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without express prior written consent of Raritan, Inc.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device,
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference in a commercial installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can
radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may
cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential
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Raritan is not responsible for damage to this product resulting from accident, disaster, misuse, abuse,
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arising under normal operating conditions.
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Contents
What's New in the User Guide vii
Safety Guidelines 9
Rack Mount Safety Guidelines............................................................................................................9
The following sections of the user guide have changed or information
has been added to based on enhancements and changes to the equipment
and/or user documentation.
• Red Hat 4/Red Hat 9/SUSE Linux 10.1
• Making Linux Settings Permanent
• Setup Preparation
Please see the release notes for a more detailed explanation of the
changes applied to this version of the user guide.
vii
Safety Guidelines
To avoid potentially fatal shock hazard and possible damage to Raritan
equipment:
• Do not use a 2-wire power cord in any product configuration.
• Test AC outlets at your computer and monitor for proper polarity
and grounding.
•Use only with grounded outlets at both the computer and monitor.
When using a backup UPS, power the computer, monitor, and
device off the supply.
Rack Mount Safety Guidelines
For Raritan products that require rack mounting, follow these
precautions:
•Operation temperature in a closed rack environment may be greater
than room temperature. Do not exceed the rated maximum ambient
temperature of the devices (see Appendix A: Specifications (see
"Specifications" on page 217) for additional information).
• Ensure sufficient airflow through the rack environment.
• Mount equipment in the rack carefully to avoid uneven mechanical
loading.
•Connect equipment to the supply circuit carefully to avoid
overloading circuits.
•Ground all equipment properly to the branch circuit, especially
supply connections such as power strips (other than direct
connections).
The Dominion KX is an enterprise-class, secure, digital KVM switch that
provides BIOS-level access and control of 64 servers from anywhere in
the world via a web browser. At the rack, The Dominion KX provides
BIOS-level control of up to 64 servers and other IT devices from a single
keyboard, monitor, and mouse. The Dominion KX's integrated remote
access capabilities provide the same BIOS-level control of your servers,
from anywhere in the world, via a web browser.
The Dominion KX is easily installed using standard UTP (Cat 5/5e/6)
cabling. Its advanced features include 128-bit encryption, remote power
control, dual Ethernet, LDAP, RADIUS, Active Directory, syslog
integration, and web management. These features enable you to deliver
higher uptime, better productivity, and bulletproof security - at any time
from anywhere.
For larger data centers and enterprises, multiple Dominion KX units
(along with Dominion SX units for remote serial console access and
Dominion KSX for remote/branch office management) can be integrated
into a single logical solution via Raritan's CommandCenter Secure
Gateway (CC-SG).
The Dominion KX series includes KX132 and KX464 models. The
Dominion KX132 offers an economical alternative with the same KX
reliability. The KX464 is a 64-port digital KVM switch that offers a dual
power option for added reliability. In addition, intelligent mouse
synchronization and SNMP management are also available with these
devices.
2
Chapter 1: Introduction
Diagram key
UTP (Cat5/5e/6) Server
Cabling
Computer Interface Module
Dominion KX
WinXP
Win2000
Linux/UNIX
Novell
Sun Solaris
External Modem (optional)
Modem Access
Remote Network Access
Local Rack Access
LAN
PSTN
3
Product Photos
Product Photos
4
Chapter 1: Introduction
Product Features
Hardware
• 1U or 2U rack-mountable (brackets included)
• Dual power with failover (with the KX464)
• Dual-failover Ethernet ports
• 16, 32, or 64 (on KX464) server ports
• Multiple user capacity
• UTP (Cat5/5e/6) server cabling
• Dual failover 10/100 LAN
• Modem-ready via external modem port
• FLASH upgradeable
• Auto-switching power supply
• Local user port for rack access
PS/2 and USB keyboard/mouse ports
Fully concurrent with remote users
Onscreen display
• Centralized access security
• Integrated power control
• LED indicators for power, network activity, and remote user status
• Integrated KVM over IP remote access
• Cross-platform server support
5
Terminology
Terminology
Software
• Plug and play device
• Web-based access and management
• Intuitive graphical user interface
• Integration with Raritan's CommandCenter Secure Gateway (CC-
SG)
• High-color (15-bit+) palette support
• 128-bit encryption of complete KVM signal, including video
• LDAP, RADIUS, Active Directory, or Internal Authentication
• DHCP or fixed IP addressing
• SNMP management
• Intelligent mouse synchronization
• CC UnManage (via the Dominion KX Manager)
This manual uses the following terms for components of a typical
Dominion KX configuration. Refer to the diagram for clarification, if
needed.
6
Chapter 1: Introduction
Diagram key
Target
servers
Servers with graphical video cards and user interfaces (for example.,
Windows, Linux, Solaris, etc.) to be accessed remotely via the Dominion
KX.
Remote PC A networked computer used to access and control target devices
Local
access
console
CIM
(Computer
Interface
connected to the Dominion KX.
An optional user console, consisting of a keyboard, mouse, and multi-sync
VGA monitor, that is directly attached to the Dominion KX to control
target servers locally (directly at the rack, not through the network).
Server dongles (Raritan P/N DCIM-xxxx) that connect to each target
server. Available for PS/2, Sun, USB, and Sun USB keyboards and mouse
ports.
Modules)
Important Information
Default IP Address
Dominion KX default IP address
Default IP address 192.168.0.192
Login
Dominion KX defaults
Default login admin
Default password raritan (passwords are case sensitive;
enter the default password using all
lower case)
Default user privileges Administrative
To ensure security, change the default password as soon as possible. For
backup and business continuity purposes, Raritan suggests that
customers create a backup administrator login and keep the password in
a secure location.
7
Important Information
Service Pack
Dominion KX users with Microsoft Internet Explorer version 5.01 or
Windows 2000 must upgrade to Service Pack 4 (SP4) or higher.
User Guide Scope
This user guide applies to Dominion KX devices using firmware 1.4.8,
which operates on all Dominion models: DKX116, DKX1342, DKX216,
DKX232, DKX416, DKX432, and DKX64.
To determine the firmware upgrade version on an existing KX device,
choose System Information on the Setup menu in KX Manager or press
the F8 key on your keyboard. To upgrade your firmware, go to the
Support > Firmware Upgrades > Dominion KX page on the Raritan
website (http://www.raritan.com http://www.raritan.com).
Supported Browsers
The Dominion KX supports the following browsers:
• Internet Explorer 6
• Mozilla 1.7
• Safari 2.0 or later (Mac OS 10.4.9 or later)
• Netscape 7.2
• Firefox 1.0 or later
Note: Netscape 8 has an option that allows you to change the rendering
engine. When Firefox is selected as the rendering engine from Netscape,
the Multi-Platform Client (MPC) is used to access targets. When Internet
Explorer is selected as the rendering engine from Netscape, the Raritan
Remote Client (RRC) is used to access targets. See Multi-Platform Client and Raritan Remote Client (on page 26) for more information on using
RRC and MPC.
8
Chapter 1: Introduction
Supported Paragon CIMs
The Dominion KX version 1.4 and higher supports the following CIMs:
• DCIM-PS2 for PS/2 KB/MS
• DCIM-SUN for SUN KB/MS
• DCIM-USBG2 for USB KB/MS (not Sun)
• DCIM-USBG2 for SUN USB KB/MS
• P2CIM-PWR for power strip control
• UUSBPD
• P2CIM-PS2
• P2CIM-SUN
• P2CIM-USB
• P2CIM-SUSB
• UKVMPD
• USKVMPD
Note: There is a small switch on the DCIM-USBG2 that should be set to
the S position for use with SUN Solaris servers.
Supported Keyboard and Mouse Devices
The Dominion KX supports the following on local console devices:
• USB keyboard and USB mouse (two distinct connectors)
• PS/2 keyboard and PS/2 mouse (two distinct connectors)
• PS/2 keyboard with a USB mouse
• USB keyboard with a PS/2 mouse
• Combo USB keyboard/mouse with one USB plug
• USB hubs (up to 3, in any combination)
• PS/2 to USB adapters (in most cases)
• USB to PS/2 adapters (in most cases)
• Keyboards that allow additional USB keyboards, mice, and/or hubs
to be plugged into the keyboard itself (keyboard functions as a hub)
•Various keyboard trays and drawers
9
Package Contents
Package Contents
The Dominion KX ships as a fully configured, stand-alone product in a
standard 1U 19" rackmount chassis. Each Dominion KX unit ships with
the following contents:
Multi-Platform Client and Raritan Remote Client.................................... 26
Configuring Target Servers
Before installing the Dominion KX, you must configure any target
servers that will be accessed via the Dominion KX to ensure optimum
performance. Note that the configuration requirements outlined in this
section apply only to target servers, not to the client workstations
(remote PCs) that are used to access the Dominion KX remotely.
Server Video Resolution
Ensure that each target server's video resolution and refresh rate is
supported by the Dominion KX and that the signal is noninterlaced.
Dominion KX supports the following video resolutions:
Resolutions
640x480 @ 60Hz 800x600 @ 56Hz 1024x768 @ 60Hz
640x480 @ 72Hz 800x600 @ 60Hz 1024x768 @ 70Hz
640x480 @ 75Hz 800x600 @ 72Hz 1024x768 @ 75Hz
640x480 @ 85Hz 800x600 @ 75Hz 1024x768 @ 85Hz
720x400 @ 70Hz 800x600 @ 85Hz 1152x864 @ 60Hz
720x400 @ 85Hz
1152x864 @ 70Hz
1152x864 @ 75Hz
1280x960 @ 60Hz
1280x1024 @ 60Hz
11
Configuring Target Servers
Desktop Background
For optimal bandwidth efficiency and video performance, target servers
running graphical user interfaces such as Windows, Linux, X-Windows,
Solaris, and KDE should be configured with desktop backgrounds set to
a predominantly solid, plain, light-colored graphic. The desktop
background need not be completely solid; but desktop backgrounds
featuring photos or complex gradients should be avoided.
Mouse and Video Settings
Mouse Modes
The Dominion KX operates in Standard Mouse mode by default, which
requires that acceleration be disabled. However, depending on your
operating system, you can choose to work in Intelligent Mouse mode. In
either mode, mouse parameters must be set to specific values (described
in this user guide). See Single Mouse Mode/Dual Mouse Mode (on page
99) for more information.
Note: Although Absolute Mouse mode appears on the Mouse menu, it is
disabled at this time.
Note that mouse configurations will vary on different target operating
systems system. Consult your operating system guidelines for further
details.
12
Chapter 2: Installation
Windows XP/Windows 2003 Mouse Settings
On target servers running Microsoft Windows XP, disable the Enhanced
Pointer Precision option and set the mouse motion speed exactly to the
middle speed setting.
These parameters are found in Control Panel > Mouse > Pointer Options.
Disable transition effects in Control Panel > Display > Appearance >
Effects.
Note: For target servers running Windows NT, 2000, or XP, you may
wish to create a user name that will be used only for remote connections
through the Dominion KX. This will enable you to keep the target
server's slow mouse pointer motion/acceleration settings exclusive to the
Dominion KX connection only.
Windows XP and 2000 login screens revert to preset mouse parameters
that differ from those suggested for optimal Dominion KX performance.
As a result, mouse synchronization may not be optimal at these screens.
If you are comfortable adjusting the registry on Windows target servers,
you can obtain better Dominion KX mouse synchronization at login
screens by using the Windows registry editor to change the following
settings:
• Default user mouse motion speed = 0
• Mouse threshold 1= 0
• Mouse threshold 2 = 0.
Important: Only the default, Standard mouse mode works with these
operating systems.
Windows 2000/ME Mouse Settings
On target servers running Microsoft Windows 2000/ME, set the mouse
pointer acceleration to None and the mouse motion speed exactly to the
middle speed setting. These parameters are found in Control Panel >
Mouse. Disable transition effects in Control Panel > Display > Effects.
Windows 95/98/NT Mouse Settings
On target servers running Microsoft Windows 95/98/NT, set the mouse
motion speed to the slowest setting in Control Panel > Mouse > Motion.
Disable window, menu, and list animation in Control Panel > Display >
Effects.
13
Configuring Target Servers
Linux Mouse Settings
On target servers running Linux graphical interfaces, set the mouse
acceleration to exactly 1 and set the threshold to exactly 1. Enter this
command: xset mouse 1 1.
Ensure that each target server running Linux is using a resolution
supported by the Dominion KX at a standard VESA resolution and
refresh rate. Each Linux target server should also be set so the blanking
times are within +/- 40% of VESA standard values.
To check for these parameters:
1. Go to the Xfree86 Configuration file XF86Config
2. Using a text editor, disable all non-Dominion KX supported
3. Disable the virtual desktop feature, which is not supported by the
4. Check blanking times (+/- 40% of VESA standard).
resolutions.
Dominion KX.
5. Restart the computer.
Note: In many Linux graphical environments, the command <Ctrl+Alt+ +
(plus key)> will change the video resolution, scrolling through all
available resolutions that remain enabled in the XF86Config file.
Red Hat 4/Red Hat 9/SUSE Linux 10.1
On target servers running Linux graphical interfaces, follow these steps
to configure mouse settings:
1. Choose Main Menu > Preferences > Mouse. The Mouse Preferences
dialog appears.
2. Click to select the Motion tab.
3. Within the Speed group, set the Acceleration slider to the exact
center position.
4. Within the Speed group, set the Sensitivity towards low.
5. Within the Drag & Drop group, set the Threshold towards small.
6. Close the Mouse Preferences dialog.
14
Chapter 2: Installation
Making Linux Settings Permanent
Note: These steps may vary slightly depending on the specific version of
Linux in use.
¾ To add a prompt:
1. Choose Main Menu > Preferences > More Preferences > Sessions. The
Sessions dialog appears.
2. On the Session Options tab, check the "Prompt on logout" checkbox
and click OK. This option prompts you to save your current session
when you logout.
3. Upon logging out, check the "Save current setup" option.
4. Click OK.
¾ To remove a prompt:
1. Choose Main Menu > Preferences > More Preferences > Sessions. The
Session dialog appears.
2. On the Session Options tab, deselect the "Prompt on logout"
checkbox.
3. Check the "Automatically save changes to the session" checkbox and
click OK. This option automatically saves your current session when
you log out.
Note: Mouse settings are associated with the user account (user name
and password). The mouse settings will be fixed as long as the same user
account is used (even if the user logs out or reboots the machine).
15
Configuring Target Servers
Sun Solaris Video and Mouse Settings
Sun Solaris Mouse Settings
On target servers running the Solaris operating system, set the mouse
acceleration value to exactly 1 and the threshold value to exactly 1.
This can be performed from the graphical user interface or with the
following command line: xset mouse a t where a is the acceleration
and t is the threshold.
¾ To configure the mouse settings for Sun Solaris 10.1:
1. Choose the Launcher. The Application Manager > Desktop Controls
All target servers must be configured to one of the display resolutions
supported by the Dominion KX (see Server Video Resolution (on page
11)). The most popular supported resolutions for Sun machines are:
• 1024 x 768 @ 60 Hz
• 1024 x 768 @ 70 Hz
• 1024 x 768 @ 75 Hz
• 1024 x 768 @ 85 Hz
• 1152 x 900 @ 66 Hz
• 1152 x 900 @ 76 Hz
• 1280 x 1024 @ 60 Hz
Further, target servers running the Solaris operating system must output
VGA video (H-and-V sync, not composite sync).
¾ To change your Sun video card output from composite
sync to the non-default VGA output:
1. Issue the Stop+A command to drop to bootprom mode.
2. Next, issue the command setenv output-device
screen:r1024x768x70 to change the output resolution.
3. Issue the “boot” command to reboot the server.
You may also contact your Raritan representative to purchase a video
output adapter. 13W3 Suns with composite sync output require an
APSSUN II Guardian converter for use with the Dominion KX. HD15
Suns with composite sync output require the 1396C converter to convert
from HD15 to 13W3 and an APSSUN II Guardian converter to support
composite sync. HD15 Suns with separate sync output require an
APKMSUN Guardian converter for use with the Dominion KX.
Note: Some of the standard SUN background screens may not center
precisely on certain SUN servers, specifically, those with dark borders.
Use another background or place a light colored icon in the upper left
hand corner.
17
Configuring Target Servers
Apple Macintosh Mouse Settings
For target servers running an Apple Macintosh operating system, no
specific mouse setting is required. However, when using the Dominion
KX to access and control your target server, you must set Multi-Platform
Client (MPC) to use Single Cursor mode (see Single Mouse Mode/Dual Mouse Mode (on page 99) for information on working with Single Cursor
mode).
Single Cursor mode for Apple Macintosh target servers is supported
using MPC. Single button mice are also supported on Mac OS 10.4.x and
later clients when MPC is launched in a browser and as a standalone
application . Hold down the Ctrl key and click with the mouse to
emulate right clicking in MPC.
The standalone version of MPC supports Apple Macintosh modem
connections as well.
Note: See the Raritan Multi-Platform Client and Raritan Remote Client
User Guide, available on Raritan's website in the Support section or on
the Raritan user guides & quick setup guides CD ROM included with
your Dominion KX shipment for details on installing and operating MPC
and RRC.
Note: If both non-MAC and MAC targets are connected, it is strongly
recommended to use a 2-button mouse on a MAC target to avoid
confusion when switching between MAC and non-MAC targets.
IBM AIX Mouse Settings
For target servers running the IBM-AIX UNIX operating system, follow
these steps to make mouse settings permanent:
1. Go to Style Manager.
2. In Style Manager dialog, choose the Mouse option.
3. In the Mouse dialog, use the sliders to set the Acceleration setting to
1.0 and the Threshold to 1.0.
4. Click OK.
18
Chapter 2: Installation
Configuring Network Firewall Settings
If you wish to access the Dominion KX through a network firewall, your
firewall must allow communication on TCP Port 5000. The Dominion KX
can also be configured to use a different TCP port of your designation
(see Network Configuration (on page 150) for additional information).
Optional: Take advantage of the Dominion KX's web-access capabilities.
To do this, the firewall must also allow inbound communication on TCP
Port 443 - the standard TCP port for HTTPS communication.
To take advantage of the Dominion KX's automatic redirection of HTTP
requests to HTTPS (for example, so users may type the more common
http:// instead of https://), the firewall must also allow inbound
communication on TCP Port 80 - the standard TCP port for HTTP
communication.
Note: Depending on hardware status, firewall ports may require
different settings. Refer to the table:
Port Old device New device
5000 UDP Can be used for
Will be used for discovery
discovery
5002 UDP Can be used for
Not supported
discovery
5000 TCP Can be used for
connecting to the
Will be used for connecting
to the device
device
5001 TCP Can be used for
Not supported
connecting to the
device
19
Physical Connections
Physical Connections
The numbers in the diagram correspond to the topics in this section of
the user guide that describe the connection.
1. AC Power Line
Attach the included AC power cord to the Dominion KX and plug it into
an AC power outlet.
If you are installing a KX464 and want dual power failover protection,
attach the second included AC power cord and plug it into a different
power source.
20
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