Rainbow Electronics MAX5095A User Manual

General Description
The MAX5094A/B/C/D/MAX5095A/B/C BiCMOS, high­performance, current-mode PWM controllers have all the features required for wide input-voltage range isolated/nonisolated power supplies. These controllers are used for low- and high-power universal input volt­age and telecom power supplies.
The oscillator frequency is adjustable from 20kHz to 1MHz with an external resistor and capacitor. The tim­ing capacitor discharge current is trimmed allowing for programmable dead time and maximum duty cycle for a given frequency. The available saw-toothed waveform at RTCTcan be used for slope compensation when needed.
The MAX5095A/MAX5095B include a bidirectional syn­chronization circuit allowing for multiple controllers to run at the same frequency to avoid beat frequencies. Synchronization is accomplished by simply connecting the SYNC of all devices together. When synchronizing with other devices, the MAX5095A/MAX5095B with the highest frequency synchronizes the other devices. Alternatively, the MAX5095A/MAX5095B can be syn­chronized to an external clock with an open-drain out­put stage running at a higher frequency.
The MAX5095C provides a clock output pulse (ADV_CLK) that leads the driver output (OUT) by 110ns. The advanced clock signal is used to drive the secondary-side synchronous rectifiers.
The MAX5094A/B/C are available in the 8-pin SO and 8-pin µMAX®packages. The MAX5094D and MAX5095A/B/C are available in the 8-pin µMAX pack­age. All devices operate over the automotive tempera­ture range of -40°C to +125°C.
Applications
Universal Input AC/DC Power Supplies
Isolated Telecom Power Supplies
Isolated Power-Supply Modules
Networking Systems
Computer Systems/Servers
Industrial Power Conversion
Isolated Keep-Alive Circuits
Features
Pin-for-Pin Replacement for UCC28C43
(MAX5094A) and UCC28C45 (MAX5094B)
2A Drive Source and 1A Sink Capability
Up to 1MHz Switching Frequency Operation
Bidirectional Frequency Synchronization
(MAX5095A/MAX5095B)
Advanced Output Drive for Secondary-Side
Synchronous Rectification (MAX5095C)
Fast 60ns Cycle-by-Cycle Current Limit
Trimmed Oscillator Capacitor Discharge Current
Sets Maximum Duty Cycle Accurately
Accurate ±5% Start Voltage with 0.8V Hysteresis
Low 32µA Startup Current
5V Regulator Output (REF) with 20mA Capability
Versions with 0.3V Current-Sense Threshold
MAX5094A/B/C/D/MAX5095A/B/C
High-Performance, Single-Ended, Current-Mode
PWM Controllers
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1
OUT
GNDR
T/CT
1
2
87REF
V
CC
FB
CS
COMP
µMAX/SO
TOP VIEW
3
4
6
5
MAX5094
Pin Configurations
Ordering Information
19-3864; Rev 0; 10/05
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
PART
TEMP RANGE
PIN-
PKG
CODE
MAX5094AASA
8 SO S8-4
MAX5094AAUA
8 µMAX U8-1
MAX5094BASA*
8 SO S8-4
MAX5094BAUA*
8 µMAX U8-1
MAX5094CASA*
8 SO S8-4
MAX5094CAUA*
8 µMAX U8-1
MAX5094DAUA*
8 µMAX U8-1
MAX5095AAUA
8 µMAX U8-1
MAX5095BAUA*
8 µMAX U8-1
MAX5095CAUA*
8 µMAX U8-1
Pin Configurations continued at end of data sheet.
µMAX is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
*Future product—contact factory for availability.
Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.
PACKAGE
-40°C to +125°C
-40°C to +125°C
-40°C to +125°C
-40°C to +125°C
-40°C to +125°C
-40°C to +125°C
-40°C to +125°C
-40°C to +125°C
-40°C to +125°C
-40°C to +125°C
MAX5094A/B/C/D/MAX5095A/B/C
High-Performance, Single-Ended, Current-Mode PWM Controllers
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC= +15V, RT= 10k, CT= 3.3nF, REF = open, C
REF
= 0.1µF, COMP = open, VFB= 2V, CS = GND, TA= TJ= -40°C to +85°C,
unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
VCC(Low-Impedance Source) to GND ..................-0.3V to +30V
V
CC(ICC
< 30mA).....................................................Self Limiting
OUT to GND ...............................................-0.3V to (V
CC
+ 0.3V)
OUT Current.............................................................±1A for 10µs
FB, SYNC, COMP, CS, R
T/CT
, REF to GND .............-0.3V to +6V
COMP Sink Current (MAX5094)..........................................10mA
Continuous Power Dissipation (T
A
= +70°C)
8-Pin µMAX (derate 4.5mW/°C above +70°C) .............362mW
8-Pin SO (derate 5.9mW/°C above +70°C)...............470.6mW
Operating Temperature Range .........................-40°C to +125°C
Maximum Junction Temperature .....................................+150°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS
UNITS
REFERENCE
Output Voltage V
REF
TA = +25°C, I
REF
= 1mA
V
Line Regulation ∆V
LINE
12V V
CC
25V, I
REF
= 1mA 0.4 4 mV
Load Regulation ∆V
LOAD
1mA I
REF
20mA 6 25 mV
Total Output Variation V
REFT
1mA I
REF
20mA, 12V V
CC
25V 4.9 5.1 V
Reference Output-Noise Voltage
V
NOISE
10Hz f 10kHz, TA = +25°C 50 µV
Reference Output Short Circuit I
S_SC
V
REF =
0 -30
mA
OSCILLATOR
Initial Accuracy TA = +25°C 51 54 57 kHz Voltage Stability 12V VCC 25V 0.2 0.5 % Temp Stability -40°C TA +85°C 0.5 %
RT/CT Voltage Ramp (
P-P
)V
RAMP
1.7 V
RT/CT Voltage Ramp Valley
1.1 V
V
RT/CT
= 2V, TA = +25°C 7.9 8.3 8.7
Discharge Current I
DIS
V
RT/CT
= 2V, -40°C ≤ TA +85°C 7.5 8.3 9.0
mA
Frequency Range f
OSC
20
kHz
ERROR AMPLIFIER (MAX5094)
FB Input Voltage V
FB
FB shorted to COMP
2.5
V
FB Input Bias Current I
B(FB)
µA
Open-Loop Voltage Gain A
VOL
2V V
COMP
4V
dB
Unity-Gain Bandwidth f
GBW
1
MHz
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR 12V VCC 25V (Note 2) 60 80 dB
COMP Sink Current I
SINK
VFB = 2.7V, V
COMP
= 1.1V 2 6 mA
COMP Source Current I
SOURCE
VFB = 2.3V, V
COMP
= 5V
mA
COMP Output High Voltage V
COMPH
VFB = 2.3V, R
COMP
= 15k to GND 5 5.8 V
COMP Output Low Voltage V
COMPL
VFB = 2.7V, R
COMP
= 15k to REF 0.1 1.1 V
CURRENT-SENSE AMPLIFIER
(MAX5094A/MAX5094B)
3
V/V
Gain (Notes 3, 4) A
CS
(MAX5094C/D, MAX5095_)
3
V/V
MIN TYP MAX
4.950 5.000 5.050
-100 -180
V
RAMP_VALLEY
2.465
-0.01 -0.1
100
-0.5 -1.2 -1.8
2.85
2.85
1000
2.535
3.26
3.40
MAX5094A/B/C/D/MAX5095A/B/C
High-Performance, Single-Ended, Current-Mode
PWM Controllers
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(VCC= +15V, RT= 10k, CT= 3.3nF, REF = open, C
REF
= 0.1µF, COMP = open, VFB= 2V, CS = GND, TA= TJ= -40°C to +85°C,
unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS
UNITS
MAX5094A/B (Note 3)
1
MAX5094C/MAX5094D (Note 3)
0.3
Maximum Current-Sense Signal V
CS_MAX
V
COMP
= 5V, MAX5095
0.3
V
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR 12V VCC 25V 70 dB
Input Bias Current I
CS
V
COMP
= 0V -1
µA
Delay From CS to OUT
50mV overdrive 60 ns
MOSFET DRIVER
OUT Low-Side On-Resistance
I
SINK
= 200mA 4.5 10
OUT High-Side On-Resistance
I
SOURCE
= 100mA 3.5 7
I
SOURCE
(Peak) I
SOURCE
C
OUT
= 10nF 2 A
I
SINK
(Peak) I
SINK
C
OUT
= 10nF 1 A
Rise Time t
R
C
OUT
= 1nF 15 ns
Fall Time t
F
C
OUT
= 1nF 22 ns
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT/STARTUP
Startup Voltage Threshold
V
Minimum Operating Voltage After Turn-On
V
CC_MIN
7.1 7.6 8.0 V
Undervoltage-Lockout Hysteresis
0.8 V
PWM
MAX5094A/MAX5094C/MAX5095A
96
Maximum Duty Cycle D
MAX
MAX5094B/MAX5094D/MAX5095B/ MAX5095C
48
50
%
Minimum Duty Cycle D
MIN
0%
SUPPLY CURRENT
Startup Supply Current I
START
VCC = 7.5V 32 65 µA
Operating Supply Current I
CC
VFB = VCS = 0 3 5 mA
Zener Bias Voltage at V
CC
V
Z
ICC = 25mA 24
V
SYNCHRONIZATION (MAX5095A/MAX5095B only) (Note 5)
SYNC Frequency Range f
SYNC
20
kHz
SYNC Clock Input High Threshold
V
SYNCINH
3.5 V
SYNC Clock Input Low Threshold
V
SYNCINL
0.8 V
SYNC Clock Input Minimum Pulse Width
ns
SYNC Clock Output High Level V
SYNCOH
1mA external pulldown 4.0 4.7 V
SYNC Clock Output Low Level V
SYNCOL
R
SYNC
= 5k 0 0.1 V
SYNC Leakage Current I
SYNC
V
SYNC
= 0
0.1 µA
t
CS_DELAY
V
RDS_ONL
V
RDS_ONH
V
CC_START
UVLO
HYST
t
PW_SYNCIN
MIN TYP MAX
0.95
0.275
0.275
7.98 8.40 8.82
94.5
49.8
26.5
200
0.01
1.05
0.325
0.325
-2.5
97.5
1000
MAX5094A/B/C/D/MAX5095A/B/C
High-Performance, Single-Ended, Current-Mode PWM Controllers
4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(VCC= +15V, RT= 10k, CT= 3.3nF, REF = open, C
REF
= 0.1µF, COMP = open, VFB= 2V, CS = GND, TA= TJ= -40°C to +85°C,
unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS
UNITS
ADV_CLK (MAX5095C only)
ADV_CLK High Voltage
I
ADV_CLK
= 10mA source 2.4 3 V
ADV_CLK Low Voltage
I
ADV_CLK
= 10mA sink 0.4 V
ADV_CLK Output Pulse Width t
PULSE
85 ns
ADV_CLK Rising Edge to OUT Rising Edge
t
ADV_CLK
ns
ADV_CLK Source and Sink Current
I
ADV_CLK
10 mA
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC= +15V, RT= 10k, CT= 3.3nF, REF = open, C
REF
= 0.1µF, COMP = open, VFB= 2V, CS = GND, TA= TJ= -40°C to +125°C,
unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS
UNITS
REFERENCE
Output Voltage V
REF
TA = +25°C, I
REF
= 1mA
V
Line Regulation ∆V
LINE
12V V
CC
25V, I
REF
= 1mA 0.4 4 mV
Load Regulation ∆V
LOAD
1mA I
REF
20mA 6 25 mV
Total Output Variation V
REFT
1mA I
REF
20mA, 12V V
CC
25V 4.9 5.1 V
Reference Output-Noise Voltage
V
NOISE
10Hz f 10kHz, TA = +25°C 50 µV
Reference Output Short Circuit I
S_SC
V
REF
= 0 -30
mA
OSCILLATOR
Initial Accuracy TA = +25°C 51 54 57 kHz Voltage Stability 12V VCC 25V 0.2 0.5 % Temp Stability -40°C TA +125°C 1 %
RT/CT Voltage Ramp (
P-P
)V
RAMP
1.7 V
RT/CT Voltage Ramp Valley
1.1 V
V
RT/CT
= 2V, TA = +25°C 7.9 8.3 8.7
Discharge Current I
DIS
V
RT/CT
= 2V, -40°C ≤ TA +125°C 7.5 8.3 9.0
mA
Frequency Range f
OSC
20
kHz
ERROR AMPLIFIER (MAX5094)
FB Input Voltage V
FB
FB shorted to COMP
2.5
V
FB Input Bias Current I
B(FB)
µA
Open-Loop Voltage Gain A
VOL
2V V
COMP
4V
dB
Unity-Gain Bandwidth f
GBW
1
MHz
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR 12V VCC 25V (Note 2) 60 80 dB
COMP Sink Current I
SINK
V
FB
= 2.7V, V
COMP
= 1.1V 2 6 mA
COMP Source Current I
SOURCE
V
FB
= 2.3V, V
COMP
= 5V
mA
COMP Output High Voltage V
COMPH
V
FB
= 2.3V, R
COMP
=15k to GND 5 5.8 V
COMP Output Low Voltage V
COMPL
V
FB
= 2.7V, R
COMP
= 15k to REF 0.1 1.1 V
V
ADV_CLKH
V
ADV_CLKL
MIN TYP MAX
110
MIN TYP MAX
4.950 5.000 5.050
V
RAMP_VALLEY
-100 -180
2.465
-0.01 -0.1
100
-0.5 -1.2 -1.8
1000
2.535
MAX5094A/B/C/D/MAX5095A/B/C
High-Performance, Single-Ended, Current-Mode
PWM Controllers
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(VCC= +15V, RT= 10k, CT= 3.3nF, REF = open, C
REF
= 0.1µF, COMP = open, VFB= 2V, CS = GND, TA= TJ= -40°C to +125°C,
unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS
UNITS
CURRENT-SENSE AMPLIFIER
MAX5094A/MAX5094B
3
V/V
Gain (Notes 3, 4) A
CS
MAX5094C/D, MAX5095_
3
V/V
MAX5094A/B (Note 3)
1
MAX5094C/MAX5094D (Note 3)
Maximum Current-Sense Signal V
CS_MAX
V
COMP
= 5V, MAX5095_
V
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR 12V VCC 25V 70 dB
Input Bias Current I
CS
V
COMP
= 0V -1
µA
Delay From CS to OUT
50mV overdrive 60 ns
MOSFET DRIVER
OUT Low-Side On-Resistance
I
SINK
= 200mA 4.5 12
OUT High-Side On-Resistance
I
SOURCE
= 100mA 3.5 9
I
SOURCE
(Peak) I
SOURCE
C
OUT
= 10nF 2 A
I
SINK
(Peak) I
SINK
C
OUT
= 10nF 1 A
Rise Time t
R
C
OUT
= 1nF 15 ns
Fall Time t
F
C
OUT
= 1nF 22 ns
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT/STARTUP
Startup Voltage Threshold
8.4
V
Minimum Operating Voltage After Turn-On
V
CC_MIN
7.1 7.6 8.0 V
Undervoltage-Lockout Hysteresis
0.8 V
PWM
MAX5094A/MAX5094C/MAX5095A
96
Maximum Duty Cycle D
MAX MAX5094B/MAX5094D/MAX5095B/
MAX5095C
48
50
%
Minimum Duty Cycle D
MIN
0%
SUPPLY CURRENT
Startup Supply Current I
START
VCC = 7.5V 32 65 µA
Operating Supply Current I
CC
VFB = VCS = 0 3 5 mA
Zener Bias Voltage at V
CC
V
Z
ICC = 25mA 24
V
SYNCHRONIZATION (MAX5095A/MAX5095B only, Note 5)
SYNC Frequency Range f
SYNC
20
kHz
SYNC Clock Input High Threshold
3.5 V
SYNC Clock Input-Low Threshold
V
SYNCINL
0.8 V
SYNC Clock Input Minimum Pulse Width
ns
SYNC Clock Output High Level V
SYNCOH
1mA external pulldown 4.0 4.7 V
SYNC Clock Output Low Level V
SYNCOL
R
SYNC
= 5k 0 0.1 V
t
CS_DELAY
V
RDS_ONL
V
RDS_ONH
V
CC_START
UVLO
HYST
V
SYNCINH
t
PW_SYNCIN
MIN TYP MAX
2.85
2.85
0.95
0.275 0.300 0.325
0.275 0.300 0.325
7.98
94.5
49.8
26.5
200
3.26
3.40
1.05
-2.5
8.82
97.5
1000
MAX5094A/B/C/D/MAX5095A/B/C
High-Performance, Single-Ended, Current-Mode PWM Controllers
6 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(VCC= +15V, RT= 10k, CT= 3.3nF, REF = open, C
REF
= 0.1µF, COMP = open, VFB= 2V, CS = GND, TA= TJ= -40°C to +125°C,
unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS
UNITS
SYNC Leakage Current I
SYNC
V
SYNC
= 0
0.1 µA
ADV_CLK (MAX5095C only)
ADV_CLK High Voltage
I
ADV_CLK
= 10mA source 2.4 3 V
ADV_CLK Low Voltage
I
ADV_CLK
= 10mA sink 0.4 V
ADV_CLK Output Pulse Width t
PULSE
85 ns
ADV_CLK Rising Edge to OUT Rising Edge
t
ADV_CLK
ns
ADV_CLK Source and Sink Current
I
ADV_CLK
10 mA
Note 1:All devices are 100% tested at +25°C. All limits over temperature are guaranteed by design, not production tested. Note 2: Guaranteed by design, not production tested. Note 3: Parameter measured at trip point of latch with V
FB
= 0 (MAX5094 only).
Note 4: Gain is defined as A = ∆V
COMP
/ ∆VCS, 0 VCS≤ 0.8V for MAX5094A/MAX5094B, 0 ≤ VCS≤ 0.2V for
MAX5094C/MAX5094D/ MAX5095_.
Note 5: Output frequency equals oscillator frequency for MAX5094A/MAX5094C/MAX5095A. Output frequency is one-half oscillator
frequency for MAX5094B/MAX5094D/MAX5095B/MAX5095C.
Typical Operating Characteristics
(VCC= 15V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
BOOTSTRAP UVLO vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX5094/95 toc01
TEMPERATURE (°C)
V
CC
(V)
1109565 80-10 5 20 35 50-25
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
-40 125
VCC RISING
VCC FALLING
HYSTERESIS
25
27
39
31
29
33
35
37
41
-40 -10 5 20-25 35 50 9580 11065 125
START-UP CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX5094/95 toc02
TEMPERATURE (°C)
I
CC
(µA)
VCC = 7.5V
3.5
3.7
4.9
4.1
3.9
4.3
4.5
4.7
5.1
OPERATING SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE AFTER STARTUP
(f
OSC
= fSW = 300kHz)
MAX5094/95 toc03
I
CC
(mA)
-40 -10 5 20-25 35 50 9580 11065 125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
CT = 560pF
MAX5094A/MAX5094C/MAX5095A
V
ADV_CLKH
V
ADV_CLKL
MIN TYP MAX
0.01
110
MAX5094A/B/C/D/MAX5095A/B/C
High-Performance, Single-Ended, Current-Mode
PWM Controllers
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(VCC= 15V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
4.90
4.94
4.92
5.00
4.98
4.96
5.02
5.04
5.06
5.08
REFERENCE VOLTAGE
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX5094/95 toc04
V
REF
(V)
-40 -10 5 20-25 35 50 9580 11065 125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
I
REF
= 1mA
I
REF
= 20mA
4.65
4.75
4.70
4.85
4.80
5.00
4.95
4.90
5.05
02010 30 40 50 60 70
REFERENCE VOLTAGE
vs. REFERENCE LOAD CURRENT
MAX5094/95 toc05
I
REF
(mA)
V
REF
(V)
4.980
4.984
4.982
4.988
4.986
4.992
4.990
4.994
4.998
4.996
5.000
10 14 1612 18 20 22 24 26
REFERENCE VOLTAGE vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
MAX5094/95 toc06
VCC (V)
V
REF
(V)
I
REF
= 1mA
450
470
460
500
490
480
510
520
540
530
550
-40 -10 5-25 20 3550658095110125
OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY (f
OSC
)
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX5094/95 toc07
TEMPERATURE (°C)
OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY (kHz)
RT = 3.65k C
T
= 560pF
7.88
7.90
8.02
7.94
7.92
7.96
7.98
8.00
8.04
-40 -10 5 20-25 35 50 9580 11065 125
OSCILLATOR RT/CT DISCHARGE CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX5094/95 toc08
TEMPERATURE (°C)
R
T
/C
T
DISCHARGE CURRENT (mA)
V
RT/CT
= 2V
0
20
10
50
40
30
60
70
90
80
100
MAXIMUM DUTY CYCLE
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX5094/95 toc09
DUTY CYCLE (%)
MAX5094A/MAX5094C/MAX5095A
-40 -10 5 20-25 35 50 9580 11065 125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
MAX5094B/MAX5094D/MAX5095B/MAX5095C
RT = 5k C
T
= 560pF
0 1000 1500500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000
MAXIMUM DUTY CYCLE vs. FREQUENCY
MAX5094A/MAX5094C/MAX5095A
MAX5094/95 toc10
OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY (kHz)
CT = 100pF
CT = 220pF
CT = 560pF
CT = 1000pF
0
20
10
50
40
30
60
70
90
80
100
DUTY CYCLE (%)
0.90
0.94
0.92
1.00
0.98
0.96
1.02
1.04
1.08
1.06
1.10
CURRENT-SENSE TRIP THRESHOLD
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX5094/95 toc11a
CS THRESHOLD (V)
MAX5094A/MAX5094B
-40 -10 5 20-25 35 50 9580 11065 125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
VFB = 0V
0.20
0.24
0.22
0.30
0.28
0.26
0.32
0.34
0.38
0.36
0.40
CURRENT-SENSE TRIP THRESHOLD
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX5094/95 toc11b
CS THRESHOLD (V)
-40 -10 5 20-25 35 50 9580 11065 125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
MAX5094C/D: VFB = 0V MAX5095_: V
COMP
= 5V
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