DESIGNED AND TESTED ACCORDING TO A.S.M.E. BOILER AND PRESSURE
VESSEL CODE, SECTION IV FOR A MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE WORKING PRESSURE
OF 160 PSI, 1103 kPa WATER.
WARNING: If the information in this manual is not followed exactly, a fire
or explosion may result causing property damage, personal injury or loss of life.
Do not store or use gasoline or other fl ammable vapors and liquids in the vicinity of
this or any other appliance.
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS:
• Do not try to light any appliance.
• Do not touch any electrical switch. Do not use any phone in your building.
• Immediately call your gas supplier from a neighbor’s phone. Follow the gas
supplier’s instructions.
• If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fi re department.
Installation and service must be performed by a qualifi ed installer, service agency or
the gas supplier.
WARNING: Failure to properly vent this unit can cause excessive amounts of carbon
monoxide resulting in severe personal injury or death!
INSTALLER, THESE INSTRUCTIONS TO BE AFFIXED ADJACENT TO THE BOILER/WATER HEATER.
CONSUMER: RETAIN THESE INSTRUCTIONS FOR FUTURE REFERENCE PURPOSES.
260 North Elm Street 7555 Tranmere Drive
Westfi eld, MA 01085 Mississauga, Ontario L5S 1L4 Canada
Phone: (413) 568-9571Phone: (905) 670-5888
Fax: (413) 568-9613 Fax: (905) 670-5782
10/09
LCD INSTALLATION AND OPERATION INSTRUCTIONSPage 2
AVERTISSMENT. Assurez-vous de bien suivre les instructions données dans cette
notice pour réduire au minimum le risque d’incendie ou d’explosion ou pour éviter
tout dommoge matériel, toute blessure ou la mort
Ne pas entreposer ni utiliser d’essence ou ni d’autres vapeurs ou liquides infl ammables
à proximité de cet appareil ou de tout autre appareil.
QUE FAIRE SI VOUS SENTEZ UNE ODEUR DE GAZ:
• Ne pas tenter d’allumer d’appareil.
• Ne touchez à aucun interrupteur; ne pas vous servir des téléphones se trouvant dans
le bâtiment.
• Appelez immédiatement votre fournisseur de gas depuis un voisin. Suivez les
intructions du fournisseur.
• Si vous ne purvez rejoindre le fournisseur, appelez le service des incendies.
L’installation et l’entretien doivent être assurés par un installateur ou un service
d’entretien qualifi é ou par le fournisseur de gaz.
CONTENTS
Before Your Start ................................................page 2
This manual covers the application, installation,
operation and maintenance of a LCD Series fi nned
copper heating boiler/water heater/pool heater.
To obtain the safe, dependable, effi cient operation and
long life for which this heating boiler/water heater was
designed, these instructions must be read, understood
and followed.
The LCD Series finned copper heating boiler/water
heaters have been design certifi ed by CSA for use with
natural and propane gas under the latest revision of
ANSI-Z21.10.3/CSA 4.3, Gas Water Heaters, and ANSIZ21.13/CSA 4.9, Gas-Fired Low Pressure Steam and Hot
Water Boilers and CAN1-3.1 Industrial and Commercial
Gas Fired Boilers. Each unit has been constructed and
hydrostatically tested for a maximum working pressure of
160 psi, 1103 kPa in accordance with Section IV of the
A.S.M.E. Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code.
All aspects of the boiler/water heater installation must
conform to the requirements of the authority having
jurisdiction, or, in the absence of such requirements,
to the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54latest revision. Where required by the authority having
jurisdiction, the installation must conform to the Standard
for Controls and Safety Devices for Automatically Fired
Boilers, ANSI/ASME CSD-1.
In Canada, the installation must be in accordance with
the requirements of CSA B149.1 or .2, Installation Code
for Gas Burning Appliances and Equipment.
If installed in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, you
MUST FOLLOW the additional instructions located in the
back of this manual (MACODE-3).
The owner should maintain a record of all service work
performed with the date and a description of the work
done. Include the name of the service organization for
future reference.
Direct all questions to your RBI distributor or contact
the RBI Customer Service Department, 260 North Elm
Street, Westfi eld, MA 01085 for U.S. or 7555 Tranmere
Drive, Mississauga, ONT L5S 1L4 for Canada. Always
include the model and serial numbers from the rating
plate of the boiler/water heater in question.
LCD INSTALLATION AND OPERATION INSTRUCTIONSPage 3
RATINGS & CAPACITIES
Before undertaking the installation of the LCD Series
boiler/water heater check the rating plate to ensure
that the unit has been sized properly for the job. The
“Net I=B=R Ratings” specify the equivalent amount
of direct cast iron radiation that the unit can supply
under normal conditions. Also ensure that the unit has
been set up for the type of gas available at the
installation site. Other important considerations are
the availability of an adequate electrical supply, fresh air
for combustion and a suitable chimney or vent system.
DO NOT place this boiler/water heater in a location
5.
that would restrict the introduction of combustion air
into the unit or subject the air inlet to a negative
pressure, see “GENERAL VENTING GUIDELINES”.
WARNING: Never store combustible materials,
gasoline or any product containing fl ammable
vapors or liquids in the vicinity of the boiler/
water heater. Failure to comply with this warning
can result in an explosion or fire causing
extensive property damage, severe personal
injury or death!
BOILER/WATER HEATER LOCATION
1. This boiler/water heater is suitable for indoor and
outdoor installations. Locate the boiler/water heater
in an area that provides good access to the unit.
Servicing may require the removal of jacket panels.
Allow the minimum clearances between adjacent
construction and the boiler/water heater as listed in
Table 1.
NOTE: Service clearances are not mandatory, but
are recommended to ensure ease of service should
it be required.
Table 1
Clearance to Service
Combustibles Clearance
in mm in mm
Top 615320508
Back 615324610
Left Side 615324610
Right Side 615324610
Front 615330762
Flue 6153
2. An optimum site will be level, central to the piping
system, close to a chimney or outside wall and have
adequate fresh air for combustion. Ensure that the
boiler/water heater is level from front to back and
from side to side. Use metal shims to level the
boiler/water heater. Electrical and electronic
components must also be protected from exposure
to water during operation and maintenance. DO
NOT install this boiler/water heater in a location that
would subject any of the gas ignition components
to direct contact with water or excessive moisture
during operation or servicing.
3. Ensure that the fl oor is structurally sound and will
support the weight of the boiler/water heater.
NOTE: The LCD may be installed directly on
combustible fl ooring, but never on carpeting.
4. Locate the boiler/water heater in an area that will
prevent water damage to adjacent construction should
a leak occur or during routine maintenance. If such a
location doesn’t exist, a suitable drain pan that’s
adequately drained must be installed under the unit.
6. NEVER place this boiler/water heater in a location
that would subject it to temperatures at or near
freezing. See the “Freeze Protection Section” on
page 14.
CAUTION: Units installed outdoors MUST be
protected from ice and snow accumulation or the
unit will be damaged voiding the warranty!
COMBUSTION AIR & VENTILATION
WARNING: This boiler/water heater must be
supplied with combustion air in accordance with
Section 5.3, Air for Combustion & Ventilation, of
the latest revision of the National Fuel Gas Code,
ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 and all applicable local
building codes. Canadian installations must
comply with CSA B149.1 or .2 Installation Code
for Gas Burning Appliances and Equipment, or
applicable provisions of the local building codes.
Failure to provide adequate combustion air for
this boiler/water heater can result in excessive
levels of carbon monoxide which can result in
severe personal injury or death!
To operate properly and safely this boiler/water
heater requires a continuous supply of air for
combustion. NEVER store objects on or around
the boiler/water heater!
CAUTION: Combustion air contaminated with
fl uorocarbons or other halogenated compounds
such as cleaning solvents and refrigerants will
result in the formation of acids in the combustion
chamber. These acids will cause premature failure
of the boiler/water heater voiding the warranty!
CAUTION: If the boiler/water heater is operated while
the building is under construction it MUST be
protected from wood, concrete, sheet rock and other
types of dust. Failure to properly protect the unit
from construction dust will damage the unit voiding
the warranty!
LCD INSTALLATION AND OPERATION INSTRUCTIONSPage 4
Buildings will require the installation of a fresh air duct
or other means of providing make-up air if the intake
air option isn’t used. Any building utilizing other gas
burning appliances, a fi replace, wood stove or any type
of exhaust fan must be checked for adequate
combustion air when all of these devices are in
operation at one time. Sizing of an outside air duct must
be done to meet the requirements of all such devices.
All Air From Inside The Building
If the LCD is to be located in a confi ned space the
minimum clearances listed in Table 1 must be
maintained between it and any combustible construction.
When installed in a confi ned space without the intake air option, Figures 1, 2 & 3, two permanent openings
communicating with an additional room(s) are required.
The combined volume of these spaces must have
sufficient volume to meet the combustion air
WARNING: Never operate the LCD in an
environment subjected to a negative pressure
unless the air intake is connected to the
outdoors. Failure to comply with this warning
can result in excessive levels of carbon
monoxide causing severe personal injury or
death!
requirements of all gas utilization equipment. Fireplaces,
wood stoves or any type of exhaust fan must be
considered when making this determination. Each
opening must have a minimum free area of 1 in2/1000
Btu/hr,2200 mm2/kW based on the total input rating of
ALL gas utilization equipment in the confi ned area. Each
opening must be no less than 100 in2, 64,516 mm2 in
size. The upper opening must be within 12 in, 305 mm
of, but not less than 3 in, 76 mm from, the top of the
enclosure. The bottom opening must be within 12 in,
305 mm of, but not less than 3 in, 76 mm from, the
bottom of the enclosure.
Figure 1 - Vertical Venting with a Metal Chimney System and Inside Air
10 FT
LCD INSTALLATION AND OPERATION INSTRUCTIONSPage 5
Figure 2 - Vertical Venting using a Masonry Chimney and Inside Air
Figure 3 - Horizontal Venting using Inside Air
1.5 FT 0.5 m
1/4 IN. PER F00T 20 mm/m
Table 2
VENT PIPE DIAMETER
IN.mmFTmm
5" TO 10"
12" TO 18"
127 TO 254
305 TO 457
MINIMUM VERTICAL RISE
OFF THE TOP OF UNIT "A"
12"
24"
305
610
LCD INSTALLATION AND OPERATION INSTRUCTIONSPage 6
All Air From Outside The Building
When installed in a confi ned space without utilizing
the intake air option two permanent openings
communicating directly with, or by ducts to, the outdoors
or spaces that freely communicate with the outdoors must
be present. The upper opening must be within 12 in,
305 mm of, but not less than 3 in, 76 mm from, the top of
the enclosure. The bottom opening must be within 12 in,
305 mm of, but not less than 3 in, 76 mm from, the bottom
of the enclosure.
Where directly communicating with the outdoors
or communicating with the outdoors through vertical
ducts, each opening shall have a minimum free area
of 1 in2/4000 Btu/hr, 550 mm2/kW of the total input
rating of all of the equipment in the enclosure.
Where communicating with the outdoors through
horizontal ducts, each opening shall have a minimum
free area of 1 in2/2000 Btu/hr, 1100 mm2/kW of the total
input rating of all of the equipment in the enclosure. When
louvers and screens are used, they must have the same
cross-sectional area as the free area of the opening to
which they connect.
When calculating the free area necessary to meet
the make-up air requirements of the enclosure,
consideration must be given to the blockage effects
of louvers, grills and screens. Screens must have a
minimum mesh size of 1/4 in, 6.4mm. If the free area
through a louver or grill is not known, ducts should be
sized per Table 3.
Canadian installations must comply with CSA B149.1
when air supply is provided by natural air fl ow from the
outdoors for natural draft, partial fan-assisted, fanassisted, or power draft-assisted burners, there shall
be a permanent air supply opening(s) having a crosssectional area of not less than 1 in2 per 7,000 Btuh
(310 mm2 per kW) up to and including1 million Btuh,
plus 1 in2 per 14,000 Btuh (155 mm2 per kW) in excess
of 1 million Btuh.
Intake Air Option - General Guidelines
This confi guration provides combustion air directly to the
boiler/water heater’s air intake using a dedicated pipe
to obtain combustion air from the outdoors. Combustion
air can be drawn in horizontally through an outside wall
or vertically through the roof, see Figures 4, 5, 6 & 7.
WARNING: Common intake air systems may
be used to provide the common duct is sized
properly and an intake combustion air damper
is installed in the intake air pipe of each heater.
Improper installation can result in excessive
levels of carbon monoxide which can cause
severe personal injury or death!
Single wall galvanized smoke pipe, single wall aluminum
pipe or flexible aluminum pipe can be used for the
in-take air pipe. It must be sized per Table 4. All joints
in metal combustion air systems must be secured using
corrosion resistant fasteners and sealed using a suitable
Silicon caulk or tape. The combustion air system
MUST be supported by the building structure not
the boiler/water heater.
Table 4 - Combustion Air Pipe Sizing
Model Size Pipe Diameter
in mm
225 - 300 5 127
400 6 152600 - 750 8203
1050 10 2541200 - 2300 12305
CAUTION: A stack damper interlocked with the unit
should be installed in the intake air pipe when the
infi ltration of sub-freezing air could occur, otherwise
the unit could freeze up voiding the warranty!
Intake Air Option - Horizontal Guidelines
The maximum equivalent length for the horizontal
combustion air pipe on installations that used the Direct
Vent option is 35 ft, 10.8 m. The maximum equivalent
length for the horizontal combustion air pipe on
installations that use the Horizontal Vent option is 100 ft,
30.5 m. Each 90° elbow and the combustion air terminal
are equal to 10 linear ft, 3.0m of pipe. If horizontal runs
exceed 5 ft, 1.5 m they must be supported at 3 ft, 0.9 m
intervals with overhead hangers. The certifi ed combustion
air terminal from RBI must be used and installed as
shown in Figures 4 and 5.
Intake Air Option - Vertical Guidelines
The maximum length for the vertical combustion air
pipe is 30 ft, 9.1 m plus two 90° elbows. A listed,
nonrestrictive combustion air cap must be used. The
combustion air cap must terminate as shown in Figure
6. The penetration point in the roof must be properly
fl ashed and sealed.
LCD INSTALLATION AND OPERATION INSTRUCTIONSPage 7
Figure 4 - Horizontal Combustion Air and Venting for a Single Unit
16 FT 4.9 m
1.5 FT 0.5 m
1/4 IN. PER FOOT
20 mm/m
9
8
Y
7
,
e
c
6
na
t
5
s
iD
4
lac
i
3
t
r
e
2
V
1
0
05101520
Horiz ontal Distance , X
2000 & Larger
1201 To 2000
901 To 1200
200 To 900
1000 BTU'S
When running horizontal combustion air and venting for single or multiple units, exhaust and combustion air terminals
must be installed on the same plane (outside wall) in order to prevent pressure differences due to prevailing winds.
In cold climates, double-wall or insulated inlet pipe recommended to prevent condensation.
Figure 5 - Horizontal Combustion Air and Venting for Multiple Units
1.5 FT 0.5 m
2 IN. 5.0 cm
LCD INSTALLATION AND OPERATION INSTRUCTIONSPage 8
Figure 6 - Vertical Combustion Air and Venting, Metal Chimney System Shown
Note: Locate exhaust terminal down wind to reduce fl ue gas recirculation.
10 FT 3.1 m
4 FT
1.2 m
1.5 FT
0.5 m
5 1/2 FT
1.7 m
5 FT
1.5 m
Figure 7 - Combination Air Intake And Venting, Masonry Chimney Shown
10 FT 3.1 m
3 FT 1 m
1.5 FT .5m
LCD INSTALLATION AND OPERATION INSTRUCTIONSPage 9
GENERAL VENTING GUIDELINES
WARNING: The vent installation must be in
accordance with Part 7, Venting of Equipment,
of the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/
NFPA 54-latest revision or applicable provisions
of the local building codes. Canadian
installations must comply with CSA B149.1 or
.2 Installation Code. Improper venting can result
in excessive levels of carbon monoxide which
can result in severe personal injury or death!
All vent systems must be fully supported by the building
structure and not by the boiler/water heater. Appropriate
thimbles and fi re-stops must be used where required.
WARNING: Common vent systems must be
properly engineered and sized to provide a
negative draft of 0.01 to 0.08 in, .25 to 2.0 mm
W.C. at the flue outlet! Common positive
pressure vent systems are not to be used.
Improper installation can result in excessive
levels of carbon monoxide which can cause
severe personal injury or death!
NOTE: A single acting barometric damper must be
installed directly to the boiler/water heater flue
outlet to ensure proper operation. This does not
apply to outdoor units or direct vent positive
pressure units.
NOTE: Some venting applications may require the stop
to be removed for smooth operation. The barometric
damper should be located after the fl ue collector, refer
to Figures 2, 7A and 8 for proper location. Be sure that
the damper is mounted horizontally (never vertically).
Carefully follow the instructions provided with the
barometric damper. Check with local codes for specifi c
requirements.
In Canada, B149 (7.25 Draft Regulators) states the
damper shall be of double-acting type.
WARNING: To avoid spillage into the room of
dangerous fl ue gas containing carbon monoxide,
the opening in damper must never face against the
fl ow of fl ue gas.
VENT SYSTEM OPTIONS
The LCD may be vented the following ways:
1) Vertical/Chimney Venting, Negative Pressure,
Category I - uses an approved metal chimney system
or properly lined masonry chimney. Combustion air is
obtained from the space in which the unit is installed or
from outdoors. A barometric damper must be installed
near the fl ue outlet when venting vertically. See Figures
6 and 7. This also applies to any fan-assisted chimneys
or vents.
2) Direct Vent, Positive Pressure, Category III - for
horizontal vent runs equivalent to 35 ft, 10.8 m or less.
A stainless steel vent system certifi ed to UL 1738 for
installations in the United States. ULC S636 for
installations in Canada must be used when combustion
air is ducted from outdoors, from the same wall.
3) Horizontal Vent, Negative Pressure, Category I -
for horizontal vent runs equivalent to more than 35 ft,
10.8 m (90 degree elbow equals 10 equivalent feet). A
dedicated wall mounted power venter must be used. The
vent system can be single wall galvanized steel or type
B vent pipe. Combustion air is obtained from the space
in which the unit is installed or from the outdoors.
A barometric damper must be installed when the
horzontal run is longer than 35 equivalent feet. (90 degree
elbow = 10 equivalent feet). If this is the case, a power
venter must also be used.
If horizontal run is less than 35 equivalent feet, do not
use a barometric damper. Follow applicable instructions
under the “COMBUSTION AIR & VENTILATION” section.
4) Outdoor Installation - uses the outdoor option kit.
Barometric damper is not required.
NOTE: All venting, combusiton air material supplied
by installer. All venting material must be approved
for the application. Consult the vent manufacturer’s
product literature
LCD INSTALLATION AND OPERATION INSTRUCTIONSPage 10
VERTICAL/CHIMNEY VENTING
The LCD is listed as a Category I appliance when vented
vertically into a metal chimney system or properly sized
masonry chimney, Figures 1, 2, 6 & 7. The chimney must
provide a negative pressure of 0.01 to0.08 in, .25 to 2.0 mm W.C. at the boiler/water heater fl ue collar
with the unit running at full load. A barometric damper
must be installed between the fl ue collar and the vent
connector. Approved thimbles and fi re-stops must be
used when combustible construction is penetrated.
WARNING : If an appliance using any type of a
mechanical draft system operating under
positive pressure is connected to a chimney
fl ue, never connect any other appliances to this
fl ue. Doing so can result in excessive levels of
carbon monoxide which can cause severe
personal injury or death!
Chimney Inspection & Sizing
A thorough inspection of the masonry chimney must be
performed to ensure that the chimney is clean, properly
constructed, lined and sized. Exterior masonry chimneys
should not be used unless properly lined to prevent
condensation and draft problems. Table 5 lists the
equivalent breeching and fl ue sizes required for the
boiler/water heater. When more than one appliance is
connected to the same chimney fl ue, the fl ue must be
large enough to safely vent the combined output of all
of the appliances.
WARNING: Never install a vent pipe having a
diameter different than that of the boiler/water
heater fl ue collar. Failure to comply with this
warning can result in excessive levels of carbon
monoxide which can cause severe personal
injury or death.
Always provide a minimum clearance of 6 in, 152mm
between single wall vent pipe and any combustible
materials. Type B1 vent may be used, clearance between
it and any combustible material must be as listed.
WARNING: Failure to maintain minimum
clearances between vent connectors and any
combustible material can result in a fi re causing
extensive property damage, severe personal
injury or death!
DIRECT VENT,
POSITIVE PRESSURE, CATEGORY III
In this confi guration the boiler/water heater blower is
used to push the fl ue products to the outdoors while
drawing combustion air from the outdoors. The equivalent
length of the vent and combustion air systems must not
exceed 35 ft,10.7 m for each. The Intake Air Option
instructions under the “COMBUSTION AIR &
VENTILATION” section must be followed! The vent
system must be sized per Table 4.
Table 5 - Equivalent Breeching & Chimney Size
Model Size Pipe Diameter
in mm
225 5 127300 - 400 6152600 - 750 8203
1050 10 2541200 - 1480 123051650 - 2300 14356
Note: These sizes are based on a 20 ft, 6.1m chimney height.
Vent Connections
Locate the boiler/water heater as close to the chimney
as possible. Use the shortest, straightest vent connector
possible for the installation. If horizontal runs exceed
5 ft, 1.5 m they must be supported at 3 ft, 0.9 m
intervals with overhead hangers. Use a type B, single
wall stainless or single wall galvanized steel vent pipe
the same diameter as the fl ue collar to connect the
boiler/water heater to a masonry chimney. When using
an approved metal chimney system use the appropriate
vent connector. The vent connector should be sloped up
toward the chimney at a minimum rate of 1/4 in/ft,
20 mm/m. On masonry chimneys the connector must
terminate fl ush with the inside of the chimney fl ue,
Figure 2. Fasten each single wall vent connection with
at least 3 corrosion resistant sheet metal screws.
Horizontal Direct Vent Systems - Figures 4 & 5
The vent materials used in horizontal vent systems
must be certifi ed to UL 1738 for installations in the
United States, ULC S636 for installations in Canada. The
certifi ed vent terminal from RBI must also be used.
The maximum equivalent length for the horizontal vent
and combustion air pipes is 35 ft, 10.8 m for each. Each
90˚ elbow and the intake air and vent terminals are
equal to 10 ft, 3.1 m of straight pipe. To maximize the
performance of single wall sheet metal vent systems
locate 90˚ elbows as far from the boiler as possible and
from one another. For best results, horizontal vent
systems should be as straight as possible.
The vent system must be both gas tight and watertight.
All seams and joints in metal pipes must be joined
and sealed in accordance with the vent system
manufacturer’s instructions.
When horizontal vent runs exceed 5 ft,1.5 m they
must be supported at 3 ft,0.9 m intervals with overhead
hangers. The vent system must be pitched down, toward
the vent terminal, 1/4 in/ft,20 mm/m. If any part of a
single wall metal vent system passes through an
unheated space it must be insulated with insulation
rated for 400˚F, 204˚C.
LCD INSTALLATION AND OPERATION INSTRUCTIONSPage 11
Horizontal vent systems shall terminate at least 4 ft,
1.2 m below, 4 ft, 1.2 m horizontally from or 1 ft, 0.23 m
above any door, window or gravity air inlet into any
building. It must not terminate less than 4 ft, 1.2 m
horizontally from, and in no case above or below, unless
a 4 ft, 1.2 m horizontal distance is maintained, from
electric meters, gas meters, regulators and relief
equipment and not less than 7 ft, 2.1 m from any adjacent
public walkway. The bottom of the vent terminal(s) shall
be located at least 5 ft, 1.5 m above the air intake
terminal(s) unless there is a minimum 5 ft, 1.5 m
horizontal separation between them. Avoid terminal
locations likely to be affected by winds, snowdrifts, people
and pets. Protect building materials and vegetation from
degradation caused by the fl ue gases.
Vertical Direct Vent Systems - Figure 6
The maximum length for the vertical vent and
combustion air pipes is 35 ft,10.7 m plus two 90˚
elbows. If any part of a single wall metal vent system
passes through an unheated space it must be insulated
with insulation rated for 400˚F, 204˚C. Structural
penetrations must be made using approved fi re-stops.
A listed, nonrestrictive vent cap must be used. The top
of a vertical vent system must extend at least 5 1/2 ft,
1.7 m above the roof surface that it passes through,
4 ft, 1.2 m above the intake air cap, see Figure 6.
HORIZONTAL VENT,
NEGATIVE PRESSURE, CATEGORY I
In this confi guration a wall-mounted power venter must
be used to pull the fl ue products horizontally from the
unit and vent them to the outdoors, see Figures 3, 4 &
5. The air for combustion is taken from the space in
which the unit is installed, or from the outdoors. The
applicable instructions under the “COMBUSTION AIR
& VENTILATION” section must be followed!
To maximize the performance of single wall sheet metal
vent systems locate 90˚ elbows as far from the boiler
as possible and from one another. For best results,
horizontal vent systems should be as short and straight
as possible.
When horizontal vent runs exceed 5 ft,1.5 m they
must be supported at 3 ft,0.9 m intervals with
overhead hangers. The vent system must be pitched
down, toward the vent terminal, 1/4 in/ft,20 mm/m.
If any part of a single wall metal vent system passes
through an unheated space it must be insulated with
insulation rated for 400˚F, 204˚C.
Horizontal vent systems shall terminate at least 4 ft,
1.2 m below, 4 ft, 1.2 m horizontally from or 1 ft,
0.23 m above any door, window or gravity air inlet
into any building. It must not terminate less than
4 ft,1.2 m horizontally from, and in no case above
or below, unless a 4 ft,1.2 m horizontal distance
is maintained, from electric meters, gas meters,
regulators and relief equipment and not less than 7 ft,
2.3 m from any adjacent public walkway. The bottom
of the vent terminal(s) shall be located at least 5 ft,1.5 m above the air intake terminal(s) unless there is
a minimum 5 ft,1.5 m horizontal separation between
them. Avoid terminal locations likely to be affected by
winds, snowdrifts, people and pets. Protect building
materials and vegetation from degradation caused by
the fl ue gases.
To determine the appropriate power venter for the
boiler/water heater, see Table 6. Follow the power venter
manufacturer’s installation instructions.
Table 6 - Power Venter Sizes
LCD Power Venter Max. Pipe Length
Model Model FT m
*Choose HS-2 for 100 ft. Max. Pipe length
**Choose HS-3 for 100 ft. 31 m, Max. Pipe Length
OUTDOOR VENTING
When installed outdoors the LCD must be fi tted with
the factory supplied outdoor vent hood and air intake
hood, see Figure 8. Multiple units must be spaced per
Figure 9.
The boiler/water heater must be at least 10 ft, 3.1 m
from any door, window or gravity air inlet into any
building and at least 3 ft, 0.9 m from any overhang
unless local codes dictate differently.
Avoid locations where wind defl ection off of adjacent
walls, buildings or shrubbery might cause a downdraft.
The unit(s) should be located at least 3 ft, 0.9 m from
structures. Outdoor installations are not recommended
in areas where the danger of snow blockage exists.
CAUTION: Do not place the boiler/water heater in a
location that would subject it to runoff from adjacent
buildings or damage may occur voiding the
warranty!
LCD INSTALLATION AND OPERATION INSTRUCTIONSPage 12
Figure 8 - Outdoor Venting
Figure 9 - Multiple Outdoor Units
a) Seal any unused openings in the common venting
system.
Sceller toutes les ouvertures non utilisées du sys-
tème d'évacuation.
b) Visually inspect the venting system for proper size
and horizontal pitch and determine if there is no
blockage or restriction, leakage, corrosion and other
defi ciencies which could cause an unsafe condition.
Inspecter de façon visuelle le système d'évacu-ation
pour déterminer la grosser et l'inclinaison
horizontale qui conviennent et s'assurer que le
système est exempt d'obstruction, d'étranglement
de fruite, de corrosion et autres défaillances qui
pourraient présenter des risques.
c) Insofar as is practical, close all building doors and
windows and all doors between the space in which
the appliances remaining connected to the common
venting system are located and other spaces of the
building. Turn on clothes dryers and any appliance
not connected to the common venting system. Turn
on any exhaust fans, such as range hoods and
bathroom exhaust, so they will operate at maximum
speed. Do not operate a summer exhaust fan for a
boiler installation. Close fi replace dampers.
COMMON VENT SYSTEMS
If an existing boiler/water heater is removed from a
common venting system, the common venting system may
then be too large for the proper venting of the remaining
appliances connected to it. At the time of removal of an
existing boiler/water heater, the following steps shall be
followed with each appliance remaining connected to the
common venting system placed in operation, while the
other appliances remaining connected to the common
venting system are not in operation.
Au moment du retrait d'une chaudière existante, les
mesures suivantes doivent être prises pour chaque
appareil toujours raccordé au système d'évacuation
commun et qui fonctionne alors que d'autres appareils
toujours raccordés au système d'évacuation ne fonctionnent pas: système d'évacuation
Dans la mesure du possible, fermer toutes les
portes et les fenêtres du bâtiment et toutes les
portes entre l'espace où les appareils toujours
raccordés du système d'évacuation sont installés et
les autres espaces du bâtiment. Mettre en marche
les sécheuses, tous les appareils non raccordés au
système d'évacuation commun et tous les
ventilateurs d'extraction comme les hottes de
cuisinère et les ventilateurs des salles de bain.
S'assurer que ces ventilateurs fonctionnent à la
vitesse maximale. Ne pas faire fonctionner les
ventilateurs d'été. Fermer les registres des
cheminées.
d) Place in operation the appliance being inspected.
Follow the lighting instructions. Adjust thermostat so
appliance will operate continuously.
Mettre l'appareil inspecté en marche. Suivre les
instructions d'allumage. Régler le thermostat de
façon que l'appareil fonctionne de façon continue.
e) Test for spillage at the draft hood relief opening after
5 minutes of main burner operation. Use the fl ame
of a match or candle, or smoke from a cigarette,
cigar or pipe.
Faire fonctionner le brûleur principal pendant 5 min
ensuite, déterminer si le coupe-tirage déborde à
l'ouverture de décharge. Utiliser la fl amme d'une
allunette ou d'une chandelle ou la fumée d'une
cigarette, d'un cigare ou d'une pipe.
LCD INSTALLATION AND OPERATION INSTRUCTIONSPage 13
f) After it has been determined that each appliance
remaining connected to the common venting system
properly vents when tested as outlined above, return
doors, windows, exhaust fans, fi replace dampers
and any other gas-burning appliance to their
previous condition of use.
Une fois qu'il a été d éterminé, selon la métode
indiquée ci-dessus, que chaque appareil raccordé
au système d'évacuation est mis à l'air libre de façor
adéquate. Remettre les portes et les fenêtres, les
ventilateurs, les registres de cheminées et les
appareils au gaz à leur position originale.
g) Any improper operation of the common venting
system should be corrected so the installation
conforms with the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI
Z223.1/NFPA 54. When resizing any portion of the
common venting system, the common venting
system should be resized to approach the minimum
size as determined using the appropriate tables in
Appendix F in the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI
Z223.1/NFPA 54 and or CAN/CGA-B149 Installation
Codes.
Tout mauvais fonctionnement du systéme d'évacu-
tion commun devrait étré corrigé de façor que
l'installation soit conforme au National Fue Gas
Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 et (ou) aux codes
d'installation CAN/CGA-B149. Si la grosseur d'une
section du système d' évacuation doit étré modifi ée,
le système devrait étré modifi é pour respecter les
valeurs minimales des tableaux pertinents de
l'appendice F du National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI
Z223.1/ NFPA 54 et (ou) des codes d'installation
CAN/CGA-B149.
GENERAL PIPING REQUIREMENTS
CAUTION: Improper piping of this boiler/water heater
will void the manufacturer's warranty and can cause
boiler failure resulting in fl ooding and extensive
property damage! Excessive water hardness causing
scaling in the copper heat exchanger tubes is NOT
covered under the manufacturer’s warranty.
Excessive pitting and erosion of the internal surface
of the copper heat exchanger tubes is NOT covered
under the manufacturer’s warranty if the result of
high water fl ow rates, see Table 7. Return water
temperatures below 125°F, 52°C will result in heat
exchanger damage from excessive condensation
voiding the manufacturer’s warranty, see Primary/
Secondary Piping Figure 11.
Table 7 - Temperature Rise Table
ΔT = 15 °F ΔT = 8.3 °CModel Flow Rate Pres. Drop Flow Rate Pres. DropNumber GPM Ft L/s kPa
ΔT = 35 °F ΔT = 19.4 °CModel Flow Rate Pres. Drop Flow Rate Pres. DropNumber GPM Ft L/s kPa
600 28.1 0.381.8 1.1
750 35.1 0.692.2 2.0
1050 49.2 1.833.1 5.4
1200 56.2 2.893.5 8.5
1480 69.3 2.824.4 8.3
1650 77.3 3.774.9 11.1
1970 92.3 6.585.8 19.4
2300 107.8 9.366.8 27.6
*Flow exceeds recommended maximum use a greater temperature
rise or consult manufacturer. Cupro-Nickel exchanger should be
considered.
NOTE: Shut off valves and unions should be
installed at the inlet and outlet connections of the
boiler/water heater to provide for isolation of the unit
should servicing be necessary.
LCD INSTALLATION AND OPERATION INSTRUCTIONSPage 14
Freeze Protection
This boiler/water heater is CSA designed certifi ed for
outdoor installation. Outdoor installations in areas where
the danger of freezing exists are not recommended
unless proper freeze protection is provided. If the unit
is to be installed in such an area the following
precautions MUST be observed:
1. A continuous fl ow of water through the boiler/water
heater MUST be maintained! The pump responsible
for fl ow through the boiler/water heater must run
continuously!
2. An ethylene glycol/water mixture suitable for the
minimum temperature that the unit will be exposed
to must be used. The pump must be capable of
producing 15% more fl ow and overcoming a 20%
increase in head loss. Domestic water systems must
be isolated from the water heater by the use of a
heat exchanger or other approved method.
3. If the boiler/water heater must be shut off for any
reason the electric, gas and water supplies MUST
be shut off and the unit and its pump completely
drained.
CAUTION: Improper outdoor installation of this
boiler/water heater can cause boiler failure voiding
the manufacturer's warranty!
Relief Valve
Pipe the discharge of the pressure relief valve to prevent
scalding in the event of a discharge, see Figure 10. The
discharge piping must be sized the same as the pressure
relief valve outlet and installed to allow complete drainage
of both the relief valve and the discharge piping.
WARNING: Never install any type of valve
between the boiler/water heater and the relief
valve or an explosion causing extensive
property damage, severe personal injury or
death may occur!
Flow Switch
The fl ow switch supplied with the boiler/water heater must
be wired to the terminal strip in the control panel to
prevent the boiler from fi ring unless there’s adequate
water fl ow through the unit. The fl ow switch must be
installed in the supply piping adjacent to the boiler outlet
connection.
CAUTION: Failure to properly install the fl ow switch
may result in damage to the boiler/water heater heat
exchanger voiding the warranty!
HEATING SYSTEM PIPING
General Piping Requirements
All heating system piping must be installed by a qualifi ed
technician in accordance with the latest revision of the
ANSI/ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section
IV, and when required, ANSI/ASME CSD-1, Standard
for Controls and Safety Devices for Automatically Fired
Boilers. All applicable local codes and ordinances must
also be followed. A minimum clearance of 1 in, 25 mm
must be maintained between heating system pipes and
all combustible construction. All heating system piping
must be supported by suitable hangers not the boiler.
The thermal expansion of the system must be
considered when supporting the system. A minimum
system pressure of 12 psig, 82.7 kPa must be
maintained.
Figure 10 - Relief Valve Piping
Heating Boiler Piping Connections
The supply and return piping should be sized to suit the
system. The supply and return connection sizes are
listed in Table 8.
This low mass boiler requires a continuous minimum
water fl ow for proper operation. The boiler pump must
be sized to overcome the head loss of the boiler and the
near piping in order to achieve the required temperature
rise. Table 7 provides the heat exchanger pressure drop
and temperature rise figures. The temperature rise
across the boiler must never exceed 35°F, 19.4°C.
LCD INSTALLATION AND OPERATION INSTRUCTIONSPage 15
CAUTION: A temperature rise outside of the range
listed in Table 7 indicates that the fl ow rate through
the heat exchanger is incorrect which will damage
the heat exchanger voiding the warranty! The
maximum allowable temperature rise is 35°F, 19.4°C.
The maximum allowable fl ow rate through a LCD
boiler with copper heat exchanger is 92 GPM,
5.8 L/s on 225-1200 models and 115 GPM, 7.3 L/s
on 1480 to 2300 models. The cupro-nickel heat
exchanger allows for 100 GPM, 6.3 L/s on 225 to
1200 models and 125 GPM, 7.9 L/s on 1480 to 2300
models.
Low Water Cutoff
If a boiler is installed above any radiation elements it
must be fi tted with a low water cutoff device.
Refer to wiring diagram supplied with the boiler/water
heater for proper wiring connections.
Expansion Tank & Air Separator
An expansion tank or other means to control thermal
expansion must be installed in the heating system. An
expansion tank must be installed close to the boiler on
the suction side of the pump. An air scoop and
automatic air vent must also be installed to eliminate air
trapped in the system.
Low Return Water Temperatures
To prevent the problems associated with condensation
of the products of combustion due to low return water
temperatures a primary/secondary piping system with
a bypass and bypass valve must be installed, see Figure
12. The bypass and bypass valve must be sized the
same as the boiler piping. A balancing valve must
also be installed in the supply side of the boiler piping
downstream of the bypass. The balancing valve
should be adjusted to divert some of the heated
discharge water into the return water until the required
inlet water temperature is achieved. The primary and
secondary pumps should be sized to provide the
required fl ow through each system. The boiler piping
connections to the heating system piping must not be
more than 12 in, 305 mm apart to ensure zero pressure
drop. See Figure 12.
Multiple Boiler Systems
Systems using multiple boilers can also be installed
using a primary/secondary manifold system, Figure 13.
Piping For Use With Cooling Units
The boiler, when used in connection with a refrigeration
system, must be installed so the chilled medium is piped
in parallel with the boiler. Appropriate valves must be
used to prevent the chilled water from entering the
boiler.
Primary/Secondary Piping
Boilers connected to heating systems using zone valves,
zone pumps, or systems that have excessive fl ow rates
or return water temperatures less than 125°F, 52°C
must be isolated from these systems to protect the boiler.
Variable Water Flows
Figure 11 shows a typical primary/secondary piping
system. A dedicated pump is used to maintain a
constant water flow through the boiler. This boiler
pump is sized to overcome the head loss of the boiler
and near piping while supplying the flow rate
required to maintain the desired temperature rise
across the boiler heat exchanger. The system pump is
sized to provide the required fl ow to the heating system.
The boiler piping connections to the heating system
piping must not be more than 12 in, 305 mm apart to
ensure zero pressure drop. See Figure 11.
When a boiler is connected to a heating coil that may
be exposed to refrigerated air from an air handling
device, the piping system must be equipped with fl owcontrol valves or some other automatic means of
preventing gravity circulation of the boiler water during
the cooling cycle.
LCD INSTALLATION AND OPERATION INSTRUCTIONSPage 16
Figure 11 - Typical Primary/Secondary Piping System
(See Notes)
NOTES:
1. Boiler circuit piping must be sized
large enough to handle maximum fl ow
through unit.
2. Boiler pump sized to boiler design fl ow
requirements.
3. All boilers furnished with factory
mounted outlet water temperature
gauge.
4. Boiler pump purging required. Use ter-
minals supplied.
Notice: These drawings show suggested
piping confi guration and valving.
Check with local codes and ordinances
for specifi c requirements.
H-1 Rev 3
Pump
Gate Valve
Globe Valve
Angle Valve
Bufferfly Valve
Balance Valve
Ball Valve
Motorized Valve
Solenoid
Operated Valve
Self-Operated
Val ve
Figure 12 - Low Temperature Piping
(See Notes and Adjustment Procedures)
NOTES:
1. Boiler circuit piping must be large enough to handle
maximum fl ow through unit.
2. Boiler pump sized to boiler design fl ow requirements.
3. All boilers furnished with factory mounted outlet water
temperature gauge.
4. Boiler pump purging required. Use terminals supplied.
Notice: These drawings show suggested piping confi guration and valving.
Check with local codes and ordinances for specifi c requirements.
Pressure
Reducing Valve
Check Valve
Pressure
Relief Valve
Flow Switch
Thermometer
Aquastat Union
Pressure Switch
Gas Pressure
Regulator
Automatic
Air Vent
H-3 Rev 5
BackflowPrevention
Adjustment Procedure To Maintain Inlet Temperature
Above Dew Point
T1-Temp-Min+110° For Atmospheric
T1-Temp-Min=125° Sealed Combusion
1. Turn heater on and open valves A & B.
2. After steady-state operation, if T1 is less than Temp-Min
slowly close valve B until T1 climbs to desired operating
temperature above Temp-Min.
3. If T1 is greater than desired operating temperature, slowly
close valve A to adjust to lower desired temperature above
Temp-Min.
4. Check after system operating temperature has stabiized.
Make fi nal adjustments.
5. Follow same adjustment procedure for sealed combustion.
Device
LCD INSTALLATION AND OPERATION INSTRUCTIONSPage 17
Figure 12A - Low Temperature Piping with Thermostatic Piping
(See notes and adjustment procedures)
Pump
Gate Valve
Globe Valve
H-18 Rev 2
Figure 13 - Multiple Boiler Piping (See notes)
NOTES:
1. For pump selection consult factory.
2. Boiler pump sized to boiler and
thermostatic 3-way valve design
fl ow requirements.
3. Boiler circuit piping must be sized
large enough to handle maximum
fl ow through unit.
4. All boilers furnished with factory
mounted outlet water temperature
gauge.
5. Boiler pump purging required. Use
terminals supplied.
6. Valve is precalibrated for 140°F
return temperature.
Notice: These drawings show
suggested piping confi guration and
valving. Check with local codes and
ordinances for specifi c requirements.
Angle Valve
Bufferfly Valve
Balance Valve
Ball Valve
Motorized Valve
Solenoid
Operated Valve
Self-Operated
Val ve
Pressure
Reducing Valve
Check Valve
Pressure
Relief Valve
Flow Switch
Thermometer
NOTES:
1. Boiler circuit piping must be large enough to handle
maximum fl ow through unit.
2. Boiler pump sized to boiler design fl ow requirements.
3. All boilers furnished with factory mounted outlet water
temperature gauge.
4. Boiler pump purging required. Use terminals supplied.
5. Secondary loop pipe diameter must be sized large enough to
handle maximum fl ow through all units.
Notice: These drawings show suggested piping confi guration and valving.
Check with local codes and ordinances for specifi c requirements.
H-15 Rev 4
Aquastat Union
Pressure Switch
Gas Pressure
Regulator
Automatic
Air Vent
Backflow-
Prevention
Device
3-Way Valve
Expansion
Tan k
LCD INSTALLATION AND OPERATION INSTRUCTIONSPage 18
DOMESTIC WATER SUPPLY PIPING
CAUTION: Proper control settings must be used to
prevent water supplied for domestic use from
exceeding 130°F, 54°C or a scald injury will occur!
When higher water temperatures are required for
appliances such as a dishwasher, a mixing valve or
some other tempering means must be installed.
Households with small children may require water
temperatures less than 120°F, 49°C. Local codes
must be complied with!
General Piping Requirements
Ensure that the water heater is equipped with bronze
headers. Piping and components connected to the water
heater must be suitable for use with potable water. The
water heater must not be connected to any heating
system piping or components previously used with a nonpotable water heating appliance. No toxic chemicals, such
as those used for boiler treatment, are to be introduced
into the potable water used for space heating. If a hot
water storage tank is used in the system it must be
equipped with a temperature and pressure relief valve
that complies with ANSI Z21.22 or CAN-4.4 and CAN-4.6.
NOTE: The storage tank must be located as close
to the water heater as possible to prevent excessive
head loss which will reduce fl ow.
Water Chemistry
The required temperature rise across the water heater
is based on water having a hardness between 8 and 18
grains per gallon with a level of dissolved solids not
exceeding 350 ppm. Water having a hardness less than
8 grains can cause excessive errosion of the heat
exchanger. Water that has a hardness greater than 18
grains per gallon and/or a level of dissolved solids
exceeding 350 ppm will require a recalculation of the
pump size and temperature rise.
A cupro-nickel heat exchanger may also be required.
The manufacturer should be consulted when these water
conditions are encountered. See Table 9A
CAUTION:
a LCD water heater with copper heat exchanger is
92 GPM, 5.8 L/s on 225-1200 models and 115 GPM, 7.3 L/s on 1480 to 2300 models. The cupro-nickel heat
exchanger allows for 100 GPM, 6.3 L/s on 225 to 1200
models 125 GPM, 7.9 L/s on 1480 to 2300 models, see
Table 9B .
RBI water heaters are designed to run scale free. Due
to the extreme variables of water conditions world wide
it is necessary to consider pH values and water
hardness in relationship to scaling. It is crucial to
consider these two variables when making heat
exchanger and pump selection. If local water conditions
are extreme follow the guidelines in the Heat Exchanger
Selection Table (Table 9A) and the Pumping
Performance Table (Table 9B). Scale free operation can
be achieved by using water with a hardness between 8
and 18 and by maintaining the pH between 5 and 9.
Follow the conditions listed under NORMAL in the table.
In some areas of the country additional precautions
must be observed due to unusual characteristics of the
local water supply. Call the nearest RBI representative
for details.
To properly size the pump a grain hardness and pH test
must be taken at the installation site before the order is
placed. Proper pump sizing will improve heater
performance and help ensure heater longevity.
The maximum allowable fl ow rate through
Table 9A - LCD Heat Exchanger Selection Graph
LCD INSTALLATION AND OPERATION INSTRUCTIONSPage 19LCD INSTALLATION AND OPERATION INSTRUCTIONSPage 19
Table 9B - LCD Pumping Performance Requirement
Expansion Tank
An expansion tank or other means to control thermal
expansion must be installed in the water heating system
if back fl ow prevention devices are installed.
Cold Water Supply
The cold water supply must be piped to the water
heater’s outlet piping between the water heater and the
hot water storage tank. This will prevent untempered
water from entering the water heater, see the
Temperature Rise Control section below. A typical water
heating system is shown in Figure 14 and 15.
Pump Requirements
This low-mass water heater requires a continuous
minimum water fl ow for proper operation. The low water
fl ow switch provided for this unit will shut down the water
heater if fl ow falls below the required minimum level.
Table 9B provides the heat exchanger pressure drop
chart and temperature rise table. The temperature rise
across the water heater must never exceed 35°F,
19.4°C.
Temperature Rise Control
Water returned to the water heater inlet must not be less
than 125°F, 52°C or excessive condensation of the
products of combustion will damage the water heater
voiding the warranty. The method outlined below can be
employed to prevent this condition from occurring.
A balancing valve should be installed on the outlet side of
the water heater for purposes of adjusting the flow rate
through the heat exchanger. Thermometers are installed
on both the inlet and outlet of the water heater for
determining the temperature rise through the unit. The
proper velocity through the water heater must be
maintained in accordance with Table 9B for efficient
operation and long life. If the temperature rise through the
water heater is lower than recommended the water velocity
is too high. Premature erosion of the heat exchanger will
occur. Conversely, if the temperature rise is higher than
recommended in Table 9B the fl ow rate is too low. Scaling
and softening of the heat exchanger will occur.
Thermostatic Mixing Valve - Water Above 140°F, 60°CWater can be stored at temperatures above 140°F,
60°C provided that a thermostatically controlled mixing
valve is used to temper the hot water to an acceptable
temperature before it’s supplied for domestic use.
The mixing valve MUST be set to prevent a scald injury
from occurring, see the caution against scalding above.
Storage of water for domestic use above 140°F, 60°C
will provide an increased quantity of tempered water and
help prevent growth of water born bacteria.
LCD INSTALLATION AND OPERATION INSTRUCTIONSPage 20
(Typ.)
Figure 14 - Typical Water Heating Piping (LW Models Only)
(See Notes)
3
8
2
1
4
7
Attention:
Not all RBI stock storage tanks
incorporate this tapping: See Note 1.
Figure 15 - Multiple Water Heating Piping (LW Models Only)
(See Notes)
D-1 Rev 6
Pump
Valve
Globe Valve
Angle Valve
Bufferfly Valve
Balance Valve
Ball Valve
Motorized Valve
Solenoid
Operated Valve
Self-Operated
Valve
SELF BALANCIN G DOUBLE REVERSE
RETURN MAKE-UP & SUPPLY, CIRCULATION
4
3
6
8
4
1
7
2
7
2
6
D-4 Rev 6
Attention:
Not all RBI stock storage tanks
incorporate this tapping: See Note 1.
NOTES:
1. Optional cold water make up and recirculation line location.
2. When using intermittent pump and pump delay, locate remote aquastat well in lower 1/3 of tank. Install aquastat with heat sensing compound.
3. Thermal expansion tank may be required, check local codes.
4. When using optional factory mounted pump, max pipe length 30’ total, 6-90° elbows, full pipe size.
5. CAUTION: MEASURE WATER HARDNESS AND pH AT JOB SITE.
The pH and water hardness must be measured before selecting heat exchanger and pump. Consult the Heat Exchanger Graph and
Pumping Performance Table before making selection.
6. Common piping must be sized for maximum combined heater fl ow.
7. Hot water tanks should be equipped with a combination temperature & pressure relief valve.
8. MA Code requires an 1/8” hole in check valve to compensate for thermal expansion.
Notice: These drawings show suggested piping confi guration and valving.
Check with local codes and ordinances for specifi c requirements.
Pressure
Reducing Valve
Check Valve
Pressure
Relief Valve
Flow Switch
Thermometer
Aquastat Union
Pressure Switch
Gas Pressure
Regulator
Automatic
Air Vent
Temperature &
Pressure
Relief Valve
Vacuum
Relief Valve
Drain Valve
LCD INSTALLATION AND OPERATION INSTRUCTIONSPage 21
GAS SUPPLY PIPING
WARNING: Check the boiler/water heater rating
plate to make sure that the boiler/water heater
is for the type of gas that will be used. If it isn’t,
do not connect the boiler/water heater to the
gas supply. Gas supply piping must be in
accordance with the National Fuel code, ANSI
Z223.1-latest revision or applicable provisions of
the local building codes. Canadian installations
must comply with CAN/CGA B149.1 or .2
Installation Code. Failure to comply with this
warning can result in extensive property
damage, severe personal injury or death!
The LCD comes from the factory ready to be piped to
the gas supply. If for any reason the boiler/water heater
is not for the type of gas available at the installation site,
call your RBI Water Heaters representative to resolve
the problem.
Note: A minimum gas supply pressure of 6 in,
152 mm, W.C. natural or 11 in, 279 mm W.C. propane
and maximum 14 in, 356 mm W.C. natural or
propane, must be available at the safety shutoff
valve inlet with the unit(s) operating.
Table 10 should be used to ensure that the gas supply
piping is sized properly. If more than one appliance is
supplied by the same supply pipe, the piping must be
sized based on the maximum possible demand. Do not
neglect the pressure drop due to pipe fi ttings. Table 10
should be used in conjunction with Table 11 to ensure
that the gas supply piping has the capacity to meet the
demand.
Figure 16 depicts the proper way to connect the boiler/
water heater to the gas supply piping. The manual shutoff valve must be installed in the supply piping. It should
be installed 5 ft, 1.5 m above the fl oor where required
by local codes. Provide a sediment trap at the bottom
of the vertical section of the gas supply pipe upstream
of the gas controls.
Table 10 - Gas Pipe Capacity
3
Maximum pipe capacity in ft
at a pressure of 0.5 psig or less and a 0.3" WC pressure drop.
Nominal
Iron Pipe
Size, (in)
Note: Multiply the gas volume by 0.62 for propane fl ow capacity in
3
/hr. Multiply the propane fl ow capacity by 2500 Btu/ft3 to determine
ft
the propane Btu/hr capacity for a given pipe size and length.
10 20 30 40 50 60 80 100 150
3
278 190 152 130 115 105 90 79 64
/4ʺ
520 350 285 245 215 195 170 150 120
1ʺ
1050 730 590 500 440 400 350 305 250
11/4ʺ
1600 1100 890 760 670 610 530 460 380
11/2ʺ
3050 2100 1650 1450 1270 1150 990 870 710
2ʺ
4800 3300 2700 2300 2000 1850 1600 1400 1130
21/2ʺ
8500 5900 4700 4100 3600 3250 2800 2500 2000
3ʺ
/hr based on 0.60 specifi c gravity gas
Pipe length in feet
Maximum gas volume of pipe, (ft3/hr)
Table 11 - Equivalent Pipe Length Chart
Nominal
Iron Pipe
Size, (in)
11/4ʺ
11/2ʺ
21/2ʺ
Notes: 1. For fl ow through branch.
2. For fl ow at full open.
90° Elbow Tee
2.6 5.2 0.6 1.5
1ʺ
3.5 6.9 0.8 1.9
4.0 8.0 0.9 2.3
5.2 10.3 1.2 3.0
2ʺ
6.2 12.3 1.4 3.7
7.7 15.3 1.8 4.5
3ʺ
Type of pipe fi tting
1
Gas Valve2 Gas Cock
Equivalent pipe length, (ft)
2
CAUTION: Always use a wrench on the gas valve
body when making gas connections to it. Never
over-tighten the piping entering the gas valve body
or gas valve failure may result!
Figure 16 - Gas Supply Piping
A ground joint union should be installed between the
boiler gas controls and the supply piping. Each of these
items are needed to ensure long life and ease of
servicing. Always use a pipe sealant that is suitable for
use with LP gas.
LCD INSTALLATION AND OPERATION INSTRUCTIONSPage 22
When applicable, provisions for vent, bleed and gas
relief lines must be made in accordance with the latest
revision of ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54.
Safe lighting and other performance criteria were met
with the gas manifold and control assembly provided on
the boiler. All gas connections MUST be leak tested
before putting the boiler into operation.
WARNING: Never use an open fl ame to test for
gas leaks. Always use an approved leak
detection method. Failure to comply with this
warning can cause extensive property damage,
severe personal injury or death!
Whenever the gas supply piping is pressure tested the
boiler/water heater gas controls must be protected. If the
test pressure is equal to, or less than 1/2 psig, 3.5 kPa
isolate the boiler/water heater by closing it's manual shut
off valve, see Figure 16. If the test pressure is greater
than, or equal to 1/2 psig,3.5 kPa, disconnect the
boiler/water heater and its individual shut-off valve.
ELECTRICAL WIRING
Electrical Power Connections
CAUTION:Label all wires prior to disconnection
when servicing controls. Wiring errors can cause
improper and dangerous operation! Verify proper
operation after servicing.
ATTENTION. Au moment de l'entretien des
commandes, étiquetez tous les fi ls avant de les
débrancher. Des erreurs de câblage peuvent
entraîner un fonctionnement inadéquat et
dangereux. S'assurer que l'appareil fonctionne
adéquatement une fois l'entretirn terminé.
The electrical connections to this boiler/water heater
must be made in accordance with all applicable local
codes and the latest revision of the National Electrical
Code, ANSI/NFPA-70. Installation should also conform
with CSA C22.1 Canadian Electrical Code Part I if
installed in Canada.
Install a separate 120 volt 15 or 20 amp circuit breaker
for the boiler/water heater and pump, see Table 12.
A properly rated shut-off switch should be located at the
boiler/water heater. The boiler/water heater must be
grounded in accordance with the authority having
jurisdiction, or if none, the latest revision of the National
Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA-70.
Table 12 - LCD Electrical Requirements
Recommended LCD Circuit Breaker *Running
Model (Amps) Amps
LB/LW 225-600 15 3.9
LB/LW 750 15 6.0
LB/LW 1050-1970 20 11.4
LB/LW 2300 20 14.4
*Use separate circuit breaker that is properly sized for
pump and pump contactor.
Line voltage fi eld wiring of any controls or other devices
must conform to the temperature limitation of type T wire
at 95°F, 35°C above room temperature. Use copper
conductors with a minimum size of #14 awg. Use
appropriate wiring materials for units installed outdoors.
The wire size must be compatible with the total amp
draw of the circuit.
Refer to the wiring diagram supplied with the boiler/
water heater for proper wiring connections.
GENERAL OPERATION
WARNING: Before proceeding read and fully
understand the instructions contained in this
manual. Do not attempt to operate this boiler/
water heater if it has not been installed in
accordance with the guidelines set forth in this
manual. Failure to comply with this warning can
result in extensive property damage, severe
personal injury or death!
Should overheating occur or the gas supply fail to shut
off, turn off the manual gas control valve to the
appliance. Do not interrupt water fl ow through the boiler/
water heater.
En cas de surchauffe ou si l'alimentation en gaz ne
s'arrête pas, fermez manuellement le robinet d'arrêt de
l'admission de gaz.
Hydronic Heating Boilers
Open the make-up water valve and slowly fi ll the boiler
and all of the radiation with water. Ensure that all bleed
and drain valves are closed.
Adjust the make-up water pressure regulator so a
minimum 12 psig, 83 kPa system pressure is
maintained at the highest point in the system piping. If
a make-up water pump is used adjust it to maintain a
minimum 12 psig, 83 kPa system pressure.
Open the system bleed and drain valves one at a time
to purge the air trapped in the heating system piping.
LCD INSTALLATION AND OPERATION INSTRUCTIONSPage 23
With the boiler off, run the system pump for at least 30
minutes and bleed the system piping using the bleed
valves. If strainers are used in the system piping, the
make-up water valve should be closed and the strainers
checked and cleaned.
The system expansion tank should be checked to
ensure that the correct water level in the tank is
maintained. The tank should be less than half full of
water with the system full and adjusted to the correct
operating pressure.
Start the boiler as described in the “OPERATING
INSTRUCTIONS”. Run the boiler for at least an hour.
The system pump(s) and all radiation units must be
operated during this time. Ensure that the make-up
water valve is open.
Shut the boiler off and open the bleed valves to purge
the air trapped in the heating system piping. Close the
make-up water valve and check and clean the strainers
and make-up water pressure reducing valve.
Open the make-up water valve and adjust the system
pressure if necessary. The system should be checked
and bled after three days of operation.
BOILER/WATER HEATER
OPERATION
Staging Operation
The LCD boiler/water heater series is separated into on/
off and 2-stage units depending on the model selected.
The 225-400 models have on/off staging, while the 600
through 2300 models have a two stage option. Input
staging is controlled from an aquastat controller that
signals the relays to select the blower and gas valve
modes. Table 13 identifi es the stages and fi ring modes
associated with the standard single stage units. Table
14 identifi es the stages and fi ring modes associated with
the two stage option.
The outlet water temperature is automatically controlled
by the aquastat. The optional staging function is
controlled by a return water aquastat. The return water
aquastat utilizes inputs from the inlet water temperature
sensors or optional tank sensors to stage the boiler/
water heater as required.
Pressure Switch Settings
Differential pressure switches are provided in the LCD
to shut down gas fl ow under a blocked fl ue or inlet
condition. A single pressure switch is used on the
standard models. One low fire and one high fire
pressure switch is used when the two-stage option is
employed. The low fi re pressure switch serves to shut
down gas fl ow if there is a blocked fl ue or inlet condition
during low fi re operation. Similarly, the high fi re switches
will shut down gas fl ow if there is a blocked fl ue or inlet
condition during high fi re operation. The differential
pressure is taken between the air plenum and the
pressure inside one of the main burners.
Pressure taps are provided in the control compartment
for taking the differential pressure readings, Figure 17.
Table 15 lists the differential pressure settings for all of
the models.
Model High Fire
Inches W.C.mm W.C.
225-300 1.0 - 1.1 25.4 - 27.9
400 0.7 - 0.8 17.8 - 20.3
600-2300 1.0 - 1.1 25.4 - 27.9
LCD INSTALLATION AND OPERATION INSTRUCTIONSPage 24
On all units, the pressure switch(es) will interrupt power
to the control module under a blocked flue or inlet
condition. This will cause the pilot and main gas valves
to close. Tables 16 and 17 identify how pressure switch
control changes during boiler/water heater staging.
Tables 18 and 19 identify the control actions if a low air
condition occurs at any stage.
Table 16 - Pressure Switch Control,
L225-L400
Stage Pressure Switch Mode
Off Off
1 High Fire
Table 17 - Pressure Switch Control,
L600-L2300
Stage Pressure Switch Mode
Off Off
1 Low Fire
2 High Fire
Table 18 - Low Air Condition Action,
L225-L2300
Stage Control Action
1 No Power to Flame Sense Module
Table 19 - Low Air Condition Action,
L600-L2300
Stage Control Action
1 No Power to Flame Sense Module
2 No Power to Flame Sense Module
Prepurge:
1. Blower delay timer TD3 energizes the high speed
windings of the blower(s).
2. Air pressure in the combustion chamber is sensed.
If the air pressure is suffi cient, the pressure switch
closes allowing the blower delay timer TD1 to start
a 10 second pre-purge.
Ignition Trial:
1. Blower delay timer TD1 times out and the fl ame
sense module, FSM, is energized.
2. The FSM starts the 10-second ignition trial,
energizing relay R7, the pilot solenoid valve and the
spark generator.
3. The pilot valve and spark generator are energized
for the 10-second ignition trial. When the pilot fl ame
is sensed, the FSM sends 24VAC to its MV terminal
energizing the safety and main solenoid valves and
relay R8, de-energizing relay R7 and the spark
generator.
4.
If the pilot fl ame isn’t sensed, the FSM de-energizes
the PV terminal and waits 5 minutes before initiating
the second ignition trial. The blower(s), pump(s) and
optional power venter will remain on during this time.
5. On CSD-1 equipped units the blower(s) and optional
power venter will shut down and the boiler/water
heater will lock if the second ignition trial fails. The
unit must then be manually reset by depressing the
reset button on the left jacket panel.
6. On non-CSD-1 equipped units the FSM will wait 10
minutes after the second unsuccessful ignition
attempt then begin the ignition process described
in step 3 above. The FSM will continue to cycle the
unit through steps 3, 4 and 6 until the unit lights or
the demand for heat is removed.
OPERATION SEQUENCE, ON/OFF
L225 through L2300
Note: Refer to the wiring diagram included with the
unit for further control system info.
POWER ON:
Demand for Heat:
1. The operator switch closes, energizing pump delay
timer TD4 and the water pump(s).
2. Water fl ow through the unit closes the water fl ow
switch contacts energizing blower delay timer TD3.
3. The system checks all primary limit(s) and other
interlocks before starting pre-purge. The unit will not
start if any switch is open.
Main Burner
Once the pilot is proven, the MV terminal on the FSM
is energized sending 24VAC to the safety and main
solenoid valves.
Normal Operation
On single stage units the blowers and gas valves
operate at one input.
LCD INSTALLATION AND OPERATION INSTRUCTIONSPage 25
Demand Satisfi ed:
1. When the demand for heat is satisfi ed the operator
switch will open, de-energizing relay R8, TD1, TD3,
TD4, the FSM, and the pilot, main and safety
solenoid valves. The pilot and main flames are
extinguished.
2. The blower delay timer TD3 starts the 80 second
post-purge timing. The blower(s) shut(s) off when
TD3 times out.
3. The pump delay timer TD4 starts the post-purge
timing. The pump(s) remain on for 0.1 to 10 minutes
then shut(s) off when TD4 times out.
High Limit, Low Water Flow, Low Gas Pressure, High
Gas Pressure, Power Venter Interlock Faults
1. Electrical power to the gas valves, blower(s) and
optional power venter will be interrupted if any safety
is tripped.
2. The manual reset high limit can be reset by
depressing the reset button on the left jacket
panel.
Low Air (Blocked Flue/Air Inlet)
• The pressure switch will monitor blower airfl ow.
• Air monitoring will begin at pre-purge. If a low air
condition is present power will not be supplied to the
FSM. The blower(s) will remain on.
Ignition Trial:
1. Blower delay timer TD1 times out and the fl ame
sense module, FSM, is energized.
2. The FSM starts the 10-second ignition trial,
energizing relay R7, the pilot solenoid valve and the
spark generator.
3. The pilot valve and spark generator are energized
for the 10-second ignition trial. When the pilot fl ame
is sensed, the FSM sends 24VAC to its MV terminal
energizing the safety and low fi re-side of the main
solenoid valves and relay R8, de-energizing R7 and
the spark generator.
4.
If the pilot fl ame isn’t sensed, the FSM de-energizes
the PV terminal and waits 5 minutes before initiating
the second ignition trial. The blower(s), pump(s) and
optional power venter will remain on during this time.
5. On CSD-1 equipped units the blower(s) and optional
power venter will shut down and the boiler/water
heater will lock if the second ignition trial fails. The
unit must then be manually reset by depressing the
reset button on the left jacket panel.
6. On non-CSD-1 equipped units the FSM will wait 10
minutes after the second unsuccessful ignition
attempt then begin the ignition process described
in step 3 above. The FSM will continue to cycle the
unit through steps 3, 4 and 6 until the unit lights or
the demand for heat is removed.
OPERATION SEQUENCE, 2 STAGE
OPTION L600 through L2300
Note: Refer to the wiring diagram included with the
unit for further control system info.
POWER ON:
Demand for Heat:
1. The low operator switch closes, energizing pump
delay timer TD4 and the water pump(s).
2. Water fl ow through the unit closes the water fl ow
switch contacts energizing blower delay timer TD3.
3. The system checks all primary limit(s) and other
inter-locks before starting pre-purge. The unit will not
start if any switch is open.
Prepurge:
1. Blower delay timer TD3 energizes the low speed
windings of the blower(s).
2. Once sufficient air pressure in the combustion
chamber is sensed the pressure switch closes
allowing the blower delay timer TD1 to start a 10
second pre-purge.
Main Burner
Once the pilot is proven, the FSM sends 24VAC to its
MV terminal energizing the safety and low-fi re side of
the main solenoid valves.
Normal Operation
• Staging is controlled by the return water aquastat.
Relays R2 and R2R are energized by the return water
aquastat when more heat input is required. The
hi-speed windings of the blower(s) are energized.
• Relay R9 is energized when the hi-fi re pressure switch
senses adequate air pressure to sustain hi-fire
combustion. R9 energizes the hi-fi re side of the main
solenoid valve.
• Stage 1 will operate fi rst and last.
NOTE: For a change from stage 1 to 2, a 30 second
time delay is provided in the pressure switch
switching circuit. The time delay TD6 provides a
hold state that allows the blower to reach full speed
and close the high fi re pressure switch before it is
energized to confi rm proper air fl ow.
LCD INSTALLATION AND OPERATION INSTRUCTIONSPage 26
Demand Satisfi ed:
1. When the demand for heat is satisfied the low
operator switch will open, de-energizing relays R2,
R2R, R8, R9, TD1, TD3, TD4, TD6, the FSM, and
the pilot, main and safety solenoid valves. The pilot
and main fl ames are extinguished.
2. The blower delay timer TD3 starts the 80 second
post-purge timing. The blower(s) shut(s) off when
TD3 times out.
3. The pump delay timer TD4 starts the post-purge
timing. The pump(s) remain on for 0.1 to 10 minutes
then shut(s) off when TD4 times out.
High Limit, Low Water Flow, Low Gas Pressure, High
Gas Pressure, Power Venter Interlock Faults
1. Electrical power to the gas valves, blower(s) and
power venter will be interrupted if any safety is
tripped.
2. The manual reset high limit can be reset by
depressing the reset button on the left jacket
panel.
Low Air (Blocked Flue/Air Inlet)
• The pressure switches will monitor blower airfl ow.
• Air monitoring will begin at pre-purge. If a low air
condition is present, power will not be supplied to the
FSM. The blower(s) will remain on.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
FOR YOUR SAFETY READ BEFORE OPERATING
POUR VOTRE SÉCURITÉ LISEZ AVANT DE METTRE
EN MARCHE
A. This appliance is equipped with an ignition device
which automatically lights the pilot. Do not try to light
the pilot by hand.
Cet appareil est muni d’un dispositif d’allumage qui
allume automatiquement la veilleuse. Ne tentez pas
d’allumer la veilleuse manuellement.
B. BEFORE OPERATING smell all around the
appliance area for gas. Be sure to smell next to the
fl oor because some gas is heavier than air and will
settle on the fl oor.
DANGER: Propane gas may not always be
detected by smell. Propane gas is heavier than
air and can collect in low areas.
Propane gas can ignite or explode if an ignition
source is present and result in death, serious
injury and property damage!
FOR YOUR SAFETY
• Have only qualifi ed licensed professionals install,
service and maintain this appliance and your gas
system in accordance with all applicable codes.
• Install a nationally listed combustible gas
detector(s) in your home.
• If you suspect a leak:
1. Have everyone leave the building immediately.
2. Do not attempt to light any appliance.
3. Do not touch any electrical or electronic switches
in the building.
4. Do not use any phone in the building.
5. Call your gas supplier from a phone outside of
the building.
6. If you cannot reach your gas supplier call the fi re
department.
AVANT DE FAIRE FONCTIONNER, renifl ez tout autour
de l’appareil pour déceler une odeur de gaz. Renifl ez
près du plancher, car certains gaz sont plus lourds que
l’air et peuvent s’accumuler au niveau du sol.
QUE FAIRE SI VOUS SENTEZ UNE ODEUR DE GAZ:
• Ne pas tenter d’allumer d’appareil.
• Ne touchez à aucun interrupteur; ne pas vous servir
des téléphones se trouvant dans le bâtiment.
• Appelez immédiatement votre fournisseur de gaz
depuis un voisin. Suives les instructions du
fournisseur.
• Si vous ne pouvez rejoindre le fournisseur, appelez
le service de incendies.
C. Do not use this appliance if any part has been
under water. Immediately call a qualifi ed service
technician to inspect the appliance and to replace
any part of the control system and any gas control
that has been under water.
N’utilisez pas cet appareil s’il a été plongé dans
l’eau, même partiellement. Faites inspecter
l’appareil par un tecnicien qualifié et remplacez
toute partie du système de contrôle et toute
commande qui ont été plongés dans l’eau.
CAUTION: To prevent being burned, stand clear of
the boiler during ignition and do not touch any hot
metal parts.
LCD INSTALLATION AND OPERATION INSTRUCTIONSPage 27
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
1. STOP! Read the safety information above. If, at
any time, the appliance will not operate properly,
follow the instructions “TO TURN OFF GAS TO
APPLIANCE”.
2. Set the operating control or thermostat to off or its
lowest setting.
3. Turn off all electric power to the appliance.
4.
Close the main manual gas shut-off valve, Figure 16.
5. Wait fi ve (5) minutes to clear out any gas. Then
smell for gas, including near the fl oor. If you smell
gas, STOP! Follow “B” in the safety information
above (to the left) on this label. If you do not smell
gas, go to the next step.
6. Remove the upper front jacket panel.
7. Turn the knob on the pilot valve to off, Figure 18.
8. Turn the knob on the main gas valve to off, 225
through 400 models, Figure 18. On 600 through
2300 models close the manual shutoff valve located
in the control compartment, Figure 19.
9. Remove the plug(s) from the pilot and manifold
pressure fi tting(s), Figure 19.
10. Connect a manometer having a minimum capacity
of 20 in, 508 mm W.C. to the pilot and manifold
pressure fittings, Figure 19. Make sure the gas
supply piping has been purged of air and all gas
joints up to the gas valve have been thoroughly
checked for leaks.
11. Remove plug(s) from the differential air pressure
taps, Figure 17.
12. Connect both sides of a manometer to the pressure
switch tee, Figure 17, going to one of the pressure
switches.
Figure 18 - Pilot Valve (All Models)
Main Valve (225 - 400 Models)
Figure 19 - Manual Valve & Manifold Pressure Tap
16. The pilot should automatically light. Do not try to
light the pilot by hand!
17. The pilot pressures should match those listed
in Table 20. To adjust the pilot gas pressure see
the “PILOT ADJUSTMENT” instructions in the
“CHECKING AND ADJUSTMENTS” section.
18. Distinguish pilot.
19. Turn the knob on the main gas valve to on, 225
through 400 models, Figure 18. On 600 through
2300 models open the manual shutoff valve located
in the control compartment, Figure 19.
20. Recycle boiler.
21. The manifold pressures should match those listed
in Table 20. To adjust the manifold gas pressure see
the “GAS PRESSURE ADJUSTMENT” instructions
in the “CHECKING AND ADJUSTMENTS” section.
22. Replace the upper front jacket panel.
23. Check all safety switches for proper operation before
placing boiler on-line.
Required Gas Pressure
Provide gas supply pressure at inlet to boiler gas train
as follows:
LP Nat
Minimum (in W.C.) 11 6
Maximum (in W.C.) 14 14
13. Turn the knob on the pilot valve to on, Figure 18.
14. Turn on all electric power to the boiler and set
the operating control or thermostat to the desired
setting.
15. With the unit operating at high purge the differential
air pressure should match those listed in Table
15. To adjust the differential air pressure see the
“AIRFLOW ADJUSTMENT” instructions in the
“CHECKING AND ADJUSTMENTS” section.
Measure pressure when the boiler is fi ring at full rate.
Low gas pressure could indicate undersized gas line or
insuffi cient gas supply.
Static and operating gas pressure required at the gas
valve inlet is between 6" W.C. and 14" W.C. for natural
gas and 11" W.C. and 14" W.C. for propane. If the gas
pressure is above this limit, a lock-up style regulator
suitable for dead end service such as an Equimeter or
Fisher must be installed to prevent increase (creep) of
gas pressure when the units are not operating. This
pressure regulator (supplied by others) may be installed
at the service entrance to each unit or a “master”
regulator sized to handle multiple units may be utilized.
Consult local gas utility or regulator manufacturer for
recommendations to meet specifi c job site requirements.
LCD INSTALLATION AND OPERATION INSTRUCTIONSPage 28
Table 20 - Pilot & Manifold Pressures
On/Off
inches W.C. mm W.C.
Pilot - NG 2.5 ± .363.5 ± 7.6
Pilot - LP 7.0 ± 2177.0 ± 50.0
Low Fire
inches W.C.mm W.C.
Manifold - NG 1.4 ± .2 35.5 ± 5.0
Manifold - LP 4.0 ± .5 101.6 ± 12.7
High Fire
inches W.C.mm W.C.
Manifold - NG 2.5 ± .2 63.5 ± 5.0
Manifold - LP 9.3 ± .3 236.2 ± 7.6
Table 21 - Combustion Readings
Natural Fuel Propane Fuel
7.0 – 7.5 (low) 8.2 – 8.8 (low)
CO2%
7.8 – 8.5 (high) 9.2 – 9.9 (high)
8.3 – 7.6 (low) 8.3 – 7.6 (low)
O2%
7.0 – 5.8 (high) 7.0 – 5.8 (high)
Instructions De Mise En Marche
1. ARRÊTEZ! Lisez les instructions de sécurité sur la
portion supérieure de cette étiquette.
2. Réglez le thermostat à la température la plus basse.
3. Coupez l’alimentation électrique de l’appareil.
4. Cet appareil est muni d’un dispositif d’allumage qui
allume automatiquement la veilleuse. Ne tentez pas
d’allumer la veilleuse manuellement.
5. Fermer la vanne manuelle d’arrêt d’alimintation de
gaz.
6. Attendre cinq (5) minutes pour laisser échapper tout
le gaz. Renifl ez tout autour de l’appareil, y compris
près du plancher, pour déceler une odeur de gaz.
Si vous sentez une odeur de gaz, ARRÊTEZ!
Passez à l’étape B des instructions de sécurité sur
la portion supérieure de cette étiquette. S’il n’y a
pas d’odeur de gaz, passez à l’étape suivante.
7. Ouver la vanne manuelle d’arrêt d’alimintation de
gaz.
8. Mettez l’appareil sous tension.
9. Réglez le thermostat à la température désirée.
10. Si l’appareil ne se met pas en marche, suivez les
instructions intitulées couper l’admission de gaz de
l’appareil et appelez un technicien qualifi é ou le
fournisseur de gaz.
To Turn Off Gas To Appliance
1. Set the operating control or thermostat to its lowest
setting.
2. Turn off all electric power to the appliance if service
is to be performed.
3. Close the manual main valves.
COUPER L’ADMISSION DE GAZ DE L’APPAREIL
1. Réglez le thermostat à la température la plus basse.
2. Coupez l’alimentation électrique de l’appareil s’il faut
procéder à l’entretien.
3. Fermer la vanne manuelle d’arrêt d’alimintation de
gaz.
CHECKING & ADJUSTMENTS
1. With the burners in operation, close the manual
shutoff valve in the gas supply line. As soon as the
main burner fl ames go out, open the manual shutoff
valve. A normal ignition sequence should take place.
If the burners fail to light, the gas valves will close
and the system will go into a 5-minute lock out
period. The fl ame sense module will then make a
second ignition attempt. If the unit won’t light ensure
that the gas piping is fully purged of air. Inspect the
ignition system and ensure that it is operating
properly.
2. To test the ignition safety shutoff device, close the
manual shutoff valve in the gas supply line. Within
5 seconds of main burner fl ame extinction, the main
gas valve solenoid should close with an audible
noise. After 10 seconds the module should lockout
and the trial for ignition end. After 5 minutes a
second trial for ignition should occur. Open the
manual shutoff valve in the gas supply line and reset
the ignition control system. A normal ignition
sequence should take place.
3. With the burners in operation, interrupt the power
to the control circuit by turning down the operator
or thermostat. The boiler/water heater should shut
down. Reset the operating control or thermostat. A
normal ignition sequence should follow.
LCD INSTALLATION AND OPERATION INSTRUCTIONSPage 29
Input Rate, Natural Gas
Gas appliances are rated based on sea level operation
with no adjustment required at elevations up to 5000 ft,
1524 m. At elevations above 5000 ft, 1524 m, input
ratings should be reduced by 4% for each additional
1000 ft, 305 m.
Check the input rate as follows:
1. Turn off all other gas appliances that use the
same gas meter as the boiler/water heater.
2. Call your gas supplier and ask for the heating
value of the gas.
3. Connect a fl ue gas analyzer to the vent pipe.
4. Start the boiler/water heater and let it run for 15
minutes.
5. Using the gas meter and a stopwatch, clock the
time that it takes to burn 10 ft
3
, 0.28 m3 of gas and
divide this time by 10.
6. Insert the heating value and the time, in seconds,
into the formula below.
8. If the computed rate deviates by more than 5% from
the rated input value of the unit adjust the manifold
pressure accordingly. DO NOT adjust the manifold
pressure by more than 5%. If a proper rate cannot
be maintained without adjusting the manifold
pressure beyond the 5% limit, the main burner
orifi ces must be replaced. If the input rate is too low,
go to the next lager size of main burner orifi ces. If
the input rate is too high, go to the next smaller size.
CAUTION: Never increase the input of the boiler/
water heater above that for which it is rated. Doing
so can cause premature failure of the unit!
For L600-L2300:
1. Remove the upper front jacket panel.
2. Turn off main burner gas fl ow by turning the manual
gas valve(s) in the control compartment to the off
position, see Figure 19.
3. Observe the pilot flame through one of the
observation ports located at the left and right ends
of the unit.
Pilot pressures will be set at the factory. However, if it
is necessary to adjust the pilot pressure to match those
in Table 20, take the following steps:
1. Remove the upper front jacket panel.
2. Remove the 1/8" plug from the pilot pressure test
port and connect a 20 in, 508 mm W.C. manometer
to it, see Figure 18.
3. Remove the gas pressure regulator cap from the
pilot valve. See Figure 18 for the location of the
regulator and cap.
4. Use a 3/32 hex wrench to turn the pressure regulator
adjustment screw clockwise to increase the pilot
pressure and counter clockwise to decrease it.
5. Replace the pressure regulator adjustment screw
cap.
Gas Pressure Adjustment
CAUTION: The maximum inlet gas pressure listed on
the rating plate must not be exceeded or damage
to the boiler/water heater may occur voiding the
warranty!
The minimum supply pressure listed on the rating plate
is for input adjustment.
Pilot Adjustment
The pilot burner is actually an isolated main burner that’s
controlled by a separate pilot valve. Pilot pressure
settings are as shown in Table 20. These pressures are
measured at the pilot pressure valve, see Figure 19.
Tables 13 and 14 above list the fi ring mode that is
associated with each stage.
To view the pilot without main burner operation, take the
following steps:
For L225-L400:
1. Remove the upper front jacket panel.
2. Turn off main burner gas fl ow by turning the main
burner gas valve knob to the off position, Figure 18.
3. Observe the pilot flame through one of the
observation ports located at the left and right ends
of the unit.
The manifold pressures should match those listed in
Table 20. Pressures should not vary outside these
ranges. Each gas valve pressure regulator has been
preset at the factory. If neccessary, adjust the gas
pressures to achieve the combustion results show in
Table 21.
If adjustments are necessary the following steps must
be followed:
1. Remove the 1/8" plug from the manifold pressure
tap valve. Connect 20 in, 508 mm W.C. manometers
to it, see Figure 19.
2. Remove the regulator adjustment screw cap from
the main gas valve.
3. Rotate the regulator adjustment screw clockwise to
increase the manifold pressure, counter clockwise
to decrease it.
4. Replace the regulator adjustment screw cap and
manual shut off valve pressure tap plug.
CAUTION: Never force the regulator adjustment
screw beyond the stop limits or damage to the
regulator will occur!
LCD INSTALLATION AND OPERATION INSTRUCTIONSPage 30
PROPANE GAS: Optimum results are obtained when
the boiler/water heater is operated with the manifold
pressure(s) set per Table 20. If the manifold pressure is
off by more than 5% adjust it according to steps 1
through 4 above.
Airfl ow Adjustment
1. Remove the upper front jacket panel.
2. Connect both sides of a manometer to the pressure
switch tee, Figure 17, going to one of the pressure
switches.
3. With the unit operating at high fi re the differential
pressure should match those listed in Table 15. Do
not change air pressure in lower stages.
CONTROL DESCRIPTION
Boiler Thermostat
If a thermostat is to be used to control the boiler always
follow the instructions included with the thermostat.
Proper location of the thermostat will ensure effi cient
trouble-free operation of the boiler. Mount the thermostat
to an inside wall at a height approximately fi ve feet
above the fl oor.
The water heater high limit should be set a minimum of
20˚F,11˚C higher than the operating control. Refer to
the HOT WATER SUPPLY section for the proper supply
water temperature.
Flow Switch
A fl ow switch is provided in the water outlet piping to
prevent the boiler/water heater from firing without
adequate water fl ow through the heat exchanger.
Low Water Cutoff
If the boiler is to be installed above radiation or if
required by other codes or regulations, install a low
water cutoff in appropriate piping. Wire the switch and
any external controls in series to the “Interlock” contacts
in the control box, see the wiring diagrams included with
the unit for details. Ensure that the low water cutoff
device(s) will function properly.
Flame Sense Module
The fl ame sense module is located in the control box.
It is an intermittent pilot control device that controls the
pilot gas fl ow, spark energy to ignite the pilot gas and
the main valve(s) once pilot ignition has been proven.
Avoid placing the thermostat in areas that will not
provide an accurate measurement of the room
temperature. Locating the thermostat behind a door, in
an alcove, close to a source of thermal radiation or in a
drafty area will cause poor or sporadic heating.
For a thermostat that employs an adjustable heat
anticipator, adjust the anticipator to match the current
measured in the thermostat circuit. An increased
anticipator setting may be necessary if the unit cycles
frequently. If the room temperature over-shoots the
thermostat setting, reduce the anticipator setting.
Operating Control
The preferred control setting for potable hot water is
130˚F,54˚C. The operating control should be set to the
lowest setting that will satisfy the consumer’s needs.
WARNING: Setting the thermostat or operation
control too high can result in scalding resulting
in severe personal injury!
High Limit (Aquastat)
The high limit is located in the top control area of the
boiler/water heater. A remote capillary bulb is run to a
well on the outlet side of the supply header. The high
limit can be reset by depressing the reset button on the
left jacket panel.
Two fl ame failure alarm terminals are provided on the
fl ame sense module. For CSD-1 these terminals are
utilized to shut the unit down in case of fl ame failure.
The two terminals are connected to a lockout control
module located in the control box. This lockout control
module contains a magnetic latch relay that requires
manual reset when de-energized. To reset after fl ame
failure, push and release the momentary contact switch
located on the left jacket panel.
Relay Board
The relay board is located in the control panel. It
provides sequencing of the gas valves and blower(s)
based on the staging controller's input. It also provides
the following time delays for proper unit operation:
• A 10 second prepurge when stage 1 is energized.
• A 30 second pressure switch sequencing delay
when
the blowers switch from low fi re to high fi re. The
delay enables the blower to come up to speed before
the high pressure side of the pressure switch
confi rms proper air fl ow.
These time delays are set within the separate time delay
board connected to the relay board.
LCD INSTALLATION AND OPERATION INSTRUCTIONSPage 31
Gas Pressure Switch
Optional low and/or high-pressure gas pressure
switches will shut down the 24V circuit if excessively
high or low gas pressure exists in the gas train or supply
piping.
MAINTENANCE
WARNING: Disconnect electrical power and
close the manual gas shut off valve before
performing maintenance or severe personal
injury may result!
WARNING: Improper installation, adjustment,
alteration, service or maintenance can cause
property damage, personal injury, exposure to
hazardous materials or loss of life. Installation
and service must be performed by a qualifi ed
installer, service agency or the gas supplier who
must read and follow the supplied instructions
before installing, servicing or removing this
boiler. This boiler contains crystalline silica
materials that have been identified as
carcinogenic or possibly carcinogenic to
humans when inhaled.
AVERTISSEMENT: Une installation, un réglage,
une modifi cation, une réparation ou un entretien
non comforme aux normes peut entraîner des
dommages matériels, des blessures, exposition
à des matières dangereuses ou la mort.
L’installation et l’entretien doivent être effectués
par un installateur ou un service d’entretien
qualifi é ou le fournisseur de gaz qui doivent
avoir lu les instructions fournies avant de faire
l’installation, l’entretien ou l’enlèvement de la
chaudière et les respecter, Cette chaudière
contient des matériaux qui ont été identifi és
comme étant cancérogènes ou pouvant l’ être.
CAUTION: Servicing, inspection and adjustment
must be done by a trained technician in accordance
with all applicable local and national codes.
Improper servicing or adjustment can damage the
boiler/water heater!
WARNING: The ceramic combustion chamber
contains crystalline silica. Wear a tightly fi tted
dust mask when removing the burners or heat
exchanger to prevent inhalation of airborne
fibers. Crystalline silica fibers have been
identified as carcinogenic, or possibly
carcinogenic when inhaled.
The boiler/water heater should be cleaned and
inspected once a year, before each heating season.
Make sure that the burner and ignition components are
free from dust, soot, dirt, corrosion or other deposits
that would impair the boiler/water heater ‘s performance.
Refer to page 36 for component identifi cation.
Burner Inspection And Removal - Figure 20
1. Close the manual shutoff valves in the gas supply
lines and turn off electrical power to the boiler/water
heater.
2. Remove the front jacket panels.
3. Disconnect the manifold gas piping at the ground
joint union(s). Also disconnect the pressure sensing
lines, pilot tubing and ignition and sensing leads.
4. Remove the manifold(s).
5. Remove the burner(s) from the lower front combus-
tion chamber panel.
6. Inspect the burners for damage or signs of
deterioration. Use a brush or compressed air to
remove any debris from the burner ports.
7. DO NOT install a damaged or badly corroded
burner replace it.
8. Install the burner(s) making sure that the burner
gasket is not torn or deteriorated. If it is replace it.
9. Reassemble the unit following the removal steps in
reverse order.
Heat Exchanger Inspection - Figure 20
1. Close the manual shutoff valve in the gas supply
line and turn off electrical power to the boiler/water
heater.
2. Remove the jacket front panels.
3. Disconnect the gas piping at the ground joint
union(s). Also disconnect the pressure sensing
lines, pilot tubing and ignition and sensing leads.
4. Remove the 1/4 inch nuts and washers holding the
upper combustion chamber front panel in place and
carefully remove it.
5. Inspect the inside and outside of the heat exchanger
for signs of damage, sooting or corrosion.
6. The outside surfaces of the copper tubes should be
free of any soot deposits. A slight black smudge is
normal with some types of gases. Black soot
indicates poor combustion. Green deposits indicate
condensation due to low return water temperatures.
In either case the heat exchanger must be cleaned
thoroughly and the problem resolved before the
boiler/water heater is returned to service
7. If there are no signs of damage, sooting or corrosion
reassemble the unit following the previous steps in
reverse order.
8. A badly corroded or damaged heat exchanger must
be replaced, see the Heat Exchanger Removal
section.
LCD INSTALLATION AND OPERATION INSTRUCTIONSPage 32
1. Close the shut off valves in the inlet and outlet
piping. On heating systems close the system fi ll
valve and relieve the system pressure from the
boiler by carefully lifting the relief valve or opening
the drain valve.
2. Drain the boiler/water heater and disconnect it from
the system piping.
3. Remove the inlet/outlet and return headers.
4. Remove the jacket front panels.
5. Loosen, 4 turns, but don’t remove the 6 screws,
(3 on each side) holding the heat exchanger upper
rails in place, Figure 21.
6. Disconnect the gas piping at the ground joint unions.
Also disconnect the pressure sensing lines, pilot
tubing and ignition and sensing leads.
7. Remove the upper partition panel, 1050 through
2300 models.
8. Remove the 1/4 inch nuts and washers holding the
upper combustion chamber front panel in place and
carefully remove it.
9. Carefully slide the heat exchanger out of the unit.
10. Remove the “V” baffl e straps and “V” baffl es.
11. Thoroughly inspect the heat exchanger for signs of
damage. If there is no damage, clean the heat
exchanger with water from a high-pressure hose.
Use a soft bristle brush if necessary.
CAUTION: Never clean the heat exchanger while it’s
in the boiler/water heater or the combustion
chamber will be destroyed!
12. Sagging or distorted heat exchanger tubes are an
indication of low water fl ow through the system. A
leaking or otherwise damaged heat exchanger must
be replaced and the condition that caused the
damage resolved before the boiler/water heater is
returned to service.
13. If the heat exchanger isn’t damaged rewire the heat
exchanger baffles in place and slide the heat
exchanger back into the unit.
14. Reinstall all of the other components in the reverse
order of their removal.
15. The torque values for the bolts that secure the
removable headers are 17-20 ft lbs. Once bolts have
been started and secured the tightening sequence
is as follows:
1) Middle Top
2) Middle Botom
3) Right Top
4) Left Bottom
5) Left Top
6) Right Bottom
Figure 20-Burner and Heat Exchanger Servicing
LCD INSTALLATION AND OPERATION INSTRUCTIONSPage 33
Figure 21- Heat Exchanger Upper Rail Screws
Vent System
Thoroughly inspect the vent system for any signs of
blockage, corrosion or leakage. Immediately replace any
unsound vent system piping.
Controls
Use the “BOILER/WATER HEATER OPERATION” and
“CHECKING AND ADJUSTMENTS” sections of this
manual for reference.
1. Check the thermostat or operating controls for
proper operation.
2. A fl oat type low water cutoff device must be fl ushed
out per the manufacturers’ instructions. The probe
on a probe low water cut off must be cleaned and
inspected per the manufacturers’ instructions.
Ensure that the low water cutoffs operate properly.
If not, replace them.
3. The fl ow switch contacts must be open when water
fl ow is not present.
4. The relief valve should not weep or discharge water
at normal system pressure. If it does contact a
qualifi ed service technician to have it inspected.
NEVER try to clean or repair the relief valve! If the
valve fails to operate properly, have it replaced!
5. The aquastat high limit controls the maximum water
temperature in the boiler. It should be set at least
20°F,11°C above the operater setpoint. If the water
temperature reaches the set temperature before
the demand for heat has been met, the aquastat
high limit should shut the boiler off. The water
temperature should never exceed the maximum set
point of 240°F, 116°C. The aquastat high limit
cannot be repaired. If it fails to function properly
replace it.
6. Visually check the pilot and main burner fl ames to
ensure proper operation, see Figure 22.
WARNING: A yellow, fl oating fl ame indicates a
lack of combustion air. A lifting fl ame indicates
too much combustion air. Do not operate the
boiler/water heater until the problem is solved
or severe personal injury or death may occur!
Figure 22 - Pilot & Main Burner Flame
LCD INSTALLATION AND OPERATION INSTRUCTIONSPage 34
TROUBLESHOOTING
PROBLEM POSSIBLE CAUSES REMEDIES
No Power To Control Circuit Power not connected Wire unit to line voltage
External circuit breaker open Reset breaker
Transformer circuit breaker open Reset breaker
No Action On Call For Heat Primary limit or other • Reset limit or control or resolve
control/interlock open problem as applicable
• If not resolved, check wiring and
condition of limit
Low water cutoff open • Check circulating pump
• Check pump contact in control box
• Check LWCO wiring and condition
No Power to Pump Pump contact not wired Wire pump contact in control box
Pump malfunctioning Replace pump
Defective pump timer TD4 Replace pump timer TD4
No Power to Optional Power Venter Power venter not wired to Wire power venter as shown in
external power connection diagram
Power venter fault Replace power venter
Power Venter On, No Action Power venter interlock not wired Wire power venter interlock as
From Unit shown in connection diagram
No Power To Blower(s) Blower(s) not plugged in Plug in blower(s)
Defective blower timer TD3 Replace Blower Timer TD3
Blower(s) malfunctioning Replace blower(s)
Unit Does Not Spark Incorrect spark gap or shorted Properly adjust igniter gap or
igniter lead correct short
Bad ground on fl ame sense Check ground connections,
module adjust as necessary
Defective fl ame sense module Replace fl ame sense module
Low air (blocked fl ue/inlet) • If condition exists, check inlet,
condition fl ue & chimney for blockage
• Check combustion air/ventilation
openings in space
• Check inlet air fi lter, clean/replace
as necessary
Spark generator fault check spark generator wiring
Defective air purge timer TD1 Replace Timer TD1
Unit Sparks But Will Not Fire Low gas pressure Check gas supply pressure during
ignition trial, adjust as necessary
Pilot valve manual knob closed Open pilot valve manual knob
Pilot valve not wired Connect pilot valve wires
Low pilot pressure Check pilot pressure, adjust as
necessay
Pilot valve malfunctioning Replace pilot valve
LCD INSTALLATION AND OPERATION INSTRUCTIONSPage 35
TROUBLESHOOTING
PROBLEM POSSIBLE CAUSES REMEDIES
Pilot Lights But Main Burners Bad fl ame sense lead from igniter Check sense lead & ground ........
Will Not Fire to fl ame sense module connections, adjust as necessary
Defective fl ame sense module Replace fl ame sense module
Manual valve(s) in air plenum Remove upper front jacket panel,
closed open manual valve(s)
Main valve(s) not wired Wire main valve(s)
Low manifold pressure Check manifold pressure during
ignition trial, adjust as necessary
Main valve(s) malfunctioning Replace main valve(s)
Insuffi cient Heating Operating control set too low Increase control temperature
setting
Unit Consistently Shuts Down High limit set too low Increase high limit setting
On High Limit
Bad Combustion Insuffi cient air • Check CO & CO2, adjust blower
(High CO, Yellow Flames) inlet damper(s) to increase airfl ow
• Check for plenum air leakage
from lower front jacket panel seams, repair as necessary
Dirty inlet air fi lter Remove, inspect and clean inlet air
fi lter as necessary
Too much air Check CO & CO2, adjust blower
inlet damper(s) to decrease airfl ow
Gas Flow Shuts Off During Low air (blocked fl ue/inlet) • If condition exists,check inlet,
Operation (Blowers Remain On) condition fl ue, chimney for blockage
• Check combustion air/ventilation
openings in space
• Check inlet air fi lter, clean/replace
as necessary
• Check pressure switch for correct
setting
Figure 23 - Exploded View
LCD INSTALLATION AND OPERATION INSTRUCTIONSPage 36
RIOM-23-REV. B
LCD INSTALLATION AND OPERATION INSTRUCTIONSPage 37
SERVICE AND REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST (MODELS 225-2300)
Date of Start Up: Job Name:
Model #: Serial Number #:
Boiler Model: Dominator LCDCompany Name
Fuel Type: Natural Gas Propane Tech Name
System Type: Hydronic DomesticPhone Number
PRE-START UP CHECK LIST
ANY VISUAL DAMAGE TO UNIT? INLET FILTER INSTALLED AND CLEAN?
PIPING PROPERLY CONNECTED? ALL WIRING CONNECTED PROPERLY?
SYSTEM FLOODED AND FLOWING? BOILER PUMP PUMPING INTO INLET?
BOILER CIRCULATOR WIRED? COMBUSTION AIR PROVIDED?
VENT/STACK CONNECTED? PROPER SERVICE CLEARANCE PROVIDED?
IS VENT VERTICAL THROUGH THE ROOF? OUTDOOR AIR SENSOR INSTALLED/WIRED?
IS VENT THROUGH THE WALL? ARE UNITS RACKED?
IS POWER VENT INSTALLED AND WIRED? IS RACK ASSEMBLED TIGHTLY?
SEALED COMBUSTION? NO HOLES SCREWED INTO CABINET?
ELECTRICAL/WIRING/CONTROL
Boiler Supply Voltage External BMS System
Boiler Pump Supply Voltage Utilize Boiler BTC For Control
Voltage Down Stream of Transformer
BTC CONTROL SET UP: (Not all settings are used for every mode. (Dominator Series Only))
: Mode : Boiler Max : Purge ΔT
: Boiler Target : Boiler Min
: Tank Target : Boiler Diff LCD ONLY : Tank Diff : Intr-Stg Diff : Operator (STG1)
: Outdoor Start : Intr-Stg On Dly :
High Operator (STG 2)
: Boiler Start : Intr-Stg Off Dly : High Limit
: Pump Purge
COMBUSTION/SAFETY REPORT
Page 45
FACTORY FIRE TEST REPORT: Low Fire High Fire
Manifold Gas Pressure: "W.C."
Air Differential Pressure: "W.C."
These results are affi xed
to the side of the heater
on a small white label.
FIELD TEST REPORT IN STAGE:1 2 3 4
Manifold Gas Pressure: "W.C."
Air Differential Pressure: "W.C."
Pilot Manifold Pressure: "W.C."
CO2:
Stack Temp. (Net):
Effi ciency @ °F Inlet Temp.
CO (PPM):
O2:
Stack Draft (Must Be Negative):
Pilot Signal:
SAFETY CONTROL CHECK:
Wired and Operating
Properly @ Setting:
Failed To Operate
Comment To RightComments
Low Water Cut Off (PPM):
Factory Flow Switch
Operating Control
High Limit
Differential Air Switch STG. 1, 2
Differential Air Switch STG. 3, 4
Blocked Flu Switch
Flame Failure Lockout (CSD-1)
Pump Delay
Combustion Air Damper
Power Vent Proving Switch
Barometric Damper
COMMISSIONING THE UNIT
Customer Instructed? Yes No
All Covers Replaced? Yes No
Wiring Secure/Tight? Yes No
Customer Given Manual? Yes No
Cabinet Air Leaks? Yes No
Gas Leaks Detected? Yes No
Unit Cycled Min. of 15 X? Yes No
Temp. Set Per Customer? Yes No
Left Maintenance Instruction? Yes No
Commissioned By:
(Signature)
The delta T between the heaters inlet and outlet
is critical to proper fl ow. Before you leave the
job site you must record the delta T. This reading
should not exceed 35°F, 19.4°C or be lower than
20°F, 11.1°C.
Inlet Temperature
Outlet Temperature
LCD INSTALLATION AND OPERATION INSTRUCTIONSPage 46
MACODE-3
NOTICE!
Commonwealth of Massachusetts
Installation Requirements
(a) For all side wall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment installed in every dwelling, building
or structure used in whole or in part for residential purposes, including those owned or operated
by the commonwealth and where the side wall exhaust vent termination is less than seven (7) feet
above fi nished grade, in the area of the venting, including but not limited to decks and porches,
the following requirements shall be satisfi ed:
1. INSTALLATION OF CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTORS. At the time of installation of the side wall
horizontal vented gas fueled equipment, the installing plumber or gasfi tter shall observe that a hard
wired carbon monoxide detector with an alarm and battery back-up is installed on the floor level
where the gas equipment is to be installed. In addition, the installing plumber or gasfi tter shall observe
that a battery operated or hard wired carbon monoxide detector with an alarm is installed on each
additional level of the dwelling, building or structure served by the side wall horizontal vented gas
fueled equipment. It shall be the responsibility of the property owner to secure the services of qualifi ed
licensed professionals for the installation of hard wired carbon monoxide detectors.
a. In the event that the side wall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment is installed in a crawl
space or an attic, the hard wired carbon monoxide detector with alarm and battery back-up may
be installed on the next adjacent fl oor level.
b. In the event that the requirements of this subdivision can not be met at the time of completion of
installation, the owner shall have a period of thirty (30) days to comply with the above requirements;
provided, however, that during said thirty (30) day period, a battery operated carbon monoxide
detector with an alarm shall be installed.
2. APPROVED CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTORS. Each carbon monoxide detector as required in
accordance with the above provisions shall comply with NFPA 720 and be ANSI/UL 2034 listed and
IAS certifi ed.
3. SIGNAGE. A metal or plastic identifi cation plate shall be permanently mounted to the exterior of the
building at a minimum height of eight (8) feet above grade directly in line with the exhaust vent terminal
for the horizontally vented gas fueled heating appliance or equipment. The sign shall read, in print
size no less than one-half (1/2) inch in size, “GAS VENT DIRECTLY BELOW. KEEP CLEAR OF ALL
OBSTRUCTIONS”.
4. INSPECTION. The state or local gas inspector of the side wall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment
shall not approve the installation unless, upon inspection, the inspector observes carbon monoxide
detectors and signage installed in accordance with the provisions of 248 CMR 5.08(2)(a)1 through 4.
WARNING: Improper venting can result in excessive levels of carbon monoxide which can
cause severe personal injury or death!
LCD INSTALLATION AND OPERATION INSTRUCTIONSPage 47
MACODE-3
NOTICE!
Commonwealth of Massachusetts
Installation Requirements
In the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, the installation
must be performed by a licensed plumber or gas fi tter.
(b) Exemptions
The following equipment is exempt from 248 CMR 5.08(2)(a) 1 through 4:
1. The equipment listed in Chapter 10 entitled “Equipment Not Required To Be Vented” in the most
current edition of NFPA 54 as adopted by the Board; and
2. Product Approved side wall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment installed in a room or
structure separate from the dwelling, building or structure used in whole or in part for residential
purposes.
(c) MANUFACTURER REQUIREMENTS - GAS EQUIPMENT VENTING SYSTEM PROVIDED.
When the manufacturer of Product Approved side wall horizontally vented gas equipment provides a
venting system design or venting system components with the equipment, the instructions provided by
the manufacturer for installation of the equipment and the venting system shall include:
1. Detailed instructions for the installation of the venting system design or the venting system
components; and
2. A complete parts list for the venting system design or venting system.
(d) MANUFACTURER REQUIREMENTS – GAS EQUIPMENT VENTING SYSTEM NOT PROVIDED.
When the manufacturer of a Product Approved side wall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment does
not provide the parts for venting the fl ue gases, but identifi es “special venting systems”, the following
requirements shall be satisfi ed by the manufacturer:
1. The referenced “special venting system” instructions shall be included with the appliance or
equipment installation instructions; and
2. The “special venting systems” shall be Product Approved by the Board, and the instructions for that
system shall include a parts list and detailed installation instructions.
(e) A copy of all installation instructions for all Product Approved side wall horizontally vented
gas fueled equipment, all venting instructions, all parts lists for venting instructions, and/or all
venting design instructions shall remain with the appliance or equipment at the completion of
the installation.
WARNING: Improper venting can result in excessive levels of carbon monoxide which can
cause severe personal injury or death!
LIMITED WARRANTY
Boilers/Water Heaters
Industrial, Commercial and Other Non-Residential Use
The “Manufacturer” warrants to the original owner at the original installation site that the heat exchanger of the
Industrial, Commercial, and other Non-Residential Use Boiler (the “Product”) will be free from defects in material or
workmanship for ten (10) years from the date of installation. Additional twenty one (21) year thermal shock warranty
on heat exchanger. If upon examination by the Manufacturer the Product is shown to have a defect in material or
workmanship during the warranty period, the Manufacturer will repair or replace, at its option, that part of the Product
which is shown to be defective. All other RBI supplied Boiler/Water Heater parts are warranted against defects in
material and workmanship for one (1) year from date of installation or 18 months from date of shipment from RBI.
The “Manufacturer” warrants to the original owner at the original installation site that the heat exchanger of the
Industrial, Commercial, and other Non-Residential Use Water Heater (the “Product”) will be free from defects in
material or workmanship for fi ve (5) years from the date of installation. Additional twenty one (21) year thermal warranty
on heat exchanger. If upon examination by the Manufacturer the Product is shown to have a defect in material or
workmanship during the warranty period, the Manufacturer will repair or replace, at its option, that part of the Product
which is shown to be defective. All other RBI supplied Boiler/Water Heater parts are warranted against defects in
material and workmanship for one (1) year from date of installation or 18 months from date of shipment from RBI.
This limited warranty does not apply:
(a) if the Product has been subjected to misuse or neglect, has been accidentally or intentionally damaged, has
not been installed, maintained or operated in accordance with the furnished written instructions, or has been
altered or modifi ed in any way.
These include but not limited to:
• Excessive water hardness causing a lime build-up in the heat exchanger tubes is not a fault of the
equipment and is not covered under the manufacturer’s warranty.
• Excessive pitting and erosion on the inside of the heat exchanger tubes caused by high water velocity
through the tubes and is not covered by the manufacturer’s warranty. (See Installation Instructions for
proper pump performance.)
• Chemical corrosion, no corrosive chemical (freon, dry cleaning chemicals, degreasing liquids, chlorine or
any chemicals that produce hydrochloric acid) can be present in the boiler room as it rapidly destroys the
heating equipment and voids the warranty.
• All copper fi n boilers should not operate with a return water temperature less than 110°F, 43°C atmospheric
combustion, 125°F, 52°C fan assist combustion. If a lower temperature is required, an external bypass should be
installed to prevent condensation. The manufacturer’s warranty does not cover damage done by condensation.
(b) to any expenses, including labor or material, incurred during removal or reinstallation of the Product or parts
thereof.
(c) to damage as a result of settlement, distortion, collapse, or cracking of any foundation area, beams or pipes
surrounding the Product.
(d) to any workmanship of any installer of the Product; or to Products installed outside the continental United
States or Canada.
This limited warranty is conditional upon:
(a) shipment, to the Manufacturer, of that part of the Product thought to be defective. Goods can only be returned
with prior written approval from the Manufacturer. All returns must be freight prepaid.
(b) determination in the reasonable opinion of the Manufacturer that there exists a defect in material or
workmanship.
Repair or replacement of any part under this Limited Warranty shall not extend the duration of the warranty with
respect to such repaired or replaced part beyond the stated warranty period.
THIS LIMITED WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND
ALL SUCH OTHER WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED AND
EXCLUDED FROM THIS LIMITED WARRANTY. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE MANUFACTURER BE LIABLE IN
ANY WAY FOR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL, SPECIAL, OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES OF ANY NATURE
WHATSOEVER, OR FOR ANY AMOUNTS IN EXCESS OF THE SELLING PRICE OF THE PRODUCT OR ANY
PARTS THEREOF FOUND TO BE DEFECTIVE. THIS LIMITED WARRANTY GIVES THE ORIGINAL OWNER OF
THE PRODUCT SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS. YOU MAY ALSO HAVE OTHER RIGHTS WHICH MAY VARY BY
EACH JURISDICTION.
260 North Elm Street Westfi eld, MA 01085
Phone: (413) 568-9571Fax: (413) 568-9613