Thedisplayunitsdetailedin this handbook may form part ofnavigational
radarsystemsintendedfor light marine use. These displaysandradar
systems are only an aid to navigation.
SAFETY NOTICES
Thisradarequipmentmust be installed and operated in accordance with the
instructionscontainedinthismanual.Failuretodosocan result in personal
injuryand/ornavigationalinaccuracies.In particular:
1.HIGH VOLTAGE.TheCRTdisplayunitandscannerunit contain
highvoltages.Adjustmentsrequirespecializedservice proceduresand
toolsonlyavailabletoqualifiedservicetechnicians–therearenouser
serviceablepartsoradjustments.Theoperatorshouldnever removethe
displayunitcoveror attempt to service the equipment.Ifthesafetyseal
fittedacrossoneof the display cover fixing screws is damaged or missing,
contactaqualifiedservicetechnicianbeforetheequipmentispowered.
2
2.X-RAYS. X-Raysaregeneratedbythisequipment.Theacceleration
voltagemustnotexceed12 kV. No internal access is provided to controls
whichaffectthisvoltage-see note 1 above.
3.ELECTROMAGNETIC ENERGY. Theradar scannertransmits
electromagneticenergy. It is important that the radar is turned off whenever
personnelarerequiredtocomecloseto the scanner to perform work on the
scannerassemblyorassociatedequipment.
Itisrecommendedthatthe radar scanner is mountedoutofrangeofpersonnel
(aboveheadheight).
environmentalconditions,andimproperhandlingoruse.Itisthe user’s
responsibilitytoexercisecommonprudenceandnavigationaljudgements.
Thisradarunitshouldnotberelieduponasasubstitut efor such prudence and
judgement.
5.FUSES.Forcontinuedprotection againstriskoffire,replacefuses withthe
correcttypeandrating,asspecifiedinAppendix A.
6.DISPOSAL INSTRUCTIONS. Donotburn the CRTDisplayunit.It
containsberylliumcopperandplasticswhichproducetoxicfumes.Itis also
possiblefortheCRTtube toimplode.
Raymarineproductsaresupportedbya network of Authorized Service
Representatives.Forinformationonourproductsandservices,contacteither
ofthe following:
UNITEDSTATES RaymarineInc.
22 Cotton Road, Unit D
Nashua,NH 03063-4219
Telephone: +1603 881 5200
bestofourknowledge,wascorrectasitwenttopress.However,ourpolicyof
continuousimprovementandupdatingmay change product specifications
withoutpriornotice. As aresult,unavoidabledifferencesbetweentheproduct
andhandbookmay occur from time to time, for whichliabilitycannotbe
acceptedbyRaymarine.
Raymarineisa registeredtrademarkofRaymarineLimited.
SeaTalk is aregisteredtrademarkofRaymarineLimited.
2
hsb
isa trademarkof RaymarineLimited.
Pathfinder Plus is a trademark of Raymarine Limited.
ThisproductcontainstechnologyprovidedunderlicensebyAcornGroupplc.
ThecopyrightofthisintellectualpropertyisacknowledgedbyRaymarine
Ltd.,asareAcorn’strademarksand patents. Acorn’sworldwideweb address
is http://www.acorn.com.
Prefacev
Preface
Thishandbookdescribestheradarandchart aspectsof the following hsb
2
(PLUS)seriesdisplaysystemsfromRaymarine:
SystemDisplayScannerChartplotter
Pathfinder RadarR70 PLUS,
R80 PLUS
Combined Pathfinder Radar/ChartplotterR70RC PLUS
R80RCPLUS
YesN o
YesYes
Thishandbookalsodescribestheuse of multi-displaysystems.
Note:Radar systems are supplied with an appropriate Raymarine scanner
unitandinter-connectingcable.Detailsforinstallingthescanneraredescribedinthe PathfinderRadar Scanner Owner’s Handbook.
TheRaychart(RC)display units include a cartridge holder assembly which
containstwoslotsforC-MAP NT chart cards.
Thishandbookcontainsveryimportantinformationontheinstallationand
operationofyournew equipment.In order to obtain the best results in
operationandperformance,pleasereadthishandbookthoroughly.
Raymarine’s TechnicalServicesrepresentativesor yourlocaldealerwillbe
availabletoanswerany questionsyou may have.
Warranty
To registeryourdisplayunitownership,pleasetakeafew minutes to fill out
thewarrantyregistrationcardfoundattheendof this handbook. It is very
importantthatyoucompletetheownerinformationandreturnthecardto the
factoryinordertoreceivefullwarrantybenefits.
EMC Conformance
AllRaymarineequipmentandaccessoriesaredesignedtothebestindustry
standardsforusein the recreationalmarineenvironment.
Thedesignand manufacture of Raymarine equipment and accessories
conformtotheappropriateElectromagneticCompatibil ity(EMC) standards,
butcorrectinstallationisrequiredtoensurethatperformanceisnot
compromised.
vihsb
2
PLUS Series CRT Display
Contents
Preface ............................................................................................... v
Ifyouare installingthe displaysystem yourself,youshouldread Chapter 8
beforeyoustarttheinstallation.Thischapteralsoprovidesinformationthat
willbeuseful if you are connecting your
equipment.
2
hsb
Foranoverviewof
(PLUS)displaysystems ,thedisplayunitcontrols and
the radar/chartplotter system, read Chapter 1.1. Chapter 2 will help you start
usingyoursystem.
Note:Many illustrationsinthishandbookshowexamplescreens.The screen
youseeon your display depends on your system configuration and set up options,soitmay differ from the illustration.
Thishandbookisorganizedasfollows:
2
hsb
Chapter 1.1providesanoverviewof an
featuresandfunctions ofthe
2
hsb
PLUSseriesCRT Display.Thischapteralso
multi-display system and the
providesanoverviewofthe controls.You should read this chapter to
familiarizeyourselfwiththesystem.
Chapter 2explainshow to start using the display and describes how to use
someofthebasicradarandchart functions.Chapter2alsoprovidesoperating
guidelinesfortypicalchartplotterscenarios;theseguidelinesintroduceyou to
manyof the chartplotterfunctions.
Chapter 7providesinstructionsforsettingupyoursystemto suit your
preferences.Youshouldreadthischaptertodeterminehowtosetuptheradar
andchartplottersystemdefaults.
Chapter 8providesplanningconsiderationsanddetailedinstructionsfor
installingthedisplayunit(s).Itshouldbereferredtowhenyouare ready to
installthesystem.Detailstoconnectthedisplaytoother equipment are also
provided.To installacompleteradarsystem,you will also need to read the
Owner’sHandbooksuppliedwiththescanner.
Chapter 9providesinformationonuser maintenance,and what to do if you
experienceproblems.
Appendix Cdefinesthechartfeaturesshown on the chart display.
Appendix Ddefines the SeaTalk and NMEA data that is transferred on
integratedsystems.
Appendix EprovidesdetailsonconnectingaRaymarineheadingsensorfor
MARPA.
Appendix Fprovidesalistof abbreviations.
AnIndexand warranty information are included at the end of thehandbook.
Asummaryof the radar and chartplotter controls are provided on the Quick
ReferenceCardssuppliedwithyoursystem.
Chapter 1: 1-3
Terminology
Thefollowingterminologyisusedto describe radar and chartplottersystems:
MasterA unit capable of sourcing specificdata such as
fishfinder ,chart or radar data.
RepeaterA unit capable of displaying data, such as radar,from
Thedisplayandkeys can be illuminated for night-time use.
Scanner
Thehsb2seriesPathfinderRadarissuppliedwithascanner unit which
illuminatestargetswithmicrowaveenergyandthencollectsthereturnsfrom
thosetargets.Thescannerincludesasensitivelow-noisefrontendreceiver,
and a variety of clutter attenuation controls to maintain target resolution.
Thescannerisadjusted andoperatedfromthedisplayunit, sothesedetailsare
providedinthisHandbook.Itcan be switched between transmit and stand-by
modes.Italso hasapower-savingtimedtransmitmodewhich pausesbetween
burstsoftransmissions.
Itispossibleto connect up to ten hsb2(PLUS)seriesLCD or CRTdisplays
(dependentoncablelengths)andascanner unit to provide an integrated
system.Thesystemmay include existingHSB display units that have been
suitablyupgraded-contactyourauthorizedRaymarine dealer for upgrade kit
details.
2
Systems
The
2
hsb
(HighSpeedBus) connectionenablestransferofdata between
compatibleunits.Forexample,radardataistransferredfromtheradar(the
masterdisplay)viathe
anyother
2
hsb
seriesLCDorCRTdisplay(therepeaterdisplay).
2
hsb
connectionandcanbedisplayedandcontrolledon
Chapter 1: 1-5
Inparticular ,you canconnectyourRadarto a remote Chartplotter(or
Fishfinder/Chartplotter)to provide similar functionalityto the combined
Radar/Chartplotter(or Fishfinder/Chartplotter).However,youshouldbe
awarethatifyouchange,say,radarrangeononedisplay, itaffectsalldisplays
showingradar(orradar/chartoverlayoncolordisplays).
The
2
hsb
systemcanincludeseveral chartplotterdisplays,each with twochart
cartridgeslots.Eachdisplaycanaccesstwolocalandup to six remote chart
cartridges.Chartscanbecontr olledindependent lyoneachdisplay,evenwhen
aremotechartcartridgeisbeingused.
Pathfinder Scanner
PLUS Display Units
PLUS Display Units
hsb2 Fishfinder Display
AUTO GCRZFH
SD
50kHz
0
8
25
38
45
52
ft
ZOOMFREQUENCY
BTM.LOCK A-SCOPE
50
75
100
Fishfinder, Chart, Radar transferred to all displays
•CursorechoacrossSeaTalk,andbetweenchartand radar windows
•Choiceoforientation:HeadUp, Course Up and North Up
•Thesystemcan be connected to an ST80 Navigatorkeypadforentryof
alpha-numericdata.
Set Up Options
Setup optionsallowyou to choose what is displayed, how it isdisplayed
(includinglanguageandunits),bearingmodeandhow the display operates
withother
hsb
fromotherequipment,e.g.speed,heading,depth,wind and tide information
ina set of user-selectabledataboxes.Forsystemswithan autopilot,whenthe
statusandlockedheadinginformationchangethenew data can be displayed.
DisplayoptionsareprovidedinSystemSetUp, describedin Chapter 7.
ScreenPresentationOptions,describedinChapter 2 allow you toswitchthe
cursoranddataboxesOn/Off.Thecursorbox and user-selecteddataboxes
canbe moved around the screen.
Operating Modes
Ona single hsb2unityou can view a full screen radar.You canalsoset
Win dowsOntosplitthedisplayintotwohalf-screenwindowsto show
supplementarydataor,on acombined displayunit, display radar and chart
simultaneously. The mainoperatingmode(radarorchart)isdisplayedin the
upperwindow;you choose what is displayed in the lowerwindow.
Thefollowingareavailable:
2
units.You can view the cursor position and avarietyofdata
Table 1-1:
DisplayFull-screen modeHalf-screen Window Options
0R70 PLUS,
R80 PLUS
R70RC PLUS,
R80RC PLUS
2
hsb
Single Display Operating Modes and Window Options
Radar CDI, BDI or Nav Data
Radar ModeCDI, BDI, Chart or Nav Data
Chart ModeCDI, BDI, Radar or Nav Data
Data Log ModeWindows not available
Chapter 1: 1-7
Radar DisplayChartplotter Display
Operating Mode for
Stand-alone
R70 or R80 Radar
Unit
RR
000°
0.220
1/2
HEAD UP
3nm
CURSOR
BRG
RNGnm
HDG MODE TARGETS SCREEN
IR
Operating Modes
Operating Modes
Additional Modes for
Linked Units
(or combined R70RC
or R80RC
Radar/Chartplotter)
DISPLAY
DISPLAY
TIME POSITION CMG DMG
15:30
16:00
16:30
17:00
17:30
18:00
18:30
19:00
19:30
STOP LOG
50°21^890N
001°20^610W
50°18^010N
001°20^070W
50°21^850N
001°19^290W
50°18^500N
001°21^300W
50°20^990N
001°18^280W
50°19^660N
001°21^960W
50°19^730N
001°18^030W
50°20^930N
001°21^750W
50°18^550N
001°18^650W
CLEAR LOG
346°
180°H
012°H
206°H
043°H
245°H
093°H
302°H
145°H
H
6.86
7.23KM
7.23KM
6.67KM
5.74KM
5.00KM
4.63KM
5.00KM
5.74KM
KM
HSB
SeaTalk
RR
000°
0.220
1/2
50°21^890N
001°20^610W
50°18^010N
001°20^070W
50°21^850N
001°19^290W
50°18^500N
001°21^300W
50°20^990N
001°18^280W
50°19^660N
001°21^960W
50°19^730N
001°18^030W
50°20^930N
001°21^750W
50°18^550N
001°18^650W
CLEAR LOG
HEAD UP
346°
180°H
012°H
206°H
043°H
245°H
093°H
302°H
145°H
H
3nm
CURSOR
BRG
RNGnm
HDG MODE TARGETS SCREEN
TIME POSITION CMG DMG
15:30
16:00
16:30
17:00
17:30
18:00
18:30
19:00
19:30
STOP LOG
6.86
7.23KM
7.23KM
6.67KM
5.74KM
5.00KM
4.63KM
5.00KM
5.74KM
IR
KM
D4285-3
Figure 1-2:Full Screen Operating Modes
1-8hsb
2
PLUS Series CRT Display
Operating Modes
Operating Modes
Half-Screen Window Options
•Chartdisplay ,Radardisplay:Ifdataisavailableasafunctionof the
combineddisplayunititcanbe displayed full screen,as shown in
Figure 1-2, or in ahalf-screenwindow.
•CDI:This gives the Course Deviation Indicator graphical display,with
•NavData: This shows sixteen data boxes, providing navigationaldatain
theunitsspecifiedinyourset up. Note that up to 6 of these data boxes are
alsoavailableasauser-selectablegroup (seeSection 7.3).
You select the operating mode andwindowsusingthe DISPLAY key as
describedinChapter 2.
Multi-display systems
Ifyouhave several hsb2seriesRadarandChartplotterdisplaysconnected
operation is similar to acombined Pathfinder Radar/Chartplotter Unit: three
full-screenmodes–radar,chart and datalogare availableon all displays.
Inaddition,if you have an hsb
setany displaytofishfindermode;if thesystemincludesachartp lotter,similar
functionalitytoacombinedFishfinder/Chartplot teris availableon all
displays.
Chart Mode,CDI, BDI, Nav Data, Fishfinder or Radar
Radar ModeCDI, BDI, Chart or Nav Data
Fishfinder ModeDepth/temp, Chart or CDI, BDI
Data Log ModeWindows not available
2
hsb
Fordetailson the fishfinder,refertothe
SeriesDisplayOwner’s
Handbooksuppliedwith your fishfinder.
Chapter 1: 1-9
Heading and Position Data
Fullfunctionalityoftheradar/chartplotterisachievedwhenitispartof an
integratedsystemwithotherequipment(inadditiontoanother
connectedviaSeaTalk or NMEA 0183. Data from this equipment including
positionandheadingisshown on the display and is used in calculations.
TheperformanceofMARPA is dependent on the quality of your heading
sensor. Itis importantthatboth the heading sensor and the radar scanner
(bearingalignment)arecorrectlycalibra ted.Refer to theappropriateheading
sensorandradarscannerhandbooksfor calibrationdetails.Thebetterthe
accuracyofyour heading data, the better the performance of MARPA.
Agyrocompassprovidesthebestperformancein allconditions.Alternatively
youcoulduse a fluxgate compass with rate gyro stabilization.
MARPA requires heading data to befrequentlyupdated(werecommend a
dataoutputrate ofgreaterthan8 Hz);headingdatamustthereforebeprovided
to the display on NMEA.
Inmultiple-displaysystems,headingmustbeconnected,viaNMEA, to each
displaythat will be used for MARPA.
hsb
2
unit)
Data
Data
Heading and Position
Heading and Position
We recommendthePathfinderSmartHeadingSystem(whichincludesthe
Gyro Plus 2 unit). Good results are also obtained with a Raymarine autopilot
systemincorporatinga150Gor400G Course Computer with internal rate
gyro.
OtherheadingsensorsconnectedonNMEA may provide satisfactory results
inreasonablesea states.However,in unsettledconditionsarategyrocompass
isadvisable.
ContactRaymarineCustomerServicesoryourauthorizedRaymarinedealer
foradditionalinformation.Forspecificconfigurationdetails with the
RaymarinecoursecomputerrefertoAppendix E. Ifyouareusing a suitable
third party heading sensor,refer to its documentation for installation and
calibrationdetails.
1-10hsb
The Pathfinder Radar
The Pathfinder Radar
PLUS Display
PLUS Display
1.3 The Pathfinder Radar PLUS Display
2
PLUS Series CRT Display
Whenascanner is connected and the radar is in Transmitmode,theradar
pictureprovidesamap-likerepresentationoftheareainwhichthe radar is
operating.Typically,your ship’s position is at the centre of the display,andits
deadaheadbearing isindicatedbyaverticalheadingline,known as theShip’s
Heading Marker (SHM).
Theradarpicturecan be viewed with a variety of fixed orcustomisedrange
scales.Astatus bar at the top of the radarimagedisplaysrange,current
headingandmode indicatorsfor the various options you can set.
Anexample radar picture is shown on thenextpage,with example radar
returns(echoes)anddefaultPathfinderRadarinformation.TheStatusBaris
alsoillustrated.
Theradardisplaycan show additional information,dependingonyour
currentlyselectedoptions,setupselectionsandthedataavailablefromother
equipment.Theexampledisplaysonthefollowingpagesshowsomeof these
features.
In additionto the display set up options previously described,radarset up
optionsallowyouto customisethe radar image by selecting how radar marks
andElectronicBearingLine(EBL)dataare displayed.You can also specify
timedtransmitmodeand custom range scales.
TheScreenPresentationOptions,describedin Chapter 2allow you to switch
rangeringson/offandwaypointdisplayon/off.
The PLUSseriesdisplaycanincludeaChartplotter.Thechartplotterincludes
asmall-scaleworldmapand detailed navigationinformationisdisplayed
whena cartographicchartcard is installed.The details displayeddepend on
thechartzoom level selected.A plotter mode is provided to enable route
plottingandtrackingatlargescalesevenwhena chart card is not installed, or
whenthe chartis zoomed beyond the available cartographic detail.A typical
chartplotterscreenisshowninFigure 1-5.
ThechartplotterusespositioninformationfromaGPS, DGPS, W AASor
Loran-Cinstrument.Oncethepositionfixhasbeenestablished,yourvessel’ s
position,ifonscreen,isshown as a boat shape pointing inthedirectionofthe
currentheading(orCOG if heading data is not available). If no heading or
COG data is available, the vessel is shown as a circle.
Thechartplotterscreenincludesastatusbarthatdisplayschartscale,with
eithercursorposition,rangeandbearingor,whenthecursorishomedto the
vessel(bypressingFIND SHIP),vesselposition,SpeedOver Ground (SOG),
CourseOver Ground (COG) and fix type (VESPOS, DIF FIX or SDFIX).
The Chartplotter
The Chartplotter
Display
Display
Anywaypointsyou have placed are displayed (unless you turned them off in
ChartSetUp as described in Chapter 7) and thecurrentrouteisshown.
Informationcanbeviewedon-screenby positioningthe cursor over a
waypoint,currentrouteorchartobject.Thechartplotterscreencanalsoshow
additionalinformation,dependingonyourcurrentlyselectedoptions,setup
selectionsanddataavailablefromotherequipment.
Note:The cursor is the cross-hair symbol (+) visibleon the display. You move
thecursorusingthetrackballand useittoselectapositionoritemonthechart.
ThecontrolkeysareshowninFigure 1-6.Theyareback-litfornight-timeuse.
Whenyouuse a control, a help message is displayed at the topof the screen
(unlessyouswitchhelpoffas describedin Chapter 7).The following
paragraphsdescribethecontrolsandon-screenfacilitie s.
2
PLUS Series CRT Display
POWER
Figure 1-6:LCD Display Control Keys
Trackball and Cursor
Thetrackballhasseveralfunctions:
•Tomovethe cursor around the screen
GAIN
SEA
MULTI
ALARMS
ENTER CLEAR MENU
Dedicated keysSoft keysDedicated key
DISPLAY
MARKS
VRM/EBL
RANGE
MOB
Dedicated
keys and knobs
Trackball
•Toselectan item from a pop-up menu
•Toadjusta variablesoftkey control
Chapter 1: 1-17
Thecursorisused to:
•Selectapositiononthe screen.
•Selectanitem,e.g.guardzoneontheradar,chart object on the chartplotter.
•Selectanareaof the radar image to zoom intoorpan the chart display..
Moving the Cursor
You canpressonanyofthefoursectionsofthe trackball tomovethecursorin
thatdirection(up, down,leftorright),or presstwosectionsat thesametimeto
movediagonally. Thecursormoves fasteras you continue to press the
trackball.Thecurrentcursorpositionisshowninthe cursor data box (if
selected).
Thecursoris normally displayedas a crosshair.However, ifyou have not
movedthecursorformore thanfiveseconds,whenyounextmoveitthe cursor
isoutlinedbya circle so it is easier to locate on the screen.
Note:During many operations you cannot move the cursoraroundthe
screen;if youcannotmovethecursorusingthetrackball,checkthedefaultsoft
keysaredisplayed(unlesstheyhave been switched OFF in system set up). If
not,pressENTER until theyaredisplayed.
Trackball andCursor
Trackball and Cursor
Context-Sensitive Cursor Control
Thecursoris context-sensitive.Whenthecursorispositionedover special
featuresonthedisplaya text label appearstoidentifythefeatureas detailed in
Table 1-3 .
Moving and deleting items with the context-sensitive cursor
Someitemsontheradar/chartplotterscreen have informationassociatedwith
them.Mostinformationisdisplayedina data box. The context-sensitive
cursorallowsyouto move databoxes. It also allows you to moveordelete
otheritems,suchas radar guard zones. Further details of items that can be
movedor deletedare given in the appropriate sectionsthroughoutthis
handbook.
➤ Tomoveanydatabox or selectable item:
1. Use thetrackballto positionthecursorovertheitemuntiltheitem’slabelis
displayed.
2. Press ENTER totakecontrolof the item, use the trackball to move it to the
requiredposition.
3. Press ENTER againtofix the position,or press CLEAR to abandon the
move.
➤ Todeleteanitem:
1. Use thetrackballto positionthecursorovertheitemuntiltheitem’slabelis
displayedthenpressCLEAR.
1-18hsb
Dedicated Keys
Dedicated Keys
Table 1-3:Context-Sensitive Cursor Text Labels
Text LabelFeatureRadar/Chart
BOXData box (any type)Both
MOBMan Over Board markerBoth
MRKRadar MarkBoth
WPTChart WaypointBoth
CTRCenter of radarRadar
FLTFloating EBL/VRMRadar
GRDGuard zoneRadar
MARPAMARPA TargetRadar
SHMShips Heading MarkerRadar
VRM/EBLVRM and EBL, 1 or 2Radar
ZMBZoom boxRadar
2
PLUS Series CRT Display
A
➟B
COGCourse Over Ground vectorChart
HDGHeading vectorChart
POSVessel’s positionChart
RTERoute legChart
TIDETide vectorChart
Dedicated Keys
The dedicated keys: DISPLAY, MARKS, VRM/EBL, ALARMS, RANGE,
ENTER, CLEAR, MENU and POWER havefixedfunctions;thefunctionsare
similar on allPathfinder displays.For example, ALARMS isused to setup the
systemalarmsonboth a chartplotterand a radar.
Whenyou press a dedicated key,oneofthefollowinghappens:
Ruler lineChart
i. The associated operation is actioned, e.g. change chart scale (RANGE).
ii. Apop-upmenu is displayed, providingfurtheroptions.
iii. Asetof soft keys is displayed, providing further functions.
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