RAMTRON FM24CL64 Technical data

FM24CL64

64Kb Serial 3V FRAM Memory

Features

64K bit Ferroelectric Nonvolatile RAM

• Organized as 8,192 x 8 bits

• Unlimited Read/Write Cycles

• 45 year Data Retention

• NoDelay™ Writes

• Advanced High-Reliability Ferroelectric Process

Fast Two-wire Serial Interface

• Up to 1 MHz maximum bus frequency

• Direct hardware replacement for EEPROM

• Supports legacy timing for 100 kHz & 400 kHz

Description

The FM24CL64 is a 64-kilobit nonvolatile memory
employing an advanced ferroelectric process. A
ferroelectric random access memory or FRAM is
nonvolatile and performs reads and writes like a
RAM. It provides reliable data retention for 45 years
while eliminating the complexities, overhead, and
system level reliability problems caused by
EEPROM and other nonvolatile memories.

The FM24CL64 performs write operations at bus
speed. No write delays are incurred. The next bus
cycle may commence immediately without the need
for data polling. In addition, the pro duct offers write
endurance orders of magnitude higher than
EEPROM . Also, FRAM e xhibits muc h lower power
during writes than EEPROM since write operations
do not require an internally elevated power supply
voltage for write circuits.

These capabilities make the FM24CL64 ideal for
nonvolatile memory applications requiring frequent
or rapid writes. Examples range from data collection
where the number of write cycles may be critical, to
demanding industrial controls where the long write
time of EEPROM can cause data loss. The
combination of features allows more frequent data
writing with less overhead for the system.

The FM24CL64 provides substantial benefits to users
of serial EEPROM, yet these benefits are available in
a hardware drop-in replacement. The FM24CL64 is
available in industry standard 8-pin SOIC and DFN
packages using a familiar two-wire protocol. It is
guaranteed over an industrial temperature range of

-40°C to +85°C.

Low Power Operation

• True 2.7V-3.6V Operation

• 75 µA Active Current (100 kHz)

• 1 µA Standby Current

Industry Standard Configuration

• Industrial Temperature -40° C to +85° C

• 8-pin SOIC and 8-pin DFN Packages

• “Green” Packaging Options

Pin Configuration

A0
A1
A2

VSS

1
2
3
4

8
7
6
5

VDD
WP
SCL
SDA

Top View

A0
A1
A2

VSS

1
2
3
4

8

VDD

7

WP

6

SCL

5

SDA

Pin Names Function

A0-A2 Device Select Address
SDA Serial Data/address
SCL Serial Clock
WP Write Protect
VSS Ground
VDD Supply Voltage

Ordering Information

FM24CL64-S 8-pin SOIC
FM24CL64-G “Green” 8-pin SOIC
FM24CL64-DG “Green” 8-pin DFN

This product conforms to specifications per the terms of the Ramtron Ramtron International Corporation
standard warrant y. The product has completed Ramtron’s internal 1850 Ramtron Drive, Colorado Springs, CO 8092 1
qualificatio n testing and has reached product ion status. (800) 545-F RAM, (719) 481-70 0 0

www.ramtron.com

Rev. 3.1
Mar. 2005 Page 1 of 13

FM24CL64

Counter

Address

Latch

2,048 x 32

FRAM Array

8

SDA

`

Serial to Parallel

Converter

Data Latch

SCL

WP

Control Logic

A0-A2

Figure 1. FM24CL64 Block Diagram

Pin Description

Pin Name Type Pin Description

A0-A2 Input Address 0-2. These pins are used to select one of up to 8 devices of the same type on

the same two-wire bus. To select the device, the address value on the three pins must
match the corresponding bits contained in the device address. The address pins are
pulled down internally.

SDA I/O Serial Data Address. This is a bi-directional line for the two-wire interface. It is

open-drain and is intended to be wire-OR’d with other devices on the two-wire bus.
The input buffer incorporates a Schmitt trigger for noise immunity and the output
driver includes slope contr ol for falling edges. A pull-up resistor is required.

SCL Input Serial Clock. The serial clock line for the two-wire interface. Data is clocked out of

the part on the falling edge, and in on the rising edge. The SCL input also
incorporates a Schmitt trigger inp ut for noise immunity.

WP Input Write Protect. When tied to VDD, addr esses in the entire memory map will be write-

protected. When WP is con nected to ground , all addresses ma y be written. T his pin

is pulled down internally.
VDD Supply Supply Voltage: 2.7V to 3.6V
VSS Supply Ground

Rev. 3.1
Mar. 2005 Page 2 of 14

FM24CL64

Overview

The FM24CL64 is a serial FRAM memory. The
memory array is logically organized as a 8,192 x 8 bit
memory array and is accessed using an industry
standard two-wire interface. Functional operation of
the FRAM is similar to serial EEPROMs. The major
difference between the FM24CL64 and a serial
EEPROM with the same pi nout relates to its superio r
write performance.

Memory Architecture

When accessing the FM24CL64, the user addresses
8,192 locations each with 8 data bits. These data bits
are shifted serially. The 8,192 addresses are accessed
using the two-wire protocol, which includes a slave
address (to distinguish other non-memory devices),
and an extended 16-bit address. Only the lower 13
bits are used by the decoder for accessing the
memory. The upper three address bits should be set
to 0 for compatibility with larger devices in the
future.

The access time for memory operation is essentially
zero beyond the time needed for the serial protocol.
That is, the memory is read or written at the speed of
the two-wire bus. Unlike an EEPROM, it is not
necessary to poll the device for a ready condition
since writes occur at bus speed. That is, by the time a
new bus transaction can be shifted into the part, a
write operation will be co mplete. T his is e xplained in
more detail in the interface section below.

Users expect several obvious system benefits from
the FM24CL64 due to its fast write cycle and high
endurance as compared with EEPROM. However
there are less obvious benefits as well. For example
in a high noise environment, the fast-write operation
is less susceptible to corruption than an EEPROM
since it is completed quickly. By contrast, an
EEPROM requiring milliseconds to write is
vulnerable to noise during much of the cycle.

Note that it is the user’s responsibilit y to ensure that
V

is within datasheet tolerances to prevent

DD

incorrect operation.

Two-wire Interface

The FM24CL64 employs a bi-directional two-wire
bus protocol using few pins or board space. Figure 2
illustrates a typical system configuration using the
FM24CL64 in a microcontroller-based system. The
industry standard two-wire bus is familiar to many
users but is described in this section.

By convention, any device t hat is sending data onto
the bus is the transmitter whi le the target device for
this data is the receiver. The device that is controlling
the bus is the master. The master is responsible for
generating the clock signal for all operations. Any
device on the bus that is being controlled is a slave.
The FM24CL64 always is a slave device.

The bus protocol is co ntrolled by transition states i n
the SDA and SCL signals. There ar e four conditions
including start, sto p, data b it, or ackno wledge. Fi gure
3 illustrates the signal conditions that speci fy the four
states. Detailed timing diagrams are in the electrical
specifications.

VDD

Rmin = 1.1 K

Microcontroller

SDA SCL

FM24CL64

A0 A1 A2

Rmax = tR/Cbus

SDA SCL

FM24CL64

A0 A1 A2

Figure 2. Typical System Configuration

Ω

Rev. 3.1
Mar. 2005 Page 3 of 13

FM24CL64

SCL

SDA

Stop

(Master)

Start

(Master)

Figure 3. Data Transfer Protocol

Stop Condition

A stop condition is indicated when the bus master
drives SDA from low to high while t he SCL signal is
high. All operations using the FM24CL64 should end
with a stop condition. I f an operation is in pro gress
when a stop is asserted, the operation will be aborted.
The master must have control of SDA (not a memory
read) in order to assert a stop condition.

Start Condition

A start condition is indicated when the bus master
drives SDA from high to low while t he SCL signal is
high. All commands should be preceded by a start
condition. An operation in p ro gress ca n b e ab or ted by
asserting a start condition at any time. Aborting an
operation using the start condition will ready the
FM24CL64 for a new operation.

If during operation the power supply drops below the
specified V

minimum, the system should issue a

DD

start condition prior to performing another opera tion.

Data/Address Transfer

All data transfers (including addresses) take place
while the SCL signal is high. Except under the two
conditions described above, the SDA signal should
not change wh ile SCL is high.

Acknowledge

The acknowledge takes place after the 8

th

data bit has
been transferred in any transactio n. During this state
the transmitter should release the SDA bus to allow
the receiver to drive it. The receiver drives the SDA
signal low to acknowledge receipt of the byte. If the
receiver does not drive SDA low, the condition is a
no-acknowledge and the operation is aborted.

The receiver would fail to acknowledge for two
distinct reasons. First is that a byte transfer fails. In
this case, the no-acknowledge ceases the current
operation so that the part can be addressed again.
This allows the last b yte to be recovered in the event
of a communication error.

7

Data bits

(Transmitter)

6

0

Data bit

(Transmitter)

Acknowledge

(Receiver)

Second and most common, the receiver does not
acknowledge to deliberately end an operation. For
example, during a read operation, the FM24CL64
will continue to place data onto the bus as long as
the receiver sends acknowledges (and clocks). When
a read operation is complete and no more data is
needed, the receiver must not acknowledge the last
byte. If the receiver acknowledges the last byte, this
will cause the FM24CL64 to attempt to drive the
bus on the next cloc k while the master is se nding a
new command such as st op.

Slave Address

The first byte that the FM24CL64 expects after a
start condition is the slave address. As shown in
Figure 4, the slave address contains the device type,
the device select address bits, and a bit that specifies
if the transaction is a read or a write.

Bits 7-4 are the device type and should be set to
1010b for the FM24CL64. These bits allow other
types of function types to reside on the 2-wire bus
within an identical address range. Bits 3-1 are the
address select bits. They must match the
corresponding value on the external address pins to
select the device. Up to eight FM24CL64s can
reside on the same two-wire bus by assigning a
different address to each. Bit 0 is the read/write bit.
R/W=1indicates a read operation and R/W=0
indicates a write operation.

Rev. 3.1
Mar. 2005 Page 4 of 13