Rainbow Electronics MAX711 User Manual

_______________General Description
The MAX710/MAX711 integrate a step-up DC-DC con­verter with a linear regulator to provide step-up/down voltage conversion. They are optimized for battery applications where the input varies above and below the regulated output voltage. They have an input range from +1.8V to +11V. Typical efficiency when boosting battery inputs is 85%.
SHDN
= 0.2µA). Standby control turns off only the step-up converter and leaves the low-power linear regulator active (IQ= 7µA).
The MAX710 has a preset 3.3V or 5V output voltage. The MAX711 has an adjustable output that can be set from +2.7V to +5.5V with two resistors. Both devices come in 16-pin narrow SO packages.
________________________Applications
Single-Cell, Lithium-Powered Portable Devices Digital Cameras 2- to 4-Cell AA Alkaline Hand-Held Equipment
3.3V and Other Low-Voltage Systems 2-, 3-, and 4-Cell Battery-Powered Equipment Battery-Powered Devices with AC Input Adapters
____________________________Features
Step-Up/Down Voltage Conversion+1.8V to +11V Input RangeOutput:
5V/250mA at V
IN
= 1.8V
5V/500mA at VIN= 3.6V
No External FETs RequiredLoad Disconnected from Input in ShutdownBattery Drain:
200µA No-Load (V
IN
= 4V)
7µA in Standby
0.2µA when Off
Low-Noise and High-Efficiency Modes
MAX710/MAX711
3.3V/5V or Adjustable,
Step-Up/Down DC-DC Converters
________________________________________________________________
Maxim Integrated Products
1
16 15 14 13 12 11 10
9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
LX LX
PGND GND REF PS LBI+ LBI­OUT
TOP VIEW
MAX710 MAX711
SO
PGND
ILIM
3/5 (FB)
SHDN
STBY
N/E
LBO
( ) IS FOR THE MAX711.
__________________Pin Configuration
MAX710
LBI+ LBO
N/E
SHDN
OFF
ON
STBY
3/5
LBI-
REF PGND
C3
0.1µF
GND ILIM
LX
PS
C4
C1
C2
L1
OUTPUT
3.3V/5V
+1.8V TO +11V
INPUT
OUT
5V
3.3V
ON
STBY
__________Typical Operating Circuit
19-1254; Rev 0; 7/97
PART
MAX710C/D
MAX710ESE MAX711C/D
0°C to +70°C
-40°C to +85°C
0°C to +70°C
TEMP. RANGE PIN-PACKAGE
Dice 16 Narrow SO Dice
EVALUATION KIT MANUAL
FOLLOWS DATA SHEET
______________Ordering Information
MAX711ESE -40°C to +85°C 16 Narrow SO
For free samples & the latest literature: http://www.maxim-ic.com, or phone 1-800-998-8800. For small orders, phone 408-737-7600 ext. 3468.
MAX710/MAX711
3.3V/5V or Adjustable, Step-Up/Down DC-DC Converters
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VPS= 5.6V, STBY = PS, C
REF
= 0.1µF, C
OUT
= 4.7µF, TA= -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at
T
A
= +25°C.) (Note 1)
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
PS, LX, OUT to GND............................................-0.3V to +11.5V
ILIM, SHDN, STBY, FB, 3/5, N/E, LBO,
LBI-, LBI+, REF to GND...........................-0.3V to (V
PS
+ 0.3V)
PGND to GND .......................................................-0.3V to +0.3V
REF Short Circuit to GND...........................................Continuous
I
OUT
...................................................................................700mA
Continuous Power Dissipation (T
A
= +70°C)
SO (derate 8.70mW/°C above +70°C)..........................696mW
Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature Range.............................-65°C to +160°C
Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec).............................+300°C
ILIM = GND
ILIM = PS
VLX= 5.6V
MAX711, VPS= 2.7V
MAX710, VPS= 3.7V
V
STBY
= 0V, linear regulator
VPS= 5.6V
FB = 1.25V
TA= -40°C to +85°C, I
REF
= 0
TA= 0°C to +85°C, I
REF
= 0
MAX711
V
STBY
= V
SHDN
= logic high, current measured
into PS pin; I
LOAD
= 0
V
STBY
= 0V
V
SHDN
= 0V
MAX711, OUT = FB
CONDITIONS
A
1.1 1.5 1.95
LX Current Limit
0.5 0.8 1.3
µA0.1 1LX Leakage Current
0.6 1.2
LX On-Resistance 0.3 0.9
0.2 0.6
nA1 50FB Input Current
mV
1.18 1.25 1.31
FB Voltage
V0.9Full Load Start-Up Voltage
1.20 1.25 1.29
mA10Standby Output Current
V
1.23 1.28 1.32
Reference Voltage
1.24 1.28 1.31
VFB 5.5Output Voltage-Adjustment Range
µA100 140Quiescent Current µA7 16Standby Quiescent Current
µA0.1 5Shutdown Quiescent Current
UNITSMIN TYP MAXPARAMETER
TA= 0°C to +85°C TA= -40°C to +85°C
0mA I
LOAD
250mA
MAX711, OUT = FB %0.1 1Load Regulation
3/5 = low, I
OUT
= 0 to 250mA
V
4.8 5.0 5.2TA= 0°C to +85°C
4.6 5.0 5.3TA= -40°C to +85°C
3/5 = high, I
OUT
= 0 to
250mA, V
PS
= 4.7V
3.17 3.3 3.43TA= 0°C to +85°C
3.05 3.3 3.55TA= -40°C to +85°C
Output Voltage (MAX710)
0 < I
OUT
< 250mA, STBY = PS
%0.5Output Voltage Load Regulation
STBY = PS, 1.8V to 5V
%/V0.3Output Voltage Line Regulation
N/E = GND (Note 2)
N/E = PS
V
1.8 7.0
1.8 11.0
Input Voltage
MAX710/MAX711
3.3V/5V or Adjustable,
Step-Up/Down DC-DC Converters
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(VPS= 5.6V, STBY = PS, C
REF
= 0.1µF, C
OUT
= 4.7µF, TA= -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at
T
A
= +25°C.) (Note 1)
Note 1: Specifications at -40°C are guaranteed by design, not production tested. Note 2: Guaranteed by design (see Table 1). Note 3: The LBO comparator provides the correct result as long as one input is within the specified input range.
STBY, SHDN, N/E, 3/5, ILIM
STBY = PS
CONDITIONS
V0.4Input Low Voltage
°C150Thermal Shutdown
UNITSMIN TYP MAXPARAMETER
STBY, SHDN, N/E, 3/5, ILIM STBY, SHDN, N/E, 3/5, ILIM
(Note 3) V
LBI-
, V
LBI+
= 1.25V
mV6 40 100Hysteresis
V1.6Input High Voltage
nA1 50Input Bias Current
V1.2 10Input Range LBI-, LBI+
nA1 50Input Bias Current LBI-, LBI+
V
LBI-
= 1.25V
I
LBO
= 2mA, V
LBI-
= 1.25V, V
LBI+
= 1V
I
LBO
= -300µA, V
LBI-
= 1.25V, V
LBI+
= 2V
mV-25 +25LBI/LBO Offset Voltage
0.4 V
VPS- 0.2V
LBO Output Voltage
V
OUT
= 5.0V
0.7 1.3
Output PFET Resistance
V
PS
= 3V, V
OUT
= 0V µA0.4 3Output PFET Leakage
MAX711, V
OUT
= 2.7V 1.6 3.0
MAX710, V
OUT
= 3.0V 1.3 2.4
STBY = PS
°C20Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis
LOGIC
LBI/LBO COMPARATOR
__________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics
(TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX710/MAX711
3.3V/5V or Adjustable, Step-Up/Down DC-DC Converters
4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
90
50
0.1 10 10001 100
EFFICIENCY vs. LOAD CURRENT—
HIGH-EFFICIENCY AND LOW-NOISE MODES
(V
OUT
= 5V)
60
MAX710/711 TOC04
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
EFFICIENCY (%)
70
80
V
OUT
= 5V
V
IN
= 2.5V
N/E = GND
N/E = PS
ILIM = 0.8A
ILIM = 1.5A
60
10
0.01 101 10000.1 100
LINEAR-REGULATOR POWER-SUPPLY
REJECTION RATIO vs. FREQUENCY
20
MAX710/711 TOC08
FREQUENCY (kHz)
PSRR (dB)
30
40
50
55
15
25
35
45
90
50
0.1 10 10001 100
EFFICIENCY vs. LOAD CURRENT—
HIGH-EFFICIENCY AND LOW-NOISE MODES
(V
OUT
= 3.3V)
60
MAX710/711 TOC05
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
EFFICIENCY (%)
70
80
V
OUT
= 3.3V
V
IN
= 2.5V
ILIM = 0.8A
ILIM = 0.8A
ILIM = 1.5A
LOW-NOISE MODE
HIGH-EFFICIENCY MODE
ILIM = 1.5A
0
200
600
800
400
1200
1400
1000
1600
0 42 6 8 10 12
NO-LOAD BATTERY CURRENT
vs. INPUT VOLTAGE
MAX710/711 TOC06
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
N/E = GND
ILIM = GND (1.5A)
ILIM = PS (0.8A)
0
0.2
0.6
0.4
0.8
1.0
1 3 4 52 6 87 9 10 11
SHUTDOWN CURRENT
vs. INPUT VOLTAGE
MAX710/711 TOC09
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
SHUTDOWN CURRENT (µA)
1000
10
1.0 1.4 2.2 2.6
MAXIMUM OUTPUT CURRENT
vs. INPUT VOLTAGE
100
MAX710/711 TOC07
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
MAXIMUM OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
1.81.2 2.01.6 2.4
ILIM = GND
ILIM = PS
N/E = GND N/E = PS
90
50
0.1 10 10001 100
EFFICIENCY vs. OUTPUT CURRENT—
HIGH-EFFICIENCY MODE
(V
OUT
= 5V)
60
MAX710/711 TOC01
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
EFFICIENCY (%)
70
80
VIN = 1V
V
OUT
= 5V
N/E = GND
VIN = 3.6V
VIN = 2.5V
VIN = 5.6V
VIN = 1.8V
90
50
0.1 10 10001 100
EFFICIENCY vs. OUTPUT CURRENT—
HIGH-EFFICIENCY MODE
(V
OUT
= 3.3V)
60
MAX710/711 TOC02
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
EFFICIENCY (%)
70
80
V
OUT
= 3.3V
N/E = GND
VIN = 2.5V
VIN = 1V
VIN = 1.8V
0
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
0 10050 150 200 250
MINIMUM START-UP INPUT VOLTAGE
vs. LOAD CURRENT
MAX710/711 TOC03
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
V
OUT
= 5V
N/E = PS
MAX710/MAX711
3.3V/5V or Adjustable,
Step-Up/Down DC-DC Converters
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5
LINE-TRANSIENT RESPONSE
A
B
MAX710/711 TOC10
A: V
OUT
= 3.3V (100mV/div, AC COUPLED), N/E = GND
B: V
IN
= 2V TO 4V, I
OUT
= 100mA
2ms/div
A: V
OUT
= 3.3V (50mV/div, AC COUPLED), N/E = PS
B: I
OUT
= 10mA TO 100mA
LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE
A
B
MAX710/711 TOC11
1ms/div
VIN = 2.5V, I
OUT
= 20mA, N/E = GND
V
OUT
= 5V (20mV/div, AC COUPLED), I
OUT
= 20mA
200µs/div
OUTPUT RIPPLE (HIGH-EFFICIENCY MODE)
MAX710/711 TOC12
VIN = 2.5V, I
OUT
= 20mA, N/E = PS
V
OUT
= 5V (20mV/div, AC COUPLED), I
OUT
= 20mA
OUTPUT RIPPLE (LOW-NOISE MODE)
MAX710/711 TOC13
200µs/div
A: V
OUT
(2V/div), I
OUT
= 100mA
B: V
SHDN
(2V/div)
START-UP DELAY
A
B
MAX710/711 TOC14
20µs/div
A: V
OUT
(2V/div), I
OUT
= 100mA
B: V
SHDN
(2V/div)
TURN-OFF DELAY
A
B
MAX710/711 TOC15
200µs/div
____________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
_______________Detailed Description
The MAX710/MAX711 integrate a step-up DC-DC con­verter with a linear regulator to provide step-up/down voltage conversion. The step-up switch-mode regulator contains an N-channel power MOSFET switch. It also shares a precision voltage reference with a linear regu­lator that contains a P-channel MOSFET pass element (Figure 1).
Step-Up Operation
A pulse-frequency-modulation (PFM) control scheme with a constant 1µs off-time and variable on-time con­trols the N-channel MOSFET switch. The N-channel switch turns off when the part reaches the peak current limit or the 4µs maximum on-time. The ripple frequency is a function of load current and input voltage.
Step-Down Operation
The low-dropout linear regulator consists of a refer­ence, an error amplifier, and a P-channel MOSFET. The reference is connected to the error amplifier’s inverting
input. The error amplifier compares this reference with the selected feedback voltage and amplifies the differ­ence. The difference is conditioned and applied to the P-channel pass transistor’s gate.
Operating Configurations
The MAX710/MAX711 have several operating configu­rations to minimize noise and optimize efficiency for dif­ferent input voltage ranges. These configurations are accomplished via the N/E input, which controls opera­tion of the on-chip linear regulator.
With N/E low, the linear regulator behaves as a 0.7(at 5V output) PFET switch when the IC is boosting, and as a conventional linear regulator when VIN> V
OUT
. This provides optimum boost efficiency, but the PFET does little to reject boost-converter output ripple. With N/E high, boost ripple rejection is optimized by maintaining headroom (VFV, typically 0.5V at 5V output) across the linear regulator. Boost mode efficiency is then about 10% lower than with N/E high.
MAX710/MAX711
3.3V/5V or Adjustable, Step-Up/Down DC-DC Converters
6 _______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________Pin Description
Drain Connection for internal N-channel power MOSFETLX1 Power GroundPGND2
Shutdown Input. When low, the entire circuit is off and OUT is actively pulled to GND.
SHDN
4
Inductor Current-Limit-Select Input. Connect to GND for 1.5A limit and to PS for 0.8A limit.ILIM3
Standby Input. Connect to GND to disable boost circuit. Connect to PS for normal operation.
STBY
5
Selects low-noise or high-efficiency mode. Connect to GND for high efficiency and to PS for lowest noise. See
Operating Configurations
section.
N/E
7
Selects the output voltage. Connect to GND for 5V output and to OUT for 3.3V output.
3/5
6
2
4
3
5
7
1
Low-Battery Comparator OutputLBO8 8
Negative Input to Low-Battery ComparatorLBI-10
Source of internal PFET regulator. The IC is powered from PS.PS12
Positive Input to Low-Battery ComparatorLBI+11
1.28V Reference Voltage Output. Bypass with a 0.1µF capacitor to GND.REF13
Power GroundPGND15
Analog Ground. Must be low impedance. Solder directly to ground plane.GND14
10
12
11
13
15
14
9
Drain Connection for internal N-channel power MOSFETLX16 16
Linear-Regulator Output. Bypass with a 4.7µF capacitor to GND.OUT9
MAX711MAX710
FUNCTIONNAME
PIN
Feedback InputFB 6
MAX710/MAX711
3.3V/5V or Adjustable,
Step-Up/Down DC-DC Converters
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
t
ON
FIXED t
OFF
GENERATOR
DRV
PS
N/E
PS
OFF
REF2
REF1
CURRENT­LIMIT COMPARATOR
100mV
V
OUT
ERROR AMP2
ERROR AMP1
REF1
V
FV
LX
ILIM
V
IN
PGND
PGND
PS
OUT
(FB)
3.3/5
GND
REFB
N
REFA
LBI-
LBI+
STBY
REF
SHDN
LBO
( ) IS FOR MAX711.
REF2
REF1
MAX710
Figure 1. Functional Diagram
MAX710/MAX711
3.3V/5V or Adjustable, Step-Up/Down DC-DC Converters
8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
MAX710
SHDN LX
STBY
N/E
LBO
LBI+
LBI-
REF
PGND
0.1µF
GND ILIM
PS
OUT
4.7µF
100µF
V
IN
= +1.8V TO +11V
100µF
L1
3/5
Figure 2a. High-Efficiency Operating Configuration for V
BATT
< V
OUT
Figure 2b. High-Efficiency Operating Configuration for V
BATT
< 6.5V
In high-efficiency mode (N/E = low), the maximum
input voltage is limited to 7V. This voltage limitation is
easily overcome, however, by configuring the LBO out­put to change modes based on input voltage, allowing an 11V maximum input with high-efficiency configura­tions. Four operating configurations are described in Table 1 and in the following subsections.
Configuration 1: High Efficiency, 7V Max V
IN
With N/E connected to GND, when the IC boosts, the linear regulator operates only as a switch, with mini­mum forward drop, until VIN> V
OUT
(where linear regu­lation begins). This configuration is limited to no more than 7V input, but provides best efficiency for battery­only operation or low-voltage AC adapter usage.
Configuration 2: High Efficiency, V
BATT
< V
OUT
In this configuration, N/E is driven high by LBO when VIN> V
OUT
(Figure 2a). When VIN< V
OUT
, the IC boosts, and the linear regulator operates as a switch, with minimum forward drop. When VIN> V
OUT
, the lin­ear regulator operates with VFVforward drop, while V
PS
increases by VFVso that OUT maintains regulation. V
FV
is set inside the IC to approximately 0.5V (at 5V V
OUT
).
When VINis only slightly higher than V
OUT
, conversion efficiency is poorer than in configuration 1, so configu­ration 2 is most suitable when the battery voltage is less than V
OUT
, but the AC adapter output is greater than
V
OUT
.
Up to 11V2
Up to 11V4
Up to 11V3
High efficiency, V
BATT
< V
OUT
(Figure 2a)
Low noise
High efficiency, 11V, V
BATT
< 6.5V
(Figure 2b)
DESCRIPTION
High efficiency, 7V max V
IN
INPUT
VOLTAGE
Up to 7V1
NO.
LBO = N/E LBI- = V
OUT
LBI+ = V
IN
N/E = PS
LBO = N/E LBI- = REF LBI+ = R5, R6
CONNECTIONS
N/E = GND
Table 1. Operating Configurations
= +1.8V TO +11V
V
IN
100µF
SHDN LX
STBY
N/E
LBO
LBI+
LBI-
REF
MAX710
PGND
R5
R6
0.1µF
OUT
GND ILIM
3/5
L1
4.7µF
(V
REF
= 6.5V
IN
- V
IN
REF
= 1.28V
100µF
)
REF
PS
R5 = R6
V R5 = R6 (4.08)
WHEN V AND V
MAX710/MAX711
3.3V/5V or Adjustable,
Step-Up/Down DC-DC Converters
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9
Configuration 3: High Efficiency, 11V, V
BATT
< 6.5V
In this configuration, N/E is driven high by LBO when VIN> 6.5V (Figure 2b). When VIN< V
OUT
, the IC boosts, and the linear regulator operates as a switch, with minimum forward drop. When VIN> V
OUT
, linear regulation begins. When VIN> 6.5V (set by R5 and R6), the linear regulator forces a minimum forward drop of VFV(typically 0.5V at 5V V
OUT
) as LBO drives N/E high. This transition is not seen at the output, since the linear regulator already has an input-output voltage difference of 6.5V - 5V. Efficiency with VINslightly higher than V
OUT
is equal to that of configuration 1, so configura­tion 3 is most suitable when the battery voltage may be near V
OUT
. This hookup has no functional shortcomings compared with configuration 2, except that two addi­tional resistors (R5 and R6) are needed.
Configuration 4: Low Noise
With N/E connected to PS, when the IC is boosting, the linear regulator operates with VFVforward voltage (typi­cally 0.5V at 5V V
OUT
) for optimum noise rejection.
Linear regulation occurs when VIN> V
OUT
+ VFV. The VFVvoltage differential results in boost efficiency typi­cally 10% lower than with the high-efficiency configura­tions.
ILIM
The current-limit-select input, ILIM, selects between the two peak current limits: 1.5A (ILIM = GND) and 0.8A (ILIM = PS). If the application requires 200mA or less from the MAX710/MAX711, select 0.8A. The lower peak current limit permits the use of smaller, low-cost induc­tors. The ILIM input is internally diode clamped to GND and PS, and should not be connected to signals out­side this range.
Shutdown and Standby Modes
Grounding SHDN turns off the MAX710/MAX711 com­pletely, disconnecting the input from the output. Tie SHDN to PS for normal operation.
The MAX710/MAX711 have a standby mode that shuts down the step-up converter. The linear regulator remains on with a 7µA (typ) LDO quiescent current. Connect STBY to ground to enter standby mode; other- wise, connect STBY to PS.
__________________Design Procedure
Output Voltage Selection
For the MAX710, you can obtain a 3.3V or 5V output voltage by tying 3/5 to GND or PS. Efficiency is typically 85% over a 2mA to 250mA load range. The device is bootstrapped, with power derived from the step-up voltage output (at PS). Under all load conditions, the
MAX710/MAX711 typically start up with a 1V input. If the battery voltage exceeds the programmed output voltage, the output will linear regulate down to the selected output voltage.
The MAX711’s adjustable output voltage is set by two resistors, R1 and R2 (Figure 3), which form a voltage divider between the output and FB. Use the following equation to determine the resistor values:
R1 = R2 [(V
OUT
/ V
REF
) - 1]
where V
REF
= 1.25V.
Since the input bias current at FB has a maximum value of 50nA, R1 and R2 can be large with no significant accuracy loss. Choose R2 in the 100kto 1Mrange and calculate R1 using the formula above. For 1% error, the current through R1 should be at least 100 times FB’s bias current.
Low-Battery Comparator
The MAX710/MAX711 contain a comparator for low­battery detection. If the voltage at LBI+ falls below that at LBI- (typically connected to REF), LBO goes low. Hysteresis is typically 50mV. Set the low-battery moni­tor’s threshold with two resistors, R3 and R4 (Figure 2), using the following equation:
R3 = R4 [(V
LBT
/ V
LBI
-) - 1]
MAX711
SHDN LX
STBY
N/E
LBO
LBI+
LBI-
REF
PGND GND ILIM
PS
OUT
R4
R3
R2
R1
C4
C1
IN
C2
L1
FB
OFF
ON
Figure 3. MAX711 Adjustable Output Voltage
MAX710/MAX711
3.3V/5V or Adjustable, Step-Up/Down DC-DC Converters
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________
where V
LBT
is the desired threshold of the low-battery
detector and V
LBI-
is the voltage applied to the invert­ing input of the low-battery comparator. Since LBI cur­rent is less than 50nA, R3 and R4 can be large (typically 100kto 1M), minimizing input supply load­ing. If the low-battery comparator is not used, connect LBI+ to PS and LBI- to REF, leaving LBO unconnected.
Inductor Selection
A 22µH inductor value performs well in most MAX710/MAX711 applications. The inductance value is not critical, however, since the MAX710/MAX711 work with inductors in the 18µH to 100µH range. Smaller inductance values typically offer a smaller size for a given series resistance, allowing the smallest overall circuit dimensions. Circuits using larger inductance val­ues exhibit higher output current capability and larger physical dimensions for a given series resistance. The inductor’s incremental saturation current rating should be greater than the peak switch-current limit, which is
1.5A for ILIM = GND and 0.8A for ILIM = PS. However, it is generally acceptable to bias most inductors into saturation by as much as 20%, although this slightly reduces efficiency. The inductor’s DC resistance signif­icantly affects efficiency. See Tables 2 and 3 for a list of suggested inductors and suppliers.
Capacitor Selection
A 100µF, 16V, 0.1equivalent series resistance (ESR), surface-mount tantalum (SMT) output filter capacitor, C2, typically exhibits 50mV output ripple when stepping up from 2V to 5V at 100mA. Smaller capacitors (down to 10µF with higher ESRs) are acceptable for light loads or in applications that can tolerate higher output ripple. The ESR of both bypass and filter capacitors affects efficiency and output ripple. Output voltage ripple is the product of the peak inductor current and the output capacitor’s ESR. Use low-ESR capacitors for best per­formance, or connect two or more filter capacitors in parallel. Low-ESR, SMT capacitors are currently avail­able from Sprague (595D series) and AVX (TPS series). Sanyo OS-CON organic-semiconductor through-hole capacitors also exhibit very low ESR and are especially
useful for operation at cold temperatures. The output capacitor, C3, needs to be only 4.7µF to maintain linear regulator stability. See Tables 2 and 3 for a list of sug­gested capacitors and suppliers.
Rectifier Diode
For optimum performance, use a switching Schottky diode. Refer to Tables 2 and 3 for the suggested diode and supplier.
__________Applications Information
The MAX710/MAX711 high-frequency operation makes PC layout important for minimizing ground bounce and noise. Keep the IC’s GND pin and the ground leads of C1 and C2 (Figure 1) less than 0.2in. (5mm) apart. Also keep all connections to the FB and LX pins as short as possible. To maximize output power and efficiency and minimize output ripple voltage, use a ground plane and solder the IC’s GND pin directly to the ground plane.
4.7µF, 16V tantalum capacitor Sprague 595D475X0016A2T
RECTIFIERS (D1)
Schottky diode Motorola MBRS130T3
Coilcraft DO33-08P-223
INDUCTORS (L1)
Sumida CD75-220 (1.5A), CDRH-74-220 (1.23A), or CD54-220
CAPACITORS
100µF, 16V low-ESR tantalum capacitor AVX TPSE107M016R0100 or Sprague 593D107X0016E2W
Table 2. Component Selection
Table 3. Component Suppliers
(803) 626-3123(803) 946-0690
FAX
AVX
SUPPLIER PHONE
(847) 639-1469(847) 639-6400Coilcraft (602) 994-6430(602) 303-5454
(603) 224-1430(603) 224-1961Sprague
Motorola
(847) 956-0702(847) 956-0666Sumida
___________________Chip Information
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 661 SUBSTRATE CONNECTED TO GND
(619) 661-1055(619) 661-6835Sanyo
MAX710/MAX711
3.3V/5V or Adjustable,
Step-Up/Down DC-DC Converters
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11
________________________________________________________Package Information
SOICN.EPS
MAX710/MAX711
3.3V/5V or Adjustable, Step-Up/Down DC-DC Converters
12 ______________________________________________________________________________________
NOTES
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