Finned copper tube
Gas boilers (MB) &
Water heaters (MW)
Boiler manual
Installation and operation
instructions
Also read and follow:
XLF HeatNet Control manual
is manual is intended only for use by a quali ed heating installer/technician. Read and follow this manual, all supplements and related
instructional information provided with the boiler. Install, start and service the boiler only in the sequence and methods given in these
instructions. Failure to do so can result in severe personal injury, death or substantial property damage.
Do not use the boiler during construction. Construction dust and particulate, particularly drywall dust, will cause contamination of
the burner, resulting in possible severe personal injury, death or substantial property damage. e boiler can only be operated with a dustfree air supply. Follow the instruction manual procedures to duct air to the boiler air intake. If the boiler has been contaminated by operation
with contaminated air, follow the instruction manual guidelines to clean, repair or replace the boiler if necessary.
A x these instructions near to the boiler. Instruct the building owner to retain the instructions for future use by a quali ed service technician,
and to follow all guidelines in the User’s Information Manual.
01/10 Copyright 2008 Mestek, Inc.
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RBI Futera XLF-Series boilers — Overview
XLF PRIMARY
COMPONENTS
1. Electrical enclosure (rear)
2. Blower and motor
3. Air inlet connection
4. Flue outlet connection
5. Gas entrance
6. Boiler water return
7. Boiler water supply
8. Gas valve
9. Power entrance box
10. DP switch — blocked air
inlet
11. DP switch — blocked ue
12. DP switch — blower proving
13. DP switch — pilot air proving
14. Ignitor
15. Pilot gas valve and pilot gas
pressure regulator
16. Flow switch
17. Low water cuto
18. Pressure/temperature
gauge
19. Relief valve
20. High gas pressure switch
21. Low gas pressure switch
19
10
11
12
18
16
7
1
13
14
15
2
3
17
6
8
9
21
XLF
Rear view
Air chamber cover removed
20
See the Futura XLF Control manual
for electrical component locations.
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This manual covers the application, installation, operation and
maintenance of a Futera XLF Series nned copper heating boiler/
water heater/pool heater.
To obtain the safe, dependable, efficient operation and long life
for which this heating boiler/water heater was designed, these
instructions must be read, understood and followed.
e Futera XLF Series nned copper heating boiler/water heaters
have been design certi ed by CSA for use with natural and propane
gas under the latest revision of ANSI Z21.10.3/CSA4.3, Gas Water
Heaters, ANSI-Z21.13/CSA4.9, Gas-Fired Low Pressure Steam and
Hot Water Boilers ANSI-Z21.56/CSA 4.7 Gas Fired Pool Heaters
and CAN1-3.1, Industrial and Commercial Gas Fired Packaged
Boilers. Each unit has been constructed and hydrostatically tested
for a maximum working pressure of 160psi, 1103kPa in accordance
with Section IV of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code.
All aspects of the boiler/water heater installation must conform
to the requirements of the authority having jurisdiction, or, in the
absence of such requirements, to the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI
Z223.1/NFPA54-latest revision. Where required by the authority
having jurisdiction, the installation must conform to the Standard for
Controls and Safety Devices for Automatically Fired Boilers, ANSI/
ASME CSD-1.
In Canada, the installation must be in accordance with the
requirements of CSA B149.1 or .2, Installation Code for Gas Burning
Appliances and Equipment.
If installed in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, you MUST
FOLLOW the additional instructions contained in RBI’s instruction
sheet, MACODE-3, located in the back of this manual.
The owner should maintain a record of all service work
performed with the date and a description of the work done.
Include the name of the service organization for future reference.
Direct all questions to your RBI distributor or contact the
RBI Customer Service Department at:
U. S.
260 North Elm Street
West eld, MA 01085
Canada
7555 Tranmere Drive
Mississauga ONT L5S 1L4
Always include the model and serial numbers from the rating plate
of the boiler/water heater in question.
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RATINGS & CAPACITIES
Before undertaking the installation of the Futera XLF Series boiler/
water heater check the rating plate to ensure that the unit has been sized
properly for the job. e “Net I=B=R Ratings” specify the equivalent
amount of direct cast iron radiation that the unit can supply under normal
conditions. Also ensure that the unit has been set up for the type of
gas available at the installation site. Other important considerations
are the availability of an adequate electrical supply, fresh air for
combustion and a suitablechimney or vent system.
BOILER/WATER HEATER LOCATION
1. This boiler/water heater is suitablefor indoor and outdoor
installations. Locate the boiler/water heater in an area
that provides good access to the unit. Servicing may
require the removal of jacket panels. Allow the minimum
clearances between adjacent construction and the boiler/water
heater as listed in Table1.
Service clearances are not mandatory, but are
recommended to ensure ease of service should it be
required.
Table 1 Required clearances
FromClearance to
combustible surfaces
InchesmmInchesmm
Top615330762
Back615324610
Left side615312306
Right side615312306
Front615330762
Service
clearances
6. NEVER place this boiler/water heater in a location
that would subject it to temperatures at or near freezing,
see the “FREEZE PROTECTION” section on page14.
Never store combustible materials, gasoline or any
product containing ammable vapors or liquids in the
vicinity of the boiler/water heater. Failure to comply
with this warning can result in an explosion or fire
causing extensive property damage, severe personal
injury or death!
COMBUSTION AIR & VENTILATION
This boiler/water heater must be supplied with
combustion air in accordance with Section 5.3, Air
for Combustion & Ventilation, of the latest revision
of the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA
54 and all applicable local building codes. Canadian
installations must comply with CAN/ CGA B149.1
or .2 Installation Code for Gas Burning Appliances
and Equipment, or applicable provisions of the
local building codes. Failure to provide adequate
combustion air for this boiler/ water heater can result
in excessive levels of carbon monoxide which can result
in severe personal injury or death!
To operate properly and safely this boiler/water heater requires a
continuous supply of air for combustion. NEVER store objects on
or around the boiler/water heater!
Combustion air contaminated with fluorocarbons
or other halogenated compounds such as cleaning
solvents and refrigerants will result in the formation
of acids in the combustion chamber. ese acids will
cause premature failure of the boiler/water heater
voiding the warranty!
2. An optimum site will be level, central to the piping system, close
to a chimney or outside wall and have adequate fresh air for
combustion. Ensure that the boiler/water heater is level from
front to back and from side to side. Use metal shims to level the
boiler/water heater. Electrical and electronic components must
also be protected from exposure to water during operation and
If the boiler/water heater is operated while
the building is under construction it MUST be
protected from wood, concrete, sheet rock and other
types of dust. Failure to properly protect the unit from
construction dust will damage the unit voiding the
warranty!
maintenance. DO NOT install this boiler/water heater in a
location that would subject any of the gas ignition components
to direct contact with water or excessive moisture during
operation or servicing.
3. Ensure that the oor is structurally sound and will support the
weight of the boiler/water heater.
The Futera XLF may be installed directly on
combustible ooring, but never on carpeting.
4. Locate the boiler/water heater in an area that will prevent
water damage to adjacent construction should a leak occur or
during routine maintenance. If such a location doesn’t exist, a
suitabledrain pan that’s adequately drained must be installed
under the unit.
5. DO NOT place this boiler/water heater in a location that
Buildings will require the installation of a fresh air duct or
other means of providing make-up air if the intake air option
isn’t used. Any building utilizing other gas burning appliances, a
replace, wood stove or any type of exhaust fan must be checked for
adequate combustion air when all of these devices are in operation
at one time.
Sizing of an outside air duct must be done to meet the requirements
of all such devices.
Never operate the Futera XLF in an environment
subjected to a negative pressure unless it is Direct
Vented. Failure to comply with this warning can result
in excessive levels of carbon monoxide causing severe
personal injury or death!
would restrict the introduction of combustion air into the unit
or subject it to a negative pressure, see “GENE L VENTING
GUIDELINES”.
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All air from inside the building
If the Futera XLF is to be located in a con ned space, the minimum
clearances listed in Table1, page4 must be maintained between it
and any combustible construction. When installed in a con ned
space without the intake air option (as in Figure5,page10 through
Figure8,page13) two permanent openings communicating with
an additional room(s) are required. The combined volume of
these spaces must have su cient volume to meet the criteria for an
uncon ned space. e total air requirements of all gas utilization
equipment, fireplaces, wood stoves or any type of exhaust fan
must be considered when making this determination. Each
opening must have a minimum free area of 1 in2/1000 Btu/hr,
2200mm2/kW based on the total input rating of ALL gas utilization
equipment in the con ned area. Each opening must be no less than
100 in2, 64,516 mm2 in size. The upper opening must be within
12inches, 305 mm of, but not less than 3 inches, 76 mm from, the
top of the enclosure. e bo om opening must be within 12 inches,
305 mm of, but not less than 3 inches, 76 mm from, the bo om of
the enclosure.
All air from outside the building
When installed in a con ned space without utilizing the intake air
option two permanent openings communicating directly with, or
by ducts to, the outdoors or spaces that freely communicate with
the outdoors must be present. e upper opening must be within
12inches, 305 mm of, but not less than 3 inches, 76 mm from, the
top of the enclosure. e bo om opening must be within 12 inches,
305 mm of, but not less than 3 inches, 76 mm from, the bo om of
the enclosure.
Where directly communicating with the outdoors or communicating
with the outdoors through vertical ducts, each opening shall have a
minimum free area of 1 in
input rating of all of the equipment in the enclosure.
Where communicating with the outdoors through horizontal ducts,
each opening shall have a minimum free area of 1 in
1100 mm
2
/kW of the total input rating of all of the equipment in
the enclosure.
When ducts are used, they must have the same cross-sectional area
as the free area of the opening to which they connect.
When calculating the free area necessary to meet the make-up air
requirements of the enclosure, consideration must be given to the
blockage e ects of louvers, grills and screens. Screens must have a
minimum mesh size of 1/4 inch, 6.4 mm. If the free area through a
louver or grill is not known, ducts should be sized per Table2.
Canadian installations must comply with CSA B149.1 when air
supply is provided by natural air ow from the outdoors for natural
dra , partial fan-assisted, fan-assisted, or power dra -assisted burners,
there shall be a permanent air supply opening(s) having a cross-
sectional area of not less than 1 in
kW) up to and including 1 million Btuh, plus 1 in2 per 14,000 Btuh
(155 mm2 per kW) in excess of 1 million Btuh.
2
/4000 Btu/hr, 550 mm2/kW of the total
2
/2000 Btu/hr,
2
per 7,000 Btuh (310 mm2 per
Table 2 Make-up Air Louver Sizing
Input
MBH
250062540318335382250016127
3000750483810006452300019354
3500875564511677522350022581
40001000645213348592400025808
Wire screen
¼ inch (6.4 mm)
2
in
Required cross-sectional area
Metal louvers
75% free area
cm
2
2
in
cm
2
Wooden louvers
25% free area
2
in
cm
2
Intake air option — General guidelines
is con guration provides combustion air directly to the boiler/
water heater’s air intake adapter using a dedicated pipe when using
the direct vent option. Combustion air can be drawn in horizontally
through the same outside wall which terminates the exhaust gases
or vertically through the roof, see Figure1, page8 through Figure4,
page9.
Common intake air systems may be used provided the
common duct is sized properly. An intake combustion
air damper should be installed if the common vent
option is used in the intake air pipe of each heater.
Improper installation can result in excessive levels of
carbon monoxide which can cause severe personal
injury or death!
Table 3 Intake air pipe sizing
Input
MBH
2500/3000102548203
3500/40001230510254
VerticalHorizontal
inmminmm
All joints in metal intake air systems must be secured using
corrosion resistant fasteners and sealed using a suitableSilicone
caulk. If PVC or CPVC is used, the joints must be
cleaned with a suitablesolvent and connected using a solvent based
PVC cement.
e combustion air system MUST be supported by the
building structure not the boiler/water heater.
A combustion air damper interlocked with the unit
should be installed in the intake air pipe when the
in ltration of subfreezing air could occur, otherwise
the unit could freeze up voiding the warranty!
Intake air option – Vertical guidelines
e maximum equivalent length for the vertical intake air pipe is
100 , 30.5m. Each 90o elbow and the intake air terminal are equal
to 10linear , 3.0m of pipe, see Table3.
An approved, nonrestrictive intake air terminal must be used. e
intake air terminal must terminate as shown in Figure3, page9. e
penetration point in the roof must be properly ashed and sealed.
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Intake air option – Horizontal guidelines
e maximum equivalent length for the horizontal intake air pipe is
100 , 30.5 m. Each 90o elbow and the intake air terminal are equal
to 10 linear , 3.0 m of pipe. If horizontal runs exceed 5 , 1.5 m
they must be supported at 3 , 0.9m intervals with overhead hangers.
e certi ed intake air terminal from RBI must be used, see Figure1,
page8, Figure2, page8 and Figure4, page9.
GENERAL VENTING GUIDELINES
The vent installation must be in accordance with
Part 7, Venting of Equipment, of the National
Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54–
latest revision or applicable provisions of the local
building codes. Canadian installations must comply
with CAN/CGA B149.1 or .2 Installation Code.
Improper venting can result in excessive levels of
carbon monoxide which can result in severe personal
injury or death!
All vent systems must be fully supported by the building structure
and not by the boiler/water heater. Appropriate thimbles and restops must be used where required.
Common vent systems must be properly engineered
and sized to provide a negative draft of 0.03 inch,
0.8mm to 0.1 inch, 2.5 mm W.C. at the flue outlet.
Common positive pressure vent systems are not to be
used. Improper installation can result in excessive levels
of carbon monoxide which can cause severe personal
injury or death!
Common-vent systems The boiler closest to
the vertical vent must be assigned as the master
boiler and always red FIRST to ensure proper
draft and reliable operation
if any questions. Improper installation can result in
excessive levels of carbon monoxide which can cause
severe personal injury or death!
. Consult the factory
system are located and other spaces of the building. Turn
on clothes dryers and any appliance not connected to the
common venting system. Turn on any exhaust fans, such
as range hoods and bathroom exhaust, so they will operate at
maximum speed. Do not operate a summer exhaust fan for a
boiler installation. Close replace dampers.
4. Place in operation the appliance being inspected. Follow the
lighting instructions. Adjust thermostat so appliance will operate
continuously.
5. Test for spillage at the dra hood relief opening a er 5 minutes
of main burner operation. Use the ame of a match or candle, or
smoke from a cigare e, cigar or pipe.
6. After it has been determined that each appliance remaining
connected to the common venting system properly vents when
tested as outlined above, return doors, windows, exhaust fans,
replace dampers and any other gas-burning appliance to their
previous condition of use.
7. Any improper operation of the common venting system should
be corrected so the installation conforms with the National Fuel
Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54. When resizing any portion
of the common venting system, the common venting system
should be resized to approach the minimum size as determined
using the appropriate Tablesin Appendix F in the National Fuel
Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/ NFPA 54 and or CAN/CGA B149
Installation Codes.
VENT SYSTEM OPTIONS
The flue products in the vent system may be cooled below their
dew point and form condensate in the ue. e materials used for a
Category IV vent must be resistant to any corrosive damage from ue
gas condensate. e ue from a Category IV vent system must have
a condensate drain with provisions to properly collect and dispose
of any condensate that may occur in the venting system.
Category IV vent/air piping lengths must not exceed
100equivalent feet. If longer runs are required, use a
Category II (negative pressure) vent system, specially
engineered/designed to meet all applicable codes.
EXISTING COMMON VENT SYSTEMS
If an existing boiler/water heater is removed from an existing
common venting system, the common venting system may then
be too large for the proper venting of the remaining appliances
connected to it. At the time of removal of an existing boiler/water
heater, the following steps shall be followed with each appliance
remaining connected to the common venting system placed in
operation, while the other appliances remaining connected to the
common venting system are not in operation.
1. Seal any unused openings in the common venting system.
2. Visually inspect the venting system for proper size and horizontal
pitch and determine there is no blockage or restriction, leakage,
corrosion and other de ciencies which could cause an unsafe
condition.
3. Insofar as is practical, close all building doors and
windows and all doors between the space in which the
appliances remaining connected to the common venting
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The Futera XLF may be vented the following ways:
1. OPTION 1 — Direct Vent, Positive Pressure
Category IV (individual venting only) (page7)
Combustion air is piped from the outdoors to the blower
inlet. Vent system is certi ed to UL 1738 for installations
in the United States, ULC S636 for installations in Canada.
Maximum equivalent length of vent and air piping must not
exceed 100feet each.
2. OPTION 2 — Vertical Vent, Positive Pressure
Category IV (individual venting only) (page10)
Combustion air is obtained from the space in which the unit is
installed. Vent system is certi ed to UL 1738 for installations
in the United States, ULC S636 for installations in Canada.
Maximum equivalent length of vent piping must not exceed
100feet.
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3. OPTION 3 — Side Wall Vent, Positive Pressure
Category IV (individual venting only) (page11)
Combustion air is obtained from the space in which the unit is
installed. Vent system is certi ed to UL 1738 for installations
in the United States, ULC S636 for installations in Canada.
Maximum equivalent length of vent and air piping must not
exceed 100feet each.
To ensure proper boiler operation, boilers that use
room air must not be red at less than 33% input. is
applies to OPTION3 and OPTION4 venting.
4. OPTION 4 — Vertical Vent, Negative Pressure
Category II (common venting) (page12)
Requires negative pressure in vent (natural dra ). Requires a
metal chimney system approved for Category II venting. is
method is required if common venting multiple XLF boilers.
All venting and combustion air material supplied by
installer. All venting materials must be approved for the
application. Consult the vent manufacturer’s product
literature.
Table 4 Category IV venting — vent pipe size
(Vent options 1, 2 or 3)
Input
MBH
2500/30008203
3500/400010254
Pipe diameter
inmm
e vent system must be both gas tight and water-tight. All seams and
joints in metal pipes must be joined and sealed in accordance with
the vent system manufacturer’s instructions.
When horizontal vent runs exceed 5 , 1.5 m they must be supported
at 3 , 0.9 m intervals with overhead hangers. e vent system must
be pitched down, toward the vent terminal, 1/4 in/ , 20 mm/m. If
any part of a single wall metal vent system passes through an unheated
space it must be insulated with insulation rated for 400
o
F, 204oC.
Horizontal vent systems shall terminate at least 4 , 1.2mbelow, 4 ,
1.2m horizontally from or 1 , 0.30 m above any door, window or
gravity air inlet into any building.
It must not terminate less than 4 , 1.2m horizontally from, and in
no case above or below, unless a 4 , 1.2m horizontal distance is
maintained, from electric meters, gas meters, regulators and relief
equipment; and not less than 7ft, 2.1m above adjacent public
walkway.
Canadian installations require a minimum of 6ft,
18.3m clearance from electric meters, gas meters,
regulators and relief equipment for compliance with
CANB149.1.
e bo om of the vent terminal(s) shall be located at least 5 , 1.5m
above the air intake terminal(s) unless there is a minimum 5 , 1.5m
horizontal separation between them.
Avoid terminal locations likely to be a ected by winds, snowdri s,
people and pets. Protect building materials and vegetation from
degradation caused by the ue gases.
OPTION 1: DIRECT VENT
POSITIVE PRESSURE CATEGORY IV
HORIZONTAL OR VERTICAL
In this configuration the boiler/water heater blower is used
to push the flue products to the outdoors while drawing
combustion air from the outdoors. The Intake Air
Option instructions under the “Combustion air & ventilation”
section must be followed! e vent system must be sized per Table4.
Horizontal direct vent systems
Figures1 &2
The vent materials used in horizontal vent systems must
be certi ed to UL 1738 for installations in the United States, ULC
S636 for installations in Canada. e certi ed vent terminal from
RBI must also be used.
e maximum equivalent length for the horizontal vent pipe is 100 ,
30.5m. Each 90
, 3.0m of pipe. If any part of a single wall metal vent system passes
through an unheated space, it must be insulated with insulation
rated for 400oF, 204oC. Structural penetrations must be made using
approved re-stops. For best results, horizontal vent systems should
be as short and straight as possible.
o
elbow and the vent terminal are equal to 10linear
Vertical direct vent systems
Figure3 (vent/air pipe equivalent lengths up to100 feet maximum)
If any part of a single wall metal vent system passes through an
unheated space, it must be insulated with insulation rated for 400oF,
204oC. Structural penetrations must be made using approved re-
stops.
An approved, nonrestrictive vent terminal must be used. e top of a
vertical vent system must extend at least 5.5 , 1.7m above the roof
surface and maximum snow line that it passes through, 4 , 1.2m
above the intake air terminal, see Figure3.
In addition the vent system must conform to the dimensions shown
in Figure3, page9. e penetration point in the roof must be properly
ashed and sealed.
The vent system must be gas tight. All seams and joints in metal
pipes must be joined and sealed in accordance with the vent system
manufacturer’s instructions.
Combination direct vent systems
Figure4 (vent/air pipe equivalent lengths up to100 feet maximum)
The boiler/water heater can be vented vertically with the
intake air piped horizontally through an outside wall. Follow
the instructions in the Intake Air Option Horizontal
Guidelines on page6. Also follow the general instructions
in the “Combustion Air & Ventilation” and “General Venting
Guidelines” sections.
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Figure 1 VENT OPTION 1: DIRECT VENT — Horizontal air intake and venting for a single direct vent system
Vent pipe and air pipe equivalent lengths must not exceed 100 feet each. See Table3 or 4 for min. pipe diameters.
When running horizontal combustion
air and venting for single or multiple units,
exhaust and combustion air terminals must
be installed on the same plane (outside wall)
in order to prevent pressure differences due
to prevailing winds. In cold climates, doublewall or insulated inlet pipe is recommended to
prevent condensation.
Figure 2 VENT OPTION 1: DIRECT VENT — Horizontal air intake and venting for multiple direct vent systems
Vent pipe and air pipe equivalent lengths must not exceed 100 feet each. See Table3 or 4 for min. pipe diameters.
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Figure 4 VENT OPTION 1: DIRECT VENT — Vertical air intake and venting for direct vent system
Vent pipe and air pipe equivalent lengths must not exceed 100 feet each. See Table3 or 4 for min. pipe diameters.
Locate exhaust terminal
downwind from air intake
to reduce potential for flue
gas recirculation. Failure to
comply could result in severe
personal injury or death.
Figure 3 VENT OPTION 1: DIRECT VENT — Combination direct vent system
Vent pipe and air pipe equivalent lengths must not exceed 100 feet each. See Table3 or 4 for min. pipe diameters.
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OPTION 2: VERTICAL VENTING
POSITIVE PRESSURE, CATEGORY IV
FIGURE5 OR FIGURE6
VENT PIPE EQUIVALENT LENGTH UP TO 100 FEET MAXIMUM
Masonry chimneys, when used, must be lined with a
metal liner certi ed for Category IV venting.
A thorough inspection of the masonry chimney must be
performed to ensure that the chimney is clean, properly constructed,
Figure 5 VENT OPTION 2: VERTICAL CHIMNEY VENTING
Vertical venting — with a metal chimney system
See Figure4, page7 for minimum pipe diameters.
lined and sized. Exterior masonry chimneys should not be used
unless properly lined to prevent condensation and dra problems.
Table4 lists the equivalent breeching and ue sizes required for the
boiler/water heater.
Vent connections
Locate the boiler/water heater as close to the chimney as
possible. Use the shortest, straightest vent connector possible for
the installation. If horizontal runs exceed 5 , 1.5 m they must be
supported at 3 , 0.9 m intervals with overhead hangers.
e vent connector should be sloped up toward the chimney at a
minimum rate of ¼ in/ , 21 mm/m. On masonry chimneys the
connector must terminate ush with the inside of the chimney ue,
Figure8, page13.
Always provide a minimum clearance of 6 inches, 152 mm between
single wall vent pipe and any combustible materials.
Failure to maintain minimum clearances between vent
connectors and any combustible material can result
in a fire causing extensive property damage, severe
personal injury or death!
Figure 6 VENT OPTION 2: VERTICAL CHIMNEY VENTING
Vertical venting — using a lined masonry chimney
See Figure4, page7 for minimum pipe diameters.
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OPTION 3: SIDE WALL VENTING
POSITIVE PRESSURE CATEGORY IV
FIGURE7
VENT/AIR PIPE EQUIVALENT LENGTHS UP TO 100 FEET MAXIMUM
In this configuration the boiler/water heater blower is used
to push the flue products horizontally to the outdoors, see
Figure 7. The air for combustion is taken from the space
in which the unit is installed. e applicable instructions under the
“Combustion Air & Ventilation” section must be followed! e vent
guidelines under the Horizontal Direct Vent Systems section must
also be followed.
To ensure proper boiler operation, boilers that use
room air must not be red at less than 33% input.
Figure 7 VENT OPTION 3: SIDE WALL VENT — Side wall venting
Vent pipe and air pipe equivalent lengths must not exceed 100 feet each.
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OPTION 4: VERTICAL CHIMNEY VENTING
NEGATIVE PRESSURE CATEGORY II
MULTIPLE BOILERS WITH COMMON VENTING
FIGURE8
Category II venting is required for multiple XLF boilers
connected to a common vent. Common vent systems
cannot be pressurized.
e FuteraXLF is listed as a CategoryII appliance when vented
vertically into a listed metal chimney system. See Figure8, page13
(multiple boilers). e chimney must provide a negative pressure
not greater than 0.15inch, 3.8 mm w.c. at the boiler/water heater ue
collar with the unit running.
When using a listed metal chimney system the chimney
system manufacturer’s instructions must be followed.
e vent piping must be large enough to safely vent the
combined output of all of the appliances connected to
the system.
If an appliance using any type of a mechanical dra
system operating under positive pressure is connected
to a chimney ue, never connect any other appliances
to this ue. Doing so can result in excessive levels of
carbon monoxide which can cause severe personal
injury or death!
To ensure proper boiler operation, boilers that use
room air must not be red at less than 33% input.
CATEGORY II CHIMNEY
INSPECTION & SIZING
Masonry chimneys, when used, must be lined with a
metal liner certi ed for Category IV venting.
A thorough inspection of the masonry chimney must be
performed to ensure that the chimney is clean, properly constructed,
lined and sized. Exterior masonry chimneys should not be used
unless properly lined to prevent dra problems.
Table5 lists the minimum riser sizes required for the XLF boiler/
water heater.
Table 5 Riser diameters to common vent for Category II venting
Input — MBHinmm
2500/300012305
3500/400014356
Note: ese sizes are based on a 20 , 6.1m chimney height.
CATEGORY II VENT CONNECTIONS
Locate the boiler/water heater as close to the chimney as
possible. Use the shortest, straightest vent connector possible for
the installation. If horizontal runs exceed 5 , 1.5 m they must be
supported at 3 , 0.9 m intervals with overhead hangers.
e boiler vent connectors should be sloped up toward the breeching
at a minimum rate of ¼in per ft, 21mm per m. On masonry
chimneys the connector must terminate ush with the inside of the
chimney liner (as shown in Figure6, page10).
Always provide a minimum clearance of 6 inches, 152 mm between
single wall vent pipe and any combustible materials.
Failure to maintain minimum clearances between vent
connectors and any combustible material can result
in a fire causing extensive property damage, severe
personal injury or death!
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See Table5, page12 for minimum riser diameter (dimension F)
DO NOT common vent more than the following
number of Futera XLF boilers:
XLF-2500/3000 (4) boilers maximum.
XLF-3500/4000 (3) boilers maximum.
Legend for Figure8
e boiler nearest the vertical chimney must always
be red rst.
A negative pressure of 0.02 to 0.08inches w.c. is
required in each boiler's riser when all boilers are
operating at full input.
Provide clearance from the boiler of no less than
6 inches to combustible surfaces or 24inches for
service.
1. A barometric damper must be installed on the riser of each boiler,
24inches above the vent elbow. [Exception: If the vent system is
designed using accepted engineering practices, and the design
calculations prove there is no need for barometric dampers,
the barometric dampers may be omitted.] When required by
applicable codes, install a thermal spill switch on each barometric
damper.
2. Install a thermal spill switch on each barometric damper (when
required by applicable codes).
3. Connect each boiler riser to the common vent with a y
connection only.
4. Install an approved vent cap at the vent termination.
5. DIMENSIONS:
B breeching length
C chimney height
D breeching diameter
F riser diameter (no smaller than the dimension given in
Table5, page12)
6. Size the chimney and breeching per local codes and vent pipe
manufacturer's recommendations, using generally accepted
engineering practices.
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GENERAL PIPING REQUIREMENTS
Improper piping of this boiler/water heater will void
the manufacturer’s warranty and can cause boiler
failure resulting in flooding and extensive property
damage! Excessive water hardness causing scaling in
the copper heat exchanger tubes is NOT covered under
the manufacturer’s warranty. See Table8, page20.
Excessive pi ing and erosion of the internal surface
of the copper heat exchanger tubes is NOT covered
under the manufacturer’s warranty if the result of high
water ow rates. See Table7, page16. Return water
temperatures below 140oF, 60oC will result in heat
exchanger damage from excessive condensation
voiding the manufacturer’s warranty, see Primary/
Secondary Piping. See Figure9, page15.
Shut o valves and unions should be installed at the
inlet and outlet connections of the boiler/hot water
heater to provide for isolation of the unit should
servicing be necessary.
Freeze protection
Installations in areas where the danger of freezing exists are not
recommended unless proper freeze protection is provided. The
following precautions MUST be observed:
1. A continuous flow of water through the unit MUST be
maintained! The pump responsible for flow through the
boiler/water heater must run continuously!
2. An ethylene glycol/water mixture suitable for the
minimum temperature that the unit will be exposed to
must be used. The pump must be capable of producing
a minimum of 15% more flow and overcoming a
20% increase in head loss. Domestic water systems must be
isolated from the water heater by the use of a heat exchanger or
other approved method.
3. If the unit must be shut off for any reason the electric,
gas and water supplies MUST be shut off and the unit
and its pump completely drained.
Improper outdoor installation of this unit can cause
boiler failure voiding the manufacturer’s warranty!
Flow Switch
e ow switch supplied with the boiler/water heater must be wired
to the terminal strip in the control panel to prevent the boiler from
ring unless there’s adequate water ow through the unit. e ow
switch must be installed in the supply piping adjacent to the boiler
outlet connection.
Failure to properly install the ow switch may result
in damage to the boiler/water heater heat exchanger
voiding the warranty!
HEATING SYSTEM PIPING
General piping requirements
All heating system piping must be installed by a quali ed technician
in accordance with the latest revision of the ANSI/ASME Boiler and
Pressure Vessel Code, Section IV, and ANSI/ASME CSD-1, Standard
for Controls and Safety Devices for Automatically Fired Boilers. All
applicable local codes and ordinances must also be followed. A
minimum clearance of 1 inch, 25 mm must be maintained between
heating system pipes and all combustible construction. All
heating system piping must be supported by suitablehangers not the
boiler. e thermal expansion of the system must be considered when
supporting the system. A minimum system pressure of 12 psig,
82.7 kPa must be maintained.
Heating boiler piping connections
e supply and return connections should be sized to suit the system,
per Table6.
Table 6 Supply & Return Pipe Sizing
Input
MBH
2500/30004" FLANGE4" FLANGE
3500/40004" FLANGE4" FLANGE
Supply
size
Return
size
Pump requirements
Relief valve
Pipe the discharge of the pressure relief valve as shown in Figure9,
page15.
Never install any type of valve between the boiler/
water heater and the relief valve or an explosion causing
extensive property damage, severe personal injury or
death may occur!
14
This low mass boiler requires a continuous minimum
water ow for proper operation. e boiler pump must be
sized to overcome the head loss of the boiler and the near-boiler
piping in order to achieve the required temperature rise. Table7
provides the heat exchanger pressure drop and temperature rise
gures. e temperature rise across the boiler must never exceed
35oF, 19.4oC. e adjustablepump delay turns the pump on each
time the burner res and runs the pump for 20 to 600 seconds a er
the call for heat is satis ed.
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F
A temperature rise outside of the range listed in Table7
will result in damage to the heat exchanger, voiding the
warranty! e maximum allowable temperature rise
through the boiler is 35
Figure 9 Futera XLF Piping
o
F, 19.4oC.
e maximum allowable ow rate through a Futera
XLF boiler is 260 GPM, 16.4 L/s when equipped with
copper tubes. A cupronickel heat exchanger allows for
315 GPM, 19.9 L/s.
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Table 7 Temperature Rise Table
Model
Number
2500217.510.0513.729.6
3000261.015.2016.544.8
3500304.5*20.2619.2*59.7
4000NANANANA
Model
Number
2500174.06.4511.019.0
3000208.89.7313.228.7
3500243.613.4015.439.5
4000278.4 *17.3017.6*51.0
Model
Number
2500145.03.719.110.9
3000174.06.7511.019.9
3500203.09.5612.828.2
4000232.012.0014.635.4
Model
Number
2500124.32.797.88.2
3000149.14.659.413.7
3500174.07.1910.921.2
4000198.910.4812.530.9
* This ow rate exceeds the recommended maximum for a boiler with
a standard copper heat exchanger. Use a greater temperature rise or
consult manufacturer. Consider a cupro-nickel heat exchanger, because
its maximum ow rate is 315 GPM.
∆T = 20oF∆T = 11.1oC
Flow RatePres. DropFlow RatePres. Drop
GPMFtL/skPa
∆T = 25oF∆T = 13.9oC
Flow RatePres. DropFlow RatePres. Drop
GPMFtL/skPa
∆T = 30oF∆T = 16.7oC
Flow RatePres. DropFlow RatePres. Drop
GPMFtL/skPa
∆T = 35oF∆T = 19.4oC
Flow RatePres. DropFlow RatePres. Drop
GPMFtL/skPa
Primary/secondary piping
Boilers connected to heating systems using zone valves, zone pumps,
or systems that have excessive ow rates or return water temperatures
less than 140oF, 60oC must be isolated from these systems to protect
the boiler.
Variable water ows
Figure10, shows a typical primary/secondary piping system.
A dedicated pump is used to maintain a constant water flow
through the boiler. is boiler pump is sized to overcome the head
loss of the boiler and near-boiler piping system while supplying the
ow rate required to maintain the desired temperature rise across
the boiler heat exchanger. e system pump is sized to provide the
required ow to the heating system. e boiler piping connections
to the heating system piping must be a maximum 6 pipe diameters
between centers to ensure zero pressure drop in the primary system.
Low return water temperatures
To prevent the problems associated with condensation of the
products of combustion due to low return water temperatures a
primary/secondary piping system with a bypass and bypass valve
must be installed, see Figures11 and 12. e bypass system must be
sized the same as the secondary piping. e primary and secondary
pumps should be sized to provide the required ow through each
system. e boiler piping connections to the heating system piping
must be a maximum 6 pipe diameters between centers to ensure zero
pressure drop in the primary system.
Multiple boiler systems
Systems using multiple boilers can also be installed using a primary/
secondary manifold system, Figure13.
Piping for use with cooling units
The boiler, when used in connection with a refrigeration
system, must be installed so the chilled medium is piped
in parallel with the boiler. Appropriate valves must be used to prevent
the chilled water from entering the boiler.
Low water cuto
If a boiler is installed above any radiation elements it must be ed
with a low water cuto device.
When a boiler is connected to a heating coil that may be exposed
to refrigerated air from an air handling device, the piping system
must be equipped with ow-control valves or some other automatic
means of preventing gravity circulation of the boiler water during the
cooling cycle.
Refer to the wiring diagram supplied with the boiler/water heater for
proper wiring connections.
Expansion tank and air separator
An expansion tank or other means to control thermal expansion
must be installed in the heating system. An expansion tank must be
installed close to the boiler on the suction side of the pump. An air
scoop and automatic air vent must also be installed to eliminate air
trapped in the system.
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Figure 10 Typical Primary/Secondary Piping System (See Notes)
NOTES:
1. Boiler circuit piping must be sized large
enough to handle maximum ow through
unit.
2. Boiler pump sized to boiler design flow
requirements.
3. All boilers furnished with fac tory mounted
outlet water temperature gauge.
4. Boiler pump purging required. Use terminals supplied.
H-1 Rev 3
Figure 11 Low Temperature Piping with Thermostatic Valve
(See Notes and Adjustment Procedure)
These drawings show
suggested piping con guration and valving.
Check with local codes
and ordinances for speci c requirements.
ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURE
(To maintain inlet temperature
above ue gas dewpoint)
1. T1 is the return water temperature.
2. Minimum temp, T1 = 140
o
F, 60oC.
3. Turn heater on and OPEN valves "A"
and "B."
4. After steady-state operation is
reached:
H-18 Rev 2
5. If T1 is less than 140
o
F, 60oC:
SLOWLY CLOSE valve "B" until T1 rises
to the desired operating temperature
(but NO LESS than the minimum,
140oF, 60oC).
6. If T1 is greater than desired operating
temperature, slowly close valve "A"
until the temperature drops to the
NOTES:
1. For pump selection consult factory.
2. Boiler pump sized to boiler and thermostatic 3-way valve design ow requirements.
3. Boiler circuit piping must be sized large enough to handle maximum ow through unit.
4. All boilers furnished with factory mounted outlet water temperature gauge.
5. Boiler pump purging required. Use terminals supplied.
6. Valve is pre-calibrated for 140
o
F return temperature.
desired operating temperature (but
NO LESS than the minimum, 140
o
F,
60oC).
7. Check again after system operating
temperature has stabilized. Then
make nal adjustments.
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Figure 12 Low Temperature Piping (See Notes and Adjustment Procedures)
Figure 13 Multiple Boiler Piping (See notes)
H-3 Rev 5
These drawings show
suggested piping con guration and valving.
Check with local codes
and ordinances for spe-
ci c requirements.
NOTES:
1. Boiler circuit piping must be large enough to handle maximum ow through unit.
2. Boiler pump sized to boiler design ow requirements.
3. All boilers furnished with factory mounted outlet water temperature gauge.
4. Boiler pump purging required. Use terminals supplied.
5. Secondary loop pipe diameter must be sized large enough to handle maximum ow through all units.
H-15 Rev 4
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DOMESTIC WATER SUPPLY PIPING
Proper controls must be used to prevent water supplied
for domestic use from exceeding 130oF, 5 4oC or a scald
injury will occur! When higher water temperatures are
required for appliances such as a dishwasher, a mixing
valve or some other tempering means must be installed.
Households with small children may require water
temperatures less than 120oF, 49oC. Local codes must
be complied with!
General piping requirements
Ensure that the water heater is equipped with bronze headers. Piping
and components connected to the water heater must be suitablefor
use with potablewater. e water heater must not be connected to
any heating system piping or components previously used w ith a nonpotablewater heating appliance. No toxic chemicals, such as those
used for boiler treatment, are to be introduced into the potablewater
used for space heating. If a hot water storage tank is used in the system
it must be equipped with a temperature and pressure relief valve that
complies with ANSI Z21.22 or CAN-4.4 and CAN-4.6.
e storage tank must be located as close to the water
heater as possible to prevent excessive head loss which
will reduce ow.
Water chemistry
e required temperature rise across the water heater is based on
water having a hardness between 8 and 18 grains per gallon with
a level of dissolved solids not exceeding 350 ppm. Water having a
hardness less than 8 grains can cause excessive corrosion of the heat
exchanger. Water that has a hardness greater than 18 grains per gallon
and/or a level of dissolved solids exceeding 350 ppm will require a
recalculation of the pump size and temperature rise.
A cupronickel heat exchanger may also be required. The
manufacturer should be consulted when these water conditions are
encountered. See Table8, page20.
e maximum allowable ow rate through a Futera XLF
water heater is 260GPM, 16.4L when equipped with
copper tubes. e cupronickel heat exchanger allows for
315GPM, 19.9L/s. See Table9, page20.
RBI water heaters are designed to run scale free. Due to
the extreme variables of water conditions world wide it is
necessary to consider pH values and water hardness in
relationship to scaling. It is crucial to consider these two variables
when making heat exchanger and pump selections. If local water
conditions are extreme, follow the guidelines in the Heat Exchanger
TEMPERATURE RISE CONTROL
Water returned to the water heater inlet must
not be less than 140oF, 60oC or excessive
condensation of the products of combustion
will damage the water heater, voiding the warranty.
e method outlined below can be employed to
prevent this condition from occurring.
A balancing valve should be installed on the
outlet side of the water heater for purposes
of adjusting the flow rate through the heat
exchanger. Thermometers are installed
on both the inlet and outlet of the water heater
for determining the temperature rise through the
unit.
The proper velocity through the water heater
must be maintained in accordance with Table9,
page20 for e cient operation and long life. If
the temperature rise through the water heater is
lower than recommended the water velocity is
too high. Premature erosion of the heat exchanger
will occur. Conversely, if the temperature rise is
higher than recommended in Table9, page20 the
ow rate is too low. Scaling and so ening of the
heat exchanger will occur.
ermostatic Mixing Valve – Water Above 140
60oC Water can be stored at temperatures above
140oF, 60oC provided that a thermostatically
controlled mixing valve is used to temper the
hot water to an acceptabletemperature before
it’s supplied for domestic use.
e mixing valve MUST be set to prevent a scald
injury from occurring, see the caution against
scalding.
Storage of water for domestic use above 140
60oC will provide an increased quantity of
tempered water and help prevent the growth of
water born bacteria.
o
o
F,
F,
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Selection Table(Table8) and the Pumping
Performance Table (Table9). Scale free
operation can be achieved by using water
with a hardness between8 and18 and by
maintaining the pH between5 and9. Follow
the conditions listed under NORMAL
in the table. In some areas of the country
additional precautions must be observed
due to unusual characteristics of the
local water supply. Call the nearest RBI
representative for details.
To properly size the pump a grain hardness
and pH test must be taken at the installation
site before the order is placed. Proper pump
sizing will improve heater performance and
help ensure heater longevity.
Expansion Tank
An expansion tank or other means to control
thermal expansion must be installed in the
water heating system if back ow prevention
devices are installed.
Pump Requirements
This low-mass water heater requires a
continuous minimum water flow for
proper operation. The low water flow
switch provided for this unit will shut
down the water heater if ow falls below the
required minimum level. Table9 provides
the heat exchanger pressure drop chart and
temperature rise table. e temperature rise
across the water heater must never exceed
Heat exchanger type Cupro-nickelCopperCupro-nickel
Boiler modelGPMPTGPMPTGPMPT
MW-2500
MW-3000
MW-3500
MW-4000
SoftNormalHard
SPECIAL
REQUIREMENTS
(Call factory
or representative)
2109.7325.0262 14.54 20.0
210 10.40 33.0262 16.90 27.0
Cold Water Supply
The cold water supply must be piped to
the water heater’s outlet piping between
the water heater and the hot water storage
ΔT = Temperature change = (Outlet temp – Inlet temp) in oF
ΔP = Head loss = (Inlet pressure – Outlet pressure) in feet of water column
To achieve the proper ow rate, adjust outlet valve on heater piping to obtain correct ΔT
Call factory if grains of hardness is less than 3 or greater than 24.
tank. is will prevent untempered water
from entering the water heater. See the
Temperature Rise Control section, page19.
Two typical water heating systems are
shown in Figures14 and 15.
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Figure 14 Typical Water Heating Piping (MW Models Only) (See Notes)
Figure 15 Multiple Water Heating Piping (MW Models Only)
(See Notes)
ese drawings show sug-
gested piping con guration
and valving. Check with
local codes and ordinances
for speci c requirements.
NOTES:
1. Optional cold water make up and recirculation line location.
2. When using intermittent pump and pump delay, locate remote aquastat well in lower 1/3 of tank. Install aquastat with heat sensing
compound.
3. Thermal expansion tank may be required, check local codes.
4. When using optional factory mounted pump, max pipe length 30’ total, 6-90o elbows, full pipe size.
5. CAUTION: MEASURE WATER HARDNESS AND pH AT JOB SITE.
6. The pH and water hardness must be measured before selecting heat exchanger and pump. Consult the Heat Exchanger Graph and
Pumping Performance Tablebefore making selection.
7. Common piping must be sized for maximum combined heater ow.
8. Hot water tanks should be equipped with a combination temperature & pressure relief valve.
9. MA Code requires an 1/8” hole in check valve to compensate for thermal expansion.
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GAS SUPPLY PIPING
Check the boiler/water heater rating plate
to make sure that the boiler/water heater is
for the type of gas that will be used. If it isn’t, do not
connect the boiler/water heater to the gas supply. Gas
supply piping must be in accordance with the National
Fuel Code, ANSI Z223.1-latest revision or applicable
provisions of the local building codes. Canadian
installations must comply with CAN/CGA B149.1 or
B149.2 Installation Code. Failure to comply with this
warning can result in extensive property damage, severe
personal injury or death!
e Futera XLF comes from the factory ready to be piped to the gas
supply. If for any reason the boiler/water heater is not for the type
of gas available at the installation site, call your RBI representative to
resolve the problem.
With all units operating the gas supply pressure (natural
gas) at the safety shuto valve inlet must be:
Minimum 3.5inches, 88.9mm, W.C.
Maximum 14inches, 356mm, W.C.
Tables10 and 11 should be used to ensure that the gas supply piping
is sized properly. If more than one appliance is supplied by the
same supply pipe, the piping must be sized based on the maximum
possible demand. Do not neglect the pressure drop due to pipe
ings. Table10 should be used in conjunction with Table11 to
ensure that the gas supply piping has the capacity to meet the demand.
Figure 16 Gas Supply Piping
Figure16 depicts the proper way to connect the boiler/ water
heater to the gas supply piping. e manual shut-o valve MUST be
installed in the supply piping. It should be installed 5 , 1.5 m above
the oor where required by local codes. Provide a sediment trap at
the bo om of the vertical section of the gas supply pipe upstream of
the gas controls.
Table 10 Gas pipe capacities (natural gas)
Maximum pipe capacity in ft3/hr, based on 0.60 speci c gravity natural gas at a pressure of 0.5 psig or less and a 0.5" w.c. pressure drop,
for iron pipe with nominal size below, and for total equivalent length (in feet):
Pipe
size
Note: For propane piping — Multiply the gas volume capacities above by 0.62 for propane ow capacities in ft3/hr. Multiply the propane
ow capacity by 2500 Btu/ft
to determine the propane Btu/hr capacity for a given pipe size and length.
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Table 11 Equivalent length (feet) for typical ttings
Pipe
size
2"5.210.31.23.0
2½"6.212.31.43.5
3"7.715.31.84.5
4"10.120.22.46.0
5"12.625.22.97.3
6"15.230.43.513.4
Equivalent lengths above are for threaded ttings. Multiply values above by
0.75 for anged ttings.
o
elbowTee
90
Fitting or valve
(branch ow)
Gate
valve
Gas
cock
A ground joint union should be installed between the boiler gas
controls and the supply piping. Each of these items are needed to
ensure long life and ease of servicing. Always use a pipe sealant that
is suitablefor use with LP gas.
Always use a wrench on the gas valve body when
making gas connections to it. Never over-tighten the
piping entering the gas valve body or gas valve failure
may result!
When applicable, provisions for vent, bleed and gas relief lines must
be made in accordance with the latest revision of ANSIZ223.1/
NFPA54. e main Dungs gas valve supplied with boiler/water
heater does not require external venting.
Safe lighting and other performance criteria were met with the
gas manifold and control assembly provided on the boiler. All gas
connections MUST be leak tested before pu ing the boiler into
operation.
Never use an open ame to test for gas leaks. Always use
an approved leak detection method. Failure to comply
with this warning can cause extensive property damage,
severe personal injury or death!
Whenever the gas supply piping is pressure tested the boiler/water
heater gas controls must be protected. If the test pressure is equal
to, or less than 1/2 psig, 3.5 kPa isolate the boiler/water heater by
closing it’s manual shut o valve, see Figure16, page22. If the test
pressure is greater than, or equal to 1/2 psig, 3.5 kPa, disconnect the
boiler/water heater and its individual shut-o valve.
ELECTRICAL WIRING
Electrical power connections
Label all wires prior to disconnection when servicing
controls. Wiring errors can cause improper and
dangerous operation!
Verify proper operation a er servicing.
Failure to comply could result in severe personal injury,
death or substantial property damage.
The electrical connections to this boiler/water
heater must be made in accordance with all
applicable local codes and the latest revision
of the National Electrical Code, ANSI/
NFPA-70. Installation should also conform with CSA
C22.1 Canadian Electrical Code Part I if installed in
Canada.
Install a separate 240 volt circuit breaker for the boiler/water heater . (See
Table12). A properly rated shut-o sw itch should be located at the boiler/
water heater. e boiler/water heater must be grounded in accordance
with the authority having jurisdiction, or if none, the latest revision of the
National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA-70.
Table 12 Futera XLF Electrical Requirements
Futera XLF
Model
2500-40002517
* Use separate circuit breaker that is properly sized for pump
and pump contactor.
Line voltage field wiring of any controls or other devices
must conform to the temperature limitation of type TEW or
equivalent at 189oF, 105oC. Use appropriate wiring materials for units
installed outdoors. e wire size must be compatible with the total
amp draw of the circuit.
Refer to the wiring diagram supplied with the boiler/water heater for
proper wiring connections and wire size.
Required
Circuit Breaker
(amps)
FLA *
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GENERAL OPERATION
Before proceeding read and fully understand the
instructions contained in this manual. Do not a empt
to operate this boiler/water heater if it has not been
installed in accordance with the guidelines set forth in
this manual. Failure to comply with this warning can
result in extensive property damage, severe personal
injury or death!
Should overheating occur or the gas supply fail to shut o , turn o
the manual gas control valve to the appliance. Do not interrupt water
ow through the boiler/water heater.
Hydronic heating boilers
Open the make-up water valve and slowly ll the boiler and all of the
radiation with water. Ensure that all bleed and drain valves are closed.
Adjust the make-up water pressure regulator so a minimum 12 psig,
82.7 kPa system pressure is maintained at the highest point in the
system piping. If a make-up water pump is used adjust it to maintain
a minimum 12 psig, 82.7 kPa system pressure.
Open the system bleed and drain valves, one at a time, to purge the
air trapped in the heating system piping.
With the boiler off, run the system pump for at least 30
minutes and bleed the system piping using the bleed
valves. If strainers are used in the system piping, the make- up water
valve should be closed and the strainers checked and cleaned.
e system expansion tank should be checked to ensure that the
correct water level in the tank is maintained. e tank should be less
than half full of water with the system full and adjusted to the correct
operating pressure.
Start the boiler as described in the “Operating Instructions” section.
Run the boiler for at least an hour. The system pump(s) and all
radiation units must be operated during this time. Ensure that the
make-up water valve is open.
Shut the boiler off and open the bleed valves to purge the
air trapped in the heating system piping. Close the makeup water valve and check and clean the strainers and make-up water
pressure reducing valve.
Open the make-up water valve and adjust the system pressure if
necessary. e system should be checked and bled a er three days
of operation.
WIRING & CONTROL SETUP
Follow the instructions in the Futera XLF Control
installation and operation instruction manual
shipped with the boiler to wire the boiler and set
up the HeatNet control. e control must be set
up before a empting to re the boiler.
See Figure17, page25 for location of electrical components.
In addition to the information in the FuteraXLF Control IOM, see
the following information on controls and interlocks.
CONTROLS & INTERLOCKS
Low Water Cuto
If the boiler is to be installed above radiation or if required
by other codes or regulations, install a low water cutoff in
appropriate piping. Wire the switch to the "Interlock" contacts as
illustrated on “Field Wiring” schematic. Ensure that the low water
cuto device(s) will function properly.
Operating Control
e operating control should be set to the lowest se ing that will
satisfy the consumer's needs.
Se ing the thermostat or operation control too high
can result in scalding resulting in severe personal
injury!
High Limits (Aquastats)
e high limits are located in the top control area of the boiler/water
heater. Remote capillary bulbs run to wells on the outlet side of the
supply header. The high limit can be reset by depressing the red
bu on.
The water heater high limit should be set to a minimum of 20
11oC higher than the operating control. Refer to the HOT WATER
SUPPLY section for the proper supply water temperature.
Flow Switch
o
F,
A ow switch is provided in the water outlet piping to prevent the
boiler/water heater from ring without adequate water ow through
the heat exchanger.
PROPANE GAS
Propane gas may not always be detected by smell. Propane gas is heavier than air and can collect in low areas.
Propane gas can ignite or explode if an ignition source is present and result in death, serious injury and property damage!
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Figure 17 HeatNet Control Panel
SEQUENCE OF OPERATION
NO DEMAND
Standby
1. e boiler is idle with no interlocks in the fault condition.
DEMAND
Pre-Purge
1. e blower operates at purge RPM. e water ow interlock must
‘make’ within 15 seconds a er the demand signal is initiated.
2. e Honeywell 7800 starts a 10 second purge delay once the air
prove switch contacts close.
Pilot Run - %Input
1. The blower operates at minimum ignition setting. See the
calibration section in the “HeatNet Control-IOM” to enter the
calibration menus.
2. e ignition transformer is energized. e pilot solenoid valve
opens for the 10 second pilot ignition trial.
Main Run %Input
1. e main gas valve opens.
2. e ignition transformer is de-energized.
3. e pilot solenoid valve closes.
4. The blower stays at the minimum input setting for
3 seconds then operates at demand % input. See the calibration
section in the “HeatNet Control IOM” to enter the calibration
menus.
NO DEMAND
Post-Purge
1. e main gas valve closes.
2. e blower operates at purge RPM for 10 seconds.
3. e boiler is idle with no interlocks in the fault condition.
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The following start-up procedure assumes that all
water piping, gas piping and electrical connections
are correct as stated in this manual and the installation
meets all State, Local, and City codes.
See the FuteraXLF Control IOM for troubleshooting
information and control operation.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Operating instructions
1. If, at any time, the boiler will not operate properly, follow the
instructions "TO TURN OFF GAS TO APPLIANCE," page28,
and call your service technician or gas supplier.
2. Turn o all electrical power to the boiler.
3. Close main gas shut-o valve ( eld supplied), Figure16, page22.
4. Purge the gas piping up to the boiler's manual gas valve (located
ahead of the main gas valve). When the bleeding is complete,
check all gas joints up to the gas valve for leaks.
5. Wait ve (5) minutes to clear out any gas.
6. Make sure all limits, pressures switches and safety device contacts
are closed.
7. Open the main gas shut-o valve.
8. Disable any external call for heat, such as from a building
management system or remote operating controller.
9. Toggle the remote/local switch (in control cabinet see
Figure18) to
10. Turn on electrical power to the boiler.
11. Turn the power switch on the front of the boiler control cabinet
to
ON.
12. e HeatNet display will light up when the power is on. If all
interlocks are properly closed, the display will say
not, refer to the XLF HeatNet Control IOM for troubleshooting.
13. Slide the HeatNet control's low re switch (on HeatNet control
board) to the
14. e boiler will begin the start-up sequence.
15. Allow the boiler to pre-purge and enter the pilot ignition cycle.
16. If pilot lights (indicated by a good ame signal 5.0 V DC) proceed
to step 18. (See Honeywell R7800 literature for use of a meter to
check ame signal if keypad readout is not available.)
17. If pilot is unstable(indicated by a low or erratic flame signal
causing pilot ame failure), toggle the low re switch to
then back to ENABLE to start another cycle (reset the Honeywell
control if necessary). Repeat for one or two more times to ensure
the pilot line is purged of all air. If pilot is still unstable, the pilot
gas pressure may need to be increased. See step18.
18. Pilot pressure adjustment:
a. Switch the Honeywell control to
rst 10 seconds of the pilot ignition sequence.
REMOTE.
STANDBY. If
LOW FIRE position.
DISABLE,
TEST position within the
b. Connect one side of a manometer or pressure gauge to the
manometer pressure port (barbed) on the pressure test manifold
(located inside control panel). See Figure18. Leave the other
side of the manometer open to the room. DO NOT connect
it to the reference port (le side of panel).
Figure 18 Manometer connections to the test manifold (in
control cabinet)
c. Measure pilot gas pressure by pressing and holding the
service valve marked PILOT GAS.
d. Set pilot gas pressure to 3.0 inches w.c. (± 0.5 inch) by
adjusting the pilot gas pressure regulator, inside the air box.
Access from the boiler top cover. See Figure19.
Figure 19 Access to air trim adjustment and pilot regulator
e. Check pilot air pressure using service valve marked PILOT
.
AIR
f. Pilot air pressure should be 0.60 inches w.c. (± 0.10 inches).
Combustion readings must be in the range speci ed
in the following instructions. Adjust the boiler as
necessary to ensure proper combustion.
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Verify low re operation
1. Connect a manometer or Magnehelic gauge with the pressure
side to the manifold pressure port and the other to the manifold
reference port. See Figure18, page26 for locations.
2. Set Honeywell R7800 control to RUN position. e boiler will
operate at low re because the low re switch is in the low re
position.
3. Measure the ue gas CO
low re CO2 to 8.0% – 8.5% by adjustment on the Dungs valve
with the boiler running at low re. Set
2
using a 3mm Allen wrench.
a. Turn the wrench in small increments (10degrees at a time).
b. Allow time a er each adjustment for the boiler to reach steady
state.
4. A er se ing the CO
a. Press the
, measure the pressure signal, Ps.
2
Ps (signal) button and read the pressure. The
pressure at low re should be as shown in Figure13 .
b. If the pressure is outside this range, follow instructions in the
XLF Control IOM to calibrate the ring rate. Increase rate if
the pressure signal is low, or decrease rate if the signal is high.
c. Return to step 1 to adjust low re CO
r e r i n g r a t e .
a er changing low
2
If using a U-tube manometer turned sideways for low
pressure readings, you MUST turn the manometer
upright before attempting to measure pressures at
other than low re. Pressure signal will reach up to 9
inches when the boiler is at high re, and can cause
uid to be pulled out of the manometer into the boiler.
Should this occur, immediately shut down the boiler
and contact the factory for procedure. Preferably, use
a Magnehelic gauge instead of a U-tube manometer to
measure the pressure to avoid this potential hazard.
Table 13 Pressure signal (Ps) (Nat Gas)
Firing
rate
%
100%-9.40-5.50-5.80-8.70
20%-0.60-0.25-0.40-0.40
To determine signal in mm w.c., multiply signal pressure by 25.4.
XLF-2500XLF-3000XLF-3500XLF-4000
Signal
Inches w.c.
Signal
Inches w.c.
Signal
Inches w.c.
Signal
Inches w.c.
For LP Gas: All units are tested at factory. LP Combustion Values are
located on Combustion Data label.
To ensure proper boiler operation, boilers that use
room air must not be red at less than 33% input.
5. Observe the burner ame a er se ing low re. Make sure the
ame is stable, but not too tight on the burner (causing infrared
operation).
DO NOT LEAVE THE BURNER IN AN INFRARED STATE.
A few random speckles of red are acceptable, but large
concentrations of spots or large areas of red are not.
If large amounts of red concentrations are observed,
verify combustion readings.
Leave the manometer connected to the test manifold.
It will be needed for high re operation testing.
Verify high re operation
1. Jumper the AA terminals on the HeatNet board and allow the
boiler to rise to maximum (100%) input.
2. Allow the boiler to reach steady state combustion at high re.
3. Verify high re blower speed as follows:
a. With the manometer (or gauge) connected to the test manifold,
press the
Ps (signal) bu on and read the pressure.
b. e pressure at low re should be as shown in Figure13 .
c. If the pressure is NOT correct, follow step 4.
4. If the high re signal pressure is not correct:
a. Remove the jumper on A-A. e boiler will return to low re.
b. Follow the instructions in the XLF Control IOM to calibrate
the high re ring rate. (Slide the HeatNet control calibrate
switch to
CAL. Follow the Control IOM procedure to
navigate to the HeatNet control calibration screen.)
e maximum ring rate value in the HeatNet control
is factory set at 90%. At this se ing, at sea level, and
with typical vent length, the boiler will be at rate.
DO NOT increase the HeatNet control's maximum
rate se ing above 90% unless needed for high altitude
installations.
Ps is too high, reduce the HeatNet control's maximum
c. If
ring rate se ing by 2%. en slide the calibration switch to
NORMAL and exit the HeatNet control's calibration screens.
Replace the jumper on A-A and allow the boiler to return to
high re. Return to step2 to repeat the process. If necessary,
repeat this sequence, reducing the ring rate by 2% each time.
d. If
Ps is too low, increase the ring rate se ing by 2%. en
slide the calibration switch to
NORMAL and exit the
HeatNet control's calibration screens. Replace the jumper
on A-A and allow the boiler to return to high re. Return to
step2 to repeat the process. If necessary, repeat this sequence,
increasing the ring rate by 2% each time.
e. Check the pressure signal again. If the signal is now correct,
reconnect the jumper on AA and proceed to step 5.
f. If the pressure signal is still not correct, verify that the air
trim adjustment (see Figure19, page26) is in the half-open
(factory setting) position. If it is at factory setting, you
will need to contact technical support at the factory to
troubleshoot the pressure signal issue.
5. If the pressure signal is correct, measure the flue gas CO
should be between 9% and 9.5%.
a. If CO
b. If CO
is correct, proceed to step 6.
2
is not within this range, adjust the air trim adjustment
2
slightly (see Figure19, page26) on top of mixing box to
2
. It
achieve a CO2 of 9% - 9.5%.
c. If adjusting the air trim adjustment does not correct the
problem, contact technical support at the factory to
troubleshoot the problem.
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6. If CO2 and pressure signal are correct, allow the boiler to reach
steady state and verify supply gas pressure and check input rates
as explained in the Gas Supply Piping section.
7. Remove jumper on AA and allow boiler to se le into minimum
input. Observe the combustion readings to ensure the boiler is
operating correctly.
8. When nished, disable the low re hold switch and replace test
ports to normal state. Remove the manometer connections and
close the control panel door.
9. e Futera XLF boiler allows for many modes of operation and
control methods. Reference the XLF HeatNet Control IOM.
TO TURN OF F GAS TO APPLIANCE
1. Set the operating control to its lowest se ing.
2. Turn o all electric power to the boiler if service is to be
performed.
3. Close the manual main and pilot gas shut-o valves.
CHECKING & ADJUSTMENTS
Proper polarity of the ignition transformer wiring is
import. Improper wiring of the ignition transformer
can result in an explosion causing extensive property
damage, severe personal injury or death!
Spark gap
With the main and pilot gas manual valves in the closed position
energize the unit. Look through the sight glass in the pilot tube
to observe the trial for ignition. Make sure that the spark is strong
and continuous. If not, check and adjust the spark gap as shown in
Figure20.
Figure 20 Spark Gap
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Pilot adjustment
1. The pilot pressure has been factory set at 3 inches w.c., and
shouldn't need adjustment.
a. With the boiler powered, generate a call for heat.
b. When the prepurge is complete the ignition/pilot trial will
begin.
2. To adjust the pilot the following steps must be taken:
a. Put the Honeywell RM7800 test switch in the test position.
e control will hold in the ignition/pilot sequence, allowing
you to check the pressure.
b. Connect one side of a manometer or pressure gauge to the
manometer pressure port (barbed) on the pressure test
manifold (located inside control panel). See gure 18. Leave
the other side of the manometer open to the room. DO NOT
connect it to the reference port (le side of panel).
c. Measure pilot gas pressure by pressing and holding the
service valve marked PILOT GAS.
d. Set pilot gas pressure to 3.0 inches w.c. (± 0.5 inch) by
adjusting the pilot gas pressure regulator, inside the air box.
Access from the boiler top cover. See Figure 19.
e. Check pilot air pressure using service valve marked PILOT
AIR.
f. Pilot air pressure should be 0.60 inches w.c. (± 0.10 inches).
Never force the regulator adjustment screw beyond the
stop limits or damage to the regulator will occur!
Required gas pressure
Provide gas supply pressure at inlet to boiler gas train as follows:
Gas supply pressure (Nat/LP)
Inches
water column
Minimum (in W.C.)3.588.9
Maximum (in W.C.)14 356
mm
water column
If the gas pressure is above the limit in the table below,
a lock-up style gas pressure regulator suitablefor dead-
end service, (such as an Equimeter or Fisher) must be
installed to prevent increase (creep) of gas pressure
when the units are not operating.
This pressure regulator (supplied by others) may
be installed at the service entrance to each unit or
a “master” regulator sized to handle multiple units
may be utilized. Consult local gas utility or regulator
manufacturer for recommendations to meet speci c
job site requirements.
Input rate — Natural gas
Gas appliances are rated based on sea level operation with
no adjustment required at elevations up to 2000 ft, 610 m.
At elevations above 2000 ft, 610 m input ratings should
be reduced by 4% for each 1000 , 305m.
Check the input rate as follows:
1. Turn o all other gas appliances that use the same gas meter as
the boiler/water heater.
2. Call your gas supplier and ask for the heating value
of the gas.
3. Start the boiler/water heater and let it run for 15 minutes.
4. Using the gas meter and a stopwatch, clock the time that it takes
to burn 10
5. Insert the heating value and the time, in seconds, into the formula
7. If the computed rate deviates by more than 5% from the rated
input value of the unit, consult factory.
3
, 0.28m3 of gas and divide this time by 10.
Never increase the input to the boiler/water heater
above that for which it is rated. Doing so can cause
premature failure of the boiler!
1. Measure pressure when the boiler is firing at full rate. Low
gas pressure could indicate undersized gas line or insu cient
gas supply.
2. Static and operating gas pressure required at the gas valve inlet is
listed in the Tableabove.
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MAINTENANCE
Disconnect electrical power and close the manual gas
shut o valve before performing maintenance or severe
personal injury may result!
Servicing , inspection and adjustment must be done by
a trained technician in accordance with all applicable
local and national codes. Improper servicing or
adjustment can damage the boiler/water heater!
e boiler/water heater must be cleaned and inspected at least once
a year and before each heating season. Make sure that the burner and
ignition components are free from dust, soot, dirt, corrosion or other
deposits that would impair the boiler/water heater ‘s performance.
Refer to Figure20, page28 for component identi cation.
Improper burner servicing can result in premature
burner failure voiding the warranty!
Pilot and burner removal
1. Close the manual shuto valves in the gas supply line and turn
o electrical power to the boiler/water heater.
2. Remove the jacket top panel.
3. Remove wires from the spark rods and remove the UV sensor
from the transition piece.
4. Remove the pilot assembly:
a. Disconnect the compression nut at the front of the pilot
block.
b. Remove the pilot gas tubing.
c. Remove the (2) screws from the pilot block.
d. Remove the pilot assembly.
5. Disconnect the exible gas line from the manifold.
6. Disconnect the wires to the fan and remove the (2) bolts and the
fan hold-down plates that secure the fan to the transition piece.
7. Lift and remove the fan housing from the boiler/water heater,
taking care not to damage the spark rods and or their alignment.
8. Remove the four nuts holding the transition piece to the heat
exchanger.
9. Remove the transition piece, taking care not to damage the
O-ring.
10. Remove the burner, taking care not to damage the gasket.
11. Replace all components a er servicing.
3. Remove the front jacket panel and combustion chamber door.
4. Inspect the inside and outside of the heat exchanger
for signs of damage, sooting or corrosion.
5. The outside surfaces of the copper tubes should be free of
any soot deposits. A slight black smudge is normal with
some types of gases. Black soot indicates poor combustion.
Green deposits indicate condensation due to low return water
temperatures. In either case the heat exchanger must be cleaned
thoroughly and the problem resolved before the boiler/water
heater is returned to service.
6. If there are no signs of damage, sooting or corrosion, reassemble
the unit following the previous steps in reverse order.
7. A badly corroded or damaged heat exchanger must be replaced,
see the Heat Exchanger Repair & Replacement section.
Heat exchanger cleaning
1. Close the shut o valves in the inlet and outlet piping. On heating
systems close the system ll valve and relieve the system pressure
from the boiler by carefully li ing the relief valve or opening the
drain valve.
2. Disconnect the boiler/water heater from the system piping.
3. Remove the eight bolts on the rear pipe enclosure panel.
4. Remove the front jacket panel and combustion chamber door.
5. Slide the heat exchanger out of the unit.
6. Remove the “V” ba e straps and “V ” ba es.
7. Thoroughly clean the heat exchanger with water from
a high-pressure hose. Use a so bristle brush if necessary.
8. Replace the cleaned heat exchanger and other components in
the reverse order of their removal.
Heat exchanger repair & replacement
1. A leaking or otherwise damaged tube(s) can be replaced as
outlined in steps 2 through 8.
2. Remove the heat exchanger from the boiler/water heater as
outlined in the Heat Exchanger Cleaning section.
3. Remove the pipe plugs from the inlet/outlet and return headers
opposite from the ends of the tube(s) being replaced.
4. Carefully cut the damaged tube(s) in half, taking care not to
damage the adjacent tubes and remove.
5. Install and swage/expand in place the new tube(s).
Heat exchanger inspection
1. Close the manual shuto valves in the gas supply lines and turn
o electrical power to the boiler/water heater.
2. Remove burner following the instructions in the Burner Removal
section.
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6. Replace the pipe plugs using a suitablethread sealant on each one.
7. Sagging or distorted heat exchanger tubes are an indication of low
water ow through the system. A damaged heat exchanger must
be replaced and the condition that caused the damage resolved
before the boiler/water heater is returned to service.
8. Replace the heat exchanger and other components in the reverse
order of their removal.
Air intake & vent system
Thoroughly inspect the air intake and vent systems for any
signs of blockage, corrosion or leakage. Immediately replace any
unsound vent system piping. Inspect the air lter and wash with
warm water and soap if dirty.
Controls
Use the “GENERAL OPERATION” and “CHECKING AND
ADJUSTMENTS” sections of this manual for reference.
1. Check the operating controls for proper operation.
2. A oat type low water cuto device must be ushed out per the
manufacturers’ instructions.
a. e probe on a probe low water cut o must be removed,
cleaned and inspected at least once a year.
b. Ensure that the low water cuto s operate properly. If not,
replace them.
3. e ow switch contacts must be open when water ow is not
present.
4. The relief valve should not weep or discharge water
at normal system pressure. If it does, contact a quali ed service
technician to have it inspected.
Figure 21 Main Burner Flame
Manometer test port manifold
1. e Futera XLF includes a manometer test manifold. Connect
the manometer pressure hose to the Pressure Tap port shown
in Figure22.
Figure 22 Manometer connections to manifold
NEVER try to clean or repair the relief valve! If the valve
fails to operate properly, have it replaced!
5. e aquastat high limit controls the maximum water temperature
in the boiler.
a. If the water temperature reaches the set temperature before
the demand for heat has been met, the aquastat high limit
should shut the boiler o .
b. e water temperature should never exceed the maximum
set point of 250
o
F, 121oC, for boilers and 210oF, 99oC for
water heaters.
c. The aquastat high limit cannot be repaired. If it fails to
function properly, replace it.
6. Visually check the pilot and main burner ames to ensure proper
operation, see Figure21.
A yellow, oating ame indicates a lack of combustion
air. Do not operate the boiler/water heater until the
problem is solved or severe personal injury or death
may occur!
2. For pilot gas pressure and pilot air pressure readings, DO NOT
connect the other side of the manometer. Leave the other side
open to room pressure.
3. For Ps (pressure signal) readings, connect the other side of
the manometer to the manometer reference port as shown
in Figure 22. These pressure signals may be used for
troubleshooting when speci ed by factory support.
4. Figure23, page32 shows the sensor hose connections inside the
FuteraXLF air box.
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Figure 23 Futera XLF pressure sensor hose routing
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REPAIR PARTS
Figure 24 Exploded view
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REPAIR PARTS CONTINUED
Figure 25 Figure20 – Electrical components
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REPAIR PARTS CONTINUED
Model Size with item Quantities Below
Ref #Name of PartPart #2500300035004000
1Top/Bottom X Pro le04-05243333
2Middle X Pro le04-05262222
3Top Y Pro le04-05304444
4Bottom Y Pro le
5Top/Bottom Z Pro le04-05394444
6Middle Z Pro le04-05412222
7Bottom/Front X Pro le04-05281111
8Frame Corner20-00538888
9Frame Corner04-05431111
10Crosses20-00544444
11Drilled Crosses04-05441111
12Bottom Corner04-05424444
Base Legs Left Side04-10181111
13
Base Legs Right Side04-10221111
15Burner
15aBurner O'ring06-00061111
15bBurner Gasket06-00381111
16Gas Support Bracket03-37682222
17High Gas Pressure Switch (Manual Reset)11-04211111
18Gas Valve, MBC
Flange 1 1/2"2
NS
Flange 2"11-0219222
19Low Gas Pressure Switch (Manual Reset)11-04221111
20Gas Hose53-4001N/A111
Firing Valve, 1 1/2"11-04581
21
Firing Valve, 2"11-0459111
22"A" Valve, 1 1/2"11-04671
"A" Valve, 2"11-0454111
23Blower12-00191111
NSPilot Flame Disc10-01411111
24Air/Gas Mixing Box Assembly
NSGas Manifold
04-053544
04-053744
10-03221
10-02971
10-03231
10-03001
1
11-02231
11-021811
70-36431
70-3610111
01-02071
01-0203S111
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REPAIR PARTS CONTINUED
Model Size with item Quantities Below
Ref #Name of PartPart #2500300035004000
48Frequency Drive15-02301111
49Flame Safeguard, RM7895C16-0024R1111
50Spark Ignitor16-00081111
51Air Pressure Switch11-04191111
52Fan Prove Switch
NSMounting Bracket03-37521111
53Transformer, 50 VA15-00071111
NSHigh Limit, Jumo, (MB)14-00131111
NSHigh Limit, Jumo, (MW)14-00141111
NSHigh Limit, Jumo, (MB) Auto Reset14-0114N/A111
NSHigh Limit, Jumo, (MW) Auto Reset14-0115N/A111
NSThermometer Well, 3/8 x 213-01021222
NSHigh Limit Well, 3/8 x 313-01041222
NSAlarm Button48-00031111
NSAlarm/Toggle Bracket03-37541111
NSTerminal Block 6P48-01571111
NSTerminal Block 18P48-01591111
NSRelay, 2P, 24V (optional)15-01211111
NSRelay, 2P, 120V (optional)15-01271111
54Main Board 16-00381111
NSDisplay Board 40-00881111
NSIgnition Cable44-00631111
NSRibbon Cable 40-01151111
NSPower Switch48-00131111
NSToggle Switch48-00141111
NS10K Temperature Sensor14-03253333
55Service Valve Assembly70-36691111
NSPurge Timer, ST780016-00071111
NSKeyboard Display Module, S7800A16-00101111
NSFerrite Clamp16-00321111
58Pilot/Flame Rod Kit70-36151111
58aElectrode16-03352222
58bO'ring06-00081111
58cView Port Assembly70-22051111
58dMini Peeper, C7027A16-00091111
58ePilot Block01-02051111
NSUV Ampli er, R7849B16-00371111
NSBase, Q7800A16-00031111
11-04201111
11-04191111
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REPAIR PARTS CONTINUED
Model Size with item Quantities Below
Ref #Name of PartPart #2500300035004000
59Control Box Panel70-36091111
60Collar Fan Transition01-0201S1111
60aGasket06-00041111
60bFan Hold Down Plate04-05961111
62Mini Fan12-00211111
63Air Funnel04-10161111
Solenoid Valve w/Regulator, NG11-03721111
64
Solenoid Valve w/Regulator, LP11-03741111
65Air Shut O Valve11-03761111
Pilot Ori ce, .052 NG10-01401111
66
Pilot Ori ce, .040 LP10-01391111
67Pilot Tube62-01022222
69Gas Train Stand70-36511111
70Power Relay15-01181111
71Pump Contactor 3PH 15-02111111
Relay Overload (5.5 - 8 Amp)15-02141111
72
Relay Overload (9 - 13 Amp)15-02151111
Relay Overload (2.5 - 4 Amp)15-02161111
Relay Overload (4 - 6 Amp)15-02171111
Relay Overload (12 - 18 Amp)15-02191111
Fuse, 2HP, 230V (pump)48-06263333
73
Fuse, 3HP, 230V (pump)48-06273333
Fuse, 2HP, 460V (pump)48-06243333
Fuse, 3HP, 460V (pump)48-06253333
Fuse, 5HP, 460V (pump)48-06313333
74Fuse, 25Amp, 600V ( VFD)48-06222222
75Terminal Strip 6P48-01621111
76Power Service Box48-04411111
77Fuse Block 2P48-06411111
78Fuse Block 3P48-06421111
79Keypad Overlay82-01891111
NSRating Plate82-00541111
NSFutera III Overlay 82-01921111
NSPaint66-00131111
NSSilicone66-01511111
Vent Termination Hood 8"09-011311
NS
Vent Termination Hood 10"09-011511
Air Intake Hood 8"09-010311
NS
Air Intake Hood 10"09-010411
39
inned copper tube gas boilers & water heaters – Boiler Manua
l
F
F
START-UP REPORT
DATE:JOB NAME:
TECHNICIAN:LOCATION:
COMPANY:MODEL:
PHONE NUMBER:SERIAL #:
PRESTARTUP CHECK LIST
❑ NO VISIBLE DAMAGE TO UNIT❑ INLET AIR FILTER INSTALLED AND CLEAN
❑ PIPING PROPERLY CONNECTED❑ PROPER SERVICE CLEARANCES PROVIDED
❑ BOILER CIRCULATOR WIRED❑ PUMP RUNNING, HEAT EXCHANGER FULL
❑ VENT/STACK CONNECTED❑ GAS LINES PURGED, NO LEAKS, NO MISSING TEST
PLUGS
BOILER STARTUP SEQUENCE
Note: Locate the AA terminals and minimum hold switch in the bottom-right of the electrical panel on the main
HeatNet board. Also locate the manometer test manifold in the bottom of the electrical panel.
1. Disable any external call for heat and toggle the remote/local switch to REMOTE.
2. Toggle the LOW FIRE switch to cycle the boiler then hold at trial for pilot ignition.
3. Set pressure to 3–3.5" w.c. ( ame signal should read 5.0 VDC).
4. Release boiler to main ame trial for ignition.
5. Check for stable ame.
6. Record combustion and pressure signal (Ps) at minimum ring rate. (Reference XLF Boiler IOM.)
7. Jumper the AA terminals to force 100% input.
8. Record combustion and pressure signal (Ps). (Reference XLF Boiler IOM.)
9. Remove the AA jumper to place the boiler at minimum rate.
10. Record combustion and pressure signal (Ps). (Reference XLF Boiler IOM.)
11. Check all combustion results using a calibrated ue gas analyzer.
12. Release the LOW FIRE switch to place boiler in standby.
In addition to completing the Futera XLF start-up report, complete the control set-up information in the rear of the
FuteraXLF Control Installation and operation manual.
40
inned copper tube gas boilers & water heaters – Boiler Manua
GAS PRESSURE AT ELBOW TEST PORTINCHES W.C.INCHES W.C.
CO
2
O
2
CO (PPM)PPMPPM
NET STACK TEMPERATURE
PRESSURE SIGNAL (Ps)INCHES W.C.INCHES W.C.
%%
%%
o
F
SAFETY TEST CHECKLIST
❑ FLOW SWITCHES❑ AIR SWITCH❑ FLAME SAFEGUARD
❑ LOW WATER CUT-OFF❑ HIGH LIMITS
Verif y that the piping and controls ensure the boiler return water temperature does NOT drop below 140 oF, 60 oC. Operating
at lower return temperatures is likely to cause condensation in the primary heat exchanger, resulting in corrosion and possible
failure of the heat exchanger.
COMMISSIONING THE BOILER/WATER HEATER
❑ UNIT CYCLED MINIMUM OF 15 TIMES
❑ CUSTOMER INSTRUCTED
❑ ALL COVERS REPLACED
❑ CUSTOMER GIVEN MANUAL
❑ TARGET TEMPERATURE SET PER CUSTOMER
THE DELTAT BETWEEN THE HEATER IN-
LET AND OUTLET IS CRITICAL TO PROPER FLOW. BEFORE YOU LEAVE THE JOBSITE, YOU MUST RECORD THE DELTA T.
inned copper tube gas boilers & water heaters – Boiler Manua
Commonwealth of Massachusetts
Installation Requirements
MACODE-3
In the Commonwealth of Massachuse s, the installation
must be performed by a licensed plumber or gas er.
1. For all side wall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment
installed in every dwelling, building or structure used in whole
or in part for residential purposes, including those owned or
operated by the commonwealth and where the side wall exhaust
vent termination is less than seven (7) feet above nished grade,
in the area of the venting, including but not limited to decks and
porches, the following requirements shall be satis ed:
d. INSTALLATION OF CARBON MONOXIDE
DETECTORS. At the time of installation
of the side wall horizontal vented gas fueled
equipment, the installing plumber or
gas er shall observe that a hard wired carbon monoxide
detector with an alarm and battery back-up is installed
on the floor level where the gas equipment is to be
installed. In addition, the installing plumber or gas
fitter shall observe that a battery operated or hard wired
carbon monoxide detector with an alarm is installed
on each additional level of the dwelling, building or
structure served by the side wall horizontal vented
gas fueled equipment. It shall be the responsibility of
the property owner to secure the services of qualified
licensed professionals for the installation of hard wired
carbon monoxide detectors.
i. In the event that the side wall horizontally vented gas
fueled equipment is installed in a crawl space or an
attic, the hard wired carbon monoxide detector with
alarm and ba ery back-up may be installed on the next
adjacent oor level.
ii. In the event that the requirements of this subdivision can
not be met at the time of completion of installation, the
owner shall have a period of thirty (30) days to comply
with the above requirements; provided, however, that
during said thirty (30) day period, a ba ery operated
carbon monoxide detector with an alarm shall be
installed.
e. APPROVED CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTORS. Each
carbon monoxide detector as required in accordance w ith the
above provisions shall comply with NFPA 720 and be ANSI/
UL 2034 listed and IAS certi ed.
f. SIGNAGE. A metal or plastic identi cation plate shall be
permanently mounted to the exterior of the building at a
minimum height of eight (8) feet above grade directly in line
with the exhaust vent terminal for the horizontally vented
gas fueled heating appliance or equipment. e sign shall
read, in print size no less than one-half (1/2) inch in size,
“GAS VENT DIRECTLY BELOW. KEEP CLEAR OF ALL
OBSTRUCTIONS”.
g. INSPECTION. e state or local gas inspector of the side
wall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment shall not
approve the installation unless, upon inspection, the
inspector observes carbon monoxide detectors and signage
installed in accordance with the provisions of 248 CMR
5.08(2)(a)1 through 4.
Improper venting can result in excessive levels of carbon
monoxide which can cause severe personal injury or
death!
2. Exemptions — The following equipment is exempt from
248CMR 5.08(2)(a) 1 through 4:
a. e equipment listed in Chapter 10 entitled “Equipment Not
Required To Be Vented” in the most current edition of NFPA
54 as adopted by the Board; and
b. Product Approved side wall horizontally vented gas fueled
equipment installed in a room or structure separate from the
dwelling, building or structure used in whole or in part for
residential purposes.
3. MANUFACTURER REQUIREMENTS GAS
EQUIPMENT VENTING SYSTEM PROVIDED.
a. When the manufacturer of Product Approved side wall
horizontally vented gas equipment provides a venting system
design or venting system components with the equipment,
the instructions provided by the manufacturer for installation
of the equipment and the venting system shall include:
i. Detailed instructions for the installation of the venting
system design or the venting system components; and
ii. A complete parts list for the venting system design or
venting system.
4. MANUFACTURER REQUIREMENTS GAS
EQUIPMENT VENTING SYSTEM NOT PROVIDED.
a. When the manufacturer of a Product Approved side wall
horizontally vented gas fueled equipment does not provide
the parts for venting the flue gases, but identifies “special
venting systems”, the following requirements shall be satis ed
by the manufacturer:
i. e referenced “special venting system” instructions shall
be included with the appliance or equipment installation
instructions; and
ii. e “special venting systems” shall be Product Approved
by the Board, and the instructions for that system shall
include a parts list and detailed installation instructions.
5. A copy of all installation instructions for all Product Approved
side wall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment, all venting
instructions, all parts lists for venting instructions, and/or all
venting design instructions shall remain with the appliance or
equipment at the completion of the installation.
Improper venting can result in excessive levels of carbon
monoxide which can cause severe personal injury or
death!
42
Copyright 2008 Mestek, Inc.
LIMITED WARRANTY
Boilers/Water Heaters
Industrial, Commercial and Other Non-Residential Use
e “Manufacturer” warrants to the original owner at the original installation site that the heat exchanger of the Industrial, Commercial,
and other Non-Residential Use Boiler (the “Product”) will be free from defects in material or workmanship for ten (10) years from
the date of installation. Additional twenty one (21) year thermal shock warranty on heat exchanger. If upon examination by the
Manufacturer the Product is shown to have a defect in material or workmanship during the warranty period, the Manufacturer will
repair or replace, at its option, that part of the Product which is shown to be defective. All other RBI supplied Boiler/Water Heater
parts are warranted against defects in material and workmanship for one (1) year from date of installation or 18 months from date
of shipment from RBI.
The “Manufacturer” warrants to the original owner at the original installation site that the heat exchanger of the Industrial,
Commercial, and other Non-Residential Use Water Heater (the “Product”) will be free from defects in material or workmanship for
ve (5) years from the date of installation. Additional twenty one (21) year thermal warranty on heat exchanger. If upon examination
by the Manufacturer the Product is shown to have a defect in material or workmanship during the warranty period, the Manufacturer
will repair or replace, at its option, that part of the Product which is shown to be defective. All other RBI supplied Boiler/Water Heater
parts are warranted against defects in material and workmanship for one (1) year from date of installation or 18 months from date
of shipment from RBI.
is limited warranty does not apply:
(a) if the Product has been subjected to misuse or neglect, has been accidentally or intentionally damaged, has not been
installed, maintained or operated in accordance with the furnished wri en instructions, or has been altered or modi ed
in any way.
ese include but not limited to:
• Excessive water hardness causing a lime build-up in the heat exchanger tubes is not a fault of the equipment and is not
covered under the manufacturer’s warranty.
• Excessive pi ing and erosion on the inside of the heat exchanger tubes caused by high water velocity through the
tubes and is not covered by the manufacturer’s warranty. (See Installation Instructions for proper pump performance.)
• Chemical corrosion, no corrosive chemical (freon, dry cleaning chemicals, degreasing liquids, chlorine or any chemicals
that produce hydrochloric acid) can be present in the boiler room as it rapidly destroys the heating equipment and voids
the warranty.
• All copper n boilers should not operate with a return water temperature less than 110°F, 43°C atmospheric combustion, 125°F,
52°C fan assist combustion. If a lower temperature i s required, an external bypass should be installed to prevent condensation.
e manufacturer’s warranty does not cover damage done by condensation.
(b) to any expenses, including labor or material, incurred during removal or reinstallation of the Product or parts thereof.
(c) to damage as a result of se lement, distortion, collapse, or cracking of any foundation area, beams or pipes surrounding
the Product.
(d) to any workmanship of any installer of the Product; or to Products installed outside the continental United States or
Canada.
is limited warranty is conditional upon:
(a) shipment, to the Manufacturer, of that part of the Product thought to be defective. Goods can only be returned with prior
wri en approval from the Manufacturer. All returns must be freight prepaid.
(b) determination in the reasonable opinion of the Manufacturer that there exists a defect in material or workmanship.
Repair or replacement of any part under this Limited Warranty shall not extend the duration of the warranty with respect to
such repaired or replaced part beyond the stated warranty period.
THIS LIMITED WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND
ALL SUCH OTHER WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED AND EXCLUDED
FROM THIS LIMITED WARRANTY. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE MANUFACTURER BE LIABLE IN ANY WAY FOR
ANY CONSEQUENTIAL, SPECIAL, OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES OF ANY NATURE WHATSOEVER, OR FOR ANY
AMOUNTS IN EXCESS OF THE SELLING PRICE OF THE PRODUCT OR ANY PARTS THEREOF FOUND TO BE
DEFECTIVE. THIS LIMITED WARRANTY GIVES THE ORIGINAL OWNER OF THE PRODUCT SPECIFIC LEGAL
RIGHTS. YOU MAY ALSO HAVE OTHER RIGHTS WHICH MAY VARY BY EACH JURISDICTION.
43
260 North Elm Street 7555 Tranmere Drive
West eld, MA 01085 Mississauga, Ontario L5S 1L4 Canada
Phone: (413) 568-9571 Phone: (905) 670-5888
Fax: (413) 568-9613 Fax: (905) 670-5782
www.rbiwaterheaters.com
44
Copyright 2008 Mestek, Inc.
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