Rainbow Electronics MAX7439 User Manual

General Description
The MAX7438/MAX7439 three-channel standard defini­tion video reconstruction filters include a back-porch clamp that sets the output blanking level of the video signal to ground. Each channel of the MAX7438/ MAX7439 combines a lowpass filter with adjustable high-frequency boost levels and an output buffer capa­ble of driving two standard 150video loads. The blanking level of the output video signal on each chan­nel is clamped to ground, eliminating the need for large AC-coupling output capacitors. Direct input coupling circuitry eliminates the need for AC-coupling input capacitors. This DC-in/DC-out architecture results in extremely low line-time distortion. The MAX7438/ MAX7439 are ideal for antialiasing and DAC smoothing in digital video devices such as STBs, DVDs, PVRs, and hard disk recorders. The MAX7438/MAX7439 oper­ate from ±5V dual supplies.
The three-channel MAX7438/MAX7439 are ideal for Y, Pb, Pr, and RGB component video signals, three com­posite video signals, and also Y/C plus CVBS video sig­nals. Each filter channel achieves 60dB of attenuation at 27MHz and a maximally flat passband from DC to 5MHz.
The MAX7438 offers an internal gain of +2V/V, while the MAX7439 offers a gain of +3V/V.
Applications
Features
Back-Porch of Video Output Signal Clamped to
Ground
Eliminates Input/Output AC-Coupling Capacitors
0.1% Line-Time Distortion
Stopband: 55dB at 27MHz
Passband: ±0.8dB out to 5MHz
Diff Gain = 0.05%, Diff Phase = 0.05 Degrees
Output Clamped to Ground with Loss of Input
Each Output Drives Two 150Video Loads
Up to 2dB of High-Frequency Boost Control
Ideal for CVBS, Y/C (S-Video), and RGB (Y, P
b,Pr
)
Outputs for NTSC, PAL, and SDTV
Filter Bypass Mode
Small 20-Pin 5mm
5mm Thin QFN Package
MAX7438/MAX7439
Triple-Channel Video Reconstruction Filters with
Back-Porch Clamp to GND
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1
Ordering Information
19-2857; Rev 0; 4/03
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
*EP = Exposed paddle
Pin Configuration appears at end of data sheet.
EVALUATION KIT
AVAILABLE
Functional Diagram
Set-Top Boxes/HDR/DVD Game Consoles Camcorders
Composite, Component, S-Video Output for NTSC, PAL, SDTV
PART TEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGE
MAX7438ETP -40°C to +85°C 20 Thin QFN-EP*
MAX7439ETP -40°C to +85°C 20 Thin QFN-EP*
ENCODER
IN1
DAC1
IN2
DAC2
IN3
DAC3
HFB1 HFB2 HFB3
LOWPASS
FILTER
BACK-PORCH
DETECTOR
LOWPASS
FILTER
MAX7438 MAX7439
LOWPASS
FILTER
HIGH-FREQUENCY BOOST CONTROL/
BYPASS
V
= -5VV
= +5V
SS
CC
75
GAIN/LEVEL
SHIFT
GAIN/LEVEL
SHIFT
GAIN/LEVEL
SHIFT
GENERATOR
GND
BIAS
EXT
10k
OUT1
OUT2
OUT3
75
75
75
75
75
Z0 = 75
Z0 = 75
75
Z0 = 75
Z0 = 75
75
Z0 = 75
Z0 = 75
75
75
75
75
MAX7438/MAX7439
Triple-Channel Video Reconstruction Filters with Back-Porch Clamp to GND
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
VCCto GND..............................................................-0.3V to +6V
V
SS
to GND...............................................................-6V to +0.3V
OUT_ to GND ........................................................-2.5V to +3.5V
All Other Pins to GND ......................(V
SS
- 0.3V) to (VCC+ 0.3V)
Maximum Current into Any Pin .........................................±50mA
Continuous Power Dissipation (T
A
= +70°C) 20-Pin 5mm x 5mm Thin QFN (derate 20.8mW/°C
above +70°C)...........................................................1666.7mW
Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC= +5V ±5%, VSS= -5V ±5%, R
EXT
= 10k±1%, R
HFB_-1
= 15k±1%, R
HFB_-2
= 1k±1%, no boost, R
OUT
= 75Ω,
C
OUT
= 0 to 20pF, TA= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA= +25°C.)
)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Passband Response
Stopband Attenuation A
HF Boost Step Size f = 4.2MHz 0.45 dB
HFB_ Voltage Range V
Differential Gain dG
Differential Phase dθ
Total Harmonic Distortion THD
Signal-to-Noise Ratio SNR
Group Delay Deviation ∆t
Group Delay Matching t
Line-Time Distortion H
Field-Time Distortion V
f = 100kHz to 4.2MHz, no HF boost -0.6 +0.6
f = 100kHz to 5MHz, no HF boost -0.8 +0.8
f = 27MHz, relative to 100kHz 40 60 dB
SB
Bypass 0 50
No boost 280 360
HFB_
Boost 1 670 850
Boost 2 1360 1700
Boost 3 2250 2750
Boost 4 3500 V
5-step modulated staircase
5-step modulated staircase
f = 100kHz to 5MHz,
= 0.7V
V
IN
P-P
Output signal (2V f = 100Hz to 5MHz
Deviation from 100kHz to 3.58(4.43)MHz 12 30 ns
G
G(MATCH
DIST
DIST
f = 100kHz 2 ns
18µs, 100 IRE bar 0.1 %
130 lines, 18µs, 100 IRE bar 0.2 %
P-P
MAX7438,
= 1V
V
IN
MAX7439,
= 670mV
V
IN
MAX7438,
= 1V
V
IN
MAX7439,
= 670mV
V
IN
MAX7438,
= 700mV
V
IN
MAX7439,
= 460mV
V
IN
) to P-P noise,
P-P
P-P
P-P
P-P
P-P
P-P
68 75 dB
0.05 0.5
0.05 0.5
0.05 0.5
0.05 0.5
0.2 0.5
0.2 0.5
CC
dB
mV
%
Degrees
%
MAX7438/MAX7439
Triple-Channel Video Reconstruction Filters with
Back-Porch Clamp to GND
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(VCC= +5V ±5%, VSS= -5V ±5%, R
EXT
= 10k±1%, R
HFB_-1
= 15k±1%, R
HFB_-2
= 1k±1%, no boost, R
OUT
= 75Ω,
C
OUT
= 0 to 20pF, TA= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA= +25°C.)
Typical Operating Characteristics
(VCC= +5V, VSS= -5V, R
OUT_
= 150, R
EXT
= 10k, no boost, TA= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
-80
0.1 100101
MAX7438
AMPLITUDE vs. FREQUENCY
-50
-70
-10
-30
10
-40
-60
0
-20
MAX7438/9 toc01
FREQUENCY (MHz)
GAIN (dB)
NORMALIZED TO 0dB
-80
0.1 100101
MAX7439
AMPLITUDE vs. FREQUENCY
-50
-70
-10
-30
10
-40
-60
0
-20
MAX7438/9 toc02
FREQUENCY (MHz)
GAIN (dB)
NORMALIZED TO 0dB
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
-0.5
-1.0
-1.5
-2.0
-2.5
0.1 1 10
MAX7438
PASSBAND AMPLITUDE vs. FREQUENCY
MAX7438/9 toc03
FREQUENCY (MHz)
GAIN (dB)
NORMALIZED TO 0dB
BOOST 4
BOOST 3
BOOST 2
NO BOOST
BOOST 1
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Clamp Accuracy Output blanking level relative to GND -55 +55 mV
Clamp Settling Time
Low-Frequency Gain Gain at 100kHz
Low-Frequency Gain Matching t
Input Voltage Range THD < 0.5% -0.5 +1.8 V
Output Voltage Range V
Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk X
Output Short-Circuit Current I
Input Leakage Current at IN_ I
Input Leakage Current at HFB_ I
Input Resistance 500 k
Supply Voltage Range
Supply Current
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR VIN = 100mV
Back porch within the specified clamp accuracy
MAX7438 5.5 6 6.5
MAX7439 9 9.54 10
Channel-to-channel gain matching,
G
f = 100kHz
OUT
TALK
SC
IN_
HFB_
V
V
I
CC
I
SS
f = 5MHz -0.8 +1.8 V
Channel-to-channel crosstalk, f = 5MHz -60 dB
OUT_ shorted to GND or V
CC
Bypass mode, boost 1 to boost 3 0.2
Boost 4 30
CC
SS
VCC = +5.25V, no load 110 160
VSS = -5.25V, no load 110 160
, f = 0 to 3.5MHz 30 dB
P-P
50 Lines
+5 %
50 mA
±1 ±5 µA
4.75 5.25
-4.75 -5.25
dB
µA
V
mA
MAX7438/MAX7439
Triple-Channel Video Reconstruction Filters with Back-Porch Clamp to GND
4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(VCC= +5V, VSS= -5V, R
OUT_
= 150, R
EXT
= 10k, no boost, TA= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
-0.5
-1.0
-1.5
-2.0
-2.5
0.1 1 10
MAX7439
PASSBAND AMPLITUDE vs. FREQUENCY
MAX7438/9 toc04
FREQUENCY (MHz)
GAIN (dB)
NORMALIZED TO 0dB
BOOST 4
BOOST 3
BOOST 2
NO BOOST
BOOST 1
-50
0.1 100101
MAX7438
CHANNEL RESPONSE (BYPASS MODE)
-30
-40
10
-20
0
-10
MAX7438/9 toc05
FREQUENCY (MHz)
GAIN (dB)
NORMALIZED TO 0dB
-50
0.1 100101
MAX7439
CHANNEL RESPONSE (BYPASS MODE)
-30
-40
10
-20
0
-10
MAX7438/9 toc06
FREQUENCY (MHz)
GAIN (dB)
NORMALIZED TO 0dB
140
120
80
100
40
60
20
0
0.1 1 10
MAX7438
GROUP DELAY vs. FREQUENCY
MAX7438/9 toc07
FREQUENCY (MHz)
GROUP DELAY (ns)
140
120
80
100
40
60
20
0
0.1 1 10
MAX7439
GROUP DELAY vs. FREQUENCY
MAX7438/9 toc08
FREQUENCY (MHz)
GROUP DELAY (ns)
-0.2
-0.3 1ST 2ND 3RD 4TH 5TH 6TH
DIFFERENTIAL GAIN
-0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
DIFFERENTIAL GAIN (%)
MAX7438/9 toc09
0.00 -0.04 -0.040.01 -0.02 -0.01
-0.2
-0.3 1ST 2ND 3RD 4TH 5TH 6TH
DIFFERENTIAL PHASE
-0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
DIFFERENTIAL PHASE (DEGREES)
MAX7438/9 toc10
0.00 0.03 -0.010.03 -0.02 -0.02
IN_
200mv/div
200ns/div
200mv/div
OUT_
2T RESPONSE
MAX7438/9 toc11
IN_
200mv/div
200mv/div
400ns/div
OUT_
12.5T RESPONSE
MAX7438/9 toc12
MAX7438/MAX7439
Triple-Channel Video Reconstruction Filters with
Back-Porch Clamp to GND
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(VCC= +5V, VSS= -5V, R
OUT_
= 150, R
EXT
= 10k, no boost, TA= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
SUPPLY CURRENT VS. TEMPERATURE
140
105
70
VCC = +5V
35
= -5V
V
SS
0
-35
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
-70
-105
-140
-40 85 TEMPERATURE (°C)
100
75
50
25
-25
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV)
-50
-75
-100
I
CC
I
SS
6035-15 10
BACK-PORCH LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs. INPUT VOLTAGE
0
-0.2 1.6
OUTPUT SOURCE IMPEDANCE vs. FREQUENCY
4.0
3.5
MAX7438/9 toc13
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
OUTPUT IMPEDANCE ()
1.0
0.5
0
0.1 10
1.31.00.1 0.4 0.7
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
1
FREQUENCY (MHz)
MAX7438/9 toc16
PASSBAND CHANNEL-TO-CHANNEL
0
-20
MAX7438/9 toc14
-40
-60
CROSSTALK (dB)
-80
-100
BACK-PORCH CLAMP VOLTAGE
vs. TEMPERATURE
50
25
0
-25
BACK-PORCH CLAMP VOLTAGE (mV)
-50
-40 85 TEMPERATURE (°C)
CROSSTALK vs. FREQUENCY
MAX7438/9 toc15
10.1 10
FREQUENCY (MHz)
MAX7438/9 toc17
603510-15
MAX7438/MAX7439
Detailed Description
Filter
Filter Response
The MAX7438/MAX7439 reconstruction filters consist of three separate lowpass filters with Butterworth-type response. The filter features a maximally flat passband for NTSC and PAL bandwidths, while maintaining good group delay characteristics. The stopband offers excel­lent attenuation at frequencies of 27MHz and above (see the Typical Operating Characteristics section).
The autotrimming circuit digitally controls the corner fre­quency to maintain the frequency characteristics over process and temperature.
High-Frequency Boost
The high-frequency boost compensates for signal degradation and roll-off in the signal path prior to the MAX7438/MAX7439 to increase image sharpness. Program the level of high-frequency boost for each channel by selecting the corresponding external resis­tor values (R
HFB_-1
and R
HFB_-2
, as shown in the
Typical Operating Circuit section) given in Table 1. The
Triple-Channel Video Reconstruction Filters with Back-Porch Clamp to GND
6 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Pin Description
Table 1. External Resistor Values for Bypass Mode and High-Frequency Boost Control
PIN NAME FUNCTION
1, 4, 7, 10,
11, 13, 15, 19
2 IN1 Channel 1 Video Input
3 HFB1
5 OUT1 Channel 1 Video Output
6VCC+5V Power Input
8 OUT2 Channel 2 Video Output
9VSS-5V Power Input. Connect the backside exposed pad to VSS.
12 OUT3 Channel 3 Video Output
14 HFB3
16 IN3 Channel 3 Video Input
17 HFB2
18 IN2 Channel 2 Video Input
20 EXT External Bias Resistor. Connect a 10k resistor from EXT to GND.
EP Exposed Paddle. Connect to VSS. Do not connect to GND.
MODE
Bypass Open 0 0 Bypass Bypass
No boost 15 1 0.318 0 0
Boost 1 11.3 2 0.758 0.5 0.75
Boost 2 16.5 7.32 1.53 1.0 1.5
Boost 3 11.3 11.3 2.5 1.5 2.25
Boost 4 4.42 18.2 4.027 2.0 3.0
GND Ground
Channel 1 High-Frequency Boost and Filter Bypass Control Input. Connect external resistors to HFB1 for high-frequency boost and filter bypass control. See Table 1.
Channel 3 High-Frequency Boost and Filter Bypass Control Input. Connect external resistors to HFB3 for high-frequency boost and filter bypass control. See Table 1.
Channel 2 High-Frequency Boost and Filter Bypass Control Input. Connect external resistors to HFB2 for high-frequency boost and filter bypass control. See Table 1.
R
HFB_-1
(k)
R
HFB_-2
(k)
V
(V
HFB_
CC
(V)
= 5V)
NOMINAL BOOST (dB)/
BYPASS
(MAX7438)
NOMINAL BOOST (dB)/
BYPASS
(MAX7439)
external resistors form a voltage-divider between V
CC
and GND. The values in the fourth column (V
HFB_
(V))
are calculated using the following equation:
V
HFB_
= VCCx R
HFB_-2
/ (R
HFB_-1
+ R
HFB_-2
)
where VCC= 5V.
Apply an external voltage to HFB_ in place of R
HFB_-1
and R
HFB_-2
as an alternative. See the Electrical Characteristics section. Filter boost modes can also be controlled from a microprocessor. See the Applications Information section.
Filter Bypass
The MAX7438/MAX7439 offer selectable filter bypass­ing that allows any of the video inputs to be filtered or unfiltered. Select the filter bypass mode for a given channel by setting the corresponding values for R
HFB_-1
and R
HFB_-2
according to Table 1.
Output Buffer
The output buffer is able to drive two standard 150 video loads with a 2V
P-P
signal. The MAX7438 output buffer has a preset gain of 2V/V, and the MAX7439 out­put buffer has a gain of 3V/V. The MAX7439 is ideal for a DAC output whose voltage range is between 0.67V and 1V. Set the DAC output to 0.67V to achieve a 2V/V signal on OUT_.
Back-Porch Clamp
The MAX7438/MAX7439 feature a back-porch clamp to set the output blanking level. This clamp shifts the DC level of the video signal so that the back-porch level is close to ground (see Figure 1). The devices sense the voltage during back porch and feed back into a control
system that provides the appropriate DC-level shift in the filter channel to clamp the output to ground. The back-porch clamp to ground eliminates the need for large output-coupling capacitors that can introduce unwanted line-time distortion (tilt), cost, and board space. This feedback network and the on-chip capaci­tors introduce a finite settling time (50 lines max) after power-up or any dramatic shift in input voltage (see the Electrical Characteristics section).
Channel 1 requires a video signal with sync information (CVBS, Y, or G), since the other two channels are clamped from channel 1. In the absence of a sync on channel 1, the circuit forces all outputs actively and continuously to ground.
Applications Information
Power-Supply Bypassing and Layout
The MAX7438/MAX7439 operate from dual ±5V sup­plies. Bypass VCCand VSSto GND with 0.1µF capaci­tors in parallel with 1µF capacitors. Place the 0.1µF capacitors as close to the power inputs as possible. Since EXT is a sensitive input, place R
EXT
close to the device to avoid signals coupling into EXT. Do not route any input, output, or dynamic signal near this pin and the accompanying trace.
Note: The exposed paddle is electrically connected to VSS.
Do not connect the exposed paddle to ground. Refer to the MAX7438 EV kit for layout examples, as well as a proven PC board layout example.
MAX7438/MAX7439
Triple-Channel Video Reconstruction Filters with
Back-Porch Clamp to GND
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
Figure 1. Standard Video Signal
BACK
FRONT
PORCH
H-SYNC TIP
PORCH
COLOR BURST
BLACK LEVEL (SETUP) BLANK LEVEL
ACTIVE VIDEO
MAX7438/MAX7439
Microprocessor Control of High-Frequency
Boost and Bypass
Use a DAC output to control the bypass and high-fre­quency boost levels on each channel (see Figure 2). Set the DAC output voltage to the corresponding bypass or boost levels desired (see Table 1).
Triple-Channel Video Reconstruction Filters with Back-Porch Clamp to GND
8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Typical Operating Circuit
Figure 2. DAC Control of High-Frequency Boost and Bypass
ENCODER
DAC3
V
R
R
HFB2-1
HFB2-2
CC
V
CC
DAC2
R
T
R
T
10k
DAC1
R
V
CC
R
Z0 = 75
75
HFB1-1
R
HFB1-2
Z0 = 75
75
75
T
75
EXT IN2 HFB2 IN3
75
75
HFB3
OUT3
8
GND
V
SS
0.1µF 1µF
V
= -5V
SS
Z0 = 75
Z0 = 75
75
75
75
75
IN1
HFB1
OUT1
V
CC
0.1µF1µF
V
= +5V
CC
MAX7438 MAX7439
OUT2
Z0 = 75
R
HFB3-1
R
HFB3-2
Z0 = 75
75
75
MAX7438
MAX7439
DAC
HFB_
MAX7438/MAX7439
Triple-Channel Video Reconstruction Filters with
Back-Porch Clamp to GND
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9
Chip Information
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 6418
PROCESS: BiCMOS
20
19
18
17
EXT
GND
IN2
HFB2
16 IN3
13
12
11
14
15
OUT3
*CONNECT EXPOSED PADDLE TO
V
SS
GND
HFB3
GND
GND
4
3
2
1
GND
HFB1
IN1
GND
5OUT1
6
7
8
9
V
CC
GND
OUT2
V
SS
10GND
TOP VIEW
5mm
5mm THIN QFN
MAX7438 MAX7439
Pin Configuration
MAX7438/MAX7439
Triple-Channel Video Reconstruction Filters with Back-Porch Clamp to GND
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
10 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600
© 2003 Maxim Integrated Products Printed USA is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.
Package Information
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information, go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages
.)
D
PIN # 1 I.D.
D/2
C
COMMON DIMENSIONS
A1
0.15 C A
E/2
A3
D2
b
0.10 M
PIN # 1 I.D.
0.35x45
E2/2
k
L
21-0140
C A B
QFN THIN.EPS
C
E2
L
CC
L
L
REV.
1
C
2
C
L
D2/2
0.15
C B
E
0.10
C
A
0.08 C
(NE-1) X e
DETAIL A
k
e
(ND-1) X e
L
L
e e
PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
TITLE:
PACKAGE OUTLINE 16, 20, 28, 32L, QFN THIN, 5x5x0.8 mm
APPROVAL
DOCUMENT CONTROL NO.
EXPOSED PAD VARIATIONS
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING & TOLERANCING CONFORM TO ASME Y14.5M-1994.
2. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS. ANGLES ARE IN DEGREES.
3. N IS THE TOTAL NUMBER OF TERMINALS.
4. THE TERMINAL #1 IDENTIFIER AND TERMINAL NUMBERING CONVENTION SHALL CONFORM TO JESD 95-1 SPP-012. DETAILS OF TERMINAL #1 IDENTIFIER ARE OPTIONAL, BUT MUST BE LOCATED WITHIN THE ZONE INDICATED. THE TERMINAL #1 IDENTIFIER MAY BE EITHER A MOLD OR MARKED FEATURE.
5. DIMENSION b APPLIES TO METALLIZED TERMINAL AND IS MEASURED BETWEEN 0.25 mm AND 0.30 mm FROM TERMINAL TIP.
6. ND AND NE REFER TO THE NUMBER OF TERMINALS ON EACH D AND E SIDE RESPECTIVELY.
7. DEPOPULATION IS POSSIBLE IN A SYMMETRICAL FASHION.
8. COPLANARITY APPLIES TO THE EXPOSED HEAT SINK SLUG AS WELL AS THE TERMINALS.
9. DRAWING CONFORMS TO JEDEC MO220.
10. WARPAGE SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.10 mm.
PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
TITLE:
PACKAGE OUTLINE
16, 20, 28, 32L, QFN THIN, 5x5x0.8 mm
21-0140
REV.DOCUMENT CONTROL NO.APPROVAL
2
C
2
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