Rainbow Electronics MAX6796 User Manual

General Description
The MAX6791–MAX6796 ultra-low-quiescent-current, single-/dual-output linear regulators are ideal for auto­motive applications. The devices offer a wide 5V to 72V operating input range, allowing them to withstand auto­motive load-dump conditions while consuming only 68µA. The MAX6791–MAX6794 are dual-output regula­tors capable of supplying up to 150mA per output. The MAX6795/MAX6796 offer a single output capable of delivering up to 300mA. These devices offer standard output-voltage options (5V, 3.3V, 2.5V, or 1.8V) and can be adjusted to any voltage from 1.8V to 11V. The MAX6791–MAX6794 also offer a fixed 5V output.
All devices feature a push-pull or open-drain, active-low RESET output with a fixed output reset threshold that is
92.5%/87.5% of the regulator output OUT/OUT1. The reset output asserts low when OUT/OUT1 drops below the reset threshold and remains low for the fixed or capacitor-adjustable reset timeout period after OUT/OUT1 exceeds the reset threshold.
The MAX6791–MAX6796 provide a watchdog input that monitors a pulse train from the microprocessor (µP) and generates reset pulses if the watchdog input remains high or low for a duration longer than the watchdog timeout period. All devices are available with either a fixed watchdog timeout period of 280ms (min) or a peri­od adjustable with an external capacitor. The MAX6791/MAX6792 feature a windowed watchdog timeout period with selectable window ratio. The watch­dog feature can be disabled.
The MAX6791–MAX6794 provide dual enable inputs (ENABLE1 and ENABLE2) that control each regulator independently. The single-output MAX6795/MAX6796 feature one enable input (ENABLE).
All devices include a hold input (HOLD) that aids the implementation of a self-holding circuit without requir­ing external components. Once the regulator is enabled, setting HOLD low forces the regulator to remain on even if ENABLE/ENABLE1 is subsequently set low. Releasing HOLD shuts down the regulator.
The MAX6791–MAX6796 are available in a small, ther­mally enhanced TQFN package. The 5mm x 5mm package dissipates up to 2.7W, supporting continuous regulator operation during high ambient temperatures, high battery voltage, and high load-current conditions.
The MAX6791–MAX6796 are specified for a -40°C to +125°C operating temperature range.
Applications
Automotive
Features
Low 68µA Quiescent Current
Wide 5V to 72V Supply Voltage Range
Output Current
Single Output Up to 300mA Dual Outputs Up to 150mA per Output
Low Dropout Voltage
420mV (typ) at 100mA (Single) 840mV (typ) at 100mA (Dual)
Fixed Output-Voltage Options: 5V, 3.3V, 2.5V,
1.8V, or Adjustable Output (from 1.8V to 11V)
ENABLE and HOLD FunctionalityRESET Output: Open Drain or Push-Pull
Internally Fixed (35µs, 3.125ms, 12.5ms, 50ms, or
200ms) or Capacitor-Adjustable Reset Timeout Periods
Internally Fixed or Capacitor-Adjustable
Watchdog Timeout Periods
Windowed (Minimum/Maximum) Watchdog Timer
Options (MAX6791/MAX6792)
Watchdog Disable Feature
Thermal, Short-Circuit, and Output Overvoltage
Protection
Fully Specified from -40°C to +125°C
Small, Thermally Enhanced, 5mm x 5mm TQFN
MAX6791–MAX6796
High-Voltage, Micropower, Single/Dual
Linear Regulators with Supervisory Functions
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1
Ordering Information
19-3875; Rev 0; 11/05
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
+Denotes lead-free package. For tape-and-reel, add a T after the “+.” Tape-and-reel are offered in 2.5k increments. The first placeholder “_” designates preset output-voltage option and preset reset threshold level; see Table 1. The second placeholder “_ ” designates the reset timeout period; see Table 2. For example, the MAX6791TPSD3+ indicates a 3.3V output voltage with a reset threshold of 87.5% at nominal voltage and a 50ms reset timeout period. Samples are generally held in stock. Nonstandard versions require a 2.5k minimum order quantity.
EVALUATION KIT
AVAILABLE
PART
TEMP
RANGE
PIN-
PKG
CODE
M A X6 7 9 1 TP _D _+
T2055-4
M A X6 7 9 2 TP _D _+
T2055-4
M A X6 7 9 3 TP _ D _+
T2055-4
M A X6 7 9 4 TP _ D _+
T2055-4
M A X6 7 9 5 TP _ D _+
T2055-4
M A X6 7 9 6 TP _D _+
T2055-4
Typical Application Circuit, Pin Configurations, and Selector Guide appear at end of data sheet.
PACKAGE
-40°C to +125°C 20 TQFN
-40°C to +125°C 20 TQFN
-40°C to +125°C 20 TQFN
-40°C to +125°C 20 TQFN
-40°C to +125°C 20 TQFN
-40°C to +125°C 20 TQFN
MAX6791–MAX6796
High-Voltage, Micropower, Single/Dual Linear Regulators with Supervisory Functions
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VIN= 14V, CIN= 1µF, C
OUT
= 10µF, TA= TJ= -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA= TJ= +25°C.)
(Note 1)
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(All pins referenced to GND, unless otherwise noted.)
IN to GND ...............................................................-0.3V to +80V
ENABLE, ENABLE1, ENABLE2, PFI,
GATEP to GND ...........................................-0.3V to (IN + 0.3V)
GATEP to IN ...........................................................-12V to +0.3V
OUT, OUT1, OUT2, PFO, RESET (open-drain versions),
CSRT, CSWT .......................................................-0.3V to +12V
HOLD, RESET (push-pull versions), WDI, WDS0, WDS1,
WD-DIS, SET, SET1......................-0.3V to (OUT/OUT1 + 0.3V)
OUT, OUT1, OUT2 Short Circuit
to GND....................................................................Continuous
Maximum Current (all pins except IN and OUT_)...............50mA
Continuous Power Dissipation (T
A
= +70°C)
20-Pin TQFN (derate 33.3mW/°C above +70°C) .....2666.7mW
Operating Temperature Range (T
A
)..................-40°C to +125°C
Junction Temperature (T
J
) .................................................150°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
UNITS
Supply Voltage Range V
IN
572V
Regulators on (I
LOAD
= 0mA), VIN = 8V 68 85
VIN = 8V, I
LOAD
= 300mA
(MAX6795/MAX6796)
220
VIN = 14V, I
LOAD
= 100mA
(MAX6795/MAX6796)
160
VIN = 8V, I
LOAD1
= I
LOAD2
= 150mA (MAX6791–MAX6794)
220
Regulators on, OUT/OUT1 = OUT2 = 5V
V
IN
= 14V, I
LOAD1
=
I
LOAD2
= 50mA
(MAX6791–MAX6794)
160
Regulators on (I
LOAD
= 0mA), VIN = 42V 74 95
Supply Current I
IN
Regulators on (I
LOAD
= 20mA, total)
OUT1/OUT2/OUT = 5V, V
IN
= 42V
170
µA
Shutdown Supply Current I
SHDN
Regulators off, V
IN
= 14V 27 45 µA
SYMBOL
MIN TYP MAX
130
100
130
100
100
MAX6791–MAX6796
High-Voltage, Micropower, Single/Dual Linear
Regulators with Supervisory Functions
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(VIN= 14V, CIN= 1µF, C
OUT
= 10µF, TA= TJ= -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA= TJ= +25°C.)
(Note 1)
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
UNITS
L/M, I
LOAD
= I
LOAD1
= 1mA
V
IN
= 8V
VIN = 8V
5
T/S, I
LOAD
= I
LOAD1
= 1mA
V
IN
= 6V
T/S, I
LOAD
= 300mA (MAX6795/MAX6796),
V
IN
= 6V
3.3
Z/Y, I
LOAD
= I
LOAD1
= 1mA
Z/Y, I
LOAD
= 150mA (MAX6791–MAX6794),
V
IN
= 5.5V
Z/Y, I
LOAD
= 300mA (MAX6795/MAX6796),
V
IN
= 5.5V
2.5
W/V, I
LOAD
= I
LOAD1
= 1mA
W/V, I
LOAD
= 150mA (MAX6791–MAX6794),
V
IN
= 5V
Output Voltage
V
OUT
/
V
OUT1
W/V, I
LOAD
= 300mA (MAX6795/MAX6796),
V
IN
= 5V
1.8
V
I
LOAD2
= 1mA
Output Voltage (MAX6791–MAX6794)
V
OUT2
I
LOAD2
= 150mA
V
SET/SET1 Threshold Voltage V
SET
I
LOAD
= I
LOAD1
= 1mA, OUT/OUT1 = 5V
V
Adjustable Output Voltage V
OUT
1.8
V
SET/SET1 rising
Dual-Mode™ SET Threshold
SET/SET1 falling 62
mV
SET/SET1 Input Current SET/SET1 = 1V, VIN = 11V
nA
L/M, I
LOAD
= 20mA (Note 2)
84 130
L/M, I
LOAD
= 10mA (Note 2) 84 130
Dropout Voltage ∆V
DO
(MAX6791–
mV
M AX6795/M AX6796, i nfer red fr om d r opout test
Guaranteed Output Current (Note 4)
MAX6791–MAX 6794, inferr ed from d rop out test
mA
Dual Mode is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
SYMBOL
L/M, I
LOAD
L/M, I
LOAD
T/S, I
LOAD
(MAX6795/ MAX6796)
MAX6794)
= 150mA (MAX6791–MAX6794),
= 300mA (MAX6795/MAX6796),
= 150mA (MAX6791–MAX6794),
L/M, I
T/S, I
L/M, I
T/S, I
= 300mA (Note 2)
LOAD
= 300mA (Note 3) 1700 2400
LOAD
= 150mA (Note 2) 1000 1800
LOAD
= 150mA (Note 3) 1700 2400
LOAD
MIN TYP MAX
4.858 4.974 5.090
4.811 4.945 5.078
4.850
3.206 3.282 3.360
3.175 3.263 3.351
3.201
2.429 2.487 2.546
2.405 2.472 2.539
2.425
1.748 1.791 1.832
1.731 1.780 1.828
1.746
4.858 4.974 5.090
4.811 4.945 5.079
1.207 1.2315 1.256
124
-100 +100
1200
300
150
5.150
3.399
2.575
1.854
11.0
1800
MAX6791–MAX6796
High-Voltage, Micropower, Single/Dual Linear Regulators with Supervisory Functions
4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(VIN= 14V, CIN= 1µF, C
OUT
= 10µF, TA= TJ= -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA= TJ= +25°C.)
(Note 1)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
MAX6795/MAX6796, output shorted, V
IN
= 6V
Short-Circuit Output Current Limit
(Note 4)
MAX6791–MAX6794, output shorted, V
IN
= 6V
mA
Thermal-Shutdown Temperature
°C
Thermal-Shutdown Hysteresis 20 °C
8V VIN 72V, I
LOAD
= 1mA 1
Line Regulation
8V V
IN
72V, I
LOAD
= 10mA 1
% of
V
OUT
I
OUT
= 1mA to 300mA
(MAX6795/MAX6796)
2
Load Regulation (Note 5)
I
OUT
= 1mA to 150mA
(MAX6791–MAX6794)
1.5
%
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR
69 dB
I
LOAD
= 300mA, V
OUT
= 5V,
OUT = 90% of its nominal value
Startup Response Time t
START
I
LOAD
= 150mA, V
OUT
= 5V,
OUT1/OUT2 = 90% of its nominal value
µs
Output Overvoltage Protection Threshold
OV
TH
I
SINK
= 1mA from OUT/OUT1/OUT2
1.05 x
1.1 x V
Output Overvoltage Protection Sink Current
V
OUT
= V
OUT
(nominal) x 1.15 5 10 mA
IN to GATEP Clamp Voltage I
GATEP
= -100µA, VIN = 20V
V
IN to GATEP Drive Voltage I
GATEP
= 0, VIN = 20V 8 10 12 V
ENABLE/ENABLE1/ENABLE2/ HOLD Input-Voltage Low
V
IL
0.4 V
ENABLE/ENABLE1/ENABLE2/ HOLD Input-Voltage High
V
IH
1.4 V
ENABLE/ENABLE1/ENABLE2 Input Pulldown Current
Enable is internally pulled down to GND 0.5 µA
HOLD Input Pullup Current HOLD is internally pulled to OUT/OUT1 2 µA
400 480
200 240
+165
I
= 10mA, f = 100Hz, VIN = 500mV
LOAD
P-P
180
13.8 16.3 18.8
360
V
OUT
V
OUT
MAX6791–MAX6796
High-Voltage, Micropower, Single/Dual Linear
Regulators with Supervisory Functions
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(VIN= 14V, CIN= 1µF, C
OUT
= 10µF, TA= TJ= -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA= TJ= +25°C.)
(Note 1)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
RESET OUTPUT
L
M
T
S
Z
Y
W
Reset Threshold (Preset Output Voltage)
SET/SET1 = GND
V
V
L/T/Z/W
Reset Threshold (Adjustable Output Voltage)
M/S/Y/V
V
OUT to Reset Delay V
OUT1/VOUT
falling 35 µs
D0 35 µs
D1
D2
D3 35 50 65
Reset Timeout Period (CSRT = OUT/OUT1)
t
RP
V
OUT1/VOUT
rising
D4
260
ms
CSRT Ramp Current
nA
CSRT Ramp Threshold
V
WATCHDOG INPUT
CSWT = OUT/OUT1 (fixed)
Normal Watchdog Timeout Period
t
WD2
CSWT = 1500pF (adjustable)
290
ms
CSWT = OUT/OUT1 (fixed)
Fast Watchdog Timeout Period SET Ratio = 8
t
WD1
CSWT = 1500pF (adjustable)
ms
CSWT = OUT/OUT1 (fixed)
Fast Watchdog Timeout Period SET Ratio = 16
t
WD1
CSWT = 1500pF (adjustable)
ms
CSWT = OUT/OUT1 (fixed)
Fast Watchdog Timeout Period SET Ratio = 64
t
WD1
CSWT = 1500pF (adjustable)
ms
Fast Watchdog Minimum Period t
WD0
ns
CSWT Ramp Current Adjustable timeout
nA
CSWT Ramp Threshold Adjustable timeout
V
Undercurrent Threshold for Watchdog Enable
7.0 10
mA
Undercurrent Threshold for Watchdog Disable
357mA
4.500 4.625 4.750
4.250 4.375 4.500
2.970 3.053 3.135
2.805 2.888 2.970
2.250 2.313 2.375
2.125 2.188 2.250
1.620 1.665 1.710
1.530 1.575 1.620
0.90 x V
0.85 x V
2.187 3.125 4.063
8.75 12.5 16.25
1.185 1.218 1.255
0.925 x
OUT
OUT
140 200
800 1000 1250
V
0.875 x V
OUT
OUT
0.95 x V
OUT
0.90 x V
OUT
280.0 400.0 520.0
170 236.2
37.5 50.0 62.5
21.95 29.52 36.90
18.75 25.0 31.25
10.80 14.76 18.45
4.68 6.25 7.81
2.52 3.69 4.62
2000
800 1000 1250
1.185 1.218 1.255
13.8
MAX6791–MAX6796
High-Voltage, Micropower, Single/Dual Linear Regulators with Supervisory Functions
6 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(VIN= 14V, CIN= 1µF, C
OUT
= 10µF, TA= TJ= -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA= TJ= +25°C.)
(Note 1)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
LOGIC INPUT (WDS0, WDS1, WD-DIS, WDI)
Input-Voltage Low V
IL
0.4 V
Input-Voltage High V
IH
1.4 V
Input Current Inputs connected to OUT/OUT1 or GND
nA
POWER-FAIL COMPARATOR
PFI Threshold V
PFI
V
PFI Hysteresis 0.5 %
PFI Input Current V
P FI
= 14V
nA
PFI to PFO Delay ( V
P FI
+ 50m V ) to ( V
P FI
- 50m V ) 35 µs
LOGIC OUTPUT (RESET, PFO)
I
SINK
= 50µA (output asserted) 0.3
Output-Voltage Low (Open Drain or Push-Pull)
V
OL
I
SINK
= 3.2mA (output asserted) 0.4
V
V
OUT
1.0V, I
SOURCE
= 10µA (output not
asserted)
0.8 x
V
OUT
V
OUT
1.5V, I
SOURCE
= 100µA (output not
asserted)
0.8 x
V
OUT
Output-Voltage High (Push-Pull) V
OH
V
OUT
2.2V, I
SOURCE
= 500µA (output not
asserted)
0.8 x
V
OUT
V
Open-Drain Leakage
100 nA
Note 1: All devices are 100% production tested at TJ= +25°C and +125°C. Limits at -40°C are guaranteed by design. Note 2: Dropout voltage is defined as (V
IN
- V
OUT
) when V
OUT
is 98% of V
OUT
for VIN= 8V.
Note 3: Dropout voltage is defined as (V
IN
- V
OUT
) when V
OUT
is 98% of V
OUT
for VIN= 6V.
Note 4: Operation beyond the absolute maximum power dissipation is not guaranteed and may damage the part. Note 5: Test at V
IN
= 8V (L/M), VIN= 6V (T/S), VIN= 5V (Z/Y/W/V).
-100 +100
1.199 1.231 1.263
-100 +100
V
= V
R ESET
= 12V (output not asserted)
PFO
MAX6791–MAX6796
High-Voltage, Micropower, Single/Dual Linear
Regulators with Supervisory Functions
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
40
50
45
60
55
65
70
75
80
5354515 25 55 65 75
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
MAX6791-96 toc01
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
MAX6791 NO LOAD
50
60
80
70
90
100
110
120
-40 -10 5 20 35-25 50 65 80 11095 125
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX6791 toc02
TEMPERATURE (°C)
SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
I
LOAD
= 100mA
I
LOAD
= 50mA
I
LOAD
= 1mA
I
LOAD
= 0
MAX6791
10
20
15
30
25
35
40
5354515 25 55 65 75
SHUTDOWN SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
MAX6791-96toc03
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
MAX6793/MAX6794
20
25
35
30
40
-40 -10 5 20 35-25 50 65 80 11095 125
SHUTDOWN SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX6791toc04
TEMPERATURE (°C)
SHUTDOWN SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
MAX6795 V
IN
= 14V
0.980
0.990
1.010
1.000
1.020
-40 -10 5 20 35-25 50 65 80 11095 125
NORMALIZED RESET THRESHOLD
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX6791toc05
TEMPERATURE (°C)
NORMALIZED RESET THRESHOLD
MAX6796
0
400
1200
800
1600
200
1000
600
1400
-40 -10 5 20 35-25 50 65 80 11095 125
DROPOUT VOLTAGE
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX6791toc06
TEMPERATURE (°C)
DROPOUT VOLTAGE (mV)
MAX6792 V
OUT
= 5V
I
LOAD
= 100mA
I
LOAD
= 150mA
I
LOAD
= 10mA
4.980
4.983
4.981
4.987
4.985
4.989
4.982
4.986
4.984
4.988
4.990
5354515 25 55 65 75
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs. INPUT VOLTAGE
MAX6791-96toc08
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
MAX6795 PRESET VOLTAGE, NO LOAD
OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. LOAD CURRENT
MAX6791-96 toc09
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
V
OUT
(V)
25020050 100 150
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
2.0 0300
MAX6796 V
IN
= 14V
V
OUT
= 5V
V
OUT
= 3.3V
SET EXTERNALLY
Typical Operating Characteristics
(VIN= VEN= 14V, CIN= 0.1µF, C
OUT
= 10µF, TJ= TA= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
DROPOUT VOLTAGE
vs. TEMPERATURE
2000
MAX6796
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
DROPOUT VOLTAGE (mV)
I
= 100mA
LOAD
600
400
200
0
-40 -10 5 20 35-25 50 65 80 11095 125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
I
LOAD
I
LOAD
I
LOAD
= 300mA
= 150mA
= 10mA
MAX6791toc07
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(VIN= VEN= 14V, CIN= 0.1µF, C
OUT
= 10µF, TJ= TA= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX6791–MAX6796
High-Voltage, Micropower, Single/Dual Linear Regulators with Supervisory Functions
8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
0.98
1.01
1.03
0.99
1.02
1.00
-40 -10 5 20 35-25 50 65 80 11095 125
NORMALIZED RESET TIMEOUT PERIOD
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX6791toc10
TEMPERATURE (°C)
NORMALIZED RESET TIMEOUT PERIOD
MAX6796
0.980
0.995
1.020
0.985
1.000
0.990
1.010
1.005
1.015
-40 -10 5 20 35-25 50 65 80 11095 125
NORMALIZED WATCHDOG TIMEOUT PERIOD
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX6791toc12
TEMPERATURE (°C)
NORMALIZED WATCHDOG TIMEOUT PERIOD
MAX6796
0.995
0.998
1.001
0.996
0.999
0.997
1.000
-40 -10 5 20 35-25 50 65 80 11095 125
NORMALIZED PFI THRESHOLD
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX6791toc13
TEMPERATURE (°C)
NORMALIZED PFI THRESHOLD
MAX6796
0
1.5
0.5
3.5
2.5
4.5
1.0
3.0
2.0
4.0
5.0
06824 1012 14
RESET OUTPUT
vs. SOURCE CURRENT
MAX6791-96toc14
SOURCE CURRENT (mA)
RESET OUTPUT (V)
MAX6796
RESET OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs. SINK CURRENT
MAX6791-96toc15
SINK CURRENT (mA)
RESET OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
986 72 3 4 51
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
0
0
10
MAX6796
-40
PSRR vs. FREQUENCY
VIN = 6V
-45
-50
-55
-60
PSRR (dB)
-65
-70
-75
-80
= 1.8V
V
OUT
= 10mA
I
LOAD
10 100 1k 100k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
MAX6791toc11
10k
Loading...
+ 17 hidden pages