The MAX2642/MAX2643 low-cost, high third-order intercept point (IP3), low-noise amplifiers (LNAs) are
designed for applications in cellular, ISM, SMR, and
PMR systems. They feature a programmable bias,
allowing the IP3 and supply current to be optimized for
specific applications. These LNAs provide up to 0dBm
input IP3 while maintaining a low noise figure of 1.3dB.
The gain for these devices is typically 17dB. The
MAX2642 also features a 13dB attenuation step, which
extends the LNA’s dynamic range. Both devices feature
a shutdown mode that minimizes power consumption.
On-chip output matching saves board space by reducing the number of external components.
The MAX2642/MAX2643 are designed on a low-noise,
advanced silicon-germanium (SiGe) process technology. They operate from a +2.7V to +5.5V single supply
and are available in the ultra-small 6-pin SC70 package.
(VCC= +2.7V to +5.5V, TA= -40°C to +85°C, no RF signal applied, RFIN and RFOUT are AC-coupled and terminated to 50Ω, highgain mode. Typical values are at V
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
VCCto GND..............................................................-0.3V to +6V
RFOUT to GND...........................................-0.3V to (V
CC
+ 0.3V)
RFIN to GND ..................................................................0 to 0.9V
RFIN Power (50Ω source) ................................................+5dBm
BIAS to GND ................................................................0 to +0.3V
Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +85°C
Maximum Junction Temperature .....................................+150°C
= 900MHz, input and output are terminated to 50Ω, VCC= +3.0V, TA= +25°C,
R
BIAS
= 510Ω, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 12)
PARAMETERCONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
Operating Frequency Range(Note 13)
MHz
Gain (Note 14)TA = +25°C
19dB
Gain Variation Over Temperature
TA = -40°C to +85°C
dB
Attenuation StepMAX2642 only13dB
R
BIAS
= 510Ω0
R
BIAS
= 806Ω-5
Input Third-Order Intercept Point
(Note 15)
R
BIAS
= 1.1kΩ-10
dBm
-18
Input 1dB Compression Point
MAX2642, low-gain mode-17
dBm
1.6
Noise Figure (Note 16)
MAX2642, low-gain mode4.3
dB
-10-12
Input Return Loss
MAX2642, low-gain mode-10-18
dB
-10-14
Output Return Loss
MAX2642, low-gain mode-10-11
dB
-20-26
Reverse Isolation
MAX2642, low-gain mode-10-17
dB
Gain-Step Response TimeMAX2642510µs
MAX2643610
Shutdown Response Time
MAX2642, through series switch at BIAS12
µs
Note 1: Devices are production tested at TA= +25°C. Minimum and maximum values are guaranteed by design and characterization
over temperature and supply voltage.
Note 2: High-gain mode is set for the MAX2642 by connecting RFOUT to GND through a 33kΩ resistor.
Note 3: Low-gain mode is applicable only to the MAX2642 and is set by connecting RFOUT to V
CC
through a 33kΩ resistor.
Note 4: Maximum DC voltage through a 33kΩ resistor that sets the MAX2642 to operate in high-gain mode.
Note 5: Minimum DC voltage through a 33kΩ resistor that sets the MAX2642 to operate in low-gain mode.
Note 6: DC current required when RFOUT is connected to GND through a 33kΩ resistor (MAX2642) and 10kΩ resistor (MAX2643).
Note 7: DC current required when RFOUT is connected to V
CC
through a 33kΩ resistor (MAX2642) and 10kΩ resistor (MAX2643).
Note 8: Normal operation is set for the MAX2643 by connecting RFOUT to V
CC
through a 10kΩ resistor.
Note 9: Shutdown is set for the MAX2643 by connecting RFOUT to GND through a 10kΩ resistor.
Note 10: Minimum DC voltage through a 10kΩ resistor that sets the MAX2643 to operate in normal mode.
Note 11: Maximum DC voltage through a 10kΩ resistor that sets the MAX2643 to operate in shutdown mode.
Note 12: Min/Max limits are guaranteed by design and characterization, except gain is production tested at T
A
= +25°C.
Note 13: The part has been characterized at the specified frequency range. Operation outside this range is possible but not guar-
anteed.
Note 14: Devices are production tested at T
A
= +25°C.
Note 15: Measured with two input tones, f
1
= 895MHz and f2= 905MHz, both at -30dBm per tone.
Note 16: Excludes PC board losses (0.25dB typical at the input of the MAX2642/MAX2643 EV kit).
sets IP3 and supply
current (see Applications Information). The current through this pin is approximately 50mV divided
by R
BIAS
.
2, 5GNDGround. For optimum performance, provide a low-inductance connection to the ground plane.
3RFIN
Amplifier Input. AC-couple to this pin with a DC-blocking capacitor. External matching network is
required for optimum performance.
4V
CC
Supply Voltage. Bypass with a 47pF capacitor directly to ground at the supply pin. Additional
bypassing may be necessary for long V
CC
lines.
6RFOUTAmplifier Output. Internally matched to 50Ω. DC bias on this pin selects gain mode (MAX2642) or
shutdown mode (MAX2643) (see Applications Information).
Applications Information
Input Matching
Input matching is required for optimum performance.
The MAX2642/MAX2643 require a simple LC matching
network, as shown in the Typical Operating Circuit. To
further reduce cost and external component count,
replace the external inductor with a microstrip transmission line. The Typical Operating Circuit shows the recommended input-matching networks for the MAX2642/
MAX2643 at 900MHz. These values are optimized for
best simultaneous gain, noise figure, and return-loss
performance. To aid in the design of the matching network for other frequencies, Tables 1–6 list typical
device S-parameters for various biases, and Tables 7,
8, and 9 list typical device noise parameters.
Attenuation Step (MAX2642)
The MAX2642’s DC bias voltage at RFOUT serves as
an attenuation step input. When the DC voltage at
RFOUT through a 33kΩ resistor is less than +0.6V, the
device is in high-gain mode; if the DC voltage is greater
than +2.0V, the device is in low-gain mode. A standard
logic output can be applied as shown in the TypicalOperation Circuit. If no bias is applied, the device is in
high-gain mode.
Shutdown
For the MAX2643, the recommended shutdown method
is to set the DC voltage at the RFOUT pin in a manner
similar to the MAX2642’s attenuation step. That is, when
the DC voltage at RFOUT is below +0.6V, the device is
shut down; if the DC voltage is greater than +2.0V, the
device is enabled.
For the MAX2642, shutdown is achieved by leaving
BIAS unconnected. Figure 1 shows the suggested
shutdown methods. Avoid capacitance at the BIAS pin
by connecting the bias resistor from BIAS to the switch.
Table 10 summarizes the operational modes.
Layout Issues
A properly designed PC board is essential to any
RF/microwave circuit. Use controlled impedance lines
on all high-frequency inputs and outputs. Bypass with
decoupling capacitors located close to the device V
CC
pin. For long VCClines, it may be necessary to add
additional decoupling capacitors. These additional
capacitors can be located farther away from the device
package. Proper grounding of the GND pins is essential. If the PC board uses a topside RF ground, connect
it directly to all GND pins. For a board where the
ground plane is not on the component layer, the best
technique is to connect the GND pins to the board with
a plated through-hole located close to the package.