Rainbow Electronics MAX4165, MAX4169 User Manual

General Description
The MAX4165–MAX4169 family of operational ampli­fiers combines excellent DC accuracy with high output current drive, single-supply operation, and Rail-to-Rail
®
inputs and outputs. These devices operate from a sin­gle +2.7V to +6.5V supply, or from dual ±1.35V to ±3.25V supplies. They typically draw 1.2mA supply current, and are guaranteed to deliver 80mA output current.
The MAX4166/MAX4168 have a shutdown mode that reduces supply current to 38µA per amplifier and places the outputs into a high-impedance state. The MAX4165–MAX4169’s precision performance com­bined with high output current, wide input/output dynamic range, single-supply operation, and low power consumption makes them ideal for portable audio applications and other low-voltage, battery-powered systems. The MAX4165 is available in the space-saving 5-pin SOT23 package.
________________________Applications
Portable/Battery-Powered Audio Applications Portable Head-Phone Speaker Drivers Laptop/Notebook Computers Sound Ports/Cards Set-Top Boxes Cell Phones Hands-Free Car Phones (kits) Signal Conditioning Digital-to-Analog Converter Buffers Transformer/Line Drivers Motor Drivers
____________________________Features
80mA (min) Output Drive CapabilityRail-to-Rail Input Common-Mode Voltage RangeRail-to-Rail Output Voltage Swing1.2mA Supply Current per Amplifier+2.7V to +6.5V Single-Supply Operation5MHz Gain-Bandwidth Product250µV Offset Voltage 120dB Voltage Gain (R
L
= 100k)
88dB Power-Supply Rejection RatioNo Phase Reversal for Overdriven InputsUnity-Gain Stable for Capacitive Loads to 250pFLow-Power Shutdown Mode:
Reduces Supply Current to 38µA Places Outputs in High-Impedance State
Available in 5-Pin SOT23 Package (MAX4165)
MAX4165–MAX4169
High-Output-Drive, Precision, Low-Power, Single-
Supply, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps with Shutdown
________________________________________________________________
Maxim Integrated Products
1
V
EE
IN-
IN+
1
5
V
CC
OUT
MAX4165
SOT23-5
TOP VIEW
2
3
4
Pin Configurations
Selector Guide
19-1224; Rev 1; 10/97
PART
MAX4165EUK-T MAX4166EPA
MAX4166ESA -40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
TEMP. RANGE
PIN-
PACKAGE
5 SOT23-5 8 Plastic DIP 8 SO
Ordering Information
Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.
Typical Operating Circuit appears at end of data sheet.
Rail-to-Rail is a registered trademark of Nippon Motorola Ltd.
Pin Configurations continued at end of data sheet.
For free samples & the latest literature: http://www.maxim-ic.com, or phone 1-800-998-8800 For small orders, phone 408-737-7600 ext. 3468.
AMPS PER
PACKAGE
MAX4165 Single MAX4166 Single
PART
MAX4167 Dual MAX4168 Dual
SHUTDOWN
MODE
Yes
Yes
MAX4169 Quad
MAX4166EUA -40°C to +85°C 8 µMAX
SOT TOP
MARK
AABY
— — —
MAX4165–MAX4169
High-Output-Drive, Precision, Low-Power, Single­Supply, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps with Shutdown
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Supply Voltage (VCCto VEE)....................................................7V
IN_+, IN_-,
SHDN_............................(VEE- 0.3V) + (VCC+ 0.3V)
OUT_ (shutdown mode) ...................(V
EE
- 0.3V) + (VCC+ 0.3V)
Output Short-Circuit Duration to V
CC
or VEE(Note 1)....Continuous
Continuous Power Dissipation (T
A
= +70°C)
5-Pin SOT23 (derate 7.10mW/°C above +70°C)...........571mW
8-Pin Plastic DIP (derate 9.09mW/°C above +70°C) ....727mW
8-Pin SO (derate 5.88mW/°C above +70°C).................471mW
8-Pin µMAX (derate 4.10mW/°C above +70°C)............330mW
10-Pin µMAX (derate 5.60mW/°C above +70°C)..........444mW
14-Pin Plastic DIP (derate 10.00mW/°C above +70°C)...800mW
14-Pin SO (derate 8.33mW/°C above +70°C)...............667mW
Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +85°C
Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C
Storage Temperature Range.............................-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec).............................+300°C
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC= +2.7V to +6.5V, VEE= 0V, VCM= 0V, V
OUT
= (VCC/ 2), RL= 100kto (VCC/ 2), V
SHDN
2V, TA= +25°C, unless otherwise
noted.)
| V
IN
+ - VIN- | > 1.8V
| V
IN
+ - VIN- | 1.8V
VCM= VEEto V
CC
Inferred from CMRR test
CONDITIONS
2
R
IN(DIFF)
Differential Input Resistance k
500
nA±1 ±15I
OS
Input Offset Current
VVEE- 0.25 VCC+ 0.25V
CM
Common-Mode Input Voltage Range
V
SHDN
< 0.8V, V
OUT
= 0V to V
CC
A
VCL
= +1V/V
V
OUT
= 0.2V to 4.8V, RL= 100k
µA±0.001 ±2I
OUT(SHDN)
Off-Leakage Current in Shutdown
0.1R
OUT
Output Resistance
72 93 72 93
MAX416_EPA/EPD
MAX416_ESA/ESD
0.35 1.5
0.25 0.85
VCC= 5VA
VOL
Large-Signal Voltage Gain
95 120
UNITSMIN TYP MAXSYMBOLPARAMETER
MAX416_EPA/EPD
0.25 0.85MAX416_ESA/ESD
VCM= VEEto V
CC
mV0.35 1.7V
OS
Input Offset Voltage MAX416_EUA/EUB
0.25 1.0
MAX416_EUK
MAX416_EUA/EUB
72 86
72 88
63 90
62 89
MAX416_EUK
MAX416_ESA/ESD
72 86
MAX416_EUA/EUB
70 88
MAX416_EUK
MAX4169E_D
VCC= 2.7V to 6.5VPSRRPower-Supply Rejection Ratio dB
V
OUT
= 0.6V to 4.4V, RL= 25 71 83
dB
Note 1: Continuous power dissipation should also be observed.
71 93
dB
VEE- 0.25V < VCM< (VCC+ 0.25V)
CMRR
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio
72 88MAX416_EPA/EPD
VCM= VEEto V
CC
nA±50 ±150I
B
Input Bias Current
MAX4169E_D
MAX4169E_D
MAX4165–MAX4169
High-Output-Drive, Precision, Low-Power, Single-
Supply, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps with Shutdown
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(VCC= +2.7V to +6.5V, VEE= 0V, VCM= 0V, V
OUT
= (VCC/ 2), RL= 100kto (VCC/ 2), V
SHDN
2V, TA= +25°C, unless otherwise
noted.)
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC= +2.7V to +6.5V, VEE= 0V, VCM= 0V, V
OUT
= (VCC/ 2), RL= 100kto (VCC/ 2), V
SHDN
2V, TA= -40°C to +85°C, unless
otherwise noted.) (Note 4)
VCC= 3V
VCC= 5V
Shutdown mode
VCC= 5V VCC= 3V
V
IH
CONDITIONS
0.8
V
SHDN
< 0.8V
Inferred from PSRR test
VEE< V
SHDN
< V
CC
Normal mode
µA
38 49
V2.7 6.5V
CC
Operating Supply-Voltage Range
µA±3.0
SHDN Input Bias Current
V
2.0
V
IL
SHDN Logic Threshold (Note 3)
I
CC(SHDN)
Shutdown Supply Current (per Amplifier)
58 75
mA
1.2 1.4
15 30
I
CC
Quiescent Supply Current (per Amplifier)
1.3 1.5
UNITSMIN TYP MAXSYMBOLPARAMETER
10 25
VCC= 5V mV
160 350
V
OUT
Output Voltage Swing
340 430
V
OUT
= 0.6V to (VCC- 0.6V) mA±80 ±125
Output Source/Sink Current (Note 2)
VCC- V
OH
RL= 100k
VOL- V
EE
VCC- V
OH
VOL- V
EE
RL= 25
VCM= VEEto V
CC
Inferred from CMRR test
VCM= VEEto V
CC
nA±225I
B
Input Bias Current
CONDITIONS
nA±21I
OS
Input Offset Current
VV
EE
- 0.15 VCC+ 0.15V
CM
Common-Mode Input Voltage Range
71 71
MAX416_EPA/EPD MAX416_ESA/ESD
4.3
1.0
UNITSMIN TYP MAXSYMBOLPARAMETER
MAX416_EPA/EPD
1.0MAX416_ESA/ESD
VCM= VEEto V
CC
mV
4.9
V
OS
Input Offset Voltage
MAX416_EUA/EUB
1.2
MAX416_EUK
MAX416_EUA/EUB
65
67
57
56
MAX416_EUK
MAX416_ESA/ESD
65
MAX416_EUA/EUB
66
MAX416_EUK MAX4169E_D
VCC= 2.7V to 6.5VPSRRPower-Supply Rejection Ratio dB
µV/°C±3∆VOS/TOffset-Voltage Tempco
MAX4169E_D
VEE- 0.15V < VCM< (VCC+ 0.15V)
69MAX4169E_D
dBCMRR
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio
67MAX416_EPA/EPD
MAX4165–MAX4169
High-Output-Drive, Precision, Low-Power, Single­Supply, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps with Shutdown
4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(VCC= +2.7V to +6.5V, VEE= 0V, VCM= 0V, V
OUT
= (VCC/ 2), RL= 100kto (VCC/ 2), V
SHDN
2V, TA= -40°C to +85°C, unless
otherwise noted.)
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC= +2.7V to +6.5V, VEE= 0V, VCM= 0V, V
OUT
= (VCC/ 2), RL = 2.5kto (VCC/ 2), V
SHDN
2V, CL= 15pF, TA= +25°C, unless
otherwise noted.)
VCC= 3V
VCC= 5V VCC= 3V
Inferred from PSRR test
I
OUT(SHDN)
CONDITIONS
V
SHDN
< 0.8V
VEE< V
SHDN
< V
CC
V
SHDN
< 0.8V, V
OUT
= 0V to V
CC
VCC= 5V
µA
54
V2.7 6.5V
CC
Operating Supply-Voltage Range
µA±3.5
SHDN Input Bias Current
µA±5
Off-Leakage Current in Shutdown
I
CC(SHDN)
Shutdown Supply Current (per Amplifier)
82
mA
1.6
I
CC
Quiescent Supply Current (per Amplifier)
1.7
UNITSMIN TYP MAXSYMBOLPARAMETER
Slew Rate SR V/µs
Gain Margin GM dB
degrees
21
PMPhase Margin 68
Settling Time to 0.01% t
S
CONDITIONS
A
VCL
= +1V/V, 2V step µs
pFC
IN
Input Capacitance 3
f = 10kHz, V
OUT
= 2Vp-p, A
VCL
= +1V/V %
2.1
THDTotal Harmonic Distortion
Channel-to-Channel Isolation
0.005
Capacitive Load Stability
V
OUT
= 4Vp-p, VCC= 5V
f = 1kHz, RL= 100k(MAX4167–MAX4169)
f = 1kHz
MHz5GBWPGain-Bandwidth Product
nV/Hz
e
n
Input Voltage Noise Density 26
dB
f = 1kHz
pA/Hz
125
i
n
Input Current Noise Density 0.4
A
VCL
= +1V/V, no sustained oscillations pF250
kHz
2
Shutdown Time Enable Time from Shutdown
t
SHDN
µs1
t
ENABLE
FPBWFull-Power Bandwidth
µs1
260
Power-Up Time t
ON
µs5
UNITSMIN TYP MAXSYMBOLPARAMETER
V
OUT
= 0.6V to (VCC- 0.6V) mA±80
Output Source/Sink Current (Note 2)
VCC= 5V
90
A
VOL
dB
66
Large-Signal Voltage Gain
V
OUT
= 0.2V to 4.8V, RL= 100k
V
OUT
= 0.6V to 4.4V, RL= 25
RL= 100k
40 30
Output Voltage Swing VCC= 5V
490
RL= 25
V
OUT
mV
400
VCC- V
OH
VOL- V
EE
VCC- V
OH
VOL- V
EE
Shutdown mode
V
IH
0.8
Normal mode
V
2.0
V
IL
SHDN Logic Threshold (Note 3)
Note 2: Although the minimum output current is guaranteed to be ±80mA, exercise caution to ensure that the absolute maximum
power-dissipation rating of the package is not exceeded.
Note 3: SHDN logic thresholds are referenced to V
EE
.
Note 4: The MAX4165EUK is 100% tested at +25°C. All temperature limits are guaranteed by design.
MAX4165–MAX4169
High-Output-Drive, Precision, Low-Power, Single-
Supply, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps with Shutdown
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5
70
-30 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M
GAIN AND PHASE vs. FREQUENCY
10
0
-10
-20
MAX4165-01
FREQUENCY (Hz)
GAIN (dB)
30 20
50 40
60
216
-144
0
-36
-72
-108
72 36
144 108
180
PHASE (DEGREES)
A
VCL
= +1000V/V
70
-30 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M
GAIN AND PHASE vs. FREQUENCY
(C
L
= 250pF)
-20
MAX4165-02
FREQUENCY (Hz)
GAIN (dB)
10
0
-10
50 40 30 20
60
216
-144
-108
0
-36
-72
144 108 72 36
180
PHASE (DEGREES)
A
VCL
= +1000V/V
C
L
= 250pF
10
-90 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M
POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO
vs. FREQUENCY
-70
-80
MAX4165-03A
FREQUENCY (Hz)
PSRR (dB)
-50
-60
-30
-40
-10
-20
0
A
VCL
= +1
1000
0.1 1 10 100 1k 10k
100k
1M 10M
OUTPUT IMPEDANCE vs. FREQUENCY
1
MAX4165-03B
FREQUENCY (Hz)
OUTPUT IMPEDANCE ()
10
100
80
-60 0 7
INPUT BIAS CURRENT
vs. COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE
-40
60
MAX4165-06
COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE (V)
INPUT BIAS CURRENT (nA)
1 2 3 4 5 6
40
20
0
-20
VCC = +6.5V
VCC = +2.7V
1.6
0
-40 100
SUPPLY CURRENT PER AMPLIFIER
vs. TEMPERATURE
0.2
1.4
MAX4165-04
TEMPERATURE (°C)
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
-20 0 20 40 60 80
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
VCC = +6.5V
VCC = +2.7V
80
0
-40 100
SHUTDOWN SUPPLY CURRENT
PER AMPLIFIER vs. TEMPERATURE
20 10
70 60
MAX4165-05
TEMPERATURE (°C)
SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
-20 0 20 40 60 80
50 40 30
VCC = +6.5V
VCC = +2.7V
80
-60
-40 100
INPUT BIAS CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
-40
60
MAX4165-07
TEMPERATURE (°C)
INPUT BIAS CURRENT (nA)
-20 0 20 40 60 80
40
20
0
-20
VCC = +6.5V, VCM = V
CC
VCC = +2.7V, VCM = V
CC
VCC = +2.7V, VCM = V
EE
VCC = +6.5V, VCM = V
EE
2.25
-2.25
-40 80
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE
vs. TEMPERATURE
-1.75
1.75
1.25
MAX4165-08
TEMPERATURE (°C)
VOLTAGE (mV)
-20
0 20 40 60
0.75
0.25
-0.75
-0.25
-1.25
SOT23-5 PACKAGE
SO PACKAGE
__________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics
(VCC= +5.0V, VEE= 0V, RL= 100k, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX4165–MAX4169
High-Output-Drive, Precision, Low-Power, Single­Supply, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps with Shutdown
6 _______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(VCC= +5.0V, VEE= 0V, RL= 100k, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
2.00
1.75
-40 100
MINIMUM OPERATING VOLTAGE
vs. TEMPERATURE
1.80
1.95
MAX4165-09
TEMPERATURE (°C)
MINIMUM OPERATING VOLTAGE (V)
-20 0 20 40 60 80
1.90
1.85
88.0
84.0
84.5
-40 100
COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO
vs. TEMPERATURE
85.5
85.0
87.5
87.0
MAX4165-10
TEMPERATURE (°C)
CMRR (dB)
-20 0 20 40 60 80
86.5
86.0
140
0
20
0 0.6
LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN vs. OUTPUT VOLTAGE
(SINKING, V
CC
= 6.5V)
60
40
120
MAX4165-11
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN (dB)
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4 0.5
100
80
RL = 100k
RL = 1k
RL = 100
VCC = +6.5V R
L
to V
CC
125
90
95
0 0.6
LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN vs. OUTPUT VOLTAGE
(SOURCING, V
CC
= 6.5V)
105
100
120
MAX4165-12
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN (dB)
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5
115
110
RL = 100k
RL = 1k
RL = 100
VCC = +6.5V R
L
to V
EE
125
107
109
-40 100
LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN vs. TEMPERATURE
(R
L
= 100k)
111
123
MAX4165-15a
TEMPERATURE (°C)
LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN (dB)
-20
0 20 40 60 80
121 119 117 115 113
VCC = +6.5V R
L
to V
CC
or V
EE
VCC = +2.7V R
L
to V
CC
or V
EE
V
OUTp-p
= VCC - 1V
R
L
= 100k
110
60
65
-40 100
LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN vs. TEMPERATURE
(R
L
= 100)
75 70
105
MAX4165-15
TEMPERATURE (°C)
LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN (dB)
-20
0 20 40 60 80
100
95 90 85 80
VCC = +2.7V R
L
to V
EE
VCC = +2.7V R
L
to V
CC
VCC = +6.5V R
L
to V
CC
V
OUTp-p
= VCC - 1V
R
L
= 100
VCC = +6.5V R
L
to V
EE
120
0
20
0 0.40
LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN vs. OUTPUT VOLTAGE
(SINKING, V
CC
= 2.7V)
40
100
MAX4165-13
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN (dB)
0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35
80
60
RL = 100k
RL = 100
RL = 1k
VCC = +2.7V R
L
to V
CC
120
0
0 0.40
LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN vs. OUTPUT VOLTAGE
(SOURCING, V
CC
= 2.7V)
40
20
100
MAX4165-14
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN (dB)
0.05
0.15
0.10 0.20
0.25
0.30 0.36
80
60
VCC = +2.7V R
L
to V
EE
RL = 100k
RL = 100
RL = 1k
120
0
20
-40 100
OUTPUT VOLTAGE LOW
vs. TEMPERATURE
40
100
MAX4165-16
TEMPERATURE (°C)
V
OUT
- V
EE
(mV)
-20
0 20 40 60 80
80
60
VCC = +6.5V, RL = 100
RL to V
CC
VCC = +2.7V, RL = 100
VCC = +6.5V, RL = 100k
VCC = +2.7V, RL = 100k
MAX4165–MAX4169
High-Output-Drive, Precision, Low-Power, Single-
Supply, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps with Shutdown
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
0.05
0
10 1k100 10k 100k
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION
AND NOISE vs. FREQUENCY
0.01
MAX4165-18
FREQUENCY (Hz)
THD + NOISE (%)
0.02
0.03
0.04
V
OUT
= 2Vp-p 500kHz LOWPASS FILTER R
L
= 10kTO VCC / 2
1
0.001
4.0
4.6
4.8 5.0
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION AND NOISE
vs. PEAK-TO-PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE
0.01
0.1
MAX4165-19
PEAK-TO-PEAK OUTPUT (V)
THD + NOISE (%)
4.2 4.4
RL = 250
RL = 2k
RL = 100k
RL = 25
f = 10kHz R
L
to VCC / 2
IN
(50mV/div)
OUT
(50mV/div)
SMALL-SIGNAL TRANSIENT RESPONSE
(NONINVERTING)
MAX4165-20
TIME (500ns/div)
A
VCL
= +1V/V
130
80
1k 100k 1M10k 10M
CHANNEL-TO-CHANNEL ISOLATION
vs. FREQUENCY
90
85
MAX4165-19a
FREQUENCY (Hz)
CHANNEL-TO-CHANNEL ISOLATION (dB)
100
95
110 105
120
125
115
IN
(50mV/div)
OUT
(50mV/div)
SMALL-SIGNAL TRANSIENT RESPONSE
(INVERTING)
MAX4165-21
TIME (500ns/div)
A
VCL
= -1V/V
IN
(2V/div)
OUT
(2V/div)
LARGE-SIGNAL TRANSIENT RESPONSE
(NONINVERTING)
MAX4165-22
TIME (5µs/div)
A
VCL
= +1V/V
IN
(2V/div)
OUT
(2V/div)
LARGE-SIGNAL TRANSIENT RESPONSE
(INVERTING)
MAX4165-23
TIME (5µs/div)
A
VCL
= -1V/V
300
0
50
-40 100
OUTPUT VOLTAGE HIGH
vs. TEMPERATURE
250
MAX4165-17
TEMPERATURE (°C)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE HIGH
(mV)
-20 0 20 40 60 80
200
150
100
VCC = +6.5V, RL = 100
VCC = +2.7V, RL = 100
VCC = +6.5V OR + 2.7V, RL = 100k
RL to V
EE
____________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(VCC= +5.0V, VEE= 0V, RL= 100k, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX4165–MAX4169
High-Output-Drive, Precision, Low-Power, Single­Supply, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps with Shutdown
8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Pin Description
No Connection. Not internally connected.1, 5
Negative Supply. Ground for single­supply operation.
42
Outputs for Amplifiers 1 and 2
Inverting Inputs for Amplifiers 1 and 2
Noninverting Inputs for Amplifiers 1 and 2
Inverting Input24
Noninverting Input33
Active-Low Shutdown Inputs for Amplifiers 1 and 2. Drive low for shut­down mode. Drive high or connect to VCCfor normal operation.
Positive Supply75
Outputs for Amplifiers 3 and 4
Noninverting Inputs for Amplifiers 3 and 4
PIN
Inverting Inputs for Amplifiers 3 and 4
Output61
MAX4168
MAX4165
Active-Low Shutdown Input. Drive low for shutdown mode. Drive high or con­nect to VCCfor normal operation.
8
4
1, 7
2, 6
3, 5
8
FUNCTION
5, 7, 8, 10
4
1, 13
2, 12
3, 11
6, 9
14
MAX4166
4
1, 9
2, 8
3, 7
5, 6
10
MAX4167
11
1, 7
2, 6
3, 5
4
8, 14
10, 12
9, 13
N.C.
V
EE
OUT1, OUT2
IN1-,
IN2-
IN1+,
IN2+
IN-
IN+
SHDN1,
SHDN2
V
CC
OUT3, OUT4
IN3+,
IN4+
IN3-,
IN4-
OUT
DIP/SO
SHDN
µMAX
MAX4169
NAME
MAX4165–MAX4169
High-Output-Drive, Precision, Low-Power, Single-
Supply, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps with Shutdown
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9
Applications Information
Package Power Dissipation
Warning: Due to the high output current drive, this op amp can exceed the absolute maximum power-dissi­pation rating. As a general rule, as long as the peak cur-
rent is less than or equal to 80mA, the maximum package power dissipation will not be exceeded for any of the package types offered. There are some exceptions to this rule, however. The absolute maximum power-dissipation rating of each package should always be verified using the following equations. The following equation gives an approximation of the package power dissipation:
where: V
RMS
= the RMS voltage from VCCto V
OUT
when sourcing current
= the RMS voltage from V
OUT
to V
EE
when sinking current
I
RMS
= the RMS current flowing out of or into
the op amp and the load
θ = the phase difference between the
voltage and the current. For resistive loads, COS θ = 1.
For example, the circuit in Figure 1 has a package power dissipation of 157mW.
Therefore, P
IC(DISS)
= V
RMSIRMS
COS θ
= 157mW
Adding a coupling capacitor improves the package power dissipation because there is no DC current to the load, as shown in Figure 2.
Therefore, P
IC(DISS)
= V
RMSIRMS
COS θ
= 38.6mW
The absolute maximum power-dissipation rating of this package would be exceeded if the configuration in Figure 1 were used with all four of the MAX4169ESD’s amplifiers at a high ambient temperature of +75°C (157mW x 4 amplifiers = 628mW + a derating of
8.33mW/°C x 5°C = 669mW). Note that 669mW just exceeds the absolute maximum power dissipation of 667mW for the 14-pin SO package (see the
Absolute
Maximum Ratings
section).
V V V
I +
I
2
RMS CC DC
RMS
PEAK
( )
= =
= + =
. .
.
.
. /
.
V
V V
V
V
I A
V
mA
PEAK
RMS
DC
2
6 5 3 25
1 5
2
2 189
0
1 5 60
2
17 67
V V V
I +
I
2
RMS CC DC
RMS
PEAK
( )
= =
= +
=
. .
.
.
.
. /
.
V
V V
V
V
I
V V
mA
PEAK
RMS
DC
RMS
2
6 5 3 25
1 5
2
2 189
3 25
60
1 5 60
2
71 84
P V I COS
IC DISS RMS RMS
( )
θ
6.5V
V
IN
= 3Vp-p
R
C
60
R
MAX4165 MAX4166
Figure 1. A Circuit Example where the MAX4165/MAX4166 is Being Used in Single-Supply Operation
6.5V
V
IN
= 3Vp-p
R
60
R
C
C
C
CC = 1 2π R
L fL
MAX4165 MAX4166
Figure 2. A Circuit Example where Adding a Coupling Capacitor Greatly Reduces the Power Dissipation of Its Package
MAX4165–MAX4169
High-Output-Drive, Precision, Low-Power, Single­Supply, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps with Shutdown
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Single-Supply Speaker Driver
The MAX4165/MAX4166 can be used as a single-sup­ply speaker driver, as shown in the
Typical Operating
Circuit
. Capacitor C1 is used for blocking DC (a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor can be used). When choosing resis­tors R3 and R4, take into consideration the input bias current as well as how much supply current can be tol­erated. Choose resistors R1 and R2 according to the amount of gain and current desired. Capacitor C3 ensures unity gain for DC. A 10µF electrolytic capacitor is suitable for most applications. The coupling capaci­tor C2 sets a low-frequency pole and is fairly large in value. For a 32load, a 100µF coupling capacitor gives a low-frequency pole at 50Hz. The low-frequency pole can be set according to the following equation:
ƒ = 1 / 2π (RLC2)
Bridge Amplifier
The circuit shown in Figure 3 uses a dual MAX4167/ MAX4168 to implement a 3V, 200mW amplifier suitable for use in size-constrained applications. This configura­tion eliminates the need for the large coupling capaci­tor required by the single op-amp speaker driver when single-supply operation is a must. Voltage gain is set to +10V/V; however, it can be changed by adjusting the 900kresistor value. DC voltage at the speaker is limit­ed to 10mV. The 47and 0.1µF capacitors across the speaker maintain a low impedance at the load as fre­quency increases.
Rail-to-Rail Input Stage
Devices in the MAX4165–MAX4169 family of high-out­put-current amplifiers have rail-to-rail input and output stages designed for low-voltage, single-supply opera­tion. The input stage consists of separate NPN and PNP differential stages that combine to provide an input common-mode range that extends 0.25V beyond the supply rails. The PNP stage is active for input volt­ages close to the negative rail, and the NPN stage is active for input voltages near the positive rail. The switchover transition region, which occurs near VCC/ 2, has been extended to minimize the slight degradation in common-mode rejection ratio caused by mismatch of the input pairs.
V
CC
= +3V
900k
V
CC
= +3V
V
CC
= +3V
47
4.7k
4.7k
0.1µF
1µF
0.1µF
INPUT
0.25Vp-p
32
100k
100k
100k
100k
100k
100k
1/2 MAX4167 1/2 MAX4168
1/2 MAX4167 1/2 MAX4168
Figure 3. Dual MAX4167/MAX4168 Bridge Amplifier for 200mW at 3V
R3
R3 = R1 R2
R1 R2
MAX4165 MAX4166 MAX4167 MAX4168 MAX4169
Figure 4. Reducing Offset Error Due to Bias Current (Noninverting)
R3
R3 = R1 R2
R1 R2
MAX4165 MAX4166 MAX4167 MAX4168 MAX4169
Figure 5. Reducing Offset Error Due to Bias Current (Inverting)
MAX4165–MAX4169
High-Output-Drive, Precision, Low-Power, Single-
Supply, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps with Shutdown
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11
Since the input stage switches between the NPN and PNP pairs, the input bias current changes polarity as the input voltage passes through the transition region. Match the effective impedance seen by each input to reduce the offset error caused by input bias currents flowing through external source impedances (Figures 4 and 5).
High source impedances, together with input capaci­tance, can create a parasitic pole that produces an underdamped signal response. Reducing the input impedance or placing a small (2pF to 10pF) capacitor across the feedback resistor improves response.
The MAX4165–MAX4169’s inputs are protected from large differential input voltages by 1kseries resistors and back-to-back triple diodes across the inputs (Figure 6).
For differential voltages less than 1.8V, input resistance is typically 500k. For differential input voltages greater than 1.8V, input resistance is approximately 2k. The input bias current is given by the following equation:
I
BIAS
= (V
DIFF
- 1.8V) / 2k
Rail-to-Rail Output Stage
The minimum output is within millivolts of ground for single-supply operation, where the load is referenced to ground (VEE). Figure 7 shows the input voltage range and the output voltage swing of a MAX4165 connected as a voltage follower. The maximum output voltage swing is load dependent; however, it is guaranteed to be within 430mV of the positive rail (VCC= 5V) even with maximum load (25to ground).
Driving Capacitive Loads
The MAX4165–MAX4169 have a high tolerance for capacitive loads. They are stable with capacitive loads up to 250pF. Figure 8 is a graph of the stable operating region for various capacitive loads vs. resistive loads. Figures 9 and 10 show the transient response with excessive capacitive loads (1500pF), with and without the addition of an isolation resistor in series with the output. Figure 11 shows a typical noninverting capaci­tive-load-driving circuit in the unity-gain configuration. The resistor improves the circuit’s phase margin by iso­lating the load capacitor from the op amp’s output.
1k
1k
Figure 6. Input Protection Circuit
IN
(1V/div)
OUT
(1V/div)
MAX4165-fig07
TIME (5µs/div)
VCC = +3.0V R
L
= 100k
Figure 7. Rail-to-Rail Input/Output Range
MAX4165–MAX4169
High-Output-Drive, Precision, Low-Power, Single­Supply, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps with Shutdown
12 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Power-Up and Shutdown Modes
The MAX4166/MAX4168 have a shutdown option. When the shutdown pin (SHDN) is pulled low, supply current drops to 58µA per amplifier (VCC= +5V), the amplifiers are disabled, and their outputs are placed in a high-impedance state. Pulling SHDN high or leaving it floating enables the amplifier. In the dual MAX4168, the two amplifiers shut down independently. Figures 12 and 13 show the MAX4166’s output voltage and sup­ply-current responses to a shutdown pulse. The MAX4166–MAX4169 typically settle within 5µs after power-up (Figure 14).
Power Supplies and Layout
The MAX4165–MAX4169 can operate from a single +2.7V to +6.5V supply, or from dual ±1.35V to ±3.25V supplies. For single-supply operation, bypass the power supply with a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor in parallel with at least 1µF. For dual-supply operation, bypass each supply to ground. Good layout improves performance by decreasing the amount of stray capac­itance at the op amps’ inputs and outputs. Decrease stray capacitance by placing external components close to the op amps’ pins, minimizing trace and lead lengths.
1300
0
10 100k
100
200
300
400
1100
1200
MAX4165-fig08
RESISTIVE LOAD (k)
CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF)
100 1k 10k
1000
900 800 700 600 500
STABLE REGION
V
CC
= +5.0V
R
L
to V
CC
/ 2
UNSTABLE REGION
Figure 8. Capacitive Load Stability
IN
(20mV/div)
OUT
(20mV/div)
MAX4165-fig09
TIME (1µs/div)
VCC = +3.0V, CL = 1500pF R
L
= 100k, R
ISO
= 0
Figure 9. Small-Signal Transient Response with Excessive Capacitive Load
IN
(20mV/div)
OUT
(20mV/div)
MAX4165-fig10
TIME (1µs/div)
VCC = +3.0V, CL = 1500pF R
L
= 100k, R
ISO
= 39
Figure 10. Small-Signal Transient Response with Excessive Capacitive Load with Isolation Resistor
R
ISO
C
L
Figure 11. Capacitive-Load-Driving Circuit
MAX4165–MAX4169
High-Output-Drive, Precision, Low-Power, Single-
Supply, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps with Shutdown
______________________________________________________________________________________ 13
SHDN
(1V/div)
OUT
(1V/div)
MAX4165-fig12
TIME (5µs/div)
Figure 12. Shutdown Output Voltage Enable/Disable
SHDN
(1V/div)
I
CC
(1mA/div)
MAX4165-fig13
TIME (50µs/div)
Figure 13. Shutdown Enable/Disable Supply Current
V
CC
(1V/div)
OUT
(2V/div)
MAX4165-fig14
TIME (5µs/div)
Figure 14. Power-Up/Down Output Voltage
V
CC
(1V/div)
I
EE
(1mA/div)
MAX4165-fig15
TIME (5µs/div)
Figure 15. Power-Up/Down Supply Current
MAX4165–MAX4169
High-Output-Drive, Precision, Low-Power, Single­Supply, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps with Shutdown
14 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Pin Configurations (continued)
OUT
N.C.
V
EE
1
2
87SHDN
V
CC
IN-
IN+
N.C.
DIP/SO/µMAX
TOP VIEW
3
4
6
5
MAX4166
IN2-
IN2+
V
EE
1
2
87V
CC
OUT2
IN1-
IN1+
OUT1
DIP/SO
3
4
6
5
MAX4167
1
2 3 4 5
10
9 8 7 6
V
CC
OUT2 IN2­IN2+V
EE
IN1+
IN1-
OUT1
MAX4168
µMAX
SHDN2SHDN1
14 13 12 11 10
9 8
1
2
3 4 5 6 7
V
CC
OUT2 IN2­IN2+V
EE
IN1+
IN1-
OUT1
MAX4168
N.C.
SHDN2
N.C.N.C.
SHDN1
N.C.
DIP/SO
14 13 12 11 10
9 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
OUT4 IN4­IN4+ V
EE
V
CC
IN1+
IN1-
OUT1
MAX4169
IN3+ IN3­OUT3OUT2
IN2-
IN2+
DIP/SO
MAX4165–MAX4169
High-Output-Drive, Precision, Low-Power, Single-
Supply, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps with Shutdown
______________________________________________________________________________________ 15
Typical Operating Circuit
___________________Chip Information
Ordering Information (continued)
V
CC
R2
C2
C1
V
IN
32
R4
R1
C3
R3
MAX4165 MAX4166
MAX4165 TRANSISTOR COUNT: 230 MAX4166 TRANSISTOR COUNT: 230 MAX4167 TRANSISTOR COUNT: 462 MAX4168 TRANSISTOR COUNT: 462 MAX4169 TRANSISTOR COUNT: 924
PART
MAX4167EPA
MAX4167ESA MAX4168EPD
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
TEMP. RANGE
PIN-
PACKAGE
8 Plastic DIP 8 SO 14 Plastic DIP
MAX4168ESD -40°C to +85°C 14 SO
SOT TOP
MARK
— — —
— MAX4168EUB MAX4169EPD
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C 10 µMAX 14 Plastic DIP
MAX4169ESD -40°C to +85°C 14 SO
— — —
Package Information
8LUMAXD.EPS
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
16
____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600
© 1997 Maxim Integrated Products Printed USA is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.
MAX4165–MAX4169
High-Output-Drive, Precision, Low-Power, Single­Supply, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps with Shutdown
Package Information (continued)
SOT5L.EPS
10LUMAXB.EPS
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