General Description
The MAX11041/MAX11042 wired remote controllers
convert up to six or 30 different pushbuttons into an
I2C* register. Together with low-cost pushbutton switches and 1% resistors, the MAX11041/MAX11042 are
total solutions over a single-wire interface. A wired
remote controller easily piggybacks to a standard
3.5mm headphone jack using a fourth contact or one of
the audio signals.
To conserve battery life, the MAX11041/MAX11042
consume only 5µA (typ) while reading keypresses in
real time without microprocessor (µP) polling. The
devices send the debounced keypress along with key
duration to the application processor over the I2C interface. An 8-word FIFO buffer records up to four keypress events to allow plenty of time for the application
processor to respond to the MAX11041/MAX11042.
The MAX11041/MAX11042 include ±15kV ESD protection devices on the FORCE and SENSE inputs to ensure
IEC 61000-4-2 compliance without any external
ESD devices.
The MAX11041/MAX11042 are available in 12-bump
UCSP™ and 12-pin TQFN packages. The devices are
specified over the extended temperature range
(-40°C to +85°C).
Applications
Features
♦ Detect Up to Six (MAX11042) or 30 (MAX11041)
Different Keys and Jack Insertion/Removal
♦ Work with Either 32Ω or 16Ω Headphones
♦ Add Remote-Control Functionality to Devices
Using a Simple Resistor and Switch Array
♦ Low-Power Operation Consuming a Supply
Current of Only 5µA (typ)
♦ Work with Standard 2.5mm or 3.5mm 4-Pin
Headphone Jacks
♦ Support Hold Function to Lockout Keys
♦ 100kHz/400kHz I2C Interface
♦ Single 1.6V to 3.6V Supply Voltage Range
♦ ±15kV ESD Protection (IEC 61000-4-2)
MAX11041/MAX11042
Wired Remote Controllers
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1
19-3984; Rev 0; 1/06
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
12
11
10
4
5
SENSE
V
DD
6
GND
SCL
SHDN
SDA
12
V
DD
3
987
FORCE
A0
A1
N.C.
MAX11041
MAX11042
INT
THIN QFN
(4mm x 4mm x 0.6mm)
TOP VIEW
EXPOSED PAD CONNECTED TO GND.
Pin Configurations
Ordering Information
UCSP is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
*Purchase of I
2
C components from Maxim Integrated Products,
Inc., or one of its sublicensed Associated Companies, conveys
a license under the Philips I
2
C Patent Rights to use these com-
ponents in an I
2
C system, provided that the system conforms
to the I
2
C Standard Specification as defined by Philips.
*EP = Exposed pad.
**Future product—contact factory for availability.
Pin Configurations continued at end of data sheet.
Multimedia Controls for
Multimedia-Enabled
Cell Phones
Keyboard Encoder for
Slider, Flip, and other
Cell Phones
Portable Media Players
MP3, CD, DVD Players
PDAs
Digital Still Cameras
PDA Accessory
Keyboards
Multimedia Desktop
Speakers
Portable Game
Consoles
PART
MAX11041ETC -40°C to +85°C 12 TQFN-EP* T1244-4
M AX 11041E BC - T** -40°C to +85°C
MAX11042ETC** -40°C to +85°C 12 TQFN-EP* T1244-4
M AX 11042E BC - T** -40°C to +85°C
TEMP
RANGE
PINPACKAGE
12 UCSP
(4 x 4 Array)
12 UCSP
(4 x 4 Array)
PKG
CODE
B16-5
B16-5
MAX11041/MAX11042
Wired Remote Controllers
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
VDDto GND...........................................................-0.3V to +4.0V
INT to GND.................................................-0.3V to (V
DD
+ 0.3V)
SCL, SDA, A1, A0, SHDN to GND.........................-0.3V to +4.0V
FORCE, SENSE to GND.........................................................±6V
Current into Any Pin..........................................................±50mA
Maximum ESD per IEC 61000-4-2
Human Body Model, FORCE, SENSE............................±15kV
FORCE, SENSE Short to GND....................................Continuous
Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C
Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VDD= +1.6V to 3.6V, C
SENSE
= 10nF, R
SENSE
= 10kΩ, TA= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA= +25°C.)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
KEY DETECTION CHARACTERISTICS
Detectable Keys
Maximum Switch Resistance (Note 1) 100 Ω
Maximum Switch Bounce Time (Note 1) 13 ms
External Resistor Tolerance (Note 1) ±1 %
SWITCH DEBOUNCE
Debounce Analog Time Constant
Chatter Rejection Pulses shorter than this are ignored 18 ms
Rising Voltage Debounce Time t
CPW
Provided the keys meet
the next three
specifications; R
connected; use
recommended circuit
C
= 10nF, external resistor from
SENSE
FORCE to SENSE is 10kΩ (R
Time required for a new voltage (due to
keypress) to be detected and stored in
FIFO
MAX11041 30
JACK
MAX11042 6
SENSE
)
0.4 ms
18 ms
Keys
Falling Voltage Debounce Time t
Jack Insertion Debounce Time (Note 2) 18 ms
Jack Removal Debounce Time (Note 2) 18 ms
DURATION COUNTER
Duration-Counter Resolution One tick 32 ms
Duration-Counter Range MSB is overflow bit 0 127 Counts
Duration-Counter Accuracy ±20 %
DIGITAL INPUTS (SDA, SCL, SHDN, A0, A1)
Input High Voltage V
Input Low Voltage V
Input Leakage Current IIH, I
Input Hysteresis 9%V
Input Capacitance 10 pF
LPWS
Time required for detection of key release
and final time duration to be stored in FIFO
IH
IL
IL
0.7 x
V
DD
-10 +10 µA
18 ms
V
0.3 x
V
DD
V
DD
MAX11041/MAX11042
Wired Remote Controllers
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(VDD= +1.6V to 3.6V, C
SENSE
= 10nF, R
SENSE
= 10kΩ, TA= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA= +25°C.)
____________________________________________________________________________________ 3
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
DIGITAL OUTPUTS (SDA, INT)
Output High Voltage (INT)VOHI
Output Low Voltage (INT)V
Output High Leakage Current
Output Low Voltage (SDA) V
I2C TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (see Figure 1)
Serial Clock Frequency f
Bus Free Time Between STOP
and START Conditions
Hold Time (Repeated) START
Condition
SCL Pulse-Width Low t
SCL Pulse-Width High t
Setup Time for a Repeated
START Condition
Data Hold Time t
Data Setup Time t
SDA and SCL Receiving Rise
Time
SDA and SCL Receiving Fall
Time
SDA Transmitting Rise Time t
SDA Transmitting Fall Time t
Setup Time for STOP Condition t
Bus Capacitance C
Pulse Width of Suppressed Spike t
OLINTISINK
I
OHL
OLSDA
SCL
t
BUF
t
HD,STA
LOW
HIGH
t
SU,STA
HD,DAT
SU,DAT
t
RR
t
FR
RT
FT
SU,STO
b
SP
≤ 2mA
SOURCE
≤ 2mA
V
= V
OUT
DD
IOL = 3mA for VDD > 2V 0.4 V
IOL = 3mA for VDD < 2V
(Note 3)
(Note 3)
VDD = 3.6V (Note 3)
VDD = 2.4V to 3.6V
VDD = 1.6V to 2.4V
0.9 x
V
DD
0.1 x
V
DD
1µA
0.2 x
V
DD
0 400 kHz
1.3 µs
0.6 µs
1.3 µs
0.6 µs
0.6 µs
0 900 ns
100 ns
20 +
C
b
20 +
C
b
20 +
C
b
20 +
C
b
20 +
C
b
/ 10
/ 10
/ 10
/ 20
/ 20
300 ns
300 ns
250 ns
250
375
0.6 µs
400 pF
050ns
V
V
V
ns
MAX11041/MAX11042
Wired Remote Controllers
4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Note 1: Recommended properties of external switch for proper detection of 30 keys or key combinations.
Note 2: See the Jack Insertion/Removal Detection section.
Note 3: C
b
is the bus capacitance in pF.
Note 4: Key current depends on external key resistors and is calculated by V
DD
/ (30.1kΩ + RSW).
Figure 1. I
2
C Serial-Interface Timing
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(VDD= +1.6V to 3.6V, C
SENSE
= 10nF, R
SENSE
= 10kΩ, TA= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA= +25°C.)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
POWER SUPPLIES
Power-Supply Voltage V
Average Operational Supply
Current
Shutdown Power-Supply Current I
Jack Current I
Key Current I
SHDN High to Part Active Wake-up time 5 ms
DDBUTTON
DD
I
DDOP
DDSHDN
DDJACK
1.6 3.6 V
Excluding jack/key current 5 20
Jack inserted, R
= 619kΩ 8
JACK
Excluding jack/key current 1 µA
Flowing when jack is inserted 4 µA
Flowing when keys pressed (Note 4) 90 µA
µA
START CONDITION
(S)
SDA
t
HIGH
t
t
SU,DAT
HD,DAT
t
RR
SCL
t
HD,STA
REPEAT START CONDITION
t
SU,STA
t
FR
t
(Sr)
LOW
t
HD,STA
t
RR,tRT
t
SU,STO
STOP CONDITION
t
FR,tFT
(P)
t
BUF
START CONDITION
(S)
MAX11041/MAX11042
Wired Remote Controllers
Typical Operating Characteristics
(TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
____________________________________________________________________________________ 5
*Oscilloscope shots are taken with simulated bounce and chatter. Real switches will exhibit different bounce and chatter characteristics.
DEBOUNCE SCOPE SHOT (FALLING)
MAX11041/42 TOC01
V
SENSE
10ms/div
µ
P READS FIFO
INT
DEBOUNCED KEY
ADDED TO FIFO
VDD SUPPLY CURRENT vs. VOLTAGE
7.0
NO JACK INSERTED
6.5
TA = +85°C
6.0
V
DEBOUNCE SCOPE SHOT (RISING)
SENSE
INT
DEBOUNCE KEY ADDED
TO FIFO
10ms/div
MAX11041/42 TOC04
MAX11041/42 TOC02
µ
P READS
FIFO
VDD SHUTDOWN SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. VOLTAGE
1.00
NO JACK INSERTED
0.75
KEYPRESS RELEASE SCOPE SHOT*
V
SENSE
INT
DEBOUNCE KEY ADDED
TO FIFO
10ms/div
MAX11041/42 TOC05
MAX11041/42 TOC03
µ
P READS
FIFO
(µA)
5.5
DD
I
5.0
4.5
4.0
TA = +25°C
TA = -40°C
1.6 2.62.1 3.1 3.6
VDD (V)
(µA)
0.50
DD
I
0.25
0
1.6 2.62.1 3.1 3.6
TA = +85°C
TA = -40°C
TA = +25°C
VDD (V)
MAX11041/MAX11042
Detailed Description
The MAX11041/MAX11042 wired remote controllers
recognize either six or 30 different keypresses consisting of a resistor/switch array over a single connector.
Designed for wired remote controllers on the headphone or headset cord, the MAX11041/MAX11042
contain debouncing circuitry and jack insertion/
removal detection. During a keypress, the MAX11041/
MAX11042 store the key type and key duration in an 8word FIFO and INT (interrupt output) goes low. The
results stored in the FIFO are accessed through the I2C
interface.
FORCE and SENSE
During a keypress, a unique external resistor (R
SW_
)
located in the remote controller connects SENSE to
ground (Figure 2). This event changes the impedance
seen by the SENSE line. The MAX11041/MAX11042
decode this resistor value to an 8-bit result (see the
Required Resistor Set section). FORCE and SENSE are
±15kV ESD (IEC 61000-4-2) protected.
Register Description
The MAX11041/MAX11042 contain one 8-bit control
register, an 8-word FIFO (each word consists of an 8bit key value and an 8-bit duration value), and an 8-bit
chip ID.
Chip ID
The chip ID identifies the features and capabilities of the
wired remote controller to the software. For the
MAX11041, the chip ID is 0x00. For the MAX11042, the
chip ID is 0x01.
Control Register
The MAX11041/MAX11042 contain one control register
(see Table 1). Bits C7, C6, and C5 control software shutdown. Set FORCE high-impedance and indicate if the
FIFO is empty. Write/read to the control register through
the I2C-compatible serial interface (see the Digital Serial
Interface section).
FIFO
The MAX11041/MAX11042 contain an 8-word FIFO that
can hold enough information for four keypresses and
releases. Each keypress and release results in two data
words being stored into the FIFO. Each FIFO word consists of 2 bytes. The 1st byte is the decoded keypress or
release (K7–K0) and the 2nd byte is the keypress or
release duration time. Table 2 shows the format of a keypress entry into the FIFO. Read the FIFO through the I2Ccompatible serial interface (see the Digital Serial
Interface section). At power-up, all the FIFO is reset such
that K7–K0 are set to 0xFF hex and 0x0F, and T6–T0 are
set to 0x00. See the Applications Information section for
an example of how data is entered into the FIFO.
Wired Remote Controllers
6 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Pin Description
PIN
TQFN UCSP
1 D1 GND Ground
2 C1 SENSE
3, 11 B1, D3 V
4 A1 N.C. No Connection. Leave unconnected or connect to VDD.
5A2A1I
6A3A0I
7A4SHDN
8 B4 SCL I2C Serial-Interface Clock Input. SCL requires a pullup resistor.
9 C4 SDA I2C Serial-Interface Data Input/Output. SDA requires a pullup resistor.
10 D4 INT Active-Low Interrupt Output. INT goes low when a valid keypress is detected at SENSE.
12 D2 FORCE
EP — EP Exposed Pad. Connect EP to GND.
NAME FUNCTION
Voltage Sense Input. Connect SENSE to FORCE through an external lowpass filter
DD
composed of R
IEC61000-4-2 ESD protection on SENSE.
Power-Supply Input. Connect both VDD inputs together and bypass each VDD with a 0.1µF
capacitor to GND.
2
C Address Input 1. Logic state represents bit 1 of the I2C slave address.
2
C Address Input 0. Logic state represents bit 0 of the I2C slave address.
Active-Low Shutdown Input. Bring SHDN low to put the MAX11041/MAX11042 in shutdown
mode. FORCE is in a high-impedance state while SHDN is low.
Force Output. Connect FORCE to the external resistor array. Connect SENSE to FORCE
through an external lowpass filter composed of R
is a ±15kV IEC61000-4-2 ESD protection on FORCE.
SENSE
and C
(see the FORCE and SENSE section). There is a ±15kV
SENSE
= 10kΩ and C
SENSE
SENSE
= 10nF. There
MAX11041/MAX11042
Wired Remote Controllers
MAX11041
Figure 2. Recommended FORCE and SENSE Configuration
____________________________________________________________________________________ 7
Table 1. Control Register
Table 2. FIFO Data Format
X = Don’t care.
MAX11042
AUDIO
CIRCUIT
FORCE
SENSE
C
R
SENSE
SENSE
10nF
WIRED REMOTE CONTROLLER
TO
R
SW0
10kΩ
JACK/PLUG
CONNECTION
R
SW1
R
SW30
R
JACK
HOLD
SWITCH
BITS READ/WRITE POWER-UP STATE DESCRIPTION
C7 R/W 1
C6 R/W 0
C5 R 1
0 = FORCE is high-impedance
1 = FORCE is not high-impedance (normal operation)
0 = Normal operation
1 = Power-down state, full reset
1 = FIFO is empty
0 = FIFO is not empty
C4–C0 — Not used Reading/writing has no effect
FIFO DATA BIT NAMES
Keypress type (MAX11041) K2 K1 K0 X X X X X
Keypress type (MAX11042) K7 K6 K5 K4 K3 K2 K1 K0
Keypress duration OF T6 T5 T4 T3 T2 T1 T0
MAX11041/MAX11042
Keypress Detection and Debounce
At power-up, the MAX11041/MAX11042 begin to monitor the SENSE input for keypresses. When the
MAX11041/MAX11042 detect a keypress at SENSE,
they attempt to debounce the SENSE input. After successful debouncing of the input, the corresponding
keypress result is inserted into the FIFO. In addition,
INT goes low to signal a keypress to the µP.
Keypress FIFO and Time Duration
After detecting and debouncing a key, the decoded
key is stored in one byte of the 8-word FIFO. A 7-bit
internal timer starts counting the duration of the keypress (one count = 32ms) and the result is stored after
each increment in another byte of the 8-word FIFO. The
8th bit in the time duration byte is an overflow bit that
is set when the count reaches 128. After the count
reaches 128, the 7-bit timer rolls over to 0 and continues to count while the 8th bit becomes set and stays
set until the associated FIFO entry is cleared. For keypress durations longer than 8.16s, see the Extended
Keypresses section.
When the device detects another change in resistance
at SENSE (either by key release or another keypress),
the count resets and the FIFO begin recording the next
keypress/duration. This allows the 8-word FIFO to store
time duration and key-type information for up to four
keypresses and releases. When the FIFO is full and a
key is pressed, the oldest keypress information in the
FIFO is written over. Writing to the power-down bit (bit
6) in the control register or bringing SHDN low clears
the FIFO to its power-on-reset (POR) state.
Wired Remote Controllers
8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Figure 3. Reading the FIFO While the Key is Still Pressed
Figure 4. Reading the FIFO After the Key is Released
Table 3. Chip ID Data Format
CHIP ID
MAX11041 0 0000000
MAX11042 0 0000001
I7 I6 I5 I4 I3 I2 I1 I0
BIT NAMES
KEY TYPE
➀
➁
➂
➃
KEY TYPE
➀
➂➁
V
INT
1. DEBOUNCED KEYPRESS STORED IN FIFO AND INT GOES LOW, DURATION
TIMER STARTS.
2. PROCESSOR READS FIFO AND INT GOES HIGH. KEY TYPE AND CURRENT
KEYPRESS DURATION TIME SENT. FIFO IS NOT CLEARED.
3. KEYPRESS RELEASES AND INT GOES LOW. KEY TYPE AND FINAL KEYPRESS
DURATION TIME STORED IN FIFO.
4. PROCESSOR READS THE FIFO AND INT GOES HIGH. KEYPRESS INFORMATION
STORED IN FIFO FROM STEP 3 IS CLEARED.
TIME
TIME
V
INT
1. DEBOUNCED KEYPRESS STORED IN FIFO AND INT GOES LOW.
DURATION TIMER STARTS.
2. KEYPRESS RELEASES. KEY TYPE AND KEYPRESS TIME
DURATION INFORMATION STORED IN FIFO.
3. PROCESSOR READS FIFO COMPLETELY AND INT GOES HIGH.
PREVIOUS KEYPRESS INFORMATION CLEARED.
TIME
TIME
Reading the FIFO While the Key is Still Pressed
When a valid keypress occurs, INT goes low, signaling
to the processor that a key has been pressed (see
Figure 3). If the processor reads the FIFO while the key
is still pressed, the key type and current duration of the
keypress is sent. The current keypress information in
the FIFO is not cleared after a read operation if the key
is still pressed. In addition, after a read operation, if the
key is still pressed, INT goes high again until the device
detects another keypress/release, freeing the processor from polling. Conversely, if the processor chooses
to poll the duration of the keypress, INT stays high at
this time no matter how many times the processor
reads the FIFO. When INT goes low again (from another keypress/release), key type and final time duration of
the keypress is available in the FIFO. When the FIFO is
read after the key release, the information from that
keypress is cleared and INT goes high again.
Reading the FIFO After the Key has Released
When a valid keypress occurs, INT goes low, signaling
to the processor that a key has been pressed (see
Figure 4). If the processor reads the FIFO after the key
has already been released (or an additional key was
pressed), the key type and final duration time of that
keypress is sent. In addition, the information from the
keypress is cleared and INT goes high again.
Digital Serial Interface
The MAX11041/MAX11042 contain an I2C-compatible
interface for data communication with a host processor
(SCL and SDA). The interface supports a clock frequency up to 400kHz. SCL and SDA require pullup
resistors that are connected to a positive supply. Figure
5 details the read and write formats.
Write Format
The only write to the MAX11041/MAX11042 that is possible is to the control register (C7–C0). Use the following
sequence to write to the control register (see Figure 5):
1) After generating a start condition (S), address the
MAX11041/MAX11042 by sending the appropriate
slave address byte with its corresponding R/W bit
set to a 0 (see the Slave Address and R/W Bit sec-
tion). The MAX11041/MAX11042 answer with an
ACK bit (see the Acknowledge Bits section).
2) Send the appropriate data bytes to program the
control register (C7–C0). The MAX11041/MAX11042
answer with an ACK bit.
3) Generate a stop condition (P).
Read Format
To read the control register and key type/duration stored
in FIFO, use the following sequence (see Figure 5):
1) After generating a start condition (S), address the
MAX11041/MAX11042 by sending the appropriate
slave address byte with its corresponding R/W bit
set to a 1 (see the Slave Address and R/W Bit sec-
tion). The MAX11041/MAX11042 answer with an
ACK bit (see the Acknowledge Bits section).
2) The MAX11041/MAX11042 send the 8-bit chip ID
I7–I0. Afterwards, the master must send an ACK bit.
3) The MAX11041/MAX11042 send the contents of the
control register (C7–C0) starting with the most significant bit. Afterwards, the master must send an
ACK bit.
MAX11041/MAX11042
Wired Remote Controllers
____________________________________________________________________________________ 9
WRITE FORMAT
Figure 5. Read/Write Formats
START
READ FORMAT
START
ADDRESS
BYTE 0
5 BITS 0
S PAAA1 A0
ADDRESS
BYTE 0
5 BITS A1 A0S A A A A A P
R/W
ACK STOP
ACK
R/W
1
CONTROL
REG DATA
BYTE 1
C7–C0
CHIP ID
BYTE 1
I7–I0
ACK
ACK
CONTROL
REG DATA
BYTE 2
C7–C0 K7–K0 OF, T6–T0
ACK
KEY TYPE
BYTE 3
SLAVE TO MASTER
MASTER TO SLAVE
ACK
KEY
DURATION
BYTE 4
ACK
STOP
MAX11041/MAX11042
4) The MAX11041/MAX11042 send the latest keypress
type (K7–K0) stored in the FIFO starting with the
most-significant bit. Afterwards the master must
send an ACK bit.
5) The MAX11041/MAX11042 send the corresponding
keypress time duration (OF, T6–T0) stored in the
FIFO starting with the most significant bit (OF).
Afterwards the master must send an ACK bit.
6) The master must generate a stop condition (P).
Slave Address and R/W Bit
The MAX11041/MAX11042 include a 7-bit slave
address. The first 5 bits (MSBs) of the slave address
are factory-programmed and always 01000. The logic
state of the address inputs (A1 and A0) determine the
last two LSBs of the device address (see Figure 6).
Connect A1 and A0 to V
DD
(logic high) or GND (logic
low). A maximum of four MAX11041/MAX11042 devices
can be connected on the same bus at one time using
these address inputs. The 8th bit of the address byte is
a read/write bit (R/W). If this bit is set to 0, the device
expects to receive data. If this bit is set to 1, the device
expects to send data.
Wired Remote Controllers
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Figure 6. Slave Address and R/W Bit
Figure 7. START and STOP Conditions
Figure 8. Acknowledge Bits
S
SDA
SCL
0
12
1
0
3
S
SDA
SCL
S
SDA
0
4
0A1
5
NOT ACKNOWLEDGE
6
P
A2
78
R/W
ACK
9
ACKNOWLEDGE
SCL
1
2
8
9
MAX11041/MAX11042
Wired Remote Controllers
___________________________________________________________________________________ 11
*Values outside FIFO resistor code are considered invalid.
Table 4. Required Resistor Set for the MAX11041
KEY
0 0 0 1 Function 0
1 1470 11 13 Function 1
2 2550 19 21 Function 2
3 3740 27 30 Function 3
4 4990 35 38 Function 4
5 6340 42 46 Function 5
6 7680 50 53 Function 6
7 9310 58 62 Function 7
8 11000 66 70 Function 8
9 13000 74 78 Function 9
10 15000 82 86 Function 10
11 17400 90 94 Function 11
12 20000 98 102 Function 12
13 22600 105 110 Function 13
14 26100 114 119 Function 14
15 30100 123 127 Function 15
16 34000 130 135 Function 16
17 38300 137 142 Function 17
18 44200 146 150 Function 18
19 51100 154 159 Function 19
20 59000 162 166 Function 20
21 68100 170 174 Function 21
22 80600 178 182 Function 22
23 95300 186 190 Function 23
24 118000 194 198 Function 24
25 147000 202 206 Function 25
26 191000 211 214 Function 26
27 261000 218 222 Function 27
28 402000 226 229 Function 28
29 825000 235 237 Function 29
Jack inserted 619000 243 245 Jack inserted
Jack removed ∞ 254 255 Jack removed
STANDARD 1%
RESISTOR VALUE (Ω)
FIFO RESISTOR CODE*
LOWEST HIGHEST
FUNCTION
MAX11041/MAX11042
Bit Transfer
One data bit is transferred during each SCL clock cycle.
The data on SDA must remain stable during the high
period of the SCL clock pulse. Changes in SDA while
SCL is high and stable are considered control signals
(see the START and STOP Conditions section). Both
SDA and SCL remain high when the bus is not active.
START and STOP Conditions
The master initiates a transmission with a START condition (S), a high-to-low transition on SDA while SCL is
high. The master terminates a transmission with a STOP
condition (P), a low-to-high transition on SDA while SCL
is high (see Figure 7).
Acknowledge Bits
Data transfers are acknowledged with an acknowledge
bit (ACK) or a not-acknowledge bit (NACK). Both the
master and the MAX11041/MAX11042 generate ACK
bits. To generate an ACK, pull SDA low before the rising edge of the ninth clock pulse and keep it low during
the high period of the ninth clock pulse (see Figure 8).
To generate a NACK, leave SDA high before the rising
edge of the ninth clock pulse and keep it high for the
duration of the ninth clock pulse. Monitoring NACK bits
allows for detection of unsuccessful data transfers. The
master can also use NACK bits to interrupt the current
data transfer to start another data transfer. If the master
uses NACK during a read from the FIFO, the FIFO word
pointer is not incremented and the next FIFO read produces the same FIFO word. Thus, the master must provide the ACK bit to advance the FIFO word pointer.
Applications Information
Required Resistor Set
Tables 4 and 5 show the required resistor sets for 30
and six key implementations. Resistors must have a 1%
tolerance.
Jack Insertion/Removal Detection
During jack insertion there may be several
false key entries written to the FIFO. When a jack insertion/removal is detected, it is necessary to read the
FIFO repeatedly until the final change in jack state is
located (see Figure 9).
Extended Keypresses
In certain applications, a key triggers different events
depending on the duration of the keypress, simultaneous keypresses, or a specific order of keypresses.
Long Keypress Detection
In some applications, the duration of the keypress
determines the event triggered. For example, TALK
dials the entered phone number normally and initiates
voice dialing if it is held down. A second common use
of holding a key down is to generate a continuous
stream of events, such as the volume control or
fast forward.
Simultaneous Keypress Detection
Certain applications require the detection of
simultaneous keypresses, such as <SHIFT+KEY> and
<FUNCTION+KEY> combinations. This is done in
software. For instance, the µP detects the SHIFT key is
being pressed. When the µP detects an additional keypress instead of a key release, it knows the corresponding code is a result of two resistors
in parallel.
Wired Remote Controllers
12 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Table 5. Required Resistor Set for the MAX11042
KEY
0 0 0 Previous
1 7320 1 Next
2 15400 2 Play/pause
3 28700 3 Stop
4 54900 4 Volume up
5 133000 5 Volume down
Jack inserted 130000 6 Jack inserted
Jack removed ∞ 7 Jack removed
STANDARD 1%
RESISTOR VALUE (Ω)
FIFO RESISTOR CODE FUNCTION
Order of Keypress Detection
Some applications require detection of the specific
sequence of keys in software by looking for unique key
presses within 32 ticks (1s). If the duration between
keypresses exceeds the allowed time, assume the keypress is in error and return to the previous known state.
Power-Up Jack Detect and Keypress
Example
Figure 10 illustrates the FIFO entries during a typical
sequence of events.
Layout, Grounding, and Bypassing
Position R
SENSE
and C
SENSE
as close to the device as
possible. Bypass V
DD
with a 0.1µF capacitor to GND as
close to the device as possible. Connect GND to a
quiet analog ground plane. Route digital lines away
from SENSE and FORCE.
MAX11041/MAX11042
Wired Remote Controllers
___________________________________________________________________________________ 13
Figure 9. Jack Insertion Detection
KEY TYPE
JACK
REMOVED
JACK
DETECTED
FALSE
KEYS
V
INT
1. JACK INSERTION DETECTED AND ENTERED IN FIFO.
2. JACK REMOVAL DETECTED AND ENTERED IN FIFO.
3. JACK INSERTION DETECTED AND ENTERED IN FIFO.
4. FIFO IS READ UNTIL EMPTY (INT GOES HIGH).
THE LAST READ BEFORE THE EMPTY FIFO IS REACHED
IS THE FINAL STATE OF THE JACK DETECTION.
➂➁➀➃
TIME
TIME
MAX11041/MAX11042
Wired Remote Controllers
14 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Figure 10. Power-Up, Jack Detect, and Keypress Example
V
1
SHDN TRANSITION FROM
LOW TO HIGH.
READ
POINTER
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
SENSE
V
INT
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
1
WRITE
POINTER
23
t
1
POINTER
45 6 7
t2t
3
2
OPEN CIRCUIT DETECTED
AND ENTERED IN FIFO.
DURATION
TIMER STARTS.
READ
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
TIMER...
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
WRITE
POINTER
t4 t
3
JACK INSERTION DETECTED AND
ENTERED IN FIFO. FINAL
DURATION TIME FROM 2
IS STORED. NEW DURATION TIME
FOR JACK DETECTION STARTS.
READ
POINTER
0xFF
JD CODE
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
89
5
WRITE
/32ms
t
1
POINTER
TIMER...
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
12
11
10
TIME
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
TIME
/32ms
t
1
t2/32ms
TIMER...
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
WRITE
POINTER
t
6
READ
POINTER
4
JACK REMOVAL DETECTED (OPEN
CIRCUIT) AND STORED IN FIFO.
FINAL DURATION TIME FROM 3
IS STORED. NEW DURATION TIME
FOR OPEN CIRCUIT STARTS.
JD CODE
5
JACK INSERTION DETECTED AND
ENTERED IN FIFO. FINAL
DURATION TIME FROM 4
IS STORED. NEW DURATION TIME
FOR JACK DETECTION STARTS.
READ
POINTER
0xFF
JD CODE
0xFF
JD CODE
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
9
KEY RELEASE DETECTED (JD
CODE) AND ENTERED IN FIFO.
FINAL DURATION TIME FROM 8 IS
STORED. NEW DURATION TIME
FOR JD CODE STARTS.
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
READ
0xFF
POINTER
KEY_ CODE
JD CODE
0xFF
0xFF
t
1
t2/32ms
t
3
TIMER...
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
t
/32ms
5
TIMER...
0x00
0x00
/32ms
/32ms
WRITE
POINTER
WRITE
POINTER
6
µP READS UNTIL FIFO EMPTY
FLAG IS REACHED. FURTHER
READS RESULT IN JD CODE AND
CURRENT TIME DURATION
OF JD CODE BEING SENT.
0xFF
0x00
0xFF
0x00
READ
0xFF
POINTER
JD CODE
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
10 11 12
µP READS UNTIL FIFO EMPTY
FLAG IS REACHED. FURTHER
READS RESULT IN JD CODE AND
CURRENT TIME DURATION
OF JD CODE BEING SENT.
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
READ
0xFF
POINTER
JD CODE
0xFF
0xFF
DATA ENTERED
RESET DATA (POR)
WRITE
0x00
POINTER
TIMER...
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
WRITE
0x00
POINTER
TIMER...
0x00
0x00
*BOTH POINTERS WRAP AROUND TO THE TOP WHEN THEY GET TO THE END OF FIFO.
7
KEY PRESS DETECTED AND
ENTERED IN FIFO. FINAL TIME
DURATION FROM 6 IS STORED.
NEW DURATION TIME FOR
KEYPRESS STARTS.
0xFF
0x00
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0x00
0x00
t
/32ms
4
TIMER...
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
t
/32ms
6
TIMER...
0x00
READ
POINTER
JD CODE
KEY_ CODE
JACK REMOVAL DETECTED (OPEN CIRCUIT)
AND STORED IN FIFO. FINAL
DURATION TIME FROM 10
IS STORED. NEW DURATION TIME
FOR OPEN CIRCUIT STARTS.
READ
POINTER
JD CODE
WRITE
POINTER
WRITE
POINTER
8
µP READS UNTIL FIFO EMPTY
FLAG IS REACHED. FURTHER
READS RESULT IN KEY_ CODE
AND CURRENT TIME DURATION OF
KEY_ CODE BEING SENT.
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
READ
0xFF
POINTER
KEY_ CODE
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
µP READS UNTIL FIFO EMPTY
FLAG IS REACHED. FURTHER
READS RESULT IN 0xFF AND
CURRENT TIME DURATION
BEING SENT.
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
READ
0xFF
POINTER
0xFF
0xFF
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
TIMER...
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
TIMER...
0x00
WRITE
POINTER
*
WRITE
POINTER
MAX11041/MAX11042
Wired Remote Controllers
Functional Diagram
Pin Configurations (continued)
___________________________________________________________________________________ 15
A1
A0
SCL
SDA
INT
SHDN
V
DD
I2C
INTERFACE
GND
8-BIT
KEY
8-WORD
FIFO
DURATION
CONTROL
LOGIC
8-BIT
DURATION
TIMER
DEBOUNCE
MAX11041
MAX11042
FORCE
KEY
DETECTOR
±15kV ESD
SENSE
BOTTOM VIEW
D
GND INTV
FORCE
SENSE
C
V
DD
B
A
A1N.C.
2134
(2mm x 2mm x 0.6mm)
(B2, B3, C2, and C3 DEPOPULATED)
MAX11041
MAX11042
UCSP
DD
SDA
SCL
A0
SHDN
MAX11041/MAX11042
Wired Remote Controllers
16 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Typical Operating Circuit
Chip Information
PROCESS: BiCMOS
R
SW0
R
SW1
R
SW30
3.3V
2
I
S
V
BUS
µP
OUTPUT
INTERRUPT
0.01µF
2
C
I
SDA
SCL
FIFO DEBOUNCE
CONTROL
SHDN
LOGIC
INT
DAC
DAC
3.3V
V
DD
DURATION
TIMER
AO
MAX9850
MAX11041
MAX11042
RESISTOR
DETECTOR
A1
HOLD
R
JACK
SWITCH
VOLUME
FORCE
SENSE
ESD
GND
10kΩ
10nF
MAX11041/MAX11042
Wired Remote Controllers
Package Information
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information,
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages
.)
___________________________________________________________________________________ 17
16L,UCSP.EPS
PACKAGE OUTLINE, 4x4 UCSP
21-0101
1
H
1
MAX11041/MAX11042
Wired Remote Controllers
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
18 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600
© 2006 Maxim Integrated Products Printed USA is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
Boblet
Package Information (continued)
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information,
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages
.)
24L QFN THIN.EPS
PACKAGE OUTLINE,
12, 16, 20, 24, 28L THIN QFN, 4x4x0.8mm
21-0139
PACKAGE OUTLINE,
12, 16, 20, 24, 28L THIN QFN, 4x4x0.8mm
21-0139
1
E
2
2
E
2
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