Rajant CX1-3600 User Guide

BreadCrumb® CX1 Version 11 User Guide

Model:BreadCrumbCX1
User Guide Version:11.13.0RevA
Software Version:11.13.0
Document Part Number:03‐100147‐001

Corporate Headquarters:

Rajant Corporation

400EastKingStreet
Malvern,PA19355
Tel:(484)595‐0233
Fax:(484)595‐0244

http://www.rajant.com

Tabl

e of Contents

DocumentRevisionHistory

CopyrightStatement

FCCStatement

Antennas

Safety

Modifications

ProfessionalInstallationAttestation

MaximumCertifiedPower

GNUGeneralPublicLicenseStatement

Preface

1.IntroductiontoBreadCrumbs

1.1WhatisaBreadCrumb?

1.2TheMeshNetwork

2.DescriptionofaBreadCrumbCX1

2.1Radios

2.2Enclosure

2.3AntennaConnectors

2.4etherCONConnector

2.5PowerRequirements

2.6StatusLED

3.Appendices

AppendixA:Errorand

AppendixB:PortsandProtocols

AppendixC:RajantEndUserLicenseAgreement

AppendixD:GNUGeneralPublicLicense

WarningCodes

Document Revision History

Revision Date Changes

11.12RevA 07/25/2016 InitialHTMLdocument

11.13RevA 10/19/2016 UpdatedPowerTable

Copyright Statement

Rajant, the Rajant logo,BreadCrumb,InstaMesh, BC|Commander, and Bring YourNetworkwithYou!
areregisteredtrademarksofRajantCorp.intheUnitedStatesandcertainothercountries.

Rajant’s patented InstaMesh®networking software enables the network to quickly adapt to rapidly‐
deployedandmovingnetworkelements.U.S.Patents9,001,645,US9,001,645B2

BreadCrumb®CX1Version11UserGuide

Copyright©2009–2016RajantCorp.Allrightsreserved.

andUS9,319,922B2

FCC Statement

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device,
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference when the device is operated in a commercial environment. This device
generates, uses, and
with this instructionmanual,maycause harmful interference to radio communications.Operationof
this device in a residentialarea is likely tocauseharmfulinterferenceinwhichcasethe user will be
requiredtocorrecttheinterferenceat

Antennas

Antenna Installation WARNING

TheBreadCrumbCX1shipswith2dBiomni‐directionalantennas.SARComplianceoftheBreadCrumb
CX1iscontingentontheuseoftheseantennas.

IMPORTANT: Exposure to Radio Frequency Radiation

To satisfy FCC SAR RF exposure requirements for a body‐worn device, the belt‐clip must be used
whenwearingtheBreadCrumbCX1.Thebelt clipis

Features(Back)

can radiate radiofrequencyenergyand,if not installed and used in accordance

theirownexpense.

showninthisfigure: BreadCrumbCX1 Enclosure

Maximum Certified Transmit Power

SARcomplianceiscontingentonoperationofthewirelesstransmitteratcertifiedpowerlevels.

Safety

Warning

The BreadCrumb CX1 is not user serviceable. Repair must be performed at a Rajant designated
servicecenterbytrainedpersonnel.

Warning

The BreadCrumb CX1 single board computer assembly contains a Lithium button cell battery.
Replacementofthisbatteryshouldneverbeattemptedbytheuser.Thebatterymustbereplacedby
authorized
replaced by an incorrect type. Dispose of used batteries according to the battery manufacturer’s
instructions.

 repair personnel trainedbyRajantCorporation.CAUTION:Riskofexplosion if battery is

Modifications

CAUTION

Changes ormodificationsnot expressly approvedbyRajant Corp. could voidtheuser’s authority to
operatetheequipment.

Rajant Products are compliant and warranted against manufacturing defects only so long as authorized
Rajant‐authorized accessories are used in deployment of Rajant Breadcrumbs. It is the responsibility of
the operator and the installer to insure the system as installed operates within regional requirements.

Professional Installation Attestation

Rajant Corporation addresses the following items to ensure that the above referenced equipment is
professionally installed:

The device will only be sold by Rajant Corporation or one of its authorized dealers. Rajant Corporation
and its authorized dealers will be under strict marketing control and will only market and sell the device
to professionals.

Professional installation is required for this device and will be performed only by someone
knowledgeable of its use. Rajant Corporation will ensure that the device is only marketed and sold to
professionals.

The device is not sold to the general public and is sold only for industrial or commercial use by
professional installers.

Maximum Certified Power

The BreadCrumb CX1 may be operated at full certified power when configured with the granted
antenna type. Operation of a radio at power levels that exceed the EIRP of the granted configuration is
prohibited. See the tables below.

Table: Maximum Certified Power: FCC (United States)

Maximum

Certified

Total

Average

Maximum

Certified

EIRP

(dBm)

BreadCrumb

Model

CX1‐3600

Frequency

Range

(MHz)

3650‐
3700

Conducted

Channel

Bandwidth

MHz

20 22.7

Channel

Power

(dBm)

Antenna

Type

Omni‐
directional

Antenna

Gain

(dBi)

2 27.7

CX1‐3600

3650‐
3700

10 19.9

Omni‐
directional

2 24.9

GNU General Public License Statement

Certain components of the Rajant BreadCrumb firmware are subject to the GNU General Public License
Version 2, or other so‐called open source licenses (“Open Source Software”). In compliance with the
terms of certain Open Source Software licenses like the GNU General Public License Version 2
(“GPLv2”), Rajant makes certain modifications to Open Source Software that Rajant uses, modifies and
distributes pursuant to such licenses available to customers in source code form upon request. You are
free to use, modify and distribute Open Source Software so long as you comply with the terms of the
relevant Open Source Software license. In particular, the GPLv2 is available in the appendix of this
manual or at http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.

Preface

Purpose and Scope

This manual provides information and guidance to all personnel who are involved with and use Rajant
Corporation’s BreadCrumb CX1.

This manual begins with an introduction to the BreadCrumb Kinetic Mesh Network. It then
characterizes the features of the BreadCrumb CX1. Finally, it describes common deployment scenarios
and provides concise step‐by‐step instructions for each scenario.

Note

Throughout this document, unless otherwise stated, the terms CX1 and BreadCrumb are used to refer
to Rajant BreadCrumb CX1.

How to Use This Guide

This User Guide is an HTML document and is read using a web browser. The browser’s right scroll bar,
mouse scroll wheel, up/down cursor keys or Page Up/Page Down keys may be used to navigate
sequentially forward or backward through the guide. In most browsers, CTRL‐F can be used to search
the guide and navigate to matching text. The Table of Contents at the left (or top for small windows)
contains links to the starts of chapters and appendices. After a web link or cross‐reference is clicked in
the guide, the browser’s back arrow should return to the previous page location.

Feedback Welcome

The user of this manual is encouraged to submit comments and recommended changes to improve this
manual and all Rajant products. Please send your feedback to [e-mail]. Please be sure to
include the version and revision number of the manual or product you are using as well as the relevant
document section numbers if appropriate.

Related Documentation

For additional information, refer to these documents:

z BC|Commander® Version 11 User Guide: This document contains information on the

BC|Commander management application, which is used to configure BreadCrumbs before
or during a deployment.

z BreadCrumb® Security Technical Brief

These documents are available in the support section of Rajant’s website at http://www.rajant.com.

1. Introduction to BreadCrumbs

Rajant Corporation’s (http://www.rajant.com) BreadCrumbs utilize the 802.11 wireless networking
standards to form a wireless mesh network. The network is mobile, selfintegrating, selfmeshing, self
healing, and secure. The focus is on flexibility, adaptability, and simplicity.

The BreadCrumb Kinetic Mesh Network is intended for rapid deployment of a broadband wireless
network into a situation or “hot zone.” The network can be deployed as a standalone wireless
network, or bridged to another network (such as the Internet) utilizing available reachback
communication links (such as a DSL, cable, or satellite modem).

BreadCrumbs provide high bandwidth for applications to stream video, audio and data over large
distances. The network traffic can be secured by using different security features available on the
BreadCrumb. This makes the network optimal for tactical deployments as well as emergency response
situations since it offers robustness, stability and ease of setup in mission critical activities.

1.1 What is a BreadCrumb?

A BreadCrumb is an IEEE 802.11 (WiFi) and Ethernet compatible networking device with the ability to
connect to other BreadCrumbs or networking devices to form a BreadCrumb network. The BreadCrumb
is specifically designed for the following scenarios:

z Temporary Wireless Networks: Networks that must be established quickly and with

minimal effort for shortterm use (e.g., a network established to provide a temporary
network in a tactical situation).

z Mobile Wireless Networks: Networks in which the network infrastructure itself is mobile, in

addition to client devices (e.g., a convoy viewing a video stream from a UAV).

z Wireless Network Extension: Networks in which a wireless network must be quickly

extended around or through obstacles that block wireless communications (e.g., urban
canyon networks, tunnels/caves, etc.)

z Wired Network Extension: Networks in which two or more wired LANs at different

locations must be connected wirelessly (e.g., to securely connect combat service support
computers with logistics bases)

z Any Combination of the Above: Most BreadCrumb deployments include elements from

more than one of the above scenarios.

In many cases, BreadCrumbs will perform all of these tasks as shipped with no configuration necessary
at all, providing an instant TAN (Tactical Area Network). Moreover, because BreadCrumbs use industry
standard 802.11 communications, client devices such as laptops, or cell phones require no special
hardware, software, and little or no configuration to access a BreadCrumb network.

Note

Although all BreadCrumbs can be access points, most access points do not provide mesh capability.

t

r

g

f

e

g

o

Traditional access points simply allow wireless devices within range to connect to a wired network;
they do not extend range through other access points.

1.2 The Mesh Network

The key component of a BreadCrumb Mesh network is the ability for BreadCrumbs to connect, or mesh
with each other. While this is generally handled automatically by BreadCrumbs, complex deploymen
scenarios require a basic understanding of how BreadCrumbs establish and maintain a mesh.

1.2.1 Mesh – A Definition

A mesh is a collection of BreadCrumbs (or other network devices), each of which is linked to one o
more other BreadCrumbs. Data can move between BreadCrumbs via these links, possibly passin
through several intermediate BreadCrumbs before arriving at its final destination.

The intelligence of a BreadCrumb network is in how it adapts rapidly to the creation or destruction o
the links in the mesh as devices are moved, switched OFF or ON, blocked by obstructions, interfered
with by other devices, or otherwise affected. This adaptation takes place automatically and
immediately as needed.

1.2.2 BreadCrumb Mesh Connections

In order for two BreadCrumbs to establish a mesh link to each other, they must be set to the sam
radio channel and have the same Network ID. The Network ID is computed from:

z Network Name (simply a configurable name for the network, default is “Rajant Mesh

Network”)

z Network Key (a passphrase or key used for establishing mesh connections and obfuscatin

unencrypted network management traffic)

z Packet cipher setting
z MAC cipher setting
z Perhop verification setting
z Key Sequence Number (defaults to 0)

To modify these settings via BC|Commander, the administrator must be logged in using the Crypt
Officer credentials.

2. Description of a BreadCrumb CX1

)

BreadCrumb CX1 is a portable, wireless device deployable in most environments. It is light in weight,
includes 2 external antennas and is designed to be completely mobile as worn by an individual. The
BreadCrumb CX1 is powered by a removeable rechargeable battery.

2.1 Radios

The BreadCrumb CX1 contains one radio in the 3.6 GHz band.

2.2 Enclosure

The CX1 enclosure has been designed to be splashproof when an etherCON cable is attached and the
battery door is closed. The enclosure dimensions are 133 mm x 128 mm x 59 mm (5.246" x 5.013" x

2.304") including antennas and without the belt clip (the belt clip is installed by the integrator). The
external features of the enclosure are shown in the following figures:

Figure: BreadCrumb CX1 Enclosure Features (Front

Figure: BreadCrumb CX1 Enclosure Features (Back)

2.3 Antenna Connectors

)

The BreadCrumb CX1 provides two antennas located on the top of the enclosure (see the Enclosure Top
figure above). The CX1 offers antenna diversity and MultipleInput and MultipleOutput (MIMO)
features so two antenna ports are utilized by the single radio.

Figure: BreadCrumb CX1 Enclosure (Top

Warning

)

If it is necessary to service the antennas, to avoid possible damage to the BreadCrumb radio(s),
always connect or disconnect external antennas with the power to the BreadCrumb CX1 turned off.

2.4 etherCON Connector

The etherCON connector of the BreadCrumb CX1 provides Ethernet and also outputs 500 mA of current
at the voltage of the removeable rechargeable battery. The etherCON connector’s power is required by
the Green Go beltpack.

Warning

The output power on the CX1 etherCON connector may damage normal Ethernet ports on laptops
and other devices. When connecting the CX1 etherCON to any device other than the Green Go
beltpack, a customized Ethernet cable with no power lines must be used.

Figure: BreadCrumb CX1 Enclosure (Bottom

2.5 Power Requirements

The BreadCrumb CX1 is powered by a removable rechargeable smart lithium ion battery, Rajant part
number 49100009001 Inspired Energy NC2040HD34, Battery, 10.8 V, 3.4 Ah, 37 Wh. The battery body
is keyed to assist in proper insertion. When the battery is inserted into the CX1, the rectangular tab
should be folded away from the battery gauge display on the end of the battery. The battery
compartment door can then be clipped in the closed position.

The BreadCrumb CX1 does not include a battery charger. An external charger is required to charge the
CX1 battery.

Figure: BreadCrumb CX1 Battery

Battery Safety

g

Handlin

z Avoid shorting the battery.
z Do not immerse in water.
z Do not disassemble or deform the battery.
z Do not expose to, or dispose of the battery in fire.
z Avoid excessive physical shock or vibration.
z Keep out of the reach of children.
z Never use a battery that appears to have suffered abuse.

Charge & Discharge

z Battery must be charged in appropriate charger only.
z Never use a modified or damaged charger.

Storage

z Store in a cool, dry and well ventilated area.

Disposal

z Regulations vary for different countries. Dispose of in accordance with local regulations.

2.6 Status LED

The Status LED is capable of displaying warning and error codes, and link states. The LED Mode can be

s

configured in BC|Commander to be ON (switchable), ALERTS ONLY (switchable), OFF (nonswitchable),
or OFF (switchable). When the LED Mode is ON, the BreadCrumb LED alternates between displaying the
link state and any warnings or errors. When the LED Mode is OFF, the BreadCrumb LED does not
display any warnings, errors, or the link state. When the LED Mode is set for ALERTS ONLY, the
BreadCrumb LED alternates between displaying the link state and any warnings or errors only if there
are warnings or errors to report. If there are no warnings or errors, the LED displays nothing.

The Status LED combines the three base colors of red, green and blue to display a broader spectrum of
colors which indicate the current status of a BreadCrumb. The meanings of the color code indicators
are given in the following table.

Table: Status LED Color Code

Color Status

White (red, green and blue LEDs together;
may appear pale blue or pale green)

Powered on; start of boot process

RedBlueGreen scrolling in succession End of successful boot process

Solid Blue

Blinking Green

Solid Green

Blinking Yellow (with short and long pauses
between blinks)

Blinking Red (with short and long pauses
between blinks)

Blinking Yellow (blinking at an increasing
rate)

Ready, but no connected Mesh peers (unit may
have Ethernet peers)

At least one connected Mesh peer; all peers are
connected at less than 24 Mbps

At least one connected Mesh peer; one or more
peers are connected at 24 Mbps or faster

Numeric warning code

Numeric error code

BreadCrumb is in the process of installing
firmware

All LED colors scrolling in rapid succession
(with a short pause between every cycle)

All LED colors scrolling in rapid succession
(with no pause)

Successful firmware installation; ready to reboot

Identify mode is ON

For more information on BreadCrumb Status LED numeric codes see Appendix Error and Warning

Codes.

For a list of error and warning codes refer to Appendix Error and Warning Codes.

3. Appendices

Appendix A: Error and Warning Codes

All possible BreadCrumb error and warning codes are listed below.

A BreadCrumb can have multiple errors or warnings listed in the Alerts tab of BC|Commander but only
one code will be flashed on the BreadCrumb’s status LED. A few codes such as 811 and 335 are non
flashing alerts. For a BreadCrumb with other active alerts, the lowest number error code will flash on
the BreadCrumb’s status LED, and if there are no errors then the lowest number warning will flash.

Numeric error codes are flashed as groups of red (error) or yellow (warning) LED blinks. For example, a
meshed BreadCrumb displays a green LED. If the BreadCrumb starts to display warning 37, the
following would be seen: green (link state), yellow blinks 3 times, short pause, yellow blinks 7 times,
long pause of green (link state), yellow blinks 3 times, short pause, yellow blinks 7 times, etc.

Code Firmware Upgrade Codes (1*)

11 Flash image file does not exist.

12 Current flash image version is greater than versions of files found on USB drive.

13 No flash image files found.

14 Unable to mount USB drive.

15 Unable to retrieve next boot image number.

16 Unable to set fail safe boot mode.

17 Unlocking of /dev/mtd0 failed.

18 fconfig for SetMainBoot failed.

19 Copying of zImage failed.

111 Copying of ramdisk failed.

112 FIS directory update of ramdisk failed.

113 Copying of etc failed.

114 FIS directory update of /etc failed.

115 Copying failed.

116 Flash unbundle failed.

117 Version information in flash file name and breadcrumbbuildinfo.conf do not match.

1171 Platform information in flash file name and breadcrumbbuildinfo.conf do not match.

118 Untar failed.

119 FIS directory update of kernel failed.

121 Failed to unmount /etc.

122 In Failsafe mode, but no USB drive detected.

123

124 Failed to suspend bcconfigd.

125 Failed to set boot path to next image.

126 Failed to erase end of next file system image.

127 Failed to copy file system image.

128 Failed to checksum file system image.

129 Failed to create directory for next file system image.

131 Failed to mount next file system image.

132 Failed to create directory for settings.

133 Failed to copy current settings to next file system image.

134 Failed to unmount next file system image.

BreadCrumb will be in failsafe mode and unable to communicate with other BreadCrumbs
after next reboot.

135 Failed to copy init image.

136 Failed to copy bootloader image.

137 This flash image may not be installed onto this BreadCrumb.

138 Failed to copy failsafe file system.

141 Error retrieving flash file.

142 The version you are installing does not support the configured Packet Cipher

143 The version you are installing does not support the configured MAC Address Cipher

144

145 The version you are installing does not support the configured security policy

The version you are installing does not support the configured Perhop Authentication
algorithm

146 Failed to verify consistent country settings

147 The configured countries are not consistent

151 Premanufacturing install process failed

152 Firmware install failed

153 Postmanufacturing install process failed

154 The autorun is missing required symbols

21

22

Code SelfTest Codes (3*)

31 Hardware configuration not set. Factory initialization required.

311 Hardware error detected.

32 BreadCrumb has been zeroized.

321 BreadCrumb is being zeroized.

33 Radio(s) not detected.

331 Radio in MANUAL compliance mode is violating country regulation.

332 Spectrum Access not granted

333 Low Battery

Recovery log detected. To clear this message, please take a diagnostic snapshot and
upload to https://secure.rajant.com.

Internal error detected. Please take a diagnostic snapshot and upload to
https//secure.rajant.com. This message will be cleared on the next reboot.

334 Gas gauge not initialized. To initialize, please power off unit and fully charge.

335 Noncompliant radio configuration in use

34 Cannot read /dev/nand6 information, or cannot resize or format /dev/nand6.

36 Hardware monitor missing.

37 Failed to configure ethernet port

38 Resetting radio due to error.

381 Noise floor threshold exceeded

382 Radar detection paused radio

383 Radio resumed from radar pause

385 Radio(s) failed to initialize

Code FIPS Codes (4*)

41 FIPS Poweron selftests failed.

411 FIPS DRBG poweron self test failed.

412 FIPS DRBG continuous test failed.

413 FIPS DRBG health check failed.

414 Kernel integrity check failed.

415 Filesystem integrity check failed.

416 FIPS USB test vector data missing.

417 FIPS Invalid configuration.

418 Flash image may not be installed while in FIPS mode.

42 Mixed SecNet/NonSecNet configuration.

43 Rekeying error.

44 Rekeying error.

45 Rekeying error.

46 Rekeying error.

47 Rekeying error.

48 Rekeying error.

49 Rekeying error.

431 Rekeying error.

432 Rekeying error.

433 Rekeying error.

434 Rekeying error.

435 Rekeying error.

436 Rekeying error.

Status override CPLD feature not available (wrong CPLD version).

Code Fatal and Serious Codes (5*)

51 instamesh fatal error.

52 hostapd fatal error.

521 disabling HT40 operation to prevent conflict with a nearby BSS

522 IEEE 802.11 TKIP countermeasures initiated

53 Taking over as APT master

54 fatal error.

541 Software error

55 Low memory ‐ automatic reboot scheduled.

56 APT peer bridge settings do not match

57 logwatcher start timeout

Code Battery Gas Gauge Codes (6*)

61 Battery gas gauge i2c device could not be found.

62 Incorrect gas gauge revision 1 EEPROM settings.

63 Incorrect gas gauge revision 2 EEPROM settings.

64 Incorrect gas gauge revision 3 EEPROM settings.

65 Unknown gas gauge revision.

66 Incorrect ME3 gas gauge revision 0 EEPROM settings.

67 Internal battery charger disabled.

Code Other Codes (7, 8, 9*)

71 Host flapping detected.

72 Critical I2C failure.

73 Invalid channel configured.

74 Bad factory configuration.

741 Signing key installation failure.

Unsupported hardware component.

76 Potential loop detected, turned off port

77 Model is not supported in this version of firmware. Contact support.

81 reserved

811 Default Network Key is in use.

82 reserved

83 reserved

84 reserved

85 reserved

86 reserved

87 reserved

88 reserved

89 reserved

91 Invalid SSL Handshake Priority String:

Appendix B: Ports and Protocols

Table: Ports and Protocols

Service From To Protocol

224.0.0.224, port 35057 (UDP
IPv4 multicast); FF02::1, port
35057 (UDP IPv6 multicast);
BreadCrumb IPv4 or IPv6
addresses, port 35057 (UDP IPv4
or IPv6 unicast)

Ephemeral port on
BC|Commander workstation
(UDP IPv4 or IPv6
unicast);FF02::1, port 35057 (UDP
IPv6 multicast) at BreadCrumb
startup

IPv4 UDP,
IPV6 UDP

IPv4 UDP,
IPv6 UDP

BreadCrumb
Discovery

BreadCrumb
Discovery

Ephemeral port on
BC|Commander
workstation

BreadCrumb IPv4 or
IPv6 address, port
35057

BCAPI
(BC|Commander)

BC|Enterprise

BC|Enterprise

BC|Enterprise
Client

BC|Connector

APT Discovery ‐ v10
Compatibility Mode

Ephemeral port on
BC|Commander
workstation

Ephemeral port on
BC|Enterprise
workstation

Ephemeral port on
BC|Enterprise
workstation

Browser on client
worstation

Ephemeral port on
BC|Connector
workstation

BreadCrumb ethernet
interface, raw
ethernet

BreadCrumb IPv4 or IPv6
addresses, port 2300 (default)

BC|Connector TCP port 23000

BC|Enterprise workstation ports
9090 and 3000

BC|Enterprise workstation port
8888

BreadCrumb IPv4 or IPv6
addresses, port 23000

FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF (raw Ethernet
broadcast)

IPv4 TCP,
IPv6 TCP

IPv4 TCP
IPv6 TCP

IPv4 TCP
IPv6 TCP

IPv4 HTTP
IPv6 HTTP

IPv4 UDP,
IPV6 UDP

ARP (see
note
below)

APT ‐ v10

BreadCrumb ethernet
interface IPv6 link‐

BreadCrumb ethernet interface
IPv6 link‐local address port 2210

Compatibility Mode local address,

ephemeral port

for the service listener,
ephemeral port for data flow

IPv6 UDP

BreadCrumb ethernet interface
IPv6 link‐local address port 2210
for the service listener,
ephemeral port for data flow

BreadCrumb IPv4 or IPv6 address,
SCTP port 2210 for the service
listener, ephemeral port for data
flow

IPv4 multicast address 225.0.0.1‐

225.0.2.255 port 24680

BreadCrumb configured TCP port
(default:5825)

APT ‐ v11

RPT

TRoIP Audio RTP
Traffic

Remote Packet
Capture

BreadCrumb ethernet
interface IPv6 link‐
local address,
ephemeral port

BreadCrumb IPv4 or
IPv6 address,
ephemeral port

BreadCrumb IPv4
address, ephemeral
port

Remote Packet
Capture Client
(typically RRADS)

Note

APT Discovery in v10 Compatibility Mode may be truncated by some third‐party equipment.

IPv6 UDP

IPv4 or
IPv6 SCTP

IPv4 UDP

IPv4 TCP

Appendix C: Rajant End User License Agreement

The BreadCrumb® Wireless LAN System

Rajant Corporation End User License Agreement

IMPORTANT: PLEASE READ THIS END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT CAREFULLY. IT IS ENCLOSED IN THE
SOFTWARE PACKAGE AND /OR PRESENTED ELECTRONICALLY WHEN ACCESSING THE SOFTWARE. BY
CLICKING “I AGREE”, YOU ARE AGREEING TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE. IT IS VERY
IMPORTANT THAT YOU CHECK THAT YOU ARE PURCHASING RAJANT SOFTWARE OR EQUIPMENT FROM
AN APPROVED SOURCE AND THAT YOU, OR THE ENTITY YOU REPRESENT (COLLECTIVELY, THE
“CUSTOMER”) HAVE BEEN REGISTERED AS THE END USER FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS RAJANT END
USER LICENSE AGREEMENT. IF YOU ARE NOT REGISTERED AS THE END USER YOU HAVE NO LICENSE TO
USE THE SOFTWARE AND THE LIMITED WARRANTY IN THIS END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT DOES NOT
APPLY. ASSUMING YOU HAVE PURCHASED FROM AN APPROVED SOURCE, DOWNLOADING, INSTALLING
OR USING RAJANT OR RAJANT‐SUPPLIED SOFTWARE CONSTITUTES ACCEPTANCE OF THIS AGREEMENT.

RAJANT CORPORATION OR ITS AFFILIATE LICENSING THE SOFTWARE (“RAJANT”) IS WILLING TO LICENSE
THIS SOFTWARE TO YOU ONLY UPON THE CONDITION THAT YOU PURCHASED THE SOFTWARE FROM
AN APPROVED SOURCE AND THAT YOU ACCEPT ALL OF THE TERMS CONTAINED IN THIS END USER
LICENSE AGREEMENT PLUS ANY ADDITIONAL LIMITATIONS ON THE LICENSE SET FORTH IN A
SUPPLEMENTAL LICENSE AGREEMENT ACCOMPANYING THE PRODUCT OR AVAILABLE AT THE TIME OF
YOUR ORDER (COLLECTIVELY THE “AGREEMENT”). TO THE EXTENT OF ANY CONFLICT BETWEEN THE
TERMS OF THIS END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT AND ANY SUPPLEMENTAL LICENSE AGREEMENT, THE
SUPPLEMENTAL LICENSE AGREEMENT SHALL APPLY. BY DOWNLOADING, INSTALLING, OR USING THE
SOFTWARE, YOU ARE REPRESENTING THAT YOU PURCHASED THE SOFTWARE FROM AN APPROVED
SOURCE AND BINDING YOURSELF TO THE AGREEMENT. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO ALL OF THE TERMS
OF THE AGREEMENT, THEN RAJANT IS UNWILLING TO LICENSE THE SOFTWARE TO YOU AND (A) YOU
MAY NOT DOWNLOAD, INSTALL OR USE THE SOFTWARE, AND (B) YOU MAY RETURN THE SOFTWARE
(INCLUDING ANY UNOPENED PACKAGE AND ANY WRITTEN MATERIALS) FOR A FULL REFUND, OR, IF
THE SOFTWARE AND WRITTEN MATERIALS ARE SUPPLIED AS PART OF ANOTHER PRODUCT, YOU MAY
RETURN THE ENTIRE PRODUCT FOR A FULL REFUND. YOUR RIGHT TO RETURN AND REFUND EXPIRES 30
DAYS AFTER PURCHASE FROM AN APPROVED SOURCE, AND APPLIES ONLY IF YOU ARE THE ORIGINAL
AND REGISTERED END USER PURCHASER. FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT,
AN “APPROVED SOURCE” MEANS (A) RAJANT; OR (B) A DISTRIBUTOR OR SYSTEMS INTEGRATOR
AUTHORIZED BY RAJANT TO DISTRIBUTE / SELL RAJANT EQUIPMENT, SOFTWARE AND SERVICES
WITHIN YOUR TERRITORY TO END USERS; OR © A RESELLER AUTHORIZED BY ANY SUCH DISTRIBUTOR
OR SYSTEMS INTEGRATOR IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THE DISTRIBUTOR’S AGREEMENT
WITH RAJANT TO DISTRIBUTE / SELL THE RAJANT EQUIPMENT, SOFTWARE AND SERVICES WITHIN
YOUR TERRITORY TO END USERS.

THE FOLLOWING TERMS OF THE AGREEMENT GOVERN CUSTOMER’S USE OF THE SOFTWARE (DEFINED

BELOW), EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT: (A) THERE IS A SEPARATE SIGNED CONTRACT BETWEEN CUSTOMER
AND RAJANT GOVERNING CUSTOMER’S USE OF THE SOFTWARE, OR (B) THE SOFTWARE INCLUDES A
SEPARATE “CLICKACCEPT” LICENSE AGREEMENT OR THIRD PARTY LICENSE AGREEMENT AS PART OF
THE INSTALLATION OR DOWNLOAD PROCESS GOVERNING CUSTOMER’S USE OF THE SOFTWARE. TO
THE EXTENT OF A CONFLICT BETWEEN THE PROVISIONS OF THE FOREGOING DOCUMENTS, THE ORDER
OF PRECEDENCE SHALL BE (1)THE SIGNED CONTRACT, (2) THE CLICKACCEPT AGREEMENT OR THIRD
PARTY LICENSE AGREEMENT, AND (3) THE AGREEMENT. FOR PURPOSES OF THE AGREEMENT,
“SOFTWARE” SHALL MEAN COMPUTER PROGRAMS, INCLUDING FIRMWARE AND COMPUTER
PROGRAMS EMBEDDED IN RAJANT EQUIPMENT, AS PROVIDED TO CUSTOMER BY AN APPROVED
SOURCE, AND ANY UPGRADES, UPDATES, BUG FIXES OR MODIFIED VERSIONS THERETO (COLLECTIVELY,
“UPGRADES”), ANY OF THE SAME WHICH HAS BEEN RELICENSED UNDER THE RAJANT SOFTWARE
TRANSFER AND RELICENSING POLICY (AS MAY BE AMENDED BY RAJANT FROM TIME TO TIME) OR
BACKUP COPIES OF ANY OF THE FOREGOING.

License. Conditioned upon compliance with the terms and conditions of the Agreement, RAJANT grants
to Customer a nonexclusive and nontransferable license to use for Customer’s internal business
purposes the Software and the Documentation for which Customer has paid the required license fees
to an Approved Source. “Documentation” means written information (whether contained in user or
technical manuals, training materials, specifications or otherwise) pertaining to the Software and made
available by an Approved Source with the Software in any manner (including on CDRom, or online). In
order to use the Software, Customer may be required to input a registration number or product
authorization key and register Customer’s copy of the Software online at RAJANT’S website to obtain
the necessary license key or license file.

Customer’s license to use the Software shall be limited to, and Customer shall not use the Software in
excess of, a single hardware chassis or card or such other limitations as are set forth in the applicable
Supplemental License Agreement or in the applicable purchase order which has been accepted by an
Approved Source and for which Customer has paid to an Approved Source the required license fee (the
“Purchase Order”).

Unless otherwise expressly provided in the Documentation or any applicable Supplemental License
Agreement, Customer shall use the Software solely as embedded in, for execution on, or (where the
applicable Documentation permits installation on non RAJANT equipment) for communication with
RAJANT equipment owned or leased by Customer and used for Customer’s internal business purposes.
No other licenses are granted by implication, estoppel or otherwise.

For evaluation or beta copies for which Rajant does not charge a license fee, the above requirement to
pay license fees does not apply.

General Limitations. This is a license, not a transfer of title, to the Software and Documentation, and
Rajant retains ownership of all copies of the Software and Documentation. Customer acknowledges
that the Software and Documentation contain trade secrets of Rajant or its suppliers or licensors,
including but not limited to the specific internal design and structure of individual programs and

associated interface information. Except as otherwise expressly provided under the Agreement,
Customer shall only use the Software in connection with the use of Rajant equipment purchased by the
Customer from an Approved Source and Customer shall have no right, and Customer specifically agrees
not to:

(i) transfer, assign or sublicense its license rights to any other person or entity (other than in
compliance with any Rajant relicensing/transfer policy then in force), or use the Software on Rajant
equipment not purchased by the Customer from an Approved Source or on secondhand Rajant
equipment, and Customer acknowledges that any attempted transfer, assignment, sublicense or use
shall be void;

(ii) make error corrections to or otherwise modify or adapt the Software or create derivative works
based upon the Software, or permit third parties to do the same;

(iii) reverse engineer or decompile, decrypt, disassemble or otherwise reduce the Software to human
readable form, except to the extent otherwise expressly permitted under applicable law
notwithstanding this restriction or except to the extent that Rajant is legally required to permit such
specific activity pursuant to any applicable open source license;

(iv) publish any results of benchmark tests run on the Software;

(v) use or permit the Software to be used to perform services for third parties, whether on a service
bureau or time sharing basis or otherwise, without the express written authorization of Rajant; or

(vi) disclose, provide, or otherwise make available trade secrets contained within the Software and
Documentation in any form to any third party without the prior written consent of Rajant. Customer
shall implement reasonable security measures to protect such trade secrets.

To the extent required by applicable law, and at Customer’s written request, Rajant shall provide
Customer with the interface information needed to achieve interoperability between the Software and
another independently created program, on payment of Rajant’s applicable fee, if any. Customer shall
observe strict obligations of confidentiality with respect to such information and shall use such
information in compliance with any applicable terms and conditions upon which Rajant makes such
information available.

Software, Upgrades and Additional Copies. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER PROVISION OF THE
AGREEMENT: (1) CUSTOMER HAS NO LICENSE OR RIGHT TO MAKE OR USE ANY ADDITIONAL COPIES OR
UPGRADES UNLESS CUSTOMER, AT THE TIME OF MAKING OR ACQUIRING SUCH COPY OR UPGRADE,
ALREADY HOLDS A VALID LICENSE TO THE ORIGINAL SOFTWARE AND HAS PAID THE APPLICABLE FEE TO
AN APPROVED SOURCE FOR THE UPGRADE OR ADDITIONAL COPIES; (2) USE OF UPGRADES IS LIMITED
TO RAJANT EQUIPMENT SUPPLIED BY AN APPROVED SOURCE FOR WHICH CUSTOMER IS THE ORIGINAL
END USER PURCHASER OR LESSEE OR OTHERWISE HOLDS A VALID LICENSE TO USE THE SOFTWARE
WHICH IS BEING UPGRADED; AND (3) THE MAKING AND USE OF ADDITIONAL COPIES IS LIMITED TO
NECESSARY BACKUP PURPOSES ONLY.

Proprietary Notices. Customer agrees to maintain and reproduce all copyright, proprietary, and other
notices on all copies, in any form, of the Software and Documentation in the same form and manner
that such copyright and other proprietary notices are included on the Software. Except as expressly
authorized in the Agreement, Customer shall not make any copies or duplicates of any Software
without the prior written permission of Rajant.

Term and Termination. The Agreement and the license granted herein shall remain effective until
terminated. Customer may terminate the Agreement and the license at any time by destroying all
copies of Software and any Documentation. Customer’s rights under the Agreement will terminate
immediately without notice from RAJANT if Customer fails to comply with any provision of the
Agreement. Upon termination, Customer shall destroy or return to RAJANT all copies of Software and
Documentation in its possession or control. All confidentiality obligations of Customer, all restrictions
and limitations imposed on the Customer under the section titled “General Limitations” and all
limitations of liability and disclaimers and restrictions of warranty shall survive termination of this
Agreement. In addition, the provisions of the sections titled “U.S. Government End User Purchasers”
and “General Terms Applicable to the Limited Warranty Statement and End User License Agreement”
shall survive termination of the Agreement.

Customer Records. Customer grants to RAJANT and its independent accountants the right to examine
Customer’s books, records, accounts, and network configuration(s) during Customer’s normal business
hours to verify compliance with this Agreement. In the event such audit discloses noncompliance with
this Agreement, Customer shall promptly pay to RAJANT the appropriate license fees, plus the
reasonable cost of conducting the audit.

Export, ReExport, Transfer and Use Controls. The Software, Documentation and technology or direct
products thereof (hereafter referred to as Software and Technology), supplied by RAJANT under the
Agreement are subject to export controls under the laws and regulations of the United States (“U.S.”)
and any other applicable countries' laws and regulations. Customer shall comply with such laws and
regulations governing export, reexport, import, transfer and use of RAJANT Software and Technology
and will obtain all required U.S. and local authorizations, permits, or licenses. RAJANT and Customer
each agree to provide the other information, support documents, and assistance as may reasonably be
required by the other in connection with securing authorizations or licenses. Information regarding
compliance with export, reexport, transfer and use.

U.S. Government End User Purchasers. The Software and Documentation qualify as “commercial
items,” as that term is defined at Federal Acquisition Regulation (“FAR”) (48 C.F.R.) 2.101, consisting of
“commercial computer software” and “commercial computer software documentation” as such terms
are used in FAR 12.212. Consistent with FAR 12.212 and DoD FAR Supp. 227.72021 through 227.7202
4, and notwithstanding any other FAR or other contractual clause to the contrary in any agreement into
which the Agreement may be incorporated, Customer may provide to Government end user or, if the
Agreement is direct, Government end user will acquire, the Software and Documentation with only
those rights set forth in the Agreement. Use of either the Software or Documentation or both
constitutes agreement by the Government that the Software and Documentation are “commercial

computer software” and “commercial computer software documentation,” and constitutes acceptance
of the rights and restrictions herein.

Identified Components; Additional Terms. The Software may contain or be delivered with one or more
components, which may include thirdparty components, identified by RAJANT in the Documentation,
readme.txt file, thirdparty clickaccept or elsewhere (e.g. on www.rajant.com) (the “Identified
Component(s)”) as being subject to different license agreement terms, disclaimers of warranties,
limited warranties or other terms and conditions (collectively, “Additional Terms”) than those set forth
herein. You agree to the applicable Additional Terms for any such Identified Component(s).

Limited Warranty

Subject to the limitations and conditions set forth herein, RAJANT warrants that commencing from the
date of shipment to Customer (but in case of resale by an Approved Source other than RAJANT,
commencing not more than ninety (90) days after original shipment by RAJANT), and continuing for a
period of the longer of (a) ninety (90) days or (b) the warranty period (if any) expressly set forth as
applicable specifically to software in the warranty card accompanying the product of which the
Software is a part (the “Product”) (if any): (a) the media on which the Software is furnished will be free
of defects in materials and workmanship under normal use; and (b) the Software substantially
conforms to the Documentation. The date of shipment of a Product by RAJANT is set forth on the
packaging material in which the Product is shipped. Except for the foregoing, the Software is provided
“AS IS”. This limited warranty extends only to the Software purchased from an Approved Source by a
Customer who is the first registered end user. Customer’s sole and exclusive remedy and the entire
liability of RAJANT and its suppliers under this limited warranty will be (i) replacement of defective
media and/or (ii) at RAJANT’s option, repair, replacement, or refund of the purchase price of the
Software, in both cases subject to the condition that any error or defect constituting a breach of this
limited warranty is reported to the Approved Source supplying the Software to Customer, within the
warranty period. RAJANT or the Approved Source supplying the Software to Customer may, at its
option, require return of the Software and/or Documentation as a condition to the remedy. In no event
does RAJANT warrant that the Software is error free or that Customer will be able to operate the
Software without problems or interruptions. In addition, due to the continual development of new
techniques for intruding upon and attacking networks, RAJANT does not warrant that the Software or
any equipment, system or network on which the Software is used will be free of vulnerability to
intrusion or attack.

No representation or other affirmation of fact, including but not limited to statements regarding
capacity, suitability for use or performance of Software, whether made by Rajant employees or
otherwise, shall be deemed to be a warranty for any purpose or give rise to any liability of Rajant
whatsoever unless contained in this Agreement.

Restrictions. This warranty does not apply if the Software, Product or any other equipment upon which
the Software is authorized to be used (a) has been altered, except by RAJANT or its authorized
representative, (b) has not been installed, operated, repaired, or maintained in accordance with

instructions supplied by RAJANT, © is assembled or deployed with nonauthorized Rajant accessories;
(d) has been subjected to abnormal physical or electrical stress, abnormal environmental conditions,
misuse, negligence, or accident; or (e) is licensed for beta, evaluation, testing or demonstration
purposes. The Software warranty also does not apply to (f) any temporary Software modules; (g) any
Software not posted on RAJANT’s Software Center; (h) any Software that RAJANT expressly provides on
an “AS IS” basis on RAJANT’s Software Center; (i) any Software for which an Approved Source does not
receive a license fee; and (i) Software supplied by any third party which is not an Approved Source.

Hardware Limited Warranty

THE BREADCRUMB WIRELESS LAN UNITS (“BREADCRUMB”), EXCLUSIVE OF THE JR2 BREADCRUMB,
PROVIDED UNDER THIS AGREEMENT ARE PROVIDED WITH A 1YEAR WARRANTY FROM THE DATE THE
BREADCRUMB IS SHIPPED BY RAJANT AGAINST DEFECTS IN WORKMANSHIP OR MATERIAL UNDER
ORDINARY USE. SUCH WARRANTY APPLIES ONLY TO THE BREADCRUMB DEVICE AND DOES NOT
EXTEND TO ANY OTHER PRODUCTS, PRODUCTS OR SERVICES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO POWER
SUPPLIES, CABLES, ANTENNAS, AND MOUNTING BRACKETS, EVEN IF PACKAGED OR SOLD WITH THE
BREADCRUMB.

JR2 BREADCRUMBS ARE WARRANTED ONLY AGAINST DEFECTIVE WORKMANSHIP FOR 90 DAYS WHEN
DELIVERED NEW. RAJANT MAKES NO WARRANTY, AND DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED AT LAW, ON JR2 BREADCRUMBS' FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR
MERCHANTABILITY. MANUFACTURER’S RMA POLICIES AND PROCEDURES APPLY.

RAJANT PRODUCTS CLASSIFIED AS ACCESSORY ON MANUFACTURER’S PRICE LIST ARE WARRANTED
AGAINST DEFECTS FOR A PERIOD OF 90 DAYS FROM DATE OF DELIVERY.

THE RAJANT HARDWARE LIMITED WARRANTY ONLY APPLIES WHEN GENUINE RAJANT HARDWARE AND
AUTHORIZED ACCESSORIES ARE USED BY THE INSTALLER AND END USER. USE OF ANY NON
AUTHORIZED ACCESSORIES OR PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT VOIDS THE RAJANT LIMITED HARDWARE
LIMITED WARRANTY.

Unless otherwise listed on this Warranty Schedule, Rajant warrants to the purchaser that the Products
will perform in all material respects in accordance with their written specifications for a period of
ninety (90) days from the date the Products are shipped by Rajant. Reseller and purchaser’s sole and
exclusive right and remedy, and Rajant’s sole and exclusive obligation and liability, with respect to any
breach of the foregoing warranty shall be that, upon receipt by Rajant from Reseller or purchasers of
written notice of the breach in reasonable detail so as to permit Rajant to duplicate the failure to so
perform, which notice is received by Rajant within thirty (30) days after Reseller or purchaser discovers
the failure, Rajant shall – after duplicating the failure – exercise its commercially reasonable efforts to
deliver to Reseller or purchaser a replacement or repaired Product at Rajant’s discretion. Rajant
replacement parts used in such replacement may be new or equivalent to new. Rajant’s obligations
hereunder are conditioned upon the return of the affected Product in accordance with Rajant’s then
current Return Material Authorization (RMA) procedures.

This warranty shall not apply to any Product that has been subjected to unusual physical,
environmental or electrical stress. The warranty shall not apply to any problems or nonperformance
directly resulting from Reseller or purchaser’s hardware, software, network(s) and/or host system(s) or
the combination, operation or use of the Product with such hardware, software, network(s) and/or
host system(s), or which results from any alteration or modification to the Product or its components
by anyone other than Rajant. The warranty also does not cover any (a) Product for which the serial
number has been removed or made illegible; (b) freight costs to the repair center; © scratches or other
cosmetic damage to Product surfaces that do not affect the operation of the Product; and (d) normal
and customary wear and tear.

The date of shipment of a Product by Rajant is set forth on the packaging material in which the Product
is shipped. This limited warranty extends only to the original user of the Product.

Replacement, Repair or Refund Procedure for Products Covered by Warranty

Rajant will use commercially reasonable efforts to ship a repaired or replacement part within fifteen
(15) working days after receipt of the RMA request. Actual delivery times may vary depending on
Reseller’s or purchaser’s location.

To Receive a Return Materials Authorization (RMA) Number

Please contact the party from whom you purchased the Product. If you purchased the Product directly
from Rajant, contact your Rajant Sales and Service Representative or email [e-mail].

DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY

EXCEPT AS SPECIFIED IN THIS WARRANTY SECTION, ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS,
REPRESENTATIONS, AND WARRANTIES INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY
OR CONDITION OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NONINFRINGEMENT,
SATISFACTORY QUALITY, NONINTERFERENCE, ACCURACY OF INFORMATIONAL CONTENT, OR ARISING
FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, LAW, USAGE, OR TRADE PRACTICE, ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED TO THE
EXTENT ALLOWED BY APPLICABLE LAW AND ARE EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMED BY RAJANT, ITS SUPPLIERS
AND LICENSORS. TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY OF THE SAME CANNOT BE EXCLUDED, SUCH IMPLIED
CONDITION, REPRESENTATION AND/OR WARRANTY IS LIMITED IN DURATION TO THE EXPRESS
WARRANTY PERIOD REFERRED TO IN THE “LIMITED WARRANTY” SECTION ABOVE. BECAUSE SOME
STATES OR JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW LIMITATIONS ON HOW LONG AN IMPLIED WARRANTY
LASTS, THE ABOVE LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY IN SUCH STATES. THIS WARRANTY GIVES CUSTOMER
SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS, AND CUSTOMER MAY ALSO HAVE OTHER RIGHTS WHICH VARY FROM
JURISDICTION TO JURISDICTION. This disclaimer and exclusion shall apply even if the express warranty
set forth above fails of its essential purpose.

Disclaimer of Liabilities—Limitation of Liability. IF YOU ACQUIRED THE SOFTWARE IN THE UNITED
STATES, LATIN AMERICA, CANADA, JAPAN OR THE CARIBBEAN, NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING ELSE IN
THE AGREEMENT TO THE CONTRARY, ALL LIABILITY OF RAJANT, ITS AFFILIATES, OFFICERS, DIRECTORS,

EMPLOYEES, AGENTS, SUPPLIERS AND LICENSORS COLLECTIVELY, TO CUSTOMER, WHETHER IN
CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), BREACH OF WARRANTY OR OTHERWISE, SHALL NOT
EXCEED THE PRICE PAID BY CUSTOMER TO ANY APPROVED SOURCE FOR THE SOFTWARE THAT GAVE
RISE TO THE CLAIM OR IF THE SOFTWARE IS PART OF ANOTHER PRODUCT, THE PRICE PAID FOR SUCH
OTHER PRODUCT. THIS LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR SOFTWARE IS CUMULATIVE AND NOT PER
INCIDENT (I.E. THE EXISTENCE OF TWO OR MORE CLAIMS WILL NOT ENLARGE THIS LIMIT).

IF YOU ACQUIRED THE SOFTWARE IN EUROPE, THE MIDDLE EAST, AFRICA, ASIA OR OCEANIA,
NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING ELSE IN THE AGREEMENT TO THE CONTRARY, ALL LIABILITY OF RAJANT,
ITS AFFILIATES, OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS, SUPPLIERS AND LICENSORS
COLLECTIVELY, TO CUSTOMER, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), BREACH OF
WARRANTY OR OTHERWISE, SHALL NOT EXCEED THE PRICE PAID BY CUSTOMER TO RAJANT FOR THE
SOFTWARE THAT GAVE RISE TO THE CLAIM OR IF THE SOFTWARE IS PART OF ANOTHER PRODUCT, THE
PRICE PAID FOR SUCH OTHER PRODUCT. THIS LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR SOFTWARE IS
CUMULATIVE AND NOT PER INCIDENT (I.E. THE EXISTENCE OF TWO OR MORE CLAIMS WILL NOT
ENLARGE THIS LIMIT). NOTHING IN THE AGREEMENT SHALL LIMIT (I) THE LIABILITY OF RAJANT, ITS
AFFILIATES, OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS, SUPPLIERS AND LICENSORS TO CUSTOMER
FOR PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH CAUSED BY THEIR NEGLIGENCE, (II) RAJANT’s LIABILITY FOR
FRAUDULENT MISREPRESENTATION, OR (III) ANY LIABILITY OF RAJANT WHICH CANNOT BE EXCLUDED
UNDER APPLICABLE LAW.

Disclaimer of Liabilities—Waiver of Consequential Damages and Other Losses. IF YOU ACQUIRED THE
SOFTWARE IN THE UNITED STATES, LATIN AMERICA, THE CARIBBEAN OR CANADA, REGARDLESS OF
WHETHER ANY REMEDY SET FORTH HEREIN FAILS OF ITS ESSENTIAL PURPOSE OR OTHERWISE, IN NO
EVENT WILL RAJANT OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOST REVENUE, PROFIT, OR LOST OR
DAMAGED DATA, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, LOSS OF CAPITAL, OR FOR SPECIAL, INDIRECT,
CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES HOWEVER CAUSED AND REGARDLESS OF THE
THEORY OF LIABILITY OR WHETHER ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF OR INABILITY TO USE SOFTWARE OR
OTHERWISE AND EVEN IF RAJANT OR ITS SUPPLIERS OR LICENSORS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. BECAUSE SOME STATES OR JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW
LIMITATION OR EXCLUSION OF CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, THE ABOVE LIMITATION
MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.

IF YOU ACQUIRED THE SOFTWARE IN JAPAN, EXCEPT FOR LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF OR IN
CONNECTION WITH DEATH OR PERSONAL INJURY, FRAUDULENT MISREPRESENTATION, AND
REGARDLESS OF WHETHER ANY REMEDY SET FORTH HEREIN FAILS OF ITS ESSENTIAL PURPOSE OR
OTHERWISE, IN NO EVENT WILL RAJANT, ITS AFFILIATES, OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS,
SUPPLIERS AND LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOST REVENUE, PROFIT, OR LOST OR DAMAGED DATA,
BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, LOSS OF CAPITAL, OR FOR SPECIAL, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL,
INCIDENTAL, OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES HOWEVER CAUSED AND REGARDLESS OF THE THEORY OF
LIABILITY OR WHETHER ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF OR INABILITY TO USE SOFTWARE OR OTHERWISE
AND EVEN IF RAJANT OR ANY APPROVED SOURCE OR THEIR SUPPLIERS OR LICENSORS HAVE BEEN
ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

IF YOU ACQUIRED THE SOFTWARE IN EUROPE, THE MIDDLE EAST, AFRICA, ASIA OR OCEANIA, IN NO
EVENT WILL RAJANT, ITS AFFILIATES, OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS, SUPPLIERS AND
LICENSORS, BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOST REVENUE, LOST PROFIT, OR LOST OR DAMAGED DATA, BUSINESS
INTERRUPTION, LOSS OF CAPITAL, OR FOR SPECIAL, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR
PUNITIVE DAMAGES, HOWSOEVER ARISING, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, IN CONTRACT, TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE) OR WHETHER ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF OR INABILITY TO USE THE
SOFTWARE, EVEN IF, IN EACH CASE, RAJANT, ITS AFFILIATES, OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES,
AGENTS, SUPPLIERS AND LICENSORS, HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
BECAUSE SOME STATES OR JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW LIMITATION OR EXCLUSION OF
CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, THE ABOVE LIMITATION MAY NOT FULLY APPLY TO YOU.
THE FOREGOING EXCLUSION SHALL NOT APPLY TO ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
WITH: (I) DEATH OR PERSONAL INJURY, (II) FRAUDULENT MISREPRESENTATION, OR (III) RAJANT’s
LIABILITY IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TERMS THAT CANNOT BE EXCLUDED UNDER APPLICABLE LAW.

Customer acknowledges and agrees that RAJANT has set its prices and entered into the Agreement in
reliance upon the disclaimers of warranty and the limitations of liability set forth herein, that the same
reflect an allocation of risk between the parties (including the risk that a contract remedy may fail of its
essential purpose and cause consequential loss), and that the same form an essential basis of the
bargain between the parties.

Controlling Law, Jurisdiction. Customer agrees that all sales occurred, and contracts entered into at
Malvern, Pennsylvania, notwithstanding the location of any affiliate or Customer’s location or principal
place of business. All contracts for the license of software and/or purchase of hardware are deemed to
have occurred at Malvern, Pennsylvania and the Agreement and warranties (“Warranties”) are
controlled by and construed under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, United States of
America, notwithstanding any conflicts of law provisions; and the state and federal courts of
Pennsylvania shall have exclusive jurisdiction over any claim arising under the Agreement or
Warranties.

The parties specifically disclaim the application of the UN Convention on Contracts for the International
Sale of Goods. Notwithstanding the foregoing, either party may seek interim injunctive relief in any
court of appropriate jurisdiction with respect to any alleged breach of such party’s intellectual property
or proprietary rights. If any portion hereof is found to be void or unenforceable, the remaining
provisions of the Agreement and Warranties shall remain in full force and effect. Except as expressly
provided herein, the Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to
the license of the Software and Documentation and supersedes any conflicting or additional terms
contained in any Purchase Order or elsewhere, all of which terms are excluded. The Agreement has
been written in the English language, and the parties agree that the English version will govern.

Product warranty terms and other information applicable to RAJANT products are available at the
following URL: www.rajant.com

RAJANT and the RAJANT Logo are trademarks of RAJANT Corporation and/or its affiliates in the U.S. and

other countries. Third party trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners. The
use of the word partner does not imply a partnership relationship between RAJANT and any other
company.

Appendix D: GNU General Public License

Version 2, June 1991

Copyright © 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111
1307 USA

Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it
is not allowed.

PREAMBLE

The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it. By
contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change
free software–to make sure the software is free for all its users. This General Public License applies to
most of the Free Software Foundation’s software and to any other program whose authors commit to
using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by the GNU Library General Public
License instead.) You can apply it to your programs, too.

When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our General Public Licenses
are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge
for this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can
change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs; and that you know you can do these
things.

To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone to deny you these rights or to
ask you to surrender the rights. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.

For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a fee, you must give the
recipients all the rights that you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source
code. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights.

We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and (2) offer you this license which
gives you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the software.

Also, for each author’s protection and ours, we want to make certain that everyone understands that
there is no warranty for this free software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on,
we want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so that any problems introduced
by others will not reflect on the original authors' reputations.

Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software patents. We wish to avoid the danger
that redistributors of a free program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the

program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any patent must be licensed for
everyone’s free use or not licensed at all.

The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow.

TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION

1. This License applies to any program or other work which contains a notice placed by the
copyright holder saying it may be distributed under the terms of this General Public License.
The “Program”, below, refers to any such program or work, and a “work based on the
Program” means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: that is to
say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications
and/or translated into another language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without
limitation in the term “modification”.) Each licensee is addressed as “you”.

Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not covered by this License; they are
outside its scope. The act of running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program is
covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the Program (independent of having been made
by running the Program). Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.

1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program’s source code as you receive
it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy
an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the notices that
refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other recipients of
the Program a copy of this License along with the Program.

You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer
warranty protection in exchange for a fee.

1. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of it, thus forming a
work based on the Program, and copy and distribute such modifications or work under the
terms of Section 1 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:

a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating that you changed the files and
the date of any change.

b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole or in part contains or is
derived from the Program or any part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties
under the terms of this License.

c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when run, you must cause it, when
started running for such interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an announcement
including an appropriate copyright notice and a notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that
you provide a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under these conditions, and

telling the user how to view a copy of this License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on the Program is not required to
print an announcement.)

These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable sections of that work are not
derived from the Program, and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those sections when you distribute them
as separate works. But when you distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this License, whose permissions
for other licensees extend to the entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who
wrote it.

Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest your rights to work written entirely by
you; rather, the intent is to exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or collective
works based on the Program.

In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program with the Program (or with a
work based on the Program) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other
work under the scope of this License.

1. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, under Section 2) in object
code or executable form under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also
do one of the following:

a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machinereadable source code, which must be
distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software
interchange; or,

b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three years, to give any third party, for a charge
no more than your cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete machinereadable
copy of the corresponding source code, to be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on
a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,

c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer to distribute corresponding source
code. (This alternative is allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you received the
program in object code or executable form with such an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)

The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it. For an
executable work, complete source code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any
associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to control compilation and installation of the
executable. However, as a special exception, the source code distributed need not include anything
that is normally distributed (in either source or binary form) with the major components (compiler,
kernel, and so on) of the operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component itself
accompanies the executable.

If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering access to copy from a designated place,
then offering equivalent access to copy the source code from the same place counts as distribution of
the source code, even though third parties are not compelled to copy the source along with the object
code.

1. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except as expressly
provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or
distribute the Program is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this
License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License
will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.

2. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed it. However, nothing
else grants you permission to modify or distribute the Program or its derivative works.
These actions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by
modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the Program), you indicate
your acceptance of this License to do so, and all its terms and conditions for copying,
distributing or modifying the Program or works based on it.

3. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the Program), the recipient
automatically receives a license from the original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the
Program subject to these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further restrictions
on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. You are not responsible for
enforcing compliance by third parties to this License.

4. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent infringement or for any
other reason (not limited to patent issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether by
court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do
not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy
simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations,
then as a consequence you may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent
license would not permit royaltyfree redistribution of the Program by all those who receive
copies directly or indirectly through you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and this
License would be to refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.

If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any particular circumstance, the
balance of the section is intended to apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
circumstances.

It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents or other property right claims
or to contest validity of any such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the integrity of
the free software distribution system, which is implemented by public license practices. Many people
have made generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed through that system in
reliance on consistent application of that system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is
willing to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot impose that choice.

This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a consequence of the rest of

this License.

1. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in certain countries either by
patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the original copyright holder who places the Program
under this License may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those
countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus excluded. In
such case, this License incorporates the limitation as if written in the body of this License.

2. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the General
Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present
version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.

Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies a version number of this
License which applies to it and “any later version”, you have the option of following the terms and
conditions either of that version or of any later version published by the FreeSoftware Foundation. If
the Program does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any version ever
published by the Free Software Foundation.

1. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free programs whose distribution
conditions are different, write to the author to ask for permission. For software which is
copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we
sometimes make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals of
preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the
sharing and reuse of software generally.

NO WARRANTY

1. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE
PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE
STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE
PROGRAM “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED,
INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND
PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE
DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR
CORRECTION.

2. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY
COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE
PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE
OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR
DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR
A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH
HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS

HOW TO APPLY THESE TERMS TO YOUR NEW PROGRAMS

If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest possible use to the public, the best
way to achieve this is to make it free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these
terms.

To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to attach them to the start of each
source file to most effectively convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the
“copyright” line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.

one line to give the program’s name and an idea of what it does. Copyright © yyyy name of author

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without
even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not,
write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 021101301,
USA.

Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.

If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this when it starts in an interactive
mode:

Gnomovision version 69, Copyright © year name of author Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO
WARRANTY; for details type ‘show w’. This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
under certain conditions; type ‘show c’ for details.

The hypothetical commands ‘show w’ and ‘show c’ should show the appropriate parts of the General
Public License. Of course, the commands you use may be called something other than ‘show w’ and
‘show c’; they could even be mouseclicks or menu items–whatever suits your program.

You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your school, if any, to sign a
“copyright disclaimer” for the program, if necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:

Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program ‘Gnomovision’ (which makes
passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.

signature of Ty Coon, 1 April 1989 Ty Coon, President of Vice

This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into proprietary programs. If

your program is a subroutine library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary

applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General Public License

instead of this License.