Manual P/N 5900089 — Manual Revision A — March 2019
• RV1
⚠ DANGER
Designed and engineered in Southern California, USA. Made in China.
Read the
product. Failure to follow the instructions and safety precautions in
this manual can result in serious injury or death. Make sure all other
operators also read this manual. Keep the manual near the product
for future reference. By proceeding with setup and operation, you
agree that you fully understand the contents of this manual.
entire
contents of this manual
before
using this
Page 2
Manual. RV1 Wheel Guardian™ Tire Changer, Installation and Operation Manual, Manual P/N 5900089,
Manual Revision A, Released March 2019.
Trademarks. BendPak, the BendPak logo, Ranger, and the Ranger logo are registered trademarks of BendPak
Inc. All other company, product, and service names are used for identification only. All trademarks and registered
trademarks mentioned in this manual are the property of their respective owners.
Limitations. Every effort has been made to have complete and accurate instructions in this manual. However,
product updates, revisions, and/or changes may have occurred since this manual was published. BendPak
Ranger reserves the right to change any information in this manual without incurring any obligation for equipment
previously or subsequently sold. BendPak Ranger is not responsible for typographical errors in this manual. You
can always find the latest version of the manual for your product on the Ranger website.
Warranty. The BendPak Ranger warranty is more than a commitment to you: it is also a commitment to the
value of your new product. For full warranty details, contact your nearest BendPak Ranger dealer or visit
bendpak.com/support/warranty.
online form to register your product (be sure to click Submit).
Go to bendpak.com/support/register-your-product/ and fill out the
Safety. Your new product was designed and manufactured with safety in mind. Your safety also depends on
proper training and thoughtful operation. Do not set up, operate, maintain, or repair the unit without reading and
understanding this manual and the labels on it;
do not use this product unless you can do so safely!
Owner Responsibility. In order to maintain your product properly and to ensure operator safety, it is the
responsibility of the product owner
to read and follow these instructions
:
• Follow all setup, operation, and maintenance instructions.
• Make sure product installation and operation conforms to all applicable local, state, and federal codes, rules,
and regulations, such as state and federal OSHA regulations and electrical codes.
• Read and follow all safety instructions. Keep them readily available for operators.
• Make sure all operators are properly trained, know how to safely operate the unit, and are properly supervised.
• Do not operate the product until you are certain that all parts are in place and operating correctly.
• Carefully inspect the product on a regular basis and perform all maintenance as required.
• Service and maintain the unit only with approved replacement parts.
• Keep the manual with the product and make sure all labels are clean and visible.
• Only use this product if it can be used safely!
Unit Information. Enter the Model Number, Serial
Number, and the Date of Manufacture from the label
on your unit. This information is required for part or
warranty issues.
Model:
Serial:
Date of Manufacture:
Page 3
Table of Contents
Introduction 3 Operation 21
Shipping Information 4Maintenance 46
Safety Considerations 4Troubleshooting 49
Components 6Plug Wiring Information 50
FAQ 8Labels 51
Specifications 9Parts 54
Installation Checklist 10Maintenance Log 79
Installation 11
Introduction
This manual describes the RV1, a touchless tire changer that quickly and efficiently breaks Beads and
demounts and mounts Tires.
The RV1 features the latest in touchless wheel-service technology. The RV1 is designed to work on all
wheel types without damaging the Rim or requiring clumsy tool bars, bead locks, or tire levers.
More information about BendPak Ranger products is available at rangerproducts.com.
This manual is mandatory reading for all users
operates, maintains, or repairs it.
You can always find the latest version of the manual for your product on the Ranger website.
⚠ DANGER Be very careful when setting up, operating, maintaining, or repairing this equipment;
Keep this manual on or near the equipment so that anyone who uses or services it can read it.
Technical support and service for your Tire Changer is available from your distributor or by calling
BendPak Ranger at (805) 933-9970. You may also call regarding parts replacement (please
have the serial number and model number of your unit available).
of the RV1, including anyone who sets up,
failure to do so could result in property damage, product damage, injury, or (in very
rare cases) death. Make sure only authorized personnel operate this equipment. All
repairs must be performed by an authorized technician. Do not make modifications
to the unit; this voids the warranty and increases the chances of injury or property
damage. Make sure to read and follow the instructions on the labels on the unit.
RV1 Wheel Guardian™ Tire Changer 3P/N 5900089 — Rev. A — March 2019
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Do not sign the bill of lading until
you have inspected the shipment.
Shipping Information
Your equipment was carefully checked before shipping. Nevertheless, you should thoroughly inspect
the shipment
When you sign the bill of lading, it tells the carrier that the items on the invoice were received in good
condition.
items listed on the bill of lading are missing or damaged, do not accept the shipment until the carrier
makes a notation on the bill of lading that lists the missing or damaged goods.
If you discover missing or damaged goods
lading, notify the carrier at once and request the carrier to make an inspection. If the carrier will not
make an inspection, prepare a signed statement to the effect that you have notified the carrier (on a
specific date) and that the carrier has failed to comply with your request.
It is difficult to collect for loss or damage after you have given the carrier a signed bill of lading. If this
happens to you, file a claim with the carrier promptly. Support your claim with copies of the bill of
lading, freight bill, invoice, and photographs, if available. Our willingness to assist in helping you
process your claim does not make us responsible for collection of claims or replacement of lost or
damaged materials.
before
you sign to acknowledge that you received it.
after
after
you receive the shipment and have signed the bill of
If any of the
Safety Considerations
Read this manual carefully before using your new product.
the product until you are familiar with all operating instructions and warnings. Do not allow anyone else
to operate the product until they are also familiar with all operating instructions and warnings.
⚠ WARNINGThere are many moving parts on a Tire Changer; you must keep clear of the Tire
Changer and the Tire being changed at all times while using it. In particular, when
inflating a Tire, never lean over the Tire; if it were to explode (which does happen),
the force could injure or kill the Operator or bystanders. During inflation, the
Operator should be as far away from the Tire as possible and bystanders must be
at least 30 feet away.
Safety Information
Please note the following:
• The product is a Tire Changer.
must
• The product
personnel at least 30 feet away from the product.
• When using the product, wear appropriate work clothes (nothing loose) and ANSI-approved safety
goggles (or similar). Keep hair, jewelry, and clothing away from the Tire Changer.
• Do not use the product while tired or under the influence of drugs, alcohol, or medication.
• Do not use the product in the presence of cigarette smoke, dust, or flammable liquids or gases.
Use the product indoors in a well-ventilated area.
• Do not make any modifications to the product; this voids the warranty and increases the chances
of injury or property damage.
• Make sure all operators read and understand the Installation and Operation Manual. Keep the
manual near the device at all times.
only be operated by authorized, trained personnel. Keep children and untrained
Use it only for its intended purpose.
Do not modify any safety-related features in any way
Do not set up or operate
.
RV1 Wheel Guardian™ Tire Changer 4P/N 5900089 — Rev. A — March 2019
Page 5
• Make a visual inspection of the product before each use. Do not use the product if you find any
missing or damaged parts. Instead, take the unit out of service, then contact an authorized repair
facility, your distributor, or Ranger Products at (805) 933-9970.
• BendPak Ranger recommends making a
Replace any damaged or severely worn parts, decals, or warning labels.
thorough
inspection of the product once a month.
Symbols
Following are the symbols that may be used in this manual:
⚠ DANGERCalls attention to a hazard that will result in death or injury.
⚠ WARNINGCalls attention to a hazard or unsafe practice that could result in death or injury.
⚠ CAUTIONCalls attention to a hazard or unsafe practice that could result in personal injury,
product damage, or property damage.
NOTICE Calls attention to a situation that, if not avoided, could result in product or property
damage.
TipCalls attention to information that can help you use your unit better.
Liability Information
BendPak Ranger assumes no liability for damages resulting from:
• Use of the equipment for purposes other than those described in this manual.
• Modifications to the equipment without prior, written permission from BendPak Ranger.
• Damage to the equipment from external influences.
• Incorrect operation of the equipment.
RV1 Wheel Guardian™ Tire Changer 5P/N 5900089 — Rev. A — March 2019
Page 6
Components
The following image shows the main components of the Tire Changer.
The Air Pressure Regulator/Filter and Oiler/Lubricator are on the other side of the Tire Changer and are
not visible above.
RV1 Wheel Guardian™ Tire Changer 6P/N 5900089 — Rev. A — March 2019
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Tire Changer components include:
• Turntable. Holds the Wheel.
• Mirror. Lets you see what is happening on the underside of the Wheel.
• Post. Holds many components. Needs to be lubricated for easy movement of those components.
Once lubricated,
do not lean on or touch the Post
.
• Multifunction Tools. Tools that let you perform multiple functions.
• Assist Tower Tool. Helps you mount a new Tire on a Wheel.
• Assist Tower Control. Lets you control the Assist Tower Tool.
• Inflation Gauge. Lets you see the amount of air pressure being used to inflate a Tire.
• Arm Lock / Unlock. Controls the locations of the two Tool Arms.
• Upper / Lower Tool Arms. Both have multifunction tools on them. The Tool Arms are
synchronized, so whatever the location of the Upper, the Lower is in the same location under the
Tire even if it is hard to see.
• Inflate foot pedal. Inflates the new Tire.
• Rotate foot pedal. Rotates the Turntable.
• Tire Lift. Lets you easily move the Wheel into position on the Turntable.
• Tire Lift Down foot pedal. Moves the Tire Lift down.
• Tire Lift Up foot pedal. Moves the Tire Lift up.
• Regulator/Filter and Oiler/Lubricator. Control and route the incoming air supply.
Tire Changer accessories include:
• Bucket. For your Tire lubricant. Only use a lubricant approved by the Tire manufacturer for the
Tire being changed.
• Lube Brush. To spread your Tire lubricant.
• Petroleum jelly. For lubricating the Post; comes inside the Bucket. Also called Vaseline®.
Not
a
Tire lubricant.
• Two metal Cones with plastic Cone Protectors. Used with the Quick-Nut to
• Rubber Turntable Cover. An extra Rubber Turntable in case the original gets damaged or lost.
• Quick-Nut. Holds the Wheel in place on the Turntable. Greased for transport, so clean it before
using it.
• Quick-Nut Adapters. Used with the Quick-Nut to accommodate smaller Tire hole sizes.
• Turntable Spacer. Required when using either of the two metal Cones.
Other important terms include:
• Wheel. A circular metal piece that attaches to an axle and rotates. A Tire is the rubber piece that
attaches on the outside of the Wheel.
• Rim. The part of a Wheel that directly attaches to a Tire; the outer portion of the Wheel. “Wheel”
and “Rim” are not the same thing, but some people use them interchangeably.
• Tire. A circular rubber piece that surrounds and attaches to a Wheel; more specifically, to the Rim,
which is the part of the Wheel that directly touches the Tire.
• Tire Sidewall. Displays information about the Tire and the Wheel onto which the Tire fits.
RV1 Wheel Guardian™ Tire Changer 7P/N 5900089 — Rev. A — March 2019
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Frequently Asked Questions
Question: What does a Tire Changer do?
Answer: A Tire Changer takes Tires off of Wheels (called demounting) and puts Tires onto Wheels
(called mounting).
Q: What is the difference between a Tire, Wheel, and Rim?
A: A Wheel is the round
piece that surrounds the Wheel. The outer edge of the Wheel, where the Tire attaches to the
Wheel, is called the Rim.
Q: What are the steps in the process of demounting a Tire and then mounting a new Tire?
A: The steps are: Secure the Wheel on the Turntable, deflate the Tire, break the Bead, demount the
Tire, mount the new Tire, inflate the new Tire, then remove the Wheel from the Turntable.
Q: What does “break the Bead” mean?
A: A Tire is held on the Rim of a Wheel by the Tire Bead sitting between the Rim Lip and the Bead
Retainer of the Rim. The air in the Tire holds it in place. When you “break the Bead”, you move the
Tire Bead out of its location between the Rim Lip and the Bead Retainer, which is required if you
want to take the Tire off of the Wheel.
metal
piece that attaches to the Vehicle’s axle. A Tire is the round
rubber
Q: Can I break the Bead without fully deflating the Tire?
A: No, do not do this.
The air pressure energy in a Tire, even if not fully inflated, can be considerable. If you were to
attempt to break the Bead of a Tire not fully deflated, that air pressure energy would be released
all at once, possibly injuring or, in rare cases, killing the Operator or bystanders.
Q: What thing should I always do when working with the RV1 Tire Changer?
A: You must match Rim Width for the Tire you are mounting. The result of a mismatch is that the Tire
could literally explode off the Wheel when you reinflate it or while the Vehicle is being driven. In
both cases, people could be injured or killed.
Q: Where should I put my Tire Changer?
A: What you want is a flat Concrete floor with room around it that is also near where you work on
Tires. Ideally, you want it a little off the beaten path, as you must – for safety – keep everyone
away from the Tire Changer while it is in use. For safety, no one other than the Tire Changer
Operator should be within 30 feet of the Tire Changer while it is being used.
Q: Why isn’t there a plug on the end of the Power Cord?
A: 220 VAC plugs vary by region, so you need to use one that is appropriate for the power outlet
where you will be using your Tire Changer. You
power cord and plug in accordance with applicable electrical codes.
Always fully deflate a Tire before attempting to break its Bead
must use
a licensed Electrician to wire the
.
RV1 Wheel Guardian™ Tire Changer 8P/N 5900089 — Rev. A — March 2019
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Specifications
Model RV1
Wheel Diameter Range 13" to 30" / 330 mm to 762 mm
Maximum Tire Diameter 47" / 1,194 mm
Maximum Wheel Width 15" / 381 mm
Maximum Tire Weight 143 lbs / 65 kg
RPM of Turntable 7 to 14 turns per minute
Motor Power 1.1 kW / 24 A / NEMA 30 amp plug
Motor Specs 3 HP, 208–240 VAC, 50/60 Hz, 1 Phase
Air Supply Requirements 140–165 psi / 9.6 to 11.4 bar
Air Consumption 1 SCFM / 27 L/Min
Width 34" / 864 mm
Height 73" / 1,854 mm
Depth 71" / 1,803 mm
Shipping Weight 1,150 lbs / 522 kg
Shipping Dimensions 61" x 35" x 80" /
1,550 mm x 900 mm x 2,030 mm
Working Temperature 27°F to 82°F / -5°C to 50°C
Sound < 70 dBA
RV1 Wheel Guardian™ Tire Changer 9P/N 5900089 — Rev. A — March 2019
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Installation Checklist
Following are the steps needed to install an RV1 Tire Changer. Perform them in the order shown.
☐ 1. Review the installation Safety Rules.
☐ 2. Plan for Electrical Work.
☐ 3. Make sure you have the necessary Tools.
☐ 4. Make sure there is adequate Clearance on all Sides.
☐ 5. Select the Installation Site.
☐ 6. Unpack the Components.
☐ 7. Anchor the Unit.
☐ 8. Adjust the Foot Pedal Covers.
☐ 9. Connect to an Air Source.
☐ 10. Connect to a Power Source.
☐ 11. Prepare the Tire Lube Bucket.
☐ 12. Prepare the Quick-Nut.
☐ 13. Lube the Post.
☐ 14. Test the Tire Changer.
☐ 15. Review the Final Checklist.
Requires a licensed Electrician
.
RV1 Wheel Guardian™ Tire Changer 10P/N 5900089 — Rev. A — March 2019
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Installation
This section describes how to install your Tire Changer.
Installation Safety Rules
Pay attention at all times during installation.
clear of moving parts. Keep hands and fingers away from pinch points.
Use caution when unpacking the Tire Changer from its shipping container and setting it up. The Tire
Changer is heavy and the weight is not evenly distributed; dropping or knocking over the unit may
cause equipment damage and personal injury.
Use appropriate tools and equipment. Stay
Safety is a top priority
.
⚠ WARNINGYou must wear appropriate protective clothing at all times during setup: leather
gloves, non-skid steel-toed work boots, ANSI-approved eye protection, and an
industrial back belt. Accidents can cause significant injuries.
Only allow experienced, trained technicians to install the Tire Changer. In particular, all electrical work
must
be done by a licensed, certified Electrician.
⚠ CAUTIONCertain parts of installing the Tire Changer are difficult for just one person. BendPak
Ranger strongly recommends having two or more persons work together to install
the Tire Changer.
If you have to use an extension cord, make sure its current rating is equal to or greater than that of the
equipment being used. Make sure the extension cord cannot be stepped on, run over, or pulled out.
Extension cords are also a tripping hazard, so they must be secured.
Plan for Electrical Work
The RV1 does
the Plug and have an Electrician attach it to the Power Cord. A 220 VAC NEMA 30 Amp plug is
needed.
Refer to Plug Wiring Information for additional information.
⚠ WARNING
not
come with a Plug on the end of the Power Cord; it is your responsibility to supply
All electrical work
done by a licensed, certified Electrician
local electrical codes.
, such as attaching the Plug to the Power Cord,
in accordance with all applicable
must be
Tools
You may need some or all of the following tools:
• Forklift, pallet jack, or shop crane
• Utility knife
• Hammer, crow bar, or pry bar
• Tin or sheet metal snips
• Hex key set, metric and SAE
• Wrench set, metric and SAE
• Screwdriver set, flat head and Phillips
RV1 Wheel Guardian™ Tire Changer 11P/N 5900089 — Rev. A — March 2019
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Clearances
To allow space to work with Wheels and Tires, a certain amount of space around the Tire Changer is
required.
⚠ WARNINGThe Clearance values shown below are to allow enough space to operate the Tire
Changer.
be within 30 feet of the Tire Changer while it is being used.
For safety purposes, only the Tire Changer Operator should
You also need room
recommends leaving at least an additional 12 inches / 305 mm of open space above the top of the
Tire Changer.
RV1 Wheel Guardian™ Tire Changer 12P/N 5900089 — Rev. A — March 2019
above
the Tire Changer, which is 73 inches /1,850 mm high. BendPak Ranger
Page 13
Finding a Location
Keep the following in mind when deciding on a location:
• Power source. The Tire Changer needs to be near an appropriate 220 VAC power source.
• Floor. The Tire Changer is best used on a flat, Concrete floor.
• Accessibility. You need some space to move the Wheels whose Tires you are going to change
to and from the Tire Changer.
• Danger. When a Tire is on the Tire Changer, especially during Inflation, you need to keep
everyone far away from it; only the Tire Changer Operator should be near it. Except for the Tire
Changer Operator, all other people must be kept at least 30 feet away from the Tire Changer.
Do not set up the Tire Changer in a well-travelled area
• No water. The Tire Changer has electronic components. If the Tire Changer gets wet while
turned on, those electronic components will most likely short circuit and have to be replaced.
.
⚠ WARNINGDo not use the Tire Changer if it is sitting in water. You will almost certainly short
circuit the electronic components in the Tire Changer and you could electrocute
yourself.
Unpacking
Use caution when taking the Tire Changer out of its shipping container. You do not want to damage
the unit, misplace any of the components that come with it, or hurt anyone.
⚠ CAUTIONMake sure to use an appropriate lifting device, such as a forklift or pallet jack, to
move the Tire Changer while it is on its pallet. Make sure only personnel who are
experienced with material handling procedures are allowed to move the Tire
Changer. The Tire Changer is heavy and the weight is not evenly distributed;
dropping or knocking over the unit may cause equipment damage or personal
injury.
We recommend you unpack the Tire Changer in the area where you are going to set it up.
To unpack the Tire Changer:
1. Where the Cover meets the Pallet, push the metal tabs all the way down, on all four sides.
2. Lift the Cover off.
You may have to apply some force to get all of the metal tabs free; they sometimes stick a little.
3. Remove the plastic wrap around the Tire Changer and other components.
4. Remove the Accessory Box.
5. Remove the shipping bolts that are holding the Tire Changer to the Pallet.
6. Move the Tire Changer off the Pallet, then move it to the desired location.
⚠ CAUTIONRanger recommends having at least two people move the Tire Changer; it is heavy
and the weight is not evenly distributed. If it is dropped or falls, it could cause
injuries and the Tire Changer could be damaged.
Refer to Finding a Location and Clearances for additional location information.
RV1 Wheel Guardian™ Tire Changer 13P/N 5900089 — Rev. A — March 2019
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Anchoring the Tire Changer
The Tire Changer has holes for anchoring it into place; anchoring is optional.
Note: You are not required to anchor your Tire Changer. BendPak Ranger recommends doing
so, as the Tire Changer applies a certain amount of force at various times during the
changing of a Tire. Anchoring it ensures it will not move during operation.
The Anchor Bolts (sometimes called Wedge Anchors) mentioned in the following procedure are
supplied with the Tire Changer.
To anchor the Tire Changer:
1. Make sure the Tire Changer is in the desired location.
Remember that you need to allow some space around the Tire Changer. Refer to Finding a
Location for additional information.
2. Using the holes as guides, drill the holes for the Anchor Bolts.
Go in straight; do not let the drill wobble. Use a carbide bit (conforming to ANSI B212.15-1994).
The diameter of the drill bit must be the same as the diameter of the Anchor Bolt. So if you are
using an M10 diameter Anchor Bolt, for example, use an M10 diameter drill bit.
not
3. Vacuum each hole clean.
BendPak recommends using a vacuum to get the hole very clean.
Do
not
ream the hole. Do
4. Make sure the Washer and Nut are in place, then insert the Anchor Bolt into the hole.
The Expansion Sleeve of the Anchor Bolt may prevent the Anchor Bolt from passing through the
hole in the Base Plate; this is normal. Use a hammer or mallet to get the Expansion Sleeve through
the Base Plate and into the hole.
Even using a hammer or mallet, the Anchor Bolt should only go into the hole part of the way; this is
normal. If the Anchor Bolt goes all the way in with little or no resistance, the hole is too wide.
RV1 Wheel Guardian™ Tire Changer 14P/N 5900089 — Rev. A — March 2019
not
make the hole any wider than the drill bit made it.
Page 15
Once past the hole in the Base Plate, the Anchor Bolt eventually stops going down into the hole as
the Expansion Sleeve contacts the sides of the hole; this is normal.
5. Hammer or mallet the Anchor Bolt the rest of the way down into the hole.
Stop when the Washer is snug against the Base Plate.
6. Wrench each Nut
Important: Do
Wrenching the Nut forces the Wedge up, forcing out the Expansion Sleeve and pressing it tightly
against the Concrete.
clockwise
not
use an impact wrench to torque the Anchor Bolts.
to the recommended torque, 60 – 70 lbf-ft / 81 – 95 N-m.
Adjusting the Foot Pedal Covers
The Tire Changer has two Foot Pedal Covers, both shown in the drawing in the Components
section.
During shipping, the eight bolts that hold the Foot Pedal Covers in place can get pushed up, the result
being that when you are ready to use the Tire Changer, the Foot Pedals do not work correctly.
To make sure this does not happen, you need to adjust the Foot Pedal Covers
Tire Changer into normal operation.
The eight bolts are all 6 mm hex bolts, so you will need a 6 mm hex wrench for this procedure.
Important: Do not perform this procedure until after the Tire Changer is anchored in place, if you
are going to anchor it.
To adjust the Foot Pedal Covers:
1. Loosen each of the eight 6 mm hex bolts that hold the Foot Pedal Covers in place.
before
you put the
It is not necessary to remove them, you just need to loosen them.
2. Push the Foot Pedal Covers down so that the bottoms are on the ground.
3. Tighten the eight 6 mm hex bolts.
RV1 Wheel Guardian™ Tire Changer 15P/N 5900089 — Rev. A — March 2019
Page 16
Connecting to an Air Source
The Tire Changer requires a 15 to 25 CFM Air Source with an operating air pressure of 140 to 165 PSI
(9.6 to 11.4 bar).
The Tire Changer uses pneumatic and electrical energy; if your organization has Lockout/Tagout
policies, make sure to implement them after connecting to the Air Source.
The incoming Air Source connects to the Tire Changer via the Air In connector on the left side of the
Regulator/Filter. You need to provide a fitting for the Air In connector; it is not supplied.
Drawing not necessarily to scale. Not all components shown. Note that the air lines going to the Assist
Tower/Tire Inflations and the Foot Pedals/Pneumatics come connected and ready for use; no
installation or adjustment is required.
There are three main components of the Air Source:
• Incoming Air. The Tire Changer requires an air source of 15 to 25 CFM that has an operating air
pressure of 140 to 165 PSI (9.6 to 11.4 bar). You need to supply a fitting for the Air In connector.
• Regulator / Filter. Removes contaminants from the Incoming Air. It also includes a gauge that
shows the operating air pressure of the Incoming Air. If you see water in the Water Sight Gauge,
you can drain it using the Water Drain Plug. Refer to Maintenance for more information. Air that
passes through the Regular/Filter – that does not go to Foot Pedals or other pneumatic
components of the Tire Changer – are routed to the Assist Tower and to Tire Inflations.
• Oiler / Lubricator. Puts pneumatic oil, for lubrication, into the Incoming Air. This lubricated air is
routed to the Foot Pedals and other pneumatic components of the Tire Changer. It is very
important to make sure the oil feed rate is correct, 1 or 2 drops of oil per use of the Up or Down
Foot Pedals. Refer to Maintenance for more information.
RV1 Wheel Guardian™ Tire Changer 16P/N 5900089 — Rev. A — March 2019
Page 17
Connecting to a Power Source
The Tire Changer has to be connected to a 208-230 VAC power source.
A Power Cord with no Plug is provided with the unit. You need to have a licensed, certified Electrician
wire the open end of the Power Cord to an appropriate 208-230 VAC NEMA 30 Amp Plug.
Refer to Plug Wiring Information for additional wiring information.
⚠ WARNINGAll electrical work
Additional electrical information:
• Make sure wiring is done in accordance with National Electric Code (NED) and local codes and
standards covering electrical apparatus and wiring.
• Operation with no Ground can damage electronics and could create a shock hazard.
ground the unit
• Damage caused by improper electrical installation (not grounding the unit, for example) voids the
warranty.
• The Tire Changer uses pneumatic and electrical energy; if your organization has Lockout/Tagout
policies, make sure to implement them after connecting to the power source.
• Make sure that adequate wire sizes are used, service is of adequate amp rating, the supply line
has the same electrical characteristics (voltage, cycles, and phase) as the motor, and that no other
equipment is operated from the same line.
• Electrical codes may require “hard-wiring” when the machine is anchored to the floor. Consult a
licensed Electrician regarding the applicable codes for your location.
⚠ WARNING
.
Disconnect power before performing any maintenance
unit cannot be reenergized until you are done with maintenance; secure the plug so
that it cannot be accidentally plugged back in. If your organization has
Lockout/Tagout policies, make sure to implement them. This equipment has
internal arcing or sparking parts that should not be exposed to flammable vapors.
The unit must not be located in a recessed area or below floor level.
must be done by a licensed, certified Electrician
You must
. Make sure the
.
RV1 Wheel Guardian™ Tire Changer 17P/N 5900089 — Rev. A — March 2019
Page 18
Prepare the Tire Lube Bucket
The Tire Changer comes with a Tire Lube Bucket (to hold your Tire Lube) and a Tire Lube Brush (to
apply your Tire Lube).
BendPak Ranger does not include any Tire Lube with the Tire Changer, as there are many options
available.
⚠ CAUTIONOnly use Tire Lube that is approved by the Tire manufacturer. Using non-approved
Tire Lube could corrode the Wheel or cause Tire/Wheel slippage and vibration
issues.
Be sure to use enough lubricant without using too much. The point of lubricant is to
reduce the friction between the Tire Bead area and the Rim. What you are looking for is a lubricant that
is slippery when wet but not slippery once dried. If you notice excessive amounts of lubricant on the
Tire or Rim, remove it.
There is a location on the Tire Changer for the Tire Lube Bucket near the Quick-Nut.
Drawing is not necessarily to scale. Not all components shown. View is from above.
temporarily
Refer to the drawing in the Components section for a side view of the Lube Bucket and Quick-Nut
location.
RV1 Wheel Guardian™ Tire Changer 18P/N 5900089 — Rev. A — March 2019
Page 19
Preparing the Quick-Nut
The Quick-Nut holds Wheels in place while the Tire is being demounted or mounted.
Note: When the Quick-Nut and its Cones and Adapters are shipped from the factory, they are
coated with oil to protect them. Until you clean the oil off of them, either wear gloves, keep a
rag handy, or be prepared to wash your hands frequently.
The Quick-Nut has multiple parts.
The parts of the Quick-Nut and their functions are:
• Handle. Lets you easily pick up the Quick-Nut and move it around.
• Quick-Release Lever. Lets you quickly put on or take off the Quick-Nut. Twist both Levers to
prevent the Wings from engaging the threads in the Threaded Shaft; release when you want the
Wings to engage the Threaded Shaft.
• Wing. Used to tighten the Quick-Nut on, or loosen it from, the Threaded Shaft, depending on
whether you are securing the Wheel on the Turntable or taking the Wheel off the Turntable. After
securing a Wheel to the Turntable, fold up the Wings to get them out of the way.
• Cones and Adapters. The Quick-Nut has several different sized Cones and Adapters you can
use to firmly secure the Wheel in place. The two large metal Cones come with yellow plastic
protectors for securing aluminum rims (so you do not scratch or mar the rims).
• Threaded Shaft. Goes into the hole in the center of the Turntable, which holds the Wheel in
place.
There is a location on the Tire Changer to hold the Quick-Nut when it is not being used; refer to the
drawing in Components for the exact location.
RV1 Wheel Guardian™ Tire Changer 19P/N 5900089 — Rev. A — March 2019
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non-customer Tires
Lube the Post
The Tire Changer Post needs to be lubed so that both Tool Arms can easily slide up and down as
required.
The Tire Changer comes from the factory with a packet of petroleum jelly for lubing the Post. The
packet is located inside the Lube Bucket.
⚠ CAUTION
The petroleum jelly for lubing the Post is not a Tire Lube
to lube Tires. Once the Post is lubricated with the petroleum jelly, do not lean on it
or touch it. When you run out of the provided petroleum jelly, you can replace it with
more petroleum jelly or Vaseline®.
. Do not use it
Test the Tire Changer
Make sure the following items have been done before putting the Tire Changer prior to normal
operation:
• Check for pneumatic (air) pressure. The Tire Changer requires pneumatic energy to
perform many of its functions. You can press the Lock Button on the Tool Arm Handle to make
sure the Tire Changer is getting air; you will hear a whoosh of air when you press the button if it is
getting air. If it is not, check the air source.
• Test the power source. Other Tire Changer functions require electric power. Step on and hold
down the Rotation Foot Pedal to check for electric power. If the Turntable turns, you have electric
power.
• Test the Laser. Press the Laser On/Off button to see if the red laser dot appears on the
Turntable. If it does, the Laser is working.
• Test the Tire Lift. Step on and hold down the Up Foot Pedal. If the Tire Lift starts moving up,
then the Tire Lift is working. You do not need to have a Tire on the Tire Lift to test it.
• Make sure there is Tire lubricant available. Your shop probably has a brand of Tire lube
that it prefers. Make sure some is in the Lube Bucket on the Tire Changer. Always use Tire lube; it
just makes changing Tires easier, including helping to prevent damage to the Tire and the Wheel.
• Make sure the Turntable turns. Step on and hold down the Rotation Foot Pedal. If the
Turntable starts turning, then the Turntable is working.
• Test both Tool Arms. Use the Tool Arm Handle to move both Tool Arms in or out together.
Use the Upper and Lower Tool Arm Controls to move the Upper Tool Arm and Lower Tool Arm,
respectively, up and down separately.
• Change some non-customer Tires. Just to make sure you are used to all of the controls,
BendPak Ranger recommends changing some
customer Tires.
before changing some
Final Checklist Before Operation
Do the following things
• Review the Installation Checklist to make sure all steps have been performed.
• Make sure the Tire Changer is getting electric and pneumatic power.
• Check to see that all Anchor Bolts are in position and tightened, if you installed them.
• Make sure the Tire Changer has been tested.
• Leave the Manual with the owner/operator.
RV1 Wheel Guardian™ Tire Changer 20P/N 5900089 — Rev. A — March 2019
before
putting your Tire Changer into normal operation:
Page 21
Operation
This section describes how to use your Tire Changer.
⚠ DANGERDo not proceed with using the Tire Changer to change a Tire unless you have
Usage Precautions
Keep the following in mind while you use your Tire Changer:
formal training and have read the entire Installation and Operation Manual. Tire
changing must only be done by trained personnel.
follow proper procedures will result in injury or death
Failure to understand and
.
• Never perform service on an inflated Tire;
• Never mount or change damaged Tires or Wheels.
• Always secure the Wheel to the Tire Changer or place in a safety cage before inflating the Tire.
• Make sure new employees are trained and supervised in the performance of their duties.
• Make sure all employees receive specific training in Tire demounting and mounting before they are
allowed to use the Tire Changer, that their training is verified through a testing program, and that all
training is documented. All others, including children and untrained personnel, must be kept at
least 30 feet away from the Tire Changer.
The RV1 Tire Changer may work differently than other Tire Changers you have
•
. BendPak Ranger recommends practicing with non-customer Tires to get familiar with how
used
the product works before starting work on customer Tires.
• Make a visual inspection of the Tire Changer
find any issues. Instead, take it out of service, then contact your dealer, visit
www.bendpak.com/support/, or call (805) 933-9970.
• When using the Tire Changer, you
steel-toed work boots, and an industrial back belt. Keep hair, jewelry, and clothing away from the
unit.
• When using the Tire Changer, be careful of your hands, as there are multiple pinch point dangers
on the unit. Do not rest your hands on any part of the Tire Changer while using it.
• When using the Tire Changer,
at all times
: safety glasses, a face shield, or protective goggles.
must
the operator must wear ANSI-approved eye protection
always
wear appropriate work clothing: leather gloves, non-skid
fully deflate the Tire before beginning work.
before each use
. Do not operate the unit if you
⚠ WARNINGAlways wear ANSI-approved eye protection. An accident could cause significant
injuries to your eyes.
RV1 Wheel Guardian™ Tire Changer 21P/N 5900089 — Rev. A — March 2019
Page 22
• Keep the work area clean and well lit. Dirty, cluttered, and dark work areas increase the chances of
an accident happening.
• Do not try to access the inside of the unit unless instructed to do so by Ranger Support. There are
no user serviceable parts inside.
⚠ WARNINGBe especially careful when inflating Tires. This is a dangerous time when using a
Tire Changer. If the Tire and Wheel are mismatched or there is a defect in the Tire, it
could explode, injuring or killing you or anyone nearby.
Tire when inflating a Tire
• Do not use the unit in a wet environment or expose it to rain or excess moisture.
• If an extension cord is necessary, a cord with a current rating equal to or more than that of the
equipment must be used. Cords rated for less current than the equipment may overheat. Care
should be taken to arrange the cord so that it will not be tripped over or pulled.
• Do not use anything flammable on the Beads or Rim surfaces for lubrication purposes; instead,
use non-flammable vegetable or soap-based rubber lubricant.
• Do not use the unit in the vicinity of open containers of flammable liquids.
• Clean the unit according to the instructions in Maintenance.
• Read the entire Installation and Operation Manual before using the unit.
. Move away from the Tire during inflation.
Never lean over the
RV1 Wheel Guardian™ Tire Changer 22P/N 5900089 — Rev. A — March 2019
Page 23
Using the Controls
The Tire Changer has multiple controls; this section describes how to use them.
Pedals
The Tire Changer has four Pedals:
• Up. Step on and hold down to raise the Tire Lift. Uses pneumatic power. Step off to stop.
• Down. Step on and hold down to lower the Tire Lift. Uses pneumatic power. Step off to stop.
• Inflation. Step on and hold down to inflate the Tire (when the Air Chuck is connected). Uses
pneumatic power. Step off to stop.
⚠ WARNINGThe Air Chuck has a clip so that you can clip it on when inflating a Tire. Do not
hold the Air Chuck while you are inflating a Tire. This leaves you very close to
the Tire, which could result in injury if there were a problem during the inflation.
Instead, clip the Air Chuck into position, move away from the Tire, then press
and hold the Inflation Foot Pedal.
• Rotation. Step on and hold down to turn the Turntable clockwise. Uses electric power. Step off
up
to stop. Press
The following drawing is a top view of the Pedals.
to turn the Turntable
counterclockwise
.
RV1 Wheel Guardian™ Tire Changer 23P/N 5900089 — Rev. A — March 2019
Page 24
Tool Arm Handle
The Tool Arm Handle controls the in and out movement (towards and away from the Wheel/Tire) of the
Upper Tool Arm and the Lower Tool Arm.
Important: The Upper and Lower Tool Arms are synchronized;
together
. However, they move up and down separately (controlled by the Upper and
they move in and out
Lower Tool Arm Controls).
The components of the Tool Arm Handle include:
• Handle. Pump to move the Tool Arms in and out.
• Lock Button. Hold to allow the Handle to move the Tool Arms. Uses pneumatic power. You
cannot move the Tool Arms unless you hold down the Lock Button while pumping the Handle.
• Knob. Controls the direction the Tool Arms move. If they move the “wrong” direction when you
pump the Handle, turn the Knob to the other position and then try again.
To use the Handle, Lock Button, and Knob:
– Turn the Knob to the right (EXPAND), press the Lock Button, then ratchet the Handle to the
right to move the Tool Arms towards the Tire.
– Turn the Knob to the left (RETRACT), press the Lock Button, then ratchet the Handle to the left
to move the Tool Arms away from the Tire.
RV1 Wheel Guardian™ Tire Changer 24P/N 5900089 — Rev. A — March 2019
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Upper and Lower Tool Arm Controls
The Upper and Lower Tool Arms Controls control the up and down movement of the Upper Tool Arm
and the Lower Tool Arm.
Note: The Upper and Lower Tool Arms move up and down separately. Their up and down
movement are not synchronized with each other.
• Upper Tool Arm Control. Moves the Upper Tool Arm up and down.
• Lower Tool Arm Control. Moves the Lower Tool Arm up and down.
• Tool Adjustment Button. Automatically moves both Tool Arms in about one inch (25 mm) for
as long as you hold the button down. Use of the Tool Adjustment Button is situational; you do not
need to use it all the time.
For example, when you are breaking a Tire’s Bead and the Bead Breaker Tool slips under the
Wheel’s Rim Lip, you can press and hold the Tool Adjustment Button to move the Bead Breaker
Tool in. When you release the Tool Adjustment Button, the Bead Breaker returns to its original
position.
• Air Chuck with Clip. The Air Chuck is used to inflate a Tire. When not in use, it can be stored
on the side of the Upper and Lower Tool Arm Controls.
RV1 Wheel Guardian™ Tire Changer 25P/N 5900089 — Rev. A — March 2019
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Upper Multifunction Tool
The Upper Multifunction Tool has three components:
• Bead Breaker Tool. Breaks the Bead on the top side of a mounted Tire.
• Demount Hook Tool. Pulls the Tire up and over the Wheel during the demount process.
• Mounting Tool. Pushes the Tire down into place during the mount process.
• Turn Knob. Pull out and turn to switch between the three tools on the Upper Multifunction Tool.
RV1 Wheel Guardian™ Tire Changer 26P/N 5900089 — Rev. A — March 2019
Page 27
Lower Multifunction Tool
The Lower Multifunction Tool has two components:
• Bead Breaker Tool. Breaks the Bead on the underside of a mounted Tire.
• Mounting Tool. Slides the Tire back onto the Wheel during the mount process.
• Turn Knob. Pull out and turn to switch between the tools on the Lower Multifunction Tool.
RV1 Wheel Guardian™ Tire Changer 27P/N 5900089 — Rev. A — March 2019
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Assist Tower
The Assist Tower holds the Assist Tool, which is used to hold the sidewall of the Tire down during the
mount process.
The components of the Assist Tower are:
• Handle. Helps to move the Assist Tower into the desired position.
• Control Joystick. Moves the Assist Tool up and down.
• Clip. Lets you lengthen or shorten the Assist Tool.
To adjust the length of the Assist Tool: remove the Clip, move the Assist Tool to the desired length,
then replace the Clip.
• Assist Tool. Used to hold the Tire in place (you put it on the sidewall of the Tire) during the
mount process.
RV1 Wheel Guardian™ Tire Changer 28P/N 5900089 — Rev. A — March 2019
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Laser
The Laser, when turned on, shines a beam straight down, showing you where the selected Upper
Multifunction Tool will impact the Tire if used.
For example, if you are looking to use the Bead Breaker Tool on the Upper Multifunction Tool and you
want to know where it will hit the Tire if you were to lower it, the Laser shows that location.
When the Upper Tool Arm moves, the location where the Laser hits also moves.
Press the Laser On/Off Button to turn the Laser on and off. When done using the Laser, remember to
turn it off.
RV1 Wheel Guardian™ Tire Changer 29P/N 5900089 — Rev. A — March 2019
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Before You Change a Tire
⚠ DANGERDo not use the Tire Changer unless you have been properly trained and have read
the entire Installation and Operation Manual. Tire changing must only be done by
trained personnel. Failure to understand and follow proper procedures will result in
injury or death.
Before you change a Tire, you should:
• Remove weights. Check the Wheel to make sure that all clip-on and adhesive weights (from
having the Tire balanced) have been removed.
• Deflate the Tire. Some shops have their technicians do this before putting the Wheel on the
Tire Changer, others when it has been mounted and secured on the Tire Changer. The Tire
Fully
Changer supports either option.
To make sure a Tire is fully deflated, remove the Valve Core from the Valve Stem. You should use a
Valve Core Tool for this, but if you do not have one, you may be able to use needle-nosed pliers.
• Have Tire lubricant ready. Tire Lubricant makes the process of demounting and mounting
Tires much easier. If you do not use Tire Lubricant, you significantly increase the chances of
damaging the Wheel and the Tire. Tire Lubricant is not provided with the Tire Changer.
• Check for damage. Especially with expensive Wheels, make sure to check them for any
damage before changing the Tire. Depending on the circumstances, if you find any damage you
might want to discuss that damage with the owner of the Vehicle and/or photograph the damage.
If you work in a shop, talk to your supervisor regarding shop policies in this area.
Additionally, damaged Wheels and Tires are dangerous to work with. If you are not sure whether a
Wheel or Tire is too damaged to work with, talk to your supervisor.
deflate Tires before working on them.
• Understand Performance Wheels. Before servicing performance Wheels, review the
Performance Wheels section of this manual.
• Identify the Narrow Side/Drop Center of the Wheel. The rule is: the Narrow Side/Drop
Center side of the Wheel gets put onto the Tire Changer facing up. For most Wheels, this means
the side of the Wheel facing the outside of the Vehicle goes on top, because that’s where the
Narrow Side/Drop Center side is on most (but not all) Wheels.
The following drawing shows two Wheels and identifies the Narrow Side, Drop Center, and Wide
Side of each.
Some aftermarket and OEM performance Wheels are reverse drop-center Wheels, meaning the
Narrow Side/Drop Center side of the Wheel is closer to the inside of the Vehicle. The rule still holds
for these Vehicles: the Narrow Side/Drop Center side of the Wheel gets put onto the Tire Changer
facing up.
any
• Ask your Supervisor. If you have
or mount or about how to use the Tire Changer, consult with your Supervisor
work.
concerns about a Tire you have been asked to demount
before
starting
RV1 Wheel Guardian™ Tire Changer 30P/N 5900089 — Rev. A — March 2019
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Working with Custom and Special Wheels
This section covers working with Alloy Wheels with no drop center, European performance Wheels,
and Wheels with tire pressure monitoring systems.
Alloy Wheels
Some manufacturers offer Wheels with little or no drop center. These types of Wheels are almost never
Department of Transportation approved.
⚠ DANGERThe Tire, Wheel, or both can be damaged and the Tire could explode under
pressure, resulting in serious injury or death.
you not try to demount or mount this type of Wheel
demount or mount this type of Wheel, proceed with extreme caution.
European Performance Wheels
BendPak Ranger recommends
. If you do attempt to
Some European performance Wheels have very large humps except near the Valve Hole.
On these Wheels, the Beads should be loosened at the Valve Hole on both the upper and lower sides
first.
Wheels with Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems (TMPS)
Some Wheels have a pressure sensor located behind the Valve Stem. On these Wheels, the Beads
should be loosened opposite the Valve Stem on both upper and lower sides first, before breaking the
Beads on the rest of the Tire.
Performance Wheels on some Vehicles (including Corvette, BMW, and Lamborghini Diablo) have a
pressure sensor strapped to the rim opposite the Valve Hole. On these Wheels, the Beads should be
loosened at the Valve Hole on both the upper and lower sides first, before breaking the Beads on the
rest of the Tire.
RV1 Wheel Guardian™ Tire Changer 31P/N 5900089 — Rev. A — March 2019
Page 32
The Steps in Changing a Tire
Changing a Tire consists of multiple steps:
1. Place the Wheel on the Turntable. Use the Tire Lift and the Up Foot Pedal to get a Wheel
onto the Turntable.
2. Secure the Wheel. It is important for the Wheel to stay in place on the Turntable. Use the
Quick-Nut to do this.
⚠ DANGERIt is extremely important to carefully secure every Wheel you work on. When
pressurized Tires fail, they can literally explode. The better the Wheel is secured,
the better off everyone in your garage will be if a pressurized Tire fails. Note that
even if you carefully secure the Wheel with the Quick-Nut, you must still take
precautions (described throughout this manual) with pressurized Tires. The
Quick-Nut can control the Wheel, in most cases, but cannot control what
happens to the Tire portion if it were to explode. Bystanders can be seriously
injured or even killed if a pressurized Tire explodes.
3. Deflate the Tire. There is a lot of energy stored in a Tire when it is inflated. You must fully
deflate the Tire before you can change it. If you do not, that energy will be released when you try to
change it, which could result in the Tire exploding, causing injury and even death to the Operator
or bystanders.
fully deflated
the Body of the Valve Stem.
Never work on a Tire unless you have personally confirmed that it is
. The best way to do this is to make sure the Valve Core has been removed from
4. Break the Bead. Tires stay in position because the Tire Bead is correctly seated between the
Bead Retainer and the Rim Lip of the Wheel (called the Bead Seat). To change a Tire, you must get
the Tire Bead out of the Bead Seat all the way around both sides of the Tire. This is called breaking
the Bead.
5. Demount the Tire. Once the Bead is broken, you still have to slide the Tire over the Rim Lip of
the Wheel to get it fully off. Once the Tire is demounted from the Wheel, you can move it out of the
way and then put on the new Tire.
6. Mount the new Tire. Mounting a Tire is basically the opposite of the steps described above.
You first need to get the Tire over the Wheel (the opposite of demounting the Tire), then get the
Bead into position in the Bead Seat (the opposite of breaking the Bead), and then inflate the Tire
(the opposite of deflating the Tire).
7. Inflate the Tire: Bead Seal, Bead Seat, Inflate. The Tire inflation process consists of three
stages that could easily be considered a single process. Bead Sealing is putting in a small
amount of air pressure to push the Tire up against the Rim so that air does not leak out. Bead
Seating is putting in more air pressure to “pop” the Tire Beads into position in the Bead Seat.
Inflation is adding air pressure to the Tire manufacturer’s recommended pressure after the Bead
has been seated.
8. Remove the Wheel from the Turntable. Remove the Quick-Nut, slide the Wheel onto the
Tire Lift, and then use the Down Foot Pedal to lower it down to the ground.
RV1 Wheel Guardian™ Tire Changer 32P/N 5900089 — Rev. A — March 2019
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Placing a Wheel on the Turntable
When you want to take the Tire off of a Wheel (called demounting the Tire), you must first put the
Wheel onto the Tire Changer Turntable.
To put a Wheel onto the Turntable:
1. Make sure you are wearing ANSI-approved eye protection: safety glasses, face shield, or goggles.
2. Review the requirements in Before You Change a Tire.
3. Move the Wheel onto the Tire Lift.
4. Press and hold the Up Foot Pedal.
The Tire Lift rises and moves the Wheel over the Turntable.
Make sure the Narrow Side is facing up.
5. Release the Up Foot Pedal and then put the hole in the middle of the Wheel directly over the
Turntable.
6. Align a Lug Hole in the Wheel over the Alignment Pin on the Turntable.
Not necessarily to scale. Not all components shown.
RV1 Wheel Guardian™ Tire Changer 33P/N 5900089 — Rev. A — March 2019
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Secure the Wheel
Securing the Wheel ensures it stays in place while you demount or mount the Tire.
To secure a Wheel on the Turntable:
1. Select an appropriate Adapter or Cone.
You want the Adapter or Cone to go into the hole in the center of the Wheel without going all the
way through and touching the Turntable.
2. If you are using a Cone, you also need to use the Turntable Spacer on the Turntable and under the
hole in the center of the Wheel; this prevents the Cone from touching the Turntable.
3. Put the Quick-Nut into place.
Make sure to use the correct Cone (and Turntable Spacer) or Adapter with the Quick-Nut.
4. Hold the Handle up and adjust the Threaded Shaft until the Threaded Shaft goes all the way down
into the top of the Turntable.
Important: Make sure the Threaded Shaft goes down into the Turntable. If it does not, the
Quick-Nut will not correctly hold the Wheel in place.
5. Hold the Quick-Release Levers to the side to quickly pass most of the threads in the Threaded
Shaft.
6. When the Adapter or Cone is all the way down, release the Quick-Release Levers and turn the
Wings clockwise until the Quick-Nut is securely tightened.
7. When the Wheel is secured by the Quick-Nut, flip up the Wings to get them out of the way.
When you need to remove the Quick-Nut later, reverse the process: flip down the Wings, turn the
Wings counter-clockwise until the Quick-Nut is untightened, then hold the Quick Release Levers to
the side and pull up the Quick-Nut.
RV1 Wheel Guardian™ Tire Changer 34P/N 5900089 — Rev. A — March 2019
Page 35
Deflate the Tire
If you have not done so already, you need to fully deflate the Tire.
⚠ DANGERNever attempt to demount or mount an inflated Tire. You must fully deflate it first.
Attempting to demount or mount an inflated Tire will result in injury
or death.
To deflate a Tire:
1. If the Valve Stem has a Cap on it, remove the Cap.
2. Pull the Valve Core out of the Valve Body.
You can use a Valve Core Tool to remove the Valve Core. If a tool is not available, you may be able
to use needle-nosed pliers.
3. Make sure all of the air comes out of the Tire.
Important: Do not proceed with any other Tire changing activity until the Tire is
RV1 Wheel Guardian™ Tire Changer 35P/N 5900089 — Rev. A — March 2019
fully
deflated.
Page 36
Break the Bead
The Bead must be broken – on both sides of the Tire – before the Tire can be taken off the Wheel.
Important: Do not begin breaking a Tire’s bead until you are
sure
that the Tire is being held
securely in place and it is completely deflated.
The following procedure describes first breaking the bead on the upper side of the Tire and then on the
lower side of the Tire.
To break a Tire’s bead:
1. On both the Upper and the Lower Multifunction Tool, make sure the Bead Breaker Tool is
selected.
2. Turn on the Laser.
3. Move the Upper Multifunction Tool (using the Tool Arm) until the Laser is pointing at a spot on the
Tire that is about 1/4 inch to 1/8 inch away from the Rim Lip.
4. Using the Upper Tool Arm Control, bring the Upper Tool Arm down to about an inch over the Tire.
5. Check the location of the edge of the upper Bead Breaker Tool in relation to the edge of the Rim.
6. If necessary, use the Tool Arm to adjust the location of the upper Bead Breaker Tool.
RV1 Wheel Guardian™ Tire Changer 36P/N 5900089 — Rev. A — March 2019
Page 37
7. Using the Upper Tool Arm Control, push the upper Bead Breaker Tool down into the Tire about an
inch.
8. Step on the Rotation Foot Pedal and hold it down.
The Turntable begins turning clockwise.
9. Press and hold the Tool Adjustment Button.
The upper Bead Breaker Tool pushes down into the Tire until it gets below the edge of the rim and
then automatically moves in about an inch or two, depending on the geometry of the Tire.
The Bead Breaker Tool moves in because you pressed the Tool Adjustment Button.
10. Continue turning the Turntable.
11. When the Bead has been broken, release the Rotation Foot Pedal and the Tool Adjustment
Button.
The Bead Breaker Tool automatically returns to the starting location, where it was
before
you
pressed and held the Tool Adjustment Button.
12. Verify that the Bead has been broken all the way around the Rim on the upper side of the Tire.
The Bead is broken when the Tire Bead comes out from between the Rim Lip and the Bead
Retainer (the Bead Seat) all the way around the Tire.
13. When you have verified that the upper Bead has been broken, you can switch to the lower Bead.
14. Without changing the location of the Upper Tool Arm, check the Mirror to verify that the Bead
Breaker Tool on the Lower Multifunction Tool is at a spot on the Tire that is about 1/4 inch to 1/8
inch away from the Rim Lip on the lower side of the Tire.
The Upper Tool Arm and the Lower Tool Arm are synchronized
, so if the Upper Bead
Breaker is in the correct location to break the Bead on the upper side of the Tire (you can verify this
using the Laser), then the Lower Bead Breaker Tool is in the correct location to break the Bead on
the lower side of the Tire.
15. After verifying the location of the lower Bead Breaker Tool, use the Lower Tool Arm Control to push
the lower Bead Breaker Tool up into the Tire about an inch.
16. Press down the Rotation Foot Pedal and hold it down; the Turntable starts rotating.
17. Press and hold the Tool Adjustment Button.
The lower Bead Breaker Tool pushes into the Tire until it gets below the edge of the rim and then
automatically moves in about an inch or two, depending on the geometry of the Tire.
18. When the lower Bead has been broken, release the Rotation Foot Pedal and the Tool Adjustment
Button.
19. Verify that the Bead has been broken all the way around the Rim on the lower side of the Tire.
The Tire’s Bead is now broken. The next step is to take the Tire off the Wheel, called demounting.
RV1 Wheel Guardian™ Tire Changer 37P/N 5900089 — Rev. A — March 2019
Page 38
Demount the Tire
After the Bead is broken, you can take the Tire off the Wheel, called demounting.
Important: BendPak Ranger recommends using a liberal amount of lubricant; this makes the Tire
come off more easily and helps to prevent damage to the Wheel or the Tire.
⚠ WARNINGThe following procedure
not
try to demount a Tire whose Bead is not broken; you could damage the Wheel,
the Tire, or even cause personal injury to yourself or bystanders.
The following procedure demounts a Tire from the Wheel it is on.
To demount a Tire:
1. Verify that the Tire’s Bead is completely broken on both sides of the Tire.
2. Apply Tire lubricant to both the upper and lower Beads of the Tire.
This helps get the Tire off the Rim.
3. Switch the Upper Multifunction Tool to the Demount Hook Tool.
4. Move the Demount Hook Tool down onto the top of the Tire.
5. Press and hold the Rotation Foot Pedal to start the Turntable rotating.
6. Press and hold the Tool Adjustment Button.
7. Move the Demount Hook Tool down into the space where the Bead edge of the Tire meets the
Rim using the Upper Tool Arm Control.
requires
that the Tire’s Bead is broken on both sides.
Do
8. When the Demount Hook Tool slips under and catches the Bead edge of the Tire, release the
Rotation Foot Pedal to stop the Turntable.
9. Release the Tool Adjustment Button.
The Demount Hook Tool automatically moves out.
10. Use the Upper Tool Arm Control to pull the Demount Hook Tool up.
11. Use the Upper Tool Arm Control to move the Demount Hook Tool in.
12. Press and hold the Rotation Foot Pedal to start the Turntable rotating.
13. When the entire upper Bead edge of the Tire is above the upper Rim, release the Rotation Foot
Pedal to stop the Turntable.
RV1 Wheel Guardian™ Tire Changer 38P/N 5900089 — Rev. A — March 2019
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14. Move both Arms up, high enough so the lower Bead edge will clear the top of the upper Rim.
15. Use the Lower Tool Arm Control to move the lower Bead Breaker Tool up.
16. Press and hold the Tool Adjustment Button and the Rotation Foot Pedal.
The Tire is pulled up.
17. Release the Tool Adjustment Button and the Rotation Foot Pedal when the Tire’s lower Bead is
above the top of the upper Rim.
The Tire is now dismounted. The next step is to mount the new Tire.
RV1 Wheel Guardian™ Tire Changer 39P/N 5900089 — Rev. A — March 2019
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Wheel / Tire Mismatches
A Wheel / Tire mismatch is mounting a Tire where the Tire Bead diameter does not exactly match the
Diameter of the Wheel.
A Wheel / Tire mismatch is dangerous
explode, resulting in injury or even death.
The differences can be subtle, so you must take care to get an exact match. For example, a 16 inch
Tire goes on a 16 inch Wheel, not a 15.5 or a 16.5 inch Wheel. It may be possible to slide the 16 inch
Tire over the Rim Lip of a 16.5 inch Wheel, but during inflation it will not seat properly.
⚠ WARNING
Never mount a Tire on a Wheel until you have positively identified
and correctly matched the Tire and Rim diameters
Tire Bead on a mismatched Wheel and Tire by inflating it, the Tire Bead may break
with explosive force, which could result in serious injury or death.
. A mismatched Tire and Wheel may separate or
. If you try to seat a
RV1 Wheel Guardian™ Tire Changer 40P/N 5900089 — Rev. A — March 2019
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Mount a New Tire
This section describes how to mount a new Tire on a Wheel.
⚠ WARNINGMounting a new Tire can be hazardous if not done correctly. Do not change a Tire
unless you have been trained to do so. Failure to understand and follow proper
procedures can result in injury or death.
Review the following points before mounting a new Tire:
• Check the Tire and Wheel to make sure they are an exact match.
• Check the Tire for damage;
• Make sure the Tire is both clean and free of balancing weights.
• Check the location of the TPMS and adjust the Tire if necessary.
• Make sure the Tire is
To mount a Tire:
1. Make sure you are wearing ANSI-approved eye protection: safety glasses, face shield, or goggles.
2. If the Wheel is not already secured on the Turntable, move the Wheel onto the Turntable and
secure it with the Quick-Nut.
Make sure the Narrow Side is facing up.
fully
do not mount a damaged Tire
deflated.
.
3. Align a Lug Hole in the Wheel with the Alignment Pin on the Turntable, if desired.
4. Apply Tire lubricant liberally to both the upper and lower Beads of the Tire.
5. Set the Lower Multifunction Tool so that the Mounting Tool is pointing up.
6. Adjust the Mounting Tool so that the top of it is about an inch over the Wheel’s Rim bottom and
about half an inch from the Rim Lip.
7. Lift the new Tire over the Quick-Nut and place it on top of the Wheel with the Mounting Tool
between the Wheel and the Tire.
RV1 Wheel Guardian™ Tire Changer 41P/N 5900089 — Rev. A — March 2019
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8. Push down on the Tire so that it is part way down the Mounting Tool.
9. Rotate the Turntable until the bottom edge of the Tire slips down over the top edge of the Wheel.
10. Lower the Lower Tool Arm.
The Tire slides down so that it is next to the Wheel.
11. Set the Upper Multifunction Tool so that the Mounting Tool is facing down.
12. Move the Mounting Tool down so that it is pressing into the top of the Tire.
The tip of the Mounting Tool should be pressing down about an inch past the Wheel Rim.
13. Move the Assist Tool into place; put it at about a quarter of the way around the Tire from the
Mounting Tool.
14. Rotate the Turntable; move the Assist Tool with the Tire as the Tire moves.
The Top Bead of the Tire slips over the Rim edge as the Wheel rotates.
15. Raise the Upper Multifunction Tool.
The Tire is now in place around the Wheel. The next step is to inflate the Tire.
RV1 Wheel Guardian™ Tire Changer 42P/N 5900089 — Rev. A — March 2019
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Inflate the Tire
The Tire inflation process consists of three stages:
•
Bead sealing
(after the new Tire has been mounted) so that air does not leak out.
•
Bead seating
Seat.
Inflation
•
If the Tire inflation process goes smoothly, these three stages could easily be considered a single
stage instead of multiple stages.
is putting in a small amount of air pressure to push the Tire up against the Rim
is putting in more air pressure to “pop” the Tire Beads into position in the Bead
is adding air pressure to the Tire manufacturer’s recommended pressure.
⚠ CAUTIONThe inflation process can produce some additional noise. BendPak Ranger
recommends wearing ear protection when inflating a Tire.
⚠ WARNINGDo not exceed the maximum air pressure specified by the Tire manufacturer. This
increases the chances that the Tire could explode, causing injury or even death to
the Operator and bystanders.
Use the Pressure Gauge on the Tire Changer to monitor the air pressure in the Tire you are inflating.
⚠ DANGERIf you are inflating a Tire that requires more than 60 psi,
Inflation Cage such as the RIC-4716 for safety purposes. If a Tire fails at
high pressure, it can explode and cause serious injury or death to anyone near it.
Using a Tire Inflation Cage helps reduce the danger.
To inflate a Tire:
1. Make sure you are wearing ANSI-approved eye protection: safety glasses, face shield, or goggles.
2. Make sure the Wheel on the Turntable is well secured with the Quick-Nut.
⚠ WARNINGThe Quick-Nut can hold the Wheel in place, but it cannot restrain a Tire that
explodes. To reduce danger during Tire inflation, no one other than the Tire
Changer Operator should be closer than 30 feet to the Tire and the Operator
should as far from the Tire as possible.
3. Make sure both the upper and lower Beads are lubricated.
4. Clip the Air Chuck to the Valve Stem of the new Tire.
RV1 Wheel Guardian™ Tire Changer 43P/N 5900089 — Rev. A — March 2019
always
use a Tire
Page 44
5. Press and hold on the Inflation Foot Pedal for a second or two.
Air goes into the Tire and seals the Bead.
Bead Sealing takes very little air pressure, anywhere from 0 to 3 psi, which you can monitor on the
Pressure Gauge.
The purpose of Bead Sealing is to push the Tire up against the Rim so that air does not leak out
during the rest of the inflation process.
6. Check to make sure the upper and lower Beads are sealed against the Rim.
If the Beads are not sealed, try again, this time putting it slightly more air.
7. When the Beads are sealed, press and hold on the Inflation Foot Pedal to seat the Bead.
You should hear a pop as the Beads are seated.
8. Bead Seating takes more air pressure, usually requiring 7 psi or above.
Do not exceed 40 psi to seat the Bead
Always follow the Tire manufacturer’s recommended procedure for Bead Seating.
If air pressure gets to 40 psi but the Bead is not seated, let most of the air out of the Tire and try
again.
9. If the Bead is still not seated, you can use an air blast to try to seat the Bead.
If the Bead still does not seat, either get a different Tire or remove all air from the Tire and start the
inflation procedure over from the beginning.
Never exceed 40 psi to seat the Bead
10. When you have verified that both the upper and lower Beads are seated, press and hold the
Inflation Foot Pedal and inflate the Tire to the manufacturer’s recommended air pressure for the
Tire.
The typical inflation pressure for automobile Tires is from approximately 25 to 45 psi. Light truck
Tire inflation pressures typically cover a wider range.
Do not exceed
The Tire Changer has an air pressure limiter that is set at the factory so that it does
Do not override the pressure limiter
psi.
the Tire manufacturer’s recommended air pressure for a Tire.
.
.
not
exceed 60
.
⚠ DANGERInflating a Tire with a bypassed pressure limiter could result in the Tire exploding,
which could injure or kill bystanders or the Tire Changer Operator. Do not exceed
60 psi unless the Tire is in a Tire Inflation Cage.
11. When the Tire is correctly inflated, remove the Air Chuck from the Valve Stem.
The Wheel can now be removed from the Turntable.
RV1 Wheel Guardian™ Tire Changer 44P/N 5900089 — Rev. A — March 2019
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Remove the Wheel from the Turntable
Once the new Tire has been correctly mounted on the Wheel and inflated, you can remove it from the
Turntable.
To remove a Wheel from the Turntable:
1. Take the Quick-Nut off and return it to its holder on the Tire Changer.
Flip down the Wings, turn the Wings counter-clockwise until the Quick-Nut is untightened, then
hold the Quick Release Levers to the side and pull up the Quick-Nut.
2. Press and hold the Up Foot Pedal to raise the Tire Lift.
3. Slide the Wheel off the Turntable and onto the Tire Lift.
4. Press and hold the Down Foot Pedal to lower the Tire Lift.
5. Move the Wheel off the Tire Lift.
RV1 Wheel Guardian™ Tire Changer 45P/N 5900089 — Rev. A — March 2019
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Maintenance
Make sure your Tire Changer is maintained on a regular basis.
⚠ WARNING:Disconnect the Power Cord from power
maintenance
cannot be re-energized until Maintenance is over (such as Lockout/Tagout).
Because the unit uses electricity, you could be electrocuted or even killed if the unit
is powered back on during Maintenance. The Tire Changer uses pneumatic and
electrical energy; if your organization has Lockout/Tagout policies, make sure to
implement them before performing maintenance on the Tire Changer.
and take whatever steps are necessary to make sure the unit
before performing any
Regular Maintenance
• Daily: Make sure the unit is clean and dry.
• Weekly: Check all labels to make sure they are in place and legible. Contact BendPak Ranger if
replacement labels are needed.
• Weekly: Check the water of the Regulator/Filter. If the reservoir is one quarter (25%) or more filled
with water, drain it. Refer to Check the Water Level for instructions.
• Weekly: Check the oil feed rate of the Oiler/Lubricator. It should be 1 to 2 drops per use of a
pneumatic component. If it is above or below this level, you need to adjust it. Refer to Check the
Oil Feed Rate and Adding Oil for instructions.
• Weekly: Check the amount of pneumatic oil in the Oiler/Lubricator reservoir. If it is under one half
(50%) full, you need to add oil. Refer to Check the Oil Feed Rate and Adding Oil for
instructions.
• Monthly: Check the accuracy of the Inflation Gauge using a pressurized tire and a high quality
pressure gauge. Fix immediately if not working correctly.
• Monthly: Make sure all Anchor Bolts are tightened and secure.
• Monthly: Make sure all components are in good operating condition. If you find a component that
not
working correctly, take the Tire Changer out of service and refer to Troubleshooting for
is
more information.
• Yearly: Have a licensed Electrician check the electronic components.
• Yearly: Take the Tire Changer out of service, disconnect the Power Cord from the power source,
and then thoroughly check and clean all components.
⚠ WARNING:Do not operate your Tire Changer if you find issues; instead, take the unit out of
service, then contact your dealer, visit rangerproducts.com/support/, or call (805) 933-9970.
RV1 Wheel Guardian™ Tire Changer 46P/N 5900089 — Rev. A — March 2019
Page 47
Check the Water Level
Water coming in from the Air Source is pulled out of the incoming air by the Regulator/Filter and
dropped into the reservoir at the bottom.
This water needs to be drained periodically.
To drain water from the Regulator/Filter reservoir:
1. Check the Water Sight Gauge to see how much water is currently in the reservoir.
If the reservoir is one quarter (25%) or more filled with water, you need to drain it.
2. Disconnect the Air Source at the Air In connector.
3. Press upwards on the Water Drain Plug at the bottom of the reservoir.
The water drains out.
4. Release the Water Drain Plug.
5. Re-connect the Air Source.
RV1 Wheel Guardian™ Tire Changer 47P/N 5900089 — Rev. A — March 2019
Page 48
Check the Oil Feed Rate and Adding Oil
The built-in lubricator adds pneumatic oil to the Incoming Air. This ensures that all pneumatic
components of the Tire Changer receive the necessary lubrication, which maintains operating
performance, reduces wear, and extends service life.
It is very important to make sure the oil feed rate is correct, 1 or 2 drops of oil per use of the Up or
Down Foot Pedals, and that there is enough pneumatic oil in the Oil Reservoir of the Oiler/Lubricator.
To check the oil feed rate on the Oiler/Lubricator:
1. With the Air Source connected, press on the Up or Down Foot Pedal for several seconds, then
release.
You do not need a Tire on the Tire Lift, you just need to use a pneumatic tool.
2. Watch the Sight Glass to see how much pneumatic oil comes out each time you use the Up or
Down Foot Pedal.
Your goal is for 1 or 2 drops to come out each time.
3. If you are getting
small flat-head screwdriver), then press the Up or Down Foot Pedal again to check the output.
4. If you are getting
Up or Down Foot Pedal again to check the output.
5. When you are getting 1 or 2 drops, stop turning the Adjustment Screw.
To add pneumatic oil to the Oiler/Lubricator:
1. Check the Oil Sight Gauge to see how much pneumatic oil is currently in the reservoir.
If the reservoir is less than one half (50%) filled with pneumatic oil, you need to add oil to it.
2. Disconnect the Air Source at the Air In connector.
3. Turn the Oil Reservoir counter-clockwise and pull it off.
4. Add SAE 10W Air Tool Oil or generic pneumatic oil to the reservoir.
5. Put the Oil Reservoir back in place, turning it clockwise until tight.
6. Re-connect the Air Source.
fewer
more
than 1 or 2 drops, turn the Adjustment Screw counter-clockwise (using a
than 1 or 2 drops, turn the Adjustment Screw clockwise, then press the
RV1 Wheel Guardian™ Tire Changer 48P/N 5900089 — Rev. A — March 2019
Page 49
Troubleshooting
⚠ WARNING:Disconnect the Power Cord from power
maintenance
cannot be re-energized Maintenance is being performed on the unit (such as
Lockout/Tagout). The unit uses pneumatic and electrical energy; if your organization
has Lockout/Tagout policies, make sure to implement them before troubleshooting
the Tire Changer.
Issue Action to Take
The Turntable does not move when
you step on the Rotate pedal.
The Lock button on the Tool Arm
Control does not work.
If you continue to have problems with your Tire Changer, visit www.bendpak.com/support/ or call
BendPak Ranger at (805) 933-9970.
and take whatever steps are necessary to make sure the unit
Make sure the unit is getting power.
Make sure the unit is connected to an appropriate air source.
before performing any
RV1 Wheel Guardian™ Tire Changer 49P/N 5900089 — Rev. A — March 2019
Page 50
Plug Wiring Information
The RV1 comes with a Power Cord that is connected inside the unit on one end and with three
exposed wires on the other end. The three exposed wires need to be hard-wired to an appropriate
power source or connected to a 220 VAC Plug.
⚠ WARNING:All electrical work, such as hard-wiring the unit or attaching a Plug to the Power
Cord,
must be done by a licensed, certified Electrician
with all applicable local electrical codes. Damage caused by improper electrical
installation may void your warranty.
not
The RV1 does
The colors of the three exposed wires are Brown, Blue, and Green/Yellow, the European color code.
come with a 220 VAC Plug; you must supply one.
in accordance
Important: To connect the three exposed wires to an appropriate Plug or to hard-wire them, have
your Electrician follow the electrical codes for the country in which you are using the
unit and any local electrical codes.
For example, if you are using the unit in the United States, the color codes on the wiring that comes
with the RV1 correspond to:
• Brown: Live
• Blue: Live
• Green/Yellow: Ground
If you were using the unit in a European country, the color codes on the wiring that comes with the
RV1 correspond to:
• Brown: Live
• Blue: Neutral
• Green/Yellow: Ground
Information about color code conventions in other regions and countries is available online. Make sure
your Electrician installs the Plug in accordance with all applicable local electrical codes.
RV1 Wheel Guardian™ Tire Changer 50P/N 5900089 — Rev. A — March 2019
Page 51
Labels
RV1 Wheel Guardian™ Tire Changer 51P/N 5900089 — Rev. A — March 2019
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RV1 Wheel Guardian™ Tire Changer 52P/N 5900089 — Rev. A — March 2019
Page 53
RV1 Wheel Guardian™ Tire Changer 53P/N 5900089 — Rev. A — March 2019
Page 54
Shovel tire wheel
Deep groove ball bearing
Tool disc gasket
Water box
Round hairbrush
Vaseline
Tire mouth clamp
Work plate rubber pad
Power line
Triangular belt
Parts
# Part Number Description
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
RV1 Wheel Guardian™ Tire Changer 54P/N 5900089 — Rev. A — March 2019