Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4
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build-date: 2020-10-17
build-version: githash: 8a1afbf-clean
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Legal Disclaimer Notice 1
Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4
Table of Contents
Colophon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ê1
Legal Disclaimer Notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ê1
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ê3
1.1. Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ê3
1.2. Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ê3
2. Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ê5
2.1. Wireless . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ê5
2.1.1. WL_nDisable
2.1.2. BT_nDisable
2.2. Ethernet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ê6
2.3. PCIe (Gen2 x1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ê6
2.4. USB 2.0 (Highspeed) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ê7
2.5. GPIO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ê7
2.6. Dual HDMI 2.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ê7
2.7. CSI-2 (MIPI Serial Camera) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ê8
2.8. DSI (MIPI Serial Display). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ê8
2.9. I2C (SDA0 SCL0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ê8
2.10. I2C (ID_SD ID_SC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ê8
2.11. SDIO/eMMC (CM4Lite only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ê8
2.12. Analog IP0/IP1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ê9
2.13. Global_EN
2.14. RUN_PG
2.15. nRPI_BOOT
2.16. LED_nACT
2.17. LED_PWR
2.18. EEPROM_nWP
3. Electrical and Mechanical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ê11
3.1. Mechanical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ê11
3.2. Thermal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ê12
3.3. Electrical Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ê12
4. Pin Out. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ê14
4.1. Differential Pairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ê20
4.1.1. 100Ω Differential pairs signal lengths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ê20
4.1.2. 90Ω Differential Pairs signal lengths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ê22
5. Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ê24
5.1. Power up sequencing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ê24
5.2. Power down sequencing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ê24
Appendix A: Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ê25
Hardware Checklist. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ê25
Bootloader . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ê25
rpi-eeprom-update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ê25
EEPROM Write protect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ê25
Firmware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ê26
Kernel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ê26
Appendix B: Availability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ê27
Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ê27
Ordering codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ê27
Packaging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ê28
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ê5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ê5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ê9
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ê9
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ê9
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ê10
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ê10
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ê10
Table of Contents 2
Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4
Chapter 1. Introduction
1.1. Introduction
Figure 1. The
Raspberry Pi Compute
Module 4 (CM4).
The Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4 (CM4) is a System on Module (SoM) containing processor, memory, eMMC Flash
and supporting power circuitry. These modules allow a designer to leverage the Raspberry Pi hardware and software
stack in their own custom systems and form factors. In addition these modules have extra IO interfaces over and above
what is available on the Raspberry Pi boards, opening up more options for the designer.
The design of the CM4 is loosely based on the Raspberry Pi 4, Model B, and for cost sensitive applications it can be
supplied without the eMMC fitted; this version is called the Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4 Lite (CM4Lite).
While previous generations of the Compute Module have all shared the same DDR2-SODIMM-mechanically-compatible
form factor, the new CM4 and CM4Lite are different. The electrical interface of the CM4 is via two 100-pin high density
connectors, and the new physical form factor has a smaller footprint overall when the connectors are taken into account.
This change is due to the addition of new interfaces; an additional second HDMI, PCIe, and Ethernet. The addition of these
new interfaces, especially PCIe, would not have been possible while preserving the previous form factor.
NOTE
Unless otherwise stated, for this document CM4 also refers to CM4Lite.
1.2. Features
Key features of the CM4 are as follows:
Broadcom BCM2711, Quad core Cortex-A72 (ARM v8) 64-bit SoC @ 1.5GHz
•
Small Footprint 55mm × 40mm × 4.7mm module
•
4 × M2.5 mounting holes
◦
H.265 (HEVC) (upto 4Kp60 decode), H.264 (upto 1080p60 decode, 1080p30 encode)
•
1.1. Introduction 3
Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4
OpenGL ES 3.0 graphics
•
Options for 1GB, 2GB, 4GB or 8GB LPDDR4-3200 SDRAM (see Appendix B)
•
Options for 0GB (CM4Lite), 8GB, 16GB, or 32GB eMMC Flash memory (see Appendix B)
•
Peak eMMC bandwidth 100MBytes/s (four times faster than previous Compute modules)
◦
Option (see Appendix B) for certified radio module with:
•
2.4 GHz, 5.0 GHz IEEE 802.11 b/g/n/ac wireless
◦
Bluetooth 5.0, BLE
◦
On board electronic switch to select between PCB trace or external antenna
◦
Gigabit Ethernet PHY supporting IEEE 1588
•
1 × PCIe 1-lane Host, Gen 2 ( 5Gbps )
•
1 × USB 2.0 port ( highspeed )
•
28 × GPIO supporting either 1.8v or 3.3v signalling and peripheral options:
•
Up to 6 × UART
◦
Up to 6 × I2C
◦
Up to 5 × SPI
◦
1 × SDIO interface
◦
1 × DPI (Parallel RGB Display)
◦
1 × PCM
◦
Up to 2× PWM channels
◦
Up to 3× GPCLK outputs
◦
2 × HDMI 2.0 ports (up to 4Kp60 supported)
•
MIPI DSI:
•
1 × 2-lane MIPI DSI display port
◦
1 × 4-lane MIPI DSI display port
◦
MIPI CSI-2:
•
1 × 2-lane MIPI CSI camera port
◦
1 × 4-lane MIPI CSI camera port
◦
1 × SDIO 2.0 (CM4Lite)
•
Single +5v PSU input.
•
1.2. Features 4
Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4
Chapter 2. Interfaces
2.1. Wireless
The CM4 can be supplied with an onboard wireless module based on the Broadcom BCM43456 supporting both,
2.4 GHz, 5.0 GHz IEEE 802.11 b/g/n/ac wireless
•
Bluetooth 5.0, BLE.
•
These wireless interfaces can be individually enabled or disabled as required. For instance, in the case of a kiosk
application, a service engineer could enable wireless operation and then disable it once finished.
The CM4 has an onboard antenna. If used it should be positioned in the product such that it is not surrounded by metal,
including any ground plane (see Chapter 3 for further details). Alternatively there is a standard U.FL connector on the
module, see Figure 1, so that an external antenna can be used.
Raspberry Pi has an antenna kit which is certified to be used with the CM4. If a different antenna is used then seperate
certification will be required.
WARNING
Raspberry Pi Trading will not be able to assist with certification for third-party antennas.
The selection of internal or external antenna is done at boot time using the config.txt file, and can not be changed during
operation. The config.txt options are dtparam=ant1 to select the internal antenna, or dtparam=ant2 for the external
antenna.
2.1.1. WL_nDisable
This pin serves a number of functions;
1. It can be used to monitor the enable/disable state of wireless networking. A logic high means the wireless
networking module is powered up.
2. When driven or tied low it prevents the wireles network module from powering up. This is useful to reduce power
consumption or in applications where it is required to physically ensure the wireless networking is disabled.
NOTE
On CM4 modules without wireless, this pin is reserved.
2.1.2. BT_nDisable
This pin serves a number of functions;
1. It can be used to monitor the enable/disable state of Bluetooth. A logic high means the Bluetooth module is powered
up.
2. When driven, or tied low, it prevents the Bluetooth module from powering up. This is useful to reduce power
consumption, or in applications where it is required to physically ensure the Bluetooth is disabled.
2.1. Wireless 5
Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4
NOTE
On CM4 modules without wireless, this pin is reserved.
2.2. Ethernet
The CM4 has an onboard Gigabit Ethernet PHY — the Broadcom BCM54210PE — some of the major features of this PHY
include;
IEEE 1588-2008 compliant
•
Detection and correction of swapped pairs
•
MDI crossover, pair skew and pair polarity correction
•
A standard 1:1 RJ45 MagJack is all that is necessary to provide an Ethernet connection to the CM4. Typical wiring of a
MagJack supporting POE, and with added ESD protection, can be seen in Figure 2.
Figure 2. Ethernet
schematic interface
for the Raspberry Pi
Compute Module 4
supporting POE, and
with added ESD
protection.
The differential Ethernet signals should be routed as 100Ω differential pairs, with suitable clearances. Length matching
between pairs should be better than 50mm, so in the typical case no length matching is required. However the signals
within a pair need to be length matched, ideally to better than 0.15mm.
The PHY also supports up to 3 LEDs to give user status feedback, these are low active. These LEDs can have a range of
functions, and you should consult your OS driver to see which functions are supported by your driver.
The PHY also provides SYNC_IN and SYNC_OUT at 1.8v signalling to support IEEE 1588-2008.
2.3. PCIe (Gen2 x1)
The CM4 has an internal PCIe 2.0 x1 host controller. While on the Raspberry Pi 4, Model B this has been connected to a
USB 3 host controller (using the Via Labs VLI805), on the CM4 the product designer is free to choose how the interface is
used.
2.2. Ethernet 6
Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4
WARNING
You should ensure that there is a suitable OS driver for any host controller that is chosen before proceeding to a
prototype.
Connecting up a PCIe device follows the standard PCIe convention. The CM4 has onboard AC coupling capacitors for CLK
and PCIe_TX signals. However the PCIe_RX signals need external coupling capacitors close to the driving source (the
device TX). Additionally the PCIe_CLK_nREQ must be connected to ensure the CM4 produces a clock signal, and the
PCIe_nRST should also be connected to ensure the device is correctly reset when required.
The differential PCIe signals should be routed as 90Ω differential pairs, with suitable clearances. There is no need to
match the lengths between pairs, only the signals within a Pair need to be length matched ideally to better than 0.1mm.
TIP
The PCIe Interface doesn’t support MSI-X usually PCIe devices will fall back to MSI. There is a limit of upto 32 IRQs
available. If the device has problems with interupts then adding pci=nomsi to cmdline.txt (and reboot) often fixes the
issue.
2.4. USB 2.0 (Highspeed)
The USB 2.0 interface supports up to 480MBps signalling. The differential pair should be routed as a 90Ω differential pair.
The P N signals should ideally be matched to 0.15mm
TIP
The USB interface is disabled to save power by default on the CM4 . To enable it you need to add
dtoverlay=dwc2,dr_mode=host to the config.txt file
NOTE
The port is capable of being used as a true USB On-The-Go (OTG) port. While there is no official documentation, some
users have had success making this work. The USB_OTG pin is used to select between USB host and device that is
typically wired to the ID pin of a Micro usb connector. To use this functionality it must be enabled in the OS that is
used. If using either as a fixed slave or fixed master, please tie the USB OTGID pin to ground
2.5. GPIO
There are 28 pins available for general purpose I/O (GPIO), which correspond to the GPIO pins on the Raspberry Pi 4,
Model B 40-pin header. These pins have access to internal peripherals; I2C, PWM, SPI, and UART. The BCM2711 ARM
Peripherals book describes these features in detail, and the multiplexing options available. The drive strength and slew
rate should ideally be set as low as possible to reduce any EMC issues.
The SOC GPIO bank is powered by GPIO_VREF, this can either be connected to the +1.8v from the CM4 for 1.8v signalling
GPIO, or +3.3v from the CM4 for +3.3v signalling. You should keep the load on the 28 GPIO pins to below 50mA in total.
2.6. Dual HDMI 2.0
The CM4 supports two HDMI 2.0 interfaces each one capable of driving 4K images. If both HDMI outputs are used then
each can be driven upto 4Kp30, however if only HDMI0 interface is being used then images up to 4Kp60 are possible.
HDMI signals should be routed as 100Ω differential pairs, each signal within a pair should ideally be matched to better
2.4. USB 2.0 (Highspeed) 7
Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4
than 0.15mm. Pairs don’t typically need any extra matching as they only have to be matched to 25mm.
CEC is also supported, an internal 27K pullup resistor is included in the CM4.
Basic onboard ESD protection is provided for the I2C EDID signals and the CEC signals, internal pullup and down resistors
are also provided. On the {rpi4} the HDMI signals don’t have any extra ESD protection , depending on the application extra
ESD protection maybe required.
2.7. CSI-2 (MIPI Serial Camera)
The CM4 supports two camera ports; CAM0 (2 lanes) and CAM1 (4 lanes). CSI signals should be routed as 100Ω differential
pairs, each signal within a pair should ideally be matched to better than 0.15mm.
The documentation around the CSI interface can be found on the Raspberry Pi website while Linux kernel drivers can be
found on Github.
NOTE
Camera sensors supported by the official Raspberry Pi firmware are; the OmniVision OV5647, Sony IMX219 and Sony
IMX477, no security device is required on Compute Module devices to use these camera sensors.
2.8. DSI (MIPI Serial Display)
The CM4 supports two display ports; DISP0 (2 lanes) and DISP1 (4 lanes). Each lane supports a maximum of data rate per
lane of 1Gbit/s.
Although Linux kernel drivers are available, the DSI interface is not currently documented. Only DSI displays supported by
the official Raspberry Pi firmware are supported, DSI signals should be routed as 100Ω differential pairs, each signal
within a pair should ideally be matched to better than 0.15mm.
NOTE
While only official DSI displays are supported, other displays can be added using the parallel DPI interface which is
available as a GPIO alternate function. The CM4 supports up to 3 displays of any type (HDMI, DSI, DPI) at any one time.
2.9. I2C (SDA0 SCL0)
This internal I2C bus is normally allocated to the CSI1 and DSI1 as these devices are controlled by the firmware. It can be
used as a general I2C bus if the CSI1 ad DSI1 interfaces aren’t being used or are being controlled by the firmware. For
example libcamera runs on the ARM and doesn’t use the firmware so in this case you may use CSI1 and this I2C bus.
2.10. I2C (ID_SD ID_SC)
This I2C bus is normally used for identifying HATs and controlling CSI0 and DSI1 devices. If the firmware isn’t using the
I2C bus e.g. CSI0 and DSI0 aren’t being used then these pins may be used if required.
2.11. SDIO/eMMC (CM4Lite only)
If the CM4Lite is used, which does not have on-board eMMC, then the eMMC signals are available on the connector so
that an external eMMC or SDCARD can be used.
The SD_PWR_ON signal is used to enable an external power switch to turn on power to the SDCARD, for eMMC it typically
2.7. CSI-2 (MIPI Serial Camera) 8
Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4
isn’t used. When SD_VDD_override is high, this signal is used to force 1.8v signalling on the SDIO interface. Typically this is
used with eMMC memory.
Figure 3. CM4Lite
SDCARD interface.
2.12. Analog IP0/IP1
These are the two spare inputs on the MXL7704. The MXL7704 datasheet should be consulted if these pins are to be
used. Onboard filtering is provided by a 100nF capacitor to ground for each signal. On the Raspberry Pi 4, Model B these
are connected to the USB C connector CC1 and CC2 pins.
2.13. Global_EN
Pulling this pin low puts the CM4 in the lowest possible power down state. After software shutdown Global_EN needs to
be pulled low for > 1ms to restart the power system on the CM4.
TIP
It is recommended to only pull this pin low once the OS has shutdown.
2.14. RUN_PG
This pin when high signals that the CM4 has started. Driving this pin low resets the module, this should be done with
caution as if files on a filesystem are open they will not be closed.
2.15. nRPI_BOOT
During boot if this pin is low booting from eMMC will be stopped and booting will be transferred to rpi boot which is via
USB.
2.12. Analog IP0/IP1 9
Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4
2.16. LED_nACT
This pin is designed to drive an LED to replicate the green LED on the Raspberry Pi 4, Model B. Under Linux this pin will
flash to signify eMMC access, while if there is an error during booting this LED will flash error patterns which can be
decoded using the look up table on the Raspberry Pi website.
2.17. LED_PWR
This pin needs to be buffered to drive an LED. The signal is designed to replicate the red power LED on the Raspberry Pi 4,
Model B.
2.18. EEPROM_nWP
It is recommended that final products pull this pin low to prevent the end users changing the contents of the on board
EEPROM. See the Raspberry Pi 4, Model B documentation for instructions on the software settings required to support
EEPROM Write protection .
2.16. LED_nACT 10
Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4
Chapter 3. Electrical and Mechanical
3.1. Mechanical
The CM4 is a compact 40 × 55mm module. The Module is 4.7mm deep, but when connected the height will be 5.078 or
6.578 mm depending on the stacking height chosen.
1. 4 × M2.5 Mounting holes (inset 3.5mm from module edge)
2. PCB thickness 1.2mm ± 10%
3. BCM2711 SOC height including solder balls 2.378 ± 0.11mm
4. Stacking height either:
a. 1.5mm with mating connector (clearance under CM4 0mm) : DF40C-100DS-0.4v
b. 3.0mm with mating connector (clearance under CM4 1.5mm): DF40HC(3.0)-100DS-0.4v
Figure 4. Mechanical
specification of the
Raspberry Pi Compute
Module 4
If the on board wireless antenna is used (see Section 2.1) it must be orientated towards the edge of the plastic enclosure
and any close by metal must have cut outs or the wireless performance will be degraded. It is suggested that there is at
least 10mm clearance around the PCB antenna, but the designer must check the performance.
There must not be any metal, including ground planes, under the antenna. The ground plane cutout must be a minimum
of 6.5mm × 11mm, but ideally at least 8mm × 15mm. If these requirements can’t be met wireless performance may be
degraded, especially in the 2.4GHz spectrum. It is recommended that the external antenna is used where possible.
3.1. Mechanical 11
Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4
NOTE
The location and arrangement of components on the Compute Module may change slightly over time due to revisions
for cost and manufacturing considerations; however the maximum component heights and PCB thickness will be kept
as specified.
A step file of the CM4 is available as part of the CM4 design data package, this is for guidance only and is subject to
changes over time due to revisions.
3.2. Thermal
The CM4 dissipates less power than the Raspberry Pi 4, Model B as it has less metal in the PCB and connectors so it has
less passive heat sinking. Therefore despite it consuming less power it may run warmer than the Raspberry Pi 4, Model B.
The BCM2711 will reduce the clock rate to try and keep its temperature below 85°C. So in high ambient temperatures it is
possible that the clock will also be automatically throttled back.
Operating temperature range: 0°C - 80°C
Table 1. Absolute
maximum ratings
Table 2. DC
characteristics
3.3. Electrical Specification
WARNING
Stresses above those listed in Table 2 may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only;
functional operation of the device under these or any other conditions above those listed in the operational sections of
this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
Symbol Parameter Minimum Maximum Unit
V
IN
V
GPIO_ref
V
gpio
Please note that V
Symbol Parameter Conditions Minimum Typical Maximum Unit
V
IL(gpio)
V
IH(gpio)
5V Input Voltage -0.5 6.0 V
GPIO Voltage -0.5 3.6 V
GPIO Input voltage -0.5 V
is the GPIO bank voltage which must be tied to either 3.3V or 1.8v rail.
ref
Input low
V
= 3.3V 0 - 0.8 V
ref
+ 0.5v V
GPIO_ref
voltage
Input high
V
= 3.3V 2.0 - V
ref
voltage
GPIO_ref
V
V
IL(gpio)
Input low
V
= 1.8V 0 - 0.35 V
ref
voltage
V
IH(gpio)
Input high
V
= 1.8V 0.65 - V
ref
GPIO_ref
V
voltage
I
IL(gpio)
Input leakage
- - - 10 μA
current
V
OL(gpio)
Output low
- - - 0.4 V
voltage
3.2. Thermal 12
Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4
V
OH(gpio)
I
O(gpio)
I
O(gpio)
I
O(gpio)
I
O(gpio)
I
O(gpio)
I
O(gpio)
I
O(gpio)
I
O(gpio)
R
PU(gpio)
R
PD(gpio)
R
PU(gpio)
R
PD(gpio)
Output high
- V
-0.4 - - V
GPIO_ref
voltage
Output current 1mA 0.87 1.3 - mA
Output current 2mA 1.75 2.6 - mA
Output current 3mA 2.63 3.9 - mA
Output current 4mA Default 3.5 5.3 - mA
Output current 5mA 4.39 6.6 - mA
Output current 6mA 5.27 7.9 - mA
Output current 7mA 6.15 9.2 - mA
Output current 8mA 7.02 10.5 - mA
Pullup resistor V
Pulldown
= 3.3V 33 47 73 kΩ
ref
V
= 3.3V 33 47 73 kΩ
ref
resistor
Pullup resistor V
Pulldown
= 1.8V 18 47 73 kΩ
ref
V
= 1.8V 18 47 73 kΩ
ref
resistor
Refer to interface specifications (see Chapter 2) for electrical details of other interfaces.
3.3. Electrical Specification 13
Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4
Chapter 4. Pin Out
Table 3. Pin out for
the Raspberry Pi
Compute Module 4
Pin Signal Description
1 GND Ground (0V)
2 GND Ground (0V)
3 Ethernet_Pair3_P Ethernet Pair 3 Positive ( connect to Transformer or MagJack)
4 Ethernet_Pair1_P Ethernet Pair 1 Positive ( connect to Transformer or MagJack)
5 Ethernet_Pair3_N Ethernet Pair 3 Negative ( connect to Transformer or MagJack)
6 Ethernet_Pair1_N Ethernet Pair 1 Negative ( connect to Transformer or MagJack)
7 GND Ground (0V)
8 GND Ground (0V)
9 Ethernet_Pair2_N Ethernet Pair 2 Negative ( connect to Transformer or MagJack)
10 Ethernet_Pair0_N Ethernet Pair 0 Negative ( connect to Transformer or MagJack)
11 Ethernet_Pair2_P Ethernet Pair 2 Positive ( connect to Transformer or MagJack)
12 Ethernet_Pair0_P Ethernet Pair 0 Positive ( connect to Transformer or MagJack)
13 GND Ground (0V)
14 GND Ground (0V)
15 Ethernet_nLED3 Low Active Ethernet Activity indicator ( 3.3V signal) Typically a Green LED is connected to
this pin: IOL = 8mA @ VOL< 0.4V
16 Ethernet_SYNC_IN IEEE1588 SYNC Input pin ( 1.8V signal : IOL = 8mA @ VOL< 0.4V )
17 Ethernet_nLED2 Low Active Ethernet speed indicator ( 3.3V signal) Typically a Yellow LED is connected to
this pin. A low State indicates the 1Gbit or 100Mbit Link : IOL = 8mA @ VOL< 0.4V
18 Ethernet_SYNC_OUT IEEE1588 SYNC Output pin ( 1.8V signal : IOL = 8mA @ VOL< 0.4V )
19 Ethernet_nLED1 Low Active Ethernet speed indicator ( 3.3V signal) Typically a Yellow LED is connected to
this pin. A low State indicates the 1Gbit or 10Mbit Link : IOL = 8mA @ VOL< 0.4V
20 EEPROM_nWP
21 Pi_nLED_Activity Low Active Pi Activity LED. 20mA Max 5V tolerant ( VOL<0.4V). ( this is the signal that drives
22 GND Ground (0V)
23 GND Ground (0V)
24 GPIO26 GPIO Typically a 3.3V signal but can be a 1.8V signal by connecting GPIO_Vref to 1.8V
25 GPIO21 GPIO Typically a 3.3V signal but can be a 1.8V signal by connecting GPIO_Vref to 1.8V
26 GPIO19 GPIO Typically a 3.3V signal but can be a 1.8V signal by connecting GPIO_Vref to 1.8V
27 GPIO20 GPIO Typically a 3.3V signal but can be a 1.8V signal by connecting GPIO_Vref to 1.8V
28 GPIO13 GPIO Typically a 3.3V signal but can be a 1.8V signal by connecting GPIO_Vref to 1.8V
Leaving floating NB internally pulled up to CM4_3.3V via 100K ( VIL <0.8V) but can be
grounded to prevent writing to the on board EEPROM which stores the bootcode
the Green LED on the Raspberry Pi 4, Model B )
29 GPIO16 GPIO Typically a 3.3V signal but can be a 1.8V signal by connecting GPIO_Vref to 1.8V
30 GPIO6 GPIO Typically a 3.3V signal but can be a 1.8V signal by connecting GPIO_Vref to 1.8V
Chapter 4. Pin Out 14
Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4
31 GPIO12 GPIO Typically a 3.3V signal but can be a 1.8V signal by connecting GPIO_Vref to 1.8V
32 GND Ground (0V)
33 GND Ground (0V)
34 GPIO5 GPIO Typically a 3.3V signal but can be a 1.8V signal by connecting GPIO_Vref to 1.8V
35 ID_SC GPIO Typically a 3.3V signal but can be a 1.8V signal by connecting GPIO_Vref to 1.8V
36 ID_SD GPIO Typically a 3.3V signal but can be a 1.8V signal by connecting GPIO_Vref to 1.8V
37 GPIO7 GPIO Typically a 3.3V signal but can be a 1.8V signal by connecting GPIO_Vref to 1.8V
38 GPIO11 GPIO Typically a 3.3V signal but can be a 1.8V signal by connecting GPIO_Vref to 1.8V
39 GPIO8 GPIO Typically a 3.3V signal but can be a 1.8V signal by connecting GPIO_Vref to 1.8V
40 GPIO9 GPIO Typically a 3.3V signal but can be a 1.8V signal by connecting GPIO_Vref to 1.8V
41 GPIO25 GPIO Typically a 3.3V signal but can be a 1.8V signal by connecting GPIO_Vref to 1.8V
42 GND Ground (0V)
43 GND Ground (0V)
44 GPIO10 GPIO Typically a 3.3V signal but can be a 1.8V signal by connecting GPIO_Vref to 1.8V
45 GPIO24 GPIO Typically a 3.3V signal but can be a 1.8V signal by connecting GPIO_Vref to 1.8V
46 GPIO22 GPIO Typically a 3.3V signal but can be a 1.8V signal by connecting GPIO_Vref to 1.8V
47 GPIO23 GPIO Typically a 3.3V signal but can be a 1.8V signal by connecting GPIO_Vref to 1.8V
48 GPIO27 GPIO Typically a 3.3V signal but can be a 1.8V signal by connecting GPIO_Vref to 1.8V
49 GPIO18 GPIO Typically a 3.3V signal but can be a 1.8V signal by connecting GPIO_Vref to 1.8V
50 GPIO17 GPIO Typically a 3.3V signal but can be a 1.8V signal by connecting GPIO_Vref to 1.8V
51 GPIO15 GPIO Typically a 3.3V signal but can be a 1.8V signal by connecting GPIO_Vref to 1.8V
52 GND Ground (0V)
53 GND Ground (0V)
54 GPIO4 GPIO Typically a 3.3V signal but can be a 1.8V signal by connecting GPIO_Vref to 1.8V
55 GPIO14 GPIO Typically a 3.3V signal but can be a 1.8V signal by connecting GPIO_Vref to 1.8V
56 GPIO3 GPIO Typically a 3.3V signal but can be a 1.8V signal by connecting GPIO_Vref to 1.8V.
Internal 1.8K pull up to GPIO_Vref
57 SD_CLK SDCARD Clock signal (only available on CM4Lite)
58 GPIO2 GPIO Typically a 3.3V signal but can be a 1.8V signal by connecting GPIO_Vref to 1.8V.
Internal 1.8K pull up to GPIO_Vref
59 GND Ground (0V)
60 GND Ground (0V)
61 SD_DAT3 SDCARD/eMMC Data3 signal (only available on CM4Lite)
62 SD_CMD SDCARD/eMMC Command signal (only available on CM4Lite)
63 SD_DAT0 SDCARD/eMMC Data0 signal (only available on CM4Lite)
64 SD_DAT5 SDCARD/eMMC Data5 signal (only available on CM4Lite)
65 GND Ground (0V)
Chapter 4. Pin Out 15
Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4
66 GND Ground (0V)
67 SD_DAT1 SDCARD/eMMC Data1 signal (only available on CM4Lite)
68 SD_DAT4 SDCARD/eMMC Data4 signal (only available on CM4Lite)
69 SD_DAT2 SDCARD/eMMC Data2 signal (only available on CM4Lite)
70 SD_DAT7 SDCARD/eMMC Data7 signal (only available on CM4Lite)
71 GND Ground (0V)
72 SD_DAT6 SDCARD/eMMC Data6 signal (only available on CM4Lite)
73 SD_VDD_Override Force SDCARD/eMMC interface to 1.8V signalling if set to 3.3V, otherwise leave
74 GND Ground (0V)
75 SD_PWR_ON Output to Power switch for SDCARD. CM4 sets this pin High (3.3V) to signal that Power to
76 Reserved Do not Connect anything to this pin.
unconnected. Typically only used if external eMMC is connected
the SDCARD should be turned on. If booting from the SDCARD is required then a pullup
should be fitted (only available on CM4Lite)
77 +5V (Input) 4.75V-5.25V Main power input
78 GPIO_VREF
79 +5V (Input) 4.75V-5.25V Main power input
80 SCL0 IIC Clock pin ( Raspberry Pi GPIO45) Typically used for Camera and Displays Internal 1.8K
81 +5V (Input) 4.75V-5.25V Main power input
82 SDA0 IIC Data pin ( Raspberry Pi GPIO44 ) Typically used for Camera and Displays Internal 1.8K
83 +5V (Input) 4.75V-5.25V Main power input
84 CM4_3.3V (Output) 3.3V +/-2.5% Power Output max 300mA per pin for a total of 600mA. This will be powered
85 +5V (Input) 4.75V-5.25V Main power input
86 CM4_3.3V (Output) 3.3V +/-2.5% Power Output max 300mA per pin for a total of 600mA. This will be powered
87 +5V (Input) 4.75V-5.25V Main power input
88 CM4_1.8V (Output) 1.8V +/-2.5% Power Output max 300mA per pin for a total of 600mA. This will be powered
Must be connected to CM4_3.3V ( pins 84 and 86 ) for 3.3V GPIO or CM4_1.8V ( pins 88 and
90) for 1.8V GPIO. This pin cannot be floating or connected to ground
pull up to CM4_3.3V
pull up to CM4_3.3V
down during power off or GLOBAL_EN being set low
down during power off or GLOBAL_EN being set low
down during power off or GLOBAL_EN being set low
89 WL_nDisable Can be left floating if driven low the wireless interface will be disabled. Internal pulled up via
1.8K to CM4_3.3V
90 CM4_1.8V (Output) 1.8V +/-2.5% Power Output max 300mA per pin for a total of 600mA. This will be powered
down during power off or GLOBAL_EN being set low
91 BT_nDisable Can be left floating if driven low the Bluetooth interface will be disabled. Internal pulled up
via 1.8K to CM4_3.3V
92 RUN_PG Bidirectional pin. Can be driven low ( via a 220R resistor) to Reset the CM4 CPU. As an
Output a high signals Power Good and CPU running. Internally pulled up to +3.3V via 10K
Chapter 4. Pin Out 16
Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4
93 nRPIBOOT A low on this pin force booting from an RPI server ( e.g PC or a Raspberry Pi)Ê if not used
94 AnalogIP1 Analogue input of the MAX7704. Typically connected to CC pin of Type C power connector
95 PI_LED_nPWR Low active Output to drive Power On LED. This signal needs to be buffered.
96 AnalogIP0 Analogue input of the MAX7704. Typically connected to CC pin of Type C power connector
97 Camera_GPIO Typically used to Shutdown the camera to reduce power. Reassigning this pin to another
98 GND Ground (0V)
99 GLOBAL_EN Input. Drive low to power off CM4. Internally pulled up with a 100K to +5V
leave floating. Internally pulled via 10K to +3.3V
function isn’t recommended. CM4_3.3V signalling
100 nEXTRST
101 USB_OTG_ID Input ( 3.3V signal ) USB OTG Pin. Internal pulled up. When grounded the CM4 becomes a
102 PCIe_CLK_nREQ Input ( 3.3V signal) PCIe Clock request pin (low to request PCI clock). Internal pulled up
103 USB_N USB D-
104 Reserved Do not Connect anything to this pin.
105 USB_P USB D+
106 Reserved Do not Connect anything to this pin.
107 GND Ground (0V)
108 GND Ground (0V)
109 PCIe_nRST Output (+3.3V signal) PCIe Reset Low active
110 PCIe_CLK_P PCIe Clock Out Positive (100MHz) NB AC coupling Capacitor Included on CM4
111 VDAC_COMP Video DAC output (TV OUT)
112 PCIe_CLK_N PCIe Clock Out Negative (100MHz) NB AC coupling Capacitor Included on CM4
113 GND Ground (0V)
114 GND Ground (0V)
Output Driven low during reset Driven high (CM4_3.3V) once CM4 CPU has started to boot
USB host but the correct OS driver also needs to be used
115 CAM1_D0_N Input Camera1 D0 Negative
116 PCIe_RX_P Input PCIe GEN 2 RX Positive NB External AC coupling Capacitor required
117 CAM1_D0_P Input Camera1 D0 Positive
118 PCIe_RX_N Input PCIe GEN 2 RX Negative NB External AC coupling Capacitor required
119 GND Ground (0V)
120 GND Ground (0V)
121 CAM1_D1_N Input Camera1 D1 Negative
122 PCIe_TX_P Output PCIe GEN 2 TX Positive NB AC coupling Capacitor Included on CM4
123 CAM1_D1_P Input Camera1 D1 Positive
124 PCIe_TX_N Output PCIe GEN 2 TX Positive NB AC coupling Capacitor Included on CM4
125 GND Ground (0V)
126 GND Ground (0V)
127 CAM1_C_N Input Camera1 Clock Negative
Chapter 4. Pin Out 17
Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4
128 CAM0_D0_N Input Camera0 D0 Negative
129 CAM1_C_P Input Camera1 Clock Positive
130 CAM0_D0_P Input Camera0 D0 Positive
131 GND Ground (0V)
132 GND Ground (0V)
133 CAM1_D2_N Input Camera1 D2 Negative
134 CAM0_D1_N Input Camera0 D1 Negative
135 CAM1_D2_P Input Camera1 D2 Positive
136 CAM0_D1_P Input Camera0 D1 Positive
137 GND Ground (0V)
138 GND Ground (0V)
139 CAM1_D3_N Input Camera1 D3 Negative
140 CAM0_C_N Input Camera0 Clock Negative
141 CAM1_D3_P Input Camera1 D3 Positive
142 CAM0_C_P Input Camera0 Clock Positive
143 HDMI1_HOTPLUG Input HDMI1 Hotplug Internally pulled down with a 100K. 5V tolerant. (It can be connected
directly to a HDMI connector a small amount of ESD protection is provided on the CM4 by
an on board HDMI05-CL02F3)
144 GND Ground (0V)
145 HDMI1_SDA Bidir HDMI1 SDA Internally pulled up with a 1.8K. 5V tolerant. (It can be connected directly
to a HDMI connector a small amount of ESD protection is provided on the CM4 by an on
board HDMI05-CL02F3)
146 HDMI1_TX2_P Output HDMI1 TX2 Positive
147 HDMI1_SCL Input HDMI1 SCL Internally pulled up with a 1.8K. 5V tolerant. (It can be connected directly
to a HDMI connector a small amount of ESD protection is provided on the CM4 by an on
board HDMI05-CL02F3)
148 HDMI1_TX2_N Output HDMI1 TX2 Negative
149 HDMI1_CEC Input HDMI1 CEC Internally pulled up with a 27K. 5V tolerant. (It can be connected directly
to a HDMI connector a small amount of ESD protection is provided on the CM4 by an on
board HDMI05-CL02F3)
150 GND Ground (0V)
151 HDMI0_CEC Input HDMI0 CEC Internally pulled up with a 27K. 5V tolerant (It can be connected directly
to a HDMI connector a small amount of ESD protection is provided on the CM4 by an on
board HDMI05-CL02F3)
152 HDMI1_TX1_P Output HDMI1 TX1 Positive
153 HDMI0_HOTPLUG Input HDMI0 Hotplug Internally pulled down 100K. 5V tolerant. (It can be connected directly
to a HDMI connector a small amount of ESD protection is provided on the CM4 by an on
board HDMI05-CL02F3)
154 HDMI1_TX1_N Output HDMI1 TX1 Negative
155 GND Ground (0V)
156 GND Ground (0V)
Chapter 4. Pin Out 18
Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4
157 DSI0_D0_N Output Display0 D0 Negative
158 HDMI1_TX0_P Output HDMI1 TX0 Positive
159 DSI0_D0_P Output Display0 D0 Positive
160 HDMI1_TX0_N Output HDMI1 TX0 Negative
161 GND Ground (0V)
162 GND Ground (0V)
163 DSI0_D1_N Output Display0 D1 Negative
164 HDMI1_CLK_P Output HDMI1 Clock Positive
165 DSI0_D1_P Output Display0 D1 Positive
166 HDMI1_CLK_N Output HDMI1 Clock Negative
167 GND Ground (0V)
168 GND Ground (0V)
169 DSI0_C_N Output Display0 Clock Negative
170 HDMI0_TX2_P Output HDMI0 TX2 Positive
171 DSI0_C_P Output Display0 Clock Positive
172 HDMI0_TX2_N Output HDMI0 TX2 Negative
173 GND Ground (0V)
174 GND Ground (0V)
175 DSI1_D0_N Output Display1 D0 Negative
176 HDMI0_TX1_P Output HDMI0 TX1 Positive
177 DSI1_D0_P Output Display1 D0 Positive
178 HDMI0_TX1_N Output HDMI0 TX1 Negative
179 GND Ground (0V)
180 GND Ground (0V)
181 DSI1_D1_N Output Display1 D1 Negative
182 HDMI0_TX0_P Output HDMI0 TX0 Positive
183 DSI1_D1_P Output Display1 D1 Positive
184 HDMI0_TX0_N Output HDMI0 TX0 Negative
185 GND Ground (0V)
186 GND Ground (0V)
187 DSI1_C_N Output Display1 Clock Negative
188 HDMI0_CLK_P Output HDMI0 Clock Positive
189 DSI1_C_P Output Display1 Clock Positive
190 HDMI0_CLK_N Output HDMI0 Clock Negative
191 GND Ground (0V)
192 GND Ground (0V)
193 DSI1_D2_N Output Display1 D2 Negative
Chapter 4. Pin Out 19
Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4
194 DSI1_D3_N Output Display1 D3 Negative
195 DSI1_D2_P Output Display1 D2 Positive
196 DSI1_D3_P Output Display1 D3 Positive
197 GND Ground (0V)
198 GND Ground (0V)
199 HDMI0_SDA Bidir HDMI0 SDA Internally pulled up with a 1.8K. 5V tolerant. (It can be connected directly
200 HDMI0_SCL Bidir HDMI0 SCL Internally pulled up with a 1.8K. 5V tolerant. (It can be connected directly
All ground pins should be connected. If none of the signals on the second connector pins 101 to 200 are used then you
may not fit the connector to reduce costs, but mechanical stablity needs to be considered.
The voltage on GPIO pins 0-27 must not exceed CM4_3.3V if +3.3V signalling is used or CM4_1.8V if +1.8V signalling is
used. These pins are the same as on the 40-pin connector on the Raspberry Pi 4, Model B.
to a HDMI connector a small amount of ESD protection is provided on the CM4 by an on
board HDMI05-CL02F3)
to a HDMI connector a small amount of ESD protection is provided on the CM4 by an on
board HDMI05-CL02F3)
If the CM4_1.8V rail is use to power other devices other than the GPIO_Vref then you should ensure that in case of surprise
power removal ( e.g.the +5V pin goes below +4.5V ) from the CM4, the load on the CM4_1.8V must go to zero.
Similarly if the CM4_3.3V rail is used to power other devices other than the GPIO_Vref, then you should ensure that in the
case surprise power removal the CM4_3.3V rail never fails below the CM4_1.8V rail. This is the typical case, but you should
check this in your design. In the case where it does fall below the CM4_1.8V rail, then extra circuitry is required to
disconnect the CM4_3.3V load
No reverse voltage must be applied to any pin or power up may be prevented, i.e. during power down/off no pin may have
external voltage applied otherwise this may prevent power up.
4.1. Differential Pairs
It is recommended that P/N signals within a pair are matched to better 0.15mm. Often matching between pairs is not so
critical, e.g. HDMI pair to pair matching should be better than 25mm so on a typical board no extra matching is required.
4.1.1. 100Ω Differential pairs signal lengths
On the CM4 all differential pairs are matched to better than 0.05mm (P/N signals).
NOTE
It is recommended that pairs are also matched on the interface board.
On the CM4 pair to pairs aren’t always matched as many interfaces don’t require very accurate matching between pairs.
Table 4 documents the CM4 track length difference within each group (a non zero value is how much longer in mm that
track is compared to the signal with zero length difference)
Table 4. 100 Ω
Differential paris
signal length
4.1. Differential Pairs 20
Signal Length
CAM0_C_N 0.02
CAM0_C_P 0.02
CAM0_D0_N 0.06
Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4
CAM0_D0_P 0.07
CAM0_D1_N 0
CAM0_D1_P 0.01
CAM1_C_N 0.78
CAM1_C_P 0.78
CAM1_D0_N 0.02
CAM1_D0_P 0.01
CAM1_D1_N 0.4
CAM1_D1_P 0.4
CAM1_D2_N 0.05
CAM1_D2_P 0.04
CAM1_D3_N 0.01
CAM1_D3_P 0
DSI0_C_N 0
DSI0_C_P 0
DSI0_D0_N 0
DSI0_D0_P 0
DSI0_D1_N 0.01
DSI0_D1_P 0.01
DSI1_C_N 1.28
DSI1_C_P 1.28
DSI1_D0_N 0
DSI1_D0_P 0.01
DSI1_D1_N 1.06
DSI1_D1_P 1.06
DSI1_D2_N 0.83
DSI1_D2_P 0.84
DSI1_D3_N 3.78
DSI1_D3_P 3.79
HDMI0_CLK_N 3.25
HDMI0_CLK_P 3.24
HDMI0_TX0_N 1.76
HDMI0_TX0_P 1.76
HDMI0_TX1_N 0.62
4.1. Differential Pairs 21
Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4
HDMI0_TX1_P 0.62
HDMI0_TX2_N 0
HDMI0_TX2_P 0
HDMI1_CLK_N 2.47
HDMI1_CLK_P 2.46
HDMI1_TX0_N 1.51
HDMI1_TX0_P 1.51
HDMI1_TX1_N 1
HDMI1_TX1_P 1
HDMI1_TX2_N 0
HDMI1_TX2_P 0.01
Ethernet_Pair0_P 5.23
Table 5. 90 Ω
Differential paris
signal length
Ethernet_Pair0_N 5.23
Ethernet_Pair1_P 0
Ethernet_Pair1_N 0
Ethernet_Pair2_P 3.82
Ethernet_Pair2_N 3.82
Ethernet_Pair3_P 4.29
Ethernet_Pair3_N 4.29
4.1.2. 90Ω Differential Pairs signal lengths
On the CM4 all differential pairs are matched to better than 0.05mm (P/N signals).
NOTE
It is recommended that pairs are also matched on the interface board.
However pair to pairs aren’t always matched as many interfaces don’t require very accurate matching between pairs.
Table 5 documents the CM4 track length difference within each group (a non zero value is how much longer in mm that
track is compared to the signal with zero length difference)
Signal Length
PCIe_CLK_P 0.65
PCIe_CLK_N 0.65
PCIe_TX_P 0
PCIe_TX_N 0
PCIe_RX_P 0.23
PCIe_RX_N 0.23
4.1. Differential Pairs 22
Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4
USB2_P 0
USB2_N 0
4.1. Differential Pairs 23
Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4
Chapter 5. Power
5.1. Power up sequencing
The CM4 requires a single +5V supply, and can supply up to 600mA at +3.3V and +1.8V to peripherals.
All pins should not have any power applied to them before the +5V rail is applied.
If the EEPROM is to be write protected then the EEPROM_nWP should be low before powerup.
If the CM4 is to be booted using USB then RPI_nBOOT needs to be low within 2ms of +5V rising.
+5V should rise monotonically to 4.75V and stay above 4.75V for the entire operation of the CM4.
The power up sequence will start when both +5V rall is above 4.75V and GLOBAL_EN rises. GLOBAL_EN has internal RC delay
so that it rises after +5V has risen. The order of events is as follows
1. +3.3V rises
2. +1.8V rises
3.
RUN_PG rises
4.
EXT_nRESET rises
5.2. Power down sequencing
The OS should be shut down to ensure that the file system remains consistent, before the power is removed. If this can’t
be achieved, then a filesystem like btrfs, f2fs or overlayfs ( use raspi-config to enable it ) should be considered.
Once the OS has shutdown the +5V rail can be removed or the GLOBAL_EN pin can be taken low to put the CM4 into the low
power mode.
5.1. Power up sequencing 24
Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4
Appendix A: Troubleshooting
The CM4 has a number of stages of power up before the CPU starts. If there is an error at any of the stages, power up will
be halted.
Hardware Checklist
1.
Is the +5V supply good? Check this by pulling GLOBAL_EN low apply and apply an external 2A load to the +5V supply.
Does it stay >+4.75V including noise? Ideally it should remain >+4.9V including any noise.
2.
Remove external 2A load, but keep GLOBAL_EN pulled low.
3. Check the CM4 +3.3v rail is <200mV. If this is not the case there is an external power path back-feeding the CM4,
either directly or indirectly. This could also occur via the digital pins, e.g Ethernet.
4.
Still with GLOBAL_EN pulled low check the CM4 +1.8v rail is <200mW. Again if the +1.8v rail is above 200mV then there
is an external path back feeding the 1.8v rail. (If nothing is connected to these pins you can ignore this check.)
5.
Remove the pull down on GLOBAL_EN.
6.
Check GLOBAL_EN now goes high (it internally pulled up on the CM4)
7. Check the +3.3V supply rises to >+3.15V. If it does not, this suggests there is too much load on the +3.3V rail.
8. Check the +1.8V rail gets to >+1.71v. If it does not, this suggests there is much load on the +1.8V rail.
9.
Check RUN_PG goes high
10.
Check ACT_LED starts to oscillate to indicate booting check it isn’t flashing an error code.
Bootloader
1. Connect a HDMI cable to see if the HDMI diagnostics screen appears.
2. Connect a USB serial cable to GPIO pins 14,15.
a. See https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/configuration/uart.md for details.
3.
Short the nRPIBOOT pin to ground to force USB boot mode. The CM4IO board has a jumper for nRPIBOOT This can be
used to enable different boot modes (e.g. network) and enable UART logging.
a. See https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/hardware/computemodule/cm-emmc-flashing.md
rpi-eeprom-update
1.
CM4 will not run recovery.bin from from the EMMC (or SD Card on CM4Lite). Therefore, the only way to update the
bootloader EEPROM is via usbboot or self-update.
EEPROM Write protect
The on board EEPROM can be write protected by shorting to ground EEPROM_nWP. The CM4IO board has a jumper for
EEPROM_nWP.
1. See https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/hardware/raspberrypi/bcm2711_bootloader_config.md
Hardware Checklist 25
Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4
Firmware
1. A 5.4 or newer kernel and the latest firmware release is required. These can be updated by using usbboot to mount
the EMMC as a USB MSD device but you must use the updated usbboot binaries in the alpha test folder.
2.
Nightly OS images are now available which contain rpi-update master firmware + kernel. Bug fixes for CM4 will
normally be provided via these images except where a test/patch binary is required.
a. See http://downloads.raspberrypi.org/nightlies/
Kernel
1. The updated OS images use the new Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4 device tree file. If that is not found then the
Raspberry Pi 4, Model B device tree file will be used.
a. See https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux/blob/rpi-5.4.y/arch/arm/boot/dts/bcm2711-rpi-cm4.dts
Firmware 26
Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4
Appendix B: Availability
Raspberry Pi guarantees availability of the CM4 until at least January 2028.
Support
For support please see the hardware documentation section of the Raspberry Pi website and post questions to the
Raspberry Pi forum.
Ordering codes
Table 6. Part Number
Options
Table 7. Ordering
Options
Model Wireless RAM LPDDR4 eMMC Storage
CM4 0 = No 01 = 1GByte 000 = 0GByte (Lite)
1 = Yes 02 = 2GByte 008 = 8GByte
04 = 4GByte 016 = 16GByte
08 = 8GByte 032 = 32GByte
Example Part Number
CM4 1 02 032
Wireless RAM LPDDR4 Storage eMMC RPTL # Part Number Order Multiple RRP
- 1GB Lite SC0318 CM4001000 1+ / Bulk $ 25.00
- 1GB 8GB SC0319 CM4001008 1+ / Bulk $ 30.00
- 1GB 16GB SC0320 CM4001016 1+ / Bulk $ 35.00
- 1GB 32GB SC0321 CM4001032 1+ / Bulk $ 40.00
Yes 1GB Lite SC0314 CM4101000 Bulk $ 30.00
Yes 1GB 8GB SC0315 CM4101008 Bulk $ 35.00
Yes 1GB 16GB SC0316 CM4101016 Bulk $ 40.00
Yes 1GB 32GB SC0317 CM4101032 Bulk $ 45.00
- 2GB Lite SC0287 CM4002000 1+ / Bulk $ 30.00
- 2GB 8GB SC0288 CM4002008 1+ / Bulk $ 35.00
- 2GB 16GB SC0289 CM4002016 1+ / Bulk $ 40.00
- 2GB 32GB SC0290 CM4002032 1+ / Bulk $ 45.00
Yes 2GB Lite SC0275 CM4102000 1+ / Bulk $ 35.00
Yes 2GB 8GB SC0276 CM4102008 1+ / Bulk $ 40.00
Yes 2GB 16GB SC0277 CM4102016 1+ / Bulk $ 45.00
Yes 2GB 32GB SC0278 CM4102032 1+ / Bulk $ 50.00
- 4GB Lite SC0291 CM4004000 Bulk $ 45.00
- 4GB 8GB SC0292 CM4004008 Bulk $ 50.00
Support 27
Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4
- 4GB 16GB SC0293 CM4004016 Bulk $ 55.00
- 4GB 32GB SC0294 CM4004032 Bulk $ 60.00
Yes 4GB Lite SC0279 CM4104000 1+ / Bulk $ 50.00
Yes 4GB 8GB SC0280 CM4104008 1+ / Bulk $ 55.00
Yes 4GB 16GB SC0281 CM4104016 1+ / Bulk $ 60.00
Yes 4GB 32GB SC0282 CM4104032 1+ / Bulk $ 65.00
- 8GB Lite SC0295 CM4008000 Bulk $ 70.00
- 8GB 8GB SC0296 CM4008008 Bulk $ 75.00
- 8GB 16GB SC0297 CM4008016 Bulk $ 80.00
- 8GB 32GB SC0298 CM4008032 Bulk $ 85.00
Yes 8GB Lite SC0283 CM4108000 Bulk $ 75.00
Yes 8GB 8GB SC0284 CM4108008 Bulk $ 80.00
Yes 8GB 16GB SC0285 CM4108016 Bulk $ 85.00
Yes 8GB 32GB SC0286 CM4108032 Bulk $ 90.00
NOTE
RRP was correct at time of publication and excludes taxes.
Some options have minimum ordering qualities (MOQ), please check with your supplier.
For prototyping often a higher LPDDR RAM capacity option will exist, without an MOQ. You can use the higher LPDDR
RAM option, but limit it to the lower capacity by changing config.txt.
Packaging
Small quantities are supplied in individual cardboard boxes. These have an internal ESD coating so that a separate ESD
bag isn’t required. This packaging is recyclable and reduces waste.
Packaging 28
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