7. Immediately call your local gas
supplier after leaving the building.
Follow the gas supplier’s
instructions.
8. If you cannot reach your gas
supplier, call the Fire Department.
WARNING
Fire Hazard
Keep all flammable objects, liquids and
vapors the minimum required clearances to combustibles away from
heater.
UHA-Series
Tubular Unit Heaters
(Standard Range)
Installation, Operation
& Service Manual
Models UHA[T][M][X][S]
150, 175, 200, 225
250, 300, 350, 400
Some objects will catch fire or explode
when placed close to heater.
Failure to follow these instructions can
result in death, injury or property
damage.
WARNING
Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service
or maintenance can result in death, injury or
property damage. Read the Installation, Operation
and Service Manual thoroughly before installing or
servicing this equipment.
Installation must be done by a contractor qualified
in the installation and service of gas-fired heating
equipment or your gas supplier.
Installer
Please take the time to read and understand
these instructions prior to any installation.
Installer must give a copy of this manual to the owner.
Owner
Keep this manual in a safe place in order to provide
your service technician with necessary information.
Rapid Engineering LLC
1100 Seven Mile Road NW
Comstock Park, MI 49321
Telephone: +1.616.784.0500
Fax: +1.616.784.1910
Toll Free: 800.536.3461
4. N’utiliser pas de téléphone dans votre
bâtiment.
5. Eteindre flamme nue.
6. Quitter le bâtiment.
7. Après avoir quitté le bâtiment, appelez
immédiatement votre fournisseur local
de gaz.
Suivre les instructions du fournisseur
de gaz.
8. Si vous ne pouvez pas joindre votre
fournisseur de gaz, appeler le service
d’incendie.
AVERTISSEMENT
UHA-Series
Aérothermes tubulaire
(Gamme standard)
Manuel d’installation,
d’operation, et de service
Modèles UHA[T][M][X][S]
Risque d’incendie
Garder tous les objets, liquides ou vapeurs
inflammables à la distance minimale de
l’unité de chauffage requise avec les
matériaux combustibles.
Certains objets prendront feu ou exploseront
s’ils sont placés à proximité de l’unité de
chauffage.
Le non respect de ces instructions peut
entraîner la mort, des blessures corporelles
ou des dommages matériels.
ATTENTION
Linstallation, lajustement, laltération, le démarrage
ou lentretien inadéquat peuvent causer la mort, des
blessures ou des dégâts matériels. Lire entièrement
le manuel dinstallation, dopération et dentretien
avant linstallation ou l'entretien de cet équipement.
150, 175, 200, 225
250, 300, 350, 400
Installateur
Prenez le temps de lire et comprendre ces instructions
avant toute installation.
Linstallateur doit remettre au propriétaire
un exemplaire de ce manuel.
Linstallation doit être effectuée par un installateur
éprouvé/contractant qualifié dans linstallation et la
maintenance du système de chauffage par infrarouge
activé au gaz.
All rights reserved. No part of this work covered by the copyrights herein may be reproduced
or copied in any form or by any means - graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including
photocopying, recording, taping or information storage and retrieval systems - without the
written permission of Rapid Engineering LLC.
Figure 16: LED Diagnostic Codes ...........................................36
There are references in this manual to various trademarks. All trademarks mentioned herein, whether registered or not, are the
property of their respective owners. Rapid Engineering LLC is not sponsored by or affiliated with any of the trademark or registered
trademark owners, and makes no representations about them, their owners, their products or services.
Page 8
Page 9
SECTION 1: HEATER SAFETY
Your Safety is Important to Us!
This symbol is used throughout
the manual to notify you of
possible fire, electrical or burn
hazards. Please pay special
attention when reading and
following the warnings in these
sections.
Installation, service and, at a
minimum, annual inspection of heater must be done
by a contractor qualified in the installation and
service of gas-fired heating equipment.
Read this manual carefully before installation,
operation or service of this equipment.
Heaters are not approved for residential installation.
These instructions, the layout drawing, local codes
and ordinances and applicable standards that apply
to gas piping, electrical wiring, venting, etc. must be
thoroughly understood before proceeding with the
installation.
Protective gear is to be worn during installation,
operation and service in accordance to the
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
(OSHA). Gear must be in accordance to NFPA 70E,
latest revision when working with electrical
components. Thin sheet metal parts have sharp
edges. To prevent injury, the use of work gloves is
recommended.
Before installation, check that the local distribution
conditions, nature of gas and pressure and
adjustment of the equipment are compatible.
The heater must be applied and operated under the
general concepts of reasonable use and installed
using the best building practices.
This equipment is not intended for use by persons
(including children) with reduced physical, sensory
or mental capabilities, or lack of experience and
knowledge, unless they have been given
supervision or instruction concerning use of the
equipment by a person responsible for their safety.
Children should be supervised to ensure that they
do not play with the equipment.
For additional copies of the Installation, Operation
and Service Manual, please contact Rapid
Engineering LLC.
SECTION 1: HEATER SAFETY
Please contact Rapid Engineering LLC or your
RAPID
®
independent distributor to obtain
replacement signs or labels. See Page 2, Figure 1
through Page 3, Figure 2.
1.3 California Proposition 65
In accordance with California Proposition 65
requirements, a warning label must be placed in a
highly visible location on the outside of the
equipment (i.e. near equipment's serial plate). See
label placement drawing on Page 2, Figure 1
through Page 3, Figure 2 for label location. Avoid
placing label on areas with extreme heat, cold,
corrosive chemicals or other elements. To order
additional labels, please contact Rapid Engineering
LLC or your RAPID
®
independent distributor.
1.1 Manpower Requirements
To prevent personal injury and damage to the
heater, two persons will be required for installation.
1.2 Safety Labels and Their Placement
Product safety signs or labels should be replaced by
the product user when they are no longer legible.
1 of 59
Page 10
UHA STANDARD UNIT HEATER INSTALLATION OPERATION AND SERVICE MANUAL
*For separated combustion units only.
**For modulating units only.
3 of 59
Page 12
UHA STANDARD UNIT HEATER INSTALLATION OPERATION AND SERVICE MANUAL
SECTION 2: INSTALLER RESPONSIBILITY
The installer is responsible for the following:
2.2 Corrosive Chemicals
• To install the heater, as well as the gas and
electrical supplies, in accordance with applicable
specifications and codes. Rapid Engineering
LLC recommends the installer contact a Local
Building Inspector or Fire Marshal for guidance.
• To use the information given in a layout drawing
and in the manual together with the cited codes
and regulations to perform the installation.
• To install the heater in accordance with the
clearances to combustibles.
Do not use equipment in area containing
corrosive chemicals.
CAUTION
Product Damage Hazard
• To furnish all needed materials not supplied as
standard equipment.
• To plan location of supports, vents and air
intakes.
• To provide access for servicing.
• To provide the owner with a copy of this
Installation, Operation and Service Manual.
• To never use heater as support for a ladder or
other access equipment and never hang or
suspend anything from heater.
• To ensure there is adequate air circulation
around the heater and to supply air for
combustion, ventilation and distribution in
accordance with local codes.
• To ensure that the heater is placed in an
approved application.
2.1 Wall Tag
A laminated wall tag is included with the heater as a
permanent reminder of the safety instructions and
the importance of the required clearances to
combustibles. Affix the tag by peeling off the backing
of the adhesive strips on the rear surface and
position the tag on a wall near the heater.
A copy of the wall tag (P/N 91040033) is illustrated
on the back cover.
Know your model number and installed
configuration. Model number and installed
configuration are found on the heater serial plate
and throughout the Installation, Operation and
Service Manual.
Refer to appropriate Material Safety Data
Sheets (MSDS).
Failure to follow these instructions can result
in product damage.
Rapid Engineering LLC cannot be responsible for
ensuring that all appropriate safety measures are
undertaken prior to installation; this is entirely the
responsibility of the installer. It is essential that the
contractor, the sub-contractor, or the owner
identifies the presence of combustible materials,
corrosive chemicals or halogenated hydrocarbons*
anywhere in the premises.
* Halogenated Hydrocarbons are a family of chemical
compounds characterized by the presence of halogen elements (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, etc.). These compounds are
frequently used in refrigerants, cleaning agents, solvents, etc. If
these compounds enter the air supply of the burner, the life
span of the heater components will be greatly reduced. An outside air supply must be provided to the burners whenever the
presence of these compounds is suspected. Warranty will be
invalid if the heater is exposed to halogenated hydrocarbons.
2.3 National Standards and Applicable Codes
All equipment must be installed in accordance with
the latest revision of the applicable standards and
national codes. This refers also to the electric, gas
and venting installation. Note: Additional standards
for installations in public garages, aircraft hangars,
etc. may be applicable. See Page 8, Section 5.
4 of 59
Page 13
SECTION 3: CRITICAL CONSIDERATIONS
3.1 Basic Information
UHA[T][M][X][S] heaters have automatic ignition
burners for ON/OFF, HIGH/LOW or modulate within
the range of HIGH/LOW operation.
3.2 Manufactured Units
Gas-fired, power-vented unit heater with tubular heat
exchanger. Units shall have a minimum of 82%
thermal efficiency. The standard unit shall consist of
a non-separated combustion design with an
aluminized heat exchanger and single stage gas
valve. Design and heat exchanger alternatives shall
be offered as follows:
• Separated Combustion: [S] A separated
combustion unit shall consist of a sealed
enclosure with a hinged door. Combustion air
inlet on rear of heater allows for intake venting
from outside of heated space to be attached.
Combustion flue gases shall be ducted from
outside heated space by ductwork connected to
unit’s outlet flange.
• Stainless Steel Heat Exchanger: [X] A stainless
steel heat exchanger unit shall consist of heat
exchanger tubes, heat exchanger tube supports
and heat exchanger tube plate produced of 409
stainless steel. Air inlet temperatures below 40
°F (4.5 °C) are not recommended for this
application.
• Two Stage Gas Valve: [T] A two-stage gas valve
shall allow heater to function in either high or low
fire.
• Modulating Gas Valve: [M] A modulating gas
valve shall allow heater to modulate between
high and low fire.
3.3 Location and Suspension
All models:
• Must be installed indoors.
• Must be installed in a level position with
horizontal discharge.
• May be mounted on a shelf of non-combustible
material.
• May be suspended from above (See Page 9,
Figure ) or from wall brackets of sufficient
strength to support the heater as listed in the
Technical Data Table on Page 56, Section 16.2
and Page 58, Section 16.5.
SECTION 3: CRITICAL CONSIDERATIONS
• Drop rods must be a minimum of 3/8" diameter
mild steel. Four suspension points (3/8" nuts)
are located on top of the heater.
• Must be installed in a manner which allows
access to all serviceable components.
3.4 Minimum Required Installation Clearances
Clearances around the heater and vent must be as
indicated on Page 7, Figure 3 and Page 10, Section
7 to ensure access for servicing and correct
operation.
3.5 Ventilation
It is important to ensure that there is adequate air
space around the heater to supply air for
combustion, ventilation and distribution in
accordance with local and national codes on Page
10, Section 7.
3.6 Gas Supply
It is important that the gas supply pipe is sized
correctly to provide the inlet pressure as stated on
the heater serial plate. The gas supply pipe and
electrical connections must not support any of the
heater's weight. See Page 18, Section 9.
3.7 Electrical Supply
A permanent 120 V / 1 Ø / 60 Hz electrical supply is
required for the main electrical power. The heater
also requires suitable controls in accordance with
Page 20, Section 10.
3.8 Vent
Choose heater orientation to allow for the proper
location of the vent. Each heater must be fitted with
a correctly sized sealed vent system.
If vented horizontally, no other equipment may be
connected to the vent. See Page 10, Section 7.
5 of 59
Page 14
UHA STANDARD UNIT HEATER INSTALLATION OPERATION AND SERVICE MANUAL
SECTION 4: CLEARANCES TO COMBUSTIBLES
4.1 Required Clearances to Combustibles
WARNING
Fire Hazard
Keep all flammable objects, liquids and
vapours the minimum required clearances to
combustibles away from heater.
Some objects will catch fire or explode when
placed close to heater.
Failure to follow these instructions can result
in death, injury or property damage.
Clearances are the required distances that
combustible objects must be away from the heater
to prevent a fire hazard. Combustibles are materials
that may catch on fire and include common
items such as wood, paper, rubber, fabric, etc.
Maintain clearances to combustibles at all times for
safety.
Clearances for all heater models are located on the
serial plate of the heater and throughout the manual.
Check the clearances on the serial plate to make
sure the product is suitable for your application and
the clearances are maintained. Read and follow the
safety guidelines below:
• Keep gasoline or other combustible material
including flammable objects, liquids, dust or
vapors away from this heater or any other
equipment.
• Do not spray aerosols in the vicinity of this
heater.
exposure to combustible airborne materials or
vapors.
4.2 Clearances to Combustibles
Clearances must be as indicated on Page 7, Figure
3. If clearances to combustibles are not indicated,
then installation clearances apply.
• The stated clearances to combustibles
represents a surface temperature of 90° F
(50° C) above room temperature. Building
materials with a low heat tolerance (such as
plastics, vinyl siding, canvas, tri-ply, etc) may be
subject to degradation at lower temperatures. It
is the installer’s and owner’s responsibility to
assure that adjacent materials are protected from
degradation.
• Maintain clearances from heat sensitive
equipment and workstations.
• Consult local Fire Marshal, Fire Insurance Carrier
or other authorities for approval of proposed
installation when there is a possibility of
6 of 59
Page 15
Figure 3: Installation Clearances and Clearances to Combustibles
Installation Clearances
Roof Terminal
(Optional separated
combustion concentric
venting shown.)
Top
6"
(15 cm)
SECTION 4: CLEARANCES TO COMBUSTIBLES
Clearances to Combustibles
6"
(15 cm)
31"**
(79 cm)
Wall
Terminal
24" (61 cm) for
adequate
air flow access
axial fan.
(3 m)
18' (5.5 m) - 20' (6.1 m)
10'
6"
(15 cm)
3"
(8 cm)
Max. Mounting Height*
* Recommended mounting height varies with heater input.
Clearance to Vent: 2" (5 cm)
Heaters may be mounted at a higher level if destratification
fans are installed.
For Models UHA 150-400 venting directly from top of heater is
**31" (79 cm) minimum is necessary
for servicing.
not applicable; For roof terminal vent, elbow duct off back of
heater is required.
The heater must always be installed at least 6' (1.8 m) above the floor.
The vent pipe must have clearance from combustibles by 2" (5 cm).
If installed at low levels where individuals can come in contact with hot heat exchanger components,
adequate guarding must be provided.
All distances are minimum clearance requirments for service access, airflow and safety.
7 of 59
Page 16
UHA STANDARD UNIT HEATER INSTALLATION OPERATION AND SERVICE MANUAL
SECTION 5: NATIONAL STANDARDS AND APPLICABLE CODES
5.1 Gas Codes
The type of gas appearing on the serial plate
must be the type of gas used. Installation must
comply with national and local codes and
requirements of the local gas company.
United States: Refer to NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1 latest revision, National Fuel Gas Code.
Canada: Refer to CSA B149.1 Natural Gas and
Propane Installation Code.
5.2 Aircraft Hangars
Installation in aircraft hangars must be in
accordance with the following codes:
United States: Refer to Standard for Aircraft
Hangars, NFPA 409 - latest revision.
Canada: Refer to Natural Gas and Propane
Installation Code, Standard CSA B149.1 - latest
revision.
5.4 Electrical
The heater must be electrically grounded in
accordance with the following codes:
United States: Refer to National Electrical
®
Code
, NFPA 70 - latest revision. Wiring must
conform to the most current National Electrical
®
Code
, local ordinances and any special
diagrams furnished.
Canada: Refer to Canadian Electrical Code,
CSA C22.1 Part 1 - latest revision.
5.5 Venting
The venting must be installed in accordance
with the requirements within this manual and
the following codes:
United States: Refer to NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1 latest revision, National Fuel Gas Code.
Canada: Refer to CSA B149.1 Natural Gas and
Propane Installation Code.
5.3 Parking Structures and Repair Garages
Installation in garages must be in accordance
with the following codes:
United States: Refer to Standard for Parking
Structures, NFPA 88A - latest revision or the
Code for Motor Fuel Dispensing Facilities and
Repair Garages, NFPA 30A - latest revision.
Canada: Refer to Natural Gas and Propane
Installation Code, Standard CSA B149.1 - latest
revision.
5.6 High Altitude
These heaters are approved (without modifications)
for installations up to 2000' (610 m) in US and
Canada. Heaters installed above 2000' (610 m)
must be de-rated. For installations above 2000' (610
m) in US, consult factory for information on burner
de-rating. For installations from 2000' (610 m) to
4500' (1370m) in Canada, high altitude conversion
kits are available. Heaters installed over 4500'
(1370 m) in Canada are not approved and must be
approved by the local or provincial authority.
8 of 59
Page 17
SECTION 6: HEATER INSTALLATION
6.1 General
Heaters are designed for installation above 6'
(1.8 m). These heaters must be installed within the
heated space. Duct delivery systems are not
permitted with axial fan units. When handling or
supporting the heater from below, ensure that the
weight is taken at the support points.
The gas or electrical supply lines must not be used
to support the heater.
Do not locate the gas or electrical supply lines
directly over the path of the flue products from the
heater.
The heater must be installed in a location that is
readily accessible for servicing.
The heater must be installed in accordance with
clearances to combustibles as indicated on the wall
tag and in this manual.
Figure 4: Suspension Methods
SECTION 6: HEATER INSTALLATION
6.2 Suspension
WARNING
Crush Hazard
Use 3/8" threaded rod
minimum.
Failure to follow these
instructions can result in
death, injury or property
damage.
For typical suspension, See Page 9, Figure 4.
9 of 59
Page 18
UHA STANDARD UNIT HEATER INSTALLATION OPERATION AND SERVICE MANUAL
SECTION 7: VENTING
WARNING
Carbon Monoxide Hazard
Heaters must be vented
outdoors.
Heaters must be installed
according to the
installation manual.
Failure to follow these
instructions can result in
death or injury.
7.1 Venting
This heater must be vented in accordance with the
rules contained in this manual and with the following
national codes and any state, provincial or local
codes which may apply: United States: Refer to
NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1 - latest revision, National
Fuel Gas Code; Canada: Refer to CSA B149.1
Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code.
The bottom of the vent or air intake terminal shall not
be located less than 1' (.3 m) above grade level.
The vent shall not terminate less than 7' (2.1 m)
above grade where located adjacent to public
walkways.
Vent terminal must be installed at a height sufficient
to prevent blockage by snow and building materials
protected from degradation by flue gasses.
Vent terminal must be beyond any combustible
overhang.
Secure all joints with corrosion resistant #8 x 3/8"
sheet metal screws.
For single wall venting, pressure sensitive aluminum
tape or silicone sealant must be used to seal all
joints.
Aluminum tape shall have a minimum temperature
rating of 400° F (204° C) and meet SMACNA AFTS100-73 standards. High temperature silicone
sealant must have a minimum temperature rating of
480° F (250° C).
7.1.1 United States Requirements
Vent must terminate at least 3' (.9 m) above any
forced air inlet located within 10' (3.1 m).
Vent must terminate at least 4' (1.2 m) below,
4' (1.2 m) horizontally from, or 1' (.3 m) above any
door, operable window, or gravity air inlet into any
building.
NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1 - latest revision, National
Fuel Gas Code specifies a 4' (1.2 m) horizontal vent
terminal clearance from gas and electric meters,
10 of 59
regulators and relief equipment.
7.1.2 Canadian Requirements
The vent shall not terminate within 6' (1.8 m) of a
mechanical air supply inlet to any building.
The vent shall not terminate within 3' (.9 m) of a
window or door that can be opened in any building,
any non-mechanical air supply inlet to any building,
or of the combustion air inlet of any other piece of
equipment.
7.2 Vent Installation
Maintain clearances to combustibles at all times for
safety. Clearances are the required distances that
combustible objects must be away from the heater
to prevent serious fire hazard. See Page 7, Figure 3.
For vented units, the vent must terminate outside of
the building.
Vents must be fully sealed and correctly sized for
the model. If the vent passes through a wall or
ceiling of combustible material, it must be enclosed
by a listed thimble and be separated from the
thimble by at least a 2" (5 cm) air gap.
For separated combustion models, vents and air
intakes must be a fully sealed system and correctly
sized for the model. Vent should be assembled as
detailed on Page 12, Figure 5 through Page 16,
Figure 10. The joints between the vent terminal and
the roof or wall must be properly sealed. If the vent
passes through a wall or ceiling of combustible
material, it must be enclosed by a listed thimble and
be separated from the thimble by at least a 2" (5 cm)
air gap.
Vents and air intakes must be adequately
supported so that the heater does not bear the
weight of the pipes.
For vent termination See Page 12, Figure 5 through
Page 16, Figure 10.
7.2.1 Standard Vented Heaters
(Models UHA[T][M][X] 150-400)
The vent must be fitted with a low resistance
terminal. See Page 12, Figure 5 through Page 14,
Figure 7. Standard vented heaters do not allow
outdoor air intake for combustion air.
separated combustion heaters. The vent and air
intake are run as separate pipes to the wall or roof
terminals. See Page 15, Figure 8. As an option, the
vent and air intake are run as separate pipes to a
Page 19
concentric vent box and a concentric vent/air intake
pipe penetrates the wall or roof. See Page 15,
Figure 9 and Page 16, Figure 10.
For separated combustion installation, the vent and
air intake must be fitted with an individual and
correctly sized sealed system and the vent and air
intake must terminate at approved wall and roof
terminals.
Separated combustion units may not be common
vented.
SECTION 7: VENTING
Completely seal all joints, refer to Page 10, Section
7. 2 .
If penetrating a combustible wall or roof, a listed
thimble with 2" (5 cm) clearance must be used.
Where local codes permit, a single section of type
B-1 vent material may be used at the roof or wall
penetration instead of a thimble. Ensure vent
manufacturer's clearance from vent material is
maintained. Seal annular space of the type B-1 vent
as well as all joints in the remaining vent.
7.3 Horizontal Venting
Horizontally vented heaters must be individually
vented, no common venting.
Vent pipe must be sloped ¼" (.6 cm) for every 1' (.3
m).
In noncombustible walls only, vent terminal
(P/N 02537801-1P) may be used.
For 4'' (10 cm) vents in either combustible or
noncombustible walls, use vent terminal (P/N
90502100) or equivalent insulated vent terminal.
Follow the manufacturer's instructions for proper
installation.
Instead of an insulated vent terminal, a listed thimble
with 2" (5 cm) air gap, may be used with a 4" (10 cm)
vent cap (P/N 90502102).
7.4 Vertical Venting
Vertically vented standard vented heaters can be
common vented (up to 4 heaters).
Vent pipe must be sloped 1/4'' (.6 cm) for every
1' (.3 m).
For 4'' (10 cm) common vent, an approved vent cap
(P/N 90502102) must be used.
For 6'' (15 cm) common vent, an approved vent cap
(P/N 90502103) must be used.
For common vertical venting of more than two
heaters, See Page 14, Figure 7.
A vent shall not extend less than 2' (.6m) above the
highest point where it passes through a flat roof of a
building.
7.5 Maximum Vent Lengths Table
Model UHA[T][M][X][S]150-400# of Elbows
30 ft (9.1 m)1
25 ft (7.6 m)2
20 ft (6.1 m)3
15 ft (4.5 m)4
10 ft (3.0 m)5
7.6 Vent Material
Vent material may be single wall 26 ga. (minimum)
galvanized steel or equal thickness stainless steel.
7.7 Replacing an Existing Heater in a Venting
System
When replacing an existing heater in a venting
system, the venting system may not be properly
sized to vent the new heater. The following steps
must be followed with each piece of equipment
connected to the venting system placed in
operation, while any other equipment connected to
the venting system are not in operation.
1. Seal any unused openings in the venting
system.
2. Inspect the venting system for proper size and
horizontal pitch, as required by the NFPA 54/
ANSI Z223.1 - latest revision, National Fuel
Gas Code (US) or Standard CSA B149.1
Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code
(Canada) and these instructions. Determine
that there is no blockage or restriction, leakage,
corrosion and other deficiencies which could
cause an unsafe condition.
3. Close all building doors and windows and all
doors between the space in which the piece(s)
of equipment connected to the venting system
are located and other spaces of the building.
Turn on clothes dryers and any exhaust fans,
such as range hoods and bathroom exhausts
so that they shall operate at maximum speed.
Do not operate a summer exhaust fan. Close
fireplace dampers.
4. Follow the lighting instructions. Place the
equipment being inspected in operation. Adjust
thermostat so that the equipment will operate
continuously.
5. For any equipment having a draft hood, test for
draft hood equipment spillage at the draft hood
relief opening after five minutes of main burner
operation. Use the flame of a match or candle.
6. After it has been determined that each piece(s)
of equipment connected to the venting system
properly vents when tested as outlined above,
return doors, windows, exhaust fans, fireplace
11 of 59
Page 20
UHA STANDARD UNIT HEATER INSTALLATION OPERATION AND SERVICE MANUAL
dampers and any other gas-burning piece(s) of
equipment to their previous conditions of use.
7. If improper venting is observed during any of
the above tests, the venting system must be
corrected by a contractor qualified in the
installation and service of gas-fired equipment
or your local gas supplier. If the venting must be
resized, use appropriate tables in (US)
Appendix G of NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1 - latest
revision, National Fuel Gas Code (US) or
Standard CSA B149.1 Natural Gas and
Propane Installation Code (Canada) to
determine minimum size. All vent corrections
must be in accordance with the appropriate
local codes and the NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1 latest revision, National Fuel Gas Code (US) or
Standard CSA B149.1 Natural Gas and
Propane Installation Code (Canada).
Figure 5: Vent and Roof Detail
12 of 59
Page 21
Figure 6: Standard Vented Heater - Vertical and Horizontal Vent Termination
Vent Termination
SECTION 7: VENTING
Flashing
(By Others)
12" (31 cm)
Minimum from roof
to vent termination
Listed thimble
through combustible roof
Vent
Vertical
Option
90°
Bend
Vent
ModelVent DiameterPart Number
UHA[T][M][X] 150-4004" (10 cm)90502102
Horizontal
Option
Listed thimble
through
combustible wall
Flashing
(By Others)
Vent
Termination
12" (31 cm) Minimum
from wall to vent
termination
NOTE: Vent supports
not shown.
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UHA STANDARD UNIT HEATER INSTALLATION OPERATION AND SERVICE MANUAL
Figure 7: Standard Vented Heater - Common Vertical Vent Termination
Type "B" vent cap
(7" [18 cm] or 8" [20 cm]) may be
SIDE VIEW
2'(.6 m)
Minimum
used. (These are not available
from the manufacurer.)
Type "B" Vent Pipe
Roof
Flashing
Roof
The last section of vent pipe passing
through the roof or wall may be Type
"B" vent pipe. All other vent materials
in the building must be single wall
vent pipe.
4" (10 cm)
Single Wall Pipe
TOP VIEW
"D"
Approved
Thimble
(If Applicable)
Single Wall Pipe
"D" Area must equal sum
of open area of
individual vents.
4" (10 cm)
Single Wall Pipe
Requirements:
• Maximum of four heaters can be commonly vented through the roof.
• Heaters must be of the same BTU output.
• Heaters must be controlled by a common thermostat.
• Connections to a common stack must be positioned to avoid direct opposition between streams of
Equipment must have access to
uncontaminated air at all times.
Failure to follow these instructions can result
in death, injury or property damage.
8.1 Separated Combustion Installation
When installed as a separated combustion heater
(UHA[T][M][X]S), the air for combustion is drawn in
from outside the building. It is important to ensure
that there is adequate space around heater to
provide air for the axial air distribution fan.
SECTION 8: AIR SUPPLY
8.2 Building Ventilation
Where ventilation is required, air must be taken from
an outside point where it is not likely to be
contaminated or obstructed.
8.3 Outside Combustion Air Supply
If outside combustion air supply is required,
separated combustion model (UHA[T][M][X]S)
heaters must be used.
Caution: If the building has a slight negative
pressure or corrosive contaminants such as
halogenated hydrocarbons are present in the air, an
outside combustion air supply to the heater is
required. Seal all combustion air pipe joints. The
outside air terminal must not be more than 1' (31
cm) above the vent terminal.
8.3.1 Length Requirements
Follow the constraints listed on Page 11, Section 7.5.
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Page 26
UHA STANDARD UNIT HEATER INSTALLATION OPERATION AND SERVICE MANUAL
SECTION 9: GAS PIPING
Canada: Rubber type 1 gas hose (Canadian
WARNING
Fire Hazard
Connect gas supply according to Figure 11.
Do not use gas supply pipe and electrical
connections to support the heater’s weight.
Gas can leak if not installed properly.
Failure to follow these instructions can result
in death, injury or property damage.
WARNING
Explosion Hazard
Leak test all components of gas piping
before operation.
Gas can leak if piping is not installed
properly.
Do not high pressure test gas piping with
heater connected.
Failure to follow these instructions can result
in death, injury or property damage.
A gas meter is connected to the service pipe by the
gas supply company. An existing meter should be
checked, preferably by the company, to ensure that
the meter is adequate for the rate of gas supply
required.
Installation pipes must be fitted in accordance with
local and national codes. Pipes of smaller size than
the heater inlet gas connection should not be used.
Gas lines must meet applicable codes:
United States: Flexible stainless steel gas hose
(US models) is certified per the standard for
connectors for gas equipment, ANSI Z21.21/CSA
6.10 - latest revision.
models) is certified as being in compliance with the
standard for elastomeric composite hose and hose
couplings for conducting propane and natural gas,
CAN/CGA 8.1 - latest revision.
9.1 Connections
Connect the heater to the gas supply ensuring that
the final connections are as follows:
• Gas supply pipe work is run in medium or heavy
gauge tubing in compliance with local and
national codes.
• Meter and service must be large enough to
handle all the burners being installed plus any
other connected load. The gas pipe which feeds
the system must be large enough to supply the
required gas with a maximum pressure drop of
1/2 in wc. When gas piping is not included in the
layout drawing, contact the local gas supplier.
• An isolating valve and union connection should
be used and fitted into the supply adjacent to the
heater.
• A minimum 1/8" NPT plugged tapping
accessible for test connection must be installed
immediately upstream of the gas supply
connection to the heater.
• For suspended heaters, an approved metal
flexible connection between the isolating valve
and the heater may be used. To reduce
pressure loss, use one pipe size larger than
the heater gas connection.
IMPORTANT - The complete installation must be
purged and tested for gas soundness in accordance
with local and national codes.
Caution: Do not high pressure (in excess of 1/2 psi
[14 in wc]) test the gas piping with the burner
connected. Close manual shut-off valve during any
pressure testing equal to less than 1/2 psi (14 in wc).
Check the pipe and tubing ends for leaks before
placing heating equipment into service. When
checking for gas leaks, use a soap and water
solution; never use an open flame.
18 of 59
Page 27
Figure 11: Gas Connection
• Do not twist flexible
gas connector.
• Ensure all joints are
gas tight.
CAUTION
Product Damage Hazard
Hold gas nipple securely with pipe wrench
when attaching flexible gas connector.
Failure to follow these instructions can result
in product damage.
Gas Shut-off Valve
SECTION 9: GAS PIPING
Option A:
Stainless Steel
Flexible Gas
Connector
Option B:
Medium or Heavy
Gauge Pipe
Gas Connector
Union
Connection
Drip Leg
Cap
19 of 59
Page 28
UHA STANDARD UNIT HEATER INSTALLATION OPERATION AND SERVICE MANUAL
SECTION 10: WIRING
DANGER
Electrical Shock Hazard
Disconnect electric before service.
More than one disconnect switch may be
required to disconnect electric from
equipment.
Equipment must be properly grounded.
Failure to follow these instructions can result
in death or electrical shock.
All heater models require constant 120 V / 1Ø / 60
Hz power supply. Check heater serial plate for
electrical rating for proper circuit sizing. For
servicing, a disconnect switch of proper electrical
rating should be installed in the vicinity of the heater.
All heaters are equipped with thermostat
connections suitable to power a 24 V thermostat.
Heater must be wired and electrically grounded in
accordance with local codes. In the absence of local
codes in accordance with: United States: refer to
National Electrical Code
Canada: refer to Canadian Electrical Code CSA
C22.1 Part I - latest revision.
®
NFPA 70 - latest revision
10.1.1 Fan Control
The heater’s axial fan can be used during the off-
season for air circulation. A low voltage
programmable thermostat with fan switch (P/N
90425400) must be used. For thermostat
connection details See Page 21, Section 10.2.
10.1 Positioning Thermostats
A room thermostat should be mounted on a
vibration-free wall or column at a height of
approximately 5' (1.5 m) from the floor to measure
the ambient temperature. It should be clear of both
cold drafts and the direct path of warm air from the
heater.
Avoid mounting thermostat on outside walls or in
areas directly exposed to radiant heat or sunlight.
Install wall tag in a visible location near thermostat.
See Page 4, Section 2.1 for wall tag details.
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Page 29
10.2 Low Voltage Thermostat for Models UHA[T][M][X][S] 150-400
NOTE: Models 300-400 have two
axial fans.
NOTE: Electrical supply is
located below terminal strip.
SECTION 10: WIRING
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UHA STANDARD UNIT HEATER INSTALLATION OPERATION AND SERVICE MANUAL
10.3 UHA[X][S] Series Internal Wiring Diagram for Single Stage Gas Valves
NOTE:
For field wiring into service junction box, or if any of the original wire supplied with the heater
must be replaced, it must be replaced with wiring material having a temperature rating of at least 221° F
(105° C) and 600 volts. For supply connections use No. 14 AWG or larger wires.
22 of 59
Page 31
10.4 UHA[X][S] Series Ladder Wiring Diagram for Single Stage Gas Valves
SECTION 10: WIRING
NOTE:
For field wiring into service junction box, or if any of the original wire supplied with the heater
must be replaced, it must be replaced with wiring material having a temperature rating of at least 221° F
(105° C) and 600 volts. For supply connections use No. 14 AWG or larger wires.
23 of 59
Page 32
UHA STANDARD UNIT HEATER INSTALLATION OPERATION AND SERVICE MANUAL
10.5 UHA[T][X][S] Series Internal Wiring Diagram for Two Stage Gas Valves
HIGH/LOW CONTROL
W2
1
HIGH
COMMON
LOW
NOTE:
For field wiring into service junction box, or if any of the original wire supplied with the heater
must be replaced, it must be replaced with wiring material having a temperature rating of at least 221° F
(105° C) and 600 volts. For supply connections use No. 14 AWG or larger wires.
24 of 59
Page 33
10.6 UHA[T][X][S] Series Ladder Wiring Diagram for Two Stage Gas Valves
HIGH
STAGE
SECTION 10: WIRING
NOTE:
For field wiring into service junction box, or if any of the original wire supplied with the heater
must be replaced, it must be replaced with wiring material having a temperature rating of at least 221° F
(105° C) and 600 volts. For supply connections use No. 14 AWG or larger wires.
25 of 59
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UHA STANDARD UNIT HEATER INSTALLATION OPERATION AND SERVICE MANUAL
10.7 UHA[M][X][S] Series Internal Wiring Diagram for Modulating Gas Valves
NOTE:
For field wiring into service junction box, or if any of the original wire supplied with the heater
must be replaced, it must be replaced with wiring material having a temperature rating of at least 221° F
(105° C) and 600 volts. For supply connections use No. 14 AWG or larger wires.
26 of 59
Page 35
10.8 UHA[M][X][S] Series Ladder Diagram for Modulating Gas Valves
SECTION 10: WIRING
NOTE:
For field wiring into service junction box, or if any of the original wire supplied with the heater
must be replaced, it must be replaced with wiring material having a temperature rating of at least 221° F
(105° C) and 600 volts. For supply connections use No. 14 AWG or larger wires.
27 of 59
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UHA STANDARD UNIT HEATER INSTALLATION OPERATION AND SERVICE MANUAL
10.9 Electrical Connection to the Heater
Note: Junction box is not provided with heater.
Conduit can also be attached directly to heater with wire junction made within the heater cabinet.
28 of 59
Page 37
SECTION 11: OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE
SECTION 11: OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE
DANGER
Electrical Shock Hazard
Disconnect electric
before service.
Heater must be
connected to a properly
grounded electrical
source.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, electric shock, injury or property damage.
Read this manual carefully before installation,
operation, or service of this equipment. All
components are accessed via the hinged door.
Opening the door exposes live electrical
connections and hot components. Prior to any
maintenance or service of the heater, shut off,
lockout and tagout the electrical disconnect and gas
valve that supplies the unit in accordance with
OSHA regulations.
Explosion Hazard
Turn off gas supply to
heater before service.
WARNING
WARNING
Burn Hazard
Allow heater to cool
before service.
Tubing may still be hot
after operation.
11.1.2 Electrical Checks
1. Check that all site wiring is connected in
accordance with the appropriate wiring diagram
on Page 22, Section 10.3, Page 24, Section
10.5 or Page 26, Section 10.7.
11.1.3 Gas Supply
All aspects of the gas installation including the gas
meter must be inspected, tested for gas tightness
and purged in accordance with local and national
codes.
Ensure that the air is fully purged from the heater
inlet pipe up to the main gas valve inlet test nipple.
Cut/Pinch Hazard
Wear protective gear
during installation,
operation and service.
Edges are sharp.
Severe Injury Hazard
Turn off gas and electrical supply before
service.
Fan can start automatically at any time.
Failure to follow these instructions can
result in severe injury or product damage.
11.1 Pre-Start-Up Checks
All pre-start-up checks must be carried out before
lighting the heater.
Ensure that the heater and all controls are suitable
for the gas, pressure and electrical supply to which
they are to be connected.
11.1.1 Louvers
Where fitted, the air delivery louvers need to be set
during start-up to give the required air distribution.
11.1.4 Mechanical Checks
1. Check that the fan(s) are free to run and
delivery louvers are turned to give required
air deflection.
2. Check that the flue (and air intake for separated
combustion units) is installed in accordance
with the instructions in this manual and local
regulations. See Page 10, Section 7.
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UHA STANDARD UNIT HEATER INSTALLATION OPERATION AND SERVICE MANUAL
11.2 Begin Start-Up
11.2.1 Before Operating the Heater
To ensure that all the controls are in safe working
order, operate the heater for the first time with the
isolating gas valve turned off and power supply
turned on.
1. Turn off the isolating gas valve.
2. Turn up the thermostat above room
temperature. The automatic ignition
sequence will now begin as described
on Page 30, Figure 12.
There will be no ignition of the burner and lockout
will occur, which proves the controls are operating
correctly.
Figure 12: Automatic Burner Control Sequence
Burner Sequence for Ignition Control
START
Thermostat 24 V
RUN
SHUT DOWN
Flue Blower
Pressure
Switch
Ignition Spark
Start Gas Valve
Flame Signal
Axial Fan
NO
P
C
NC
*Purge time begins at pressure switch change over.
Required Incoming Signals
Signals Output By Control
30 Seconds Purge*
ts = 10 Seconds
30 Seconds Delay90 Seconds Delay
If at any stage the flame fails, the control will retry
for ignition. The control has four trials for ignition
before a one hour lockout.
30 Seconds Post Purge
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Page 39
Figure 13: Single Stage Gas Valve for Models UHA[X][S] 150 - 400
Regulator
SECTION 11: OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE
TOP VIEW
END VIEW
½PSIIN
Gas Inlet
DescriptionPart Number
Gas Valve 150 - 250 NG90032505
Gas Valve 150 - 250 LP90032506
Gas Valve 300 - 400 NG90032520
Gas Valve 300 - 400 LP90032521
Figure 14: Two Stage Gas Valve for Models UHA[T][X][S] 150 - 400
C
OFF
ON
Outlet
Pressure
Gas Inlet
END VIEW
Inlet Pressure
TOP VIEW
Regulator
½PSIIN
HI
LO
C
OFF
ON
Outlet
Pressure
DescriptionPart Number
Gas Valve 150 - 250 NG90032530
Gas Valve 150 - 250 LP90032531
Gas Valve 300 - 400 NG90032532
Gas Valve 300 - 400 LP90032533
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UHA STANDARD UNIT HEATER INSTALLATION OPERATION AND SERVICE MANUAL
Figure 15: Modulating Gas Valve for Models UHA[M][X][S] 150 - 400
DescriptionPart Number
Gas Valve 150 - 250 NG90032505
Gas Valve 150 - 250 LP90032506
Gas Valve 300 - 400 NG90032520
1. Remove the plug in the outlet (burner) pressure
test point and connect a pressure tap and a
manometer. Page 31, Figure 13.
2. With the burner firing, measure the pressure on
the manometer. To adjust the burner pressure,
remove the regulator cover from the valve and
turn the regulator adjustment screw to set the
required burner pressure as stated in the
Technical Data Table for the correct gas and
model on Page 56, Section 16.3 and Page 58,
Section 16.6.
11.2.2.2 Check Burner Gas Pressure (Two Stage)
1. Remove the plug in the gas valve outlet pressure test point and connect a pressure tap and
a manometer. See Page 31, Figure 14.
2. With the unit operating in high fire or low fire,
measure the outlet pressure on the manometer.
Measure burner pressure in both operating
modes. To adjust the burner pressure, remove
plastic cover from regulators and adjust High
and/or Low regulators as needed. Required
burner pressures are indicated in the Technical
Data Table for the correct gas and model on
Page 56, Section 16.3 and Page 58, Section
16.6.
3. To set the high fire rate, adjust the high fire
adjustment on the gas valve. To set the low fire
rate (with the unit running in low fire), adjust the
low fire adjustment on the gas valve.
11.2.2.3 Check Burner Gas Pressure
(Modulating)
1. Loosen screw in outlet pressure tap shown on
Page 32, Figure 15 and connect manometer.
Gas pressure is NOT measured at Honeywell
single stage gas valve.
2. With burner firing, measure pressure on
manometer. To measure high fire burner
pressure, disconnect modulating thermostat
signal and apply 10 VDC to modulating input
connections (polarity sensitive). To adjust high
fire burner pressure, remove regulator cover
from Honeywell single stage gas valve and turn
regulator adjustment screw to set required
burner pressure as stated in the Technical Data
Table for the correct gas and model on Page
56, Section 16.3 and Page 58, Section 16.6.
SECTION 11: OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE
3. To measure low fire burner pressure disconnect
10 VDC signal to modulating valve.
NOTE: Low fire burner pressure is set at factory and
not field adjustable. (modulating)
NOTE: If the correct burner pressure cannot be
reached, then check the inlet pressure to the valve
with the burner firing. See Technical Data Table on
Page 56, Section 16.3 and Page 58, Section 16.6
for inlet pressure requirement.
Do not continue to adjust the regulator if the
pressure is not changing.
If the inlet pressure is too low to allow correct burner
pressure setting, then the gas inlet pressure must be
corrected before completing the start-up.
11.2.2.4 Check Gas Rate (Single and Two Stage)
1. After burner pressure adjustment, allow the
heater to operate for at least 15 minutes and
then re-check settings. Adjust pressure setting
if necessary.
2. Check gas flow rate at gas meter.
NOTE: For two stage valve (High/Low
operation) check gas flow in both operating
modes.
3. Turn off heater and electrical supply.
4. Remove the manometer and refit all covers to
the valve and tighten the screw of the outlet
pressure tap.
11.2.2.5 Check Gas Rate (Modulating)
1. After burner pressure adjustment, allow heater
to operate for at least 15 minutes and then recheck settings. Adjust pressure setting if necessary.
2. Check high/low fire gas flow rate at gas meter.
To place heater into high fire, disconnect
modulating thermostats signal and apply 10
VDC to modulating input connections.
3. To place heater into low fire, disconnect 10
VDC from modulating input connections.
4. Turn off heater and electrical supply.
5. Remove manometer, tighten outlet pressure tap
screw and replace modulating thermostat
signal wires.
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UHA STANDARD UNIT HEATER INSTALLATION OPERATION AND SERVICE MANUAL
11.3 Pressure Switch
The pressure switch is factory pre-set for each
model and is not adjustable.
11.4 Turning Off the Heater
Set the thermostat to the "OFF" position or lowest
setting and the main burner will stop.
The fan(s) will continue to run until it is stopped
automatically by the fan thermostat.
Do not use a disconnect switch for control of
heater. Disconnect switch will turn off the fan.
Heat exchanger could be damaged. Warranty will
not cover damage to the heat exchanger if
operated improperly. Only use the disconnect
switch for turning off heater for service or during
off-season.
11.5 External Controls
External controls may include time switch, interlock
switch, room thermostat and frost thermostat.
Operate each control to ensure that they function
correctly. Set the switches (if fitted) and
thermostat(s) to the users’ requirements.
11.6 Complete the Start-Up
Ensure that all covers are fitted correctly and all test
points are properly sealed.
11.7 Instruction to the User
Explain the controls of the heater to the user
including how to turn it on and off, using the controls
equiped on site.
Give this manual to the user.
Ensure that the user is shown and understands the
importance of maintaining clearances to
combustibles on Page 7, Figure 3, installer
responsibility on Page 4, Section 2 and user
instructions on Page 35, Section 12 and all
warnings defined in this manual.
34 of 59
Page 43
SECTION 12: USER INSTRUCTIONS
SECTION 12: USER INSTRUCTIONS
DANGER
Electrical Shock Hazard
Disconnect electric
before service.
Heater must be
connected to a properly
grounded electrical
source.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, electric shock, injury or property damage.
The UHA[T][M][X][S] Series heaters are fully
automatic and operate from the external controls
fitted on site.
12.1 Heater Operation
When the heater has been switched on by the
thermostat installed on site, the main burner will
automatically turn on.
The burner control box will control the safe ignition
of the flame.
If equiped with two stage gas valve, the heater may
start in low or high fire.
If equiped with a modulating gas valve, heater will
start at firing rate called for by modulating
thermostat. Heater will continue to run at firing rate
called for by thermostat, with 10 VDC being
maximum rate and 0 VDC being minimum rate.
ON/OFF control is provided by thermostat R and W
connections. See Page 21, Figure 10.2.
All heaters require a constant gas and electricity
supply which must not be interrupted during the
normal operation of this heater.
12.2 Lighting Instructions
12.2.1 To Turn On Heater
1. Ensure that the electrical and gas supplies to
the heater are on. Check that the on site
controls are "ON".
IMPORTANT: The thermostat setting must be above
the ambient temperature for the heater to operate.
2. The automatic firing sequence will begin as
described on Page 30, Figure 12. The heater
will now operate automatically under the control
of the on site controls.
12.2.2 To Turn Heater Off
Set the thermostat to the "OFF" position.
Explosion Hazard
Turn off gas supply to
heater before service.
WARNING
Burn Hazard
Allow heater to cool
before service.
Tubing may still be hot
after operation.
The burner will turn off immediately.
The fan will continue to run for 90 seconds.
To restart, turn the thermostat on or above room
temperature.
12.3 Simple Troubleshooting
Some possible reasons for the heater not operating
are:
1. Gas supply not "ON".
2. Electricity supply not "ON".
3. The time and/or temperature controls are not
"ON".
4. A limit switch may have operated. This may be
caused by an interruption of the electrical
supply, failure of the distribution fan or vent or
heat exchanger blockage.
If a temperature limit switch persistently trips, there
is a fault which must be investigated by a contractor
qualified in the installation and service of gas-fired
heating equipment.
12.3.1 Simple Troubleshooting (Burner Fault)
If the burner fails to ignite for any reason, it will retry
for ignition (four trials total). After four unsuccessful
ignition trials, the control will put the heater into
lockout for one hour.
Lockout should not occur during normal operation of
the heater and indicates there is a fault condition
which must be corrected. There is an LED light on
the ignition control that flashes codes to assist in
fault correction. See Page 36, Figure 16 for LED
indication codes.
Cut/Pinch Hazard
Wear protective gear
during installation,
operation and service.
Edges are sharp.
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UHA STANDARD UNIT HEATER INSTALLATION OPERATION AND SERVICE MANUAL
Figure 16: LED Diagnostic Codes
LED INDICATION FAULT MODE
Slow FlashNormal Operation - No call for heat.
Fast FlashNormal Operation - Call for heat.
2 FlashesIgnition Lockout - No flame detected.
3 FlashesAirflow Fault - Pressure switch open or closed.
4 FlashesTemperature Limit Switch Open
5 FlashesFlame Sense Error - Gas valve not energized.
Steady OnInternal Control Failure
36 of 59
Page 45
SECTION 13: SERVICING
SECTION 13: SERVICING
DANGER
Electrical Shock Hazard
Disconnect electric
before service.
Heater must be
connected to a properly
grounded electrical
source.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, electric shock, injury or property damage.
13.1 Servicing Instructions
After start-up, the heater will require maintenance to
be carried out, at a minimum, annually. If the heater
is used in a dirty or dusty area, more frequent
maintenance may be required.
Explosion Hazard
Turn off gas supply to
heater before service.
WARNING
WARNING
Burn Hazard
Allow heater to cool
before service.
Tubing may still be hot
after operation.
IMPORTANT: Check all gas pipes and pipe joints to
ensure there are no cracks or gas leaks. Any cracks
in the pipes or pipe joints must be repaired.
IMPORTANT: Inspect all suspended components
and hardware. Ensure that they are in good
condition, properly tightened, and corrosion free.
Cut/Pinch Hazard
Wear protective gear
during installation,
operation and service.
Edges are sharp.
Severe Injury Hazard
Turn off gas and electrical supply before
service.
Fan can start automatically at any time.
Failure to follow these instructions can
result in severe injury or product damage.
IMPORTANT: Prior to any maintenance or service of
the heater, shut off, lockout and tagout the electrical
disconnect and gas valve that supplies the unit in
accordance with OSHA regulations. After any
maintenance or repair work, always test fire the
heater in accordance with the start-up instructions
on Page 29, Section 11 through Page 34, Section
11.7 to help ensure all safety systems are in working
order before leaving the heater to operate. Minor
faults may be traced by using the troubleshooting
charts on Page 41, Section 14 through Page 45,
Section 14.5.
13.2 Burner Maintenance
13.2.1 Burner Maintenance for Models 150-400
1. Open the hinged door and remove from the
hinges. Set door aside. See Page 47, Section
15.2.
2. Remove the filler panel (10 screws) to fully
access the burner assembly. See Page 47,
Section 15.2.1.
3. Remove burner assembly from cabinet via six
screws. See Page 47, Section 15.2.1. Electrode
and flame probe should remain attached.
4. Remove manifold from burner assembly via
four screws, two on top and two on bottom. See
Page 48, Section 15.2.2. Clean any deposits
from the main burner which may have formed in
the injectors or venturi of the burner.
5. Chech condition of ignition electrode and flame
probe. Clean off any deposits which may have
formed, check condition of ceramic insulators.
Replace as required. See Page 49, Section
15.3.
13.3 Fan/Motor Assembly Maintenance
The main fan bearings are permanently sealed and
do not need lubrication. Before cleaning, turn off gas
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UHA STANDARD UNIT HEATER INSTALLATION OPERATION AND SERVICE MANUAL
and electrical supply. Remove the fan(s) and use a
small brush or duster to clean the fan blades from
each side. Replace fan when done. See Page 53,
Section 15.10.
13.4 Heat Exchanger Maintenance
The heat exchanger will remain clean unless a
problem has developed with combustion. Inspect the
heat exchanger. Look for signs of overheating at the
front tubes which may indicate burner over firing or
persistently low air flows.
13.5 Gas Valve Maintenance
No regular maintenance is required on this device.
To change gas control valves, See Page 46, Section
15.1.
Do not repair or disassemble gas valve.
Replace faulty gas valves with genuine replacement
parts sold and supplied by Rapid Engineering LLC.
13.6 Flue Blower
The flue blower should not require maintenance.
However, if the air pressure switch is causing burner
lockout, then remove the flue blower from the vent
box by unscrewing the screws at the mounting plate.
Screw quantity will vary by model size. Remove the
screws attaching the mounting plate to the fan inlet
See Page 51, Section 15.6 through Page 52,
Section 15.7. Ensure that the fan is free to run and
that the fan wheel is clean.
13.7 Venting and Air Intake Pipe
Inspect all venting and air intake pipe. Ensure that
all seams are sealed and suspension points secure.
Repair suspension points if any part of the venting
or combustion air pipe is sagging. Check to make
sure any insulation is not missing or in poor
condition. Replace as necessary. Check all venting
and air intake components to ensure they are in
good condition, gas tight and corrosion-free.
13.8 Maintenance Checklist
Installation Code and Annual Inspections: All
installations and service of RAPID
®
equipment must
be performed by a contractor qualified in the
installation and service equipment sold and supplied
by Rapid Engineering LLC and conform to all
requirements set forth in the RAPID
®
manuals and
all applicable governmental authorities pertaining to
the installation, service, operation and labeling of
the equipment.
To help facilitate optimum performance and safety,
Rapid Engineering LLC recommends that a qualified
contractor conduct, at a minimum, annual
inspections of your RAPID
®
equipment and perform
service where necessary, using only replacement
parts sold and supplied by Rapid Engineering LLC.
Annual Fall Start-UpFollow entire start-up procedure at this time and check control settings and
operation.
The Vicinity of the HeaterDo not store or use flammable objects, liquids or vapors near the heater.
Immediately remove these items if they are present.
See Page 5, Section 3.
Vehicles and Other
Objects
Maintain the clearances to combustibles.
Do not hang anything from, or place anything on, the heater.
Make sure nothing is lodged in between the heat exchanger or in the louvers.
Immediately remove objects in violation of the clearances to combustibles.
See Page 6, Section 4.
Vent Pipe/TerminalsVenting must be intact. Using a flashlight, look for obstructions, cracks on the
pipe, gaps in the sealed areas or corrosion.
The area must be free of dirt and dust.
Remove any carbon deposits or scale using a wire brush.
If the vent terminal has a screen built in, remove any dirt, dust or deposits
from the screen.
See Page 10, Section 7 through Page 17, Section 8.
38 of 59
Page 47
SECTION 13: SERVICING
Cabinet ExteriorAfter installation, touch up scratches. Periodic paintings should be done
thereafter as required. Warning labels and logo labels should be legible and
®
accurate. Please contact Rapid Engineering LLC or RAPID
independent dis-
tributor if you need replacement warning labels or logo labels.
See Page 2, Figure 1 through Page 3, Figure 2.
Combustion Air Intake
Pipe
Intake pipe and inlet must be intact. Look for obstructions, cracks on the pipe,
gaps in the sealed areas or corrosion.
The area must be free of dirt and dust.
Clean and reinstall as required.
See Page 17, Section 8.
Heat ExchangerMake sure there are no cracks.
Make sure there is no sagging, bending or distortion.
Clean or replace as required.
Gas Line and Shut-off
Valves
Burner Observation
Window
Flue Blower Scroll, Wheel
Check for gas leaks.
See Page 18, Section 9.
Make sure it is clean and free of cracks or holes.
Clean and replace as required.
Compressed air or a vacuum cleaner may be used to clean dust and dirt.
and Motor
Inshot Burners and
Orifices
Clear of obstructions (even spider webs will cause problems).
Carefully remove any dust and debris from the burner.
Direct-Spark IgniterReplace if there are cracked ceramics, excessive carbon residue, or erosion
of the electrode.
The electrode gap should be 1/8" (3.2 mm).
ThermostatThere should be no exposed wire or damage to the device or wiring.
See Page 20, Section 10.
Suspension PointsMake sure the heater is hanging securely.
Look for signs of wear on the suspension materials or ceiling.
See Page 9, Figure 4.
Silicone TubingEnsure tight, secure fit on all pressure fittings at pressure switch and vent box.
Gas ValveVerify that cap covering pressure regulator adjustment screw is secure and
has not been tampered with.
Verify all wiring connections.
Condensate Drain
Flush drain and clear any obstructions.
(when installed)
39 of 59
Page 48
UHA STANDARD UNIT HEATER INSTALLATION OPERATION AND SERVICE MANUAL
Wall TagIf a wall tag is present, make sure it is legible and accurate. Please contact
Rapid Engineering LLC or your RAPID
®
independent distributor if you need a
wall tag. See Page 4, Section 2.1.
40 of 59
Page 49
SECTION 14: TROUBLESHOOTING
SECTION 14: TROUBLESHOOTING
DANGER
Electrical Shock Hazard
Disconnect electric
before service.
Heater must be
connected to a properly
grounded electrical
source.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, electric shock, injury or property damage.
Explosion Hazard
Turn off gas supply to
heater before service.
WARNING
Burn Hazard
Allow heater to cool
before service.
Tubing may still be hot
after operation.
Cut/Pinch Hazard
Wear protective gear
during installation,
operation and service.
Edges are sharp.
41 of 59
Page 50
UHA STANDARD UNIT HEATER INSTALLATION OPERATION AND SERVICE MANUAL
14.1 General
42 of 59
Page 51
14.2 Troubleshooting For Automatic Ignition Burner Systems
SECTION 14: TROUBLESHOOTING
For your safety and optimum heater performance, use only replacement parts sold and supplied by
Rapid Engineering LLC.
Conduct start-up procedure as shown on Page 29, Section 11.
43 of 59
Page 52
UHA STANDARD UNIT HEATER INSTALLATION OPERATION AND SERVICE MANUAL
14.3 Troubleshooting for Flame Supervision System
To measure flame current, connect a 0 - 50 µA DC meter in series with the flame probe. If the meter
reads negative values, then reverse the test leads.
START
Connect a DC ammeter in
series with the flame probe.
Is the flame present and
at least 1 µA DC flame
current?
Ye s
Is there a current flowing in
the flame probe circuit with
no flame present?
No
Does “lockout” occur when
there is a flame present?
No
Heater Operating
TROUBLESHOOT ENDS.
Use General
Troubleshooting section to
No
Ye s
Ye s
No
trace the fault.
Is the connecting lead
damaged? Is the flame probe
damaged or touching earthed
components?
Is inlet burner gas pressure
correct? Is live and neutral
polarity correct? Is
flame probe circuit correct?
No
Repair or replace as
required.
If problems persist, contact
Rapid Engineering LLC at
www.rapidengineering.com
Repair or replace as
Ye s
Ye s
required.
Replace ignition control.
NOTE: Minimum flame probe current 1 µA DC. Typical flame probe current 3-5 µA DC.
44 of 59
Page 53
14.4 Troubleshooting for Gas Valves
SECTION 14: TROUBLESHOOTING
START
Is gas pressure at inlet of the
valve correct for gas type?
Note pressure found.
Does gas pressure at outlet
of the valve rise when
valve turns on?
Does gas pressure at
outlet of valve return to zero or
lower when valve turns off?
Valve Operating
TROUBLESHOOT ENDS.
14.5 Troubleshooting for Flue Blower
Ye s
Ye s
Yes
Ye s
No
No
No
No
Fault elsewhere.
Correct pressure problem.
Valve or ignition control
faulty. Replace with
one of correct type.
Valve faulty.
Replace with one of
correct type.
If problems persist, contact
Rapid Engineering LLC at
www.rapidengineering.com
START
Does flue blower run
automatically when there
is a call for heat?
Ye s
Does blower turn on and
off while burner is firing
continously?
No
Blower Operating
TROUBLESHOOT ENDS.
No
Ye s
No
Correct power
supply problem.
Ye s
Blower motor faulty.
Replace with correct type.
Check blower motor leads
for loose connections.
If problems persist, contact
Rapid Engineering LLC at
www.rapidengineering.com
For your safety and optimum heater performance, use only genuine replacement parts sold and supplied
by Rapid Engineering LLC.
Conduct start-up procedure as shown on Page 29, Section 11.
45 of 59
Page 54
UHA STANDARD UNIT HEATER INSTALLATION OPERATION AND SERVICE MANUAL
SECTION 15: REPLACEMENT PARTS
DANGER
Electrical Shock Hazard
Explosion Hazard
WARNING
Fire Hazard
Carbon Monoxide Hazard
Use only genuine RAPID® replacement parts per this installation, operation and service manual.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, electric shock, injury or property damage.
See warnings and important information on Page 37,
Section 13 before removing or replacing parts.
Burner Components
All serviceable burner parts are accessed by the
hinged door on the side of the heater.
Replace in reverse order. Verify that the gas flow
direction of the valve is correct. Use a minimum
amount of gas seal on the thread joint. Check that
all the joints are leak free. Reset gas valve. See
Page 33, Section 11.2.2.
15.1 Gas Valve
Remove the gas supply pipe at the heater inlet.
Follow instructions on Page 47, Section 15.2
through Page 49, Section 15.3 to remove gas valve/
IT IS IMPORTANT THAT ONLY THE CORRECT
GAS VALVE IS USED WHEN REPLACING THESE
CONTROLS.
manifold.
DescriptionPart Number
Single Stage Gas Valve, NG (Models UHA[X][S] 150 - 250)90032505
Single Stage Gas Valve, LP (Models UHA[X][S] 150 - 250)90032506
Single Stage Gas Valve, NG (Models UHA[X][S] 300 - 400)90032520
Single Stage Gas Valve, LP (Models UHA[X][S] 300 - 400)90032521
Two Stage Gas Valve, NG (Models UHA[T][X][S] 150 - 250)90032530
Two Stage Gas Valve, LP (Models UHA[T][X][S] 150 - 250)90032531
Two Stage Gas Valve, NG (Models UHA[T][X][S] 300 - 400)90032532
Two Stage Gas Valve, LP (Models UHA[T][X][S] 300 - 400)90032533
Exa Valve ½" (Models UHA[M][X][S] 150-250) NG and LP90032550
Exa Valve ¾" (Models UHA[M][X][S] 300-400) NG and LP90032551
46 of 59
Page 55
15.2 Burner Compartment for Models UHA[T][M][X][S] 150-400
Side View of Burner Compartment
with Hinged Door Removed
Before burner removal, remove the
10 screws holding the filler panel on
and remove the filler panel.
NOTE: Models UHA 300-400 have
two axial fans.
SECTION 15: REPLACEMENT PARTS
15.2.1 Burner Compartment without Filler Panel for Models UHA[T][M][X][S] 150-400
Side View of Burner Compartment
with Filler Panel Removed
Burner assembly must be removed to
service orifices, manifold or burners.
Following any work, refit
components in reverse order.
NOTE: Models UHA 300-400 have
two axial fans.
47 of 59
Page 56
UHA STANDARD UNIT HEATER INSTALLATION OPERATION AND SERVICE MANUAL
15.2.2 Burner Injectors for Models UHA[T][M][X][S] 150-400
Remove 4 screws to remove manifold.
Ensure gas tight fitting of injectors.
Ensure correct alignment with burners.
Ensure all pipe joints are gas tight.
15.3 Ignition Electrode and Flame Probe for Models UHA[T][M][X][S] 150-400
To replace the ignition electrode or flame probe, remove the
electrical lead and screw. Pull out from mounting. Refit in reverse
ensuring that the gap to burner is as shown in the front view of the
burner compartment.
UHA STANDARD UNIT HEATER INSTALLATION OPERATION AND SERVICE MANUAL
15.4 Heat Exchanger
The heat exchanger consists of a four-pass design with 1.75" outer diameter [aluminized steel] [409
stainless steel] tube. The tube plates are made of [aluminized steel] [409 stainless steel]. The tube
supports are made of [aluminized steel] [409 stainless steel].
15.5 Louvers and Louver Spring
Description
Horizontal Louvers P/N110118471101184711011846
Spring P/N919012009190120091901200
Quantity7911
UHA[T][M][X][S]
150 - 175
UHA[T][M][X][S]
200 - 250
UHA[T][M][X][S]
300 - 400
The louvers for standard range models UHA[T][M][X][S]150 - UHA[T][M][X][S]400 are only available in
horizontal configurations.
50 of 59
Page 59
15.6 Flue Blower for Models UHA[T][M][X][S] 150-300
SECTION 15: REPLACEMENT PARTS
Remove screws securing
outlet flange to the flue
adapter.
Refit in reverse order.
Disconnect electrical
connections at plug in tabs.
Remove screws securing flue
fan mounting plate to vent
box.
Remove screws securing
mounting plate to fan. (Not
shown)
Refit in reverse.
Use new gaskets.
Ensure sealed joints.
Ensure mounting plate orifice
is clear and not obstructed.
UHA[T][M][X][S]
MODEL
Flue Blower P/N90710403
150 - 300
IT IS IMPORTANT THAT ONLY THE CORRECT FLUE BLOWER SPECIFIED FOR EACH MODEL TYPE
IS USED WHEN REPLACING THESE ITEMS.
Carry out a start-up after working on or changing an flue blower. See Page 29, Section 11.
51 of 59
Page 60
UHA STANDARD UNIT HEATER INSTALLATION OPERATION AND SERVICE MANUAL
Vent Box
Outlet
Gasket
Flue Blower
Vent Box
screws
Flue
Adapter
Flue Adapter
to Flue Blower
screw
Rear Panel
Hole
Disconnect
electrical connections
at plug in tabs.
Mounting Plate
to Vent Box
screws
Gasket
Gasket
Mounting Plate
to Flue Blower
screws
Vent Box
Air Plate
15.7 Flue Blower for Models UHA[T][M][X][S] 350-400
Remove screws securing outlet
flange to the flue adapter.
Refit in reverse order.
Remove screws securing flue
blower mounting plate to vent
box.
Remove screws securing
mounting plate to blower.
Refit in reverse.
Use new gaskets.
Ensure sealed joints.
Ensure mounting plate orifice is
clear and not obstructed.
MODEL
Flue Blower P/N90710402
IT IS IMPORTANT THAT ONLY THE CORRECT FLUE BLOWER SPECIFIED FOR EACH MODEL TYPE
IS USED WHEN REPLACING THESE ITEMS.
Carry out a start-up after working on or changing an flue blower. See Page 29, Section 11.
UHA[T][M][X][S]
350 - 400
52 of 59
Page 61
SECTION 15: REPLACEMENT PARTS
15.8 Pressure Switch
WARNING
Carbon Monoxide Hazard
Use correct pressure switch specified for each
model.
Use of incorrect pressure switch or disabling
pressure switch circuit could cause unsafe
condition.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in
death or serious injury.
Pull off 3 way connector. Spring open plastic clips of mounting cradle. Replace with correct type of
pressure switch for model. The pressure switches are color coded for each pressure setting.
Carry out a start-up after working on or changing a pressure switch. See Page 29, Section 11.
MODEL
Pressure Switch
Kit P/N
Color Code
Set Point in. w.c.
Pressure Switch Snap
Ring P/N
UHA
[T][M][X][S]
150 - 175
904398039043980890439812904398119043980590439811
greyorangeorangegreybluegrey
0.410.790.180.720.550.72
904398509043985090439850904398509043985090439850
UHA
[T][M][X][S]
200 - 225
UHA
[T][M][X][S]
250
UHA
[T][M][X][S]
300
UHA
[T][M][X][S]
350
UHA
[T][M][X][S]
400
15.9 Ignition Control
The control mounts to the electrical plate. Pull out ignition cable and wiring from board, noting their
positions. Release the four mounting standoffs. Refit in reverse. Ensure correct location of ignition cable
and all other wiring.
15.10 Axial Fan/Guard/Motor Assembly
The axial fan unit for the heater is supplied completely assembled and balanced
UHA STANDARD UNIT HEATER INSTALLATION OPERATION AND SERVICE MANUAL
15.10.1 Fan Removal and Replacement
WARNING
Severe Injury Hazard
Turn off gas and electrical supply before
service.
Fan can start automatically at any time.
Failure to follow these instructions can
result in severe injury or product damage.
15.11 Limit Switches
15.11.1 Removal and Replacement
1. Remove the electrical connections to the
switch.
2. Unscrew the two screws securing the switch.
3. Fit a new switch with two screws.
4. Reconnect the electrical connections and test
operation.
DescriptionPart NumberQty.
Axial Fan UHA[T][M][X][S] 150 - 175907104171
Axial Fan UHA[T][M][X][S] 200 - 250907104171
Axial Fan UHA[T][M][X][S] 300 - 400907104162
15.10.2 To Replace the Fan Assembly
To replace the fan assembly, reverse the procedure
shown above.
• Check that the fan blades are free to rotate
before turning on the power to the fan.
• Strictly comply with the color code of the fan
wires to ensure correct operation. See Page 22,
Section 10.3, Page 24, Section 10.5 or Page 26,
Section 10.7 wiring diagram.
• Use only genuine replacement parts sold and
supplied by Rapid Engineering LLC.
54 of 59
Page 63
SECTION 16: SPECIFICATIONS
16.1 Dimension Data for Models UHA[T][M][X][S] 150-250
Total Output Low Fire(Btu/h) x (1000)172.2200.9221
Efficiency%828282
Natural Gas Data - Inlet Pressure 5.0 in wc Min., 14 in wc Max.
Burner Pressure High Firein wc3.94.03.3
Burner Pressure Low Firein wc1.81.81.4
LPG / Propane Data - Inlet Pressure 12.0 in wc Min., 14 in wc Max.
Burner Pressure High Firein wc10.08.710.7
Burner Pressure Low Firein wc4.94.25.1
58 of 59
Page 67
®
SECTION 17: THE RAPID
UHA-SERIES WARRANTY
RAPID ENGINEERING LLC WILL PAY FOR:
Within 24 months from date of purchase by buyer or 27
months from date of shipment by Rapid Engineering LLC
(whichever comes first), replacement parts will be
provided free of charge for any part of the product which
fails due to a manufacturing or material defect.
Rapid Engineering LLC will require the part in question to
be returned to the factory. Rapid Engineering LLC will, at
its sole discretion, repair or replace after determining the
nature of the defect and disposition of part in question.
RAPID® Replacement Parts are warranted for a period of
18 months from date of shipment from Rapid Engineering
LLC or the remaining RAPID® UHA-Series warranty.
RAPID ENGINEERING LLC WILL NOT PAY FOR:
Service trips, service calls and labor charges.
Shipment of replacement parts.
Claims where the total price of the goods have not
been paid.
Damage due to:
• Improper installation, operation or maintenance.
• Misuse, abuse, neglect, or modification of the
RAPID® UHA-Series in any way.
• Use of the RAPID® UHA-Series for other than its
intended purpose.
• Incorrect gas or electrical supply, accident, fire, floods,
acts of God, war, terrorism, or other casualty.
• Improper service, use of replacement parts or
accessories not specified by Rapid Engineering LLC.
• Failure to install or maintain the RAPID® UHA-Series
as directed in the Installation, Operation and Service
manual.
• Relocation of the RAPID® UHA-Series after initial
installation
• The use of the RAPID® UHA-Series in a corrosive
atmosphere containing contaminants.
• The use of the RAPID® UHA-Series in the vicinity of a
combustible or explosive material.
• Any defect in the RAPID® UHA-Series arising from a
drawing, design, or specification supplied by or on
behalf of the consumer.
• Damage incurred during shipment. Claim must be
filed with carrier.
WARRANTY IS VOID IF:
The RAPID® UHA-Series is not installed by an electrician
qualified in the installation and service of control systems
for heating equipment.
You cannot prove original purchase date and required
annual maintenance history.
The data plate and/or serial number are removed,
defaced, modified or altered in any way.
SECTION 17: THE RAPID® UHA-SERIES WARRANTY
READ YOUR INSTALLATION, OPERATION AND
SERVICE MANUAL
If you have questions about your controller, contact your
installing professional. Should you need Replacement
Parts or have additional questions, call or write:
Rapid Engineering LLC
1100 Seven Mile Road NW
Comstock Park, MI 49321
Telephone: +1.616.784.0500
Fax: +1.616.784.1910
Toll Free: 800.536.3461
www.rapidengineering.com
Rapid Engineering LLC's liability, and your exclusive
remedy, under this warranty or any implied warranty
(including the implied warranties of merchantability
and fitness for a particular purpose) is limited to
providing replacement parts during the term of this
warranty.Some jurisdictions do not allow limitations on
how long an implied warranty lasts, so this limitation may
not apply to you. There are no rights, warranties or
conditions, expressed or implied, statutory or otherwise,
other than those contained in this warranty.
Rapid Engineering LLC shall in no event be
responsible for incidental or consequential damages
or incur liability for damages in excess of the amount
paid by you for the RAPID® UHA-Series. Some
jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or limitation of
incidental or consequential damages, so this limitation or
exclusion may not apply to you. This warranty gives you
specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights
which vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction.
Rapid Engineering LLC shall not be responsible for failure
to perform under the terms of this warranty if caused by
circumstances out of its control, including but not limited
to war, fire, flood, strike, government or court orders, acts
of God, terrorism, unavailability of supplies, parts or
power. No person is authorized to assume for Rapid
Engineering LLC any other warranty, obligation or liability.
LIMITATIONS ON AUTHORITY OF
REPRESENTATIVES:
No representative of Rapid Engineering LLC, other than
an Executive Officer, has authority to change or extend
these provisions. Changes or extensions shall be binding
only if confirmed in writing by Rapid Engineering LLC's
duly authorized Executive Officer.
The ownership of the RAPID® UHA-Series is moved or
transferred. This warranty is nontransferable.
Rapid Engineering LLC is not permitted to inspect the
damaged controller and/or component parts.
59 of 59
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