Rainbow Electronics MAX5958 User Manual

General Description
The MAX5957/MAX5958 triple hot-plug controllers are designed for PCI Express (PCIe)
®
applications. These devices provide hot-plug control for 12V, 3.3V, and 3.3V auxiliary supplies of three PCIe slots. The MAX5957/ MAX5958s’ logic inputs/outputs allow interfacing directly with the system hot-plug management controller or through an SMBus™ with an external I/O expander such as the MAX7313. An integrated debounced attention switch and present-detect signals simplify system design.
The MAX5957/MAX5958 drive six external n-channel MOSFETs to control the 12V and 3.3V main outputs. The
3.3V auxiliary outputs are controlled through 0.2n-chan­nel MOSFETs. Internal charge pumps provide the gate drive for the 12V outputs while the gate drive of the 3.3V output is driven by the 12V input supply clamped to 5.5V above the respective 3.3V main supply rail. The 3.3V aux­iliary outputs are completely independent from the main outputs with their own charge pumps.
At power-up, the MAX5957/MAX5958 keep all the MOSFETs (internal and external) off until the supplies rise above their respective undervoltage lockout (UVLO) thresholds. Upon a turn-on command, the MAX5957/ MAX5958 enhance the external and internal MOSFETs slowly with a constant gate current to limit the power-sup­ply inrush current.
The MAX5957/MAX5958 actively limit the current to pro­tect all outputs at all times and shut down if an overcur­rent condition occurs. After an overcurrent fault condition, the MAX5957L/MAX5958L latch off while the MAX5957A/ MAX5958A automatically restart after a restart time delay. The MAX5957/MAX5958 are offered in latch-off or auto­restart versions (see the
Selector Guide
).
The MAX5957/MAX5958 are available in a 56-pin TQFN package and operate over the -40°C to +85°C temper­ature range.
Applications
Servers Desktop Mobile Server Platforms Workstations Embedded Devices
Features
o PCIe Compliant
o Hot Swap 12V, 3.3V, and 3.3V Auxiliary for 3
PCIe Slots
o Integrated Power MOSFETs for Auxiliary Supply
Rails
o Controls di/dt and dV/dt
o Active Current Limiting Protects Against
Overcurrent/Short-Circuit Conditions
o Programmable Current-Limit Timeout o PWRGD Signal Outputs with Programmable
Power-On Reset (POR) (160ms Default)
o Latched FAULT Signal Output After Overcurrent
or Overtemperature Fault
o Attention Switch Inputs/Outputs with 4ms
Debounce
o Present-Detect Inputs
o Force-On Inputs Facilitate Testing/Debug
o Thermal Shutdown
o Allow Control Through SMBus with an I/O
Expander
MAX5957/MAX5958
Triple PCI Express, Hot-Plug Controllers
________________________________________________________________
Maxim Integrated Products
1
Selector Guide
Ordering Information
19-0884; Rev 0; 7/07
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
+
Denotes a lead-free package.
Pin Configuration and Typical Application Circuit appear at end of data sheet.
PCI Express is a registered trademark of PCI-SIG Corp. SMBus is a trademark of Intel Corp.
PART TEMP RANGE
MAX5957AETN+ -40°C to +85°C 56 Thin QFN T5677-1
MAX5957LETN+ -40°C to +85°C 56 Thin QFN T5677-1
MAX5958AETN+ -40°C to +85°C 56 Thin QFN T5677-1
MAX5958LETN+ -40°C to +85°C 56 Thin QFN T5677-1
PIN­PACKAGE
PKG
CODE
PART LATCH OFF AUTORESTART GUARANTEED AUX CURRENT (mA)
MAX5957AETN+ 375 MAX5957LETN+ 375 MAX5958AETN+ 550 MAX5958LETN+ 550
MAX5957/MAX5958
Triple PCI Express, Hot-Plug Controllers
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(V
12VIN
= V
12S_+
= V
12S_-
= 12V, V
3.3S_+=V3.3S_-
= V
3.3AUXIN
= V
ON_
= V
AUXON_
= V
FON_
= 3.3V, PWRGD_ = FAULT_ = PORADJ =
TIM = OUTPUT_ = 12G_ = 3.3G_ = OPEN, INPUT_ = PRES-DET_ = PGND = GND, T
A
= TJ= -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise
noted. Typical values are at T
A
= TJ= +25°C.) (Note 1)
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(All voltages referenced to GND, unless otherwise noted.)
12VIN......................................................................-0.3V to +14V
12G_ ..........................................................-0.3V to (V
12VIN
+ 6V)
12S_+, 12S_-, 3.3G_ ..............................-0.3V to (V
12VIN
+ 0.3V)
3.3VAUXIN, ON_, FAULT_, PWRGD_.......................-0.3V to +6V
PGND ....................................................................-0.3V to +0.3V
All Other Pins ..................................-0.3V to (V
3.3VAUXIN
+ 0.3V)
Continuous Power Dissipation (T
A
= +70°C)
56-Pin Thin QFN (derate 40mW/°C above +70°C) .....3200mW
Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +85°C
Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C
12V SUPPLY (MAIN)
12V Supply Input-Voltage Range V
12V Undervoltage Lockout V
12V Undervoltage Lockout Deglitch Time
12V Supply Current I
12VIN CONTROL
12VIN Current-Limit Threshold
- V
(V
12S+
12G_ Gate Charge Current I
12G_ Gate Discharge Current I
12G_ Gate High Voltage
- V
(V
12G_
12G_ Threshold Voltage for PWRGD_ Assertion
12S_- Input Bias Current A
12S_+ Input Bias Current 10 30 µA
3.3V SUPPLY (MAIN)
3.3V Supply Voltage Range V
Undervoltage Lockout (Note 3)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
12VIN
V
rising 9.5 10 10.5
12VIN
Hysteresis 0.1
V
falling below V
12IN
12UVLO
to UVLO
assertion
V
= 13.2V 1 2.5 mA
12VIN
V
= GND 4 5 6 µA
12G_
12S-
12UVLO
t
DEG,UVLO
12VIN
V
)
12ILIM
12G, CHG
Normal turn-off, ON_ = GND, V
= 2V
12G_
12G_, DIS
Output short-circuit condition, strong gate pulldown to regulation,
12VIN
- V
(V
12S+
V
)
12G, H
V
PGTH12
3.3S_+
I
_ = 1µA 4.8 5.3 5.8 V
12G
Referred to V (Note 2)
12S-)
1V, V
12VIN
, I
12G_
12G_
= 5V
= 1µA
3.3SA+ rising 2.50 2.65 2.78 V
Hysteresis 30 mV
10.8 12 13.2 V
30 µs
49 54 59 mV
50 150 250 µA
60 120 200 mA
3.0 4.0 4.8 V
3.0 3.3 3.6 V
V
MAX5957/MAX5958
Triple PCI Express, Hot-Plug Controllers
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(V
12VIN
= V
12S_+
= V
12S_-
= 12V, V
3.3S_+=V3.3S_-
= V
3.3AUXIN
= V
ON_
= V
AUXON_
= V
FON_
= 3.3V, PWRGD_ = FAULT_ = PORADJ =
TIM = OUTPUT_ = 12G_ = 3.3G_ = OPEN, INPUT_ = PRES-DET_ = PGND = GND, T
A
= TJ= -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise
noted. Typical values are at T
A
= TJ= +25°C.) (Note 1)
3.3V CONTROL
3.3V Current-Limit Threshold (V
3.3S_+
3.3G_ Gate Charge Current I
3.3G_ Gate Discharge Current I
3.3G_ Gate High Voltage
- V
(V
3.3G_
3.3G_ Threshold Voltage for PWRGD_ Assertion
3.3S_- Input Bias Current A
3.3S_+ Input Bias Current 20 60 µA
3.3V AUXILIARY SUPPLY
3.3VAUXIN Supply Input Voltage Range
3.3VAUXIN Undervoltage Lockout
3.3VAUXIN Supply Current V
3.3VAUXIN to 3.3VAUXO Maximum Dropout
3.3VAUXO_ Current-Limit Threshold
3.3VAUXO_ Threshold for PWRGD_ Assertion (V3.3VAUXIN
- V3.3VAUXO)
LOGIC SIGNALS
Input-Logic Threshold (ON_, FON_, AUXON_, PRES-DET_, INPUT_)
Input Bias Current (ON_, AUXON_, INPUT_)
FON_, PRES-DET_ Internal Pullup 25 50 75 k
ON_, AUXON_ High-to-Low Deglitch Time
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
- V
3.3S_+
3.3S_-
V
)
3.3ILIM
3.3G_,CHG
V
= GND 4 5 6 µA
3.3G_
Normal turn-off, ON_ = GND, V
_ = 2V
3.3G
3.3G_, DIS
Output short-circuit condition, strong gate pulldown to regulation, V
_+ - V
3.3S
V
)
3.3G_H
V
PGTH3.3
V
3.3AUXIN
V
3.3VAUXUVLO
I
= 1µA 4.5 5.5 6.8 V
SOURCE
Referred to V (Note 2)
V
3.3VAUXIN
Hysteresis 30 mV
3.3VAUXIN
I
3.3VAUXO
I
3.3VAUXO
3.3VAUXO_ shorted to GND
V
PGTH3.3AUX
(Note 2) 400 mV
3.3S_-
3.3AUXIN
1V, V
, I
3.3G-
3.3G_
= 5V
= 1µA
rising 2.50 2.65 2.78 V
= 3.6V 2.5 5 mA
= 375mA (MAX5957) 225
= 550mA (MAX5958) 280
MAX5957 376 450 564
MAX5958 560 700 850
17 20 23 mV
50 150 250 µA
90 150 250 mA
3.0 4.0 4.5 V
3.0 3.3 3.6 V
Rising edge 1.0 2.0 V
Hysteresis 25 mV
A
s
mV
mA
MAX5957/MAX5958
Triple PCI Express, Hot-Plug Controllers
4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(V
12VIN
= V
12S_+
= V
12S_-
= 12V, V
3.3S_+=V3.3S_-
= V
3.3AUXIN
= V
ON_
= V
AUXON_
= V
FON_
= 3.3V, PWRGD_ = FAULT_ = PORADJ =
TIM = OUTPUT_ = 12G_ = 3.3G_ = OPEN, INPUT_ = PRES-DET_ = PGND = GND, T
A
= TJ= -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise
noted. Typical values are at T
A
= TJ= +25°C.) (Note 1)
Note 1: All devices are 100% production tested at TA= +25°C. Limits over temperature are guaranteed by design. Note 2: PWRGD_ asserts a time t
POR_HL
after V
PGTH12,VPGTH3.3,
and V
PGTH3.3AUX
conditions are met.
Note 3: The UVLO for the 3.3V supply is sensed at 3.3S_+. Note 4: This is the time that ON_ or AUXON_ must stay low when resetting a fault condition.
PRES-DET_ High-to-Low Deglitch Time
PWRGD_ Power-On Reset Deglitch Time (Note 2)
PWRGD_ Low-to-High Deglitch Time
PWRGD_, FAULT_ Output Low Voltage
PWRGD_, FAULT_ Output High Leakage Current
FAULT_ Timeout t
FAULT_ Timeout During Startup t
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
t
DEG
V
PORADJ
= GND 1 µs
357ms
PORADJ = unconnected 90 160 250
t
POR_HL
t
POR_LH
R
R
R
I
SINK
I
SINK
= 20k 35 55 75
PORADJ
= 100k 145 265 380
PORADJ
= 200k 530
PORADJ
= 2mA 0.1
= 30mA 0.8
PWRGD_, FAULT_ = 5.5V 1 µA
TIM = open 5.5 11 17
R
= 15k 1.4 2.6 3.8
FAULT
SU
TIM
R
= 120k 12 22 32
TIM
R
= 300k 53
TIM
ms
s
V
ms
2 x
t
FAULT
ms
Autorestart Delay Time t
RESTART
Fault Reset Minimum Pulse Width t
Thermal Shutdown Threshold t
RESET
SD
(Note 4) 100 µs
TJ rising 150
64 x
t
FAULT
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis 20
OUT_ Debounce Time t
DBC
OUT_ Voltage High I
OUT_ Voltage Low I
= 2mA
SOURCE
= 2mA 0.4 V
SINK
2.6 4.4 6.2 ms
V
3.3 AU X IN
- 0.3
V
3.3 AU X IN
ms
°C
V
MAX5957/MAX5958
Triple PCI Express, Hot-Plug Controllers
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5
Typical Operating Characteristics
(V
12VIN
= V
12S_+
= 12V, V
3.3S_+
= V
3.3S_-
= V
3.3AUXIN
= V
ON_
= V
AUXON_
= V
FON_
= 3.3V, PWRGD_ = FAULT_ = PORADJ = TIM =
OUTPUT_ = OPEN, INPUT_ = PRES-DET_ = PGND = GND. See the
Typical Application Circuit
.)
12V INPUT SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
1.10
1.08
1.06
1.04
1.02
1.00
0.98
0.96
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
0.94
0.92
0.90
-40 85
TEMPERATURE (°C)
3.3VAUXO_ OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. OUTPUT CURRENT
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
1.0
0.5
0
0 1.0
MAX5957 MAX5958
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
3.3VAUX INTERNAL SWITCH
MAXIMUM DROPOUT vs. TEMPERATURE
0.20
0.18
0.16
0.14
0.12
0.10
0.08
0.06
DROPOUT VOLTAGE (V)
0.04
0.02
I
= 550mA
LOAD
MAX5958
I
= 375mA
LOAD
MAX5957
0
-40 85
TEMPERATURE (°C)
MAX5957 toc01
3.3VAUXIN SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
603510-15
5.20
5.15
MAX5957 toc04
5.10
5.05
5.00
4.95
4.90
GATE CHARGE CURRENT (µA)
4.85
4.80
0.80.60.40.2 0.90.70.50.30.1
603510-15
4.75
MAX5957 toc07
12V AND 3.3V CURRENT-LIMIT THRESHOLD (mV)
3.3VAUXIN SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
-40 85
TEMPERATURE (°C)
12G_ AND 3.3G_ GATE CHARGE
CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE
-40 85
TEMPERATURE (°C)
12V AND 3.3V CURRENT-LIMIT THRESHOLD
VOLTAGE vs. TEMPERATURE
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
-40 85
12V CURRENT-LIMIT THRESHOLD
3.3V CURRENT-LIMIT THRESHOLD
TEMPERATURE (°C)
12G_
3.3G_
ON_ AND AUXON_ LOW-TO-HIGH THRESHOLD
VOLTAGE vs. TEMPERATURE
1.60
1.55
MAX5957 toc02
1.50
1.45
1.40
1.35
THRESHOLD VOLTAGE (V)
1.30
1.25
1.20
603510-15
-40 85
ON_ THRESHOLD
AUXON_ THRESHOLD
TEMPERATURE (°C)
12G_ AND 3.3G_ GATE DISCHARGE
CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE
180
175
MAX5957 toc05
170
165
160
GATE DISCHARGE CURRENT (µA)
155
150
603510-15
-40 85
3.3G_
12G_
TEMPERATURE (°C)
AUXILIARY CURRENT LIMIT
vs. TEMPERATURE
1.00
0.90
MAX5957 toc08
0.80
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
AUXILIARY CURRENT (mA)
0.20
0.10
603510-15
0
-40 85
TEMPERATURE (°C)
MAX5958
MAX5957
MAX5957 toc03
603510-15
MAX5957 toc06
603510-15
MAX5957 toc09
603510-15
MAX5957/MAX5958
Triple PCI Express, Hot-Plug Controllers
6 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(V
12VIN
= V
12S_+
= 12V, V
3.3S_+
= V
3.3S_-
= V
3.3AUXIN
= V
ON_
= V
AUXON_
= V
FON_
= 3.3V, PWRGD_ = FAULT_ = PORADJ = TIM =
OUTPUT_ = OPEN, INPUT_ = PRES-DET_ = PGND = GND. See the
Typical Application Circuit
.)
12V UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT
THRESHOLD vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX5957 toc10
TEMPERATURE (°C)
UVLO THRESHOLD (V)
6035-15 10
9.85
9.90
9.95
10.00
10.05
10.10
10.15
10.20
9.80
-40 85
3.3VAUXON UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT THRESHOLD vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX5957 toc11
TEMPERATURE (°C)
UVLO THRESHOLD (V)
603510-15
2.54
2.58
2.62
2.66
2.70
2.52
2.56
2.60
2.64
2.68
2.50
-40 85
12V TURN-ON/TURN-OFF TIME
MAX5957 toc12
40ms/div
12V OUTPUT VOLTAGE
12G_
ON_
PWRGD_
10V/div
20V/div
5V/div
5V/div
3.3V TURN-ON/TURN-OFF TIME
MAX5957 toc13
40ms/div
3.3V OUTPUT 5V/div
3.3G_ 10V/div
ON_ 5V/div
PWRGD_ 5V/div
3.3V AUXILIARY TURN-ON/TURN-OFF TIME
MAX5957 toc14
40ms/div
3.3AUXO_OUTPUT VOLTAGE 2V/div
AUXON_ 2V/div
PWRGD_ 2V/div
TURN-ON DELAY 3.3V OUTPUT AND
3.3V AUXILIARY OUTPUT
MAX5957 toc15
4ms/div
5V/div
5V/div
5V/div
5V/div
10V/div
3.3VAUXO_ OUTPUT VOLTAGE
3.3 OUTPUT VOLTAGE
3.3 INPUT,
3.3VAUXIN
3.3G_
PWRGD
FAULT CONDITION ON 12V MAIN OUTPUT
(AUTORESTART OPTION)
MAX5957 toc16
12G_ 20V/div
0A
0V
0V
0V
FAULT_ 5V/div
12V OUTPUT CURRENT 5A/div
100ms/div
12V OUTPUT VOLTAGE 10V/div
t
RESTART
R
LOAD
STEP TO 1.5
MAX5957/MAX5958
Triple PCI Express, Hot-Plug Controllers
_______________________________________________________________________________________
7
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(V
12VIN
= V
12S_+
= 12V, V
3.3S_+
= V
3.3S_-
= V
3.3AUXIN
= V
ON_
= V
AUXON_
= V
FON_
= 3.3V, PWRGD_ = FAULT_ = PORADJ = TIM =
OUTPUT_ = OPEN, INPUT_ = PRES-DET_ = PGND = GND. See the
Typical Application Circuit
.)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
7
FAULT CONDITION ON 3.3V MAIN OUTPUT
(AUTORESTART OPTION)
R
STEP TO 0.5
LOAD
0A
0V
0V
t
0V
RESTART
100ms/div
FAULT CONDITION ON 12V OUTPUT
(LATCH OPTION MAX5958)
R
STEP TO 1.5
LOAD
MAX5957 toc19
MAX5957 toc17
3.3V MAIN OUTPUT CURRENT 2A/div
3.3G_ 10V/div
3.3V OUTPUT VOLTAGE 5V/div
FAULT_ 5V/div
12V OUTPUT CURRENT 5A/div
FAULT CONDITION ON AUXILIARY OUTPUT
(AUTORESTART OPTION)
FAULT CONDITION ON 12V OUTPUT
R
STEP
LOAD
TO 1.5
R
STEP TO 4
LOAD
t
RESTART
100ms/div
t
FAULT
MAX5957 toc18
MAX5957 toc20
3.3VAUXO_ OUTPUT CURRENT 500mA/div
0A
3.3VAUXO_ OUTPUT VOLTAGE 2V/div 0V
FAULT_ 2V/div 0V
12V OUTPUT CURRENT 5A/div
100ms/div
FAULT CONDITION ON 3.3V OUTPUT
(LATCHOFF OPTION)
R
STEP TO 0.5
LOAD
40ms/div
MAX5957 toc21
12G_ 20V/div
12V OUTPUT VOLTAGE 10V/div
FAULT_ 5V/div
3.3V OUTPUT CURRENT 2A/div
3.3G_ 10V/div
3.3V OUTPUT VOLTAGE 5V/div
FAULT_ 5V/div
4ms/div
FAULT CONDITION ON 3.3V MAIN OUTPUT
R
t
FAULT
STEP TO 0.5
4ms/div
MAX5957 toc22
LOAD
12G_ 20V/div
12V OUTPUT VOLTAGE 10V/div
FAULT_ 5V/div
3.3V OUTPUT CURRENT 2A/div
3.3G_ 10V/div
3.3V OUTPUT VOLTAGE 5V/div
FAULT_ 5V/div
MAX5957/MAX5958
Triple PCI Express, Hot-Plug Controllers
8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(V
12VIN
= V
12S_+
= 12V, V
3.3S_+
= V
3.3S_-
= V
3.3AUXIN
= V
ON_
= V
AUXON_
= V
FON_
= 3.3V, PWRGD_ = FAULT_ = PORADJ = TIM =
OUTPUT_ = OPEN, INPUT_ = PRES-DET_ = PGND = GND. See the
Typical Application Circuit
.)
SHORT CIRCUIT ON 12V MAIN OUTPUT
MAX5957 toc25
12G_ 20V/div
FAULT_ 5V/div
12V OUTPUT CURRENT 5A/div
2ms/div
12V OUTPUT VOLTAGE 10V/div
SHORT CIRCUIT ON 12V MAIN OUTPUT
MAX5957 toc26
12G_ 20V/div
FAULT_ 5V/div
12V OUTPUT CURRENT 10A/div
4µs/div
12V OUTPUT VOLTAGE 10V/div
0V
0V
0V
FAULT CONDITION ON AUXILIARY OUTPUT
(LATCHOFF OPTION)
MAX5957 toc23
FAULT_ 2V/div
3.3VAUXO_ OUTPUT CURRENT 500mA/div
100ms/div
3.3VAUXO_ OUTPUT VOLTAGE 2V/div
R
LOAD
STEP TO 3.5
MAX5958
FAULT CONDITION ON AUXILIARY OUTPUT
MAX5957 toc24
FAULT_ 2V/div
3.3VAUXO_ OUTPUT CURRENT 500mA/div
10ms/div
3.3VAUXO_ OUTPUT VOLTAGE 2V/div
R
LOAD
STEP TO 3
t
FAULT
MAX5958
SHORT CIRCUIT ON 3.3V MAIN OUTPUT
MAX5957 toc27
3.3G_ 5V/div
FAULT_ 5V/div
3.3V OUTPUT CURRENT 2A/div
2ms/div
3.3V OUTPUT VOLTAGE 5V/div
SHORT CIRCUIT ON 3.3V MAIN OUTPUT
MAX5957 toc28
3.3G_ 5V/div
FAULT_ 5V/div
3.3V OUTPUT CURRENT 10A/div
2µs/div
3.3V OUTPUT VOLTAGE 5V/div
0V
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