The MAX9394/MAX9395 consist of a 2:1 multiplexer
and a 1:2 demultiplexer with loopback. The multiplexer
section (channel B) accepts two low-voltage differential
signaling (LVDS) inputs and generates a single LVDS
output. The demultiplexer section (channel A) accepts
a single LVDS input and generates two parallel LVDS
outputs. The MAX9394/MAX9395 feature a loopback
mode that connects the input of channel A to the output
of channel B and connects the selected input of channel B to the outputs of channel A.
Three LVCMOS/LVTTL logic inputs control the internal
connections between inputs and outputs, one for the
multiplexer portion of channel B (BSEL), and the other
two for loopback control of channels A and B (LB_SELA
and LB_SELB). Independent enable inputs for each differential output pair provide additional flexibility.
Fail-safe circuitry forces the outputs to a differential low
condition for undriven inputs or when the commonmode voltage exceeds the specified range. The
MAX9394 provides high-level input fail-safe detection
for HSTL, LVDS, and other GND-referenced differential
inputs. The MAX9395 provides low-level fail-safe detection for CML, LVPECL, and other VCC-referenced differential inputs.
Ultra low 91ps
P-P
(max) pseudorandom bit sequence
(PRBS) jitter ensures reliable communications in highspeed links that are highly sensitive to timing error,
especially those incorporating clock-and-data recovery,
or serializers and deserializers. The high-speed switching performance guarantees 1.5GHz operation and less
than 87ps (max) skew between channels.
LVDS inputs and outputs are compatible with the
TIA/EIA-644 LVDS standard. The LVDS outputs drive
100Ω loads. The MAX9394/MAX9395 are offered in 32pin TQFP and 28-pin thin QFN packages and operate
over the extended temperature range (-40°C to +85°C).
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
VCCto GND...........................................................-0.3V to +4.1V
Note 1: Measurements obtained with the device in thermal equilibrium. All voltages referenced to GND except VID, VOD, and ∆VOD.
Note 2: Current into the device defined as positive. Current out of the device defined as negative.
Note 3: DC parameters production tested at T
A
= +25°C and guaranteed by design and characterization for TA= -40°C to +85°C.
Note 4: Current through either output.
Note 5: Guaranteed by design and characterization. Limits set at ±6 sigma.
Note 6: t
SKEW
is the magnitude difference of differential propagation delays for the same output over the same condtions. t
SKEW
=
|t
PHL
- t
PLH
|.
Note 7: Measured between outputs of the same device at the signal crossing points for a same-edge transition under the same con-
ditions. Does not apply to loopback mode.
Note 8: Device jitter added to the differential input signal.
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(VCC= +3.0V to +3.6V, RL= 100Ω ±1%, EN_ _ = VCC, VCM= +0.05V to (VCC- 0.6V) (MAX9394), VCM= +0.06V to (VCC- 0.05V)
(MAX9395), T
A
= -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC= +3.3V, |VID| = 0.2V, VCM= +1.2V, TA= +25°C.)
1, 2, 28N.C.No Connection. Not internally connected.
NAMEFUNCTION
Channel B Output Enable. Drive ENB high to enable the LVDS outputs for channel B.
An internal 435kΩ resistor to GND pulls ENB low when unconnected.
Channel B LVDS Noninverting Output. Connect a 100Ω termination resistor between
OUTB and OUTB at the receiver inputs to ensure proper operation.
Channel B LVDS Inverting Output. Connect a 100Ω termination resistor between
OUTB and OUTB at the receiver inputs to ensure proper operation.
Power-Supply Input. Bypass each VCC to GND with a 0.1µF and 0.01µF ceramic
CC
capacitor. Install both bypass capacitors as close to the device as possible, with the
0.01µF capacitor closest to the device.
LVDS/HSTL (MAX9394) or LVPECL/CML (MAX9395) Inverting Input. An internal
128kΩ pullup resistor to V
internal 68kΩ resistor to GND pulls the input low when unconnected (MAX9395).
LVDS/HSTL (MAX9394) or LVPECL/CML (MAX9395) Noninverting Input. An internal
128kΩ pullup resistor to VCC pulls the input high when unconnected (MAX9394). An
internal 68kΩ resistor to GND pulls the input low when unconnected (MAX9395).
Loopback Select for Channel B Output. Connect LB_SELB to GND or leave
unconnected to reproduce the INB_ (INB_) differential inputs at OUTB (OUTB).
Connect LB_SELB to V
(OUTB). An internal 435kΩ resistor to GND pulls LB_SELB low when unconnected.
pulls the input high when unconnected (MAX9394). An
CC
to loop back the INA (INA) differential inputs to OUTB
CC
1412INB1
1513INB1
1614BSEL
1715ENA1
1816OUTA1
1917OUTA1
LVDS/HSTL (MAX9394) or LVPECL/CML (MAX9395) Inverting Input. An internal
128kΩ pullup resistor to V
internal 68kΩ resistor to GND pulls the input low when unconnected (MAX9395).
LVDS/HSTL (MAX9394) or LVPECL/CML (MAX9395) Noninverting Input. An internal
128kΩ pullup resistor to VCC pulls the input high when unconnected (MAX9394). An
internal 68kΩ resistor to GND pulls the input low when unconnected (MAX9395).
Channel B Multiplexer Control Input. Selects the differential input to reproduce at the
B channel differential output. Connect BSEL to GND or leave unconnected to select
the INB0 (INB0) set of inputs. Connect BSEL to V
inputs. An internal 435kΩ resistor to GND pulls BSEL low when unconnected.
Channel A1 Output Enable. Drive ENA1 high to enable the A1 LVDS outputs. An
internal 435kΩ resistor to GND pulls the ENA1 low when unconnected.
Channel A1 LVDS Inverting Output. Connect a 100Ω termination resistor between
OUTA1 and OUTA1 at the receiver inputs to ensure proper operation.
Channel A1 LVDS Noninverting Output. Connect a 100Ω termination resistor between
OUTA1 and OUTA1 at the receiver inputs to ensure proper operation.
pulls the input high when unconnected (MAX9394). An
CC
to select the INB1 (INB1) set of
CC
MAX9394/MAX9395
Detailed Description
The LVDS interface standard provides a signaling
method for point-to-point communication over a controlled-impedance medium as defined by the ANSI
TIA/EIA-644 standard. LVDS utilizes a lower voltage
swing than other communication standards, achieving
higher data rates with reduced power consumption,
while reducing EMI emissions and system susceptibility
to noise.
The MAX9394/MAX9395 high-speed, low-power 2:1
multiplexers and 1:2 demultiplexers with loopback provide signal redundancy switching in telecom and storage applications. These devices select one of two
remote signal sources for local input and buffer a single
local output signal to two remote receivers.
The multiplexer section (channel B) accepts two differential inputs and generates a single LVDS output. The
demultiplexer section (channel A) accepts a single differential input and generates two parallel LVDS outputs. The
MAX9394/MAX9395 feature a loopback mode that connects the input of channel A to the output of channel B
and connects the selected input of channel B to the outputs of channel A. LB_SELA and LB_SELB provide independent loopback control for each channel.
Three LVCMOS/LVTTL logic inputs control the internal
connections between inputs and outputs, one for the
multiplexer portion of channel B (BSEL), and the other
two for loopback control of channels A and B (LB_SELA
and LB_SELB). Independent enable inputs for each differential output pair provide additional flexibility.
Input Fail-Safe
The differential inputs of the MAX9394/MAX9395 possess internal fail-safe protection. Fail-safe circuitry
forces the outputs to a differential-low condition for
undriven inputs or when the common-mode voltage
exceeds the specified range. The MAX9394 provides
high-level input fail-safe detection for LVDS, HSTL, and
other GND-referenced differential inputs. The MAX9395
provides low-level input fail-safe detection for LVPECL,
CML, and other VCC-referenced differential inputs.
Select Function
BSEL selects the differential input pair to transmit
through OUTB (OUTB) for LB_SELB = GND or through
OUTA_ (OUTA_) for LB_SELA = VCC. LB_SEL_ controls
the loopback function for each channel. Connect
LB_SEL_ to GND to select the normal inputs for each
channel. Connect LB_SEL_ to VCCto enable the loop-
2:1 Multiplexers and 1:2 Demultiplexers with
Loopback
——EPExposed Paddle. Connect to GND for optimal thermal and EMI characteristics.
NAMEFUNCTION
Channel A0 Output Enable. Drive ENA0 high to enable the A0 LVDS outputs. An
internal 435kΩ resistor to GND pulls ENA0 low when unconnected.
Channel A0 LVDS Inverting Output. Connect a 100Ω termination resistor between
OUTA0 and OUTA0 at the receiver inputs to ensure proper operation.
Channel A0 LVDS Noninverting Output. Connect a 100Ω termination resistor between
OUTA0 and OUTA0 at the receiver inputs to ensure proper operation.
LVDS/HSTL (MAX9394) or LVPECL/CML (MAX9395) Noninverting Input. An internal
128kΩ pullup resistor to VCC pulls the input high when unconnected (MAX9394). An
internal 68kΩ resistor to GND pulls the input low when unconnected (MAX9395).
LVDS/HSTL (MAX9394) or LVPECL/CML (MAX9395) Inverting Input. An internal
128kΩ pullup resistor to V
internal 68kΩ resistor to GND pulls the input low when unconnected (MAX9395).
Loopback Select for Channel A Output. Connect LB_SELA to GND or leave
unconnected to reproduce the INA (INA) differential inputs at OUTA_ (OUTA_).
Connect LB_SELA to V
(OUTA_). An internal 435kΩ resistor to GND pulls LB_SELA low when unconnected.
pulls the input high when unconnected (MAX9394). An
CC
to loop back the INB_ (INB_) differential inputs to OUTA_
CC
back function. The loopback function routes the input of
channel A to the output of channel B, and the inputs of
channel B to the outputs of channel A. See Tables 1
and 2 for a summary of the input/output routing
between channels.
Enable Function
The EN_ _ logic inputs enable and disable each set of
differential outputs. Connect EN_ 0 to VCCto enable the
OUT_0/OUT_0 differential output pair. Connect EN_0 to
GND to disable the OUT_0/OUT_0 differential output
pair. The differential output pairs assert to a differential
low condition when disabled.
Applications Information
Differential Inputs
The MAX9394/MAX9395 inputs accept any differential
signaling standard within the specified common-mode
voltage range. The fail-safe feature detects commonmode input signal levels and generates a differential
output low condition for undriven inputs or when the
common-mode voltage exceeds the specified range
(VCM≥ VCC- 0.6V, MAX9394; VCM≤ 0.6V, MAX9395).
Leave unused inputs unconnected or connect to V
CC
for the MAX9394 or to GND for the MAX9395.
Power-Supply Bypassing
Bypass each VCCto GND with high-frequency surfacemount ceramic 0.1µF and 0.01µF capacitors in parallel
as close to the device as possible. Install the 0.01µF
capacitor closest to the device.
Differential Traces
Input and output trace characteristics affect the performance of the MAX9394/MAX9395. Connect each input
and output to a 50Ω characteristic impedance trace.
Maintain the distance between differential traces and
eliminate sharp corners to avoid discontinuities in differential impedance and maximize common-mode
noise immunity. Minimize the number of vias on the differential input and output traces to prevent impedance
discontinuities. Reduce reflections by maintaining the
50Ω characteristic impedance through connectors and
across cables. Minimize skew by matching the electrical length of the traces.
Output Termination
Terminate LVDS outputs with a 100Ω resistor between
the differential outputs at the receiver inputs. LVDS outputs require 100Ω termination for proper operation.
Ensure that the output currents do not exceed the current limits specified in the Absolute Maximum Ratings.
Observe the total thermal limits of the MAX9394/
MAX9395 under all operating conditions.
Cables and Connectors
Use matched differential impedance for transmission
media. Use cables and connectors with matched differential impedance to minimize impedance discontinuities. Avoid the use of unbalanced cables.
Figure 3. Input to Rising/Falling Edge Select and Mux Switch Timing Diagram
Figure 4. Output Active-to-Disable and Disable-to-Active Test Circuit and Timing Diagram
V
INB0
INB0
INB1
INB1
BSEL
= 0V
V
ID
= 0V
V
ID
1.5V
1.5V
IHD
V
ILD
V
IHD
V
ILD
V
IH
V
IL
OUT_ _
INB0
OUT_ _
t
SWITCH
EN_0 = EN_1 = HIGH
V
= V
- V
ID
IN_ _
IN_ _
MAX9394/MAX9395
IN_ _
IN_ _
PULSE
GENERATOR
V
EN_ _
EN_ _
50Ω
1.5V
C
C
L
L
VOD = 0V
RL/2
R
/2
L
OUT_ _
OUT_ _
INB1
1.5V
+1.25V
R
C
= 100Ω ±1%
L
= 1.0pF
L
OD
= 0V
t
SWITCH
3V
0V
INB0
V
WHEN VID = +100mV
V
OUT_ _
WHEN VID = -100mV
V
OUT_ _
V
WHEN VID = -100mV
OUT_ _
V
WHEN VID = +100mV
OUT_ _
t
t
PHD
PHD
50%
50%
VID = V
IN_ _
- V
IN_ _
t
PDH
50%
50%
t
PDH
Balanced cables such as twisted pair offer superior
signal quality and tend to generate less EMI due to
canceling effects.
Board Layout
Use a four-layer printed circuit (PC) board providing
separate signal, power, and ground planes for highspeed signaling applications. Bypass VCCto GND as
close to the device as possible. Install termination
resistors as close to receiver inputs as possible. Match
the electrical length of the differential traces to minimize
signal skew.
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information,
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.)
D
PIN # 1
I.D.
D/2
C
COMMON DIMENSIONS
A1
0.15 C A
E/2
A3
D2
b
0.10 M
PIN # 1 I.D.
0.35x45
E2/2
C
k
L
DOCUMENT CONTROL NO.
21-0140
C A B
QFN THIN.EPS
E2
L
CC
L
L
REV.
1
C
2
C
L
D2/2
0.15
C B
E
0.10
C
A
0.08 C
(NE-1) X e
DETAIL A
k
e
(ND-1) X e
L
L
ee
PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
TITLE:
PACKAGE OUTLINE
16, 20, 28, 32L, QFN THIN, 5x5x0.8 mm
APPROVAL
EXPOSED PAD VARIATIONS
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING & TOLERANCING CONFORM TO ASME Y14.5M-1994.
2. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS. ANGLES ARE IN DEGREES.
3. N IS THE TOTAL NUMBER OF TERMINALS.
4. THE TERMINAL #1 IDENTIFIER AND TERMINAL NUMBERING CONVENTION SHALL CONFORM TO JESD 95-1
SPP-012. DETAILS OF TERMINAL #1 IDENTIFIER ARE OPTIONAL, BUT MUST BE LOCATED WITHIN THE
ZONE INDICATED. THE TERMINAL #1 IDENTIFIER MAY BE EITHER A MOLD OR MARKED FEATURE.
5. DIMENSION b APPLIES TO METALLIZED TERMINAL AND IS MEASURED BETWEEN 0.25 mm AND 0.30 mm
FROM TERMINAL TIP.
6. ND AND NE REFER TO THE NUMBER OF TERMINALS ON EACH D AND E SIDE RESPECTIVELY.
7. DEPOPULATION IS POSSIBLE IN A SYMMETRICAL FASHION.
8. COPLANARITY APPLIES TO THE EXPOSED HEAT SINK SLUG AS WELL AS THE TERMINALS.
9. DRAWING CONFORMS TO JEDEC MO220.
10. WARPAGE SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.10 mm.
PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
TITLE:
PACKAGE OUTLINE
16, 20, 28, 32L, QFN THIN, 5x5x0.8 mm
21-0140
REV.DOCUMENT CONTROL NO.APPROVAL
2
C
2
MAX9394/MAX9395
2:1 Multiplexers and 1:2 Demultiplexers with
Loopback
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ____________________ 13
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information,
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.)
32L TQFP, 5x5x01.0.EPS
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