Raypak 1005, 2005 User Manual

INSTALLATION & OPERATING
L
W
ULTRA HIGH EFFICIENCY
INSTRUCTIONS
Models 1005–2005
Types H, WH & WHP
WARNING: Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service or maintenance can
cause property damage, personal injury, exposure to hazardous materials* or loss of life. Review the information in this manual carefully. *This unit contains materials that have been identified as carcinogenic, or possibly carcinogenic, to humans.
FOR YOUR SAFETY: Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable vapors and liquids or other combustible materials in the vicinity of this or any other appliance. To do so may result in an explosion or fire.
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS:
Do not try to light any appliance.
Immediately call your gas supplier from a neighbor's phone. Follow the gas supplier's instructions.
If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire department.
Installation and service must be performed by a qualified installer, service agency or the gas supplier.
This manual should be maintained in legible condition and kept adjacent to the heater or in a safe place for future reference.
CATALOG NO. 3400.55B Effective: 09-22-09 Replaces: 02-24-09 P/N 241344 Rev. 3
Rev. 3 reflects the following: Changes to: Fig. 3 on page 6, Fig. 10 on page 11, Pool Heater instructions and Fig. 17 on page 17, Fig. 19 on page 21,
Table M on page 25, Mode 1 and Mode 4 instructions on page 33, Fig. 35 and Fig. 36 on page 33, Modes 6-8 instructions on page 34, Tables P-R on pages 34-35, “Auto Limit - Auto Reset” instructions on page 39, wiring diagrams on pages 42-43.
Additions: PVC Venting Option on pages 30-31, which includes new Figs. 30-33, new Fig. 39 on page 34. Deletions: Vent Table on page 28 (identical to Table M on page 25)
2
CONTENTS
WARNINGS 4
Pay Attention to These Terms 4
BEFORE INSTALLATION 5
Product Receipt 5 Model Identification 5 Ratings and Certifications 5 Installations at Elevation 5 Component Locations 6 General Information 6 Time/Temperature Relationships in Scalds 7
GENERAL SAFETY 7 INSTALLATION 8
Installation Codes 8 Equipment Base 8 Clearances 8 Combustion and Ventilation Air 9 Conventional Combustion Air Supply 13 Water Piping 14 Hydronic Heating 15 Domestic Hot Water 16 Combined Potable Water and Space Heating 17 Pool Heating 17 Gas Supply 19 Electrical Power Connections 20 Field Wiring Connection 22 Venting 22 Venting Installation Tips 24 Venting Configurations 24
Outdoor Installation 29 PVC Venting Option 30 Controls 32 Heater Sequence of Operation 38
WIRING DIAGRAMS 42
Models 1005 & 1505 42 Model 2005 43
START-UP 44
Pre Start-up 44 Pre Start-up Check 44 Initial Start-up 45 Preparation 45 Start-Up 45
OPERATION 49
Lighting Instructions 49 To Turn Off Gas To Appliance 49
TROUBLESHOOTING 50
UDB Fault History 51
MAINTENANCE 51
Suggested Minimum Maintenance Schedule 51 Preventive Maintenance Schedule 52
APPENDIX 53
Inside Air Contamination 53
Important Instructions for the Commonwealth of Massachusetts 54 WARRANTIES 55
3

WARNINGS

Pay Attention to These Terms

ndicates the presence of immediate hazards which will cause severe
DANGER:
I personal injury, death or substantial property damage if ignored.
WARNING:
CAUTION:
NOTE:
DANGER: Make sure the gas on which the heater
will operate is the same type as that specified on the heater rating plate.
WARNING: Should overheating occur or the gas supply valve fail to shut, do not turn off or disconnect the electrical supply to the heater. Instead, shut off the gas supply at a location external to the heater.
WARNING: Do not use this heater if any part has been under water. Immediately call a qualified service technician to inspect the heater and to replace any part of the control system and any gas control which has been under water.
Indicates the presence of hazards or unsafe practices which could cause severe personal injury, death or substantial property damage if ignored.
Indicates the presence of hazards or unsafe practices which could cause minor personal injury or product or property damage if ignored.
Indicates special instructions on installation, operation, or maintenance which are important but not related to personal injury hazards.
WARNING - CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65: This product contains chemicals known to the
State of California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.
CAUTION: If this heater is to be installed above radiation level, it must be provided with a low water cut-off device at the time of heater installation.
CAUTION: This heater requires forced water circulation when the burner is operating. Severe damage will occur if the heater is operated without proper water flow circulation.
WARNING: To minimize the possibility of improper operation, serious personal injury, fire, or damage to the heater:
Always keep the area around the heater free of combustible materials, gasoline, and other flammable liquids and vapors.
Heater should never be covered or have any blockage to the flow of fresh air to the heater.
WARNING: Risk of electrical shock. More than one disconnect switch may be required to de-energize the equipment before servicing.
CAUTION: If this heater is to be installed in a negative or positive pressure equipment room, there are special installation requirements. Consult factory for details.
NOTE: Minimum 18 AWG, 105°C, stranded wire must be used for all low voltage (less than 30 volts) external connections to the unit. Solid conductors should not be used because they can cause excessive tension on contact points. Install conduit as appropriate. All high voltage wires must be the same size (105°C, stranded wire) as the ones on the unit or larger.
4

BEFORE INSTALLATION

Raypak strongly recommends that this manual be re­viewed thoroughly before installing your XTherm heater. Please review the General Safety information before installing the heater. Factory warranty does not apply to heaters that have been improperly installed or operated. (Refer to the warranty at the back of this manual.) Installation and service must be performed by a qualified installer, service agency or gas supplier. If, after reviewing this manual, you still have questions which this manual does not answer, please contact your local Raypak representative or visit our website at www.raypak.com.
he upper rear jacket panel of the heater. The model
t number will have the form H7-2005 or similar depend­ing on the heater size and configuration. The letter(s) in the first group of characters identifies the application
H = Hydronic Heating, WH = Domestic Hot Water
( (DHW), WHP = Water Heater for Pool Heating). The
umber which follows identifies the firing mode (7 =
n electronic modulation, 1 = On/Off). The second group of characters identifies the size of the heater (four numbers representing the approximate MBTUH input), and, where applicable, a letter, indicating the manufac­turing series.

Ratings and Certifications

Thank you for purchasing a Raypak product. We hope you will be satisfied with the high quality and durability of our equipment.

Product Receipt

On receipt of your heater it is suggested that you visu­ally check for external damage to the shipping crate. If the crate is damaged, make a note to that effect on the Bill of Lading when signing for the shipment. Next, remove the heater from the shipping packaging. Report any damage to the carrier immediately.
On occasion, items are shipped loose. Be sure that you receive the correct number of packages as indi­cated on the Bill of Lading.
Claims for shortages and damages must be filed with the carrier by consignee. Permission to return goods must be received from the factory prior to shipping. Goods returned to the factory without an authorized Returned Goods Receipt number will not be accepted. All returned goods are subject to a restocking charge.
When ordering parts, you must specify the model and serial number of the heater. When ordering under war­ranty conditions, you must also specify the date of installation.
Standards:
ANSI Z21.13 · CSA 4.9 - latest edition, Gas-Fired Hot Water Boilers
CAN 3.1 - latest edition, Industrial and Commercial Gas-Fired Package Boilers
ANSI Z21.10.3 · CSA 4.3 - latest edition, Gas Wa­ter Heaters
SCAQMD Rule 1146.2
All Raypak heaters are National Board Approved, and design-certified and tested by the Canadian Standards Association (CSA) for the U.S. and Canada. Each pri­mary heat exchanger is constructed in accordance with Section IV, and each secondary heat exchanger in accordance with Section VIII, of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Heater Pressure Vessel Code and bears the applicable ASME stamp. This heater also complies with the latest edition of the ASHRAE 90.1 Standard.
WARNING: Altering any Raypak pressure vessel by installing replacement heat exchangers, tube bundle headers, or any ASME parts not manufactured and/or approved by Raypak will instantly void the ASME and CSA ratings of the vessel and any Raypak warranty on the vessel. Altering the ASME or CSA ratings of the vessel also violates national, state, and local approval codes.
Purchased parts are subject to replacement only under the manufacturer’s warranty. Debits for defec­tive replacement parts will not be accepted. Parts will be replaced in kind only per Raypak’s standard war­ranties.

Model Identification

The model identification number and heater serial number are found on the heater rating plate located on

Installations at Elevation

Rated inputs are suitable for up to 4,500 ft elevation without de-rating. Consult your local representative or the factory for installations at altitudes over 4,500 ft above sea level. No hardware changes are required to the heaters for installations up to 10,000 ft (adjust­ments may be required).
5
AIR FILTER ACCESS PANEL

Component Locations

Fig. 1: Component Locations – Right Side
Fig. 2: Component Locations – Top
Fig. 3: Component Locations – Rear

General Information

Gas
Conn.
(NPT)
Vent Size
(in.)
Model
No.
MBTUH
Input
Water Conn. (NPT)
Max. Min. N P Flue Intake
1005 999 250 2-1/2 1-1/4 1 6 6
1505 1500 375 2-1/2 1-1/4 1 8 8
2005 1999 500 2-1/2 2 1 8 8
Table A: Basic Data
6

GENERAL SAFETY

Water temperature over 125°F can cause instant severe burns or death from scalds.
Children, disabled, and elderly are at highest risk of being scalded.
See instruction manual before set­ting temperature at water heater.
Feel water before bathing or show­ering.
Temperature limiting valves are available, see manual.
Water
Temp.
Time to Produce Serious
Burn
120°F More than 5 minutes
125°F 1-1/2 to 2 minutes
130°F About 30 seconds
135°F About 10 seconds
140°F Less than 5 seconds
145°F Less than 3 seconds
150°F About 1-1/2 seconds
155°F About 1 second
Table courtesy of The Shriners Burn Institute
To meet commercial hot water use needs, the high limit safety control on this water heater will shut off the main gas valve before the outlet temperature reaches 210°F. However, water temperatures over 125°F can cause instant severe burns or death from scalds. When supplying general purpose hot water, the rec­ommended initial setting for the temperature control is 125°F.
Safety and energy conservation are factors to be con­sidered when setting the water temperature on the thermostat. The most energy-efficient operation will result when the temperature setting is the lowest that satisfies the needs of the application.
Water temperature over 125°F can cause instant severe burns or death from scalds. Children, disabled and elderly are at highest risk of being scalded.
Feel water before bathing or showering.
Temperature limiting valves are available.
NOTE: When this water heater is supplying general purpose hot water for use by individuals, a thermostatically controlled mixing valve for reducing point of use water temperature is recommended to reduce the risk of scald injury. Contact a licensed plumber or the local plumbing authority for further information.
Maximum water temperatures occur just after the heater’s burner has shut off. To determine the water temperature being delivered, turn on a hot water faucet and place a thermometer in the hot water stream and read the thermometer.
This section applies to Hot Water Supply Boilers and Hot Water Heaters ONLY. For sanitary rinse applica­tions where outlet temperatures of 180°F to 195°F are required, a boiler is recommended since the 210°F limit on water heaters will NOT allow the heater to maintain these desired sanitary rinse temperatures.

Time/Temperature Relationships in Scalds

The following chart details the relationship of water temperature and time with regard to scald injury and may be used as a guide in determining the safest water temperature for your applications.
Table B: Time to Produce Serious Burn
7
Heater
Side
Minimum Clea rance
from Combustible
Surfaces
Minimum
Service
Clearance
Floor* 0” 0”
Rear 12” 36”
Right
Side
1” 24”
Left Side 1” 1”
Top 0” 10”
Front Open 24”
Vent 1” 1”
The temperature of the water in the heater can be reg­ulated by using the Raypak Modulating Temperature Control. To comply with safety regulations, the control is set at 120°F when shipped from the factory (Mode 3 default setting for Tank Target).
To adjust the water temperature, follow the instruction for the operation of the control starting on page 33 of this manual. The control is shown below for identifica­tion purposes only. (See Fig. 4.)

Equipment Base

The heater should be mounted on a level, structurally
ound surface. The heater is approved for installation
s on a combustible surface but must NEVER be
nstalled on carpeting. Gas-fueled equipment installed
i in enclosed parking garages must be located at least 18 in. above the floor.
CAUTION: This heater should be located in an area where water leakage will not result in damage to the area adjacent to the appliances or to the structure. When such locations cannot be avoided, it is recommended that a suitable catch pan, adequately drained, be installed under the appliance. The pan must not restrict air flow.
In addition, the heater shall be installed such that the gas ignition system components are protected from water (dripping, spraying, rain, etc.) during appliance operation or service (circulator replacement, control replacement, etc.).
Fig. 4: Modulating Temperature Control
CAUTION: Hotter water increases the risk of scalding! There is a hot water scald potential if the thermostat is set too high.

INSTALLATION

INSTALLATION

Installation Codes

Installations must follow these codes:
Local, state, provincial, and national codes, laws, regulations and ordinances
National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 – latest edition (NFGC)
National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70 - latest edition (NEC)
Standard for Controls and Safety Devices for Automatically Fired Boilers, ANSI/ASME CSD-1, (CSD-1) when required
For Canada only: CAN/CSA B149 Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code and CSA C22.1 C.E.C. Part 1 (C22.1)
If the heater needs to be secured to the ground, use the brackets that were used to bolt the heater to the shipping pallet.

Clearances

Indoor Installations
*DO NOT install on carpeting.
Table C: Clearances – Indoor Installations
For ease of servicing, provide a minimum clearance of at least 24 in. on the right side, 24 in. in front, at least 36 in. on the rear and 10 in. above the top of the heater. This will allow the heater to be serviced in its installed location without movement or removal of the heater.
8
oof water drainage must be diverted away from
Heater
Side
Min. Clearance
from Combustible
Surfaces
Minimum
Service
Clearance
Rear 12” 36”
Right Side 1” 24”
Left Side 1” 1”
Top Unobstructed 10”
Vent
Termination
12” 12”
R heaters installed under overhangs.
Table D: Clearances – Outdoor Installations

Combustion and Ventilation Air

NOTE: Use of this heater in construction areas
where fine particulate matter, such as concrete or dry-wall dust, is present may result in damage to the heater that is not covered by the warranty. If operated in a construction environment, a clean source of combustion air must be provided directly to the heater.
Venting not shown for clarity. Heater must be vented per instruc-
Fig. 5: Minimum Clearances from Combustible
Surfaces – Indoor and Outdoor Installations
tions in this manual
Service clearances less than the minimum may require removal of the heater to service either the heat exchanger or the burner components. In either case, the heater must be installed in a manner that will enable the heater to be serviced without removing any structure around the heater.
Outdoor Installations
These heaters are design-certified for outdoor installa­tion. Heaters must not be installed under an overhang unless they are in accordance with local installation codes and the requirements of the gas supplier. Three sides must be open in the area under the overhang.
Indoor Units
This heater must be supplied with sufficient quantities of non-contaminated air to support proper combustion and equipment ventilation. Combustion air can be sup­plied via conventional means where combustion air is drawn from the area immediately surrounding the heater, or via direct vent, where combustion air is drawn directly from outside. All installations must com­ply with the requirements of the NFGC (U.S.) and B149 (Canada), and all local codes.
CAUTION: Combustion air must not be contaminated by corrosive chemical fumes which can damage the heater and void the warranty. (See the Appendix.)
NOTE: It is recommended that the intake vent be insulated to minimize sweating.
9
U.S. Installations
1
Canadian Insta llations
2
A
Clearance above grade, veranda, porch, deck, or balcony
1 ft (30 cm) 1 ft (30 cm)
B
Clearance to window or door that may be opened
4 ft (1.2m) below or to side
of opening; 1 foot (30 cm)
above opening
3 ft (91 cm)
C Clearance to permanently closed window **
D
Vertical clearance to ventilated soffit located
above the terminal within a horizontal dis­tance of 2 ft (61cm) from the centerline of the terminal
5 ft (1.5m) *
E Clearance to unventilated soffit **
F Clearance to outside corner **
G Clearance to inside corner 6 ft (1.83m) *
H
Clearance to each side of center line ex- tended above meter/regulator assembly
*
3 ft (91 cm) within a height
15 ft above the me-
ter/regulator assembly
I Clearance to service regulator vent outlet * 6 ft (1.83m)
J
Clearance to non-mechanical air supply inlet to building or the combustion air inlet to any other appliance
4 ft (1.2m) below or to side
of opening; 1 ft (30 cm)
above opening
3 ft (91 cm)
K Clearance to mechanical air supply inlet
3 ft (91 cm) above if within
10 ft (3m) horizontally
6 ft (1.83m)
L
Clearance above paved sidewalk or paved driveway located on public property
7 ft (2.13m)
7 ft (2.13m) t
M
Clearance under veranda, porch, deck or balcony
* 12 in. (30 cm) TT
1
In accordance with the current ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 National Fuel Gas Code
2
In accordance with the current CAN/CGA-B149 Installation Codes
t Vent terminal shall not terminat e directly above sidewalk or paved driveway located between 2 single family dwellings that serves
both dwellings
TT Per mitted only if veranda, porc h, deck, or balcony is fully open on a minimu m of two sides beneath the floor and top of terminal and
underside of ver anda, porch, deck or balcony is greater than 1 ft (30c m)
* Clearances in accordance with local installation codes and the requirements of the gas supplier
Fig. 6: Minimum Clearances from Vent/Air Inlet Terminations – Indoor and Outdoor Installations
Table E: Vent/Air Inlet Termination Clearances
10
Combustion Air Filter
Inside Air Intake Opening
I
nside Air Intake
Cover Panel
Condensate Drip Pan
Air Intake Cover Panel
Air Filter Access Panel
This heater is supplied with an integral combustion air filter. This filter will reduce the amount of particulates passed through the combustion system and heat exchanger but will not protect against chemical inside air contamination (See Appendix). The filter must be checked periodically to verify that adequate combus­tion air is being supplied to the heater. See the Maintenance section of this manual for information on checking the filter and establishing service intervals.
Direct Vent
If outside air is drawn through the intake pipe directly to the unit for combustion:
1. Convert the unit to draw air through an air intake duct at the rear of the cabinet. As shipped, XTherm heaters draw combustion air from inside the cabinet.
2. Turn off all power to the heater.
3. Ensure that the heater is cool to the touch before proceeding with the installation.
4. Remove both the left and right rear side access panels.
Fig. 8: Install the Inside Air Intake Cover Panel
6. Optional—For applications where condensation may form on cold intake air ducting, install the con­densate drip pan to the bottom of the air filter box using the four screws provided (make sure the pan is angled slightly downward toward the rear of the heater as shown in Fig. 9).
Fig. 9: Install the Condensate Drip Pan
Fig. 7: Remove the Rear-side Access Panels
5. From the right-rear side access area, install the inside air intake cover panel using the nine hex­head screws provided (see Fig. 8).
7. Remove the air intake cover panel by removing the 5 phillips head screws holding it in place.
Fig. 10: Remove the Air Intake Cover
11
8. Remove the debris screen (or cover panel for
Debris Screen
Intake Air Collar
model 1005) by removing the six screws holding it in place.
Fig. 11: Remove the Debris Screen
12. Provide adequate ventilation of the space occu­pied by the heater(s) by an opening(s) for ventilation air at the highest practical point com­municating with the outdoors. The total
ross-sectional area shall be at least 1 in.
c area per 20,000 BTUH (111 mm
2
per kW) of total
2
f free
o
input rating of all equipment in the room when the
pening is communicating directly with the out-
o doors or through vertical duct(s). The total
2
cross-sectional area shall be at least 1 in.
of free area per 10,000 BTUH (222 mm2per kW) of total input rating of all equipment in the room when the opening is communicating with the outdoors through horizontal duct(s).
13. In cold climates, and to mitigate potential freeze­up, Raypak highly recommends the installation of a motorized sealed damper to prevent the circula­tion of cold air through the heater during the non-operating hours.
9. Install the intake air collar using the six screws removed in step 8 above.
Fig. 12: Install the Intake Air Collar
10. Replace all the access panels.
TruSeal™ Combustion Air
In addition to the 13 previous steps, combustion air may be ducted directly to the heater by using PVC, CPVC or sealed single-wall galvanized ducting. The duct will attach directly to the field installed air collar located on the rear of the heater, using three or four sheet metal screws (not supplied) equally positioned around the circumference of the duct. The screws and duct connection point should be sealed with RTV (not supplied). TruSeal is generally used when damaging contaminants are present in the mechanical room. All ducting must be self-supported.
CAUTION: Use TruSeal combustion air if damaging airborne contaminants are or may be present in the heater area. See the Appendix of this manual regarding air contamination.
NOTE: Make sure that the air intake piping is installed in a manner that allows full access to the air filter without damage to the filter.
11. Install combustion air direct vent in accordance with Fig. 27 (horizontal) or Fig. 28 (vertical) of this manual (pages 27 and 28, respectively).
12
Conventional Combustion Air Supply
U.S. Installations
All Air from Inside the Building
The confined space shall be provided with TWO per­manent openings communicating directly with an additional room(s) of sufficient volume so that the com­bined volume of all spaces meets the criteria for a room large in comparison (NFGC). The total input of all gas utilization equipment installed in the combined space shall be considered in making this determina­tion. Each opening shall have a minimum free area of
2
per 1,000 BTUH (2,225 mm2per kW) of the total
1 in. input rating of all gas utilization equipment in the con­fined space, but not less than 100 in.2(645 cm2). One opening shall commence within 12 in. (305 mm) of the top, and one opening shall commence within 12 in. (305 mm) of the bottom of the enclosure. The mini­mum dimension of air openings shall be not less than 3 in. (76 mm) in any direction.
2. One permanent opening, commencing within 12
in. (305 mm) of the top of the enclosure, shall be permitted where the equipment has clearances of at least 1 in. (25 mm) from the sides and back and 6 in. (152 mm) from the front of the appliance. The opening shall directly communicate with the out­doors or shall communicate through a vertical or horizontal duct to the outdoors or spaces that freely communicate with the outdoors, and shall have a minimum free area of:
a. 1 in.2per 3,000 BTUH (740 mm2per kW) of
the total input rating of all equipment located in the enclosure, and
b. Not less than the sum of the areas of all vent
connectors in the confined space.
WARNING: Do not use the “one permanent opening” method if the equipment room is under negative pressure conditions.
Canadian Installations
All Air from Outdoors
The confined space shall communicate with the out­doors in accordance with one of the methods below. The minimum dimension of air openings shall not be less than 3 in. (76 mm) in any direction. Where ducts are used, they shall be of the same cross-sectional area as the net free area of the openings to which they connect.
1. Two permanent openings, one commencing
within 12 in. (305 mm) of the top, and one com­mencing within 12 in. (305 mm) of the bottom of the enclosure, shall be provided. The openings shall communicate directly, or by ducts, with the outdoors or spaces (crawl or attic) that freely com­municate with the outdoors.
a. Where directly communicating with the out-
doors or where communicating to the outdoors through vertical ducts, each open- ing shall have a minimum free area of 1 in. per 4,000 BTUH (550 mm2per kW) of total input rating of all equipment in the enclosure.
b. Where communicating with the outdoors
through horizontal ducts, each opening shall
2
have a minimum free area of 1 in.
2
BTUH (1,100 mm
per kW) of total input rat-
per 2,000
ing of all equipment in the enclosure.
CAUTION: All combustion air must be drawn from the air outside of the building; the mechanical equip­ment room must communicate directly with the outdoors.
1. Ventilation of the space occupied by the heater shall be provided by an opening(s) for ventilation air at the highest practical point communicating with the outdoors. The total cross-sectional area of such an opening(s) shall be at least 10% of the area required in 2. and 3. (below), but in no case shall the cross-sectional area be less than 10 in. (65 cm2).
2. For heaters using a barometric damper in the vent system there shall be a permanent air supply opening(s) having a cross section area of not less than 1 in.2per 7,000 BTUH (320 mm2per kW) up to and including 1 million BTUH, plus 1 in.2per 14,000 BTUH (160 mm2per kW) in excess of 1
2
million BTUH. This opening(s) shall be either located at or ducted to a point not more than 18 in. (450 mm) nor less than 6 in. (152 mm) above the floor level. The duct can also “goose neck” through the roof. The duct is preferred to be straight down and terminated 18 in. (450 mm) from the floor, but not near piping. This air supply opening require­ment shall be in addition to the air opening for ventilation air required in 1. (above).
2
13
WARNING: Care must be taken to ensure that the equipment room is not under negative pressure conditions.
3. For heaters not using a barometric damper in the vent system, and when air supply is provided by natural air flow from outdoors for a power burner and there is no draft regulator, drafthood or similar flue gas dilution device installed in the same space, in addition to the opening for ventilation air required in 1., there shall be a permanent air sup­ply opening(s) having a total cross-sectional area of not less than 1 in.2for each 30,000 BTUH (74 mm2per kW) of total rated input of the burner(s), and the location of the opening(s) shall not inter­fere with the intended purpose of the opening(s) for ventilation air referred to in 1. This opening(s) can be ducted to a point not more than 18 in. (450 mm) nor less than 6 in. (152 mm) above the floor level. The duct can also “goose neck” through the roof. The duct is preferred to be straight down 18 in. (450 mm) from the floor, but not near piping.
4. Refer to the B149 Installation Code for additional information.
Relief Valve Installation and Piping
WARNING: Pressure relief valve discharge piping
must be piped near the floor and close to a drain to eliminate the potential of severe burns. Do not pipe to any area where freezing could occur. Refer to local codes.
The heater is supplied with a Section IV “HV” stamped relief valve sized for the full input of the unit and a “UV” stamped relief valve to protect the section VIII second­ary heat exchanger. The relief valve assembly is shipped loose and must be mounted directly to the heater outlet. No valve shall be installed between the heater and the relief valves. The relief valves shall be mounted with their spindles vertical (see Fig. 1, 2 and 3 on page 6). Relief valve discharge piping shall pro­vide no less than the cross sectional area of the relief valve outlet and must be routed to a safe point of dis­charge. Installation must comply with all national, state and local codes.
WARNING: The pressure relief valve must be installed at the outlet of the heater. No valve is permitted to be installed between the heater and the relief valve.
Water Piping
General
The heater should be located so that any water leaks will not cause damage to the adjacent area or struc-
tures.
CAUTION: This heater must be installed with a Primary-Secondary piping arrangement for the integral pumping system to function properly.
NOTE: Minimum pipe size for the heater inlet/outlet connections is dependent on the equivalent length of piping between the load loop and the heater loop, the operating conditions and the size of the heater. See Table G on page 16.
Temperature & Pressure Gauge
The temperature and pressure gauge is shipped loose for field installation and must be installed within 12 inches of the boiler outlet (if possible) in an easily readable location. Installation must comply with ASME Section IV as well as all applicable national, state and local codes.
Hydrostatic Test
Unlike many types of heaters, this heater does not re­quire hydrostatic testing prior to being placed in operation. The heat exchanger has already been fac­tory-tested and is rated for 160 psi operating pressure. However, Raypak does recommend hydrostatic test­ing of the piping connections to the heater and the rest of the system prior to operation. This is particularly true for hydronic systems using expensive glycol­based anti-freeze. Raypak recommends conducting the hydrostatic test before connecting gas piping or electrical supply.
14
Leaks must be repaired at once to prevent damage to the heater. NEVER use petroleum-based stop-leak compounds.
To perform hydrostatic test:
. Connect fill water supply. With bleed valve open,
1
fill heater with water. When water flows from bleed valve, shut off water. Close bleed valve. Carefully fill the rest of the system, making sure to eliminate any entrapped air by using high-point vents. Close feed valve. Test at standard operating pressure for at least 24 hours.
2. Make sure constant gauge pressure has been maintained throughout test.
3. Check for leaks. Repair if found.
Feedwater Regulator
Raypak recommends that a feedwater regulator be in­stalled and set at 12 psi minimum pressure at the highest point of the system. Install a check valve or
ack flow device upstream of the regulator, with a
b manual shut-off valve as required by local codes.
Piping
All high points should be vented. A heater installed above radiation level must be provided with a low wa­ter cut-off device (sales order option F-10). This heater, when used in connection with a refrigeration system, must be installed so that the chilled medium is piped in parallel with the heater with appropriate valves to prevent the chilled medium from entering the heater.
Raypak Integral Cold Water Protection
CAUTION: Damage due to internal condensation
may occur if the heater inlet water temperature does not exceed 50°F (22°C) within 7 minutes of start-up.
XTherm heaters are equipped with an integral cold water protection system. Units equipped with the dual injector pump system are designed to operate with heater inlet water temperatures down to 50°F continu­ous. Under start up conditions the dual injector system can operate with fluid temperatures down to 32°F. Operation at lower temperatures will create unwar­rantable damage to the injector pumps. XTherm WH and WHP models equipped with single injector pumps are designed for typical domestic hot water and com­mercial pool heating operating conditions respectively. Contact your local representative or the factory for
applications assistance.
Hydronic Heating
The piping system of a hot water heater connected to heating coils located in air handling units where they may be exposed to circulating refrigerated air, must be equipped with flow control valves or other automatic means to prevent gravity circulation of the heater water during the cooling cycle. It is highly recommend­ed that the piping be insulated.
Air-Separation/Expansion Tank
All heaters should be equipped with a properly sized expansion tank and air separator fitting as shown in Fig. 13.
Pump Selection
The heater is equipped with an integral cold water pro­tection system that includes dual modulating injector pumps to pull the required flow from the system loop and a heater pump, sized by the factory, for the opti­mal T across the primary heat exchanger. The system is designed for continuous return temperatures from 50°F to 180°F.
Fig. 13: Air-Separation/Expansion Tank
Three-Way Valves
WARNING: Three-way valves intended to regulate
system water temperatures by reducing flow in the boiler should not be used.
XTherm heaters have an integral cold water protection system to maintain required temperatures and flow rates.
15
Table F: Boiler Temperatures and Minimum Pipe Size at Varying Return Temperatures
System
R
eturn Temp Su
pply
T
emp
1
S
u
p
p
l
y
T
em
p
1
Suppl
y
T
em
p
1
(
°F) (°F) <80' equiv. 80-200' equiv. (°F) <80' equiv. 80-200' equiv. (°F) <80' equiv. 80-200' equiv.
6
0 138 2"NPT 2 1/2"NPT 147 2"NPT 2 1/2"NPT 154 2"NPT 2 1/2"NPT
8
0 138 2"NPT 2 1/2"NPT 147 2"NPT 2 1/2"NPT 154 2 1/2"NPT 3"NPT
1
00 138 2 1/2"NPT 3"NPT 147 2 1/2"NPT 3"NPT 154 2 1/2"NPT 3"NPT 120 145 2 1/2"NPT 3"NPT 158 2 1/2"NPT 3"NPT 170 2 1/2"NPT 3"NPT 1
40 165 2 1/2"NPT 3"NPT 178 2 1/2"NPT 3"NPT 190 2 1/2"NPT 3"NPT 1
60 185 2 1/2"NPT 3"NPT 198 2 1/2"NPT 3"NPT 210 2 1/2"NPT 3"NPT
1
-Approximate high fire heater outlet temperature based on the standard heater pump and the recommended connecting pipe
s
ize.
M
odel 1005
M
inimum Pi
p
e Size
2
M
odel 1505
M
inimum Pi
p
e
Size
2
M
odel 2005
M
inimum Pi
p
e Size
2
2
-
Minimum
pip
e
size based on total e
q
u
ivalent feet of su
p
p
lya
nd return
pip
in
g
b
etween the s
y
s
tem loo
p
a
nd heater.
Fitting Type
Equivalent Length (ft)
2-1/2” NPT 3” NPT
90° Elbow (Std.) 8.5 9.4
90° Elbow (Long rad.) 3.5 3.6
45° Elbow 3.0 3.4
Gate Valve (Full open) 1.6 1.6
Swing Check Valve 22 25
Note: Equivalent lengths are calculated based on typical operating conditions with typical Schedule 40 pipe fittings and valves. Equivalent lengths are approximate and may vary greatly.
Table G: Equivalent Lengths of Pipe for Typical Fittings
*Maximum 4 times the pipe diameter or 12”, whichever is less.
Fig. 15: Dual Heaters (Reverse/Return)
with Primary/Secondary Piping
Domestic Hot Water
When designing the hot water piping system for domestic hot water applications, water hardness should be considered. See Table H on page 18 for the required tubing sizes and expected supply tempera­tures for different operating conditions. Water hardness is expressed in grains per gallon.
*Maximum 4 times the pipe diameter or 12”, whichever is less.
Fig. 14: Single Heater with Primary/Secondary Piping
Fig. 16: Single Domestic Hot Water Heater and Storage
16
Tank
NOTE: If local codes require a vacuum relief valve,
A
UTO LIMIT
(SET AT 110ºF)
acquire one locally and install per valve manufacturer’s instructions.
Combined Potable Water and Space Heating
CAUTION: When this heater is used for both
potable water and space heating, observe the following to ensure proper operation.
1. All piping materials and components connected to the water heater for the space heating application shall be suitable for use with potable water.
2. Toxic chemicals, such as used for boiler treatment, shall not be introduced into the potable water used for space heating.
3. If the heater will be used to supply potable water, it shall not be connected to any heating system or components previously used with a non-potable water heating appliance.
CAUTION: Power to the heater should be interlocked with the main system pump to make sure the heater does not fire without the main system pump in operation. Improper flow control can damage the heater. Uncontrolled flow (too high) or restricted flow (too low) can seriously damage the heater. Follow these instructions to make sure the heater is properly installed.
4. When the system requires water for space heating at temperatures higher than 140°F (60°C), a means such as a mixing valve shall be installed to temper the water in order to reduce scald hazard potential.
Pool Heating
When a boiler or water heater is used in a pool heat­ing application, ensure that all the following installation requirements are met.
The XTherm must be equipped with a direct coupled Cold Water Run injector pump for pool applications. The integral wet rotor injector pump system supplied with all H and model 1005 WH XTherm heaters must not be used for pool service. The direct coupled Cold Water Run injector pump package is optional on all H and 1005 WH models and standard on 1505 and 2005 WH and all WHP models. The Cold Water Run system must be set to maintain 120°F at the inlet to the pri­mary heat exchanger on all XTherm models.
To complete installation of the heater, the system sen­sor must be installed in the return water line, upstream of the heater. The supplied electronic operating con­trol is configured to operate as the thermostat. A separate auto limit is shipped loose to be installed in the system piping downstream of the heater outlet. See Fig. 17 for the thermostat/sensor location.
*Maximum 4 times the pipe diameter or 12”, whichever is less.
Fig. 17: Single Pool Heater Application
Set the control in Mode 2 for all single-heater pool installations. For multiple-heater installations using an external modulating sequencer, use Mode 8.
Automatic Chlorinators and Chemical Feeders
CAUTION: Combustion air must not be
contaminated by corrosive chemical fumes which can damage the heater and void the warranty.
All chemicals must be introduced and completely di­luted into the pool or spa water before being circulated through the heater. Do not place chlorine tablets or bromine sticks in the skimmer. High chemical concen­trations will result when the pump is not running (e.g. overnight). Chlorinators must feed downstream of the heater and have an anti-siphoning device to prevent chemical back-up into the heater when the pump is shut off.
NOTE: High chemical concentrates from feeders and chlorinators that are out of adjustment will cause very rapid corrosion of the heat exchanger in the heater. Such damage is not covered under the warranty.
17
T
ank
uStfo
S
.
p
uSdra
H
.
p
uSdeM/tfo
S
p
meTnr
u
t
eR
p
.
Med Su
p
. Hard Sup
de
M/tfoS.
(°F)
T
emp
1
(°F) Temp1(°F)
<80' equiv. 80-200' equiv.
Temp
1
(°F) Temp
1
(°F) Temp1(°F)
<80' equiv. 80-200' equiv.
Sup. Temp
1
(°F)
<80' equiv. 80-200' equiv.
60 138 135 2" 2 1/2" 150 145 143 2" 2 1/2" 154 2" 2 1/2" 80 138 135 2" 2 1/2" 150 145 143 2" 2 1/2" 154 2 1/2" 3"
1
00 138 135 2 1/2" 3" 150 145 143 2 1/2" 3" 154 2 1/2" 3" 120 146 146 2 1/2" 3" 150 146 146 2 1/2" 3" 155 2 1/2" 3" 1
30 156 156 2 1/2" 3" 156 156 156 2 1/2" 3" 165 2 1/2" 3" 140 166 166 2 1/2" 3" 166 166 166 2 1/2" 3" 175 2 1/2" 3"
1
-Approximate high fire heater outlet temperature based on the specified heater pump and the recommended minimum
tubing
size.
2
-Minimum tubingsize based on total equivalent feet of supplyand return
pip
ingbetween the tank and heater.
Model 1005
Minimum Tub in
g
Size
2
Minimum Tub ingSize
2
Minimum Tubin
g
Size
2
5002led
o
M
5
0
51led
o
M
Table H: Hot Water Supply Temperatures and Minimum Pipe Size at Varying Return Temperatures
Winterizing Your Heater
Heaters installed outdoors as pool heaters in freezing climate areas should be shut down for the winter. To shut down the heater, turn off manual main gas valve and main gas shut-off. Close isolation valves. Drain the heater using the hose bibs located on the bottom of both heat exchangers. Disconnect the condensate hose from the secondary heat exchanger and drain the condensate trap.
NOTE: There are 3 separate drains on the XTherm that must ALL be drained to protect the heat exchangers. These are accessible by removing the lower front door from the heater for the 2 primary drains and the right-rear panel for the secondary drain. Drain any piping of all water that may experience below-freezing temperatures.
Pool/Spa Water Chemistry
CAUTION: Corrosive water voids all warranties.
NOTE: Chemical imbalance can cause severe
damage to your heater and associated equipment.
Chemical imbalance can cause severe damage to the pool heater and associated equipment. Maintain the water chemistry according to the chart below. If the mineral content and dissolved solids in the water become too high, scale forms inside the heat exchang­er tubes, reducing heater efficiency and damaging the heater. If the pH drops below 7.2, this will cause corro­sion of the heat exchanger and severely damage the heater. Heat exchanger damage resulting from chem­ical imbalance is not covered by the warranty.
For your health and the protection of your pool equip­ment, it is essential that your water be chemically balanced. The following levels must be used as a guide for balanced water.
Occasional chemical shock dosing of the pool or spa should not damage the heater providing the water is balanced.
Recommended Level(s) Fiberglass Pools Fiberglass Spas
Other Pool and Spa
Types
Water Temperature 68-88°F (20-31°C) 89-104°F (31-40°C) 68-104°F (20-40°C)
pH 7.3-7.4 7.3-7.4 7.6-7.8
Total Alkalinity (ppm) 120-150 120-150 80-120
Calcium Hardness (ppm) 200-300 150-200 200-400
Salt (ppm) 140 Maximum** 140 Maximum** 140 Maximum**
Free Chlorine (ppm)* 2-3 2-3 2-3
Total Dissolved Solids
(ppm)
*Free Chlorine MUST NOT EXCEED 5 ppm! **Not for use with salt water pools.
3000 Maximum 3000 Maximum 3000 Maximum
Table I: Water Chemistry
18
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