MAX1583
White LED Camera-Flash 
Boost Converter
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Detailed Description
The MAX1583 provides power and control for up to five 
white LEDs. The MAX1583 consists of a gated oscillator, a 24V boost converter, and an LED current-regulation circuit, and operates from 2.6V to 5.5V input supply 
voltages. The MAX1583 operates in one of four userselectable modes (Table 1). The precharge mode 
charges the output capacitor to 24V for quick transients 
to strobe mode. The POK output indicates the output 
has reached its regulation value of 24V and is ready for 
a strobe pulse. In movie mode, the LED current is regulated at a user-selectable level for constant lighting. 
Strobe mode regulates the LED current to a user-selectable high-intensity level for still picture use. When the 
MAX1583 is not in use, it can be put in shutdown mode, 
reducing the input current to 0.01µA (typ).
Boost Converter
The heart of the MAX1583 is a gated oscillator boost 
converter that is used to supply the LED current. The 
boost converter is active when the feedback input voltage (V
LED
) is below the regulation threshold (0.6V) and
V
OUT
is below the overvoltage-lockout threshold (24V).
During switching cycles, the 94% (typ) duty cycle, 
1MHz oscillator switches an internal power MOSFET. 
On the rising edge of each clock cycle, the MOSFET is 
turned on, ramping up current and storing energy in the 
external inductor. On the falling edge of the oscillator, 
the MOSFET is turned off, allowing the energy stored in 
the inductor to be transferred to the output. Under normal operation, the MOSFET turns on or off only at the 
beginning or end of the oscillator cycle. This ensures 
there are no short-duration pulses. Exceeding the current limit or thermal limit, or pulling EN1 and EN2 low, 
immediately turns the MOSFET off.
Current Regulator
The MAX1583 controls the brightness by regulating the 
current through the external LEDs to a user-selectable 
level. In movie mode, the current into LED is regulated 
to 100 times the current set by the MOV resistor, R
MOV
. 
In strobe mode, the current into LED is regulated to 
1000 times the current set by the STB resistor, R
STB
.
Precharge Mode
Drive EN1 low and EN2 high to enable precharge 
mode. In this mode, the boost converter switches continuously until the output capacitor is charged to 24V. 
Once V
OUT
reaches 24V, POK goes high impedance
and the MAX1583 does not switch again until V
OUT
falls 
below 23.5V. This results in a 500mV ripple on the output during this mode. LED is high impedance in 
precharge mode; therefore, the external LEDs are off.
POK Output
An open-drain, power-OK output (POK) is low until 
V
OUT
reaches 24V. Once the threshold is reached, 
POK is latched in a high-impedance state. The latch is 
reset in strobe, precharge, or movie mode.
Strobe Mode
Drive EN1 and EN2 high to enable strobe mode. In this 
mode, the boost converter switches continuously to 
supply maximum current for the LEDs unless limited by 
overvoltage lockout. The current through the LEDs is 
regulated to 1000 times the current set by the STB 
resistor. See the Adjusting the LED Current section for
details on setting the strobe-mode current. The time 
duration of the strobe mode must be set using external 
circuitry or software.
Movie Mode
Drive EN1 high and EN2 low to enable movie mode. 
In this mode, the boost converter switches as necessary to maintain V
LED
at 0.6V, and the current regulator 
regulates the current through LED to 100 times the current set by the MOV resistor. See the Adjusting the LED 
Current section for details on setting the moviemode current.
Shutdown Mode
Drive EN1 and EN2 low to place the MAX1583 into a 
low-power shutdown mode. LED is high impedance 
during shutdown, eliminating the DC conduction path 
that exists in the typical boost topology.