Rastergraf ArgusPMC User Manual

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Rastergraf
ArgusPMC
Dual Channel High Resolution
Graphics Controllers with
Video Digitizers, USB 2.0, and Audio
for PMC
Solaris
Real-Time Operating Systems Linux
Features
• Functions as a dual-channel multi-media controller
• Dual independent 128-bit graphics controllers provide no-compromise drawing engine performance at up to 1920 x 1200 (VGA) or 1600 x 1200 (DVI)
• 16 MB display memory per channel
• Dual video digitizers
• USB-2.0 Host controller
• Stereo Audio controller (CODEC)
• VxWorks, Linux, LynxOS, Solaris and Windows 2K/XP
Rastergraf - graphics and PMC carriers for embedded systems
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ArgusPMC
Rastergraf’s ArgusPMC fulfills high performance requirements for a complete, dual channel graphics and audio/video acquisition solution for embedded computing processing environments. Software support is available for Solaris, Linux, Windows, and real-time operating systems such as VxWorks and LynxOS.
Using two 128-bit Borealis graphics accelerators, the Argus sup­ports independent 2D/3D/OpenGL/DirectX compatible displays with screen resolutions up to 1920 x 1200 with up to 16.7 million colors (32 bpp). Monitor support includes analog VGA and Sync On Green (SOG) plus digital (DVI).
A quad-image VGA/FCode BIOS enables the Argus to operate in virtually any x86 or SPARC system using VGA, Sync-On-Green, or DVI displays.
Other features of the Argus include dual Conexant Fusion 878A video digitizers, an NEC uPD720101 USB 2.0 host controller, and Micronas UAC3556B Stereo Audio Controller (CODEC).
An asynchronous PCI bridge supports all PMC interfaces from 32-bit, 33 MHz to 64-bit, 66 MHz, while enabling the Borealis graphics accelerators to always operate at 32-bit, 66 MHz. The
33 MHz PCI digitizers and USB 2.0 are decoupled from the graphics PCI bus by a secondary bridge.
Embedded Life-Cycle Support
Rastergraf’s comprehensive selection of PMC, CompactPCI, PCI, and VME display and carrier solutions are designed to satisfy the product life-cycle requirements demanded by the embedded computing market.
The Embedded Graphics Source.
Rastergraf products include:
• Single, dual, and quad display-only PMC.
• Single and dual display/capture with audio I/O PMC
• Single display-only CPCI and PCI
• 3U and 6U VME graphics boards.
• CompactPCI and PCI carriers for one or two PMCs. Please contact Rastergraf for more information or consult our
web page at www.rastergraf.com..
Dual Borealis 128-bit 2D/3D graphics controllers 33/66 MHz, 32/64-bit PCI interface Each display programmable for 8, 16, or 32 bits/pixel Each controller has 16 MB SGRAM Analog (RGB) resolution up to 1920 x 1200 Optional DVI up to 1600 x 1200 OpenGL 1.1 in Hardware Hardware scroll, pan, and cursor
VGA and FCode BIOS support on Channel A USB 2.0 host controller Dual Multi-input Video Digitizers Thermal sensor allows monitoring of board temperature USB, Digitizers, & Bridges have Vital Product Data EEPROMs Single channel version (Sirena) Single (Eclipse3) and dual (Gemini) display-only versions Can be used with Rastergraf PCI and CompactPCI carriers
Features
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NEC uPD720101
USB 2.0 Hub Controller
Ch 2 Conexant Fusion 878A Video Digitizer
Micronas UAC3556B Stereo Audio CODEC
Ch 1 16 MB
Graphics RAM
Ch 2 16 MB Graphics RAM
Ch 2 128-bit Borealis Graphics Accelerator
Quad-image EEPROM contains VGA BIOS and SPARC FCode
PLX 6154 Asynchronous
32/64-bit, 33/66MHz
Primary PMC Bridge
68-Pin HD
Multi-purpose
I/O Connector
IEEE 1386-2001
32/64 Bit, 33/66 MHz
PMC Bus with Universal
Signaling (3.3V or 5V)
Ch 2 DVI Transmitter
Top View
Bottom View
PLX PCI6150 32-bit, 33/66 MHz PCI Bridge for Digitizers and USB 2.0
Ch 1 128-bit Borealis
Graphics Accelerator
Ch 1 Conexant Fusion
878A Video Digitizer
Ch 1 DVI
Transmitter
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ArgusPMC Technical Overview
PMC (PCI) Bus
16 MB
Display
Memory
PLX PCI6154 32/64 bit
33/66 MHz PCI Bridge
Borealis
Graphics
Accelerator
Channel A
128
Quad
Image
BIOS
Control/Address
68-Pin Connector
Memory Data
16 MB
Display
Memory
Borealis
Graphics
Accelerator
Channel B
NEC
uPD720101
USB 2.0
Host
Controller
Conexant
Fusion 878A
Video Input
Processor
Channel A
Conexant
Fusion 878A
Video Input
Processor Channel B
128
Control/Address
Memory Data
32 bit
66 MHz
32 bit
66 MHz
32 bit,
33 MHz
32 bit,
33 MHz
32/64 bit
PLX
PCI6150
32 bit 66/33 MHz PCI Bridge
Graphics
Channel
A
VGA/DVI
Graphics
Channel
B
VGA/DVI
USB
Channels
1 & 2
Video Input
Channel
A
Video Input
Channel
B
Micronas UAC3556B USB Audio
CODEC
USB Ch 4
Stereo Line I/O or Mono MIC
Audio
I/O
ArgusPMC Functional Diagram
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Introduction
The Rastergraf ArgusPMC is a PMC (PCI Mezzanine Card) multifunc­tion display controller. Referring to the block diagram, the Argus is composed of six functional blocks: PMC interface bridge, secondary PCI bridge, dual Borealis graphics controllers, USB 2.0 controller, Stereo Audio Controller, and dual Fusion878Avideo digitizers.
Dual PCI Bridge Architecture
The PLX PCI6154 Asynchronous PCI Bridge supports all PMC inter­faces, from 32-bit, 33 MHz to 64-bit, 66 MHz, while enabling the local side to always operate at 32 bit, 66 MHz, which is the native interface for the graphics controllers and secondary bridge. This capability is due to the 6154’s use of large internal FIFOs to decouple the primary and secondary PCI buses from each other.
A second bridge, a PLX PCI6150, is used to minimize the impact of the slower (33 MHz PCI) digitizer and USB devices by decoupling them from the primary 66 MHz local bus
Video Inputs
The Argus provides two Conexant Fusion 878AVideo Digitizers, which are single-chip solutions for NTSC and PALcomposite video or S­Video capture on the PCI bus. The 878A performs on-the-fly image scaling and clipping. Its RISC-based high throughput DMA engine transfers or CPU memory via the PCI bus.
128-Bit Graphics Accelerator
Each display channel is powered by a Borealis graphics accelerator. With its 128-bit wide memory bus, the Borealis can draw up to sixteen 256-color pixels each memory cycle for a raw drawing speed of 2 GB/s. The drawing engine’s performance is further enhanced by its display list capabililty, which enables it to execute lists of instructions from the CPU, rather than just one at a time. The Borealis and the host CPU can process data independently, thus breaking the lockstep which often reduces system throughput.
The display memory has 16 MB of high speed SGRAM, which pro­vides ample local storage for the graphics image and off-screen data such as texture maps, Z-buffer, and backing store.
The Borealis uses a programmable Drawing Engine-based Look Up Table (LUT) to provide YUV to RGB color space conversion. When video data is copied from off-screen memory as part of the video image double-buffering operation, pixels can be converted on the fly to
the current display pixel format. This allows for efficient use of off­screen memory and the ability to dynamically accommodate a variety of image formats.
The Borealis can smoothly X/Y scale small RGB or YUV video clips up to full screen at any resolution and any color depth, and maintain a rate greater than 30 frames per second.
For startup support on any system expecting a VGA device on power up, the Argus graphics Channel A includes a quad image BIOS that supports VGA and FCode, with or without Sync-On-Green (SOG). Once the operating system is running, full function drivers can be loaded, allowing the Borealis’s extended instruction set to be utilized.
The Borealis programmable video timing ranges from 30 to 150 Hz vertical and 15.7 to 100 kHz horizontal refresh rates, with a pixel clock up to 250 MHz, giving display formats up to 1920 x 1280 x 32 bpp.
The display output is directed through an internal RAMDAC which includes a graphics cursor with a 64 x 64 x 2 bit map. It integrates the graphics and cursor pixels into 24-bit color values (8 bits each of RGB). The analog signals from the RAMDAC are connected to a stan­dard RGBHV (VGA) or SOG monitor. Display Data Channel lines enable the host computer to control the monitor. A separate 24-bit par­allel port from the Borealis supports DVI output via a DVI encoder.
USB 2.0 and Stereo Audio Controllers
USB 2.0 supports data rates in excess of 400 Mbit/s, making it viable for video input, external disk drives, and many other applications. USB is also useful for mouse, trackball, keyboard, and scanner. The ArgusPMC uses the NEC uPD720101 USB 2.0 host controller. As used on the Argus, two channels are available for user connections and one channel is connected to the Micronas UAC 3555B USB Stereo controller (CODEC). Controlled by the CPU via a USB port, the UAC3556B is intelligent subsystem supplies a low overhead, software compatible, full function solution. It includes Mono MIC or Stereo Line­In/Out, programmable 5-band equalizer, volume, balance, tone con­trols, and dynamic range.
I/O Connections
All connections are made through the Argus front panel 68-pin high density (HD) ribbon connector and available breakout cable. The stan­dard breakout cable splits the functions into dual VGA, dual DVI, dual USB 2.0, 3.5 mm Stereo In and Out/Mono MIN jacks, and dual S­Video/2xVin Mini-DIN connectors.
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Graphics Output Flexibility
Because there are two separate graphics controllers, each output channel is completely independent of the other. Both channels can support either VGA or DVI outputs, and in fact, one could provide VGA while the other supplies DVI.
Please contact the factory if you have a special configuration requirement. Also, refer to the User’s Manual, which provides comprehensive information about connectors and cabling.
The Argus supports dual VGA(analog) outputs up to 1920x1200x32 bpp with a programmable composite sync on green.(SOG) mode. DVI capability includes resolution up to 1600x1200 and operates in single-link mode only.
The display outputs are supplied on the 68-pin front-panel connector, which requires a breakout cable that splits out into two standard DVI and two standard VGA connectors. Note that the same data is supplied on both the VGA and the DVI ports for a given display channel.
Display Formats and Output Usage
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Video Mode Resolution
Pixel Size
(bits)
Windows
Format
Refresh Freq.
(Hz)
Output
Channels
Notes
Analog Non-Interlaced up to 1920x1200 8,16,32 WUXGA max
150 Hz at VGA,
77 Hz at WUXGA
Ch1, Ch 2
Also supports
Sync On Green
Digital DVI up to 1600x1200 8,16,32 UXGA max 60 Hz Ch1, Ch 2 single link only
Standard Argus VGA Display Resolutions
Resolution
Vertical Scan Rate
Windows and RTOS Solaris Format Maximum Index Frequency
640 x 480 VGA 150+ Hz
8 9
60 Hz 75 Hz
800 x 600 SVGA 150+ Hz
6 7
60 Hz 75 Hz
1024 x 768 UVGA 142 Hz
0 1
60 Hz 75 Hz
1152 x 864 Sun 126 Hz
2 [default]360 Hz
75 Hz
1280 x 1024 SXGA 107 Hz
4 5
60 Hz
75 Hz 1600 x 1200 UXGA 91 Hz C 60 Hz 1920 x 1080 HDTV 83 Hz n/a n/a 1920 x 1200 WUXGA 77 Hz D 60 Hz
Video Mode Resolution
Refresh
Freq. (Hz)
Scan Lines
Input
Multiplexer
Effective Rate
MPixels/Sec
Input
Channels
Clip and
Scale?
Capture to
Frame Buffer
NTSC SQ Pixel 640x480 30 525 1 of 3 12.27 Ch A, Ch B yes YUV or RGB
NTSC CCIR601 720x480 30 525 1 of 3 13.50 Ch A, Ch B yes YUV or RGB
PALCCIR 601 720x576 25 625 1 of 3 14.20 Ch A, Ch B yes YUV or RGB
PALSQ Pixel 768x576 25 625 1 of 3 14.75 Ch A, Ch B yes YUV or RGB SECAM SQ Pixel 768x576 25 625 1 of 3 14.75 Ch A, Ch B yes YUV or RGB S-Video SQ Pixel 640x480 30 525 no 12.27 Ch A, Ch B yes YUV or RGB
S-Video CCIR601 720x480 30 525 no 13.50 Ch A, Ch B yes YUV or RGB
Video Input Capabilities
The ArgusPMC has two NTSC/PAL Conexant Fusion 878A video digitizers which operated independently of each other. Using the built-in DMA engine, it is even possible to transfer the video data from both digitizers into one of the on-board display channels, thus providing two independent live-video windows.
The front panel connector provides access to the S-Video input for each digitizer. With pin sharing, it can instead support up to three composite video inputs per digitizer: two inputs use the S-Video pins (but not in S-Video mode) and the third input uses the Audio Input pin. The standard breakout cable could be used for this but connector adaptation would be needed.
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