16. REVISION HISTORY ................................................................................................................48
- 2 -
W9864G2GH
1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
W9864G2GH is a high-speed synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM), organized as
512K words × 4 banks × 32 bits. Using pipelined architecture and 0.11 µm process technology,
W9864G2GH delivers a data bandwidth of up to 800M bytes per second. For different application,
W9864G2GH is sorted into the following speed grades:-5,-6,-7.The -5 parts can run up to
200MHz/CL3.The -6 parts can run up to 166 MHz/CL3. The -7 parts can run up to 143 MHz/CL3.
Accesses to the SDRAM are burst oriented. Consecutive memory location in one page can be
accessed at a burst length of 1, 2, 4, 8 or full page when a bank and row is selected by an ACTIVE
command. Column addresses are automatically generated by the SDRAM internal counter in burst
operation. Random column read is also possible by providing its address at each clock cycle. The
multiple bank nature enables interleaving among internal banks to hide the precharging time.
By having a programmable Mode Register, the system can change burst length, latency cycle,
interleave or sequential burst to maximize its performance. W9864G2GH is ideal for main memory in
high performance applications.
2. FEATURES
• 3.3V± 0.3V for -5/-6 grade power supply and 2.7V〜3.6V for -7/ -7S grade power supply.
• Interface : LVTTL.
• Four banks operation.
• CAS latency 3.
• Burst length (1, 2, 4, 8 & Full page).
• Burst type (Sequential & Interleave).
• Burst read single-bit write operation.
• DQM for masking.
• Auto & self refresh.
• 64ms refresh period (4K cycle).
• W9864G2GH is using Lead free materials
• All inputs are sampled at the positive going edge of the system clock .
Publication Release Date: August 16 ,2006
- 3 - Revision A01
3. AVAILABLE OPTIONS
W9864G2GH
PART NUMBER SPEED (CL = 3) SELF REFRESH CURRENT (MAX.)
Multiplexed pins for row and column address.
Row address: A0−A10. Column address: A0−A7.
A10 is sampled during a precharge command to
determine if all banks are to be precharged or
bank selected by BS0, BS1.
Select bank to activate during row address latch
time, or bank to read/write during address latch
time.
Multiplexed pins for data output and input.
Disable or enable the command decoder. When
command decoder is disabled, new command is
ignored and previous operation continues.
Command input. When sampled at the rising
edge of the clock
define the operation to be executed.
Referred to RAS
RAS , CAS and WE
17
16, 28, 59, 71
68 CLK Clock Inputs
67 CKE Clock Enable
1, 15, 29, 43 VCC Power
44, 58, 72, 86 VSS Ground
3, 9, 35, 41, 49, 55, 75, 81 VCCQ
6, 12, 32, 38, 46, 52, 78, 84 VSSQ
14, 21, 30, 57, 69, 70, 73 NC No Connection
WE
DQM0−
DQM3
Write Enable
Input/Output
Mask
Power for I/O
Buffer
Ground for I/O
Buffer
Referred to RAS
The output buffer is placed at Hi-Z (with latency
of 2) when DQM is sampled high in read cycle.
In write cycle, sampling DQM high will block the
write operation with zero latency.
System clock used to sample inputs on the rising
edge of clock.
CKE controls the clock activation and
deactivation. When CKE is low, Power Down
mode, Suspend mode, or Self Refresh mode is
entered.
Power for input buffers and logic circuit inside
DRAM.
Ground for input buffers and logic circuit inside
DRAM.
Separated power from VCC, to improve DQ
noise immunity.
Separated ground from VSS, to improve DQ
noise immunity.
No connection.(The NC pin must connect to
ground or floating.)
Publication Release Date: August 16 ,2006
- 5 - Revision A01
6. BLOCK DIAGRAM
W9864G2GH
CLK
CKE
RAS
CAS
A10
BS0
BS1
CLOCK
BUFFER
CS
COMMAND
DECODER
WE
A0
ADDRESS
A9
REFRESH
COUNTER
BUFFER
CONTROL
GENERATOR
MODE
REGISTER
COLUMN
COUNTER
SIGNAL
COLUMN DECODER
CELL ARRAY
BANK #0
ROW DECODER
SENSE AMPLIFIER
COLUMN DECODER
DATA CONTROL
CIRCUIT
COLUMN DECODER
CELL ARRAY
BANK #1
ROW DECODERROW DECODER
SENSE AMPLIFIER
COLUMN DECODER
DQ
BUFFER
DQ0
DQ31
DQM0~3
CELL ARRAY
BANK #2
ROW DECODER
SENSE AMPLIFIER
NOTE:
The cell array configuration is 2048 * 256 * 32
- 6 -
CELL ARRAY
BANK #3
SENSE AMPLIFIER
W9864G2GH
7. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
7.1 Power Up and Initialization
The default power up state of the mode register is unspecified. The following power up and
initialization sequence need to be followed to guarantee the device being preconditioned to each user
specific needs.
During power up, all
when the input signals are held in the “NOP” state. The power up voltage must not exceed
on any of the input pins or
by a precharge of all banks using the precharge command. To prevent data contention on the DQ bus
during power up, it is required that the DQM and CKE pins be held high during the initial pause period.
Once all banks have been precharged, the Mode Register Set Command must be issued to initialize
the Mode Register. An additional eight Auto Refresh cycles (CBR) are also required before or after
programming the Mode Register to ensure proper subsequent operation.
7.2 Programming Mode Register
After initial power up, the Mode Register Set Command must be issued for proper device operation.
All banks must be in a precharged state and CKE must be high at least one cycle before the Mode
Register Set Command can be issued. The Mode Register Set Command is activated by the low
signals of
during this cycle defines the parameters to be set as shown in the Mode Register Operation table. A
new command may be issued following the mode register set command once a delay equal to t
elapsed. Please refer to the next page for Mode Register Set Cycle and Operation Table.
RAS , CAS , CS and WE at the positive edge of the clock. The address input data
VCC and VCCQ pins must be ramp up simultaneously to the specified voltage
VCC+0.3V
VCC supplies. After power up, an initial pause of 200 µS is required followed
RSC has
7.3 Bank Activate Command
The Bank Activate command must be applied before any Read or Write operation can be executed.
The operation is similar to RAS activate in EDO DRAM. The delay from when the Bank Activate
command is applied to when the first read or write operation can begin must not be less than the RAS
to CAS delay time (t
RCD). Once a bank has been activated it must be precharged before another Bank
Activate command can be issued to the same bank. The minimum time interval between successive
Bank Activate commands to the same bank is determined by the RAS cycle time of the device (t
RC).
The minimum time interval between interleaved Bank Activate commands (Bank A to Bank B and vice
versa) is the Bank to Bank delay time (t
specified as T
RAS(max.).
RRD). The maximum time that each bank can be held active is
7.4 Read and Write Access Modes
After a bank has been activated, a read or write cycle can be followed. This is accomplished by setting
RAS
high and
defines whether the access cycle is a read operation (
address inputs determine the starting column address. Reading or writing to a different row within an
activated bank requires the bank be precharged and a new Bank Activate command be issued. When
more than one bank is activated, interleaved bank Read or Write operations are possible. By using the
programmed burst length and alternating the access and precharge operations between multiple
banks, seamless data access operation among many different pages can be realized. Read or Write
Commands can also be issued to the same bank or between active banks on every clock cycle.
CAS
low at the clock rising edge after minimum of tRCD delay.
WE high), or a write operation ( WE low). The
Publication Release Date: August 16 ,2006
- 7 - Revision A01
WE
pin voltage level
7.5 Burst Read Command
W9864G2GH
The Burst Read command is initiated by applying logic low level to CS and
RAS and WE high at the rising edge of the clock. The address inputs determine the starting column
address for the burst. The Mode Register sets type of burst (sequential or interleave) and the burst
length (1, 2, 4, 8, full page) during the Mode Register Set Up cycle. Table 2 and 3 in the next page
explain the address sequence of interleave mode and sequence mode.
CAS
while holding
7.6 Burst Command
The Burst Write command is initiated by applying logic low level to CS , CAS and WE while
holding
address. Data for the first burst write cycle must be applied on the DQ pins on the same clock cycle
that the Write Command is issued. The remaining data inputs must be supplied on each subsequent
rising clock edge until the burst length is completed. Data supplied to the DQ pins after burst finishes
will be ignored.
RAS high at the rising edge of the clock. The address inputs determine the starting column
7.7 Read Interrupted by a Read
A Burst Read may be interrupted by another Read Command. When the previous burst is interrupted,
the remaining addresses are overridden by the new read address with the full burst length. The data
from the first Read Command continues to appear on the outputs until the CAS latency from the
interrupting Read Command the is satisfied.
7.8 Read Interrupted by a Write
To interrupt a burst read with a Write Command, DQM may be needed to place the DQs (output
drivers) in a high impedance state to avoid data contention on the DQ bus. If a Read Command will
issue data on the first and second clocks cycles of the write operation, DQM is needed to insure the
DQs are tri-stated. After that point the Write Command will have control of the DQ bus and DQM
masking is no longer needed.
7.9 Write Interrupted by a Write
A burst write may be interrupted before completion of the burst by another Write Command. When the
previous burst is interrupted, the remaining addresses are overridden by the new address and data
will be written into the device until the programmed burst length is satisfied.
7.10 Write Interrupted by a Read
A Read Command will interrupt a burst write operation on the same clock cycle that the Read
Command is activated. The DQs must be in the high impedance state at least one cycle before the
new read data appears on the outputs to avoid data contention. When the Read Command is
activated, any residual data from the burst write cycle will be ignored.
- 8 -
W9864G2GH
7.11 Burst Stop Command
A Burst Stop Command may be used to terminate the existing burst operation but leave the bank open
for future Read or Write Commands to the same page of the active bank, if the burst length is full
page. Use of the Burst Stop Command during other burst length operations is illegal. The Burst Stop
Command is defined by having
the clock. The data DQs go to a high impedance state after a delay, which is equal to the CAS
Latency in a burst read cycle, interrupted by Burst Stop.
RAS
7.12 Addressing Sequence of Sequential Mode
A column access is performed by increasing the address from the column address which is input to
the device. The disturb address is varied by the Burst Length as shown in Table 2.
Table 2 Address Sequence of Sequential Mode
DATA ACCESS ADDRESSBURST LENGTH
Data 0 n BL = 2 (disturb address is A0)
Data 1 n + 1 No address carry from A0 to A1
Data 2 n + 2 BL = 4 (disturb addresses are A0 and A1)
Data 3 n + 3 No address carry from A1 to A2
Data 4 n + 4
Data 5 n + 5 BL = 8 (disturb addresses are A0, A1 and A2)
Data 6 n + 6 No address carry from A2 to A3
Data 7 n + 7
and
CAS
high with CS and WE low at the rising edge of
7.13 Addressing Sequence of Interleave Mode
A column access is started in the input column address and is performed by inverting the address bit
in the sequence shown in Table 3.
Table 3 Address Sequence of Interleave Mode
DATA ACCESS ADDRESS BUST LENGTH
Data 0 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 BL = 2
Data 1
Data 2
Data 3
Data 4
Data 5
Data 6
Data 7
A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1
A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2
A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2
A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3
A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3
A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3
A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3
A2 A1 A0
A2 A1 A0
A2 A1 A0
A2 A1 A0
- 9 - Revision A01
A0
A1
A0
A1A0
Publication Release Date: August 16 ,2006
BL = 4
BL = 8
W9864G2GH
7.14 Auto-precharge Command
If A10 is set to high when the Read or Write Command is issued, then the auto-precharge function is
entered. During auto-precharge, a Read Command will execute as normal with the exception that the
active bank will begin to precharge automatically before all burst read cycles have been completed.
Regardless of burst length, it will begin a certain number of clocks prior to the end of the scheduled
burst cycle. The number of clocks is determined by CAS latency.
A Read or Write Command with auto-precharge cannot be interrupted before the entire burst
operation is completed for the same bank. Therefore, use of a Read, Write, or Precharge Command is
prohibited during a read or write cycle with auto-precharge. Once the precharge operation has started,
the bank cannot be reactivated until the Precharge time (t
Precharge command is illegal if the burst is set to full page length. If A10 is high when a Write
Command is issued, the Write with Auto-Precharge function is initiated. The SDRAM automatically
enters the precharge operation two clocks delay from the last burst write cycle. This delay is referred
to as write t
satisfied. This is referred to as t
DPL. The bank undergoing auto-precharge cannot be reactivated until tDPL and tRP are
DAL, Data-in to Active delay (tDAL = tDPL + tRP). When using the Auto-
precharge Command, the interval between the Bank Activate Command and the beginning of the
internal precharge operation must satisfy t
RAS(min).
7.15 Precharge Command
RP) has been satisfied. Issue of Auto-
The Precharge Command is used to precharge or close a bank that has been activated. The
Precharge Command is entered when
CS , RAS and WE are low and CAS is high at the rising
edge of the clock. The Precharge Command can be used to precharge each bank separately or all
banks simultaneously. Three address bits, A10, BS0, and BS1 are used to define which bank(s) is to
be precharged when the command is issued. After the Precharge Command is issued, the precharged
bank must be reactivated before a new read or write access can be executed. The delay between the
Precharge Command and the Activate Command must be greater than or equal to the Precharge time
(t
RP).
7.16 Self Refresh Command
The Self Refresh Command is defined by having CS , RAS , CAS and CKE held low with WE
high at the rising edge of the clock. All banks must be idle prior to issuing the Self Refresh Command.
Once the command is registered, CKE must be held low to keep the device in Self Refresh mode.
When the SDRAM has entered Self Refresh mode all of the external control signals, except CKE, are
disabled. The clock is internally disabled during Self Refresh Operation to save power. The device will
exit Self Refresh operation after CKE is returned high. A minimum delay time is required when the
device exits Self Refresh Operation and before the next command can be issued. This delay is equal
to the t
If, during normal operation, AUTO REFRESH cycles are issued in bursts (as opposed to being evenly
distributed), a burst of 4,096 AUTO REFRESH cycles should be completed just prior to entering and
just after exiting the self refresh mode.
AC cycle time plus the Self Refresh exit time.
- 10 -
W9864G2GH
7.17 Power Down Mode
The Power Down mode is initiated by holding CKE low. All of the receiver circuits except CKE are
gated off to reduce the power. The Power Down mode does not perform any refresh operations,
therefore the device can not remain in Power Down mode longer than the Refresh period (t
device.
The Power Down mode is exited by bringing CKE high. When CKE goes high, a No Operation
Command is required on the next rising clock edge, depending on t
enabled with CKE held high for a period equal to tCES(min.) + tCK(min.).
CK. The input buffers need to be
7.18 No Operation Command
The No Operation Command should be used in cases when the SDRAM is in a idle or a wait state to
prevent the SDRAM from registering any unwanted commands between operations. A No Operation
Command is registered when
the clock. A No Operation Command will not terminate a previous operation that is still executing, such
as a burst read or write cycle.
CS
is low with
RAS, CAS
, and
WE
held high at the rising edge of
7.19 Deselect Command
REF) of the
The Deselect Command performs the same function as a No Operation Command. Deselect
Command occurs when
CS
is brought high, the
RAS, CAS
, and
WE
signals become don’t cares.
7.20 Clock Suspend Mode
During normal access mode, CKE must be held high enabling the clock. When CKE is registered low
while at least one of the banks is active, Clock Suspend Mode is entered. The Clock Suspend mode
deactivates the internal clock and suspends any clocked operation that was currently being executed.
There is a one clock delay between the registration of CKE low and the time at which the SDRAM
operation suspends. While in Clock Suspend mode, the SDRAM ignores any new commands that are
issued. The Clock Suspend mode is exited by bringing CKE high. There is a one clock cycle delay
from when CKE returns high to when Clock Suspend mode is exited.
Publication Release Date: August 16 ,2006
- 11 - Revision A01
W9864G2GH
8. TABLE OF OPERATING MODES
Fully synchronous operations are performed to latch the commands at the positive edges of CLK.
Table 1 shows the truth table for the operation commands.
TABLE 1 TRUTH TABLE (NOTE (1), (2))
COMMAND DEVICE
STATE
Bank Active Idle H x x v v V L L HH
Bank Precharge Any H x x v L x L L HL
Precharge All Any H x x x Hx L L HL
Write Active (3) H x x v L v L H LL
Write with Autoprecharge Active (3) H x x v Hv L H LL
Read Active (3) H x x v L v L H LH
Read with Autoprecharge Active (3) H x x v Hv L H LH
Mode Register Set Idle H x x v v v L L LL
No-Operation Any H x x x x x L H HH
Burst Stop Active (4) H x x x x x L H HL
Device Deselect Any H x x x x x H x x x
Auto-Refresh Idle H H x x x x L L LH
Self-Refresh Entry Idle H L x x x x L L LH
Self Refresh Exit idle
(S.R)
Clock suspend Mode Entry Active H L x x x x x x x x
Power Down Mode Entry Idle
Active (5) H H
Clock Suspend Mode Exit Active L H x x x x x x x X
Power Down Mode Exit Any
(power
down)
Data write/Output Enable Active H x L x x x x x x x
Data Write/Output Disable Active H x H x x x x x x x
Notes:
(1) v = valid, x = Don’t care, L = Low Level, H = High Level
(2) CKEn signal is input leve l when commands are provided.
(3) These are state of bank designated by BS0, BS1 signals.
(4) Device state is full page burst operation.
(5) Power Down Mode can not be entered in the burst cycle.
When this command asserts in the burst cycle, device state is clock suspend mode.
CKEN-1 CKENDQM BS0, 1 A10 A0-A9
L
L
L
L
H
H
L
L
H
H
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x x H L x H x Hx
x
x
x x H L x H x HX
x
x
x x H L x H x HX
x
CS
RAS CAS
WE
x
H
H
- 12 -
SIMPLIFIED STATE DIAGRAM
Mode
Register
Set
F
L
E
S
e
F
L
E
MRSREF
IDLE
S
C
K
E
C
K
E
ACT
t
i
x
Self
Refresh
Power
Down
CBR
Refresh
W9864G2GH
Write
POWER
ON
CKE
CKE
CKE
CKE
WRITE
SUSPEND
WRITEA
SUSPEND
MRS = Mode Register Set
REF = Refresh
ACT = Active
PRE = Precharge
WRITEA = Write with Auto precharge
READA = Read with Auto precharge
B
WRITE
WRITEA
Precharge
CKE
ROW
ACTIVE
T
S
e
t
i
r
W
P
R
E
(
p
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c
h
t
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w
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W
A
Read
h
a
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e
t
e
r
m
Precharge
A
R
e
u
PRE
t
o
p
Write
R
P
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a
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)
CKE
a
)
n
o
d
B
S
T
READ
READA
Active
Power
Down
Read
CKE
CKE
CKE
CKE
READ
SUSPEND
READA
SUSPEND
Automatic sequence
Manual input
Publication Release Date: August 16 ,2006
- 13 - Revision A01
W9864G2GH
9. DC CHARACTERISTICS
9.1 Absolute Maximum Rating
PARAMETER SYM. RATING UNIT NOTES
Input, Column Output Voltage
Power Supply Voltage
Operating Temperature
Storage Temperature
Soldering Temperature (10s)
Power Dissipation
Short Circuit Output Current
Note: Exposure to conditions beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may adversely affect the life and reliability