Rainbow Electronics MAX8775 User Manual

General Description
The MAX8775 is a dual, step-down, interleaved, fixed­frequency, switch-mode power-supply (SMPS) con­troller with synchronous rectification. It is intended for GPU cores and I/O power generation in battery-pow­ered systems. Flexible configuration allows the MAX8775 to operate as two independent single-phase regulators, or as one high-current two-phase regulator.
Configured in separate mode, the MAX8775 provides power to two dynamic voltage rails, one for the GPU core and the other for the I/O power rail. Configured in combined mode, the MAX8775 functions as a two­phase, high-current, single-output GPU core regulator, powering the high-performance GPU engines used in gaming machines and media center notebooks.
The REFIN voltage setting allows for multiple dynamic output voltages required by the different GPU operating and sleep states. Automatic fault blanking, forced-PWM operation, and transition control are achieved by detecting the voltage change at REFIN. Fixed-frequen­cy operation with 180° out-of-phase interleaving mini­mizes input ripple current from the lowest input voltages up to the 26V maximum input. Current-mode control allows the use of low-ESR output capacitors. Internal integrators maintain high output accuracy over the full line-and-load range, in both forced-PWM mode and pulse-skipping mode. True differential current sensing provides accurate output current limit and cur­rent balance when operated in combined mode. Independent on/off and skip control allows flexible power sequencing and power management. Voltage­controlled soft-start reduces inrush current. Soft-stop gradually ramps the output voltage down, preventing negative voltage dips.
Applications
2 to 4 Li+ Cells Battery-Powered Devices
Media Center and Gaming Notebooks
GPU and I/O Power Supplies
Tracking Output Power Supplies
Features
o Dual-Output, Fixed-Frequency, Current-Mode
Control
o Combinable Output for Higher Currents o Dynamic Output Voltages with Automatic Fault
Blanking and Transition Control
o True Out-of-Phase Operation o True Differential Current Sense for Accurate
Current Limit and Current Balance
o 4V to 26V Input Range o 100kHz to 600kHz Switching Frequency o 0.5V to 2.5V Adjustable Outputs o Internal Integrator for High Output Accuracy o Stable with Low-ESR Output Capacitors o Independent Selectable PWM and Skip-Mode
Operation
o Independent Power-Good Outputs o Soft-Start and Soft-Stop o 2.5V Precision Reference o < 1µA Typical Shutdown Current
MAX8775
Dual and Combinable Graphics Core
Controller for Notebook Computers
________________________________________________________________
Maxim Integrated Products
1
Pin Configuration
Ordering Information
19-0670; Rev 0; 11/06
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
EVALUATION KIT
AVAILABLE
+
Denotes lead-free package.
PART TEMP RANGE
MAX8775ETJ+ -40°C to +85°C
PIN­PACKAGE
32 Thin QFN 5mm x 5mm
PKG
CODE
T3255-5
TOP VIEW
PGOOD1
DTRANS
SLEW1
DH1
ON1
CSL1
CSH1
SKIP1
BST1
2324 22 20 19 18
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
12
OVP1
DD
LX1
V
DL1
21
MAX8775
4567
3
CC
V
OSC
REFIN1
THIN QFN
5mm x 5mm
PGND
AGND
DL2
REF
LX2
17
REFIN2
8
BST2
OVP2
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
DH2
ON2
CSL2
CSH2
SKIP2
PGOOD2
CCI2
SLEW2
MAX8775
Dual and Combinable Graphics Core Controller for Notebook Computers
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Circuit of Figure 1, VIN= 12V, SKIP_ = PGND = AGND, ON_ = VCC= 5V, separate mode, TA= 0°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T
A
= +25°C.)
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
V
DD,VCC
, CSH_, CSL_ to AGND............................-0.3V to +6V
ON_, SKIP_, PGOOD_ to AGND ..............................-0.3V to +6V
OVP_, REFIN_ to AGND ...........................................-0.3V to +6V
DTRANS to AGND ....................................................-0.3V to +6V
REF, OSC, SLEW_, CCI2 to AGND ...........-0.3V to (V
CC
+ 0.3V)
BST1, BST2 to AGND .............................................-0.3V to +36V
LX1 to BST1..............................................................-6V to +0.3V
LX2 to BST2..............................................................-6V to +0.3V
DH1 to LX1 ..............................................-0.3V to (V
BST
1
+ 0.3V)
DH2 to LX2 ..............................................-0.3V to (V
BST2
+ 0.3V)
DL1, DL2 to PGND .....................................-0.3V to (V
DD
+ 0.3V)
AGND to PGND .....................................................-0.3V to +0.3V
REF Short Circuit to AGND.........................................Continuous
REF Current ......................................................................+10mA
Continuous Power Dissipation (T
A
= +70°C) 32-Pin, 5mm x 5mm, Thin QFN
(derate 21.3mW/°C above +70°C).............................1702mW
Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +85°C
Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C
PARAMETER SYM B O L CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
INPUT SUPPLIES
Input Voltage Range
VCC Undervoltage Lockout Threshold V
Quiescent Supply Current (VCC)ICCCSL_ forced above their regulation points 1.5 2.5 mA
Quiescent Supply Current (VDD)I
Shutdown Supply Current (VCC)I
Shutdown Supply Current (VDD)I
SMPS CONTROLLERS
Output Voltage Accuracy
Output Voltage-Adjust Range V
RE FIN Op er ati ng V ol tag e- Ad j ust Rang eV
REFINOK Threshold Either SMPS 0.1 V
REFIN Transient Detection Threshold 5mV (typ) hysteresis ±25 mV
Combined-Mode Enabled Threshold V
DC Load Regulation Either SMPS, SKIP_ = VCC, zero to full load -0.1 %
Line Regulation Error Either SMPS, 4V < VIN < 26V 0.03 %/V
Switching-Frequency Accuracy (Note 3)
Maximum Duty Factor D
Minimum On-Time t
V
IN
V
BIASVCC
UVLO
DD
C C (S H D N)
D D (S H D N)
V
REFIN_
V
CSL_
CSL_
REFIN_
REFIN2
f
OSC
MAX
ONMIN
, V
DD
Rising edge, 50mV typical hysteresis 4.1 4.25 4.5 V
CSL_ forced above their regulation points, SKIP mode
ON1 = ON2 = GND < 1 5 µA
ON1 = ON2 = GND < 1 5 µA
With respect to REFIN_,
­REFIN_ = 0.5V to 2.5V,
SKIP_ = V
Either SMPS (Note 2) 0.5 2.5 V
Either SMPS (Note 2) 0.5 2.5 V
R
= 143kΩ (f
OSC
R
= 71.5kΩ (f
OSC
432kΩ (f
(Note 4) 150 ns
OSC
426
4.5 5.5
< 1 5 µA
-5 0 +5 mV
or GND (Note 1)
CC
V
-1VCC -
CC
= 300kHz nominal) -10 +10
OSC
= 600kHz nominal) to
OSC
= 99kHz nominal)
3
-15 +15
91 93 %
0.4
V
V
%
MAX8775
Dual and Combinable Graphics Core
Controller for Notebook Computers
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(Circuit of Figure 1, VIN= 12V, SKIP_ = PGND = AGND, ON_ = VCC= 5V, separate mode, TA= 0°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T
A
= +25°C.)
Idle Mode is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
SMPS1 to SMPS2 Phase Shift SMPS2 starts after SMPS1
Slew-Rate Current
CURRENT LIMIT
Current-Limit Threshold V
Current-Limit Threshold (Negative)
Current-Limit Threshold (Zero Crossing)
Idle Mode™ Threshold I
REFERENCE (REF)
Reference Voltage V
Refer ence S our ce Load Reg ul ati on ΔV
Reference Sink Load Regulation I
REF Lockout Voltage V
CURRENT BALANCE
Current-Balance Amplifier (GMI) Offset
Current-Balance Amplifier (GMI) Transconductance
FAULT DETECTION
OVP_ Adjust Range V
Outp ut Over vol tag e Tr i p Thr eshol d
Output Overvoltage Fault Propagation Delay
Output Undervoltage Protection Trip Threshold
Output Undevoltage Fault Propagation Delay
Output Undervoltage Protection Blanking Time
PGOOD_ Lower Trip Threshold
PGOOD_ Propagation Delay t
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
50 %
180 Deg
I
SLEW_
I
SLEWSS_
LIMIT
V
NEG
V
MIN
REF
R E F ( U V L O)
OVP_
t
OVP
t
UVP
t
BLANK
PGOOD
During transition 4.0 4.75 5.5
Startup and shutdown 0.70 0.95 1.20
V
_ - V
CSH
V
_ - V
CSH
V
ZX
REFIREF
_ Falling edge, 50mV overdrive 10 µs
_ - V
CSH
V
_ - V
CSH
VCC = 4.5V to 5.5V,
= 0
I
REF
= 0µA to 250µA 0.25 1.5 mV
= -50µA 6 mV
REF
Rising edge, hysteresis = 100mV 2.3 V
[V(CSH1,CSL1) - V(CSH2,CSL2)] at I
/Δ[V(CSH1,CSL1) - V(CSH2,CSL2)],
ΔI
CCI
= V
V
CCI
V(CSH_,CSL_) = -60.0mV to +60.0mV
Rising edge measured at CSL_, with respect to OVP_ set voltage
50mV overdrive 10 µs
Falling edge measured at CSL_, with respect to error comparator threshold
50mV overdrive 10 µs
From rising edge of ON_ 6144 1/f
Falling edge measured at CSL_, with respect to error comparator threshold, hysteresis = 1%
_ 26 30 34 mV
CSL
_ , SKIP_ = V
CSL
_ , SKIP_ = GND 3 mV
CSL
_ , SKIP_ = GND 3.6 6 8.4 mV
CSL
= 0.5V to 2.5V, and
OUT
CC
TA = +25°C to +85°C 2.482 2.50 2.518
T
= 0°C to +85°C 2.475 2.50 2.525
A
= 0 -2 +2 mV
CCI
-43 -36 -29 mV
200 µS
0.5 2.5 V
180 200 220 mV
-325 300 -275 mV
-180 -150 -120 mV
µA
V
SW
MAX8775
Dual and Combinable Graphics Core Controller for Notebook Computers
4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(Circuit of Figure 1, VIN= 12V, SKIP_ = PGND = AGND, ON_ = VCC= 5V, separate mode, TA= 0°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T
A
= +25°C.)
(
)
)
PGOOD_ Output Low Voltage I
PGOOD_ Leakage Current I
PGOOD_ Transition Blanking Time
Current-Balance Fault Comparator Thresholds
Thermal-Shutdown Threshold T
GATE DRIVERS
DH_ Gate Driver On-Resistance R
DL_ Gate Driver On-Resistance (Note 5)
DH_ Gate Driver Source/ Sink Current
DL_ Gate Driver Source Current
DL_ Gate Driver Sink Current I
Dead Time t
Internal Boost Diode Switch R
LX_, BST_ Leakage Current V
INPUTS AND OUTPUTS
Logic Input Current ON1, ON2, DTRANS, SKIP1, SKIP2 -1 +1 µA
Logic Input-High Threshold
Input Leakage Current CSH_, CSL_, 0V, or V
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
ON
= 4mA 0.4 V
SINK
_ High state, PGOOD_ forced to 5.5V 1 µA
PGOOD
Measured from the time CSL_ reaches the
20 µs
SHDN
DH
R
DL
I
DH
I
DL
SOURCE
DL (SINK
DEAD
target voltage based on the slew rate set by C
SLEW_
Lower threshold,
0.84V
V(CCI2, REF),
0.5V
V
2.5V
FB
Hysteresis = 15°C +160 °C
BST_ - LX_ forced to 5V (Note 5) 1.5 5 Ω
DL_, high state 1.7 5
DL_, low state 0.6 3
DH_ forced to 2.5V, BST_ - LX_ forced to 5V 2 A
DL_ forced to 2.5V 1.7 A
DL_ forced to 2.5V 3.3 A
DL_ to DH_ 15 35
DH_ to DL_ 10 26
Measure with 10mA of current 6.5 9 Ω
_ = VLX_ = 28V < 2 20 µA
BST
ON1, ON2, DTRANS, SKIP1, SKIP2, hysteresis = 225mV
DD
REF
Upper threshold,
1.2V
REF
2.0 2.2
2.9 3.0
1.2 1.7 2.2 V
-0.15 +0.15 µA
V
Ω
ns
MAX8775
Dual and Combinable Graphics Core
Controller for Notebook Computers
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Circuit of Figure 1, VIN= 12V, SKIP_ = 0, ON_ = VCC= 5V, separate mode, TA= -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 6)
INPUT SUPPLIES
Input Voltage Range
VCC Undervoltage Lockout
Quiescent Supply Current (VCC)ICCCSL_ forced above their regulation points 2.5 mA
Quiescent Supply Current (VDD)IDDCSL_ forced above their regulation points 5 µA
Shutdown Supply Current (VCC) ON1 = ON2 = GND 5 µA
Shutdown Supply Current (VDD) ON1 = ON2 = GND 5 µA
MAIN SMPS CONTROLLERS
PWM_ Output Voltage
Output Voltage Adjust Range V
REFIN Operating Voltage Adjust Range
Combined Mode Enabled V
Switching Frequency Accuracy (Note 2)
Maximum Duty Factor D
Slew-Rate Current
CURRENT LIMIT
Current-Limit Threshold V
REFERENCE (REF)
Reference Voltage V
Refer ence S our ce Load Reg ul ati on ΔV
Reference Sink Load Regulation I
CURRENT BALANCE
Current-Balance Amplifier (GMI) Offset
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
V
IN
V
BIASVCC
V
UVLO
V
-
REFIN_
V
CSL_
CSL_
V
REFIN_
REFIN2
f
OSC
MAX
I
SLEW_
I
SLEWSS_
LIMITVCSH
REF
REFIREF
, V
DD
Rising edge, 200mV typical hysteresis 4.1 4.5 V
With respect to REFIN_, REFIN_ = 0.5V to 2.5V, SKIP_ = V
Either SMPS (Note 2) 0.5 2.5 V
Either SMPS (Note 2) 0.5 2.5 V
R
OSC
R
OSC
432kΩ (f
During transition 3.75 5.50
Startup and shutdown 0.7 1.2
VCC = 4.5V to 5.5V, I
= 0µA to 250µA 2 mV
= -50µA 10 mV
REF
[V(CSH1,CSL1) - V(CSH2,CSL2)] at I
or GND (Note 1)
CC
= 143kΩ (f
= 71.5kΩ (f
= 99kHz nominal)
OSC
_ - V
CSL
= 300kHz nominal) -15 +15
OSC
= 600kHz nominal) to
OSC
_2535mV
= 0 2.462 2.538 V
REF
= 0 -3 +3 mV
CCI
426
4.5 5.5
-7.5 +7.5 mV
3V
-20 +20
90 %
%
µA
V
MAX8775
Dual and Combinable Graphics Core Controller for Notebook Computers
6 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Note 1: When the inductor is in continuous conduction, the output voltage has a DC regulation level lower than the error comparator
threshold by 50% of the ripple. In discontinuous conduction, the output voltage has a DC regulation level higher than the error comparator threshold by 50% of the ripple.
Note 2: Operation below 0.5V but above the REFOK threshold is allowed, but the accuracy is not guaranteed. Note 3: The MAX8775 cannot operate over all combinations of frequency, input voltage (V
IN
), and output voltage. For large input-to­output differentials and high switching-frequency settings, the required on-time might be too short to maintain the regulation specifications. Under these conditions, a lower operating frequency must be selected. The minimum on-time must be greater than 150ns, regardless of the selected switching frequency. On-time and off-time specifications are measured from the 50% point to the 50% point at the DH_ pin with LX_ = GND, VBST_ = 5V, and a 250pF capacitor connected from DH_ to LX_. Actual in-circuit times may differ due to MOSFET switching speeds.
Note 4: Specifications are guaranteed by design, not production tested. Note 5: Production testing limitations due to package handling require relaxed maximum on-resistance specifications for the
thin QFN package.
Note 6: Specifications to T
A
= -40°C to +85°C are guaranteed by design, not production tested.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(Circuit of Figure 1, VIN= 12V, SKIP_ = 0, ON_ = VCC= 5V, separate mode, TA= -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 6)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
FAULT DETECTION
OVP_ Adjust Range V
O utp ut O ver vol tag e Tr i p Thr eshol d
Output Undervoltage Protection Trip Threshold
PGOOD_ Lower Trip Threshold
PGOOD_ Output Low Voltage I
Current-Balance Fault Comparator Thresholds
GATE DRIVERS
DH_ Gate Driver On-Resistance R
DL_ Gate Driver On-Resistance (Note 4)
INPUTS AND OUTPUTS
Logic Input-High Threshold
OVP_
DH
R
DL
Rising edge measured at CSL_, with respect to OVP_ set voltage
Falling edge measured at CSL_, with respect to error comparator threshold
Falling edge measured at CSL_ with respect to error comparator threshold, hysteresis = 1%
= 4mA 0.4 V
SINK
Lower threshold,
0.84V
V(CCI2, REF),
0.5V V
BST_ - LX_ forced to 5V (Note 4) 5 Ω
DL_, high state 5
DL_, low state 3
ON1, ON2, DTRANS, SKIP1, SKIP2, hysteresis = 225mV
2.5V
FB
REF
Upper threshold,
1.2V
REF
0.5 2.5 V
180 220 mV
275 325 mV
-180 -120 mV
2.0 2.2
2.9 3.1
1.2 2.2 V
mV
Ω
MAX8775
Dual and Combinable Graphics Core
Controller for Notebook Computers
_______________________________________________________________________________________
7
Typical Operating Characteristics
(Circuit of Figure 1, V
IN =
12V, VDD= VCC= 5V, SKIP_ = GND, T
A =
+25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
1-PHASE EFFICIENCY
vs. LOAD CURRENT (V
100
90
80
70
EFFICIENCY (%)
60
50
40
0.1 100 LOAD CURRENT (A)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. LOAD CURRENT
1.505
1.503
1.501
1.499
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
1.497
1.495 030
LOAD CURRENT (A)
= 1.5V)
OUT
VIN = 7V, PWM
= 12V, PWM
V
IN
= 20V, PWM
V
IN
V
= 7V, SKIP
IN
= 12V, SKIP
V
IN
= 20V, SKIP
V
IN
101
VIN = 12V
= 1.5V
V
OUT
PWM MODE SKIP MODE
20 2510 155
MAX8775 toc01
MAX8775 toc04
vs. LOAD CURRENT (V
100
90
80
70
EFFICIENCY (%)
60
50
40
0.1 100
vs. LOAD CURRENT (V
100
90
80
70
EFFICIENCY (%)
60
50
40
0.1 100
2-PHASE EFFICIENCY
LOAD CURRENT (A)
EFFICIENCY
LOAD CURRENT (A)
= 1.5V)
OUT
VIN = 7V, PWM V
= 12V, PWM
IN
= 20V, PWM
V
IN
= 7V, SKIP
V
IN
= 12V, SKIP
V
IN
V
= 20V, SKIP
IN
101
= 1.2V)
OUT
= 12V
V
IN
= 1.2V
V
OUT
1-PHASE, PWM 2-PHASE, PWM 1-PHASE, SKIP 2-PHASE, SKIP
101
100
90
MAX8775 toc02
80
70
EFFICIENCY (%)
60
50
40
10
MAX8775 toc05
1
0.1
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
0.01
0.001
vs. LOAD CURRENT (V
EFFICIENCY
0.1 100 LOAD CURRENT (A)
NO-LOAD SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. INPUT VOLTAGE (SKIP MODE)
I
CC
I
DD
024
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
OUT
= 12V
V
IN
= 1.5V
V
OUT
1-PHASE, PWM 2-PHASE, PWM 1-PHASE, SKIP 2-PHASE, SKIP
101
I
IN
16 208124
= 1.5V)
MAX8775 toc03
MAX8775 toc06
NO-LOAD SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. INPUT VOLTAGE (1-PHASE PWM MODE)
100
I
DD
10
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
I
1
024
CC
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
I
IN
16 208124
100
MAX8775 toc07
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
NO-LOAD SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. INPUT VOLTAGE (2-PHASE PWM MODE)
I
DD
10
1
024
I
CC
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
CURRENT-SENSE OFFSET
vs. LOAD CURRENT (2-PHASE PWM MODE)
1.0
MAX8775 toc08
I
IN
16 208124
0.5
0
-0.5
CURRENT BALANCE OFFSET (mV)
-1.0 030
LOAD CURRENT (A)
20 2510 155
MAX8775 toc09
MAX8775
Dual and Combinable Graphics Core Controller for Notebook Computers
8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(Circuit of Figure 1, V
IN =
12V, VDD= VCC= 5V, SKIP_ = GND, T
A =
+25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
STARTUP WAVEFORMS
MAX8775 toc10
0
0
5A
200μs/div
0
0
A
B
D
C
E
0
D: PGOOD1, 5V/div E: I
LX1
, 5A/div
A: ON1, 5V/div B: DL1, 5V/div C: V
OUT1
, 1V/div
SKIP1 = GND, R
LOAD1
= 1Ω, VIN = 12V
SHUTDOWN WAVEFORMS
MAX8775 toc11
0
1.5V
0
5A
0
0
A
B
D
C
E
0
D: PGOOD1, 5V/div E: I
LX1
, 5A/div
A: ON1, 5V/div B: DL1, 5V/div C: V
OUT1
, 1V/div
SKIP1 = GND, R
LOAD1
= 1Ω, VIN = 12V
200μs/div
STARTUP/SHUTDOWN—
SAME SLEW RATE
0
0
5V
5V
0
0
A
B
D
C
E
0
D: PGOOD1, 5V/div E: PGOOD2, 5V/div
A: ON1, ON2, 5V/div B: V
OUT1
, 1V/div
C: V
OUT2
, 1V/div
C
SLEW1
= C
SLEW2
= 470pF
R
LOAD1
= R
LOAD2
= 1
Ω
400μs/div
MAX8775 toc12
STARTUP/SHUTDOWN—
SAME START TIME
MAX8775 toc13
0
0
5V
5V
0
400μs/div
0
A
B
D
C
E
0
D: PGOOD1, 5V/div E: PGOOD2, 5V/div
A: ON1, ON2, 5V/div B: V
OUT1
, 1V/div
C: V
OUT2
, 1V/div
C
SLEW1
= 470pF, C
SLEW2
= 600pF
R
LOAD1
= R
LOAD2
= 1
Ω
LOAD TRANSIENT (SEPARATE MODE)
MAX8775 toc14
0
10A
5V
0
20μs/div
1.2V
12V
A
B
D
C
0
C: LX1, 10V/div D: I
LX1
, 10A/div
A: V
OUT1
, 100mV/div
B: DL1, 5V/div V
IN
= 12V, V
OUT1
= 1.2V SKIP1 = GND I
OUT1
= 1A TO 11A TO 1A
LOAD TRANSIENT (COMBINED MODE)
MAX8775 toc15
0
10A
0
1.5V
12V
12V
A
B
D
C
0
C: LX1, 10V/div D: LX2, 10V/div
A: V
OUT1
, 100mV/div
B: I
LX1
, 10A/div
VIN = 12V, V
OUT
= 1.5V
I
OUT1
= 5A TO 25A TO 5A
20μs/div
MAX8775
Dual and Combinable Graphics Core
Controller for Notebook Computers
_______________________________________________________________________________________
9
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(Circuit of Figure 1, V
IN =
12V, VDD= VCC= 5V, SKIP_ = GND, T
A =
+25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
SWITCHING WAVEFORMS
MAX8775 toc16
12V
12V
1.5V
1.2V
12V
A
B
D
E
C
0
0
D: V
OUT2
, 50mV/div
E: V
IN
, 50mV/div
A: LX1, 10V/div B: LX2, 10V/div C: V
OUT1
, 50mV/div
VIN = 12V, V
OUT1
= 1.5V, V
OUT2
= 1.2V
I
OUT1
= 5A, I
OUT2
= 5A
2μs/div
REFIN TRANSITION WAVEFORMS
(DTRANS = V
CC
)
MAX8775 toc17
12V
1.5V
1.5V
1.2V
1.2V
10A
A
B
D
C
0
0
C: V
OUT1
, 200mV/div
D: I
LX1
, 10A/div
A: REFIN1, 500mV/div B: LX1, 10A/div
V
IN
= 12V, V
REFIN1
= 1.2V TO 1.5V TO 1.2V
I
OUT1
= 1A
SKIP1 = GND
100μs/div
REFIN TRANSITION WAVEFORMS
(DTRANS = GND)
MAX8775 toc18
12V
1.5V
1.5V
1.2V
1.2V
A
B
D
C
0
0
C: V
OUT1
, 200mV/div
D: I
LX1
, 10A/div
A: REFIN1, 500mV/div B: LX1, 10A/div
V
IN
= 12V, V
REFIN1
= 1.2V TO 1.5V TO 1.2V
I
OUT1
= 1A
SKIP1 = GND
40μs/div
COMBINED-MODE PHASE TRANSITION
MAX8775 toc19
12V
12V
1.2V
A
B
D
C
0
0
0
C: LX1, 10V/div D: LX2, 10V/div
A: V
OUT
, 50mV/div
B: ON2, 5V/div V
IN
= 12V, V
OUT
= 1.2V
I
OUT
= 10A
10μs/div
COMBINED-MODE PHASE TRANSITION
MAX8775 toc20
10A
10A
1.2V
A
B
D
C
0
0
0
C: I
LX2
, 10A/div
D: I
LX1
, 10A/div
A: V
OUT
, 50mV/div
B: ON2, 5V/div V
IN
= 12V, V
OUT
= 1.2V
I
OUT
= 10A
10μs/div
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