The MAX8775 is a dual, step-down, interleaved, fixedfrequency, switch-mode power-supply (SMPS) controller with synchronous rectification. It is intended for
GPU cores and I/O power generation in battery-powered systems. Flexible configuration allows the
MAX8775 to operate as two independent single-phase
regulators, or as one high-current two-phase regulator.
Configured in separate mode, the MAX8775 provides
power to two dynamic voltage rails, one for the GPU
core and the other for the I/O power rail. Configured in
combined mode, the MAX8775 functions as a twophase, high-current, single-output GPU core regulator,
powering the high-performance GPU engines used in
gaming machines and media center notebooks.
The REFIN voltage setting allows for multiple dynamic
output voltages required by the different GPU operating
and sleep states. Automatic fault blanking, forced-PWM
operation, and transition control are achieved by
detecting the voltage change at REFIN. Fixed-frequency operation with 180° out-of-phase interleaving minimizes input ripple current from the lowest input
voltages up to the 26V maximum input. Current-mode
control allows the use of low-ESR output capacitors.
Internal integrators maintain high output accuracy over
the full line-and-load range, in both forced-PWM mode
and pulse-skipping mode. True differential current
sensing provides accurate output current limit and current balance when operated in combined mode.
Independent on/off and skip control allows flexible
power sequencing and power management. Voltagecontrolled soft-start reduces inrush current. Soft-stop
gradually ramps the output voltage down, preventing
negative voltage dips.
Applications
2 to 4 Li+ Cells Battery-Powered Devices
Media Center and Gaming Notebooks
GPU and I/O Power Supplies
Tracking Output Power Supplies
Features
o Dual-Output, Fixed-Frequency, Current-Mode
Control
o Combinable Output for Higher Currents
o Dynamic Output Voltages with Automatic Fault
Blanking and Transition Control
o True Out-of-Phase Operation
o True Differential Current Sense for Accurate
Current Limit and Current Balance
o 4V to 26V Input Range
o 100kHz to 600kHz Switching Frequency
o 0.5V to 2.5V Adjustable Outputs
o Internal Integrator for High Output Accuracy
o Stable with Low-ESR Output Capacitors
o Independent Selectable PWM and Skip-Mode
Operation
o Independent Power-Good Outputs
o Soft-Start and Soft-Stop
o 2.5V Precision Reference
o < 1µA Typical Shutdown Current
(Circuit of Figure 1, VIN= 12V, SKIP_ = PGND = AGND, ON_ = VCC= 5V, separate mode, TA= 0°C to +85°C, unless otherwise
noted. Typical values are at T
A
= +25°C.)
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
V
DD,VCC
, CSH_, CSL_ to AGND............................-0.3V to +6V
ON_, SKIP_, PGOOD_ to AGND ..............................-0.3V to +6V
OVP_, REFIN_ to AGND ...........................................-0.3V to +6V
DTRANS to AGND ....................................................-0.3V to +6V
REF, OSC, SLEW_, CCI2 to AGND ...........-0.3V to (V
CC
+ 0.3V)
BST1, BST2 to AGND .............................................-0.3V to +36V
LX1 to BST1..............................................................-6V to +0.3V
LX2 to BST2..............................................................-6V to +0.3V
DH1 to LX1 ..............................................-0.3V to (V
BST
1
+ 0.3V)
DH2 to LX2 ..............................................-0.3V to (V
BST2
+ 0.3V)
DL1, DL2 to PGND .....................................-0.3V to (V
DD
+ 0.3V)
AGND to PGND .....................................................-0.3V to +0.3V
REF Short Circuit to AGND.........................................Continuous
REF Current ......................................................................+10mA
Note 1: When the inductor is in continuous conduction, the output voltage has a DC regulation level lower than the error comparator
threshold by 50% of the ripple. In discontinuous conduction, the output voltage has a DC regulation level higher than the
error comparator threshold by 50% of the ripple.
Note 2: Operation below 0.5V but above the REFOK threshold is allowed, but the accuracy is not guaranteed.
Note 3: The MAX8775 cannot operate over all combinations of frequency, input voltage (V
IN
), and output voltage. For large input-tooutput differentials and high switching-frequency settings, the required on-time might be too short to maintain the regulation
specifications. Under these conditions, a lower operating frequency must be selected. The minimum on-time must be
greater than 150ns, regardless of the selected switching frequency. On-time and off-time specifications are measured from
the 50% point to the 50% point at the DH_ pin with LX_ = GND, VBST_ = 5V, and a 250pF capacitor connected from DH_ to
LX_. Actual in-circuit times may differ due to MOSFET switching speeds.
Note 4: Specifications are guaranteed by design, not production tested.
Note 5: Production testing limitations due to package handling require relaxed maximum on-resistance specifications for the
thin QFN package.
Note 6: Specifications to T
A
= -40°C to +85°C are guaranteed by design, not production tested.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(Circuit of Figure 1, VIN= 12V, SKIP_ = 0, ON_ = VCC= 5V, separate mode, TA= -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 6)
PARAMETERSYMBOLCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
FAULT DETECTION
OVP_ Adjust RangeV
O utp ut O ver vol tag e Tr i p Thr eshol d
Output Undervoltage Protection
Trip Threshold
PGOOD_ Lower Trip Threshold
PGOOD_ Output Low VoltageI
Current-Balance Fault
Comparator Thresholds
GATE DRIVERS
DH_ Gate Driver On-ResistanceR
DL_ Gate Driver On-Resistance
(Note 4)
INPUTS AND OUTPUTS
Logic Input-High Threshold
OVP_
DH
R
DL
Rising edge measured at CSL_,
with respect to OVP_ set voltage
Falling edge measured at CSL_,
with respect to error comparator threshold
Falling edge measured at CSL_
with respect to error comparator threshold,
hysteresis = 1%