RBI FUTERA XLF Series, FUTERA III Series, FUTERA FUSION Series, HeatNet V3 Control Manual

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V3HN-I0M-3
82-0400
®
HeatNet
V3
Control Manual
Control adjustment and operation instructions for firmware versions Version 3.x
This instruction manual applies only to version 3.x firmware on version 3.x control boards. Current firmware is backwards compatible with version 2.x boards, but some current features may not be available. To replace firmware on an existing boiler, contact the factory or website
http://www.rbiwaterheaters.com to obtain the
original firmware file or for assistance in applying current firmware to an older version control board.
Also read and follow:
Futera III Boiler manual or
Futera Fusion Boiler manual or
Futera XLF Boiler manual
This manual is intended only for use by a qualified heating installer/technician. Read and follow this manual, all supplements and related instructional information provided with the boiler. Install, start and service the boiler only in the sequence and methods given in these instructions. Failure to do so can result in severe personal injury, death or substantial property damage.
Affix these instructions near to the boiler. Instruct the building owner to retain the instructions for future use by a
qua hnician, and to follow all guidelines in the User’s Information Manual.
Copyright 2019 Mestek, Inc.
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Information contained in this publication regarding device applications and the like is provided only for your convenience and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to ensure that your application meets with your specifications.
RBI MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND
WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE INFORMATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION, QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR PURPOSE.
http://www.rbiwaterheaters.com/
The RBI name and logo, Mestek name and logo, Futera, HeatNet, and H­Net name and logo are registered trademarks of Mestek, Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries.
BACnet is a registered trademark of ASHRAE. LonWorks is a registered trademark of Echelon Corporation. All trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies.
© 2019, Mestek Technology Incorporated, Printed in the U.S.A., All Rights Reserved.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS .............................................................................................................................. 3
Introduction ................................................................................................................................................ 5
THE FUTERA III/FUSION-SERIES V3 HEATNET CONTROL ....................................................................................................................... 5
Features & Specifications ......................................................................................................................... 7
STANDARD FEATURES OVERVIEW ........................................................................................................................................................ 7
Specifications ................................................................................................ ............................................ 9
Components & Accessories ................................................................ ................................................... 10
Setup & Operation ................................................................................................................................... 11
BASIC MULTI BOILER SYSTEM OPERATION................................ ................................................................ ................................ .......... 11
MIXED BOILER TYPES USING PRIORITY SETS ..................................................................................................................................... 12
MIXED BOILER SYSTEM OPERATION ................................................................................................................................................... 12
START/STOP PRIORITY CONDITIONS ................................................................................................ .................................................. 14
SELECTING MIXED BOILERS .............................................................................................................................................................. 15
MIXED SYSTEM TYPE 1: HIGH SYSTEM TURNDOWN ............................................................................................................................ 15
MIXED SYSTEM TYPE 2: CONDENSING / NON-CONDENSING .................................................................................................................. 18
Heating Control Methods ........................................................................................................................ 22
HEATING METHOD 1 ......................................................................................................................................................................... 22
HEATING METHOD 2 ......................................................................................................................................................................... 22
HEATING METHOD 3 ......................................................................................................................................................................... 22
HEATING METHOD 4 ......................................................................................................................................................................... 22
HEATING METHOD 5 ......................................................................................................................................................................... 22
OPERATING LIMIT ............................................................................................................................................................................. 22
INPUT PRIORITIES ............................................................................................................................................................................ 22
HEATING METHOD 1 HEAT DEMAND .............................................................................................................................................. 23
HEATING METHOD 2 STAGE CONTROL T1-T2 ................................................................................................................................... 23
HEATING METHOD 3 4-20MA CONTROL ............................................................................................................................................. 24
HEATING METHOD 4 AA INPUT .......................................................................................................................................................... 24
HEATING METHOD 5 MODBUS COMMUNICATIONS .............................................................................................................................. 24
BASE LOADING, RELAY CONTROL ...................................................................................................................................................... 25
SETTING UP BASE LOADING ............................................................................................................................................................... 28
Domestic Hot Water Methods ................................................................................................................. 28
DHW MAXIMUM RUNTIME ................................................................................................................................................................. 29
DHW METHOD 1: DHW HEATING ONLY USING A DHW MASTER AND MEMBER BOILER(S) EMPLOYING H-NET .................................. 30
DHW METHOD 2: FAILSAFE COMBINATION DHW AND SPACE HEATING WITH A MASTER BOILER AND MEMBER BOILERS UTILIZING VALVES
(MASTER TYPE: COMBINATION) ...................................................................................................................................................... 34
DHW METHOD 2: FAILSAFE COMBINATION DHW AND SPACE HEATING WITH A MASTER BOILER AND MEMBER BOILERS UTILIZING PUMPS
(MASTER TYPE: COMBINATION) ...................................................................................................................................................... 36
DHW METHOD 3: DHW HEATING ONLY, USING A HEADER SENSOR INPUT ........................................................................................... 40
DHW METHOD 4A: SPACE HEATING WITH DHW OVERRIDE OF SETPOINT ON MASTER, USING AN AQUASTAT ......................................... 43
DHW METHOD 4B: SPACE HEATING WITH DHW OVERRIDE OF SETPOINT ON MASTER, USING A DHW 10K TANK SENSOR ..................... 46
DHW METHOD 5A: LOCAL DHW TANK HEATING USING A 10K TANK SENSOR. ....................................................................................... 49
DHW METHOD 5B: LOCAL DHW TANK HEATING USING A THERMOSTAT & HYBRID SENSOR. ................................................................... 53
DHW METHOD 6: DHW USING DIRECT CONTROL (NOT PREFERRED) ................................................................................................. 55
Using the 4-20mA input (OPTIONAL) ..................................................................................................... 55
SETPOINT PRIORITIES ....................................................................................................................................................................... 57
Circulator Pump Options ........................................................................................................................ 57
Local Pump Option ................................................................ ................................................................ .. 59
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TABLE OF CONTENTS HeatNet Control V3
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Auxiliary Function Options ................................................................................................ ..................... 59
Outdoor Reset ......................................................................................................................................... 60
Sensors .................................................................................................................................................... 60
Stack Temperature .................................................................................................................................. 60
Security .................................................................................................................................................... 61
Save/Restore Configuration Settings ..................................................................................................... 61
USB Features ........................................................................................................................................... 61
Saving/Restoring Settings ...................................................................................................................... 61
Diagnostics .............................................................................................................................................. 61
Communications ..................................................................................................................................... 62
Failsafe Modes ......................................................................................................................................... 62
FAILSAFE REQUIREMENTS: ................................................................................................................................................................ 62
Category 1 Venting .................................................................................................................................. 63
Limited Flow Boiler Control Options ...................................................................................................... 63
HeatNet Online ......................................................................................................................................... 65
Wiring Connections ................................................................................................................................. 66
* Status Information ................................................................................................................................ 78
STATUS INFORMATION SCREENS ........................................................................................................................................................ 78
Status Screen Fault Display .................................................................................................................... 80
Calibration ................................................................................................................................................ 83
Log Entry.................................................................................................................................................. 84
Line 4 Log Entries: .................................................................................................................................. 85
Default Settings & Menu Item Descriptions SETUP .......................................................................... 88
Default Settings & Menu Item Descriptions ADVANCED SETUP ..................................................... 94
MODBUS Communications ................................................................................................................... 101
Troubleshooting .................................................................................................................................... 112
Futera III/Fusion-Series HeatNet Control Run Screen ......................................................................... 117
Futera III/Fusion-Series HeatNet V3 Control Menu Tree ..................................................................... 119
Futera III/Fusion HeatNet V3 Control Advanced Menu Tree ............................................................... 120
Worksheet .............................................................................................................................................. 121
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FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS HeatNet Control V3
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Introduction
The Futera III/Fusion-Series V3 HeatNet Control
The Futera III/Fusion-Series V3 boiler control is the third generation of the HeatNet control platform. Control hardware has been added to make use of many new heating applications. These new features are outlined in the Features & Specifications section.
Two versions of the Control are available. The full version and the Lite version. The Full version is available as an option. Consult the factory or sales. The Lite version:
1.) Supports (1) system pump
2.) HeatNet Online monitoring requires a Touchscreen
display on the Master boiler (Full and Lite).
3.) Only a 0-10 VDC output (no 4-20mA)
4.) Does not support (3) alternate staging relays
5.) Pluggable colored terminal strips.
The Futera III/Fusion-Series boiler control is designed to provide the Futera III/Fusion-Series of boilers with an integrated boiler management system on every boiler. Designed for the Air-Fuel coupled Futera III/Fusion-Series boilers, the Futera III/Fusion-Series HeatNet control provides for optimized heating efficiency without the need for a “wall mount control”. Since the Futera III/Fusion­Series modular control method is based on digital communications, analog control signals are not required. Although the use of analog control signals is still supported (4-20mA control loops and 0-10vdc control voltages), a higher level of control precision, repeatability, and feedback is gained with digital communications control.
With the Futera III/Fusion-Series, optimized heating efficiency is accomplished by setting the Modulation Maximum (Mod-Max) setting to exploit the inverse efficiency curve. This value can be adjusted so that as each boiler is added, it operates at its maximum turndown. This allows the maximum number of boilers to operate at their lowest inputs, until all boilers are firing. Once all boilers are firing, full range modulation control is allowed. An outdoor reset function is also provided to assist in the optimized heating efficiency of the Futera III/Fusion-Series boilers.
The Futera III/Fusion-Series boiler with the Futera III/Fusion-Series H-Net control, can be operated in multiple ways:
1. As a standalone boiler.
2. A boiler, in a Boiler Network, using the HeatNet®
(H-Net®) protocol.
3. A Member boiler to a boiler management system with
multiple input control methods.
The primary purpose of the control is to maintain the boiler water temperature at the supply or the header sensor using a target setpoint. While performing this task, the control also monitors dedicated external limits in a limit string and provides an orderly shutdown and fault indication in the event of a tripped limit. The monitored limits include a HIGH LIMIT AQUASTAT, LOW WATER CUTOFF, GAS PRESSURE, FLOW, IGNITION CONTROL fault, GAS VALVE alarm, VARIABLE FREQUENCY DRIVE alarm, and other optional or user selectable limits.
The HIGH LIMIT circuit is independent of
the control and shuts down the ignition control and the boiler if the control board or other component of the boiler was to malfunction. The control will continue to function and report the fault, but its ability to control the boiler will end.
Each Futera III/Fusion-Series boiler employing this control can function as either a Master or a Member. This allows one boiler (Master) to be in control of a target temperature. The other boilers (Members) only respond to the commands issued by the Master. If using an external control, all boilers can be setup as Member s. The following will define the roles of Master and Member.
Master
A boiler becomes a Master when a temperature sensor is connected to the J10 “SYSTEM HEADER” terminals. The sensor is auto-detected.
The Master senses and controls the common system header/loop water temperature using a system setpoint. It uses any boilers it finds (over the H-Net communications cable) to accomplish this. It can also monitor the Outside Air (OA) temperature to provide outdoor reset functionality.
Only one Master is allowed in a system.
When operating as a Master, the boiler provides a control method using a PID algorithm to regulate water temperature. This algorithm allows a single boiler (Master), or multiple (Master + Member) boilers. There are two PID algorithms that can be used. One PID is used for space heating, and the other for Domestic Hot Water (DHW) heating. This allows both space and DHW to be controlled simultaneously.
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FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS HeatNet Control V3
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Figure 1 Heat band
The control algorithm is based upon a Heat Band, at the center of which is the setpoint. While below the Heat Band, boilers are staged on and modulated up until the Heat Band is entered. Once in the Heat Band, modulation is used to maintain setpoint. Boilers are shut down only when the top of the Heat Band is breached. Timers are also used to prevent short cycling.
The control algorithm is based upon a Heat Band, at the center of which is the setpoint. While below the Heat Band, boilers are staged on and modulated up until the Heat Band is entered. Once in the Heat Band, modulation is used to maintain setpoint. Boilers are shut down only when the top of the Heat Band is breached. Timers are also used to prevent short cycling.
While staging the boilers on, a modulation clamp
ADVANCED SETUP: MODULAR BOILER SET: MOD MAX-LAST FIRE is used to hold the boilers at a
lower fire rate until the last boiler is fired. Once the last boiler fires, the modulation clamp is removed and all boilers are allowed to fire above this clamped percentage up to
100%. This “boiler efficiency” clamp is defaulted to 70%
and thus limits all of the boilers individual outputs to 70% until the last boiler fires. All running boilers modulate up and down together, always at the same modulation rate. As a general rule, this percentage should be no lower than twice the minimum turndown to minimize short cycling.
When additional boilers are needed to achieve setpoint in the system, the Master boiler employs an ADAPTIVE MODULATION algorithm to prevent over firing of the system. The Master communicates over the H-Net to view the exact status of each Member boiler. When a new boiler is added, the Master boiler adjusts the system modulation rate lower to compensate for the BTUs that will be introduced by the newly added boiler. This adjustment occurs when the newly added Member boiler enters its ON CALL state (default setting). This can be changed to PILOT when the new boiler is called using the menu:
ADVANCED SETUP: ADAPTIVE MOD: DROP DOWN. Once the Main Valve (on the newly added boiler)
is opened, and the DELAY RELEASE timer equals zero, the PID algorithm is allowed to control the system modulation. Setting the DELAY RELEASE timer will allow some “soak” time of the newly added boiler before releasing modulation control to the PID.
The ADAPTIVE MOD menus are disabled
on a Member boiler, but are still visible.
Member
If a “SYS/DHW HEADER” sensor is not connected to J10, a boiler always defaults to the role of Member.
The Member boiler can operate as part of a multi-boiler system or as a standalone unit.
In a multi-boiler system the Member typically receives its command signals from a designated Master-boiler. It is also capable of receiving inputs from an external control system. The boiler responds to these signals, to start/stop the burner, and/or to modulate the firing rate. The outlet water temperature is also monitored. If the outlet temperature approaches the operating limit temperature setpoint (adjustable), the boilers firing rate is limited and its modulation value is reduced to minimize short-cycling. If the operating limit is exceeded, or if an interlock trips, the boiler is shut down. When connected with a network cable, in a Master/Member role, the Members' status is interrogated by the Master boiler.
Any standalone boiler will perform
better when controlling to a header sensor.
A Fusion, as a standalone boiler,
requires a header sensor to control properly.
In a standalone installation the Member typically receives its command signals internally and operates based upon the outlet water temperature input and the established settings in the menu (Local Set-point) to start/stop the burner, and/or to modulate the firing rate. If the operating limit is exceeded, or if an interlock trips, the boiler is shut down. As in a multi-boiler system, a standalone Member boiler is also capable of receiving inputs from an external control system.
When using the H-Net network cable in a Master/Member system, the system setpoint is sent from the Master as a digital signal, along with the modulation value to control firing rate. It also receives its command to start or stop over the H-Net cable. Also, the SYSTEM CLOCK only needs to be set on the MASTER. The Master will then set the time on all Member boilers.
If not using the H-Net protocol (cable), an external control can send a 4-20mA or 0-10V signal along with a 4-20mA enable signal to control the setpoint or firing rate. The boiler may also be treated as a 2-stage boiler or an ON-OFF boiler using the dedicated T-inputs.
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FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS HeatNet Control V3
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Features & Specifications
HeatNet Version 3.x Discontinued Features
1. With this hardware release the service power, switched
power, and the power switch connector have been removed. These were available on prior versions of the HeatNet control. Upgrading to this control from prior versions will require some wiring changes using an upgrade kit.
2. The J10B input is no longer supported for proving the damper. Damper proving switches will need to be wired to J12B, 7 & 8.
3. If a stack sensor is used with this version, the alarm silence switch cannot be connected and the disconnected wires should be terminated appropriately.
Silencing the alarm can be done by holding the BACK and SELECT keys down at the same time.
Hardware Version 3.x Control Additional Features (Identified by circuit board color: BLACK)
1. Support for (2) Circulator pumps (1 if Lite version). Two rotation modes are provided: Based on system runtime or system pump runtime hours. Pump failure switchover/retry mode.
2. Warm weather shutdown, (2) pump jog (1 if Lite version) and local pump jog to keep pumps from seizing.
3. The Modbus, BACnet or LonWorks communications port can be accessed concurrently with the USB port (HeatNet Control Pro). The BACnet, LonWorks, or Modbus connections do not need to be disabled to use the USB ports.
4. The DHW pump and the Local Pump relay connections now provide a normally closed contact. This allows for the use of a power open/power close valve.
5. Support for 5mA 0-10v control signals using third party controls.
6. Support for (2) display types: Vacuum Florescent and Color LCD using the same 20 pin ribbon cable. The color LCD provides an interface for the HeatNet Online monitoring.
7. System Return sensor input.
8. Enhanced boot loader and firmware storage. One
firmware storage location for user updates. One firmware program that always remains resident so that a factory program can be restored. Primary loading is with a flashdrive. The P3 shunt restores the previous firmware.
9. 32 bit Microcontroller operating @ 64 Mhz with 5-
stage pipeline, and prefetch cache.
10. (3) Stage control relay outputs for TBD applications.
11. Backwards compatible with existing HeatNet versions
1.x and 2.x controls and applications.
12. Support for 135 Ohm control actuators.
13. 1k Platinum Stack sensor.
14. Flow meter input or BMS GPM input/control
15. Dual PID controls. One for space heating and one for
DHW heating. Allows for simultaneous DHW/Space heating.
Standard Features Overview
1. Five levels of external control inputs, including
modulation and staging that provide application flexibility.
2. Digital Communications Control (analog 4-20mA and
0-10vdc control supported, but not required). a. Boiler to Boiler : HeatNet (H-Net) b. Building Management System (MODBUS,
Optional BACnet or LonWorks) to Boiler
3. Distributed control using the HeatNet (H-Net) protocol
for up to 16 boilers. Eliminates the need for “wall mounted” controls.
4. Analog Control 4-20mA and 0-10vdc (5mA minimum
current) signals supported.
5. System/Boiler operating status text display
6. Interlock, Event, and System logging with a time
stamp.
7. Advanced PID algorithm optimized for the Futera
III/Fusion-Series boilers.
8. (4) Dedicated temperature sensor inputs for: Outside
Air Temperature, Supply (Boiler Outlet) Temperature, Return (Boiler Inlet) Temperature, and Header (Common System Supply) Temperature.
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FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS HeatNet Control V3
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9. Automatically detects the optional temperature sensors
on power up (Outdoor Air Temp sensor is enabled in the settings menu).
10. Menu driven calibration and setup menus with a bright
(Adj.) 4 line Vacuum Fluorescent Display.
11. (8) Dedicated 24vac interlock monitors, and 8 dedicated
120vac system monitors used for diagnostics and providing feedback of faults and system status.
12. Multiple circulator pump control modes.
13. Combustion Air Damper control with proof time,
support for a common combustion air damper.
14. USB/RS485 network plug-in to allow firmware updates
or custom configurations.
15. Optional BACnet or LonWorks interface.
16. Alarm Relay dry contacts, and Audible Alarm.
17. Runtime hours, and Cycles (based on Main Valve
Open).
18. Outdoor Air Reset with programmable setpoint and
ratio.
19. Time of Day clock to provide up to (4) night setback
temperatures.
20. Failsafe mode when a Building Management System is
controlling setpoint. If communications is lost, the boiler/system automatically transfers to local boiler setpoint control.
21. Rotation Methods (Lead-Lag): True Rotation (based on
boiler runtime) is default. First-On First-Off (FOFO), Last-On First-Off (LOFO) and MIXED are optional.
22. Programmable password protection to secure the
programmable settings.
23. Remote 4-20mA setpoint control using a mapped
setpoint range to the 4-20mA control signal.
24. Freeze Protection allowing automatic starting of
boiler(s) using (2) Failsafe modes.
25. Adaptive Modulation. When additional boilers are
called, the Master adjusts all boilers fire rates to compensate.
26. Mixed boiler types in a system.
27. Support for Domestic Hot Water (DHW) using a 10k
Sensor or a dry contact input from a tank thermostat.
28. Domestic Hot Water relay for use with a pump or
valve.
29. On-board power and socket for Protocessor
BACnet/LonWorks module.
30. HI/LO relay control option from connector J4
31. Resettable Fused interlock power circuit.
32. Additional terminal connector for H-Net shielded cable.
33. Backwards compatible to Version 1.x hardware.
34. Communications board integrated with the main board
from version 1.x control.
35. Base Loading of (1) boiler.
36. Domestic Hot Water time out for maximum DHW
runtime.
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FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS HeatNet Control V3
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Specifications
Control Microprocessor based PID modulating control (NOT a safety limit)
Environment -40 °F to 140 °F, <90% RH non-condensing
Input Power 24 VAC, 500 mA
Relays 1 System Pump (Lite version), 2 System Pumps (Full Version), Damper, Circulator, Alarm, DHW
Pump (v2.x), 8A 250 VAC resistive* - Refer to wiring diagram for application specific ratings
K8 on J4.2 &.6 for Base Loading
AC Interlocks 24 VAC – 120 VAC input
Control Inputs AA, Heat Demand, 4-20mA Enable, OA override, T1-T2 (dry contact inputs)
4-20mA, 0-10 VDC
Dimensions 9” wide: 6” high: 2” deep
Temperature Sensors NTC thermistor, 10K @ 77 °F, 335.67K @ -40 °F, 185 @ 150 °F ,+/- 1 F
USB 1.0
RS485 MODBUS Modbus RTU
Boiler-to-Boiler HeatNet (H-Net)
Network Optional LonWorks, BACnet available bridge to MODBUS port
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FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS HeatNet Control V3
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Components & Accessories
Part Number
Component Description
16-0046
Futera III/Fusion-Series Control Board Version 3.x Full- Optional
16-0047
Futera III/Fusion-Series Control Board Version 3.x Lite - Standard
40-0088
Graphics Display Board
40-0091
Graphics Display, Color Touchscreen (HeatNet Online Interface)
16-0026
Temperature probe (bullet type, 1x.250 inch) ACI/10K-CP-BP
14-0325
Supply, Header, Return Sensors ACI 10k-CP-I-NW
14-0328
ACI-X/(2) CP-PO-4 4” probe with dual sensor
14-0329
ACI-X/(2) CP-PO-6 6” probe with dual sensor
13-0104
3 Immersion Well
14-0319
Outside Air Sensor with Housing ACI 10k-CP-O
Installation & Operation Manual
44-0060
RJ45 Communications Cable Assembly, 25 feet
40-0115
Ribbon Cable Assembly (Display Control)
44-0061
USB Cable Assembly, 6ft
14-0354
MODBUS to BACnet Bridge
14-0353
MODBUS to LonWorks Bridge
14-0356
MODBUS to HeatNet Online Module
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SETUP & OPERATION HeatNet Control V3
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SETUP & OPERATION
Basic Multi Boiler System Operation
For boiler system setup/installations please
refer to Refer to the 2008 ASHRAE Handbook, CH12 or later revision.
A basic multi boiler system typically uses boilers of the same size and type. With HeatNet, this includes (1) Master and (1-15) Member boilers. The boilers are connected together using an H-Net communications cable effectively creating (1) boiler. This allows the system heating BTUs to be evenly distributed among all of the boilers. (See:, Typical Single Boiler System, page 74).
Figure 2 Basic multiple boiler system
A basic multi boiler system can be configured using the boiler menus to create custom systems/features. These features are best described in the section: Default Settings
& Menu Item Description. Along with these menu items are hardware support for many auxiliary functions.
Once the system has been properly setup (all default menu values used and H-Net addresses assigned), the system is enabled by placing the REMOTE/LOCAL switch to the LOCAL position on the Master boiler. All Member boilers must have their respective switches in the REMOTE position. When the Master boiler’s Heat Demand input (LOCAL switch) closes, the system becomes operational and will fire as many boilers as it needs to maintain the header water temperature’s setpoint. See the DHW section to fire to two setpoints.
When a boiler is to be fired in a multi boiler system (header water temperature is below the heating band), the Master checks the HeatNet boilers it has available. Then the Master checks if a Lead Boiler is to be used (LEAD BOILER > 0). The Master boiler then looks at which type of firing rotation it has selected: LOFO, FOFO, TRUE (runtime), or MIXED. In our example we will use the TRUE (runtime) rotation since it is the default.
The Master now checks all of the runtimes to determine which boiler has the least runtime based on the MIN RUNTIME setting in ADVANCED SETUP: FIRING MODE:. The MIN RUNTIME setting is the minimum runtime interval in hours that is used to compare boiler to boiler runtimes.
Once the boiler to fire has been determined, the Master sends the command over the H-Net cable to fire that boiler, and resets the ADD BOILER delay timer to prepare for the next boiler to fire. If the header water temperature is still below the heating band, and the ADD BOILER delay timer has expired to zero, the process is repeated until the header water temperature enters the heating band.
When a boiler receives a command to fire:
1. The system pump relay is enabled and the H-Net
control displays 'Flow Wait' until the flow-switch closes between J11A, 1 & 2 within the programmed time (10seconds).
2. All elements in the interlock string, terminated between
J11A and J11B, must be closed before the sequence is allowed to continue.
3. If all interlocks are closed relay K5 is enabled to
command the combustion-air damper open (if used). The H-Net control displays 'Damp: Wait' until the damper end switch closes on input DAMPER, J12B.
4. Relay K6 is enabled energizing the local pump (if
used). The H-Net control commences its 'Flow-Wait' timer (adjustable 10–240 sec.). The flow switch contact is checked on terminals J11B, 5 & 6.
5. With all the interlocks closed, the boiler start relay K1
is enabled and energizes terminal 6 on the ignition control. This signal is present on J5 Boiler Start Operator.
6. The ignition control begins its cycle and provides an
output signal from terminal 4 to the H-Net control J5 Blower. The H-Net control responds and provides an output signal to the VFD which sets the blower to the programmed pre-purge speed.
7. After air-flow is established the ignition control waits
for the air switch to close. When the air switch closes it provides an input to terminal 7 and pre-purge timing commences. The H-Net display indicates 'Pre Purge'.
8. When purge is complete the ignition control energizes
the pilot gas valve from terminal 8, and the spark generator from terminal 10, beginning a 10-second Pilot Flame Establishing Period (PFEP). The H-Net control responds to J5 Pilot Valve and provides an output signal to the VFD which sets the blower to the programmed ignition speed. The H-Net display indicates 'Pilot'.
9. At the end of the PFEP the spark generator is de-
energized. If the pilot flame is detected, by the UV scanner, the ignition control energizes the main gas valve from terminal 9 to J5 Main Valve. The H-Net display indicates 'Run'.
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SETUP & OPERATION HeatNet Control V3
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10. If main-flame is detected the H-Net control holds the
burner at the low-fire rate for the MODULATION DELAY time period. After this timer expires, the PID allows the boiler to modulate and places the boiler into the running state.
As boilers are added to the system settings in the ADVANCED SETUP: ADAPTIVE MOD: DROP DOWN menu determines when the modulation rate drops down to compensate for the newly added BTUs. For the drop down to be active, one boiler needs to be running when a new boiler is added (see:
Introduction: The Futera III/Fusion-Series H-Net Control: Master).
If all boilers are firing, the modulation rate is released to go to 100%. If all boilers are not firing, the modulation is limited to the MOD-MAX clamp value. The MOD-MAX clamp is used to keep the boilers running as efficiently as possible. The following Mixed Boiler System Operation: Selecting Mixed Boilers section outlines this with examples.
NOTE: If the boiler is running as a standalone boiler or
is direct modulated (including the AA input), the MOD-MAX clamp will also be in effect for the ADD BOILER DELAY time. This is to minimize thermal shock to the boiler.
Once the header water temperature is in the heating band, only the modulation rate is used to achieve the target setpoint. The system will maintain the setpoint until the load demand increases or decreases.
As the load decreases, the header water temperature will start approaching the top of the band. The PID now lowers the modulation rate to the boilers, attempting to keep the temperature within the heating band. If the system is delivering too many BTUs, the water temperature will cross the top of the heating band.
When the header water temperature first exceeds the top of the heating band, the boilers are again checked for the one with the most runtime. The selected boiler will turn off immediately and a shed boiler delay timer will be loaded with the delay time. This time will need to expire before the next boiler will be stopped, but only if the header water temperature remains above the heating band. This timer is used to allow the header water temperature to return back into the band when a boiler is stopped. When a boiler is stopped there is a fixed rate of BTUs (Min Fire) that will be removed (PID discontinuity to modulate from Min Fire to 0 BTUs on a boiler). The timer allows for this loss of BTUs.
This cycle will continue until the call for heat is satisfied or the Warm Weather Shutdown feature is enabled.
Mixed Boiler Types Using Priority Sets
Using the Basic Multi Boiler System Operation, a MIXED boiler Priority method may be added to control condensing, non-condensing, base load, or other boiler SETs in a system together. These sets compose a system which provides for optimal performance and economy. Having dedicated sets of boilers gives the system engineer a tool to create many different boiler systems.
A boiler set can be constructed by simply setting the firing Priority on each boiler (to be in a set) at the same priority. Setting all (example) condensing boilers to the highest Priority of 1, and then setting all (example) non-condensing boilers to a Priority of 2, will create (2) sets of boilers, one condensing and the other non-condensing. Once this is done, the Priority 1 set of condensing boilers will have a firing order that has a higher Priority and is independent of the other non-condensing set with the lower priority. The boiler set with the highest Priority can then be fired based on a conditional settings menu. The lower Priority set will follow. If the priority set is used with condensing and non­condensing boilers a boiler may also go offline when a return temperature is too low.
Boilers will be staged on and off using the ADD and SHED timers as always, but the boilers can now be grouped.
Mixed Boiler System Operation
Starting Boilers:
When a boiler is to be fired (water temp is below the heating band), the Master checks the HeatNet boilers it has available. The Master boiler then looks at which boilers are returning Priority firing status (set on a boiler in:
(ADVANCED SETUP: SYSTEM: BOILER TYPE: PRIORITY: 1). If the Start condition for the Priority 1set is
met (ADVANCED SETUP: FIRING MODE: MODE: MIXED: SET FIRST (example), the Master or Member boiler that is configured as PRIORITY 1, with the lowest runtime, will be fired FIRST (example).
As long as the start condition for Priority 1 is met, all boilers in the PRIORITY 1 set will fire based on runtime. Once all boilers in the PRIORITY 1 set have fired, the PRIORITY 2 set of boilers will fire based on runtime.
If the Start condition changes and/or is not met (such as with: OA T or RET temp), the PRIORITY 2 set of boilers will fire first/next based on runtime. This has the effect of flipping the Priority of the sets.
Stopping Boilers:
When a boiler is to be stopped (water temp is above the heating band), the Master checks the HeatNet boilers it has
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available. The Master boiler then looks at which boilers are returning Priority firing status (set on a boiler in:
(ADVANCED SETUP:FIRING MODE: MODE: MIXED: SET LAST (example) If the Stop condition for
Priority 1 is met, the Master or Member boiler that is configured as PRIORITY 1 with the highest runtime will be stopped LAST (example). As long as the stop condition and SHED DELAY time are met, all remaining PRIORITY 1 set of boilers will stop based on runtime. If the Stop condition changes and/or is not met (such as with: OAT or RET
Temp), the PRIORITY 2 set of boilers will stop first/next based on their highest runtime.
A boiler’s firing Priority can be designated as such in:
ADVANCED SETUP: SYSTEM: BOILER TYPE: FIRING PRIORITY: 1 menu on each boiler. A Priority of
‘1’ is the highest priority, a ‘2 the lowest (default is always
2).
Figure 3 Mixed Boilers: Example: Condensing/Non-Condensing
In the example Mixed Boilers: Condensing/Non­Condensing, condensing boilers and non-condensing boilers
are used, but other combinations may also be used. Another example could use (2) small boilers and set them to Priority 1 and then use (3) larger boilers and set them to Priority 2. Using these Priority settings (with the conditions menu), the small boilers can run first during the shoulder months (Spring and Fall) and the larger boilers can fire last during the colder Winter season (base loading set).
Before the MIXED method can be used, the firing mode on the Master boiler must be set to MIXED. ADVANCED SETUP: FIRING MODE: MODE: MIXED. Pressing the SELECT key when the cursor is pointing to MIXED will enter the conditions menu. The START and STOP conditions for starting and stopping the Priority boiler set may be configured here. Temperatures are adjustable.
Once the conditions menu has been entered, the firing order and stop order of the Priority 1 boiler set can be selected based on up to (3) conditions in the conditional settings menu. All conditional settings apply to the Priority 1 boiler set. When the conditional settings do not apply to the Priority 1 set, the conditional settings will apply to the Priority 2 boiler set.
START P R I O R I T Y 1 >SET : FIRST STOP P R I O R I T Y 1 SET : OAT < 15°F
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Start/Stop Priority Conditions
The following is an example using mixed condensing and non-condensing boilers:
FIRE FIRST
Condensing boilers may be configured to fire first (set to PRIORITY 1) when:
2. The Return water temperature is below 140F and
condensing occurs. (The Master’s return water sensor would need to be moved to the header return.)
3. The Outside Air Temperature is above a setpoint
determined by the system configuration. This setpoint ensures that the more efficient condensing boilers run first during shoulder months (Spring and Fall) when minimal heating is required. Below this setpoint, larger boilers should be brought on first to “base load” the system.
4. Greater efficiency is required.
STOP FIRST
Condensing boilers may be configured to stop first (set to PRIORITY 1) when:
The Return water temperature is above 140F and condensing is minimized, thus leaving the larger lower cost boilers running to carry the load.
1. The Outside Air Temperature is below an adjustable
setpoint determined by the system configuration. This setpoint ensures that the larger non-condensing boilers run during the coldest months when maximum heating is required. Above this setpoint smaller condensing boilers should be brought on first to run the system as efficiently as possible.
2. Maximum heating is required
START PRIORITY 1 SET
Selections (always the lowest runtime first):
The condensing boiler set (Priority 1) has a
higher Priority to fire when one of these conditions is met. Values are adjustable.
FIRST: The condensing boilers (Priority 1) are always started FIRST
OA T > 15F: The condensing boilers (Priority 1) are started when the OA temperature is greater than the Mixed Boiler Outdoor Air Temperature setting.
RET < 140F: The condensing boilers (Priority 1) are started when the Return water temperature is less than the Mixed Boiler Return temperature setting (This may not applicable in most configurations since the local return
temperature on the Master is used to provide a difference temperature across the heat exchanger. A System Return sensor will be required. However, the return temperature sensor may have been moved on the Master to provide system return temperature on existing installations and is still supported).
STOP PRIORITY 1 SET
Selections (always the highest runtime first):
The condensing boiler set (Priority 1) has a
higher Priority to stop when one of these conditions are met. Values are adjustable.
LAST: The condensing boilers (Priority 1) are always stopped LAST.
OA T < 15F: The condensing boilers (Priority 1) are stopped first when the OA temperature is less than Mixed Boiler Outdoor Air Temperature.
RET > 140F: The condensing boilers (Priority 1) are stopped first when the Return water temperature is greater than the Mixed Boiler Return temperature. (This may not applicable in most configurations since the local return temperature on the Master is used to provide a difference temperature across the heat exchanger A System Return sensor will be required. However, the return temperature sensor may have been moved on the Master to provide system return temperature on existing installations and is still supported).
Start/stop settings
Any combination of Start Conditions and Stop Conditions can be used to optimize the mixing of condensing (Priority 1) and non-condensing boilers (Priority 2) for best performance/economy.
The default settings for the start and stop conditions of the condensing set are:
The default start setting always starts the condensing boilers (Priority 1 example) first, except for the lead boiler setting. The lead boiler will always start first if enabled, unless there is a boiler already running (this includes a Member boiler in LOCAL). The default stop condition setting always stops the condensing boilers (Priority 1) last.
If prolonging the life of the heat exchanger(s) on non­condensing boilers is very important, consider starting the
START P R I O R I T Y 1 >SET : FIRST STOP P R I O R I T Y 1 SET : L A S T
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condensing boilers (Fusion-Series) when the return water temperature is below 140F.
The return water temperature sensor would
need to be moved from the Master’s return inlet to the system return. The EXCHGR
DELTA may need to be adjusted in SETUP: AUX FUNCTIONS: HEAT EXCHANGER
to prevent the Master from going to ½ input when a high DELTA T is reached.
This method would lead to the non-condensing boilers carrying the load when the system temperature stabilizes above 140F, since non-condensing boilers will start first with the Return water temperature is > 140F. The condensing boilers can then be stopped first when the RET water temperature is above the 140F. Remember, any combination of the Start and Stop conditions may be applied for best performance and economy in the system. Also, non­condensing boilers may be set to go offline when a return temperature is too low using the SETUP: AUX FUNCTIONS: HET EXCHANGER: TEMP DISAB menu.
Base load boilers can also be mixed in the same way as condensing and non-condensing boilers. The base load boiler(s) can be prioritized in one set (example, Priority 2) and non-base load boilers (Priority 1). The non-base load boilers can then be set to fire first and once they are all firing, the base load boiler would fire.
To minimize the cycling of a large base load boiler, consider using the stop condition. Change it to the OAT < 15F (Outside Air Temperature) condition. This setting may be used to stop the Priority 1 boiler set when the OAT drops below the OAT setpoint, thus leaving the large base loaded boiler on and shutting off the condensing boilers first. This is also true when using the OAT setting to start the Priority 1 boiler set when the OAT is above the start setpoint. To use temperatures as start and stop conditions, the system design temperatures must be known.
Selecting Mixed Boilers
There are a few factors to consider when choosing which type of boilers to use in a mixed system. These factors need to be considered when boilers are added or shed. When BTUs are introduced into the system by adding boilers, the amount of introduced BTUs should be smooth (linear). If these factors are not considered, discontinuity in BTUs may occur when boilers are added and as a result, short cycling will occur.
1. Turndown: This is the ratio of minimum fire rate to maximum fire rate: Example: a 20% minimum modulation = 5:1 turndown (100%mod / 20% mod). A (1) million BTU boiler = 200,000 BTUs minimum input.
2. MOD MAX CLAMP: This value determines the
maximum modulation % at which the boilers will fire to, until all available boilers are firing.
3. Total System BTUs.
4. Desired Effective Turndown. This is the lowest
firing rate of the system relative to the maximum firing rate of the system. The larger the value, the lower the BTUs that can be delivered to a light load.
5. Piping.
Mixed System Type 1: High System Turndown
The following examples are of mixed boiler systems with high effective system turndown and fault tolerance built in. When boiler types are the same, the system turndown is
limited to the boiler’s min input and fault tolerance is
always present. When the system has mixed boiler types, consideration needs to be taken on what types can be mixed properly to achieve a high system turndown and provide some fault tolerance.
Fault tolerance allows for one boiler in the Priority 1 system to fail and any boiler(s) in the Priority 2 system to fail and still provide near linear (continuity) BTU response when adding boilers. This is illustrated in the following examples using the Boiler System Response graphs.
The Futera III/Fusion-Series Mixed Boiler System (examples) is advantageous in providing low BTU input for light loads and high BTUs for heavy loads. The effective system turndown minimizes short cycling when light loads are present by assigning smaller boilers to Priority 1, running them first, and then stopping them last.
In order to achieve the high effective
turndown, smaller boilers are required (plumbing considerations need to be considered here due to differing flow/volume characteristics through the large and small boilers).
Example Systems:
Figure 4 Non-Mixed Boiler System
System
MMBTU
Effective
Turndown
MOD MAX
MB/MW 4:1
10.0
20:1
70%
2000, 2000, 2000,
2000, 2000
5.0
20:1
70%
1000, 1000, 1000,
1000, 1000
2.5
20:1
70%
500, 500, 500, 500,
500
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With the traditional Non-Mixed boiler system, the effective turndown increases by the turndown ratio for every boiler added. The min fire rate is equal to the minimum BTUs that can be delivered to the system.
Number of boilers * Turndown Ratio = Effective System Turndown: 5 * 4:1 = 20:1.
Figure 5 Mixed Boiler System
System MMBTU
Effective
Turndown
MOD MAX
Priority 1
MB/MW
4:1
Priority 2
MB/MW
4:1
4.5
24:1
46%
750, 750
1000, 1000,
1000
4.75
32:1
60%
500, 500
1250, 1250,
1250
6.5
26:1
45%
1000, 1000
1500, 1500,
1500
6.0
48:1
55%
500, 500,
500
1500, 1500,
1500
With the mixed boiler system, a lower minimum fire rate/BTU can be delivered to the system by using small boilers with larger boilers. This works in much the same way as base loading.
Figure 6 Futera III/Fusion Boiler Btu Chart (MBH)
MB/MW
CB/CW
500
750
1000
1250
1500
1750
2000
Max Input
500
750
1000
1250
1500
1750
2000
Min Input
4:1
125
188
250
312
375
437
500
Mod Max
80%
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
Mod Max
70%
350
525
700
875
1.05
1220
1400
Mod Max
60%
300
450
600
750
900
1050
1200
Mod Max
50%
250
375
500
625
750
875
1000
When selecting the Priority 1 boiler(s) for a high effective system turndown, the BTU Min Input is selected first. (See: Futera III/Fusion Boiler Btu Chart). Next, the MOD-MAX value of this Priority 1 boiler needs to be greater than: Mod
MAX % =
(Priority 1 ‘s Min Input + Priority 2 ‘s Min Input)
Max Input of the Priority 1 boiler
The reason for this is to keep the continuity of BTUs linear without a BTU bump (discontinuity) when boilers are added or shed. This is illustrated in the Boiler System Response 2 graph.
If redundancy is not required, the min inputs of the Priority 1 boilers may be summed to lower the Mod Max % value so smaller Priority 1 boilers can be used. The sum of the min inputs would then need to be divided by the sum of the Max Input of the Priority 1 boilers. The effect of this would create a higher turndown. See: EXCEPTION NOTES:
Mod MAX % =
(((Priority 1 Min) * (#Priority 1’s)) + Priority 2 Min)
Max Input of Priority 1 boiler * (#Priority 1’s)
Example: (2) CB/CW500, (2) MB/MW1250 Redundancy: (125 + 312) / 500 = 88% No Redundancy: (125 * 2) + 312) / (500 * 2) = 56%
EXCEPTION NOTES:
1. Mixing more than two different size/type boilers
becomes more complex than the scope of this manual and is not recommended.
2. If using more than one Priority 1 boiler and the
calculated value is <
Priority 1Min * 2
Priority 1 Max Input
Use this result PLUS note 3 value as the ModMax%.
3. Always add a few % (3-5%) to the calculated MOD
MAX % value to allow a guard band (tolerance).
4. If boilers are of different sizes, try to use larger Priority
2 boilers.
If the calculated Mod MAX % value is greater than 99%, the combination cannot be used since short cycling will occur.
Once the Priority 1 and Priority 2 boilers are selected, they can be multiplied in each Priority set to achieve the desired system design BTUs. If the # of boilers becomes a large number, a Priority 1 boiler with a higher Min Input may need to be selected.
While considering the MOD-MAX value, the lower the MOD-MAX the greater the combustion efficiency since it effectively limits the input rate. The Typical Efficiency of
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Non-Condensing Boilers chart can help illustrate how the MOD-MAX value can affect the efficiency by limiting the input until all boilers have fired. Non-condensing boiler efficiency is relatively flat compared with condensing as illustrated in the Typical Efficiency of Condensing Boiler graph.
Figure 7 Typical Efficiency of Non-Condensing Boilers
Figure 8 Typical efficiency of condensing boilers
(GAMA BTS2000 method)
In the Mixed Boiler System table line 2 example, (2) MB/MW 500s are set as Priority 1 and MB/MW 1250s set as Priority 2. With a MOD MAX of 60%, each 500 can run to 300M (600M total) before a 1250 is called ON (Add Delay timer). Once both 500s are running and the 1250 is called on, all (3) boilers will drop to a total of the 600M BTUs: The sum of the 500, 500, and 1250 would equal about 27% modulation: (.27 * 500M) + (.27 * 500M) + (.27 * 1.25MM) or: 135M +135M + 337M = 607M and operate at higher combustion efficiencies (noncondensing boilers have minimal effect individually, but can have an effect if many are used).
If CB/CW Fusion boilers are substituted for the MB/MW Futera III boilers, the efficiency is greatly increased due to the condensing mode of these boilers. When using CB/CW Fusion boilers, during the first 2850 MBTH of load, the combustion efficiency is maximized by running the CB/CW
Fusion boilers from low to middle input rates. See: Typical Efficiency of Condensing Boiler graph.
Figure 9 Boiler System Response 1
(2) MB/MW 500s, (3) MB/MW 1250s
When running non condensing boilers at low
input rates, the risk of condensing should be considered.
The Boiler System Response 1 chart illustrates how each boiler (in the example) is brought on and fires to 60%, drops to a lower fire rate and then adds the next boiler (vertical dashed lines). Once all boilers are firing, the modulation is released allowing all boilers to fire to 100%.
Now, if (1) MB/MW 500 (one of the MB/MW 500s was brought offline) were used with (3) MB/MW 1250s and the Mod-Max is set to 60%, the MB/MW 500 would fire to 300 MBTUs and wait for the MB/MW 1250 (Boiler System Response 2 graph). Now, the minimum input rate would be 312M (MB/MW 1250) + the 125M (MB/MW 500) (already running, but dropped to low fire when the MB/MW 1250 fired), the total being 437M. With a 60% MOD-MAX clamp, there would be 137 MBTUS more than needed and added to the system when the MB/MW 1250 fired.
The PID algorithm would then compensate for the discontinuity (bump) in BTUs and the MB/MW 1250 could shut off (short cycle).
This discontinuity is observed in the graph below, (Boiler System Response 2) where the jump from the MB/MW 500 @60% to the firing of the MB/MW 1250 is apparent.
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00
0 1,000,000 2,000,000 3,000,000 4,000,000 5,000,000
Input, %
System Load, Btu/Hr
Blr 1+2+3 (2250 MBTU)
Blr 1+2+3+4 (3500 MBTU)
Blr 1+2+3+4+5 (4750 MBTU)
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Figure 10 Boiler System Response 2
(1) MB/MW 500, (3) MB/MW 1250, 60% Mod­Max
To correct this would require the MB/MW 500 to set the MOD-MAX to roughly 90% (Boiler System Response 3: not as efficient as it could be when using CB/CW Fusion boilers) in order to have a linear BTU transfer when the MB/MW 1250 is added (fired).
Figure 11 Boiler System Response 3
(1) MB/MW 500, (3) MB/MW 1250, 90% Mod­Max
An MB/MW 500 running with a MB/MW 1250 may not be an optimal choice unless (2) MB/MW 500s are used in the Priority 1 set or (3) MB/MW 500s and one is allowed to be taken offline.
A system employing this redundancy where (1) is allowed to be taken offline is listed in the MIXED BOILER SYSTEM chart. This system uses (3) MB/MW 500s and (3) MB/MW 1500s. Two of the MB/MW 500s are treated as one when adding the min inputs of the Priority 1 set.
Figure 12 Boiler System Response 4
(2) MB/MW 500s, (3) MB/MW 2000s
The Boiler System Response 4 graph illustrates another system where 80% is used as the MOD-MAX clamp. With this example, when using all non-condensing boilers, the system can maximize the use of the smaller boilers before calling the larger ones.
In summary, the system should be tuned using the boiler selection charts and the MOD-MAX value. Since selecting the Priority 1 boiler is integral to the fault tolerance of the system, it is important to note any discontinuities in BTUs if a Priority 1 boiler fails when multiple Priority 1 boilers are used.
Mixed System Type 2: Condensing / Non-Condensing
This mixed system may also have mixed boilers with differing sizes as outlined in the Mixed System Type 1: High System Turndown section. In the following examples condensing high mass boilers will be used with non­condensing low mass boilers. The reason for creating a mixed system is primarily to control the system cost.
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00
0 1,000,000 2,000,000 3,000,000 4,000,000 5,000,000
Input, %
System Load, Btu/Hr
Blr 1+2 (1750 MBTU)
Blr 1+2+3 (4250 MBTU)
Blr 1+2+3 (3000 MBTU)
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00
0 1,000,000 2,000,000 3,000,000 4,000,000 5,000,000
Input, %
System Load, Btu/Hr
Blr 1+2 (1750 MBTU)
Blr 1+2+3 (4250 MBTU)
Blr 1+2+3 (3000 MBTU)
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00
0 1,000,000 2,000,000 3,000,000 4,000,000 5,000,000
Input, %
System Load, Btu/Hr
Blr 1+2+3 (3000 MBTU)
Blr 1+2+3+4 (5000 MBTU)
Blr 1+2+3+4+5 (7000 MBTU)
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Figure 13 Mixed Condensing/Non-Condensing Boiler
System
Local Pump
Local Pump
MASTER
Condensing
MEMBER 1
Condensing
HNETHNET
Header Sensor
System Return Sensor
HNET
Local Pump
Local Pump
System Pump
MEMBER 2
Non-
Condensing
MEMBER 3
Non-
Condensing
Priority 1 Set Priority 2 Set
M
Combustion Air Damper
Outdoor Air Sensor
Outdoor Air
Sensor
Figure 14 Mixed Boiler System
System MMBTU
Effective
Turndown
MOD
MAX
Priority 1
CB/CW 4:1
Priority 2
MB/MW
4:1
4.5
24:1
60%
750, 750
1000, 1000,
1000
4.75
32:1
60%
500, 500
1250, 1250,
1250
6.5
26:1
65%
1000, 1000
1500, 1500,
1500
6.0
48:1
65%
500, 500,
500
1500, 1500,
1500
For the examples, the RBI FIII/Fusion series water heaters will be used. These boilers are non-Condensing, fully modulating, low mass, and HeatNet compatible.
The Mixed Boiler System table show some examples of mixed systems using different sizes along with Fusion condensing (Priority 1) and Futera III non condensing (Priority 2) boilers.
Using the boiler charts and the examples used in: Mixed System Type 1: High System Turndown, a mixed boiler system can be designed. The Priority 1 boilers should be setup so as to keep the non-condensing boilers from seeing return water temperatures of less than 140F to ensure a long heat exchanger life.
Normally, the Priority 1 boilers will fire first. Once all the Priority 1 boilers are firing, the next boiler to fire (after the ADD BOILER timer expires) would be the Priority 2 (non­condensing). If the return water temperature has not come up to ~140F, the non-condensing boilers could fire in a condensing mode. The ADD BOILER delay timer would have to be set to a long enough period to ensure this does
not happen. Even then, the load may be too great. The following note will explain an alternative way (not depending on the ADD BOILER DELAY) to keep non­condensing boilers from firing in a condensing mode.
When running with a remote BMS setpoint, care must be taken that an Outside Air reset setpoint (or other setpoint) sent by the BMS is not set too low. If the BMS system is controlling the setpoint close to the condensing temperature, the return water temperature may never rise sufficiently to keep boilers out of a condensing mode. HeatNet online is a good way to monitor this scenario if suspected.
If the firmware version for a HeatNet V2
board is at least 3.47(or a version 3 board), the non-condensing boiler may hold itself off from being added to the HeatNet Master’s available to fire list. This would effectively keep the non-condensing boiler from firing in a condensing mode, but as a result, may not satisfy the system setpoint.
In order to use this feature, the version 2 board would need to monitor the system or local return temperature. This can be done locally by setting SETUP: AUX FUNCTIONS: HEAT EXCHNAGER: TEMP DISAB: RETURN if the there is no pump/valve limiting flow continuously through the boiler. If there is a pump/valve limiting the flow through the boiler, the SETUP: AUX FUNCTIONS: HEAT EXCHNAGER: TEMP DISAB: SYS RET needs to be set. Then the Master boiler needs to set SETUP: AUX FUNTIONS: HEAT EXCHNAGER: SEND RETURN: to which of its return temperatures it would send to all boilers. These include the Local Return temperature or the System Return temperature.
The Member’s menu SETUP: AUX FUNCTIONS: HEAT EXCHNAGER: TEMP DISAB: if set to RETURN or SYS RET, will force the boiler to become unavailable to HeatNet when the SETUP: AUX FUNCTIONS: HEAT EXCHNAGER: TEMP< 140F. This value is adjustable to 135F if a forced air fan is used. When the SYS RET or RETURN temperature is <140F the boiler responds to a HeatNet Masters request as unavailable. As soon as the return temperature reaches 140F, the boiler will respond to the Master’s request that it is available to fire.
If the Master boiler is a version 2 board, the Master will always transmit its Local Return temperature to all boilers. If the Master is set to Priority 1 and all other non-condensing boilers are set to Priority 2, the Master should always remain on if there is a call for heat. This requires that the Priority 1 boiler be set up to start first and stop last. Using this method should always send a valid return temperature to the Member boilers. This method can also be used with a version 3 board, but a system return sensor is preferred.
When this condition is in effect, the STATUS * screen will indicate “blr offline”. While the boiler is in this “not
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available” state, it can still be fired locally and failsafe is
still available.
SETUP: AUX FUNCTIONS: HEAT EXCHANGER: SEND RETURN:
OFF The Master sends its return
temperature to all boilers
RETURN The Master sends its return
temperature to all boilers
SYS RET The Master sends the system
return temperature to all boilers
SETUP: AUX FUNCTIONS: HEAT EXCHANGER: LOW TEMP:
OFF No check is made to the return
temperature – boiler remains online
RETURN Uses the boilers own return
sensor (No pump /valve present)
SYS RETURN Uses the System Return temp
received from the Master Boiler (its Local or System Return).
SETUP: AUX FUNCTIONS: HEAT EXCHANGER: TEMP < 140F
Adjustable threshold temperature below which the boiler will take itself offline.
1 degree F of hysteresis is provided so as to not toggle offline<-to->online at the threshold temp.
Since the FIII boiler is non-condensing, the efficiency vs. input is relatively flat. The MOD MAX value will not have the same impact if the FIII non-condensing boilers were placed in the Priority 1 set.
Futera III/ Fusion Boiler BTU Chart
In the Mixed Boiler System table (Figure 15) line 2 example, (2) CB/CW 500s are set as Priority 1 and (3) MB/MW 1250s set as Priority 2. With a MOD MAX of 60%, each 500 can run to 300M (600M total) before a 1250 is called ON (Add Delay timer). Once both 500s are running and the 1250 is called on and running, all (3) boilers will drop to a total of the 600M BTUs: The sum of the 500, 500, and 1250 would equal about 27% modulation: (.27 * 500M) + (.27 * 500M) + (.27 * 1.25MM) or: 135M +135M + 337M = 607M and operate at higher combustion efficiencies: 27% is roughly between the top two lines on the Typical Efficiency of Condensing Boilers chart.
The Boiler System Response 5 chart illustrates how each boiler (in the example) is brought on and fires to 60%, drops to a lower fire rate and then adds the next boiler (vertical
dashed lines). Once all boilers are firing, the modulation is released allowing all boilers to fire to 100%.
Figure 15 Boiler System Response 5
(2) CB/CW 500s, (3) MB/MW 1250s
So, for the first 600 MBTH of load, the combustion efficiency is maximized by running the (2) fusion boilers from low to middle input rates. Running the (2) fusion boilers first also has the added effect of minimizing the return water temperatures of <140F from reaching the noncondensing boilers.
Figure 16 Futera III/Fusion Boiler Btu Chart (MBH)
MB/MW
CB/CW
500
750
1000
1250
1500
1750
2000
Max Input
500
750
1000
1250
1500
1750
2000
Min Input
4:1
125
188
250
312
375
437
500
Mod Max
80%
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
Mod Max
70%
350
525
700
875
1.05
1220
1400
Mod Max
60%
300
450
600
750
900
1050
1200
Mod Max
50%
250
375
500
625
750
875
1000
In summary, the system should be tuned using the boiler selection charts and the MOD-MAX value so that boilers are brought on and fired in their respective efficiency curve while maintaining continuity in BTUs. Since selecting the Priority 1 boiler is integral to the fault/offline tolerance of the system, it is important to note any discontinuities in BTUs if a Priority 1 boiler goes offline when multiple Priority 1 boilers are used.
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00
0 1,000,000 2,000,000 3,000,000 4,000,000 5,000,000
Input, %
System Load, Btu/Hr
Blr 1+2+3 (2250 MBTU)
Blr 1+2+3+4 (3500 MBTU)
Blr 1+2+3+4+5 (4750 MBTU)
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SETUP & OPERATION HeatNet Control V3
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Figure 17 Mixed Boilers: Example: Condensing/Non-Condensing
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CONTROL METHODS HeatNet Control V3
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Heating Control Methods
An overview of the (5) methods for controlling the Futera III/Fusion series boiler are presented here. They are outlined in more detail at the end of this section.
Heating Method 1
The first method is to use the Futera III/Fusion Series boiler in its standalone modulating method. This method uses a PID algorithm to maintain a setpoint and is enabled using the HEAT DEMAND input. Closing a relay contact or switch across the HEAT DEMAND input will cause the Master boiler to control all Member boilers using H-Net.
Any standalone boiler will perform better when controlling to a header sensor.
A Fusion, as a standalone boiler, requires a header sensor to control properly.
A Member boiler may also be controlled by the HEAT DEMAND input (LOCAL mode). The Member boiler will then ignore commands from the Master and maintain its LOCAL SETPOINT at the supply sensor.
Heating Method 2
The second method is to view the Futera III/Fusion boiler as two separate boilers or as a HIGH/LOW boiler using T1 & T2.
Heating Method 3
The third method is to allow a remote 4-20 mA or 0-10VDC signal to control the setpoint of the boiler using the 4-20mA input, along with the 4-20mA REMOTE ENABLE input.
Heating Method 4
The fourth method turns the boiler ON and OFF @ 100% modulation using the AA terminal.
Heating Method 5
The fifth method uses an RS485 digital communications cable with the MODBUS protocol. The boiler is controlled by writing and reading registers using MODBUS commands. A bridge module may also be used to convert BACnet or LonWorks protocols to MODBUS.
Short cycling may occur when a firing rate is
sent to a Member boiler that would cause the supply temperature to rise high enough to trip the operating limit (low flow rate). After the supply temperature falls, the boiler would restart and the process may continue. A Member boiler would use its supply (outlet) sensor to protect itself from short cycling by limiting the firing rate coming from the Master. This occurs in the event that the Member’s supply temperature increases above the (OPERATE LIMIT- OPERATE LIMIT BAND).
Operating Limit
When the Master boiler or an external control input is used to control a Member boiler (i.e. AA, T1-T2, 4-20mA, H­Net), a software operating limit on the Member boiler will be used to limit the maximum output of the Member boiler. This operating limit can be adjusted in the SETUP: SETPOINTS: OPERATING LIMIT.
There is also an associated operating limit band that must be set in conjunction with the operating limit to help prevent this LIMIT from being reached. Its purpose, is to limit the output of the boiler as it approaches the operating limit. If the band is set to 10 degrees, then for every degree that it approaches the operating limit, the maximum output will be lessened by 10%. With a band of 20 degrees, for every degree that it approaches the band, the maximum output will be lessened by 5%. You can think of this operating limit as a smart aquastat which prevents the High Limit from tripping. This method minimizes boiler short cycling when using external inputs. The minimum setting is 1 degree and effectively turns the limit band OFF. The default setting is 20F.
Input Priorities
The Futera III/Fusion-Series control inputs are prioritized so that multiple levels of external control can be employed at the same time. This means that if we are firing the boiler with a low Priority input and a higher Priority input is called for, the boiler will now fire at the higher Priority input. When the high Priority input is removed, the boiler will revert back to the lower Priority input that is still being called.
Priority 1
The AA terminal has absolute control, and if used, will always fire the boiler at 100% output, regardless of any other input.
Priority 2
The HEAT DEMAND input is the next, and provides the means to operate the boiler in LOCAL MODE when an
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CONTROL METHODS HeatNet Control V3
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external control is not present, has failed, or needs to be enabled or disabled. A Member can override the H-Net commands using this input.
Priority 3
If a HeatNet (H-Net) Network cable is connected between boilers, and one is configured as a MASTER (requires HEADER sensor), then the MEMBER boilers will be controlled over the network by the MASTER.
Priority 4
The 4-20mA/0-10VDC input in tandem with the 4-20mA REMOTE ENABLE input is next. Any signal over 4.02mA or 2.01VDC will start and operate the boiler if the REMOTE ENABLE is closed.
Priority 5
The lowest Priority is using the boiler as (2) stages HIGH/LOW. These are the T1 and T2 inputs.
Each of these control methods will now be explained in more detail:
Heating Method 1 HEAT DEMAND
Closing a relay contact, switch, or jumper across the HEAT DEMAND input will enable this method. This method allows operation as a setpoint control. As a setpoint control, the Master (defined by having a common system header sensor), on the H-Net network can command the boiler fire rate of all Member boilers. The Master can call as many boilers that it has available (boilers are auto-detected over the H-Net cable by the Master) to meet its SYSTEM SETPOINT. The H-Net cable must be connected and will cause the amber light on the communications board to flash. The amber light indicates an H-Net Master is broadcasting control information and a system heartbeat.
The AA terminal, the FAILSAFE mode active, 4-20mA at PRIORITY: HIGHEST, and the HEAT DEMAND input (LOCAL) on a Member, are the only inputs that will override the H-Net control.
Figure 18 Heat demand input
MEMBER: Close to run at Local setpoint. MASTER: Close to control all boilers and
run at System setpoint.
Master boiler
The MASTER boiler controls the system using a PID algorithm. Once the boiler is started, a PID algorithm is used to produce a modulation percentage value from 0­100%. This percentage is converted to a PWM, (P)ulse (W)idth (M)odulation signal by each boiler. The temperature of the water is maintained by sending this PWM signal to the Variable Frequency Drive, which in turn controls the blower motor. Since the main fuel valve is air­fuel coupled to the blower, the speed of the blower provides the firing rate.
Member boiler(s)
A Member (lacking a common system supply header sensor) boiler may also be controlled by the HEAT DEMAND input (LOCAL mode). The Member boiler will then ignore commands from the Master and maintain its own LOCAL SETPOINT at its supply sensor. This can be viewed as a manual override on a Member boiler. Be sure to observe the proper use of a Common System Damper (See: AUXILIARY FUNCTION OPTIONS section) and any system pumps or system common interlocks.
Features of the HEAT DEMAND input include:
1. The control is designed to predict when to start and
stop the boiler and keep the setpoint in, or as close to the control band as possible. If PREDICTIVE START is enabled, the boiler may start when it is in the band and not below it. This will help to maintain a more accurate temperature relative to the setpoint. See also: ADVANCED SETUP: FIRING MODE: PREDICTIVE START: to disable this feature.
2. The control can also use the Outdoor Reset feature.
This feature allows the setpoint to be changed automatically based on the outside air temperature. If this feature is used, the control input: OR OVR (OUTDOOR RESET OVERRIDE), can be used to override the Outdoor Reset feature and run from the
local setpoint. A contact closure on the ‘AA’ input can
also override this method.
3. There is also support for a common system damper,
Heat Exchanger support, and starting the Master first for common venting. For an overview of each of the menu settings see: DEFAULT SETTINGS section.
Heating Method 2 STAGE Control T1-T2
The boiler can also be operated in 2 separate stages using the inputs T1 and T2 inputs. Its intended use is with an external stage controller with no analog or modulation outputs. Closing only one of these contacts tells the boiler to operate at MINIMUM FIRE.
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CONTROL METHODS HeatNet Control V3
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Closing the other contact will fire the boiler at MAXIMUM output (the same rate as closing the AA input).
Figure 19 Stage control inputs
The maximum output of the boiler is based on
the MAX VFD setting in the calibration mode and not the nameplate rating.
The AA, HEAT DEMAND (LOCAL) input, the H-Net, the 4-20mA input will all override the stage control inputs.
Heating Method 3 4-20mA Control
Placing a current source between the + and – 4-20mA inputs will allow remote control of the boilers setpoint. An adjustable starting mA current signal here will start and then fire the boiler. See: ADVANCED SETUP: 4-20mA INPUT: CHANNEL MODE.
See section OPTIONAL FEATURES, Using the 4-20mA input for extensive detail.
A 4-20mA signal will fire the boiler to the setpoint based on the set parameters. . The input current signal is tabled with the default parameters 4mA signal = 50 degrees F and 20mA signal = 200 degrees F. These (2) temperatures are adjustable to provide a custom setpoint range. The minimum start current is also adjustable between 3.71 and 5mAThe boiler start signal is 4.10mA. This will act as a start/stop for the boiler if a jumper is placed on the 4-20mA enable as an alternative to using a relay for enabling and disabling.
The AA terminal, the HEAT DEMAND, and the H-Net NETWORK are the only inputs that will override the 4­20mA input.
Heating Method 4 AA Input
HIGH FIRE input Control: The AA input will fire the boiler at HIGH fire (maximum output of the boiler). No other inputs can override this input. AA / High fire input.
Figure 20 Example: 4–20 mA connections
Method 4: Close this AA contact
to run the boiler at High Fire.
Heating Method 5 MODBUS communications
The fifth method uses an RS485 digital communications cable with the MODBUS protocol to control the boiler using the H-Net network. The Boiler or Boiler network will run as in Method 1, but instead of the HEAT DEMAND input, a software form of the HEAT DEMAND input is used (40001: Boiler/System Enable/Disable). See: MODBUS COMMUNICATIONS section.
Figure 21 MODBUS connections
Modbus Using
RJ45 Cat 5 cable
Modbus Using
shielded 3 wire.
Building
Management
Method 2
Stage Control Inputs:
T1 & T2
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CONTROL METHODS HeatNet Control V3
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The System Setpoint Timer also needs to be loaded periodically to allow the H-Net system to fallback to Method 1 in the event communications is lost from the Building Management System (BMS).
This feature can be turned off in ADVANCED SETUP: COMMUNICATIONS: SETPOINT TIMER: OFF. If the setpoint timer feature is set to ON, the ADVANCED SETUP: COMMUNICATIONS: SETPOINT TIME may be set to a time that allows any write to a MODBUS register to reset the setpoint timer as long as it occurs within that time. This will reset the setpoint timer without writing the setpoint timer register. So, periodically writing the setpoint register will automatically reset the setpoint timer as long as the write occurs within that time window. The MODBUS protocol allows writing and reading registers using MODBUS commands.
Protocessor option
An optional BACnet or LonWorks bridge module can be used to connect the MODBUS network to a BACnet or LonWorks network. Use communications default settings.
Figure 22 Protocessor bridge module option
This method allows enabling and disabling the boiler or H­Net system, changing setpoints, reading boiler(s) status, or temperatures remotely using digital commands. See the section: MODBUS Communications.
Base Loading, Relay Control
The H-Net control has the ability to control (1) base load boiler using the K8 Relay contacts on J4 pins 2 & 6. In order to connect to this plug, (2) wires with pins are required and inserted in J4. Base Loading via relay requires these (2) flying leads (loose wires available from the factory) to be inserted into J4, pins 2 & 6. These (2) wires then make up the Normally Open contacts. This feature can be used on Master or Member boilers. The solid state relay K8, with contact connections on J4.2 & J4.6 has a rating of:
0.1 to 1 Amp.
If the base load boiler is of the modulating type, a 4-20mA signal is also provided on J4 pins 1 and 5. Jumper shunt JS1 will then need to be set to 4-20mA position. Two additional wires (available from the factory) will need to be added to the J4 pins at 1 & 5. Pin 1 is the + output of the 4-20mA transmitter, and pin 5 is the – output. This modulating control signal is used to modulate the base load boiler along with the HeatNet boilers in parallel. The ADAPTIVE MOD does not function in lowering the modulation rate when the base load boiler is added. The PID will adapt to the newly fired base load boiler and lower its modulation rate when the increase in water temperature is observed.
Figure 23 Base loading with Futera II boiler
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CONTROL METHODS HeatNet Control V3
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Figure 24 Base loading with Dominator boiler
Enable the base load feature by setting:
ADVANCED SETUP: SYSTEM: OPTION to BASE LOAD. This setting the OPTION Relay to be used as
control for a Base Load Boiler.
1. ADVANCED SETUP: SYSTEM: OPTION to BASE
LOAD. This setting the OPTION Relay to be used as control for a Base Load Boiler.
2. The ADVANCED SETUP: BASE LOAD BOILERS:
BASE LOAD BOILERS: to 1. Currently allows (1) base load boiler.
3. The START & STOP qualifier condition to the method
discussed below.
4. The DELAY TIME to the amount of time required
after the start qualifier condition has been met to start the boiler.
If a MINIMUM OFF time of the Base Load boiler is needed, the Base Load boiler will share the MIN OFF TIME of the boiler controlling it. If the base load boiler was running and shuts off, the MIN OFF TIME will need to expire before the boiler can start again. Once this time expires, the DELAY TIME also needs to expire to start the boiler. This will help in minimizing short cycle conditions and can be set at: ADVANCED SETUP: FIRING MODE: MODE: MIN OFF TIME.
Preferred:
A modulating base load boiler that can accept a 4-20mA control is preferred or a non-modulating base load boiler
that is sized correctly to the H-Net boilers. Consider the Futera II or the Dominator series for the Base Load role.
If the base load boiler is not of the modulating type, stopping the Base Load boiler will require that the size of the Base Load boiler in BTUs to be known relative to the HeatNet boilers. Boiler selection is ideally; having more total BTUs in the HeatNet boilers than total BTUs of the Base Load boiler. This will prevent short cycling. Example: (4) 2 million BTU HeatNet boilers = 8 million BTUs and (1) 6 million BTU Base Load boiler.
When all (4) HeatNet boilers are running @ 95%, the Base Load boiler is called on (demand is approx. 8 million BTUs). As the Base load boiler comes on it introduces 6 million BTUs and the HeatNet boilers modulate down to 25% for a total output of 2 million BTUs and running at high efficiency. The HeatNet boilers can now modulate to the load from 1.6 million BTUs (20% mod) to another 8 million BTUs.
Not Preferred:
Example of having a larger Base Load boiler that is not of the modulating type: If there is a 6 Million BTU Base Load boiler running with (3) 2 million BTU HeatNet boilers, a short cycling situation will arise when the (3) 2 million BTU boilers are running @ 95% and the Base Load boiler is called on. At this point there is a need for approximately 6 million BTUs. The (3) smaller boilers will then modulate down to low fire. At this point, the (3) smaller boilers need to shut off or the Base load boiler would need to shut off. There is no overlap. A selection for stopping the boiler now needs to be determined. Setting the Stop qualifier; Modulation to 40% or a low fire rate will shut the Base Load boiler off and allow the (3) smaller boilers to modulate up again (short cycle of the Base Load boiler; Use the Delay Timer and Min OFF timer). The Stop qualifier; OA T > xxF may also be used if the system design temperature is known. Then let the Base Load boiler cycle off of its limits, whether a 2 stage, Hi/Lo, or modulating boiler. The default setting is for the Base Load boiler to stop first once the water temperature exceeds the top of the heating band
.
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CONTROL METHODS HeatNet Control V3
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Figure 25 Base loading relay
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CONTROL METHODS HeatNet Control V3
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Setting up base loading
The base load boiler is controlled using a set of contacts to enable it (location J4). Enabling/Disabling this relay contact can be done using any combination of (3) qualifiers to start the boiler and (4) to stop the boiler. These qualifiers are:
1. Modulation %: a. START menu item: The relay contact will close
when the MOD % from the Master boiler exceeds this value. ADVANCE SETUP:BASE LOADING:
START>MOD
b.
STOP menu item
: The relay contact will open when the MOD % from the Master boiler falls below this value.
ADVANCE SETUP:BASE LOADING:
STOP<MOD
If the START>MOD value is set to a value
higher than the ADVANCED SETUP: MOD- MAX: all boilers will be firing before this modulation rate is reached. This will ensure that all available boilers are firing before the base load boiler relay is enabled.
c. Setting the: STOP<MOD to a % value slightly
above the min fire rate % of the system will ensure that the base load boiler will stop before the first condensing boiler stops. This is due to the Modulation rate being close to the min modulation rate before the water temperature exceeds the top of the heating band.
2. Outside Air Temperature: a. START menu item: The relay contact will close to
enable the boiler when the OA T read from the Outside Air Temperature sensor (if equipped) falls below this temperature. ADVANCE SETUP:BASE
LOADING: START< OA T
b. STOP menu item: The relay contact will open to
disable the boiler when the OA T read from the Outside Air Temperature sensor (if equipped) rises above this value. ADVANCE SETUP:BASE
LOADING: STOP> OA T
If the OA T qualifier is used as the Start and
Stop qualifier, ensure that there is at least a few degrees difference for hysteresis. Return Water Temperature
c.
START menu item
: The relay contact will close to enable the boiler when the RET read from the Return Water Temperature sensor (if Equipped) falls below this temperature.
ADVANCE SETUP:BASE
LOADING: START> RET
d.
STOP menu item
: The relay contact will open to
disable the boiler when the RET temperature read
from the Return Water Temperature sensor (if Equipped) rises above this temperature.
ADVANCE
SETUP:BASE LOADING: STOP< RET
3.
FIRST
:
a.
STOP menu item
: The relay contact will open to disable the boiler when the temperature exceeds the heating band. This gives the result of stopping the Base Load boiler First. Default setting.
Delay time
The DELAY TIME is also included to hold off starting the boiler until the delay time is met. Once the start condition qualifier term is met, the DELAY TIME will start counting down. When the time expires, the base load relay contacts will close. ADVANCE SETUP: BASE LOADING:
DELAY TIME. It is adjustable in a range of: 0 to 60 minutes.
Base Load Failsafe
If:
1) There are no boilers available to fire (offline or
faulted).
2) There are no boilers in local override.
3) There is a call for heat.
The J4 Base Load relay will close.
If a boiler becomes available and needs to fire, the Base Load boiler will remain firing until the temperature exceeds the band. This is provided to keep the system from entering a no heat situation.
If there are no boilers available to fire (offline or faulted) and there are no boilers in local override, and there is a call for heat, The J4 Base Load relay will close. If a boiler becomes available and needs to fire, the Base Load boiler will remain firing until the temperature exceeds the band. This is provided to keep the system from entering a no heat situation.
Domestic Hot Water Methods
Domestic Hot Water control is supported using (6) methods. When using the Domestic Hot Water methods, the wire jumper, JPS1 on each control board providing Domestic Hot
Water, must be cut to limit the boiler’s maximum output
temperature to 200F. Refer to Figure 26 for control input, refer to Figure 57 for sensor inputs, and Figure 45 for pump output locations.
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CONTROL METHODS HeatNet Control V3
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Figure 26 Jumper JPS1
Most of these methods use a separate PID
control for the DHW. This means that the Master boiler can be used to individually control its own DHW tank and provide space heating functionality at the same time.
A MASTER TYPE is required when using DHW. Its setting is located under the DISTRIBUTED CTRL menu. Any time its setting is changed, a power cycle is required. The menu choices are:
AUTO: will handle normal heating only applications. It may also be used when Member boilers have tanks connected and are controlled with the DHW BOILER: set to LOCAL.
DHW: is for DHW applications without space heating.
COMBO: Will allow combination Space and DHW
heating control of boilers by the Master.
The OR OVR input now functions in many of the methods as a DHW Heat Demand input (except DHW Heating Only method), but still retains the original OR OVR functionality in
AUTO, if the DHW menus are not used (DHW BOILER? NO). If the DISABLE TO CHANGE message appears, remember to remove the any call for heat including the OR OVR input.
When the MASTER TYPE is set to COMBO (Combination) the MODULAR BOILER SET menu will contain (2) separate menus for controlling the ADD BOILER DELAY,
SHED BOILER DELAY, MODULATE DELAY, and the MOD MAX. This allows the independent control of boilers
for each of the (2) PIDs.
When using MASTER TYPE: COMBO, the Master may control DHW and Space Heating needs. If the Master goes
down or loses communication with the Member, a Failsafe mode is available to provide temporary heat.
The DHW Failsafe mode is active when a Member boiler’s
SETUP: AUX FUNTIONS: FAILSAFE MODES: H-NET COMM LOST: is set to ON. When this is set to on, normal
DHW heating using the OR OVR or DHW sensor is disabled, even though there may be a DHW call on one of these inputs.
When the Master Boiler’s communication is lost, and after 10 minutes of not being restored, the DHW inputs become active. The boiler now enters a standalone mode. The Heat Demand on that boiler becomes active and not only runs to provide failsafe space heating, but DHW heat as well. The STATUS screen will display an ‘*’ and H-NET LOST. If a thermostat is used, the boiler will run to Method 5A until the thermostat input removes the DHW call. If a DHW temperature sensor is used, the boiler will modulate to maintain tank temperature. The DHW Call always has priority over space heating. A dual 10k sensor is available that can be wired from one tank to two boilers.
The Failsafe boiler needs to either have a thermostat input from a DHW tank or a temperature sensor connected to a tank. When these sensors are connected normally, they would override any call to the boiler by the Master (when in
SETUP: DOMESTIC HOT WATER: DHW BOILER: COMBO) and enter a DHW heating mode. With the Failsafe
active, this function is inhibited and the Failsafe boiler only responds to these inputs with the loss of the Master’s communication.
For more details see DHW Method 2: Failsafe Combination DHW and Space Heating with a MASTER Boiler and MEMBER Boilers page 34.
DHW Maximum Runtime
When a Combination system has a call for DHW heat and services it for a time that is longer then designed, the DHW may need to be locked out or held off for a predetermined amount of time (retry).
Two settings are provided to control this situation: the Maximum Runtime, and the Holdoff Time. The Maximum Runtime is set to allow the DHW call to occur for the design time of the system. If for some reason this time is exceeded, the Holdoff Time setting goes into effect. The Holdoff time can be set to a Lockout (the OR OVR input needs to toggle or a power cycle to clear the Lockout), or a fixed amount of boiler off time. If the fixed amount of Holdoff time is selected, the DHW functionality will be cycled between the boilers running for the Maximum Runtime, and stopped for the duration of the Holdoff Time.
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DHW METHODS HeatNet Control V3
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DHW Method 1: DHW Heating ONLY using a DHW MASTER and MEMBER Boiler(s) Employing H-Net
Figure 27 Example DHW Only, Reverse Return Piping – Method 1.
MASTER
MEMBER 2
MEMBER 3
HNETHNET
Tank Sensor
DHW Sensor
Ball Valve
Expansion T ank
Pressure
Reducing
Cold Water
Makeup
Backflow
Prevention
Local Pump
Local Pump
Domestic
Supply
Domestic
Supply
WM
Water Met er
HeatNet
HeatNet
Local Pump
HeatNet
Make
Up
Make
Up
DHW METHOD 1: DHW Heating ONLY using a DHW MASTER, Multiple Non-Condensing Boilers
A DHW Setpoint is maintained in the DHW tank based on the MASTER’s DHW Sensor. The system pump is enabled when the
boiler’s Heat Demand input is closed. Boilers are staged to meet the DHW Setpoint in the tank based on their runtime, and each
boiler will enable its local pump when it is running. The MASTER modulates the boilers to maintain the setpoint in the tank.
The cold water make up is piped into the supply piping to reduce the possibility of condensing in the boilers.
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DHW METHODS HeatNet Control V3
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Figure 28 DHW Method 1 Quick Start Settings
DHW METHOD 1: DHW Heating ONLY Using a DHW MASTER and MEMBER Boiler(s).
MASTER (DHW Only)
Settings
DHW Use Sensor
HeatNet Address
MASTER Type
Combustion Air Damper
Yes
Automatic
DHW Only
Off
Inputs
Local/Remote
DHW Sensor
JPS1 Jumper must be cut to service DHW
Local
Yes - Tank
Outputs
Local Pump On
When Boiler Running
MEMBER 2
Settings
HeatNet Address
Combustion Air Damper
2
Off
Inputs
Local/Remote
JPS1 Jumper must be cut to service DHW
Remote
Outputs
Local Pump On
When Boiler Running
MEMBER 3
Settings
HeatNet Address
Combustion Air Damper
3
Off
Inputs
Local/Remote
JPS1 Jumper must be cut to service DHW
Remote
Outputs
Local Pump On
When Boiler Running
The example drawings in this section are simplified. They are meant to illustrate connections to the HeatNet V3 control. Only major components are illustrated.
The system engineer must ensure additional safeties, piping, maintenance valves, and components meet code requirements and safe operation.
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DHW METHODS HeatNet Control V3
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This method requires a 10k thermistor connected to the DHW Sensor input of a DHW MASTER, or a standalone boiler, and a DHW tank. This method does not use a HEADER sensor. The DHW temperature is maintained by the space heating PID for backwards compatibility. With this method the OR OVR input does not function as a DHW enable and is not used. The Heat Demand input is used to enable/disable DHW heating operations.
The System pump is enabled on the MASTER as long as the Heat Demand input is closed. The selected network boiler’s Local pump is engaged when there is a call for DHW heating by the MASTER. This allows for a DHW loop/buffer and A DHW tank that can be heated using the
MASTER’s DHW pump (Reverse/Return only) or each
boiler’s Local Pump/Valve supplying this loop/buffer.
Boilers are started as long as the tank’s water temperature is
below the (DHW SETPOINT – LOWER BAND). The first boiler is started immediately. The next boiler(s) is started after the ADD BOILER DELAY time expires. Boilers are not added when the temperature is above the (DHW SETPOINT – LOWER BAND) and below the UPPER BAND. Once the UPPER BAND is exceeded, boilers will shut off based on the SHED BOILER DELAY TIME. Setting up this method is done via the menu in:
SETTINGS: DOMESTIC HOT WATER.
Connect a 10k thermistor from the DHW tank’s sensor well to J10B terminals on the DHW MASTER, or standalone boiler. Wire a pump or valve from the Local pump of each DHW boiler.
A DHW call is when the DHW temperature is below the (DHW SETPOINT – LOWER BAND) or when the DHW temperature is below the (DHW SETPOINT + UPPER BAND) and boilers are firing.
The Masters System pump (Normally Open) will always be enabled as long as the Heat Demand input is closed.
The MASTER’s DHW pump (Normally Open) relay contacts will close during a DHW call. Once the call has ended, the last DHW boiler stops firing, and the programmed post-purge time has expired,
the MASTER’S DHW contacts will open. In this
application the Masters DHW pump can be used globally.
After a DHW call ends the Local pump will remain on during a post purge pump cycle until the post purge timer expires.
DHW Only Method 1 Set Up:
1. Enter the DOMESTIC HOT WATER menu on
the MASTER boiler. In the BOILER MODE selection, enter DHW ONLY. The MASTER uses
this method as a DHW system much like a space heating system.
MEMBER boilers may set the BOILER MODE to LOCAL and go offline to perform secondary DHW heating, but the MASTER setting must be set to AUTO/OFF.
Setting the BOILER MODE to COMBINATION using this method may cause erratic operation and the DHW pump to not be enabled.
2. Change the DHW SETPOINT to the desired target
temperature of the water in the tank. Once the control determines there is a call for DHW, the DHW SETPOINT is loaded and the MASTER boiler will target the setpoint.
3. Now, change the LOWER BAND to the desired
temperature (DHW SETPOINT – LOWER BAND) below which boilers are to be added. This setting corresponds to the minimum water temperature required in the tank. DHW heating will be initiated
when the DHW tank’s water temperature is below the
temperature (DHW SETPOINT – LOWER BAND).
How long the temperature of the tank stays below the temperature (DHW SETPOINT – LOWER BAND) is used to determine when boilers are started along with the ADD BOILER DELAY TIME.
4. Next, change the UPPER BAND to the desired
temperature (DHW SETPOINT + UPPER BAND) above which boilers are to be shed. This setting is the maximum tank temperature. Setting the SHED BOILER DELAY TIME correctly will limit the maximum tank temperature to the (DHW SETPOINT + UPPER BAND). Setting the SHED BOILER DELAY TIME = 0 will shut off all boilers immediately once the (DHW SETPOINT + UPPER BAND) is exceeded.
5. Now, determine if the DHW Priority is required by
the menu item PUMP PRIORITY?. Setting this value to YES will turn OFF the system pump when the DHW mode is active. Setting this value to NO leaves the system pump on.
6. Select the amount of time for the POST PURGE of
the DHW pump. This is the time that the MASTER’S DHW pump relay remains energized after the DHW SETPOINT has been satisfied.
A. The Local pump will remain on during a post
purge pump cycle until the post purge timer expires.
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DHW METHODS HeatNet Control V3
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B. The System pump on the MASTER boiler
functions as a global pump and remains on as long as the heat demand is enabled.
C. The DHW pump will remain on until the last
boiler on the network has stopped firing and the post-purge time has expired.
7. Now, in order to be a MASTER boiler, it must have a
Header sensor. In method 1, DHW Only, we will employ the DHW sensor (J10-A, 9 & 10) in this system instead of a Header sensor. USE SENSOR in this example will be set to YES. This will allow the boiler to control the DHW tank or system loop temperature as a MASTER boiler using the DHW sensor. The upper and lower differential temperatures will also be loaded.
8. The SHARING function is not applicable in “DHW
Only” set-up.
9. Set the LOCAL PUMP OFF: value to NO. This will
leave the local pump on during a DHW heating cycle (backwards compatibility).
Setting this value to YES, will shut the local pump off during a DHW heating cycle, but will keep the local pump on for the LOCAL DELAY: 10s time before shutting off. This LOCAL DELAY: time can be adjusted in the next menu item by pressing the down arrow again.
The MASTER’s DHW relay will remain on as long
as there are boiler’s firing and the DHW
temperature is below the (DHW SETPOINT + UPPER BAND). Once all boilers are off and the DHW temp is equal to or above the (DHW SETPOINT + UPPER BAND), the DHW pump will begin its post-purge time. If during this post­purge time the DHW temp falls below the (DHW SETPOINT + UPPER BAND), the DHW pump will remain on.
10. Menu item: PURGE TO: will be displayed.
Set the PURGE TO: setting to TANK. This will purge the heat from the boiler into the tank or system loop. This will be done using the DHW pump after the DHW heating cycle is complete.
If the PURGE TO: is set to SPACE, once the DHW cycle has completed, the MASTER will shut the DHW pump off within a few seconds. The
SPACE setting should only be used for COMBINATION and DHW LOCAL heating.
Now in the,
SETTINGS: DISTRIBUTED CONTROL: MASTER TYPE select DHW Only.
JPS1 MUST be cut on all boilers
providing DHW.
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DHW METHODS HeatNet Control V3
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DHW Method 2: Failsafe Combination DHW and Space Heating with a MASTER Boiler and MEMBER Boilers Utilizing Valves (MASTER Type: Combination)
Figure 29 In this example the MASTER is not a DHW boiler.
Member 2
Cold Wate r
Makeup
Expansion T ank
Backflow Prevention
Pressure
Reducing
Ball Valve
Local Pump
Member 3
Master
Domestic Hot
Water
Supply
Make
Up
Dual
Tank Sensor
WM
Water Met er
3-Way Valve
DHW Valve
DHW Valve
Local Pump
Local Pump
DHW Sensor
System Pum p
Heating
Only
Combination
Failsafe
Heating
Combination
Failsafe
DHW
Outdoor Air S ensor
Outdoor Air S ensor
System Return
System Header Sensor
System Return Sensor
System Pum p
MIN 3X PIPE DIAMETERS
MAX 10X PIPE DIAME TERS
BETWEEN CENTERS
System Supply
DHW Sensor
3-Way
Valve
System Pum p
System Pum p
Supply Retu rn Sensor
HeatNet
Supply Hea der Sensor
HeatNet HeatNet
DHW METHOD 2: Failsafe Combination DHW and Space Heating using a MASTER Boiler and MEMBER boilers with valves
In this method the MASTER simultaneously controls both space heating and DHW heating. The MASTER is piped to only service space heating, and both MEMBERs are piped to service space heating and DHW heating. The MASTER’s Heat Demand input enables space heating by energizing the system pump and maintaining the Heating Setpoint at the System Header Sensor. The MASTER’s OR OVR input enables the DHW heating, by maintaining the DHW Setpoint at the DHW Sensor located in the DHW tank.
Boilers are staged to meet both the Space Heating Setpoint, and the DHW Setpoint based on their runtime. When a boiler is fired to service a space heating demand it will enable its local pump, and when a boiler is fired to service a DHW demand it will enable its local pump and enable its DHW valve to divert water to the tank. The MASTER modulates the boilers in order to maintain the setpoints.
This method allows for a MEMBER boiler to provide Failsafe mechanisms in the event the MASTER fails and stops communicating to the MEMBERs. MEMBER 2 is configured to provide failsafe space heating, and MEMBER 3 is configured to provide both failsafe space heating and failsafe DHW heating.
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DHW METHODS HeatNet Control V3
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Figure 30 DHW Method 2 W/Diverting Valves Quick Start Settings
DHW METHOD 2: Combination DHW and Space Heating Using a MASTER Boiler and MEMBER Boiler(s) Employing Diverting Valves.
MASTER (Space Heating Only W/Valves)
Settings
MASTER Type
HeatNet Address
DHW Use Sensor
Combustion Air Damper
Combination
Automatic
Yes
Off
Inputs
Local/Remote
OR/OVR
Header Sensor
System Return
DHW Sensor
Local
Jumper
Yes
Optional
Yes - Tank
Outputs
System Pump On
Local Pump On
When Boiler Enabled
When Boiler Running
MEMBER 2 (Space Heating Or DHW, Failsafe Space Heating W/Valves)
Settings
HeatNet Address
DHW Boiler Mode
DHW Local Pump Off
Combustion Air Damper
HeatNet Failsafe
2
Combination
No
Off
On
Inputs
Local/Remote
JPS1 Jumper must be cut to service DHW
Remote
Outputs
System Pump On
Local Pump On
DHW Pump On
Failsafe Heating
When Boiler Running
DHW Call
MEMBER 3 (Space Heating Or DHW, Failsafe Space Heating and DHW W/Valves)
Settings
HeatNet Address
DHW Boiler Mode
DHW Local Pump Off
Combustion Air Damper
HeatNet Failsafe
3
Combination
No
Off
On
DHW Use Sensor
System Pump Priority
Yes
No
Inputs
Local/Remote
OR/OVR
DHW Sensor
JPS1 Jumper must be cut to service DHW
Remote
Jumper
Yes - Tank
Outputs
System Pump On
Local Pump On
DHW Valve On
Failsafe Heating
When Boiler Running
DHW Call
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DHW METHODS HeatNet Control V3
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DHW Method 2: Failsafe Combination DHW and Space Heating with a MASTER Boiler and MEMBER Boilers Utilizing Pumps (MASTER Type: Combination)
Figure 31 In this example the MASTER is not a DHW boiler.
DHW Pump
DHW Pump
Member 2
Cold Water
Makeup
Expansion T ank
Backflow
Prevention
Pressure
Reducing
Ball Valve
Local Pump
Member 3
Master
Local Pump
Domestic Hot
Water
Supply
Make
Up
Dual
Tank Senso r
WM
Water Met er
Local Pump
Outdoor Air S ensor
Heating
Only
Combination
Failsafe
Heating
Combination
Failsafe
DHW
System Pum p
System Return
System Heade r Sensor
System Return Se nsor
System Pum p
MIN 3X PIPE DIAMETERS
MAX 10X PIPE DIAME TERS BETWEEN CENTERS
DHW Sensor
DHW Sensor
System Pum p
System Pum p
System Supply
HeatNet
Supply Head er Sensor
HeatNet
HeatNet
Supply Ret urn Sensor
DHW METHOD 2: Failsafe Combination DHW and Space Heating using a MASTER Boiler and MEMBER boilers with pumps
In this method the MASTER simultaneously controls both space heating and DHW heating. The MASTER is piped to only service space heating, and both MEMBERs are piped to service space heating and DHW heating demands. The MASTER’s Heat Demand input enables space heating by energizing the system pump and maintaining the Heating Setpoint at the System Header Sensor. The MASTER’s OR OVR input enables the DHW heating, by maintaining the DHW Setpoint at the DHW Sensor located in the DHW tank.
Boilers are staged to meet both the Space Heating Setpoint, and the DHW Setpoint based on their runtime. When a boiler is fired to service a space heating demand it will enable its local pump, and when a boiler is fired to service a DHW demand it will enable its DHW pump. The MASTER modulates the boilers in order to maintain the setpoints.
This method allows for a MEMBER boiler to provide Failsafe mechanisms in the event the MASTER fails and stops communicating to the MEMBERs. MEMBER 2 is configured to provide failsafe space heating, and MEMBER 3 is configured to provide both failsafe space heating and failsafe DHW heating.
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DHW METHODS HeatNet Control V3
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Figure 32 DHW Method 2 W/Pumps Quick Start Settings
DHW METHOD 2: Combination DHW and Space Heating Using a MASTER Boiler and MEMBER Boiler(s) Utilizing DHW Pumps.
MASTER (Space Heating Only W/Pumps)
Settings
MASTER Type
HeatNet Address
DHW Use Sensor
Combustion Air Damper
Combination
Automatic
Yes
Off
Inputs
Local/Remote
OR/OVR
Header Sensor
System Return
DHW Sensor
Local
Jumper
Yes
Optional
Yes - Tank
Outputs
System Pump On
Local Pump
When Boiler Enabled
When Boiler Running
MEMBER 2 (Space Heating Or DHW, Failsafe Space Heating W/Pumps)
Settings
HeatNet Address
DHW Boiler Mode
DHW Local Pump Off
Combustion Air Damper
HeatNet Failsafe
2
Combination
Yes
Off
On
Inputs
Local/Remote
JPS1 Jumper must be cut to service DHW
Remote
Outputs
System Pump On
Local Pump On
DHW Pump On
Failsafe Heating
When Boiler Running
DHW Call
MEMBER 3 (Space Heating Or DHW, Failsafe Space Heating and DHW W/Pumps)
Settings
HeatNet Address
DHW Boiler Mode
DHW Local Pump Off
Combustion Air Damper
3
Combination
Yes
Off
HeatNet Failsafe
DHW Use Sensor
System Pump Priority
On
Yes
Yes
Inputs
Local/Remote
OR/OVR
DHW Sensor
JPS1 Jumper must be cut to service
DHW
Remote
Jumper
Yes - Tank
Outputs
System Pump On
Local Pump On
DHW Pump On
Failsafe Heating
When Boiler Running
DHW Call
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DHW METHODS HeatNet Control V3
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This Method highlights the flexibility of the HeatNet system. It works much the same as DHW METHOD 1, but also has the ability to provide space heating and failsafe functions. With a three boiler system, and with any one boiler down, the system can still provide space heating and a DHW call seamlessly.
With this method the MASTER boiler will use two PID controls to simultaneously maintain the DHW and space heating setpoints. This method is determined by
SETTINGS: DISTRIBUTED CONTROL: MASTER TYPE: COMBINATION.
This method utilizes a 10k thermistor connected to the DHW Sensor input and the HEADER sensor input of a MASTER boiler. Setting up the DHW portion of this method is done via the menus in: SETTINGS: DOMESTIC HOT WATER. For information on setting up the space heating portion of this method, Refer to Heat Demand Control Method 1 located in the CONTROL METHODS section.
When this method is used (due to use of the DHW sensor), the OR OVR input functions as an enable/disable. This allows the DHW heating function to be enabled or disabled much in the same way as the Heat Demand input for space heating.
The MASTER does not use its pump globally when any DHW boiler is called. The DHW pump is individually controlled on each boiler that fires in DHW.
When using this method, a DHW band is also available in the Home screen. The space heating band will be displayed on the left and the DHW Heating band on the right.
When using MASTER TYPE: COMBINATION, the
MASTER will control DHW and Space Heating needs. If the MASTER goes down or loses communication with the MEMBER, a Failsafe mode is available to provide temporary heat.
The DHW Failsafe mode is active when a MEMBER
boiler’s SETTINGS: FAILSAFE MODES: H-NET COMMUNICATIONS LOST: ON. When this is set to on,
normal DHW heating using the OR OVR or DHW sensor is disabled, even though there may be a DHW call on one of these inputs.
When the MASTER Boiler’s communication is lost, and after 10 minutes of not being restored, the DHW inputs become active. The boiler now enters a standalone mode. The Heat Demand on that boiler becomes active and not only runs to provide failsafe space heating, but DHW heat as well. The STATUS screen will display H-NET LOST.
If a thermostat is used, the boiler will run to Method 5A until the thermostat input removes the DHW call. If a DHW temperature sensor is used, the boiler will modulate to maintain tank temperature. The DHW Call always has Priority over space heating. A dual 10k sensor is available that can be wired from one tank to two boilers.
The DHW Method 2 examples uses (3) boilers. The MASTER controls the Space and Domestic needs, though it is not a DHW boiler. Failsafe control is provided by wiring the MEMBER boiler to the tank sensor (dual sensor is optional) and any other system control needs the MEMBER may require in its backup role. Then one of the local DHW control methods can be used to implement DHW heating.
One advantage to this configuration is that a BMS can control the system through the MASTER. It can also monitor system status through a central location (MASTER boiler) by a BMS, or HeatNet Online. This failsafe method can also be used in Combination DHW/Space Heating.
Set up the MASTER boiler first:
1. Connect a 10k thermistor from the DHW tank’s sensor
well to J10B terminals on the MASTER, and connect a Header Sensor to the SYSTEM HEADER input. Wire any pump or valve from the DHW Pump relay’s (normally open) contact to control flow of the heating water into the tank’s coil or DHW loop.
2. Now, set the SETTINGS: DISTRIBUTED
CONTROL: MASTER TYPE: to COMBINATION. This setting informs the HeatNet control that (2) PIDS are to be used to control DHW and space heating.
3. There are two MODULAR BOILER menus, one for
space heating and one for DHW heating. These (2) menus appear when the SETTINGS: DISTRIBUTED
CONTROL: MASTER TYPE is set to COMBINATION. The (2) Modular boiler settings are
located in the SETTINGS: MODULAR BOILER: menu. Normally, there is only one, but with (2) independent PIDs, the (2) heating setpoints may behave differently due to their loads or for other various reasons. These allow for separate ADD, SHED,
MODULATE DELAY TIME, and MODULATION MAXIMUM settings for DHW and space heating.
4. Next, enter the SETTINGS: DOMESTIC HOT
WATER menu. When prompted for BOILER MODE
enter AUTO.
5. Change the DHW SETPOINT to the desired target
temperature of the water in the tank/ or DHW loop. Once the control determines there is a call for DHW heat, the DHW PID will target this SETPOINT.
6. Now, change the LOWER BAND to the desired
temperature (DHW SETPOINT – LOWER BAND) below which boilers are to be added. This setting corresponds to the minimum water temperature required in the tank. DHW heating will be initiated by starting boilers when the
DHW tank’s water temperature is below the
temperature (DHW SETPOINT – LOWER BAND).
7. Next, change the UPPER BAND to the desired
temperature (DHW SETPOINT + UPPER BAND) above which boilers are to be shed. This
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DHW METHODS HeatNet Control V3
Page 39
setting is the maximum tank temperature. Setting the SHED BOILER DELAY TIME correctly will limit the maximum tank temperature to the (DHW SETPOINT + UPPER BAND). Setting the SHED BOILER DELAY TIME = 0 will shut off all boilers immediately once the (DHW SETPOINT + UPPER BAND) is exceeded.
8. Change the DHW Priority menu item PUMP
PRIORITY. Setting this value to YES will turn OFF the system pump when the DHW mode is active. Setting this value to NO leaves the system pump on. This time includes the DHW post purge of the DHW pump/valve.
9. Go to the POST PURGE menu item. This is the time
that the DHW pump relay remains energized after the DHW SETPOINT has been satisfied. Once the tank has exceeded the DHW SETPOINT + UPPER BAND temperature and this DHW boiler has shut off (DHW SHED BOILER DELAY TIME), the post purge time will begin.
10. Now, go to USE SENSOR Select YES. This will
allow the boiler to control the tank or DHW loop temperature using the DHW sensor. The upper and lower band temperatures will also be loaded when set to YES.
11. The next menu is the SHARING menu. Sharing
determines what happens when a DHW boiler is needed and none are available (all boilers are running in space heating and DHW heating). This means the MASTER needs to steal a space heating boiler that is running or no more boilers can fire in DHW.
OFF Is first come first serve. If a Boiler is not available
because all boilers are firing a space heating demand, the DHW firing algorithm waits until one becomes available. If a space heating boiler is needed, a DHW running boiler cannot be stolen for space heating. Priority goes to the first
demand present.
CYCLE The DHW algorithm can steal a space heating
boiler and fire it as a DHW boiler. The space heating boiler stops and then restarts as a DHW boiler. DHW has Priority.
NO CYCLE The DHW algorithm can steal a boiler that is
already running as a space heating boiler. It does a hot swap, engaging the DHW pump/valve and leaving the local pump running or shutting it off. Use this in conjunction with the LOCAL PUMP OFF: and the LOCAL DELAY: settings. DHW has Priority.
12. Next is the LOCAL PUMP OFF menu. When a DHW
heating cycle begins, the function of the local pump/valve is determined:
NO The local pump/valve will remain running during
DHW heating.
YES The local pump will shut off with a delay
determined by LOCAL DELAY: seconds. This allows the DHW pump/valve to prove before shutting off the local pump.
Piping of the system will determine which setting to use.
13. Go to the PURGE TO menu. After a DHW cycle
completes, the pump/valve can be selected to either purge to the TANK, or to the SPACE for the duration of the post purge time. This selection can use the space to dump the heat from the boiler and not overheat the DHW tank/load.
14. Set the HYB SENSOR = OFF. This sensor is
selectable for Method 5A only.
15. Finally, go to the BOILER MODE menu. If JPS1 has
not been cut, the selection will appear grayed out. Cut JPS1. Once this is done, set the BOILER MODE to COMBINATION. The MASTER boiler will control the temperature in the tank using as many boilers as it has available on H-Net along with any space heating needs. The boilers must be piped appropriately for this method to function correctly.
Now set up the MEMBER boiler(s). BOILER MODE Set to COMBINATION on
MEMBER boilers, the MASTER is optional, though it will control MEMBER DHW heating.
DHW SETPOINT This does not need to be set on
MEMBER boilers, only the MASTER boiler.
LOWER BAND This does not need to be set on
MEMBER boilers, only the MASTER boiler.
UPPER BAND This does not need to be set on
MEMBER boilers, only the MASTER boiler.
PUMP PRIORITY This does not need to be set on
MEMBER boilers, only the MASTER boiler.
POST PURGE This needs to be set on all boilers. All
boilers control their respective DHW pump/valve when they are called to perform DHW heating.
SHARING This can be set on any boiler and will
determine how boilers will cycle on/off when they are called to perform DHW Heating.
LOCAL PUMP OFF This can be set on any boiler to
determine how the local pump/valve behaves when called to perform DHW heating.
PURGE TO This does not need to be set on MEMBER
boilers, only the MASTER boiler.
HYB SENSOR: = OFF. This sensor is selectable
for Method 5A only.
JPS1 MUST be cut on all boilers providing DHW. Cutting JPS1 limits to maximum temperatures to 200F.
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DHW METHODS HeatNet Control V3
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DHW Method 3: DHW Heating Only, Using a Header Sensor Input
Figure 33 Example: DHW Only Using Header Sensor, Primary/Secondary – Method 3
MASTER
MEMBER 2
MEMBER 3
HNET
HNET
Tank Sensor
Supply H ea der Sensor
Expansion T ank
Cold Water
Makeup
Local Pump
Local Pump
Domestic
Supply
Domestic
Supply
WM
HeatNet
HeatNet
HeatNet
Local Pump
Make
Up
Make
Up
DHW METHOD 3: DHW Heating ONLY using a Header sensor input, Multiple Boilers, Reverse Return.
In this method a Heating Setpoint is maintained at the MASTER’s System Header Sensor located in the DHW tank. The MASTER’s Heat Demand input enables space heating and maintains the Heating Setpoint at the System Header Sensor. Boilers
are staged to meet the setpoint in the DHW tank based on their runtime, and each boiler will enable its local pump when it is running. The MASTER modulates the boilers to maintain the Heating Setpoint at the header sensor located in the DHW tank.
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DHW METHODS HeatNet Control V3
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Figure 34 DHW Method 3 Quick Start Settings
DHW METHOD 3: DHW Heating ONLY Using a MASTER and MEMBER boiler(s) Employing H-Net Space Heating PID.
Master
Settings
MASTER Type
HeatNet Address
Combustion Air Damper
Automatic
Automatic
Off
Inputs
Local/Remote
Header Sensor
JPS1 Jumper must be cut to service DHW
Local
Yes - Tank
Outputs
Local Pump On
When Boiler Running
MEMBER 2
Settings
HeatNet Address
Combustion Air Damper
2
Off
Inputs
Local/Remote
JPS1 Jumper must be cut to service DHW
Remote
Outputs
Local Pump/Valve On
When Boiler Running
MEMBER 3
Settings
HeatNet Address
Combustion Air Damper
3
Off
Inputs
Local/Remote
JPS1 Jumper must be cut to service DHW
Remote
Outputs
Local Pump/Valve On
When Boiler Running
Page 42
DHW METHODS HeatNet Control V3
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This method will control a tank temperature when the tank temperature setpoint needs to be maintained for extended periods with minimal cycling. Multiple boilers can be used via the H-Net, as this method employs the same PID algorithm as for space heating. SETTINGS: DISTRIBUTED CONTROL: MASTER TYPE: AUTO.
1. JPS1 must be cut on all boilers providing DHW
to ensure the maximum output temperature of all boilers is limited to 200F for DHW operation.
This Method is very similar to the DHW only method, but:
A. The display will not indicate that it is a
DHW heating boiler.
B. The DHW Heating band will also not be
displayed.
C. The heating band will use the space
heating band and not the UPPER and LOWER DHW heating band limits.
D. DHW settings are not used. E. Set the SETTINGS: DISTRIBUTED
CONTROL: MASTER TYPE: to AUTO.
F. This method is for backwards
compatibility.
2. Use the Heat Demand Control Method 1
located in the CONTROL METHODS section. Instead of placing the Header sensor in the Header pipe, place it in a well, in the tank, or a DHW loop.
The temperature at which boilers are staged ON, and then OFF is controlled by the SETTINGS: SETPOINTS: HEAT BAND differential. This can be understood by referring to the
INTRODUCTION section on the MASTER in the beginning of this manual.
This differential has the added effect of heating
the tank above the tank’s setpoint temperature. If
the tank setpoint is set to 140F and the heat band is set to 10F, then the tank temperature will rise to 145F before the first boiler turns off (setpoint =140F +/- heat band/2). With (2) boilers running, the SHED BOILER DELAY time could add to the tank temperature. So, to ensure that all boilers are shut off at the upper point of the heat band, set the SHED BOILER DELAY time to 0 or other small value. This will effectively turn off all boilers at the upper heat band point of: (example) 145F.
Now, there is one more thing to consider, the
pump’s post purge time. Dumping the heat from
all boilers (that were running) using a pump post purge cycle will have an effect on the tank’s water temperature. Consider this when
establishing the local pump’s POST PURGE TIME.
3. Connect to the Local Pump relay contact on J13
to enable the DHW pump. Set its post purge time to dump the boiler’s heat into the tank when the boiler shuts off.
4. Enable the system by placing the
LOCAL/REMOTE switch on the MASTER to the LOCAL position.
JPS1 MUST be cut on all boilers providing DHW.
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DHW METHODS HeatNet Control V3
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DHW Method 4a: Space Heating with DHW Override of Setpoint on MASTER, using an Aquastat
Figure 35 Example: DHW METHOD 4a Space Heating with DHW Override of Setpoint on MASTER, using an Aquastat, Primary
Secondary, Reverse Return
DHW METHOD 4a: Space Heating with DHW Override of Setpoint on MASTER, using an Aquastat, Primary Secondary, Reverse Return
In DHW METHOD 4a, the MASTER’s Heat Demand input enables space heating by energizing the system pump and maintaining the Heating Setpoint at the MASTER’s System Header Sensor. When the Aquastat located in the DHW tank calls for
heat, the system loop temperature is overridden with the DHW Setpoint. The system pump continues to run, and the DHW pump is enabled to supply heat to the tanks until the Aquastat is satisfied.
Boilers are staged to meet the active setpoint based on their runtime, and each boiler will enable its local pump when it is running. The MASTER modulates the boilers in order to maintain the active setpoint.
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DHW METHODS HeatNet Control V3
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Figure 36 DHW Method 4a Quick Start Settings
DHW METHOD 4a: Space Heating with DHW Override of Setpoint on MASTER Using an Aquastat.
MASTER
Settings
Master Type
HeatNet Address
Combustion Air Damper
Auto
Automatic
Off
Inputs
Local/Remote
OR OVR
Header Sensor
System Return
JPS1 Jumper must be cut to
service DHW
Local
Tank Aquastat
Yes
Optional
Outputs
System Pump On
Local Pump On
DHW Pump On
When Boiler Enabled
When Boiler Running
DHW Call
MEMBER 2
Settings
HeatNet Address
Combustion Air Damper
2
Off
Inputs
Local/Remote
JPS1 Jumper must be cut to service DHW
Remote
Outputs
Local Pump On
When Boiler Running
MEMBER 3
Settings
HeatNet Address
Combustion Air Damper
3
Off
Inputs
Local/Remote
JPS1 Jumper must be cut to service DHW
Remote
Outputs
Local Pump On
When Boiler Running
Page 45
DHW METHODS HeatNet Control V3
Page 45
This method is for controlling DHW utilizing a tank thermostat connected to a MASTER boiler. This method requires a thermostat input to the OR OVR. When the thermostat contact closes across the input OR OVR (J12A .7 & .8), the control will sense this closure and override the space heating setpoint with the DHW setpoint. SETTINGS:
DISTRIBUTED CONTROL: MASTER TYPE: COMBINATION.
This method is for backwards compatibility.
In this mode, the boiler will fire to the DHW setpoint. The settings for space heating will be used except for the addition of controlling the DHW pump by the MASTER boiler.
1. Wire the dry contact from the thermostat on the
tank to the input on J12A terminal 7 & 8 (OR OVR). Also, at this time wire any pump or valve from the DHW Pump relay (normally open) contact (J13 terminals 16, 17, & 18) of the MASTER to control flow of the heating water into the tank’s coil.
2. Enter the DOMESTIC HOT WATER MENU.
Go to BOILER MODE and enter AUTO.
3. DHW SETPOINT The setpoint should reflect the
temperature desired in the heating loop when a tank is calling for DHW heat.
4. LOWER BAND This is not used.
5. UPPER BAND This is not used.
6. PUMP PRIORITY Setting this value to YES will turn
OFF the system pump when the DHW setpoint override mode is active. Setting this value to NO leaves the
system pump on. This active period includes the post purge of the DHW/valve pump.
7. Select the menu item POST PURGE. This is the time
that the DHW pump relay remains energized after the DHW thermostat has been satisfied. Once the tank has opened its thermostat, the system/local setpoint will be reloaded and the post purge time will begin.
8. Select the menu item: LOCAL PUMP OFF: When a
DHW heating cycle begins, what to do with the local pump/valve is determined:
NO The local pump/valve will remain running during
DHW heating.
YES The local pump/valve will shut off with a delay
determined by LOCAL DELAY: seconds. This allows the DHW pump/valve to prove before shutting off the local pump.
Piping of the system will determine which setting to use.
9. Select the menu item: PURGE TO. After a DHW cycle
completes, the pump/valve can be selected to either purge to the TANK, or to the SPACE for the duration of the post purge time. This selection can use the space to dump the heat from the boiler and not overheat the DHW tank/load.
10. Set the HYB SENSOR = OFF. This sensor is
selectable for Method 5A only. Follow the same steps as used to program DHW
Heating using a Header Sensor INPUT. USE SENSOR, select NO.
JPS1 MUST be cut on all boilers providing DHW.
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DHW METHODS HeatNet Control V3
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DHW Method 4b: Space Heating with DHW Override of Setpoint on MASTER, using a DHW 10K Tank Sensor
Figure 37 Example: DHW Method 4b: Space Heating with DHW Override of Setpoint on MASTER, using a DHW Sensor,
Primary Secondary, Reverse Return.
MASTER
MEMBER
2
MEMBER
3
HNET
Local Pump
HNET
DHW Pump
DHW Pump
Tank Sensor
Local Pump
Supply Hea der Sensor
System Pum p
Cold Wate r
Makeup
Expansion Tank
Ball Valve
Pressure
Reducing
Backflow
Prevention
System Return Sensor
HeatNet
HeatNet
HeatNet
Domestic
Supply
Cold Wate r
Make Up
Domestic
Supply
Cold Water
Make Up
WM
Water Met er
MIN 3X PIPE DIAMETERS
MAX 10X PIPE DIAME TERS
BETWEEN CENTERS (TYP)
System Return
Sensor
System Heade r Sensor
Local Pump
System
Pump
System
Supply
System
Return
DHW METHOD 4b: Space Heating with DHW Override of Setpoint on MASTER, using a DHW Sensor, Primary Secondary, Reverse Return
In DHW METHOD 4b, the MASTER’s Heat Demand input enables space heating by energizing the system pump and maintaining the Heating Setpoint at the MASTER’s System Header Sensor. The MASTER’s OR OVR input is jumped to enable
DHW heating using the DHW tank sensor. When the DHW tank temperature drops, a DHW heat demand is generated, and the system loop temperature is overridden with the DHW Setpoint. They system pump continues to run, and the DHW pump is enabled to supply heat to the tanks until the DHW tank is satisfied.
Boilers are staged to meet the active setpoint based on their runtime, and each boiler will enable its local pump when it is running. The MASTER modulates the boilers in order to maintain the active setpoint.
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DHW METHODS HeatNet Control V3
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Figure 38 DHW Method 4b Quick Start Settings
DHW METHOD 4b: Space Heating with DHW Override of Setpoint on the MASTER Using a 10K Tank Sensor.
Master
Settings
MASTER Type
HeatNet Address
DHW Use Sensor
Combustion Air Damper
Auto
Automatic
Yes
Off
Inputs
Local/Remote
OR OVR
Header Sensor
System Return
DHW Sensor
JPS1 Jumper must be cut
Local
Jumper
Yes
Optional
Yes - Tank
to service DHW
Outputs
System Pump On
Local Pump/Valve On
DHW Pump On
When Boiler Enabled
When Boiler Running
DHW Call
MEMBER 2
Settings
HeatNet Address
Combustion Air Damper
2
Off
Inputs
Local/Remote
JPS1 Jumper must be cut to service DHW
Remote
Outputs
Local Pump On
When Boiler Running
MEMBER 3
Settings
HeatNet Address
Combustion Air Damper
3
Off
Inputs
Local/Remote
JPS1 Jumper must be cut to service DHW
Remote
Outputs
Local Pump On
When Boiler Running
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DHW METHODS HeatNet Control V3
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This method is for controlling DHW utilizing a 10k sensor in the tank connected to DHW TANK (J10A, 9 & 10) of a MASTER boiler. This method is only available on the MASTER boiler since its purpose is to override the setpoint. This method requires a jumper input to the OR OVR (J12A 7 & 8), which acts like an enable. The control will sense this closure and override the space heating setpoint with the DHW setpoint when the DHW tank temperature drops below the lower band of the DHW setpoint. All boilers are
started and stopped using the space heating “Modular
Boiler” settings. SETTINGS: DISTRIBUTED
CONTROL: MASTER TYPE: COMBINATION.
In this mode, the boiler will fire to the DHW setpoint. The settings for space heating will be used except for the addition of the MASTER Boiler controlling the DHW pump/valve.
1. Wire the 10K Tank sensor to the MASTER on
DHW TANK (J10A, 9 & 10). Jumper the input on J12A terminal 7 & 8 (OR OVR). Also, at this time wire any pump or valve from the DHW Pump relay contact (J13 terminals 16, 17, & 18) N/C, C, & N/O respectfully to control flow of the heating water into the tank’s coil.
2. Enter the DOMESTIC HOT WATER MENU.
Go to BOILER MODE and enter AUTO.
3. DHW SETPOINT The setpoint should reflect the
temperature desired in the heating loop when a tank is calling for DHW heat.
4. LOWER BAND This is not used.
5. UPPER BAND This is not used.
6. PUMP PRIORITY Setting this value to YES will turn
OFF the system pump when the DHW setpoint override
mode is active. Setting this value to NO leaves the system pump on. This active period includes the post purge of the DHW pump/valve.
7. Select the menu item POST PURGE. This is the time
that the DHW pump relay remains energized after the DHW demand has been satisfied. Once the tank has reached temperature, the system/local setpoint will be reloaded and the post purge time will begin.
8. Select the menu item: LOCAL PUMP OFF: When a
DHW heating cycle begins, what to do with the local pump/valve is determined:
NO The local pump/valve will remain running during
DHW heating.
YES The local pump will shut off with a delay
determined by LOCAL DELAY: seconds. This allows the DHW pump/valve to prove before shutting off the local pump.
Piping of the system will determine which setting to use.
9. Select the menu item: PURGE TO. After a DHW cycle
completes, the pump/valve can be selected to either purge to the TANK, or to the SPACE for the duration of the post purge time. This selection can use the space to dump the heat from the boiler and not overheat the DHW tank/load.
10. Set the HYB SENSOR = OFF. This sensor is
selectable for Method 5A only.
Follow the same steps as used to program DHW Heating using a Header Sensor INPUT. USE SENSOR, select Yes.
JPS1 MUST be cut on all boilers providing DHW.
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DHW METHODS HeatNet Control V3
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DHW Method 5a: Local DHW Tank Heating using a 10k Tank Sensor.
Figure 39 Example: DHW Heating to a Local Boiler’s Tank,– Method 5a
MASTER
MEMBER
2
MEMBER
3
HNET
Local Pu mp
Local Pu mp
HNET
DHW Pum p
DHW Pum p
System Return
Sensor
Domestic Hot
Water
Domestic Hot
Water
Tank Sensor
Supply H eader Se nsor
Local Pu mp
System Pump
System Re turn Sen sor
Expansion T ank
Cold Wate r
Makeup
HeatNet
HeatNet
Supply
Make Up
Supply
Make Up
WM
Tank Sensor
DHW S ensor
DHW S ensor
HeatNet
System Pum p
System
Supply
System
Return
DHW METHOD 5a: Local DHW Tank Heating Override using a 10K Type II Tank Sensor.
In DHW METHOD 5a: Local DHW Tank Heating Override, the MASTER’s Heat Demand input enables space heating by energizing the system pump and maintaining the Heating Setpoint at the MASTER’s System Header Sensor using the available MEMBERs. A MEMBER boiler will enable its local pump when called to service a heating call by the MASTER. Each MEMBER has its OR OVR input jumped to enable local DHW heating using its DHW Sensor. When a DHW tank sensor calls for heat, the local boiler goes offline from the MASTER. The boiler can disable its local pump (Programmable), and enables its DHW pump/valve to service the local tank until the tank sensor has been satisfied. Once the call for DHW heat has been satisfied, the boiler is placed back online for the MASTER to service the main heating loop.
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DHW METHODS HeatNet Control V3
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Figure 40 DHW Method 5a Quick Start Settings
DHW METHOD 5a: Local Tank Heating Using a DHW Tank Sensor
MASTER
Settings
MASTER Type
HeatNet Address
Combustion Air Damper
Automatic
Automatic
Off
Inputs
Local/Remote
Header Sensor
System Return
Local
Yes
Optional
Outputs
System Pump On
Local Pump On
When Boiler Enabled
When Boiler Running
MEMBER 2
Settings
HeatNet Address
DHW Boiler Mode
DHW Use Sensor
DHW Local Pump Off
Combustion Air Damper
2
Local
Yes
Yes
Off
Inputs
Local/Remote
OR OVR
DHW Sensor
JPS1 Jumper must be cut to service DHW
Remote
Jumper
Yes - Tank #1
Outputs
Local Pump On
DHW Pump On
Space Heating Call
DHW Call
MEMBER 3
Settings
HeatNet Address
DHW Boiler Mode
DHW Use Sensor
DHW Local Pump Off
Combustion Air Damper
3
Local
Yes
Yes
Off
Inputs
Local/Remote
OR OVR
DHW Sensor
JPS1 Jumper must be cut to service DHW
Remote
Jumper
Yes - Tank #2
Outputs
Local Pump On
DHW Pump On
Space Heating Call
DHW Call
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DHW METHODS HeatNet Control V3
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This method is used to provide combination space heating and DHW heating. The boiler may be standalone or in a HeatNet configuration. It is meant to fire an individual
boiler in a DHW heating Priority mode when that boiler’s
local tank temperature has a call for DHW heat (tank
sensor’s temperature drops below the DHW Setpoint +
LOWER BAND). The boiler will stop space heating (if running) and switch to DHW heating. The DHW pump/valve will be engaged and the water temperature in the tank will be maintained by the boiler at the DHW setpoint. Once the tank temperature exceeds the Setpoint + UPPER BAND temperature, DHW heating will stop and the
pump/valve’s post purge will start.
When a tank’s temperature sensor is connected directly to a
boiler and the BOILER MODE is set to LOCAL. The boiler will go offline from HeatNet and service the DHW needs of its local tank. If the boiler is running in space
heating mode, then the “SHARING” setting may be used to
determine how, or if, to shut down before starting a DHW cycle. When the DHW cycle is complete (includes the post purge time of the DHW pump), the boiler will go back online with HeatNet and become available to fire.
During a DHW cycle the DHW setpoint will be loaded along with the UPPER and LOWER BAND limits. Also, the SETTINGS: DISTRIBUTED CONTROL: MASTER TYPE: is set to AUTO.
When a 10k Type II sensor is used with this method, the OR OVR input functions as an enable/disable. This allows the DHW heating function to be enabled or disabled much in the same way as the Heat Demand input for space heating.
When using this method, a DHW band is also available in the Home Screen. The space heating band will be displayed on the left and the DHW Heating band on the right. The bands will operate in a split screen view.
1. Connect a 10k thermistor from the DHW tank’s sensor
well to J10B terminals on any boiler. Wire a pump or valve from the DHW pump or the System pump (normally open) relay contact to control flow of the heating water into the tank’s coil or system loop.
The System pump will always be enabled by the MASTER as long as the Heat Demand input is closed (In this example the Master is not a DHW boiler). The DHW pump/valve will be enabled on the LOCAL DHW MEMBER whenever there is a DHW call for heat.
A DHW call for heat is when the DHW temperature is below the (DHW SETPOINT – LOWER BAND) or when the DHW temperature is below the (DHW SETPOINT + UPPER BAND) and boilers are firing. After a DHW call for heat ends:
A. The pump/valve will remain enabled during a
post purge pump cycle until the post purge timer expires.
2. Next, enter the DOMESTIC HOT WATER menu on
the MEMBER boiler. Go to BOILER MODE and enter LOCAL.
3. Change the DHW SETPOINT to the desired target
temperature of the water in the tank. Once the control determines there is a call for DHW, the DHW SETPOINT is loaded and the boiler will target the setpoint.
4. Now, change the LOWER BAND to the desired
temperature (DHW SETPOINT – LOWER DHW DIFF) below which boilers are to be added. This setting corresponds to the minimum water temperature required in the tank. DHW heating will be initiated when the DHW tank’s water temperature is below the temperature (DHW SETPOINT – LOWER BAND).
How long the temperature of the tank stays below the temperature (DHW SETPOINT – LOWER BAND) is used to determine when boilers are started along with the ADD BOILER DELAY TIME.
5. Next, change the UPPER BAND to the desired
temperature (DHW SETPOINT + UPPER BAND) above which boilers are to be shed. This setting is the maximum tank temperature. Setting the SHED BOILER DELAY TIME correctly will limit the maximum tank temperature to the (DHW SETPOINT + UPPER BAND). Setting the SHED BOILER DELAY TIME = 0 will shut off all boilers immediately once the (DHW SETPOINT + UPPER BAND) is exceeded.
6. Change the DHW PRIORITY. Setting this value
to YES will turn OFF its system pump when the DHW mode is active (when the DHW pump is on). Setting this value to NO leaves the system pump on.
7. Now got to the POST PURGE menu. This is the
time that the DHW pump relay remains energized after the DHW SETPOINT has been satisfied.
A. The pump/valve will remain on during a
post purge pump cycle until the post purge timer expires.
8. Now, go to the USE SENSOR menu and select
YES. This will allow the boiler to control the local tank or DHW loop temperature using the DHW sensor. The upper and lower differential temperatures will also be loaded.
9. Got to SHARING and set it to OFF or CYLE if
the boiler is currently running in space heating and needs to be shut down before starting up in DHW.
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DHW METHODS HeatNet Control V3
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If SHARING is set to NO CYCLE, a hot swap will occur. A hot swap is when the boiler is running in space heating mode and does not need to be shut down. The DHW pump/valve will be energized without the boiler stopping. Once the DHW cycle has completed, the boiler will stop and wait to be called again for either space heating or DHW heating. A shutdown always occurs after a DHW cycle completes.
10. Set the LOCAL PUMP/VALVE OFF to NO.
This will leave the local pump on during a DHW heating cycle (backwards compatibility).
Setting this value to YES, will shut the local pump off during a DHW heating cycle, but will keep the local pump on for the LOCAL DELAY: 10s (Programmable) time before shutting off.
11. Set the PURGE TO value to TANK. This will
purge the heat from the boiler into the tank or system loop. This will be done using the DHW pump after the DHW heating cycle is complete.
If the PURGE TO: is set to SPACE, once the DHW cycle has completed, the boiler will shut the DHW pump off within a few seconds. The SPACE setting is to be used only for MIXED space and DHW heating.
HYB SENSOR = OFF SETTINGS: DISTRIBUTED CONTROL:
MASTER TYPE select AUTO, DHW or COMBINATION.
JPS1 MUST be cut on all boilers providing DHW.
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DHW METHODS HeatNet Control V3
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DHW Method 5b: Local DHW Tank Heating using a Thermostat & Hybrid Sensor.
Figure 41 Example: DHW Heating to a Local Boiler’s Tank, Movable Sensor Location – Method 5b
System Heade r Sensor
MASTER
MEMBER
2
MEMBER
3
HNET
Local Pump
HNET
DHW Pump
DHW Pump
System Re turn
Sensor
DHW Sensor
OR OVR
Supply
Sensor
OR OVR
Supply Hea der Sensor
System Pum p
HeatNet
HeatNet
Domestic
Supply
Cold Wate r
Make Up
Local Pump
Cold Wate r
Makeup
Expansion T ank
Domestic
Supply
Cold Wate r
Make Up
WM
Optional
Location
Optional
Location
Return Heade r Sensor
HeatNet
System Pum p
Tank Thermos tat
Tank Thermos tat
System
Supply
System
Return
DHW METHOD 5b: Local DHW Tank Heating using an aquastat and a Hybrid Sensor.
In DHW METHOD 5b: Local DHW Tank Heating using an aquastat and a Hybrid Sensor, the MASTER’s Heat Demand input
enables space heating by energizing the system pump and maintaining the Heating Setpoint at the MASTER’s System Header
Sensor using the available MEMBERs. A MEMBER boiler will enable its local pump when called to service a heating call by the MASTER.
Each MEMBER has its OR OVR input connected to a local tank aquastat. This method allows the DHW Temperature Sensor to be placed in many locations. This sensor is called the Hybrid Sensor. When the aquastat located in the DHW tank calls for heat, the local boiler goes offline from the MASTER and services the DHW call. The MEMBER then disables its local pump/valve, and enables its DHW pump to maintain the DHW Setpoint at the Hybrid Sensor location. Once the DHW aquastat has been satisfied, the boiler is placed back online for the MASTER to service the main heating loop.
MEMBER 2 is configured to use its Local Supply sensor when servicing DHW demands, and MEMBER 3 is configured to use its DHW sensor.
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DHW METHODS HeatNet Control V3
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Figure 42 DHW Method 5b Quick Start Settings
DHW METHOD 5b: Local Tank Heating using a Hybrid Sensor (DHW, Supply, or Return)
MASTER
Settings
MASTER Type
HeatNet Address
Combustion Air Damper
Automatic
Automatic
Off
Inputs
Local/Remote
Header Sensor
System Return
Local
Yes
Optional
Outputs
System Pump On
Local Pump On
When Boiler Enabled
When Boiler Running
MEMBER 2
Settings
HeatNet Address
DHW Boiler Mode
Combustion Air Damper
2
Local
Off
DHW Use Sensor
Hybrid Sensor
DHW Local Pump Off
No
Supply
Yes
Inputs
Local/Remote
OR OVR
JPS1 Jumper must be cut to service DHW
Remote
Tank Aquastat
Outputs
Local Pump On
DHW Pump On
Space Heating Call
DHW Call
MEMBER 3
Settings
HeatNet Address
DHW Boiler Mode
Combustion Air Damper
3
Local
Off
DHW Use Sensor
Hybrid Sensor
DHW Local Pump Off
No
DHW
Yes
Inputs
Local/Remote
OR OVR
JPS1 Jumper must be cut to service DHW
Remote
Tank Aquastat
Outputs
Local Pump On
DHW Pump On
Space Heating Call
DHW Call
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DHW METHODS HeatNet Control V3
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Method 5b can also be used in a Hybrid mode on MEMBER boilers with a thermostat connected to the OR OVR input. This will enable DHW heating, and be used
instead of having the 10k sensor’s temperature detect
when DHW heating is needed, but will use a selectable sensor instead to maintain setpoint.
When the OR OVR input sees the thermostat close, the DHW pump/valve will be engaged and remain energized as long as the OR OVR input sees that the thermostat is closed. The DHW setpoint along with the DHW heating band will then be loaded. A steady temperature will now be maintained using the HYB SENSOR setting in the DHW menu. This
sensor will control the water temperature at the sensor’s
location, enabling or disabling the boiler as needed until the OR OVR input sees the thermostat open. Once the thermostat opens, the DHW pump post purge will begin.
The difference between the settings of method 5a vs. method
5b is the “USE SENSOR” setting. 5a requires that the “USE SENSOR” setting be set to YES, and the 5b “USE SENSOR” setting be set to NO. The HYBRID SENSOR
setting must also be set in the 5b mode to the sensor where temperature needs to be maintained. It must be set to OFF in the 5a method.
Method 5a USE SENSOR = YES
HYB SENSOR = OFF
Method 5b USE SENSOR = NO
HYB SENSOR = SUPPLY, DHW,
RETURN
Each sensor selection/location has its advantages. Select the:
Supply sensor will limit the temperature/firing rate of the boiler, but may not be sufficient for continuous demand or speed in heating the tank. It is already available, so no additional sensor is needed.
Return sensor will allow the boiler to run its supply temperature up quickly, but may bounce off of the operating limit band. This would heat the tank in the shortest time, but may overheat the tank. It is already available, so no additional sensor is needed.
DHW sensor will allow the placement anywhere needed to maintain that locations temperature. This is an additional sensor that needs to be acquired.
A thermostat can be placed in a tank and connected to the OR OVR input. (On MEMBER boilers only, The MASTER uses OR OVR already with DHW METHOD 4), When the thermostat contact closes across the input OR OVR (J12A .7 & .8) on a MEMBER boiler, the control will sense this closure and disconnect itself from HeatNet. It will perform
the DHW call, post-purge the pump, and put itself back on line available for space heating.
DHW METHOD 6: DHW using Direct Control (Not preferred)
If the control’s SETTINGS: 4-20 mA input is set to PRIORITY = HIGH the 4-20 mA signal, once brought above the 4-20 mA starting current, can be used to override any other Heat Demand and direct modulate the boiler.
This can be set in menu: ADVANCED SETUP: 4-20 mA INPUT. It allows a MEMBER boiler to be taken offline and directly modulated by an external control.
If the MASTER is using it for heating and the ADVANCED SETUP: 4-20 mA is set to PRIORITY= HIGH, an external control can now output a 4-20 mA signal which will take over the boiler’s fire rate and override all other heating demand inputs. The external control would also need to open any valves or turn on pumps. This is typically used for DHW Control.
Using the 4-20mA input (OPTIONAL)
The 4-20mA input is designed to operate per the ISA-50.1 standard. It will support Type 2, Type 3, and Type 4 Transmitter/Receiver circuits.
With the type 4 configuration, multiple boilers (up to 5), may be connected in series using the –mA +mA –mA +mA scheme (no jumper to 24VDC RET). This allows one 4­20mA transmitter to control multiple boilers. A free-floating 250 ohm resistor is viewed by the BMS (or external control’s) 4-20mA transmitter across the + and –4-20mA terminals with this method. The 4-20mA (1) input is used to control direct modulation and for remote setpoint control.
The Type 2 and Type 3 circuit may use the supplied +24VDC and 24VDC RET connections (J10B) to power a remote transmitter. The –mA terminal will need to have a jumper connected to the adjacent 24VDC RET terminal to reference the signal ground.
The 4-20mA (2) input is reserved for flow meters and ancillary devices.
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OPTIONAL FEATURES HeatNet Control V3
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Figure 43 Example: 4–20 mA connections
Channel 1:
4-20mA/0-10VDC
(+)
(-)
Channel 2:
4-20mA/0-10VDC
(+)
(-)
24 VDC Return
24 VDC
Figure 44 4–20 mA enable connection
Closing this contact enables the 4-20mA/0-10VDC input
The 4-20 mA input uses a 250 ohm sense resistor to convert the current to a voltage from 1 to 5 volts DC for the control to use. For this reason, a 1-5 VDC control voltage may also be used across the 4-20mA +/- input, but it still needs to supply the necessary current, i.e. 20mA. This resistor is located on the bottom side of the control board. When a 4.02 mA signal is sensed, the boiler will initiate a start sequence and fire the boiler at its minimum setting if the REMOTE ENABLE input is closed. This is typically 25% of the boilers output (4:1 turndown).
If the dip switch S6 is set to the 0-10 position (UP) See: Figure 49, the 4-20mA input will accept a 0-10 VDC signal. The channel will also need to be setup in the menu:
ADVANCED SETUP: 4-20mA INPUT: CHANNEL MODE. The operating range will be from 2-10 VDC or
twice what was previously stated for the 1-5 VDC
functionality. To convert a 0-10VDC signal to mA, divide by 2510 (ohms).
NOTE: Due to the inability of control voltage methods (1-5, 2-10 VDC) to reject noise and compensate for line loss, the use of the 4-20mA control current is recommended. The control voltage methods may be less expensive, but are the least stable. If using a 0-10VDC control signal, a source current of a minimum 5mA is required.
If using a remote panel with a relay and a 4-20 mA transmitter for operation, connect the 4-20mA transmitter output from the remote panel to the Member boilers using the floating 250 ohm method (type 4). The relay contacts on the remote panel will then be connected to the associated 4­20mA REMOTE ENABLE inputs on the associated boiler(s).
The minimum setting of the boiler is calibrated
so that the minimum PWM signal to control the Blower motor is 20%. The VFD to blower motor operates with a control signal from 20%
- 80% Pulse Width Modulation. This PWM signal to the VFD can be measured using a multimeter. It is a 0–10volt square wave signal at 110 Hertz. A 20% modulation signal will read 2.0 VDC, and an 80% modulation signal will read 8.0 VDC on an RMS multimeter. See Figure 59, page 75.
For direct fire applications, the 0-10 volt control signal is proportional to the output. Such that: 1 volt will track linearly by 10%. So, 1v=10%, 2v=20%, 3v=30%, 4v=40%... The control signal will still be limited by the turndown and the 4-20mA INPUT menu.
Setpoint Control functionality can be implemented remotely using the 4-20mA input. This function translates a 4 to 20mA control signal to a setpoint mapped from 50F to 220F. The feature is enabled in the SETPOINTS menu as: SETUP:
SETPOINTS: SETPT SOURCE 4-20mA.
ADVANCED SETUP: 4-20mA INPUT: CHANNEL MODE. Also, when selecting; SETUP: SETPOINTS:
SETPT SOURCE and selecting 4-20mA, the 4-20mA INPUT menu will be automatically entered.
You may now select the current at which the boiler will start. It is adjustable from 3.7mA to 5mA. Hysteresis of .1mA is always in effect. So, if the starting mA = 4.10mA the boiler will start when the control current applied achieves this value of 4.10mA. The boiler must drop .1mA below this to turn OFF, in this example 4.00mA. This hysteresis value is not adjustable.
When using the 4-20mA setpoint control, a band may now be set at which the 4-20mA signal will operate over. The lower
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OPTIONAL FEATURES HeatNet Control V3
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setpoint is defined as 4mA SETPOINT and the upper setpoint is defined as 20mA SETPOINT. The 4mA SETPOINT is linked to the BOILER START x.xxmA where this starting current is the lower setpoint. So, if we set the 4mA SETPOINT to 130F and the 20mA SETPOINT at 180F we will have established the band. Once a starting control current of BOILER START 4.1mA is applied, and the 4-20 REMOTE ENABLE INPUT is closed, the boiler will start and the setpoint will be set to 130F. If a control current of 10mA is applied the boiler will track on a linear slope towards the 20mA SETPOINT settling at a SETPOINT of ~149F. As the current increases to 20mA, the SETPOINT will indicate 180F. The Default setting is 4mA SETPOINT: 50F, and 20mA SETPOINT 220F for backwards compatibility with the older version. NOTE: anytime a new firmware version is uploaded to the control, these values return these defaults.
Anytime a new firmware version is uploaded
to the control, these values return to these defaults.
If using the direct modulation mode by applying a 4-20mA current, only the BOILER START x.xxmA setting applies.
The 4-20 mA input can be set to HIGH PRIORITY. This is done in menu: ADVANCED SETUP: 4-20mA INPUT: CHANNEL MODE. This allows a Member boiler to be taken offline and directly modulated by an external control. If the Master is using it for heating and the 4-20mA is set to HIGH PRIORITY, an external control can now output a 4-
20mA signal which will take over the boiler’s fire rate. This
is typically used for DHW control.
Setpoint Priorities
Changing the setpoint can be done in many ways. If a higher level setpoint control is lost, the next level setpoint control is used until the System Setpoint is loaded. The setpoints are prioritized in the following order:
1. 0-10V, 4-20MA setpoint Control
2. BMS, Modbus Setpoint
3. Outdoor Reset Setpoint
4. Menu’s System Setpoint
Any Setbacks that are active are then applied.
Circulator Pump Options
There are provisions for 2 system pumps (1 system pump if Lite version) and a local pump. This is to allow for primary/secondary loop configurations. The system circulator pump is implemented using the K4, K13 RELAY and
normally open contacts at J16 SYSTEM PUMP 1 and SYSTEM PUMP 2.
The pumps require motor contactors to isolate
the on-board relay contacts. The on-board relays should never be used to energize large pumps directly. Figure 45 illustrates the connections without contactors for illustrative purpose.
Figure 45 System Pump connections
The system circulator pump is supported by (2) modes and special features.
1. The first mode will allow the circulator pump to remain
on, unless the control’s outside high air temperature
setting has been met when using OUTDOOR AIR RESET.
2. The second mode will allow the circulator pump to be
turned on whenever there is a call for heat (any control input). This mode will stop the circulator pump when the call for heat is lost and the pump post purge time has been satisfied.
The summer pump jog is a special feature that can be selected when the system is in summer shutdown (OUTDOOR RESET). The jog allows the system circulator pump(s) and the local pump to run for the system pump purge time once a week. It can be set to any day of the week and will occur at 12:01 AM. If (2) system pumps are present, and after the first pump finishes its post purge, the second one will start and the first one will stop.
K4
K13
System Flow Prove Switch
System Pump 1
System Pump 2
(Not Available
On Lite Version)
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The system flow proving switch is implemented using SPARE 3/System Water Flow on J11A. If a flow switch is connected to the WTR FLW interlock, the HeatNet control will wait up to 10 seconds to prove flow. If flow is interrupted after it has been established, an error will be displayed and the boiler will cycle OFF. As long as there is a call for heat, every 10 minutes the circulator pump will try to re-establish flow and start the boiler again.
When (2) system pumps are present and flow is not established or is lost (2) things will occur to try and keep heat in the system.
1. When first starting a system: If after a 10 second
wait to establish flow has failed, the first pump will change to the second pump. The second pump will now try to establish flow for 10 more seconds. If the second pump fails to establish flow, the HeatNet control waits 10 minutes. After the 10 minutes has expired, the control now starts with the second pump and attempts to prove flow for 10 more seconds. If flow does not prove, the control changes to the first pump and attempts to prove flow. This cycle will continue indefinitely until flow is established. If flow is lost while running: this process is also used in an attempt to re-establish flow.
2. If PUMP ROTATION is set to PMP HRS the PUMP
ROTATION will be temporarily set to SYS HRS. This is to prevent re-starting the failed pump due to its runtime hours. Setting the PUMP ROTATION to SYS HRS will allow a retry of the failed pump after the rotation hours has expired. Power cycling of the boiler or using the PUMP ROTATION menu will revert back to PUMP ROTATION = PMP HRS if this was the original setting.
For system pump modulation a 0-10Vdc control signal output is provided at J4.3 (signal) and J4.7 (ground). This signal is output by the Master boiler as a percent function of the number of boilers running and can be used to set the speed of a System Pump using a Variable Frequency Drive. Two wires are required and need to be inserted into the J4.3 and J4.7 positions to access this signal.
This signal has a step response and is not linear to the system or boiler’s input firing rate.
The output signal is proportionally mapped to % using the equation:
%VFD = (boilers running/total boilers) The %VFD represents the stepped percentage of boilers
running where: 0Vdc = 0% (to) 10Vdc = 100% If there are (6) boilers in a system and (2) are running, the
control signal = 33% or 3.3Vdc. This signal could then be applied to a system pump’s VFD to control the speed of the
pump relative to how many boilers are firing. The VFD would need to be set appropriately to allow the correct flow through each boiler.
In low volume systems sudden temperature changes may occur when the flow is stepped up or down by a large percentage. In these situations the ADAPTIVE MOD may need to be disabled and the ORIGINAL KN method used. Other adjustments may also be required.
Currently, no failsafe mode is available in the event the Master boiler’s control fails. If this method is employed, a failsafe boiler could be used to override the control signal
and enable the system pump’s VFD using some external
wiring and an external relay, or have the VFD default to a safe speed on loss of the control signal.
If (2) pumps are available (Full, not Lite version), pump rotation is available. The rotation of the (2) pumps can be controlled using two methods.
3. Pumps are switched based on the system run time
4. Pumps are switched by the difference between each
pump’s runtime. The HeatNet control keeps a
running record of each pump’s runtime in hours. If
a pump is taken offline or replaced. The runtimes can then be adjusted until they become equal.
These features may be selected in the menu, SETUP: PUMP OPTIONS: SYSTEM PUMP: PUMP ROTATION
The local circulator pump is supported by (3) modes and (2) features.
1. The first mode allows the circulator pump to remain on,
unless the control’s outside high air temperature setting
has been met when using Warm Weather Shutdown.
2. The second mode will allow the circulator pump to be
turned on whenever there is a call for heat (any control input). This mode will stop the circulator pump when the call for heat is lost and the pump post purge time has been satisfied.
3. The third mode works much the same as mode 2, but it
allows the inlet sensor (RETURN) to be used with the outlet sensor (SUPPLY) to keep the pump on until a delta (difference) temperature is met. A return temperature sensor is required for this mode, because the delta temperature (SUPPLY – RETURN) measured is across the boiler. In this mode, the post purge time is also used. After the delta temp has been met, the post purge time needs to expire before the pump is turned off. This mode works much the same as mode 2.
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Local Pump Option
LOCAL PUMP/VALVE OPTION: This is a special feature, when using valves, it prevents deadheading water flow when all boilers are off. When this feature is enabled, the Master boiler will enable its local valve when NO boilers are running. If boilers are running in LOCAL override and not controlled by H-NET, but are visible to H-NET, the valve(s) on these boilers are presumed OPEN. In this situation, the Master will not enable its valve unless it is running.
Figure 46 Local & DHW Pump connections
Local Pump/Valve
Normally Closed &
Normally Open Contacts
DHW
Normally Closed &
Normally Open Contacts
Another feature of the PUMP/VALVE OPTION is to control a local (primary) pump using a Variable Frequency Drive. This feature may be required when a secondary system pump is also variable speed. To enable this feature: SETUP:
PUMP OPTIONS: LOCAL PUMP PUMP/VALVE OPTION: LOCAL PUMP VFD: ON. Setting this Option to
ON will map the control signal on J4 pins 1+ and 5- to the modulation rate. 2 wires need to be run from J4.1+ and J4.5­to the VFD’s input connection. Ensure that the JS1 shunt jumper on the control board is in position 0-10 or 4-20mA as required.
Auxiliary Function Options
Combustion Air Damper
Relay K5 and the terminal J13 DAMPER is used to control a combustion air damper. J12B.7 & .8 are used to detect the dry contact proof switch from the damper. J12B.7 is the sense input and J12B.8 is 24VAC. A proof time of up to 4 minutes can be set before the boiler can start or an alarm condition will occur. The Combustion Damper can be setup in the SETUP: AUX FUNCTIONS menu.
Using the LINKED/COMMON setting, the Master boiler controls a system damper, so in the event this damper fails to
open, the system will not start. If the Master boiler’s system
damper fails, then no call for heat will be made to the Member boiler(s).
Using the INDEPENDENT setting, each Member boiler can control its own damper and is independent of the Master boiler when a call for heat is made to the Member. This allows for separate dampers for each boiler. They can be wired to J12B terminals 7 and 8.
If a common system damper is used (controlled by the Master boiler), each individual boiler must prove that the combustion air damper is open when it is placed in LOCAL. This may be done using J12B terminal 7 on all boilers wired to the damper’s prove switch. Terminal 7 is the sense input and terminal 8 is 24 VAC. Connecting a wire to terminal 8 is not recommended.
See Figure 60, Common system damper wiring, Page 76.
A separate/independent 24 VAC source is
recommended to be used for the damper prove switch when a common system damper is used. If you use terminal 8 to supply power from the Master and the Master is powered OFF, no boiler will be allowed to fire due to the loss of power through the prove switch. A backup boiler will also need to have the damper relay contacts wired in parallel with the Master for when the Master is powered OFF.
A second wire on the Master J12B terminal 7 is then connected. The other end of this wire is then run to the first Member boiler J12B terminal 7. If another Member boiler is present, a second wire can be connected to the first Member boiler J12B terminal 7 and the other end connected to the other boiler J12 terminal 7. This method can be continued if additional boilers are present. This input must be selected in the SETUP: AUX FUNCTIONS: COMBUST AIR DAMPER menu.
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Outdoor Reset
The Outdoor reset feature allows the water setpoint temperature to change dynamically with the outside air temperature. It also provides an adjustable temperature that shuts the boiler (or boiler system) down when the outside temperature rises above it.
WATER TEMP
LOW OA TEMP
180 °F
10 °F
Water temp @ outside air temp
WATER TEMP
HIGH OA TEMP
140 °F
70 °F
Water temp @ outside air temp
WWS Setpoint
72 °F
Outside air temperature where Warm Weather Shutdown occurs
WARM WEATHER SD=ON
If set to ON here
Figure 47 Outdoor reset curve, typical
The above chart shows how the water temperature setpoint changes with the Outside air temperature. The four values of 180, 10 and 140, 70 are the default values:
The chart depicts what the water temperature setpoint will equal with a corresponding outside air temperature. At an outside temperature of 10F and below, the water temperature setpoint will be limited to 180F. With an outdoor temperature of 70F and above, the water temperature will be limited to 140F. The water temperature setpoint will track along the charts plotted line with corresponding outside temperatures.
The OR OVR (Outdoor Reset Override) input on J12A can be used to override this Outside Air Setpoint and maintain the water setpoint at the LOCAL or SYSTEM SETPOINT
value when a contact is closed across this input. This can be used as a Domestic Hot Water demand input.
Another function of the OUTDOOR RESET is the Winter/Summer mode ((W)arm (W)eather (S)hutdown). With the WWS SETPOINT set to 72F and WARM WEATHER SD set to ON, the boiler/system will enter summer shutdown when the Outside Air temperature rises above 72F. While in this state, the OR OVR input on J12A can be used to bring the boiler/system on to maintain the water setpoint at the LOCAL or SYSTEM SETPOINT value.
During WWS operation, the System pump will not be enabled just the Local pump unless the SETUP: SYSTEM PUMP: OVR ENAB IN WWS is set to ON. This is the System Pump Priority mode. When SETUP: SYSTEM PUMP: OVR ENAB IN WWS is set to OFF, the system pump will not come on while in WWS with the OR OVR override input closed.
Sensors
The H-Net control supports a standard 10K thermistor (Type ACI/10K-CP). These sensors can be calibrated to the control by entering the sensor menu and placing a precision 10k resistor on an input.
Sensors should be wired using a twisted
shielded pair cable of 18-22 AWG wire.
Immersion sensors must have wells.
Stack Temperature
If the boiler is a Fusion PVC model, the Stack sensor is preconfigured and will only operate with a working 10k stack sensor and HeatNet Firmware designated as PVC. Switch S5.3 should be set to the 10K STACK position and S5.4 set to NONE. A warning will occur at 158F and higher, and an alarm will occur at 168F and higher. If the stack temperature is above the warning temperature, the boiler will be limited to ½ the called for input rate until the alarm temperature is reached. At this point the boiler will shut down. The boiler will then be allowed to restart when the Stack temperature drops below 158F.
The version 3 control also supports an optional 1k platinum stack sensor. If the Stack Sensor is present, a warning will occur at 325F and greater. During the Warning condition, for every degree F over the warning temperature of 325F, the
boiler’s input will be limited by 4% until the boiler is running
at low fire. If the SETUP: AUX FUNCTIONS: HEAT
EXCHANGER: ALARM TYPE: is set to” FAULT” the
boiler will halt and the Alarm relay will close when the Stack temperature exceeds 350F. The boiler will then be allowed to restart when the Stack temperature drops below 325F.
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
10 70
Water Temp
Outside Temp
WATER TEMPERATURE SETPOINT
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The Stack sensor should be a 1k ohm platinum type sensor. Part # 0040-1300. To configure the 1k PT Stack sensor, Switch S5.3 should be set to the NONE position and S5.4 set to PLATINUM STACK. The sensor will then be auto­detected after a power cycle.
Security
A password can be used to lock out control and setup features. It can be enabled, but is shipped in the disabled state
Save/Restore Configuration Settings
(Firmware V2.0 or greater)
In a complex system, there can be a multitude of settings necessary for proper boiler operation. These settings can be saved to the onboard memory. ADVANCED SETUP: LOAD DEFAULTS: CONFIG? SAVE.
Saving to the on-board memory is useful when the setup of the boiler operation is complete, prior to upgrading firmware, or performing a factory reset.
After a factory reset or firmware update the saved settings can now be restored. ADVANCED SETUP: LOAD DEFAULTS: CONFIG? RESTORE.
USB Features
The HeatNet V3 control supports a USB updating system and desktop connectivity using the HeatNet Control Pro software.
In order to ensure that a valid firmware file is always available on the HeatNet board, (2) file storage locations are available. A firmware file is loaded at the factory in both locations. This is to ensure that if a bad file is loaded by the user, the factory loaded file can be re-loaded to get the board functional again.
The firmware loading menu is located at; ADVANCED SETUP: SYSTEM: LOAD FIRMWARE. The following explains the menus.
Selecting USB DRIVE will read the FIRMWARE directory on a flash drive and display any .hex files located there. The
USB flash drive needs to have a directory called “firmware”
located in the root directory. The downloaded firmware .hex file needs to be placed there. Then the flash drive needs to be inserted intoJ6 on the HeatNet control board. Follow the on screen prompts and then select the file using the arrow keys. Once a file has been selected, a STORAGE LOCATION needs to be selected. There are (2) storage locations for the
new file. Location 1 is used for normal updates and Location 0 is for the factory stored backup file. When the Storage location (default is Location 1) is selected the file will be loaded into a permanent storage memory location. Next, the control will reboot and copy this new program into running memory, reboot, load factory defaults, and then reboot again.
Selecting USB CABLE requires connecting a USB cable and running the Firmware Update program from a PC. This process takes much longer and requires a Personal Computer (laptop) to be taken to the boiler site. Again, follow the on screen prompts to down load the program into a storage location as done when using the above USB DRIVE loading menu. You will need the HeatNet Pro software which can be downloaded from the website.
Selecting SAVE FILE will display the currently stored files in the storage memory locations. Use the arrow keys to select a stored file for copying to running memory. When SELECT is pressed the file will be marked so it will be loaded on the next power cycle. Power cycle the boiler to begin copying the file from stored memory to running memory.
NOTE: to access the factory backup program, the P3
BOOT shunt on the HeatNet control board needs to be connected and the CAL/NORMAL switch placed in the CAL position. The BOOT jumper is located close to where the ribbon cable for the display plugs in. If the control is power cycled in this condition, the factory program will overwrite the existing running program. If in the LOAD FIRMWARE menus, STORAGE LOCATION 0 will be an allowed storage location. When the download begins, remove the shunt from P3 and slide the CAL switch to normal.
Saving/Restoring Settings
Selecting SAVE will store the setting in the on-board memory in the event a firmware update is performed, a factory reset needs to be done, or the settings are changed in error and are unknown.
ADVANCED SETUP: LOAD DEFAULTS: CONFIG?: SAVE
Selecting RESTORE will reload the saved settings.
ADVANCED SETUP: LOAD DEFAULTS: CONFIG?: RESTORE
Diagnostics
The H-Net control can display and identify faults in a meaningful way. If an interlock trips, it will be indicated in the main screen display, along with an audible alarm (mounted on control board) and a set of relay contacts will close. A record of this, with a time stamp, will also be entered into the log as an aide in the diagnosis of the event. The log can be downloaded and a histogram used to display
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the data. If using Modbus, BACnet, or LonWorks, there are software flag bits in registers available.
Open and shorted sensors are checked continuously, so that in the event of a sensor failure, the system shuts down and the alarm relay is closed.
If a pump fails (flow switch required), or the flow switch fails, the boiler will cycle the start condition every 10 minutes in an attempt get the boiler restarted.
If the damper fails to open and never closes its proof switch, a retry algorithm will attempt a retry. Every 10 minutes the damper relay will cycle and try to open the damper again.
If the H-Net control closes the last interlock string connected to the ignition control and the ignition control never closes its Blower Relay, the H-Net control will wait 2 minutes. The H­Net control will then retry for the duration of the local pump post purge time and then retry the ignition sequence. During
this time “retry strt” will be displayed in the status screen.
After (5) attempts the H-Net control will lock out and display call service.
Communications
The H-Net control has the ability to communicate using the MODBUS protocol with a building management system. Most registers and functions are available for MODBUS access. Access is allowed using the RS485 MODBUS PORT connecter on the communication board. Version 2.x Control has these connections integrated on the main board.
An optional BACNet or LonWorks bridge module can be used to connect the MODBUS network (Default settings) to a BACnet or LonWorks network. See Method 5 control.
Failsafe Modes
FAILSAFE MODES have been added to help protect systems from loss of heat conditions. When using one of these modes ensure that you connect any DAMPER control, or system pump control to safely allow operation with the assumption that the MASTER boiler or BMS system is DOWN.
Failsafe Requirements:
1. Since the Member boiler that will be assigned the
Failsafe duty will always turn the system pump ON, this boiler should not be used for DHW heating. If the Master controls the system pump, then the Failsafe Member boiler would need to control the system pump in parallel with the Master boiler. Wire the System Pump contacts in parallel with the Master.
2. If the combustion air damper is used as a common
system damper, the Failsafe boiler should be wired to control the damper in parallel with the Master boiler.
3. The Failsafe boiler must have the LOCAL SETPOINT
set to the same setpoint temperature as the Master boiler’s SYSTEM SETPOINT.
Be aware that the boiler may start without a call-for-heat in the FAILSAFE MODES. FAILSAFE MODES can be accessed through the:
SETUP: AUX FUNCTIONS: FAILSAFE MODES. The following are types of Failsafe conditions.
1. Building Management System Failure
If a BMS system is controlling the setpoint and enabling the boiler system, a timer is provided to allow operation of the system in the event that communications are lost with the BMS system. The HeatNet boiler system will run locally if communications is lost and this timer expires due to the lack of being updated.
The system setpoint timer and system setpoint work in tandem to externally control (i.e. a BMS - building management system) the operating setpoint. The setpoint (countdown) timer should be loaded with a timeout value (in seconds) prior to writing the system setpoint. When the timer reaches zero, the control assumes that the BMS is no longer operating and the local setpoint (saved on the control) is reloaded. If the setpoint timer is not written, a default timeout value of 60 seconds is assumed. This default time is adjustable and the setpoint timer feature may be disabled in the COMMUNICATIONS menu. The timer is automatically reloaded with the default value when a setpoint is written.
The BMS mode is always on and no menu
item is available.
2. HeatNet Communications Lost
SETUP: AUX FUNCTIONS: FAILSAFE MODES: H-NET COMM LOST:
This mode allows a Member boiler to run in LOCAL if the communications link via the H-NET cable is lost. This includes the MASTER boiler losing its Control board, Communications board, or the power on the MASTER is switched OFF. When this MODE is set to ON, and if the Member boiler loses its link (heartbeat packet over the H-NET cable) to the MASTER Boiler, this MEMBER will fire to the LOCAL setpoint.
The heartbeat packet over the H-NET cable
needs to be lost for 10 minutes.
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This MEMBER boiler will continue to run at the LOCAL setpoint until H-NET communications from the MASTER boiler is re-established.
Ensure that this Member boiler’s Damper and System
pump control are configured correctly with the assumption that the Master is not powered. Also ensure that any other System settings related to outside air temperature sensing and system interlocks are set to provide safe operation.
3. Domestic Hot Water Failsafe
If the DHW mode is set for Combination, a DHW MEMBER boiler can be set up as a DHW Failsafe boiler.
If a 10K sensor is used, connect to DHW TANK, J10 A, 9 & 10 of the Member Failsafe boiler. If there is only one location for a 10K sensor, a dual sensor (14-0328, 4” & 14-0329, 6”) is available that would be connected to the Master and Member Failsafe boilers DHW TANK sensor input. A jumper wire must be landed on the OR OVR, J12A, 7 & 8 and JPS1 must be cut.
SETUP: AUX FUNCTIONS: FAILSAFE MODES: H-NET COMM LOST: ON.
SETUP: DOMESTIC HOT WATER: DHW BOILER?: COMBO. USE SENSOR: YES.
If an aquastat is used, connect it to OR OVR, J12A, 7 & 8 of the Member Failsafe boiler. If there is only one location for an aquastat, then a dual aquastat must be used. JPS1 must be cut.
SETUP: AUX FUNCTIONS: FAILSAFE MODES: H-NET COMM LOST: ON.
SETUP: DOMESTIC HOT WATER: DHW BOILER?: COMBO. USE SENSOR: NO.
Other DHW menu settings should be setup like the Master boiler.
ADVANCED SETUP: DISTRIBUTED CONTROL: MASTER TYPE: AUTO.
4. Low Temperature Protection
LOW TEMP: OFF, SUPPLY, HEADER, DHW, or RETURN
This mode may be used by the MASTER or MEMBER boiler and can be used as a type of freeze protection. In this mode you may select which Sensor you wish to monitor, or you may opt to turn this mode OFF. If you select a sensor, you may then associate it with a temperature at which the boiler will turn ON. Once the temperature at this sensor falls below the LOW TEMP
temperature the boiler will start and fire to its LOCAL setpoint. Once the Boiler reaches its setpoint it will turn OFF.
Category 1 Venting
The version 3 control supports Category 1 Venting. If the boiler is a Category 1 Venting version then the Category 1 Version of the firmware MUST be used, and the Category 1 Configuration resistor MUST be installed and wired to the J7 terminals. The configuration resistor is recognized automatically. If the Category 1 resistor is not recognized the boiler will not fire and the "CAT 1 BOILER CONFIG" fault message will be displayed with a timestamp.
Please contact the factory for more information on Category 1 venting.
Limited Flow Boiler Control Options
Three methods to limit the boilers based on flow are provided.
1. Flow Limited Control (BMS)
2. Boilers Limited Control (BMS)
3. Flow Meter
The flow settings are used to limit HeatNet’s ability to add
boilers when the system flow changes. In variable flow systems, and when the system flow is reduced, any boiler(s) that is/are running may develop a high delta temperature across the boiler. When this occurs, the boiler(s) will enter a high delta T protection mode and drop to half of the rate called for. At this time, the Master may not be able to achieve setpoint due to the reduced output with the running boiler(s). The Master will then call on more boilers to achieve setpoint, but at the same time splitting the flow through the boiler(s) it has running. The flow can be so reduced that the boiler(s) trip their operating limits or even their high limits.
A flow meter input is supplied on the analog input 4-20 mA (2). This input can be configured to capture flow in the system that will be used to limit the # of boilers to fire. If a flow meter and a System Return sensor are present, a BTU load measurement will be displayed in the running screen The BTU value is relative to the accuracy of the sensors and is only available as an estimate of the BTU load. A calibrated BTU meter would be required to get a more accurate measurement.
The BTU load value may also be accessed through Modbus read registers 30242 (upper 16 bit word) & 30243 (lower 16 bit word). These two words will need to be combined in order to get the BTU load value.
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When using the BMS GPM register the BTU values are only calculated to a whole GPM since the BMS GPM register currently does not support floating point numbers.
The Building Management System (BMS) also has the ability to limit the # of HeatNet boilers allowed to fire. When a system has a fixed amount of boilers that HeatNet reports are available, the BMS can limit the # of boilers that can fire. The BMS can write the GPM value it has for flow, or directly write a register with how many boilers HeatNet can control. If the BMS GPM flow feature is active, the direct control becomes inactive.
Using these features can limit HeatNet’s ability to maintain setpoint.
1. Flow Limited Control: This method helps HeatNet to limit the # of boilers firing based on the System Flow in
GPM. In variable flow systems, this will limit HeatNet’s
ability to add new boilers when insufficient flow is available. The # of boilers allowed to fire is determined by:
Number of HeatNet boilers that can fire = BMS GPM Set
Rate/ LOWEST FLOW
To activate this flow limited feature for use with a BMS:
a. Set ADVANCED SETUP: FLOWMETER:
FLOWMETER? YES
b. Set ADVANCED SETUP: FLOWMETER:
GLYCOL MIX: %. Currently, any mix over 10% de­rates the flow by 30% (rule of thumb method). Example: if the LOWEST FLOW = 50 GPM, HeatNet will calculate a New Lowest Flow required to be 65 GPM. The LOWEST FLOW does not need to be changed, but is calculated to 65 GPM and that value is used by HeatNet.
c. Set ADVANCED SETUP: FLOWMETER: INPUT
TYPE to BMS.
d. Set ADVANCED SETUP: FLOWMETER: SET
PARAMETERS?
Enter LOWEST FLOW: (The automatic value loaded
will equal the lowest flow required for this boiler (it is adjustable). It should be = to the lowest flow of the largest boiler in the system).The HIGHEST FLOW & FLOW FACTOR are currently not used with this release. Once flow meter manufacturers have been determined, new firmware will become available.
e. Write to address BMS GPM register 40019 with a
valid flow (0 -1500 GPM).
f. If a new GPM value is not written within 10
minutes, this feature will be deactivated until a new flow value is written. Ensure periodic updates of the flow register are done within 10 minute intervals.
g. To check if HeatNet is in a flow limited state, read
the boiler status 4 register starting at address 30160
for the Master Boiler; if Status 4 bit (12) is set, it indicates that the HeatNet control is running with limited boilers due to insufficient flow derived from the GPM value.
2. Boilers Limited Control: This feature allows the BMS to directly change the amount of boilers that HeatNet can control.
To Activate the Boiler limited feature:
b. Read Modbus address 30241 to see how many
boilers HeatNet has available to fire. MODBUS AVAILABLE BOILERS register.
c. Determine how many boilers the BMS system will
require.
d. Write to address BMS LIMIT BOILERS register
40020 with the # of boilers HeatNet is allowed to control (0 - 16).
e. If a new boiler # value is not written within 10
minutes, this feature will be deactivated until a new boiler # is written. Ensure periodic updates of the flow register are done within 10 minute intervals.
f. To check if HeatNet is in a BMS limited state, read
the boiler status 4 register starting at address 30160 for the Master Boiler; if Status 4 bit (13) is set, it indicates that the HeatNet control is running with limited boilers due to the BMS system specifying BMS LIMIT BOILERS being less than the available boilers.
3. Flow Meter: Used to control the # of HeatNet boilers
allowed to fire. HeatNet will look at th e # of boilers it has available, and the amount of system flow to determine how many of boilers it can fire. As an Example: An Onicon F­1210 Flow Meter provides simultaneous 0-10V and 4­20mA outputs, so if the BMS system is using (1) output, the other may be used by HeatNet.
To activate this flow limited feature for use with an Onicon Flow Meter F-1210:
a. Set ADVANCED SETUP: FLOWMETER:
FLOWMETER? YES
b. Set ADVANCED SETUP: FLOWMETER:
GLYCOL MIX: % , Currently, any mix over 10% de-rates the flow by 30% (rule of thumb method). Example: if the LOWEST FLOW = 50 GPM, HeatNet will calculate a New Lowest Flow required to be 65 GPM. The LOWEST FLOW does not need to be changed, but is calculated to 65 GPM and that value is used by HeatNet.
c. Set ADVANCED SETUP: FLOWMETER: INPUT
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d. TYPE to mA 2 or VOLTS 2 depending on whether
a 4-20 milliamp or 0-10 volt signal is used. The connection should be made from the Flow Meter to analog input 4-20 mA (2).
e. Select ADVANCED SETUP: FLOWMETER: SET
PARAMETERS?
Enter LOWEST FLOW: (The automatic value
loaded will equal the lowest flow required for this boiler (it is adjustable). It should be equal to the lowest flow of the largest boiler in the system).
f. Set the ADVANCED SETUP: FLOWMETER:
FULL SCALE value to the full scale reading on the calibration card that came with the flow meter.
g. The HIGHEST FLOW & FLOW FACTOR
currently are not used with this release.
h. These settings will use the equations:
4-20 mA: Measured GPM = (signal/16) * FULL SCALE flow
0-10 Volt: Measured GPM = (signal/10) * FULL SCALE flow
These settings may work with other flow meters
(consult their respective manuals).
HeatNet Online
HeatNet Online is a web based system for fault notification, monitoring and tuning of a HeatNet based system. A HeatNet Online bridge module is required to connect a boiler (Usually the Master boiler) to the internet. The bridge is available for version 2.x and version 3.x HeatNet controls and is standard on V3.x, boilers equipped with a touchscreen display. The bridge module provides an RJ45 connector for access to the internet. If an RJ45 hardline is not available, a wireless modem can also be used. Consult the factory or sales for available solutions. The HeatNet Online site may be accessed at:
www.heatnet.net/ . A login Account/Password is
required.
Once a user has registered a site, the users email can be set up to provide daily status messages and fault/alarm emails within minutes of trouble. This provides a valuable tool for technicians on the road. If the technician has a smart phone, they can be notified through the emails on their phone. They can then log on to the HeatNet Online website (from their phone) to determine the trouble.
Sample email message:
HeatNetOnline Alert
Once the user has logged in, a selection screen for the building sites the user has registered will be displayed. When a building site is selected, the main Live screen will be entered. This is the HOME screen and provides a quick view on the status of the site.
Selecting the History tab allows a runtime Histogram of the system. The histogram displays temperatures and states of the system in a date/time format. Also displayed is the Master boiler log, faults, messages, modulation, and events. To the right of the histogram is the Master Boiler’s log. Since the HeatNet bridge only transmits at 1 minute intervals, the log can be used to precisely view the state of the boiler at the time of the event (in-between minutes).
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OPTIONAL FEATURES HeatNet Control V3
Page 66
This screen is an excellent way to diagnose system problems and tune systems for optimal performance.
Data Points can also be viewed in a manner other than a histogram as pictured below. The date/time picker can be used to mine the raw data stored on the HeatNet Online server.
Runtime graphs of each boiler ensure even runtimes are being observed by a properly operating system.
This is just an overview of HeatNet Online and a few of the screens that are available.
Wiring Connections
Figure 48 Dip Switches and Wiring
Wire Strip Length.
If the terminal blocks are of the screwless type, the wire should be stripped to .42” or 10.67mm.
If the terminal blocks are of the screw type, the wire should be stripped to .25” or 6.34mm.
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WIRING CONNECTIONS HeatNet Control V3
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Figure 49 Jumper & Dip Switch Locations
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WIRING CONNECTIONS HeatNet Control V3
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Figure 50 Heating Method 1 H-Net, Master/ Member
Figure 51 Boiler Terminal Block
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WIRING CONNECTIONS HeatNet Control V3
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Figure 52 Heating Methods 2 and 4: AA-High Fire and High/Low, Master or Member boiler
Heating Mode 2: Stage Control Inputs.
T1 or T2 Closed: Lowfire T1 & T2 closed: Highfire
T1 T2
Heating Mode 4: High Fire
Close this contact to run boiler at Highfire.
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WIRING CONNECTIONS HeatNet Control V3
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Figure 53 Heating Method 3 4–20 mA / 0-10 VDC
Figure 54 Boiler Terminal Block
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WIRING CONNECTIONS HeatNet Control V3
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Figure 55 Heating Method 5: MODBUS (Optional BACnet or LonWorks bridge Protocessor)
http://rbiwaterheaters.com/resource-center/technical-library/
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WIRING CONNECTIONS HeatNet Control V3
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Figure 56 Relays, Interlocks and Boiler Status
The Highest priority
Low Voltage Interlocks, 24VAC
Factory ------------------------------
Water Flow Switch-----------------
Operator------------------------------
Spare for user or Factory ------
Gas Pressure (High & Low) -----
Variable Frequency Drive--------
Low Water Cutoff-------------------
SYSTEM FLOW PROVE ---------
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Low Fire Hold: Fires the boiler at the minimum rate while in Calibrate. This functions exactly as the T1 input
Calibrate: Allows adjustment of the Minimum Fire, Maximum Fire, and Pilot Ignition settings.
Combustion proving switch from Combustion Air Damper.
Remote 120 VAC Operator
USB and Flashdrive Ports:
Used by HeatNet Pro and updating firmware.
Local Pump or
Power Open/ Power Close Valve
DHW Pump or
Power Open/ Power Close Valve
Stage Control
Damper Control
Alarm
JUMPER WIRE if not used
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WIRING CONNECTIONS HeatNet Control V3
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Figure 57 Temperature sensors
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WIRING CONNECTIONS HeatNet Control V3
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Figure 58 Typical Single Boiler System
#4
#3
#2
#1
#8
#14
#7
#11
#9
#10
#5
#13
#12
IGN Control
Connections
High Limit
Heat Demand*
*Note: When using DHW
MASTER? YES, a Heat Demand
signal must be used to activate
the system.
HEADER SENSOR
(Determines Master Boiler) #4
RETURN
SENSOR
#3
SUPPLY
SENSOR
#2
LOCAL PUMP
ENABLE #8
FLOW PROVE
#10
SYSTEM PUMP
ENABLE #14
FLOW PROVE #9
OUTDOOR
SENSOR
North Away
From Exhaust
#1
BOILER
DHW TANK
DHW PUMP
ENABLE #12
DHW TANK
SENSOR #5*
DHW TANK
AQUASTAT #13
DHW RETURN
DHW SUPPLY
COMBUSTION AIR
DAMPE R
ENABLE #7 PROVE #11
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WIRING CONNECTIONS HeatNet Control V3
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Figure 59 Using a 4–20mA signal for direct modulation
100%
Boiler Output
0%
Boiler Off
Ignition
100%
0%
Percent of Boilers
Output
Percent of Boilers
OUTPUT
Ignition
4mA 20mA
Control Signal
Output Range From
Control
No Effect
Once boiler starts the control signal must drop below 4.01 mA to stop Boiler
MAX
OUTPUT
After Ignition
0%
100%
Control Signal to MAX Output
Boiler Off
Percent of Boilers
INPUT
0ma
Display input % of control when running
A control signal greater than 4.2mA (adjustable) will start boiler.
PWM Duty Cycle
Blower Off
20%
Blower Fully ON
80% 100%
0%
20% = the
minimum speed
the VFD will run
20% for 5:1 boilers 25% for 4:1 boilers 33% for 3:1 boilers
33%
20% 25%
33%
20% 25%
20% for 5:1 boilers 25% for 4:1 boilers 33% for 3:1 boilers
Boiler Off
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WIRING CONNECTIONS HeatNet Control V3
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Figure 60 Common system damper wiring
DAMPER
24 VAC Ret
DAMPER 24 VAC
Transformer
DAMPER
Prove Switch
DAMPER
Enable
24 VAC
Mains
MASTER BOILER
MEMBER BOILER 1
Connection if Member
boiler is running as
Failsafe
MEMBER BOILER 2
Connect to 24 VAC Return
on each Boiler
NOTE: Ensure that the Combustion Air
Damper is enabled on all Boilers for use. SETUP MENU:AUX FUNCTIONS
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WIRING CONNECTIONS HeatNet Control V3
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Figure 61 Failsafe common system pump wiring
System Pump
Contactor
System Pump Voltage Feed
System Pump
System Pump
Voltage Return
120VAC
Ph2 Ph3
120 Return
120 VAC Return
DPST Relay
System Flow
Prove Switch
120VAC
Add additional relays/
contacts for more boilers
MASTER BOILER
MEMBER BOILER 1
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WIRING CONNECTIONS HeatNet Control V3
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* Status Information
Whenever an * is displayed on the RUN screen it indicates that there is more information available about the current running conditions. This information can be viewed by going to the *STATUS screen as shown on the previous page. For more information on the parameters discussed here please see the Default Settings & Menu Item Descriptions SETUP, starting on page 88.
Status information screens
This screen indicates that the boiler’s SUPPLY
Temperature has gone above the OPERATOR LIMIT. This will mainly be seen on Member boilers to show why they are not available to fire.
This screen indicates that the boiler’s SUPPLY temperature has risen inside the OPERATOR LIMIT BAND.
This screen indicates the boiler’s input is being
limited by the MOD-MAX value to optimize system efficiency. This will only be seen on a MASTER boiler.
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WIRING CONNECTIONS HeatNet Control V3
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Status information screens
This screen indicates the control is attempting to re­initiate the ignition control because the ignition control did not begin PRE-PURGE. For more information see CALL SERVICE LOG entry.
This screen indicates that the boiler’s has received a heat demand, but its MINIMUM OFF time has not expired.
This Screen indicates that the boiler’s input is temporarily being limited to optimize the boiler’s
efficiency.
This screen indicates that the boiler is running in LOCAL MODE because it has lost H-NET communications with the MASTER, and the failsafe mode has been activated.
This screen indicates the DHW: MAX RUNTIME (adjustable) has exceeded its limit. The programmed DHW: HOLDOFF time (adjustable) is now in effect. During the hold off time the system is now able to satisfy a space heating call then release back to the DHW demand when the hold off time has expired.
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WIRING CONNECTIONS HeatNet Control V3
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Status Screen Fault Display
There are numerous interlock switches and software limits that are detected. Each of these, when tripped will produce a display message, an audible beeping, and an alarm relay closure. The fault is displayed first, then after a second, the time the fault occurred is displayed. This cycle will keep occurring until the fault is cleared.
These faults and interlocks are:
HIGH LIMIT:
When the high limit aquastat trips the following message is displayed:
The high limit interlock breaks power to the ignition control (shutting it off) and effectively removes any chance of the gas valve receiving power. The HeatNet series control will remain powered to display the fault, latch the alarm relay/audible beeper, and to access the log. The interlock is located on J5, HIGH LIMIT. Ensure power is present on the input to the High Limit Control.
SPARE 4:
This is a reserved interlock input that is user defined. The interlock is located on J5B, SPARE 4.
DELTA TEMPERATURE WARNING:
If the temperature difference across the boiler measured from RETURN water to SUPPLY water exceeds the EXCHR DELTA T RANGE, setting this message will be displayed.
LOW WATER CUTOFF:
If there is a low water condition reported by the low water cutoff switch this fault is displayed. Check that there is water flow and water in the boiler. There is a reset switch located on the LWCO box. The interlock connection is located on J5B, LWCO.
VAR FREQ DRIVE:
The variable frequency drive, which controls the blower, if supported, reports this fault. It may be caused in the event of over current or an internal VFD fault that would cause it to shut down. If this is the case, check the fault indicators on the VFD. The interlock is located on J5B, VFD.
GAS PRESSURE:
The gas pressure switches (high pressure and low pressure) are connected in series, so if either trip, a fault will be reported here. A reset switch is located on the gas pressure switches. The interlock is located on J15B, GAS PR.
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WIRING CONNECTIONS HeatNet Control V3
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SYSTEM WATER FLOW:
Once the HeatNet series boiler receives a call for heat, it closes the system circulator pump relay. It then waits 10 seconds or more (adjustable) to prove flow. If there is no flow, the flow switch alarm will be set. Every 10 seconds the circulator pump relay will cycle ON for 10 seconds and then OFF for 10 seconds to try and establish flow. The interlock connection is located on J5B, SYSTEM WTR FLOW.
WATER FLOW LOCAL:
Once the HeatNet series boiler receives a call for heat, it closes the LOCAL PUMP/VALVE relay. It then waits 10 seconds or more (adjustable) to prove flow. If there is no flow, the flow switch alarm will be set. Every 10 seconds the circulator pump relay will cycle ON for 10 seconds and then OFF for 10 seconds to try and establish flow. The interlock connection is located on J5B, WTR FLW.
IGNITION CTRL ALARM:
The ignition control alarm is displayed if the ignition control detects a fault. This could be a flame failure, air proving switch, or other fault associated with the ignition control. When this fault occurs, you will need to refer to the ignition control for the reason.
COMBUSTION AIR DAMPER:
If the combustion air damper has been selected for use (AUX FUNCTIONS), and the proof switch does not make, this fault will be displayed.
When the Master boiler receives a call for heat and needs to start a boiler, the DAMPER relay closes on J13. If the combustion air damper does not prove within the proof time specified in the combustion air damper menu, the boiler will not start and then display the fault. A combustion damper fault on a boiler can only be cleared by power cycling.
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WIRING CONNECTIONS HeatNet Control V3
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OPEN ******* SENSOR:
If the open sensor fault is displayed, the sensor in the position reported was originally detected, but has since opened. The boiler will shut down on any OPEN sensor except the OUSTSIDE AIR sensor.
SHORTED ******* SENSOR:
If the shorted sensor fault is displayed, the sensor in the position reported was originally detected, but has since shorted. The boiler will shut down on any SHORTED sensor except the OUSTSIDE AIR sensor.
AIR SWITCH:
If the IGNITION control closes its blower relay, the control does not see the PILOT relay close within (2) minutes, and the AIR PRESSURE switch is made, this message will be displayed. This alarm protects the boiler from freeze ups being caused by a blower bringing in cold outside air with no fire. It usually indicates that the blower never started or the air switch never closed.
CALL SERVICE:
If the H-Net control closes the last interlock string entering the ignition control and the ignition control never closes its Blower Relay, the H-Net control will wait 2 minutes. The H-Net control will then retry for the duration of the local pump post purge time and then retry the ignition sequence.
During this time “retry strt” will be displayed in the status
screen. After (5) attempts the H-Net control will lock out and display call service.
DELTA TEMPERATURE WARNING:
If the temperature difference across the boiler and measured from RETURN water to SUPPLY water exceeds “EXCHGR DELTA” this message will be displayed. This can be set to an alarm condition in the AUX FUNCTIONS menu. High delta temperatures can result in damage to the boiler.
Page 83
Calibration HeatNet Control V3
Page 83
Calibration
The calibration of the Futera III/Fusion-
Series boiler should only be performed by a licensed technician.
To enter the calibration menus, place the S2 switch on the main control board to the CAL position.
Be sure to set this switch back to NORM when the calibration is complete, otherwise no external control inputs will work (except T1-T2), the display will always indicate CALIBRATE and some of the runtime temperatures will not be displayed.
The MINIMUM VFD setting, the MAXIMUM VFD setting, and the Ignition setting can be adjusted in the calibration displays. The values can be changed while running ONLY IN MINIMUM FIRE (any, but only one of the T inputs closed). Prior to ignition, the values may be changed, but the blower will not operate.
The Low Fire Hold switch is located near the
Calibration switch.
Press the arrow keys until MIN VFD is shown in the display, along with the minimum percentage value at which the boiler is to run at min fire. While in Standby (no call for heat on inputs), the minimum percent may be preset. To set the minimum rate while running, any (1), and only (1) of the (T) inputs must be closed in order to set the boiler to MINIMUM fire. Press the SELECT key for approximately 1 second. The Percentage value will start flashing, indicating that it can be adjusted. Adjust the Minimum value to the desired setting using the arrow keys. The Minimum setting is clamped to its lowest rated setting and cannot be adjusted below this. Once you are done with this setting, press the SELECT key until the value stops flashing. The new setting is now saved.
Press the Arrow key to select the IGNITION percent. The Blower speed will be set here to provide the rate for ignition. While in Standby (no call for heat on inputs), the Ignition percent may be preset, before firing the boiler. To set the ignition rate while running, any (1), and only (1) of the T inputs must be closed Pressing the SELECT key here will cause the IGNITION setting to flash and the boiler will ramp to the ignition setting. Adjust it using the arrow keys and then press the SELECT key until the value stops flashing. The new setting is now saved.
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LOG ENTRY HeatNet Control V3
Page 84
Log Entry
To access the Log Files, press and hold, the “Back” button for 5 seconds, the control will beep once. There are three menu options, SETUP, ADVANCED SETUP, and VIEW LOG. Place the curser in front of the VIEW LOG menu item and press “Select”.
The Futera III/Fusion-Series H-Net control contains a log that records the major activity (events) in the operation of the boiler. This activity includes interlock faults, boiler starting and stopping events, power cycles, misc. faults, and types of calls-for-heat (control inputs). Setting the time clock to an accurate time and date is very useful when events are recorded, since the control will time stamp each snapshot. If the system is configured to run with HeatNet, then only the Master boilers SYSTEM TIME needs to be entered. The Master will then set the time on all Member boilers.
The log is primarily used as a troubleshooting and diagnostic tool, but may be used as a performance tool to view run time cycles.
An event in time of the boiler’s state is presented via multiple screens. Each screen event can be stepped through using the arrow keys.
The top line displays the time and date the event occurred. In the top right corner, the event # is displayed so that easy indexing can be done using the arrow keys. The second line
displays the Water temperature of the boiler’s output
(supply) and the Setpoint temperature. The third line displays the Outside Air temperature, and the Modulation. The bottom line is used to record the control state of the boiler.
The control state is defined as the Boiler(s) that is running, the Circulator Pump state, and the ignition condition (Main Valve, Pilot Valve, Blower, and the Ignition alarm). The # of boilers that are displayed is limited to 7 if the boiler is the MASTER. If boilers #8 and up need to be viewed, the Boiler Control Pro software will need to be used. The Last 2 characters on the fourth line indicate the heating mode the control is in. The modes are:
NC = No Call for Heat HD = Heat Demand (MASTER and Local modulation
control using PID control, MASTER and
MEMBER) RM = Remote Modulation from 4-20mA input HF = High Fire from ALL T-inputs closed or the AA
input 1T = Low Fire from any 1 T-input closed (Low Fire or
High Fire) 2T = Mid Fire from any 2 T-inputs closed (Low fire or
High Fire ) OP = Option input Active HT = H-Net Control using the Heat-Link
communications cable
The bottom line is also used to indicate an interlock or limit that has tripped. It may also indicate a sensor that has failed. When this occurs, the normal bottom line in the display is not visible, and the sensor fault is displayed.
For details on messages that appear on the fourth line: See Appendix B.
The log may also be viewed using HeatNet Pro or HeatNet Online.
Figure 62 Log entry display
Time
Stamp
Event
number
Water Setpoint
Modulation PWM %
M = Main Valve open
P = Pilot Valve open
B = Blower ON
P = Circulator Pump
Boiler 1 On
Boiler 2 On
Boiler 3 On
Outside Air
Temperature
NC = No Call for Heat HD = Heat Demand RM = Remote Mod 4-20ma HF,1T, 2T, 3T = T-inputs Fire Rates HT = H-NET Control
H= Honeywell Alarm
Boiler 7
S = System Pump
D = DHW Pump (Ver 2.x control)
SET
:0 5 :4 2 P
H2O 127° F
MOD%
1
3
1 0 / 14
13
OA
65° F
140° F
57
P
- - - - - -
H HD
M
PB
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LOG ENTRY HeatNet Control V3
Page 85
Line 4 Log Entries:
To access the Log Files, press and hold, the “Back” button for 5 seconds, the control will beep once. There are three menu options, SETUP, ADVANCED SETUP, and VIEW LOG. Place the curser in front of the VIEW LOG menu item and press
“Select”.
The following table lists the messages on line # 4 of the log’s display.
Line # 4 Message
Description
SETBACK IS ACTIVE
SETBACK EXPIRED
If any of the (4) temperature setbacks are active these log entries will be displayed in the log.
NO LOCAL FLOW NO SYSTEM FLOW
If the test for flow fails these log entries will be displayed. The flow proving switches are wired to J11A and J11B.
COMBUSTION AIR FAIL
If the combustion air damper is used and does not prove across J10B DAMPER or J12B DAMPER, this message is displayed.
SYSTEM RESET -- ----
O: stack overflow, U: Stack Underflow ( both are software faults)
R: Reset Instruction ( Firmware or Default load),
W: Watchdog ( Firmware code ran erroneous code and rebooted),
P: Power-ON (Power switch toggled),
B: Brown-out ( Microcontroller saw a voltage less than 4.5 VDC)
When the control is reset, this log entry captures the reason the reset occurred.
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LOG ENTRY HeatNet Control V3
Page 86
Line # 4 Message
Description
OUTDOOR RESET
This log entry indicates that Warm Weather Shutdown is in effect.
HIGH DELTA TEMP
This log entry occurs when the temperature across the heat exchanger has been greater than the EXCHR DELTA T RANGE degrees F.
SHUTDOWN UV TEST
After 24 hours of continuous runtime the ignition control module needs to check its UV detection circuit. An orderly shutdown and then a restart will occur. This log entry indicates that this has taken place. This is not a fault.
HIGH LIMIT EXCEEDED
If the mechanical thermostat trips due to its high temperature setting having been exceeded, this log entry will occur.
IGNITION CTRL ALARM
The ignition control module has faulted while performing an ignition sequence, or while monitoring flame during normal operation.
IRI Alarm
If the gas valve proving circuit (if equipped) detects a gas pressure problem.
DOMESTIC HOT WATER
Indicates a call for DHW heating by either the DHW sensor or an external thermostat.
LOW WATER CUTOFF VAR FREQ DRIVE GAS PRESSURE SPARE 4 OP LIMIT MECH
These log entry faults are result of the interlocks connected to the 24VAC interlock inputs: J11A and J11B. Low Water Cutoff = Low water condition in boiler Var Freq Drive = The blowers Variable Frequency Drive has a problem Spare 4 = User installed interlock, Op Lim Mech = An external operator (aquastat).
START FAILED, RETRY
If the H-Net control closes the last interlock string entering the ignition control and the ignition control never closes its Blower Relay, the H-Net control will wait 2 minutes. The H-Net control will then retry for the duration of the local pump post purge time and then retry the ignition sequence. During this time “retry strt” will be displayed in the status screen. After (5) attempts the H-Net control will lock out and display call service. The Log will report the retries.
OP LIMIT REMOTE
The OPERATE LIM is the firmware Operating Limit as defined in SETUP: SETPOINTS: OPERATE LIM. When the Supply temperature exceeds this value, this event is logged.
OPEN OUTSIDE SENSOR, SUPPLY SENSOR, RETURN SENSOR, HEADER SENSOR, DHW SENSOR
If one of the 10k thermistor sensors was detected to be open or not connected, this fault will be logged.
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LOG ENTRY HeatNet Control V3
Page 87
Line # 4 Message
Description
SHORTED OUTSIDE SENSOR, SUPPLY SENSOR, RETURN SENSOR, HEADER SENSOR, DHW SENSOR
If one of the 10k thermistor sensors was detected to be shorted this fault will be logged.
AIR SWITCH(BLOWER)
If a call is made to the ignition control to start and the HeatNet control detects a blower start, but no Pilot within two minutes, the boiler locks out. This log entry indicates that the blower was ON with no flame in the boiler. Freeze up protection.
LOST BOILER # FOUND BOILER #
These log entries indicate that HeatNet has either discovered a boiler or lost a boiler using its auto detection algorithm.
FAIL SAFE H-NET LOST FAIL SAFE LOW TEMP
If the Fail Safe modes are active, these log entries indicate that they became active for some reason and the boiler had entered Fail Safe mode.
BASE LOAD BOILER
The Base load Boiler Relay K8 is Active if ON Inactive if OFF
CALL SERVICE
If the H-Net control closes the last interlock string connected to the ignition control and the ignition control never closes its Blower Relay, the H-Net control will wait 2 minutes. The H-Net control will then retry for the duration of the local pump post purge time and then retry the ignition sequence. During
this time “retry strt” will be displayed in the status screen. After (5) attempts
the H-Net control will lock out and display call service. #BOILERS LIMITED
The # of boilers that can fire is limited due to flow or the BMS.
1/2 RATE DELTA T
When the temperature across the heat exchanger has been greater than the EXCHR DELTA T RANGE degrees F.
Page 88
DEFAULT SETTINGS & MENU ITEM DESCRIPTIONS HeatNet Control V3
Page 88
Default Settings & Menu Item Descriptions SETUP
To enter the Settings Menu, press and hold, the “Back” button for 5 seconds, the control will beep once. There are three menu options, SETUP, ADVANCED SETUP, and VIEW LOG. Place the curser in front of the menu item and press “Select”. Once a setting is changed, the select button must be pressed to save the setting.
SETUP
DEFAULT
VALUE
RANGE
DESCRIPTION
BOILERS
# OF BOILERS
1
1-16
If operating as a Member.
LEAD BOILER #
0
0- 6
# of first boiler to run, determines the fire order in rotation. A
LEAD BOILER #
0
0-16
# of first boiler to run, determines the fire order in rotation. A 0 disables the Lead Boiler function. Firing Mode determines lead.
HEAT BAND
30F
2-50 F
Differential temp around setpoint used to stage boiler(s) OFF/ON
HNT
M
M-16
This line displays the boilers auto detected by H-Net. While M is the Master boiler the numbers are the H-Net address of each boiler from 2–16.
SETPOINTS
LOCAL SETPT
160 F
40-220 °F
Local setpoint used to maintain temperature of SETPT SOURCE
OPERATE LIMIT
215 F
45-230 °F
When running as a Member, boiler shuts off when supply temperature reached. Boiler restarts at lower temp of OP LIM BAND or 10F whichever is lower
LOCAL SETPT
160 F
40-220 F
Local setpoint used to maintain temperature of SETPT SOURCE
OP LIM BAND
20F
1-50 F
Limits external input % when in (OP LIM - OP LIM BAND)
SETPT SOURCE
AUTO
AUTO
4-20mA
AUTO = Local/ System/ WWS Setpoint is used 4-20mA input is mapped to a setpoint.
OUTDOOR AIR RESET
OA RESET
OFF
Outdoor reset ratio (boiler water temp/outside air temp).
WARM WEATHER SD
NO
If set to YES, the boiler /system shuts down when the temperature exceeds the WWS SETPOINT.
WWS SETPOINT
68F
40 – 100 F
Temperature at which boiler shuts down, operation is below this. If boiler is running using either OA RESET or WWS and the OA OVR input is closed the OA RESET slope is overridden and runs at local setpoint until OA OVR input opens.
SET OA SETPOINTS
WATER TEMP
At
HIGH OA TEMP
140F
60 – 190 F
Boiler water temp setpoint when OA temp is at HIGH OATEMP These four setpoints determine the OA reset slope.
WATER TEMP
At
LOW OA TEMP
10F
-35 – 40 F
Header/Supply setpoint when OA Temp is at LOW OA TEMP
PUMP OPTIONS
SYSTEM PUMP
POST PRGE TIME
2 minutes
2-60min
Time in minutes to keep system circ. pump on after boiler stops
PUMP ROTATION
New menu screen
ROTATION:
NONE
NONE
SYS HRS
PUMP HRS
SYSTEM PUMPS
1
1 or 2
The number of system pumps. Only 1 available in Lite version.
Page 89
DEFAULT SETTINGS & MENU ITEM DESCRIPTIONS HeatNet Control V3
Page 89
ROTATE TIME
240 hrs
1-1000 hrs
If ROTATION is set to SYS HRS, ROTATE TIME is used to switch pumps when this time expires. This time is measured against the actual time the system pump is enabled. This would include a post purge time.
If ROTATION is set to PUMP HRS, ROTATE TIME is used to switch pumps when the pump’s time difference is greater than ROTATE TIME. Whichever pump has the least time and is at least below the other (pump’s time - ROTATE TIME) will switch to the enabled state. This selection is used to equalize run time on the pumps.
MORE MENUS
New menu screen follows.
ZERO RUNTIME
PUMP1
PUMP1- PUMP2
This menu allows the clearing of a pump’s runtime counter. Discretion is advised in clearing only one pumps hours after replacement and then using ROTATION set to PUMP HRS. This would cause the pump whose runtime was cleared to run until its time exceeded the other older pump.
PUMP1 TIME
0-999999 hrs
Indicates how many hours the HeatNet control has accumulated on pump 1.
PUMP2 TIME
0-999999 hrs
Indicates how many hours the HeatNet control has accumulated on pump 2.
ALWAYS ENABLED
OFF
ON/OFF
ON = Pump never shuts off. Used when there is only 1 system pump in the system.
SUMMER PUMP JOG
OFF
ON/OFF
MON-SUN
Used with Outdoor Reset, Jogs the local and system pump(s) for POST PRGE time when system is in summer shutdown. Jog once a week @12:00 AM.
The menu item OVR ENAB IN WWS and ALWAYS ENABLED must be set to OFF for the jog function to work,
OVR ENAB IN WWS
OFF
ON/OFF
Priority mode for the system pump while in Warm Weather Shutdown. ON: The system pump is allowed to run in WWS when the OR OVR override input is closed. When set to OFF, the system pump will not come on while in WWS with the OR OVR override input closed. Enabling this feature disables the SUMMER PUMP JOG.
LOCAL PUMP
DELTA TEMP ENAB
OFF
ON: Use Delta temperature to shut pump off when temperature across boiler is less than DELTA TEMP setting.
DELTA TEMP
10 °F
2 – 50 F
POST PRGE TIME
2 minutes
1-60min
Time in minutes to keep local circ. pump on after boiler stops
ALWAYS ENABLED
OFF
Pump never shuts off.
PUMP/VALVE OPTIONS
MASTER PUMP/VALVE
REMAINS ON:
OFF
ON/OFF
ON: The Master boiler will keep its pump/valve on when no boilers are running. Prevents deadheading the system flow.
LOCAL PUMP VFD
OFF
ON/OFF
ON: Outputs a 0-10VDC or 4-20mA signal from J4 pins 1 & 5 that is proportional to the fire rate of the boiler. Connect to a VFD controlling a Local pump.
FLOW PROVE
10s
10-240 sec
This is an adjustable flow proving time to allow slower valves to open before proving flow.
NIGHT SETBACK
SETBACK ENTRY
1
1 – 4
Four setbacks to adjust setpoint during a time period
ENTRY IS
OFF
Enable or disable the use of this setback
SETBACK
20 F
0 – 50 F
Temporarily subtracts this temp from the setpoint
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START DAY
MON
Day of the week to begin setback or a day range
TIME
12:00AM
Time to begin setback
END DAY
MON
Day of the week to end the setback or a day range
TIME
12:00AM
Time of the day to end the setback
OPTIONS
TEMP SCALE
F
F or C
Fahrenheit scale is default
KEY CLICK
ON
Beeps when a key is pressed
SKIP PASSWORD
ON
Disables the Password
BRIGHTNESS
50%
25, 50,75,100
Four levels of display brightness, lower for longer life of the display
LOG/RUNTIME
RUN HOURS
Displays runtime hours. Total time the main valve has been open.
DATA LOG ENTRY
Displays the current entry in the data log
SIZE
Displays the current size of the log in entries
BOILER CYCLES
Displays completed boiler cycles. Incremented when the main valve turns OFF after it has been ON. Does not include attempts to light.
AUX FUNCTIONS
COMBUST AIR DAMPER
TYPE
LINKED/COMMON
INDEPENDENT
The LINKED/COMMON setting allows one common damper to be used and controlled by the Master Boiler. All Member boilers must have their damper prove inputs wired as per Figure 60, Common system damper wiring, page 76. Also see Section: Optional Features: Auxiliary Function Options INDEPENDENT: Individual dampers are in controlled by their respective boiler.
IN USE?
YES
If set to YES, then OUTPUT RELAY K5 can be used to control a combustion air damper. The Master can control a common system damper or an individual damper. Members control their respective damper independent of the Master. Relay K5 is used to enable the combustion air damper. See Figure 60, Common system damper wiring, page 76. Needs to Prove the damper is open.
INPUT:
J12B.7
DAMPER
The damper prove input is dedicated to connect at J12B terminals 7 and 8. If using a common damper refer to the common damper wiring diagram.
PROOF TIME
2:00
0 – 4min
This is the proving time in minutes for the combustion air damper prove switch. It is sensed at J12B Pin 7. If the damper faults, a retry will occur every 10 minutes in attempt to open the damper. When using J12B in a common damper configuration, wiring is done beginning with the Master boiler. J12B Pins 7 & 8 are connected to the prove switch of the combustion damper. Pin 8 is supplying 24 VAC and pin 7 is the sense input. A second wire is connected to J12B pin 7 of the Master and the other end connected to the first Member boilers J12B pin 7. If another Member boiler is present, connect another wire to the J12B Pin 7 terminal of the first Member and the other end to the second Member boiler J12B pin 7. Continue this method for each additional boiler.
ALARM SILENCE
ALARM SILENCE IN
USE?
YES
This menu allows the configuration of the Alarm Silence switch. It can be disabled so that the Alarm Silence switch cannot silence the alarm until the alarm is cleared; ALARM SILENCE = NO. The default value is to enable the ALARM SILENCE switch. Holding down the BACK and SELECT keys at the same time may also be used to silence the alarm.
INPUT =
J10B STACK
If a stack sensor is used, holding down the BACK and SELECT keys at the same time is the only way to silence the alarm.
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FAILSAFE MODES
RUN IN LOCAL IF:
H-NET COMM LOST
OFF
If this entry is set to ON and the Member boiler does not see any communications coming from the Master boiler, this boiler will run in LOCAL. The boiler will continue to run in LOCAL until communications are re-established or this entry is set to OFF.
LOW TEMP
OFF
This entry may be set to one of the temperature sensors: SUPPLY, HEADER, RETURN, or turned OFF (default). If this entry is set to a sensor and the temperature falls below TEMP, the boiler will automatically start and run the water temperature up to the LOCAL Setpoint and then shut OFF.
TEMP < 40F
40 F
35-200 F
This is the temperature that the selected sensor must fall below for the boiler to start.
HEAT EXCHANGER
ALARM TYPE
WARNING
FAULT/WARNING
FAULT will stop the boiler when the Delta T has exceeded its setting.
WARNING will allow the boiler to continue running, but produce the Warning message.
EXCHR DELTA T
40F
Per Boiler
This is the maximum differential temperature the heat exchanger can see before the LIMIT RATE feature is activated, and a log entry is made.
LIM-> HALF RATE
YES
Limit to Half Rate: When set to YES, and the maximum differential temperature (delta T) has been exceeded, the fire rate called for is cut in half. If we are calling for 80% modulation and have exceeded the delta T, the boiler will only fire at 40%. The delta T needs to drop 10F below the maximum delta T to reset this limit. The message “½ INPUT” will be displayed on a Member boiler and a Master Boiler will display the Modulation % for the system even though it is running at ½ of this rate. This method helps protect the heat exchanger from damage due to excessive delta T’s. If the Master boiler is running
SEND RETURN
RETURN
RETURN, SYS RET
This setting is used by the Master boiler to select which Return sensor temperature to send to all Member boilers. The Return temperature will then be used by the Member boilers (usually non­condensing) to determine if they can be called by the Master to run.
If a System Return sensor is available on the Master, set this setting to SYS RET. If only a Return sensor is available, set to RETURN.
TEMP DISAB
OFF
SYS RET, RETURN,
OFF
This setting is used by a Member boiler (primarily a non-condensing type) to determine which return sensor to look at when determining if it is safe to fire. Its purpose is to keep non-condensing boilers from firing in a condensing mode.
SYS RET the boiler will use the Return temperature sent from the MASTER boiler.
RETURN the boiler will use its own Return sensor. If it is set to OFF, then this feature will not be used.
If a sensor is selected, the Boiler will determine if the Return sensor’s temperature is below the TEMP< XXX setting. If the Return temperature is lower, the boiler will take itself offline from the Master. Informing the Master that it cannot run. The message “blr offlinewill be displayed in the Status screen.
TEMP<140F
140
135F – 200F
Setting determines where the TEMP DISAB return sensor’s
threshold temperature disables the boiler from firing.
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DOMESTIC HOT WATER
DHW BOILER?
NO
NO/AUTO, LOCAL,
COMBO
Setting this value to LOCAL or COMBO enables the DHW PID. Setting this value to NO disables the DHW PID.
LOCAL allows the boiler to run in DHW locally off of its own sensor or stat input. The boiler could be configured to run as a space heating boiler that is controlled by a Master. It would also monitor a tank or DHW call and disconnect from the Master to provide local DHW heat.
COMBO allows the boiler to be configured to run as a space heating boiler and a DHW boiler that is controlled by a Master. This method would use both the space heating PID and the DHW PID to simultaneously control space heating and DHW heating.
NO turns off the DHW PID, but still allows control of the DHW pump and DHW setpoint for backwards compatibility.
*Note: If the System is configured to use the OA OVR input to override the heating setpoint with the DHW setpoint, the DHW PID is not used. Since this method does not use the DHW PID, the DHW BOILER setting should be set to NO. The DHW SETPOINT, POST PURGE, LOCAL PUMP OFF, LOCAL DELAY, and PURGE TO THE: may need to be set if this method is used. This method does allow configuring the LOCAL and DHW pumps.
DHW SETPOINT
160 F
40 – 200 F
Setpoint that the boiler/system will target when a call for DHW.
LOWER DHW DIFF
5 F
1 – 30 F
DHW SETPOINT – LOWER DHW DIFF: if the DHW water temperature is less than this temperature, the Boiler/System will enter DHW Heating mode if DHW BOILER? Is set to LOCAL or COMBO.
UPPER DHW DIFF
3F
1 – 30 F
DHW SETPOINT +UPPER DHW DIFF: if the DHW water temperature is greater than this temperature, the Boiler/System will begin shutting off DHW boilers if the DHW BOILER? is set to LOCAL or COMBO
DHW PRIORITY
NO
If the DHW PRIORITY is set to YES, then when there is a call for DHW, the system pump shuts off. If NO, the system pump stays on.
POST PURGE
120s
0-600 secs
This is the time that the DHW relay remains on after the DHW call ends.
USE SENSOR?
NO
If this entry is set to YES, the DHW 10k Sensor is looked to for controlling DHW water temperature. If set to NO, A thermostat is used.
SHARING
OFF
OFF, NO CYCLE,
CYCLE
NO CYCLE allows the boiler to perform as a space or DHW heating boiler. DHW always has priority and will override (steal) a space heating boiler that is running when none are available to perform DHW heating. When this happens, the boiler will not shut down, but keep running during the change from space heating to DHW (Hot Swap). Once the DHW cycle completes, the boiler will shut down and wait to be called for space heating again.
CYCLE allows the boiler to perform as a space or DHW heating boiler. DHW always has priority and will override (steal) a space heating boiler that is running when none are available to perform DHW heating. When this happens, the boiler will shut down and exit the space heating mode. The boiler will then re-start as a DHW heating boiler. Once the DHW cycle completes, the boiler will shut down and wait to be called for space heating again.
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LOCAL PUMP OFF
NO
NO, YES
YES will shut off the local pump/valve when DHW heating is in effect. If the boiler is running in space heating mode, the LOCAL DELAY will be in effect before the local pump/valve shuts off.
NO both the local and the DHW pump/valve will be enabled during DHW heating.
LOCAL DELAY
10 Seconds
0-255 seconds
Seconds is the time in seconds that the local pump/valve will remain on after the DHW pump/valve is enabled before shutting off. This is part of the changeover process when the boiler was running in space heating mode and now needs to provide DHW heating.
This timer may also be used for race conditions when operating valves. The Local Pump Flow Prove time would be used to prove flow, but with valves, the local valve may still have flow when the DHW valve begins to open. This would cause a flow fault when the local valve closes and the DHW valve still has not opened.
The way it works, is that these timers work in parallel, but this timer only counts down when flow is present. It stops counting down when flow stops, but will not cause a flow fault until its time expires. The Local Pump Flow Prove timer counts down, but normally when flow occurs, it proves and the boiler is allowed to run. This local delay timer would then take over instead of allowing the boiler to run, and wait until its time expires before allowing the boiler to start. This timer proves that there is flow, whether interrupted or not, for x (adjustable) seconds. If pumps are used, this value can be set to a few seconds.
PURGE TO THE
TANK
TANK, SPACE
TANK will keep the DHW pump/valve enabled for the DHW POST PURGE time thus purging some of the boilers heat into the tank.
SPACE will turn off the DHW pump after 5 seconds and enable the local pump/valve when a DHW heating cycle completes. This allows dumping some of the remaining heat from the boiler into the heating space (dump zone) and preventing the tank from overheating.
HYB SENSOR
OFF
OFF, SUPPLY,
DHW, RETURN
Hybrid mode sensor for DHW method 5A
OFF This sensor is selectable for DHW Method 5A only.
SUPPLY In DHW Method 5A will maintain the DHW setpoint at
the supply sensor when the OR OVR input is closed.
DHW In DHW Method 5A will maintain the DHW setpoint at the DHW sensor when the OR OVR input is closed. This sensor is optional and needs to be added. It can be moved around and placed in the Tank, pipe feeding the tank, or other location to maintain a setpoint at that location.
RETURN In DHW Method 5A will maintain the DHW setpoint at the RETURN sensor when the OR OVR input is closed.
SYSTEM CLOCK
TIME
This time needs to be entered at first turn-on and in the event that power has been lost for more than 3 days. The time is required for an accurate Night setback, log entry time-stamp, and fault time stamp.
DAY OF WEEK
MONTH
DAY
YEAR
PRESS SEL TO SAVE
The SEL key must be pressed after all time values have been entered to save all time values at once.
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Default Settings & Menu Item Descriptions ADVANCED SETUP
DISTRIBUTED CTRL
CONTROL
H-Net
Displays method of operation: HeatNet (H-Net)
H-Net MASTER
YES
Auto detected, based on the HEADER sensor. If the HEADER sensor is present and is set to TYPEZ, the Futera III/Fusion-Series control is run as a H-Net MASTER (YES). If the HEADER sensor is not TYPEZ, H-Net MASTER = NO.
MASTER TYPE
AUTO
AUTO, COMBO,
DHW
Two PID controls are provided, one for Space heating and one for DHW heating. This menu item selects how they are to be used. The MASTER TYPE setting is used to determine if the MASTER control is to be used as a space heating control, a COMBO DHW/space heating control, or just to perform DHW Heating.
When set to AUTO, the boiler uses one PID control to provide space heating. When set to COMBO, the control will use two independent PID controls to provide space heating and DHW heating. When set to DHW, the control only uses the DHW PID control.
H-NET ADDRESS
255
2 –16
The local address is the address of a Member device. This is normally in the range of 2 through 16. But if the Futera III/Fusion­Series control is a MASTER, then the default address is 255. The H­NET ADDRESS # is synonymous with boiler #.
MODBUS ADDRESS
1
1 – 247
The MODBUS address is for communicating with Laptop, PC, or other MODBUS capable device, such as a Building Management System. It is the 2nd communication port reserved for host control.
MODULAR BOILER SET
SPACE HEATING
DHW HEATING
If the MASTER TYPE is set to COMBO, the MODULAR BOILER SET is duplicated for each PID. Select SPACE HEATING to set the ADD, SHED, MODULATE, and MOD MAX values for the space heating PID. Then select DHW HEATING to set the ADD, SHED, MODULATE, and MOD MAX values for the DHW heating PID.
ADD BOILER DELAY
10mins
0 – 60min
This is the delay time in 30sec intervals, before starting a new boiler. Boiler #1 is started immediately after a call for heat. If a second boiler needs to start, the ADD BOILER DELAY will need to expire before starting.
SHED BOILER DELAY
2mins
0-15min
This is the delay time in 30 second intervals, before stopping a boiler. A boiler is stopped immediately when the top of the heat band is exceeded. If a second boiler needs to stop, the SHEDBOILER DELAY will need to expire before stopping.
MODULATE DELAY
TIME
10 secs
0 – 60min
This is the time the boiler remains in min-fire before it relinquishes control to the modulation % signal.
MOD MAX – LAST FIRE
70%
25 – 100%
This value represents the maximum % of input on the boilers if all the available boilers are not firing. Once all boilers are firing, this clamp is removed and all boilers are allowed to modulate up to
100%. When this value is limiting the input an ‘*’ is displayed and the “INPUT CLAMP” message is displayed in the STATUS screen.
This value is derived by: multiplying twice the minimum fire rate of the boiler with the least turndown (2* turndown (20% 5:1, 25% 4:1, 33% 3:1)).
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In mixed boiler size configurations, more than (2) boilers in a
system, or when “bumps” in the temperature occur as boilers are
added and subtracted, this value may need adjustment. The adjustments will help produce smooth temperature control when each boiler is started and stopped. This method ensures that, once a new boiler starts to fire, and holds its fire rate at the minimum setting, it does not add its BTU output to a boiler already firing at 100%. The boilers cannot be fired starting @ 0%, but start at a minimum (example: 20%) and introduce a minimum amount of BTUs into the system. Section: SETUP & OPERATION
The MOD MAX value is also applied when using the AA terminal for High Fire and when using the 4-20 mA input for direct modulation. When these demands for heat are used, the maximum modulation the boiler can obtain when first starting is equal to the; ADVANCED SETUP: MODULAR BOILER SET: MOD MAX – LAST FIRE:. The timer value ADVANCED SETUP: MODULAR BOILER SET: ADD BOILER DELAY is used in conjunction to limit the modulation for this amount of time. Once the boiler has fired and the ADD BOILER DELAY time expires, the full modulation is available. This change is a protective means for extending the life of the heat exchanger which may consistently be exposed to thermal stress.
ADAPTIVE MOD
MOD MODE
ADAPTIVE
If MODULATION MODE is set to ADAPTIVE on the Master boiler, the Master lowers the system modulation rate of all currently running boilers before a newly started boiler enters the Main Valve state. Upon entering the Main Valve state of a newly fired boiler, the Master waits the DELAY RELEASE time before allowing the PID to resume modulation control. With MOD MODE set to ORIG KN, The Master boiler keeps firing at the current modulation rate when a new boiler is added and lets the PID adjust modulation rate accordingly.
DROP DOWN
ON CALL
If drop down is set to ON PILOT and MOD MODE = ADAPTIVE, and when a newly added boiler starts, the system waits until it enters its PILOT state before bring the system modulation down. This allows for the system to prepare for the new energy that is to be introduced. If DROP DOWN is set to immediately, the system modulation is lowered as soon as the newly added boiler is called.
DELAY RELEASE
0s
Once the Main Valve opens on the newly added boiler and the MOD MODE = ADAPTIVE the Master waits this amount of time before releasing the PID to control modulation. This allows for the newly added boiler to accumulate some soak time.
This is a global delay controlled by the Master boiler. It is comparable to the MODULATE DELAY setting, but this is a local setting on each boiler.
FIRING MODE
MODE
TRUE
LOFO: Boilers are fired Last On, First Off starting with Lead Boiler FOFO: Boilers are fired First On, First Off TRUE: Boilers are fired based on the runtime they report back to the Master boiler. Boilers with the least runtime are fired first and boilers with the most runtime are stopped first. MIXED: Different types of boilers can be mixed in a system and fired based on (2) Priority sets. Boilers are started and stopped with in the Priority sets based on their runtime hours.
MIN RUNTIME
10
(1-750)
When the firing rotation is based on runtime, this value represents the interval in hours of runtime before rotation occurs. Boiler to Boiler.
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MIN OFF TIME
0
0-10m
This is the time in minutes that the boiler must remain OFF before it can be fired again. Very effective in dynamic systems to minimize short cycling of a boiler and force the call to the next boiler (with next shortest runtime if True Runtime is used)
FIRING PRIORITY:
2
1 or 2
There are (2) Priority settings used by the MIXED boiler rotation algorithm. Priority 2 is the default and lowest priority. Priority 1 Is the highest priority. A Priority may be assigned to a set of boilers which fires and rotates based on time and is independent of the other Priority set.
PREDICT START:
YES
YES/NO
YES: Predicts the boiler restart point in the heating band while the temperature of the boiler is drifting down through the band. The purpose of this is to ensure the temperature remains in the heating band. It also minimizes temperature swings when the boiler is stopped and started at low inputs.
This algorithm looks at the size of the band and at what rate the temperature is falling. It then calculates when to start the boiler (knowing its starting time) to ensure the boiler starts within the band. Once the boiler starts, the Add Boiler Delay time starts and continues to expire in and below the band. This ensures that another boiler does not start when it leaves the bottom of the band.
BASE LOADING
BASE LOAD BOILERS:
0
0-1
This setting works in conjunction with the ADVANCED SETUP: SYSTEM: OPTION setting BASE LOAD. Currently only (1) base load boiler is supported using relay K8
START
>MOD
START>MOD, START<OA T,
START>RET
Used in Conjunction with DELAY TIME.
START>MOD
100%
20–100
The base load relay K8 will close when the Modulation is >%.
START<OA T
40–140
The base load relay K8 will close when the OA temp is > T
START>RET
60–150F
The base load relay K8 will close when the Return temp is > T.
STOP
FIRST
FIRST, STOP<MOD,
START>OA T,
START>RET
STOP<MOD
20%
20%20–100
The base load relay K8 will open when the Modulation is <%.
STOP>OA T
40–100 F
The base load relay K8 will open when the OA temp is > T.
STOP<RET
60–150 F
The base load relay K8 will open when the Return temp is < T.
DELAY TIME
0
0–60 minutes
This setting allows a wait time before firing the base load boiler once the start condition is met.
SENSORS
Sensors can only be changed when there is no call for heat. The boiler must be in STANDBY.
SENSOR #
The first (4) sensor #’s are reserved as: OUTSIDE AIR, water
SUPPLY outlet, water RETURN inlet, and system HEADER temperature. If the HEADER sensor is used (TYPEZ), that boiler performs the tasks of the MASTER boiler. If the HEADER sensor is set to NONE, its function is the MEMBER. The next (3) sensors perform DHW, Stack, and System Return measurements.
TYPE
There are (4) sensor types: NONE = do not use this sensor TYPEZ = 10k thermistor PT = 1k Platinum (only for Stack temperature) ON/OFF = 5 volts supplied out to detect a contact/switch closure.
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CALIBRATE
Placing a precision 10k (TYPEZ) precision resistor across the sensor input selected allows calibration of the sensor input. Do not select calibrate with the temperature sensing thermistor/PT connected. Doing this will cause significant temperature errors.
4–20mA INPUT
ANALOG IN CHANNEL:
1
1 -2
There are (2) channels that may be configured for 4-20mA inputs or 0-10VDC inputs. They are labeled 4-20mA (1) and 4-20mA (2). The 4-20mA (1) input is used to direct fire a boiler or to remotely control the setpoint of the boiler. Analog channel (1) is the primary channel used for direct modulation and remote setpoint control.
The 4-20mA (2) is a dedicated input used for metered input such as: Flow meters, etc.
CHANNEL MODE:
4-20mA
4-20mA or 0-10VDC
Type of input to use for the ANALOG IN CHANNEL selected above. The input may be changed from 4-20mA to 0-10 VDC. The dip switch S6 also needs to be set correctly in conjunction with this setting.
4mA SETPOINT
50 F
50-220 F
When using 4-20mA setpoint control in SETPOINTS: SETPOINT SOURCE. This is the temperature when a 4mA signal is applied and is tied to the BOILER START mA. The Setpoint will then be mapped from 4mA –20mA and example default of: 50-220F
20mA SETPOINT
220 F
50-220 F
This is the setpoint temperature when a 20mA or a 10 VDC signal is applied.
BOILER START
4.11mA
3.71-5.0mA
This is the current value which will start the boiler. There is a .1mA or .25 VDC hysteresis value. So if the Boiler starts at 4.11mA it shuts off a 4.01mA.
PRIORITY
NORMAL
If the Priority is set to NORMAL, the boiler responds to its HEAT DEMAND inputs in the Priority that is outlined in the Control Methods section. If the PRIORITY is set to HIGHEST, The 4-20mA input responds at the highest Priority level (same as the AA input). This method may be used by an external control to override the HeatNet control and fire the boiler using this external control (external control override). This allows for complex DHW control systems where an external control can take over the firing rate for a DHW call, and direct modulate a boiler. If the PRIORITY is set to HIGHEST, The 4-20mA input responds at the highest Priority level (same as the AA input). This method may be used by an external control to override the HeatNet control and fire the boiler using this external control (external control override). This allows for complex DHW control systems.
PASSWORD
AAAAAA
Provides a limited access for security, though restoring system defaults will reset the password to the value “AAAAAA”
COMMUNICATIONS (Defaults are set for BACnet and LON WORKS communication protocols.)
BAUD
19200
1200, 2400, 4800, 9600,
19200, 38400
This is the Baud rate for serial communication from the MODBUS port. Selectable from 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400.
DATA FORMAT
8E1
8E1, 8N1,
8N2, 8O1
8 bits -Even Parity -1 stop bit, valid settings: 8E1, 8N1, 8N2, 8O1
SETPOINT TIMER
ON
ON, OFF
If set to ‘ON”, the setpoint timer is enabled and requires a periodic update of its value to keep from timing out and retuning control to the H-Net control. If set to “OFF”, MODBUS always has control and on a loss of MODBUS communications, H-Net does not assume control.
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SETPT TIME
1 minute
1-240 minutes
This time is used to automatically reset the SETPOINT TIMER when any Modbus value is written. If it is set to 1 minute, a periodic write to one of the registers must occur within 1 minute otherwise the BMS Setpoint will revert back to the System/Local setpoint.
LOAD DEFAULTS
FACTORY CAL?
Selecting YES will load just the factory calibration values: MINIMUM VFD, MAXIMUM VFD and IGNITION VFD.
FACTORY RESET?
NO
Selecting YES will load all factory defaults except the Calibration values, HeatNet, and Modbus addresses.
CONFIG ?
SAVES and RESTORES
SETTINGS
SAVE
SAVE/RESTORE
Selecting SAVE will store the setting in the on-board memory in the event a firmware update is performed, a factory reset needs to be done, or the settings are changed in error and are unknown. Selecting RESTORE will reload the saved settings.
FLOWMETER
LOCAL FLOWMETER
NO
YES, NO
If a Local flow meter or flow control is to be used, set to YES
GLYCOL MIX
0%
0-100%
Any mix over 10% de-rates the flow by 30% (rule of thumb method). Example: if the LOWEST FLOW = 50 GPM, HeatNet will calculate a New Lowest Flow required to be 65 GPM. The LOWEST FLOW does not need to be changed, but is calculated to 65 GPM and that value is used by HeatNet.
Flow Prove
GPM
PER BOILER TYPE
Each individual boiler type will have a minimum flow required and is adjustable within that boilers range.
SYSTEM FLOWMETER
NO
YES, NO
If a System flow meter or flow control is to be used, set to YES
GLYCOL MIX
0%
0-100%
Any mix over 10% de-rates the flow by 30% (rule of thumb method). Example: if the LOWEST FLOW = 50 GPM, HeatNet will calculate a New Lowest Flow required to be 65 GPM. The LOWEST FLOW does not need to be changed, but is calculated to 65 GPM and that value is used by HeatNet.
INPUT TYPE
VOLTS 2
VOLTS (2), mA (2),
BMS,
This setting determines where the flow values are originating. If set to Volts (2), then a Flow meter is providing a 0-10V signal on J10B 4-20mA (2). Ensure that S6 switch 2 is UP for 0-10VDC.
If the setting is mA (2), then a Flow meter is providing a 4-2omA signal on J10B 4-20mA (2). Ensure that S6 switch 2 is DOWN for 4-20mA.
If the INPUT TYPE is set to BMS, a Flow Limited or a Boilers Limited method can be used. With Flow limited a GPM value can be written to the BMS GPM Modbus register 40019 with a valid flow. If the Boilers Limited method is to be used, the number of boilers that the BMS would allow HeatNet to control is written into Modbus register 40020.
See the Flow Options section for more details.
SET PARAMETERS
LOWEST FLOW
PER BOILER
TYPE
0-500 GPM
This is the automatic value loaded and will equal the lowest flow required for this boiler (it is adjustable). It should be equal to the lowest flow of the largest boiler in the system.
HIGHEST FLOW
0
Currently not used.
FULL SCALE
PER FLOW
METER
0-1600 GPM
Enter the value of the full scale reading on the calibration card that came with the flow meter.
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DEFAULT SETTINGS & MENU ITEM DESCRIPTIONS HeatNet Control V3
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Flow Factor
PPG
Currently not used.
SYSTEM
BOILER TYPE
CONFIGURE INTERLKS
The 24 VAC interlocks can be enabled or disabled for reporting.
LOAD FIRMWARE
NO
Enters the Load Firmware menu. Loading new firmware allows for upgrades and bug fixes to the HeatNet control. Check the
http://www.rbiwaterheaters.com/ website periodically for updates.
SOURCE
USB DRIVE
USB DRIVE,
USB CABLE,
SAVE FILE
Selecting USB DRIVE will read the FIRMWARE directory on a flash drive and display any .hex files located there. Follow the on screen prompts and then select a file using the arrow keys. Once a file has been selected, a STORAGE LOCATION needs to be selected. There are (2) storage locations for the new file. Location 1 is used for normal updates and Location 0 is for the factory stored backup file. When the Storage location (default is Location 1) is selected the file will be loaded into a permanent storage memory location. Next, the control will reboot and copy this new program into running memory, reboot, load factory defaults, and then reboot again.
Selecting USB CABLE requires connecting a USB cable and running the Firmware Update program from a PC. This process takes longer and requires a Personal Computer (laptop) to be taken to the boiler site. Again, follow the on screen prompts to down load the program into a storage location as done when using the above USB DRIVE loading menu.
Selecting SAVE FILE will display the currently stored files in the storage memory locations. Use the arrow keys to select a stored file for copying to running memory. When SELECT is pressed the file will be marked so it will be loaded on the next power cycle. Power cycle the boiler to begin copying the file from stored memory to running memory.
NOTE: to access the factory backup program, the shunt on the
control needs to be connected and the CAL/NORMAL P3 BOOT switch placed in the CAL position. If the control is power cycled in this condition, the factory program will overwrite the existing running program. If in the LOAD FIRMWARE menus, STORAGE LOCATION 0 will be an allowed storage location. When the backup program begins to load, remove the shunt on P3 and place the CAL switch back to normal.
OPTION:
NO OPTION
NO OPTION DUAL FUEL BASE LOAD
When set to DUAL FUEL, input T3/ RESERVED, OPTION input is used to control the DUAL FUEL OPTION relay via K8 contacts on J4.2 &.6. When set to NO OPTION the input T3/RESERVED, OPTION relay K8 on J4.2 &.6 is inactive. When set to BASE LOAD, the Option Relay K8 on J4.2 &.6 is used as an enable contact for a base load boiler. The J4.1 &.5 0-10vdc/4­20mA output is used to modulate the base load relay if it is of the modulating type.
BOILER TYPE
PRODUCT:
MB/MW 500
MB/MW 500 ­MB/MW 5000
The product type allows configuration of the control. The following fields will be adjusted to the default for the product.
CONDENSING
YES
This defines a boiler as condensing or non-condensing. This value is not used with this version and is displayed only for reference and future applications.
BTU IN
200,000
This is the BTU input rating of the boiler. This value is not used with this version and is displayed only for reference.
BLOWER
VFD
VFD
This is the blower type associated with the product. This should not be changed manually.
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DEFAULT SETTINGS & MENU ITEM DESCRIPTIONS HeatNet Control V3
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MASS
MEDIUM
LOW,MEDIUM, HIGH
This defines the mass of the boiler. This value is not used with this version and is displayed only for reference and future applications.
TURNDOWN
5:1
3:1, 4:1, 5:1
This is the turndown of the boiler. For the Futera III/Fusion-Series the default is 5:1 and determines the minimum firing percentage. 5:1 = Min 20%, 4:1 = Min 25%, 3:1 = Min 33%. NOTE: The boiler must be set up for operation at this Turndown rate using the Calibrate settings. This TURNDOWN setting only controls the displayed percentage.
ALTITUDE
< 2000FT
< 2000 FT, > 2000 FT,
> 4000 FT
This is the Altitude in feet of where the boiler is installed. On some Blowers it limits the blower output for low altitudes and allows a higher output at higher altitudes. Currently, this setting is not used on the Futera III/Fusion-Series boilers.
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