to
give you the very latest information about your product, there may be some
differences between your equipment and the equipment described in this
manual. We reserve the right to make changes to equipments without prior
notice, and without obligation to make alterations to equipments previously
manufactured.
For service of the engine, refer to Workshop (Service) Manual provided by
the engine manufacturer described below.
MANUFACTURER
MODEL
KUBOTA V3800DI-TI
Table of Contents
1. Attention Statements
·· ··· ····· ··· ··· ····· ··· ········ ··· ····· ··· ··· ······ ····· ··· ··· ····· ··· ··· ·····
1
2. General Safety Instr uctions
·· ····· ··· ····· ··· ··· ····· ··· ··· ····· ··· ········ ······ ··· ··· ····· ···
2
3. Specifications
··· ··· ····· ··· ··· ····· ··· ··· ····· ··· ····· ··· ··· ··· ··· ····· ··· ··· ····· ··· ··· ····· ··· ········ ··
4
4. General
·· ··· ····· ··· ··· ····· ··· ········ ··· ····· ··· ··· ······ ····· ··· ··· ····· ··· ··· ····· ··· ····· ··· ··· ····· ··· ···
5
4-1 Appe aranc e ··········· ··········· ··········· ····· ··········· ··········· ········ ··········· ······· 5 4-2 Dimension ·········· ··········· ········ ················ ··········· ··········· ··········· ·········· 5
5. General Parts Description
········· ··········· ··········· ········ ················ ······· 7
5.1 Equipment ·· ··········· ··········· ··········· ····· ··········· ··················· ··········· ······· 7
5.2 Main Parts and Feature ·········· ··········· ········ ··················· ··········· ··········· ·· 10
5.3 Main Component ······· ··········· ················ ··········· ··················· ··········· ····· 10
6. Ser vice Data
····· ··· ····· ··· ··· ····· ··· ··· ····· ··· ····· ··· ··· ··· ··· ····· ··· ··· ····· ··· ··· ····· ··· ········ ··
13
6.1 Servi ce Data ······· ··········· ················ ··················· ··········· ··········· ·········· 13
6.2 Genera tor ·········· ··········· ··········· ················ ··········· ········ ··········· ··········· 14
7. Tightening Torqu e
·· ··· ····· ··· ··· ····· ··· ····· ··· ··· ····· ··· ··· ····· · ····· ··· ··· ····· ··· ········ ··· ····
17
8. Periodical Check for Engine
········ ··········· ··········· ········ ··········· ····· ····· 19
9. Trouble Shooting
·· ····· ··· ··· ····· ··· ····· ··· ··· ····· ··· ··· ····· ······ ··· ··· ····· ··· ········ ··· ····· ··· · 20
10. W iring Diagram
········ ··········· ··········· ········ ··········· ····· ··················· ···· 22
1
1. Attention Statements
Technicians only who own enough knowledge and experience should work for
maintenance and operational check after maintenance.
Before maintenance, always read this service manual as well as owner’s manual and
familiarize contents thoroughly before starting the service and maintenance of the equipment for understanding of the equipment, safety instructions and cautions.
Throughout this manual are special attention statements.
A statement preceded by the triangular attention symbol and the word “WARNING” contains information that should be acted upon to prevent serious bodily injury.
A statement preceded by the triangular attention symbol and the word “CAUTION” contains information that should be acted upon to prevent mechanical damage.
WARNING
CAUTION
2
2. General Safety Instructions
ELECTRIC SHOCK
NEVER touch the output terminals
during operation
NEVER touch the output terminal during operation even though the breaker on the load is being set at “OFF” position.
ALWAYS stop engine and make sure it stopped before you will connect the loads to the output terminals.
Suffocation by exhaust gas
NEVER run the engine indoors! Make sure there is always good ventilation. Fumes from engine exhaust cause serious injury.
ALWAYS operate the equipment in the
ventilated area. When the equipment is used in a tunnel, hall or any other indoor, the equipment for ventilation must be used to prevent serious accident caused by suffocation.
NEVER direct the exhaust fume to houses nearby while considering the wind flow direction. Exhaust gas contains many harmful elements that would cause affect to human. Be free from suffocation when the equipment is used in poorly ventilated area such as inside of the building.
Entangled Injuries under
By Moving Componen
t
NEVER reach and touch the moving
component during operation!
ALWAYS stop the engine during inspection to prevent serious bodily injury by entangled accident under moving component.
Electric shock/Injuries/Burns
Never inspect equipment during
use
.
Never serve and inspect when equipment is being operated. It may cause electric shock, injuries or burns.
WARNING-Use good judgment
NEVER run the engine when
transporting the equipment.
ALWAYS stop the equipment immediately if it suddenly begins to violate or abnormal noise. Inspect for broken, missing or improperly installed parts.
ALWAYS keep the equipment as clean as practical. Keep it free of loose vegetation, mud, etc.
DO NOT make unauthorized modifications or alterations to this equipment of any of its components. YAMABIKO must authorize alterations and modifications in writing. Unauthorized modifications or alterations may alter the equipment operation and could jeopardize personal safety during operation.
WARNING
3
Work Safely
Generators and welders operate at very high speeds and can do serious damage or injury if they are misused or abused. Never
allow a person without training or instruction to operate and serve this equipment!
Attention to CAUTION LABEL
Caution labels are placed on this equipment and it would request special attention for operation. Make sure to locate the labels and understand the content of the caution.
Check the caution labels is legible. Always
keep the labels clean or replace them when worn or damaged Clean the labels by cloth, water or
detergent and never use organic solvent or gasoline which may cause label peel off due to adhesive solvent. Make sure to replace the labels when
damaged and illegible. Before replacing the label(s), make sure to place the new label(s) in the same position.
STOP the equipment immediately when
abnormal circumstances are noticed!
STSTOP the equipment immediately whenever
abnormal circumstances are noticed such as unusual noise, smell, vibration and etc.
It may lead serious accident or fatal damage of the equipment or properties.
Inflammables
Keep the equipment far away from fire such
as cigarettes when refueling fuel, oil or battery fluid.
NEVER operate or service the equipment
nearby fire as the equipment may catch fire.
No Modification
NEVER modify the equipment without manufacturer’s advanced approval. . It may lead serious safety issue and damage the equipment.
Inspect the equipment before engine
start for operation and periodical inspection without fail
Make sure to serve initial check before start engine and periodical inspection for safety and longer life of the equipment.
CAUTION
3. Specifications
Model Unit RDA150T3
Alternator
Generating Type -
Rotating Filed, Brushless 3-Phase
Synchronous Alternator
Rated Output
kVA 150
kW
120 Voltage – Three phase V 208 / 480 Voltage – Single phase V 120 / 240 / 277
Amps
Three phase – 480V A 180 Three phase – 208V
A
416
Single phase – 240V
A
361 (zigzag)
Single phase – 120V
A
361 x 2 (zigzag)
Rated Frequency Hz 60
Winding -
3-phase, 4-wire
Star with neutral / Zig-zig Power factor % 80 Insulation class - F Excitation - Self-Excitation(Brushless) No. of poles - 4
Engine
Types - Vertical Water-cooled 4-cycle Diesel Engine Model (Manufacturer) - 6HK1 (ISUZU) No. of Cylinders (bore x stroke) (in. / mm) 6 ( 4.53x4.92 / 115x125 )
Continuous rated output
kW 142 HP
190
Rated speed
rpm
1800 Displacement cu.in. / liters 475.4 / 7.790 Combustion system - Direct Fuel Injection with Turbo Charger Cooling method - Radiator Lubricating method - Forced lubrication Starting method - Electric start Fuel - Diesel Lubricant oil - CD class Fuel tank capacity gal. / liters 74 / 280 Lubricant volume (Full)
gal. / liters
10 / 38
Cooling water volume
gal. / liters
6.3 / 23.8
Starting motor capacity V-kW 24 – 5.0 Charging dynamo capacity V-A 24 - 50 Battery - 105E41R x 2 Battery capacity V-AH 12(V) – 100AH
Unit
Length
in. / mm
135.8 / 3450
Width
in. / mm
48.8 / 1240
Height
in. / mm
72.8 / 1850
Dry Weight
lbs. / kg
6504 / 2950
Installed Weight
lbs. / kg
7187 / 3260
**Specifications subject to change without notice.
4
4. General
4.1 Appearance
4.2 Dimension
Unit in the drawings below is shows by mm.
5
6
5. General Parts Description
5.1 Equipment
7
8
9
5.2 Main Parts and Feature
(1) Unit Serial Number
(2) Engine Serial Number
5.3 Main Component
10
Provide both serial number of unit and engine to your local service shop for update parts and warranty information.
Circuit Breaker
Feature: Protect electrical circuit from damage by overload or short circuit.
M
onitor Lamp
Feature: Light a monitor lamp when equipment is malfunctioned.
Volt Meter Selector Dial
Feature: Dial to change voltage.
Water Temp. Meter
Feature: Display water temp. in the radiator.
Fuel Meter
Feature: Display volume of the fuel left in the fuel tank.
Oil Pressure Meter
Feature: Display oil pressure.
Emergency Stop Button
Feature: Engine stops when emergency by pressing it. Turn it to clockwise to release the button.
Ampere Meter Selector Dial
Feature: Dial to select the output current.
Voltage Adjusting Dial
Feature: A dial to adjust a voltage.
Right Side Door
Left Side Door
Terminal Rest
Feature: Relay terminal block of the power output from the alternator.
11
Fuel Drain Plug
Feature: Drain the old fuel from the fuel tank.
Oil Drain Plug
Feature: Drain the old oil from the oil tank.
External Fuel Inlet
Feature: Inlet to refuel from the
external tank.
External Fuel Return
Feature: Outlet to return fuel
from external tank.
Standard Accessory
Owners Manual 1 copy Engine Instruction Manual 1 copy Engine Warranty Manual 1 copy Starter Key 1 set (2 pcs)
12
3-Way Valve
Position A (to use a built-in fuel tank)
Position the 3-way valve lever to UPWARD to use fuel from the external fuel tank.
Position B (to use an external fuel tank) Position the 3-way valve lever to DOWNWARD to use fuel from a built-in fuel tank.
Note: The 3-way valve lever is set at position A at delivery from a factory.
Position A
Position B
3-Way Valve
Lever
Note:
Do not remove the plugs when fuel is supplied from a built-in tank. (when the 3-way valve positions at position A.)
3-Way Valve
Feature: Valve to change fuel supply from a
built-in or external tank.
6. Service Data
ELECTRIC SHOCK
WARNING
Never touch the output terminal during operation to avoid electric
shock. Always stop the engine and remove the starter key during a
service maintenance.
Stop the engine before you will start any maintenance!
6-1 Technical Specification
Items Reference Value Note
Insulation
Armature
winding
3MΩ or more
DC500V
Megger Tester
Exciter field
Preheat time
Approx. 20 sec. with coolant temperature
-15(5
°F)
and approx. 1 sec. with coolant
temperature 30(86
°F)
Automatic
preheating system
Min. rpm at no load 1000±25 min-1
Max. rpm at no load 60Hz: 1800±25 min-1
Lubricant oil pressure 0.2~0.6MPa{2.0~6.1kgf/cm²}
Coolant temperature
75~90 (167~194
°F)
Frame temperature limit
within 115 (239
°F)
Sealed bearing temperature limit
within 70 (158
°F)
Speed regulation Momentary
within 10%
Steady-state
deviation
within 5%
Voltage regulation
Momentary
within 20%
Steady-state
deviation
within 1.0%
Frequency Idle: 33.3 Hz, Rated: 60 Hz
Variable voltage (60Hz)
400~505V at 60±0.1Hz
Protective device
1
Low oil pressure
Working Pressure 0.1MPa{1.02kgf/cm²} Engine Stop
2
High water temp.
Working Temperature 105 (221
°F)
Engine Stop
3
Diagnosis
Engine Malfunction - -
4
Insufficient Battery Charge
- Battery voltage: below 8V -
5
Over Speed
- above 2070 min-1 Engine Stop
6
Boost
Intake Temperature 85 (185
°F)
-
13
6-2 Generator
(1) Exciting Amperage
Amperage fluctuates based upon the winding temperature. Following is for reference only.
Frequency/Rated Output Load Exciting Amperage (Measured)
3-Phase 60Hz: 120 kW
No load 0.57A
Full load( power factor=1.0) 1.04A
(2) Resistance Value
Nominal resistance of the winding is tolerated within ± 10% at 32
°F(
220) of the ambient temperature.
The resistance must be measured by low resistance tester. It can not be measured by multi-purpose tester cause of index error.
Generator Exciter (Measured)
Stator Rotor Stator Rotor
Armature Exciter Winding
JK
Armature
Between T1-T4, T7-T10 T2-T5, T8-T11 T3-T6, T9-T12
- -
0.048Ω 1.574Ω 14.96Ω 0.185Ω
[Color Code]
(B) (W) (R) (G) (Y) (Br) (L) (Or) (Gr)
Black White Red Green Yellow Brown Blue Orange Gray
(3) Technical Specifications
Items
Article Method Condition to verify Criterion
Check before operation
Shape, Dent, Blot
Visual
Inspection
No dent, blot and deformation
Coating No looseness
Joint Meet the criteria
Oil, Coolant Meet the required level
Wiring
Lead wires to be securely fastened
against
abrasion and damage to bring by
vibration
Grounding
Continuity Tester
“GROUNDING” is connected;
-with Engine (bolt for grounding)
-with Bed (bolt for grounding)
-with grounding for Receptacle
Continuity is to be confirmed
I
nsulation Check
Insulation Resistance
DC500V
Mega
Tester
Main Breaker ON. 1-phase breaker (50A) ON 1-phase breaker (20A) OFF Disconnect one coupler from the stator. Voltage Selector: 480V (3-phase)
- Remove all output lines connecting to “T10 & T11” in terminal rest.
- Remove the output line “T12” from the terminal rest.
-Open a pc terminal in the output line “U2” from the stator. *Insulate all terminals after removal
Over 3MΩ
Dielectric Voltage Tester
AC2400V (1 sec)
Electric Current: 10mA
14
Items
Article Method Condition to verify Criterion
Insulation
Check
Dielectric Voltage Tester
Connect “grounding terminal”
- with output terminal “L1”.
- with output terminal “L2”
- with output terminal “L3”.
- with initial excitation winding. (Coupler marked with “J” or “K”.)
ditto
Monitor
Glow & Monitor Lamp
(OIL PRESS,
WATER TEMP,
ENGINE, AIR
FILTER & FUEL)
Visual
Inspection
Starter Switch
“RUN”
position
Coolant Temp:-15~50 (5~122°F )
Glow Lamp & Charge Lamp ON. DIAG (diagnosis) lamp OFF after it turns on for a while. Hour Meter is activated.
Engine is
running.
All monitor lamp OFF. Pilot lamp ON. Hour meter is activated.
Protection Circuit
Emergency Stop
Engine is
running
Emergency stop switch ON and engine stops.
Water Temp.
Short-circuit red/black and black/yellow lines connecting to a water temp. sensor. Overheat lamp ON and engine stops.
Thermal Relay
Engine Stop
Thermal relay is set at 3.6A. Breaker ON and thermal relay RESET.
Engine is
running
Turn test trip lever to “TRIP”. Main breaker lever trips between ON and OFF position.
Terminal Cover Safety Feature
Open 3-Phase output terminal cover. Main breaker lever trips between ON and OFF position.
Operational Check
Phase rotation
Phase Rotation Indicator
Rotate as arrow shows
AVR Adjustment
AC Volt
Meter
Output selector switch is set at 2080V (3-phase)
No Load
Voltage Adj. Dial: Max
Frequency (Hz)
Output (V)
60±0.1
253±1
*Adjust the Volt Adjusting Volume in AVR. (#1)
3-Phase Output
(Comprehensive
Voltage Regulation)
Load Tester
Frequency
Meter
Wattmeter
Stop Watch
Engine Speed 1800
min
-1,
Engine Control Switch Setting:
-
Load Advance: OFF
- Regulation Mode: OFF: Output selector switch is set at 480V. (3-phase) Output: 120
±1.2kW
Voltage: 480+/-1V Frequency: 60
±0.1Hz
Power Factor: 1.0 Throttle Switch: RUN
% kW V A Hz
100 120+/-1.2 480±1 (1.04)
60
±0.1
75 90+/-0.9
480±6
(0.88)
60±0.2
50 60+/-0.6 (0.72)
25 30+/-0.3 (0.60)
0 no load (0.57)
3-Phase Output (Transient Load
Change Excursions)
Output selector switch is set at 280V. (3-phase) Output: 120±1.2kW Voltage: 240+/-1V Power Factor: 1.0 Throttle Switch: RUN
Refer to #2
1-Phase Output
AC Volt
Meter
Output selector switch is set at 240/120V. (3-phase) Voltage: 240+/-1V Frequency: 60±0.1Hz
No
Load
Receptacle
Voltage (50A) X-Y
240±3V
GFCI Receptacle
Output
120±2V
3-Phase Output Voltage Adjustment
Output selector switch is set at 480V. (3-Phase)
Voltage Max. (V) Voltage Min. (V)
over 504 below 408
Engine Speed Adjustment
Digital
Tachometer
Adjust the engine control switch at no load.
Idle Speed
(min-1)
Engine Speed
Adjustment (Hz)
1000±25
below 50~above 63.
15
#1:
#2:
Mode Output Voltage (V) Setting Time Frequency (Hz)
Setting Time
Loaded No Load
(Transient Max.)
below 288 below 2 sec. below 66 below 8 sec.
No Load 240+/-3 - 60+/-0.2 -
No Load Loaded
(Transient Min.)
over 192 below 2 sec. over 54 below 8
Loaded 240+/-3 - 60+/-0.2 -
Use screw locking glue (recommended ThreeBond 1401C) over the VRD and VRE after adjusted.
VRE VRE
VOLT.ADJ
16
7. Tightening Torque
No Nomenclature
Part to
be
tighten
Size Qty
Torque
Allowance
Nm(kgf/cm)
Reference
1 Drain Plug~Socket
Drain
Plug
M24
(fine pitch)
1
68.7-88.2
(701-899)
Put a lubricant to
O-ring and align
it into a groove.
2 Socket~Oil Pan Nipple ditto 1
49.1-58.8
(501-599)
ditto
3 Cushion~Bonnet Screw M4x30 8
1.0-1.4 (11-14)
4 Panel~Front Door
Nut M5 8
2.0-2.9
(500-571)
5 Stay~Engine Bolt M10x30 8
39.4-58.0
(402-591)
6
Rotor~Engine
(flywheel side)
Bolt M10x30 8
44.2-53.9
(451-549)
7 Stator~Engine Bolt M10x30 12
44.2-53.9
(451-549)
8 Bolt~Plate Nut M16 5
58.9-68.6
(601-699)
9
Terminal
Cover~Bonnet
Bolt M10x35 2
10.6-15.2
(109-154)
10 Radiator~Frame Bolt M12x50 4
20.8-30.4
(213-309)
Uniformly tighten
the bolts.
11
Exhaust
Pipe~Engine
Nut
M10
(fine pitch)
8
30.5-45.1
(312-459)
12
Flex.
Tube~Exhaust
Pipe
Bolt M16x65 4
122.6-181.4 1251-1849)
13
Fuel Tank~Frame
(bed)
Bolt M8x70 2 -
There should be no rattles in fuel
tank.
14 Elbow~Valve Elbow - 2 -
Attention to the
direction for
installation of the
elbow.
15 Valve~Frame (bed)
- - -
Attention to the
direction for
installation of the
elbow.
16 Pipe~Fuel Strainer Eye Bolt
M16x1.5 4
39.3-49.0
(401-499)
Attention to the
direction for
installation of the
pipe. Insert the
packing into both
side of the pipe.
Put a lubricant.
17 Fuel pomp~Frame
- - - - Put a lubricant.
18 Fuel Pomp~Frame
- - - -
Attention to the
direction of the
fuel pomp.
19 Joint~Oil Strainer Joint G3/4 2
54.2-63.9
(553-651)
Attention to the
direction of the
joint. Put a
lubricant.
17
No Nomenclature
Part to
be
tighten
Size Qty
Torque
Allowance
Nm(kgf/cm)
Reference
20 Joint~Engine Joint G3/4 2
54.2-63.9
(553-651)
ditto
21 Hose,14~Joint Hose, 14
G3/4 2
107.9-127.4
(1101-1299)
Attention to
piping for inlet &
outlet.
22 Air Cleaner
Cleaner
Band
Attention to the
direction of the
air cleaner
intake.
23 Plug~Engine Plug M10 1
19.0-25.0
(194-254)
18
8. Periodical Check for Engine
Consult Service Dealer User Check
Description
Daily
check
Every
250hrs
Every
500hrs
Every
1000hrs
Engine Side
Clean each parts / tightening
Engine oil checks / add oil
Engine oil and Oil Filter change
(1st time at 50 hrs)
PCV Filter change
(1st time at 50 hrs)
Coolant level check / add coolant
Exhaust color check
Coolant change / bleeding EGR
or 1 yr.
Drain excess water and sediments in
the fuel filter and water sedimenter
Clean
Clean or replace fuel filter element and
water sedimenter element
Clean
Replace
Drain water from fuel tank
Clean gauze filter in engine feed pump
Clean
Change filter in the electromagnetic
pump for air extraction in fuel line
Clean
Clean inside fuel tank
Leak check (fuel, oil, and coolant)
Replacing fuel hose
or 1yr.
Clean or replace air cleaner element
Clean
Replace
Battery fluid level check
Battery hydrometer check
Fan belt check
Radiator Flush Cleaning
Check and adjust engine valve
clearance
Compression check
Alternator side
Various meter and alarm lamps check
19
9. Trouble Shooting
9.1 Generator
Pre-check Always check the volume of oil, coolant, and fuel before processing to
trouble shooting.
Problem Suspected Cause Action
Engine does not start
Starter motor does not drive or speed is low.
1. Battery output is weak
2. Battery is deteriorated
3. Battery terminal is OFF or loose
4. Battery terminal is corroded
5. Starter switch or relay is defective
6. Starter motor is defective
7. ECU(Engine Controller) is defective
1. Check/ battery liquid/ or Charge
2. Change battery
3. Fix/Tighten terminal
4. Clean terminal
5. Contact your distributor to repair
6. Contact your distributor to repair
7. Contact your distributor to repair
Starter motor drives but engine does not start
1. Fuel is insufficient
2. Fuel filter is clogged
3. Gauze filter is clogged
4. Water is interfused in fuel line
5. Air is interfused in fuel line
6. Poor piping connection to external fuel tank
7. Fuel tank selector lever (3-way valve) position is wrong
8. Fuel cut solenoid (motor) does not work
9. Emergency operation/Fault detection
1. Add fuel
2. Clean/Change fuel filter
3. Clean/Change gauze filter
4. Drain water in water sedimenter, fuel filter or fuel tank
5. Extract the air
6. Check piping connection
7. Check lever (3-way valve)
8-1. Check/Change fuse 8-2. Check/Change fuel cut solenoid
9. Contact your distributor to repair
<Ambient temperature falls down below zero>
1. Fuel is frozen
2. Water in fuel line is frozen
3. Pre-heater is defective
1. Use winterized fuel
2. Drain water in fuel line
3. Contact your distributor to repair
Engine starts but stalls immediately
1. Fuel filter is clogged
2. Gauze filter is clogged
3. Water is interfused in fuel line
4. Air is interfused in fuel line
5. Poor piping connection to external fuel tank
6. Air filter element is clogged
7. Lubricant oil is insufficient
8. Emergency operation/Fault detection
1. Clean/Change fuel filter
2. Clean/Change gauze filter
3. Drain water in water sedimenter, fuel filter or fuel tank
4. Extract the air
5. Check piping connection
6. Check/Change air filter element
7. Supply lubricant oil
8. Contact your distributor to repair
Engine oil pressure is low
1. Lubricant oil is insufficient
2. Oil filter is clogged
3. Oil Pressure switch is defective
4. Oil pressure meter is defective
5. Wrong oil is used
1. Supply lubricant oil
2. Change oil filter
3. Contact your distributor to repair
4. Contact your distributor to repair
5. Change to proper kind and
viscosity oil
Overheated 1. Engine thermostat is defective
2. Water temp sensor is defective
3. Water temp meter is defective
4. Fan belt tension is weak
5. Coolant is insufficient
6. Radiator core is clogged
1. Contact your distributor to repair
2. Contact your distributor to repair
3. Contact your distributor to repair
4. Check/Adjust fan belt
5. Check/Supply coolant
6. Clean radiator core
20
Problem Suspected cause Action
1. Air filter element is clogged
2. Fuel injection nozzle is defective
3. Improper fuel is used
1. Check/Change air filter element
2. Contact your distributor to repair
3. Change to clean fuel
White smoke comes out from muffler
1. Too much or too little oil to cylinder
2. Water is interfused in fuel line
3. Fuel injection nozzle is defective
4. Coolant temperature is too low
5. Engine thermostat is defective
1. Contact your distributor to repair
2. Drain water in water sedimenter, fuel filter or fuel tank
3. Contact your distributor to repair
4. Warm-up driving is needed
5. Contact your distributor to repair
Indicator does not move in voltage meter
1. Voltage meter is defective
2. AVR is defective
3. Disconnected circuit, loose terminal or departed
4. Initial exciter is defective
5. Alternator is defective
1. Contact your distributor to repair
2. Contact your distributor to repair
3. Contact your distributor to repair
4. Contact your distributor to repair
5. Contact your distributor to repair
Indicator does not goes up to the rated voltage
1. Voltage meter is defective
2. AVR is defective
3. Voltage regulator dial is defective
4. Frequency is low
5. Improper load cable connection
6. Voltage selector switch set is wrong
1. Contact your distributor to repair
2. Contact your distributor to repair
3. Contact your distributor to repair
4. Contact your distributor to repair
5. Correctly set the connection location to the output terminal
6. Set the Voltage selector switch correct
Indicator exceeds the rated voltage
1. Voltage meter is defective
2. AVR is defective
3. Voltage regulator dial is defective
4. Frequency is high
5. Improper load cable connection
6. Voltage selector switch set is wrong
1. Contact your distributor to repair
2. Contact your distributor to repair
3. Contact your distributor to repair
4. Contact your distributor to repair
5. Correctly set the connection location to the output terminal
6. Set the Voltage selector switch correct
The voltage drops drastically when connecting to load
1. AVR is defective
2. Unbalanced loads sharing to each terminal
3. Total loads exceeds the rated current
4. Frequency Speed Switch set is wrong
1. Contact your distributor to repair
2. Balance the loads sharing to each terminal
3. Decrease the loads with in the rated output
4. Set the Speed Switch correct
Cannot turn the breaker to ON position
1. The breaker positions stays between ON and OFF
2. Short circuit on the load
3. Terminal cover opened
4. The thermal relay activates
1. Turning the lever to OFF first then turn it to ON position
2. Check the load circuit
3. Close terminal cover
4. Reset the thermal relay
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10. Wiring Diagram
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