The MAX11043 features 4 single-ended or differential
channels of simultaneous-sampling ADCs with 16-bit
resolution. The MAX11043 contains a versatile filter
block and programmable-gain amplifier (PGA) per
channel. The filter consists of seven cascaded 2ndorder filter sections for each channel, allowing the construction of a 14th-order filter. The filter coefficients are
user-programmable. Configure each 2nd-order filter as
lowpass (LP), highpass (HP), or bandpass (BP) with
optional rectification. Gain and phase mismatch of the
analog signal path is better than -50dB.
The ADC can sample up to 800ksps per channel. A
40MHz serial interface provides communication to and
from the device. The SPI™ interface provides throughput of 1600ksps; 4 channels at 400ksps per channel or
2 channels at 800ksps per channel. A software-selectable scan mode allows reading the ADC results while
simultaneously updating the DAC. Other features of the
MAX11043 include an internal (+2.5V) or external
(+2.0V to +2.8V) reference, power-saving modes, and
a PGA with gains of 1 to 64. The PGA includes an
equalizer (EQ) function that automatically boosts lowamplitude, high-frequency signals for applications such
as CW-chirp radar.
The MAX11043 includes two 8-bit coarse DACs that set
the high and low references for a second-stage 12-bit
fine DAC, typically used for VCO control. Use software
controls to write to the DAC or step the DAC up and
down under hardware control in programmable steps.
The device operates from a +3.0V to +3.6V supply. The
MAX11043 is available in a 40-pin, 6mm x 6mm TQFN
package and operates over the extended -40°C to
+125°C temperature range.
OSCIN), clock divider set to 4, SHDN = DACSTEP = UP/DWN = DGND, CONVRUN = DVDD, all analog inputs driven directly through
a series 150Ω/330pF anti-alias filter, PGA gain = 1. Default filters and gain settings. T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted (Note 1).
Typical values are at T
A
= +25°C.)
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
AVDD to AGND ....................................................-0.3V to +4.0V
DVDD to DGND .....................................................-0.3V to +4.0V
DVREG to DGND...................................................-0.3V to +3.0V
AGND to DGND.....................................................-0.3V to +0.3V
Analog I/O, REFDACH, REFDACL, REFA, REFB, REFC, REFD,
AOUT, REFDAC, REFBP to AGND......-0.3V to (AVDD + 0.3V)
UP/DWN, CONVRUN, SHDN, DACSTEP, EOC, Digital I/O,
OSCIN, OSCOUT to DGND ....................-0.3V to (DVDD + 0.3V)
Maximum Current into Any Pin except AVDD, DVDD, DVREG,
OSCIN), clock divider set to 4, SHDN = DACSTEP = UP/DWN = DGND, CONVRUN = DVDD, all analog inputs driven directly through
a series 150Ω/330pF anti-alias filter, PGA gain = 1. Default filters and gain settings. T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted (Note 1).
Typical values are at T
A
= +25°C.)
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE (PGA Enabled, PGA Gain = 8 x (25kHz -1dB Full-Scale Signal))
Maximum Full-Scale InputADC modulator gain = 1150mV
Input-Referred Noise Spectral
Density
Second Harmonic to
Fundamental
Third Harmonic to Fundamental-94dB
Spurious-Free Dynamic RangeSFDR100dB
Channel-to-Channel Isolation
Channel Phase Matching
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE (PGA Enabled, PGA Gain = 16 x (25kHz -1dB Full-Scale Signal))
Maximum Full-Scale InputADC modulator gain = 175mV
OSCIN), clock divider set to 4, SHDN = DACSTEP = UP/DWN = DGND, CONVRUN = DVDD, all analog inputs driven directly through
a series 150Ω/330pF anti-alias filter, PGA gain = 1. Default filters and gain settings. T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted (Note 1).
Typical values are at T
A
= +25°C.)
Channel-to-Channel Isolation
Channel Phase Matching
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE (All Modes)
Conversion Rate
Minimum Throughput5ksps
Power-Supply Rejection RatioDCPSRR50dB
ANALOG INPUTS (AINAP/AINAN, AINBP/AINBN, AINCP/AINCN, AINDP/AINDN)
Absolute Voltage Any Input(Note 4)0AVDDV
Input Impedance (Note 5)
Input CapacitanceEQ mode only50pF
EQ FILTER (Analog and Digital)
Unity-Gain FrequencyDefault5kHz
Lower Transition FrequencyDefault, from 40dB/decade to 0dB/decade190kHz
Upper Transition FrequencyDefault, from 0dB/decade to -80dB/decade205kHz
LP FILTER
-3dB Corner FrequencyDefault205kHz
REFERENCE INPUT
REF_ Input Voltage RangeV
Input Current150µA
REFBP Input Voltage RangeV
Input Current700µA
REFDAC Input Voltage RangeV
Input Resistance17kΩ
PARAMETERSYMBOLCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
REFBP
REFDAC
REF_
Unused channels are shorted and
unconnected
Between all channels, including complete
analog signal path
OSCIN), clock divider set to 4, SHDN = DACSTEP = UP/DWN = DGND, CONVRUN = DVDD, all analog inputs driven directly through
a series 150Ω/330pF anti-alias filter, PGA gain = 1. Default filters and gain settings. T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted (Note 1).
Typical values are at T
A
= +25°C.)
PARAMETERSYMBOLCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
REFDAC_ Input Voltage RangeV
REFDAC_
01.4V
Input Resistance150kΩ
INTERNAL REFERENCE
Reference VoltageV
Reference Temperature
Coefficient
REFBP
2.452.52.55V
100ppm/°C
CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR (Max ESR 100Ω, 22pF Load Capacitors to DGND)
Maximum Crystal Operating
Frequency
External Clock Input Frequency
Range
Epson Electronics MA-505 (16MHz)16MHz
External clock applied to OSCIN440MHz
StabilityExcluding crystal25ppm
Startup TimeEpson Electronics MA-505 (16MHz)10ms
OSCIN Input Low VoltageWhen driven with external clock source
OSCIN Input High VoltageWhen driven with external clock source
0.7 x
DVDD
0.3 x
DVDD
OSCIN Leakage Current-5+5µA
DIGITAL INPUTS
Input High VoltageV
Input Low VoltageV
IH
IL
0.7 x
DVDD
0.3 x
DVDD
Input Hysterisis15mV
Input Leakage CurrentI
Input CapacitanceC
IN
V
= 0 or DVDD-1+1µA
IN
IN
15pF
DIGITAL OUTPUTS
DVDD
-
Output-Voltage HighV
Output-Voltage LowV
OH
OL
I
I
= 0.8mA
SOURCE
= 1.6mA0.4V
SINK
0.6
Three-State Leakage CurrentDOUT only-1+1µA
Three-State Output CapacitanceDOUT only15pF
VOLTAGE REGULATOR
Regulated Digital Supply VoltageDV
REG
Internal use only2.5V
POWER REQUIREMENTS
Analog Supply Voltage3.03.6V
Digital Supply Voltage3.03.6V
V
V
V
V
V
MAX11043
4-Channel, 16-Bit, Simultaneous-Sampling ADCs
with PGA, Filter, and 8-/12-Bit Dual-Stage DAC
OSCIN), clock divider set to 4, SHDN = DACSTEP = UP/DWN = DGND, CONVRUN = DVDD, all analog inputs driven directly through
a series 150Ω/330pF anti-alias filter, PGA gain = 1. Default filters and gain settings. T
Note 1: Devices 100% production tested at TA= +125°C. Guaranteed by design and characterization to TA= -40°C.
Note 2: Full scale in analog EQ mode decreases with increasing frequency at a rate of 20dB/decade from 5kHz. If digital EQ is also
used, full scale decreases with increasing frequency at 40dB/decade from 5kHz.
Note 3: SFDR in the EQ mode is normalized to the input by subtracting the analog EQ gain at each frequency (20dB/decade) from
the FFT results.
Note 4: The absolute input voltage range is 0 to AVDD. For optimal performance, use a common-mode voltage of AVDD/2.
Note 5: Switched capacitor input impedance is proportional to 1/fC. Where f is the sampling frequency and C is the input capacitance.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
((V
AVDD
= +3.0V to +3.6V, V
DVDD
= +3.0V, C
DVREG
= 10µF, V
AGND
= V
DGND
= 0, common-mode input voltage = AVDD/2, V
REFBP
=
V
REFA
= V
REFB
= V
REFC
= V
REFD
= +2.5V (external reference), V
REFDAC
= V
REFDACH
= +1.25V (external reference), V
REFDACL
= 0,
C
REFBP
= C
REFA
= C
REFB
= C
REFC
= C
REFD
= C
REFDAC
= 1µF, f
SCLK
= 38.4MHz, f
EXCLK
= 38.4MHz (external clock applied to
OSCIN), clock divider set to 4, SHDN = DACSTEP = UP/DWN = DGND, CONVRUN = DVDD, all analog inputs driven directly through
a series 150Ω/330pF anti-alias filter, PGA gain = 1. Default filters and gain settings. T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted (Note 1).
Typical values are at T
A
= +25°C.)
Typical Operating Characteristics
(V
AVDD
= +3.3V, V
DVDD
= +3.0V, f
SCLK
= f
EXCLK
= 19.2MHz, V
REFBP
, V
REF_
= +2.5V, common-mode input voltage = AVDD/2,
TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
INL vs. CODE
MAX11043 toc01
CODE (LSB)
INL (LSB)
491523276816384
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
-5
065536
LP MODE
GAIN = 1
400ksps FFT
LP MODE
MAX11043 toc02
FREQUENCY (kHz)
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
18016014012010080604020
-100
-80
-60
-40
-20
0
-120
0200
fIN = 50kHz
GAIN = 1
800ksps FFT
LP MODE
MAX11043 toc03
FREQUENCY (kHz)
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
35030025020015010050
-120
-100
-80
-60
-40
-20
0
-140
0400
fIN = 50kHz
GAIN = 1
PARAMETERSYMBOLCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
SPI INTERFACE
SCLK Clock Periodt
SCLK Pulse-Width Hight
SCLK Pulse-Width Lowt
SCLK Rise to DOUT Transitiont
CS Fall to SCLK Rise Setup Timet
SCLK Rise to CS Rise Setup Timet
DIN to SCLK Rise Setup Timet
DIN to SCLK Rise Hold Timet
CS Pulse-Width Hight
CS Rise to DOUT Disablet
CS Fall to DOUT Enablet
EOC Fall to CS Fallt
CP
CH
CL
DOT
CSS
CSH
DS
DH
CSPWH
DOD
DOE
RDS
C
= 20pF115ns
LOAD
= 20pF20ns
C
LOAD
C
= 20pF1ns
LOAD
25ns
10ns
10ns
10ns
5ns
10ns
0ns
10ns
10ns
FINE DAC SETTLING
75% TO 25% FS STEP
MAX11043 toc10
500mV/div
0V
FINE DAC SETTLING
1% STEP-UP
MAX11043 toc11
1μs/div
20mV/div
1200mV
MAX11043
4-Channel, 16-Bit, Simultaneous-Sampling ADCs
with PGA, Filter, and 8-/12-Bit Dual-Stage DAC
8, 22DVDDDigital Supply. Bypass each DVDD with a nominal 1µF capacitor to DGND.
9DVREGRegulated Digital Core Supply. Bypass DVREG to DGND with a 10µF capacitor.
10UP/DWNDAC Step Direction Select. Drive high to step up, drive low to step down when DACSTEP is toggled.
11DACSTEP
12CONVRUN
13CSActive-Low Serial-Interface Chip Select
14DOUTSerial-Interface Data Out. Data transitions on the rising edge of SCLK.
15DINSerial-Interface Data In. Data is sampled on the rising edge of SCLK.
16SCLKSerial-Interface Clock
17, 35I.C.Internally Connected. Connect to either AGND or DGND.
18EOCActive-Low End-of-Conversion Indicator. EOC asserts low to indicate that new data is ready.
19OSCINCrystal Oscillator/External Clock Input
20OSCOUTCrystal-Oscillator Output. Leave unconnected when using external clock.
21SHDNActive-High Shutdown Input. Drive high to shut down the MAX11043.
25AOUTBuffered 12-Bit Fine DAC Output
27REFDACLFine DAC Low Reference Bypass. Bypass REFDACL with a nominal 1µF capacitor to AGND.
28REFDACHFine DAC High Reference Bypass. Bypass REFDACH with a nominal 1µF capacitor to AGND.
29REFDACCoarse DAC Reference Bypass. Bypass REFDAC with a nominal 1µF capacitor to AGND.
30REFDChannel D Reference Bypass. Bypass REFD with a nominal 1µF capacitor to AGND.
31AINDNChannel D Analog Negative Input
32AINDPChannel D Analog Positive Input
34REFBPMain Reference Bypass. Bypass REFBP with a nominal 1µF capacitor to AGND.
36AINCNChannel C Analog Negative Input
37AINCPChannel C Analog Positive Input
38REFCChannel C Reference Bypass. Bypass REFC with a nominal 1µF capacitor to AGND.
39REFBChannel B Reference Bypass. Bypass REFB with a nominal 1µF capacitor to AGND.
40AINBPChannel B Analog Positive Input
—EP
DAC Step Input. Drive high to move the DAC output in the direction of UP/DWN on the next rising
edge of the system clock.
Convert Run. Drive high to start continuous conversions on all 4 channels. The device is idle when
CONVRUN is low.
Exposed Pad. Connect EP to a ground plane on the PCB to enhance thermal dissipation. Internally
connected to AGND. Not intended as an electrical connection point.
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