Rainbow Electronics MAX5960 User Manual

General Description
The MAX5959/MAX5960 quad hot-plug controllers are designed for PCI Express
®
(PCIe) applications. These devices provide hot-plug control for the main 12V, 3.3V, and 3.3V auxiliary supplies of four PCIe slots. The MAX5959/MAX5960s’ logic inputs/outputs allow interfac­ing directly with the system hot-plug management con­troller or through an SMBus™ with an external I/O expander such as the MAX7313. An integrated debounced attention switch and present-detect signals simplify system design.
The MAX5959/MAX5960 drive eight external n-channel MOSFETs to control the 12V and 3.3V main outputs. The
3.3V auxiliary outputs are controlled through 0.2Ω n-chan­nel MOSFETs. Internal charge pumps provide the gate drive for the 12V outputs while the gate drive of the 3.3V output is driven by the 12V input supply clamped to 5.5V above the respective 3.3V main supply rail. The 3.3V aux­iliary outputs are completely independent from the main outputs with their own charge pumps.
At power-up, the MAX5959/MAX5960 keep all the MOSFETs off until the supplies rise above their respective undervoltage lockout (UVLO) thresholds. Upon a turn-on command, the MAX5959/MAX5960 enhance the external and internal MOSFETs slowly with a constant gate current to limit the power-supply inrush current.
The MAX5959/MAX5960 actively limit the current to pro­tect all outputs at all times and shut down if an overcur­rent condition persists longer than the programmable overcurrent timeout. After an overcurrent or overtempera­ture fault condition, the MAX5959L/MAX5960L latch off while the MAX5959A/MAX5960A automatically restart after a restart time delay. The MAX5959/MAX5960 are offered in latch-off or autorestart versions (see the
Selector Guide
).
The MAX5959/MAX5960 are available in an 80-pin TQFP package and operate over the -40°C to +85°C tempera­ture range.
Applications
Servers
Desktop Mobile Server Platforms
Workstations
Features
PCIe Compliant
Hot Swap 12V, 3.3V, and 3.3V Auxiliary for 4
PCIe Slots
Integrated Power MOSFETs for Auxiliary Supply
Rails
Controls di/dt and dV/dt
Active Current Limiting Protects Against
Overcurrent/Short-Circuit Conditions
Programmable Current-Limit TimeoutPWRGD Signal Outputs with Programmable
Power-On Reset (POR) (160ms Default)
Latched FAULT Signal Output After Overcurrent
or Overtemperature Fault
Attention Switch Inputs/Outputs with 4ms
Debounce
Present-Detect Inputs
Force-On Inputs Facilitate Testing/Debug
Thermal Shutdown
Allow Control Through SMBus with an I/O
Expander
MAX5959/MAX5960
Quad PCI Express, Hot-Plug Controllers
________________________________________________________________
Maxim Integrated Products
1
Selector Guide
Ordering Information
19-0856; Rev 0; 7/07
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
+
Denotes a lead-free package.
Pin Configuration and Typical Application Circuit appear at end of data sheet.
EVALUATION KIT
AVAILABLE
PCI Express is a registered trademark of PCI-SIG Corp. SMBus is a trademark of Intel Corp.
PART LATCH OFF AUTORESTART GUARANTEED AUX CURRENT (mA)
MAX5959AECS+ 375 MAX5959LECS+ 375 MAX5960AECS+ 550 MAX5960LECS+ 550
PART TEMP RANGE
MAX5959AECS+ -40°C to +85°C 80 TQFP C80-1
MAX5959LECS+ -40°C to +85°C 80 TQFP C80-1
MAX5960AECS+ -40°C to +85°C 80 TQFP C80-1
MAX5960LECS+ -40°C to +85°C 80 TQFP C80-1
PIN­PACKAGE
PKG
CODE
MAX5959/MAX5960
Quad PCI Express, Hot-Plug Controllers
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(V
12VIN
= V
12S_+
= V
12S_-
= 12V, V
3.3S_+
= V
3.3S_-
= V
3.3AUXIN
= V
ON_
= V
AUXON_
= V
FON_
= 3.3V, PWRGD_ = FAULT_ = PORADJ
= TIM = OUTPUT_ = 12G_ = 3.3G_ = OPEN, INPUT_ = PRES-DET_ = PGND = GND, T
A
= TJ= -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise
noted. Typical values are at T
A
= TJ= +25°C.) (Note 1)
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(All voltages referenced to GND, unless otherwise noted.)
12VIN......................................................................-0.3V to +14V
12G_ ..........................................................-0.3V to (V
12VIN
+ 6V)
12S_+, 12S_-, 3.3G_ ..............................-0.3V to (V
12VIN
+ 0.3V)
3.3VAUXIN, ON_, FAULT_, PWRGD_.......................-0.3V to +6V
PGND ....................................................................-0.3V to +0.3V
All Other Pins ..................................-0.3V to (V
3.3VAUXIN
+ 0.3V)
Continuous Power Dissipation (T
A
= +70°C)
80-Pin TQFP (derate 23.3mW/°C above +70°C).........1860mW
Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +85°C
Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C
12V SUPPLY (MAIN)
12V Supply Input-Voltage Range V
12V Undervoltage Lockout V
12V Undervoltage Lockout Deglitch Time
12V Supply Current I
12VIN CONTROL
12VIN Current-Limit Threshold
- V
(V
12S+
12G_ Gate Charge Current I
12G_ Gate Discharge Current I
12G_ Gate High Voltage
- V
(V
12G_
12G_ Threshold Voltage for PWRGD_ Assertion
12S_- Input Bias Current A
12S_+ Input Bias Current 10 30 µA
3.3V SUPPLY (MAIN)
3.3V Supply Voltage Range V
Undervoltage Lockout (Note 3)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
12VIN
V
rising 9.5 10 10.5
12VIN
Hysteresis 0.1
V
falling below V
12IN
12UVLO
to UVLO
assertion
V
= 13.2V 1 2.5 mA
12VIN
V
= GND 4 5 6 µA
12G_
12S-
12UVLO
t
DEG,UVLO
12VIN
V
)
12ILIM
12G, CHG
Normal turn-off, ON_ = GND, V
= 2V
12G_
12G_, DIS
Output short-circuit condition, strong gate pulldown to regulation, (V
- V
12VIN
12S-
) 1V, V
, I
12VIN
12S+
V
)
12G, H
V
PGTH12
3.3S_+
I
_ = 1µA 4.8 5.3 5.8 V
12G
Referred to V (Note 2)
12G_
12G_
= 5V
= 1µA
3.3SA+ rising 2.50 2.65 2.78 V
Hysteresis 30 mV
10.8 12 13.2 V
30 µs
49 54 59 mV
50 150 250 µA
60 120 200 mA
3 4 4.8 V
3.0 3.3 3.6 V
V
MAX5959/MAX5960
Quad PCI Express, Hot-Plug Controllers
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(V
12VIN
= V
12S_+
= V
12S_-
= 12V, V
3.3S_+
= V
3.3S_-
= V
3.3AUXIN
= V
ON_
= V
AUXON_
= V
FON_
= 3.3V, PWRGD_ = FAULT_ = PORADJ
= TIM = OUTPUT_ = 12G_ = 3.3G_ = OPEN, INPUT_ = PRES-DET_ = PGND = GND, T
A
= TJ= -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise
noted. Typical values are at T
A
= TJ= +25°C.) (Note 1)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
3.3V CONTROL
3.3V Current-Limit Threshold (V
3.3S_+
- V
3.3S_-
)
3.3G_ Gate Charge Current I
3.3G_ Gate Discharge Current I
3.3G_ Gate High Voltage (V
3.3G_
- V
3.3S_+
)
3.3G_ Threshold Voltage for PWRGD_ Assertion
V
3.3ILIM
3.3G_,CHGV3.3G_
Normal turn-off, ON_ = GND, V
3.3G_
3.3G_, DIS
Output short-circuit condition, strong gate pulldown to regulation, V
3.3S
V
3.3G_H
V
PGTH3.3
I
SOURCE
Referred to V (Note 2)
17 20 23 mV
= GND 4 5 6 µA
= 2V
50 150 250 µA
90 150 250 mA
_+ - V
3.3S_-
1V, V
3.3G_
= 5V
= 1µA 4.5 5.5 6.8 V
, I
3.3AUXIN
3.3G_
= 1µA
3 4 4.5 V
3.3S_- Input Bias Current A
3.3S_+ Input Bias Current 20 60 µA
3.3V AUXILIARY SUPPLY
3.3VAUXIN Supply Input Voltage Range
3.3VAUXIN Undervoltage Lockout
3.3VAUXIN Supply Current V
3.3VAUXIN to 3.3VAUXO_ Maximum Dropout
3.3VAUXO_ Current-Limit Threshold
V
3.3AUXIN
V
3.3VAUXUVLO
3.0 3.3 3.6 V
V
3.3VAUXIN
rising 2.50 2.65 2.78 V
Hysteresis 30 mV
3.3VAUXIN
I
3.3VAUXO_
I
3.3VAUXO_
3.3VAUXO_ shorted to GND
= 3.6V 2.5 5 mA
= 550mA (MAX5960) 280
= 375mA (MAX5959) 225
MAX5959 376 450 564
MAX5960 560 700 850
mV
mA
3.3VAUXO_ Threshold for PWRGD_ Assertion (V3.3VAUXIN
V
PGTH3.3AUX
(Note 2) 400 mV
- V3.3VAUXO_)
LOGIC SIGNALS
Input-Logic Threshold (ON_,
Rising edge 1.0 2.0 V
FON_, AUXON_, PRES-DET_, INPUT_)
Input Bias Current (ON_, AUXON_, INPUT_)
FON_, PRES-DET_ Internal
ON_, AUXON_ High-to-Low Deglitch Time
Hysteresis 25 mV
A
25 50 75 kΩ
s
MAX5959/MAX5960
Quad PCI Express, Hot-Plug Controllers
4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(V
12VIN
= V
12S_+
= V
12S_-
= 12V, V
3.3S_+
= V
3.3S_-
= V
3.3AUXIN
= V
ON_
= V
AUXON_
= V
FON_
= 3.3V, PWRGD_ = FAULT_ = PORADJ
= TIM = OUTPUT_ = 12G_ = 3.3G_ = OPEN, INPUT_ = PRES-DET_ = PGND = GND, T
A
= TJ= -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise
noted. Typical values are at T
A
= TJ= +25°C.) (Note 1)
Note 1: All devices are 100% production tested at TA= +25°C. Limits over temperature are guaranteed by design. Note 2: PWRGD_ asserts a time t
POR_HL
after V
PGTH12
, V
PGTH3.3
, and V
PGTH3.3AUX
conditions are met.
Note 3: The UVLO for the 3.3V supply is sensed at 3.3SA+. Note 4: This is the time that ON_ or AUXON_ must stay low when resetting a fault condition.
PRES-DET_ High-to-Low Deglitch Time
PWRGD_ Power-On Reset Deglitch Time (Note 2)
PWRGD_ Low-to-High Deglitch Time
PWRGD_, FAULT_ Output Low Voltage
PWRGD_, FAULT_ Output High Leakage Current
FAULT_ Timeout t
FAULT_ Timeout During Startup t
Autorestart Delay Time t
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
t
DEG
V
PORADJ
= GND 1 µs
357ms
PORADJ = unconnected 90 160 250
t
POR_HL
t
POR_LH
R
R
R
I
SINK
I
SINK
= 20kΩ 35 55 75
PORADJ
= 100kΩ 145 265 380
PORADJ
= 200kΩ 530
PORADJ
= 2mA 0.1
= 30mA 0.8
PWRGD_, FAULT_ = 5.5V 1 µA
TIM = open 5.5 11 17
R
= 15kΩ 1.4 2.6 3.8
FAULT
SU
RESTART
TIM
R
= 120kΩ 12 22 32
TIM
R
= 300kΩ 53
TIM
ms
s
V
ms
2 x
t
FAULT
64 x
t
FAULT
ms
ms
Fault Reset Minimum Pulse Width t
Thermal Shutdown Threshold t
RESET
SD
(Note 4) 100 µs
TJ rising 150
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis 20
OUT_ Debounce Time t
DBC
OUT_ Voltage High I
SOURCE
= 2mA
2.6 4.4 6.2 ms
V
3.3AUXIN
- 0.3
V
3.3AUXIN
°C
V
MAX5959/MAX5960
Quad PCI Express, Hot-Plug Controllers
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5
Typical Operating Characteristics
(V
12VIN
= V
12S_+
= 12V, V
3.3S_+
= V
3.3S_-
= V
3.3AUXIN
= V
ON_
= V
AUXON_
= V
FON_
= 3.3V, PWRGD_= FAULT_ = PORADJ = TIM =
OUTPUT_ = OPEN, INPUT_ = PRES-DET_ = PGND = GND. See the
Typical Application Circuit
.)
12V INPUT SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
1.10
1.08
1.06
1.04
1.02
1.00
0.98
0.96
0.94
3.3VAUXIN SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
0.92
0.90
-40 85
TEMPERATURE (°C)
3.3VAUXO_ OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. OUTPUT CURRENT
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
1.0
0.5
0
0 1.0
MAX5959 MAX5960
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
MAX5959 toc01
3.3VAUXIN SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
603510-15
5.20
5.15
MAX5959 toc04
5.10
5.05
5.00
4.95
4.90
GATE CHARGE CURRENT (μA)
4.85
4.80
0.80.60.40.2 0.90.70.50.30.1
4.75
3.3VAUXIN SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
-40 85
TEMPERATURE (°C)
12G_ AND 3.3G_ GATE CHARGE
CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE
-40 85
TEMPERATURE (°C)
12G_
3.3G_
ON AND AUXON LOW-TO-HIGH THRESHOLD
VOLTAGE vs. TEMPERATURE
1.60
1.55
MAX5959 toc02
1.50
1.45
1.40
1.35
THRESHOLD VOLTAGE (V)
1.30
1.25
1.20
603510-15
-40 85
ON THRESHOLD
AUXON THRESHOLD
TEMPERATURE (°C)
12G_ AND 3.3G_ GATE DISCHARGE
CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE
180
175
MAX5959 toc05
170
165
160
GATE DISCHARGE CURRENT (μA)
155
150
603510-15
-40 85
3.3G_
12G_
TEMPERATURE (°C)
MAX5959 toc03
603510-15
MAX5959 toc06
603510-15
3.3VAUX INTERNAL SWITCH
MAXIMUM DROPOUT vs. TEMPERATURE
0.20
0.18
0.16
0.14
0.12
0.10
0.08
0.06
DROPOUT VOLTAGE (V)
0.04
0.02
I
= 550mA
LOAD
MAX5960
I
= 375mA
LOAD
MAX5959
0
-40 85
TEMPERATURE (°C)
12V AND 3.3V CURRENT-LIMIT THRESHOLD
VOLTAGE vs. TEMPERATURE
60
MAX5959 toc07
603510-15
50
40
30
20
10
0
12V AND 3.3V MAIN CURRENT-LIMIT THRESHOLD (mV)
-40 85
12V CURRENT-LIMIT THRESHOLD
3.3V CURRENT-LIMIT THRESHOLD
TEMPERATURE (°C)
603510-15
1.00
0.90
MAX5959 toc08
0.80
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
AUXILIARY CURRENT (mA)
0.20
0.10
AUXILIARY CURRENT LIMIT
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX5960
MAX5959
0
-40 85
TEMPERATURE (°C)
603510-15
MAX5959 toc09
MAX5959/MAX5960
Quad PCI Express, Hot-Plug Controllers
6 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(V
12VIN
= V
12S_+
= 12V, V
3.3S_+
= V
3.3S_-
= V
3.3AUXIN
= V
ON_
= V
AUXON_
= V
FON_
= 3.3V, PWRGD_= FAULT_ = PORADJ = TIM =
OUTPUT_ = OPEN, INPUT_ = PRES-DET_ = PGND = GND. See the
Typical Application Circuit
.)
12V UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT
THRESHOLD vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX5959 toc10
TEMPERATURE (°C)
UVLO THRESHOLD (V)
6035-15 10
9.85
9.90
9.95
10.00
10.05
10.10
10.15
10.20
9.80
-40 85
3.3VAUXON UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT THRESHOLD vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX5959 toc11
TEMPERATURE (°C)
UVLO THRESHOLD (V)
603510-15
2.54
2.58
2.62
2.66
2.70
2.52
2.56
2.60
2.64
2.68
2.50
-40 85
12V TURN-ON/OFF TIME
MAX5959 toc12
40ms/div
12V OUTPUT VOLTAGE
12G_
ON_
PWRGD_
10V/div
20V/div
5V/div
5V/div
3.3V TURN-ON/OFF TIME
MAX5959 toc13
40ms/div
3.3V OUTPUT 5V/div
3.3G_ 10V/div
ON_ 5V/div
PWRGD_ 5V/div
3.3V AUXILIARY TURN-ON/OFF TIME
MAX5959 toc14
40ms/div
3.3AUXO_OUTPUT VOLTAGE 2V/div
AUXON_ 2V/div
PWRGD_ 2V/div
TURN-ON DELAY 3.3V OUTPUT AND
3.3V AUXILIARY OUTPUT
MAX5959 toc15
4ms/div
5V/div
5V/div
5V/div
5V/div
10V/div
3.3VAUXO_ OUTPUT VOLTAGE
3.3 OUTPUT VOLTAGE
3.3 INPUT,
3.3VAUXIN
3.3G_
PWRGD
FAULT CONDITION ON 12V MAIN OUTPUT
(AUTORESTART OPTION)
MAX5959 toc16
12G_ 20V/div
0A
0V
0V
0V
FAULT_ 5V/div
12V OUTPUT CURRENT 5A/div
100ms/div
12V OUTPUT VOLTAGE 10V/div
t
RESTART
R
LOAD
STEP TO 1.5Ω
MAX5959/MAX5960
Quad PCI Express, Hot-Plug Controllers
_______________________________________________________________________________________
7
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(V
12VIN
= V
12S_+
= 12V, V
3.3S_+
= V
3.3S_-
= V
3.3AUXIN
= V
ON_
= V
AUXON_
= V
FON_
= 3.3V, PWRGD_= FAULT_ = PORADJ = TIM =
OUTPUT_ = OPEN, INPUT_ = PRES-DET_ = PGND = GND. See the
Typical Application Circuit
.)
FAULT CONDITION ON 3.3V MAIN OUTPUT
(AUTORESTART OPTION)
R
STEP TO 0.5Ω
LOAD
0A
0V
0V
t
0V
RESTART
100ms/div
FAULT CONDITION ON 12V MAIN OUTPUT
(LATCH-OFF OPTION)
R
STEP TO 1.5Ω
LOAD
MAX5959 toc17
MAX5959 toc19
3.3V MAIN OUTPUT CURRENT 2A/div
3.3G_ 10V/div
3.3V OUTPUT VOLTAGE 5V/div
FAULT_ 5V/div
12V OUTPUT CURRENT 5A/div
FAULT CONDITION ON AUXILIARY OUTPUT
(AUTORESTART OPTION)
FAULT CONDITION ON 12V OUTPUT
R
STEP
LOAD
TO 1.5Ω
R
STEP TO 4Ω
LOAD
t
RESTART
100ms/div
t
FAULT
MAX5959 toc18
MAX5959 toc20
3.3VAUXO_ OUTPUT CURRENT 500mA/div
0A
3.3VAUXO_ OUTPUT VOLTAGE 2V/div 0V
FAULT_ 2V/div 0V
12V OUTPUT CURRENT 5A/div
100ms/div
FAULT CONDITION ON 3.3V MAIN OUTPUT
(LATCH-OFF OPTION)
R
STEP TO 0.5Ω
LOAD
40ms/div
MAX5959 toc21
12G_ 20V/div
12V OUTPUT VOLTAGE 10V/div
FAULT_ 5V/div
3.3V OUTPUT CURRENT 2A/div
3.3G_ 10V/div
3.3V OUTPUT VOLTAGE 5V/div
FAULT_ 5V/div
4ms/div
FAULT CONDITION ON 3.3V MAIN OUTPUT
R
t
FAULT
STEP TO 0.5Ω
4ms/div
MAX5959 toc22
LOAD
12G_ 20V/div
12V OUTPUT VOLTAGE 10V/div
FAULT_ 5V/div
3.3V OUTPUT CURRENT 2A/div
3.3G_ 10V/div
3.3V OUTPUT VOLTAGE 5V/div
FAULT_ 5V/div
MAX5959/MAX5960
Quad PCI Express, Hot-Plug Controllers
8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(V
12VIN
= V
12S_+
= 12V, V
3.3S_+
= V
3.3S_-
= V
3.3AUXIN
= V
ON_
= V
AUXON_
= V
FON_
= 3.3V, PWRGD_= FAULT_ = PORADJ = TIM =
OUTPUT_ = OPEN, INPUT_ = PRES-DET_ = PGND = GND. See the
Typical Application Circuit
.)
FAULT CONDITION ON AUXILIARY OUTPUT
(LATCH-OFF OPTION)
MAX5959 toc23
FAULT_ 2V/div
3.3VAUXO_ OUTPUT CURRENT 500mA/div
100ms/div
3.3VAUXO_ OUTPUT VOLTAGE 2V/div
R
LOAD
STEP TO 3.5Ω
MAX5960
FAULT CONDITION ON AUXILIARY OUTPUT
MAX5959 toc24
FAULT_ 2V/div
3.3VAUXO_ OUTPUT CURRENT 500mA/div
10ms/div
3.3VAUXO_ OUTPUT VOLTAGE 2V/div
R
LOAD
STEP TO 3Ω
t
FAULT
MAX5960
SHORT CIRCUIT ON 12V MAIN OUTPUT
MAX5959 toc25
12G_ 20V/div
FAULT_ 5V/div
12V OUTPUT CURRENT 5A/div
2ms/div
12V OUTPUT VOLTAGE 10V/div
SHORT CIRCUIT ON 12V MAIN OUTPUT
MAX5959 toc26
12G_ 20V/div
FAULT_ 5V/div
12V OUTPUT CURRENT 10A/div
4μs/div
12V OUTPUT VOLTAGE 10V/div
0V
0V
0V
SHORT CIRCUIT ON 3.3V MAIN OUTPUT
MAX5959 toc27
3.3G_ 5V/div
FAULT_ 5V/div
3.3V OUTPUT CURRENT 2A/div
2ms/div
3.3V OUTPUT VOLTAGE 5V/div
SHORT CIRCUIT ON 3.3V MAIN OUTPUT
MAX5959 toc28
3.3G_ 5V/div
FAULT_ 5V/div
3.3V OUTPUT CURRENT 10A/div
2μs/div
3.3V OUTPUT VOLTAGE 5V/div
0V
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