General Description
The MAX109, 2.2Gsps, 8-bit, analog-to-digital converter
(ADC) enables the accurate digitizing of analog signals
with frequencies up to 2.5GHz. Fabricated on an
advanced SiGe process, the MAX109 integrates a highperformance track/hold (T/H) amplifier, a quantizer, and
a 1:4 demultiplexer on a single monolithic die. The
MAX109 also features adjustable offset, full-scale voltage (via REFIN), and sampling instance allowing multiple ADCs to be interleaved in time.
The innovative design of the internal T/H amplifier,
which has a wide 2.8GHz full-power bandwidth,
enables a flat-frequency response through the second
Nyquist region. This results in excellent ENOB performance of 6.9 bits. A fully differential comparator design
and decoding circuitry reduce out-of-sequence code
errors (thermometer bubbles or sparkle codes) and
provide excellent metastability performance (10
14
clock
cycles). This design guarantees no missing codes.
The analog input is designed for both differential and
single-ended use with a 500mV
P-P
input-voltage range.
The output data is in standard LVDS format, and is
demultiplexed by an internal 1:4 demultiplexer. The
LVDS outputs operate from a supply-voltage range of
3V to 3.6V for compatibility with single 3V-reference
systems. Control inputs are provided for interleaving
additional MAX109 devices to increase the effective
system-sampling rate.
The MAX109 is offered in a 256-pin Super Ball-Grid Array
(SBGA) package and is specified over the extended
industrial temperature range (-40°C to +85°C).
Applications
Radar Warning Receivers (RWR)
Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR)
Digital RF/IF Signal Processing
Electronic Warfare (EW) Systems
High-Speed Data-Acquisition Systems
Digital Oscilloscopes
High-Energy Physics Instrumentation
ATE Systems
Features
♦ Ultra-High-Speed, 8-Bit, 2.2Gsps ADC
♦ 2.8GHz Full-Power Analog Input Bandwidth
♦ Excellent Signal-to-Noise Performance
44.6dB SNR at f
IN
= 300MHz
44dB SNR at fIN= 1600MHz
♦ Superior Dynamic Range at High-IF
61.7dBc SFDR at f
IN
= 300MHz
50.3dBc SFDR at f
IN
= 1600MHz
-60dBc IM3 at f
IN1
= 1590MHz and f
IN2
= 1610MHz
♦ 500mV
P-P
Differential Analog Inputs
♦ 6.8W Typical Power Including the Demultiplexer
♦ Adjustable Range for Offset, Full-Scale, and
Sampling Instance
♦ 50 Ω Differential Analog Inputs
♦ 1:4 Demultiplexed LVDS Outputs
♦ Interfaces Directly to Common FPGAs with DDR
and QDR Modes
MAX109
8-Bit, 2.2Gsps ADC with Track/Hold Amplifier
and 1:4 Demultiplexed LVDS Outputs
________________________________________________________________
Maxim Integrated Products
1
Ordering Information
19-0795; Rev 0; 4/07
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
D = Dry pack.
EVALUATION KIT
AVAILABLE
PART TEMP RANGE
MAX109EHF-D -40°C to +85°C 256 SBGA H256-1
TOP VIEW
1234567891011121314151617181920
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
P
R
T
U
V
W
Y
PINPACKAGE
MAX109
256-PIN
SBGA PACKAGE
256-PIN SUPER BALL-GRID ARRAY
PKG
CODE
MAX109
8-Bit, 2.2Gsps ADC with Track/Hold Amplifier
and 1:4 Demultiplexed LVDS Outputs
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Figure 1. Functional Diagram of the MAX109
RSTOUT A[0:7] B[0:7] C[0:7] D[0:7] DOR DCO
DEMUX
PORTA
PORTB
PORTC
PORTD
DOR
DCO
RESET
OUTPUT
REFIN
REFOUT
REFERENCE
AMPLIFIER
BANDGAP
REFERENCE
8-BIT
ADC
CORE
T/H AMPLIFIER
DEMUX
CLOCK
GENERATOR
DEMUX
CLOCK
DRIVER
LOGIC
CLOCK
DRIVER
QUANTIZER
CLOCK
DRIVER
DELAYED
RESET
RESET
PIPELINE
RESET
INPUT
DUAL
LATCH
QDR
DDR
RSTINN
RSTINP
INPUT CLOCK BUFFER
50Ω 50Ω 50Ω
VOSADJ CLKP CLKCOM
SAMPADJ INP INN
50Ω
TEMPERATURE
MONITOR
CLKN
GNDI
TEMPMON
MAX109
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCCA = VCCI = VCCD = 5V, VCCO = 3.3V, V
EE
= -5V, GNDA = GNDI = GNDO = GNDD = GNDR = 0V, VOSADJ = SAMPADJ =
open, digital output pins differential R
L
= 100Ω . Specifications ≥ +25°C guaranteed by production test, < +25°C guaranteed by
design and characterization. Typical values are at T
A
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
VCCA to GNDA ....................................................... -0.3V to +6V
V
CC
D to GNDD ....................................................... -0.3V to +6V
V
CC
I to GNDI........................................................... -0.3V to +6V
V
CC
O to GNDO ................................................... -0.3V to +3.9V
V
EE
to GNDI ............................................................ -6V to +0.3V
Between Grounds (GNDA, GNDI, GNDO,
GNDD, GNDR) ................................................ -0.3V to +0.3V
V
CC
A to VCCD ..................................................... -0.3V to +0.3V
V
CC
A to VCCI ....................................................... -0.3V to +0.3V
Differential Voltage between INP and INN ........................... ±1V
INP, INN to GNDI ................................................................. ±1V
Differential Voltage between CLKP and CLKN..................... ±3V
CLKP, CLKN, CLKCOM to GNDI ............................... -3V to +1V
Digital LVDS Outputs to GNDO .............. -0.3V to (V
CC
O - 0.3V)
REFIN, REFOUT to GNDR ........................-0.3V to (V
CC
I + 0.3V)
REFOUT Current ...............................................-100µA to +5mA
RSTINP, RSTINN to GNDA .....................-0.3V to (V
CC
O + 0.3V)
RSTOUTP, RSTOUTN to GNDO .............-0.3V to (V
CC
O + 0.3V)
VOSADJ, SAMPADJ,
TEMPMON to GNDI...............................-0.3V to (V
CC
I + 0.3V)
PRN, DDR, QDR to GNDD.......................-0.3V to (V
CC
D + 0.3V)
DELGATE0, DELGATE1 to GNDA ...........-0.3V to (V
CC
A + 0.3V)
Continuous Power Dissipation (T
A
= +70°C)
256-Ball SBGA (derate 74.1mW/°C above +70°C for
a multilayer board) ................................................. 5925.9mW
Operating Temperature Range
MAX109EHF ...................................................-40°C to +85°C
Thermal Resistance θ
JA
(Note 1) .......................................3°C/W
Operating Junction Temperature.....................................+150°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
8-Bit, 2.2Gsps ADC with Track/Hold Amplifier
and 1:4 Demultiplexed LVDS Outputs
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
Note 1: Thermal resistance is based on a 5in x 5in multilayer board. The data sheet assumes a thermal environment of 3°C/W.
Thermal resistance may be different depending on airflow and heatsink cooling capabilities.
DC ACCURACY
Resolution RES 8 Bits
Integral Nonlinearity (Note 2) INL (Note 8) -0.8 ±0.25 +0.8 LSB
Differential Nonlinearity (Note 2) DNL
Transfer Curve Offset (Note 2) V
ANALOG INPUTS (INN, INP)
Common-Mode Input-Voltage
Range
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio
(Note 3)
Full-Scale Input Range (Note 2) V
Input Resistance R
Input Resistance Temperature
Coefficient
VOS ADJUST CONTROL INPUT (VOSADJ)
Input Resistance (Note 4) R
Input Offset Voltage V
SAMPLE ADJUST CONTROL INPUT (SAMPADJ)
Input Resistance R
Aperture Time Adjust Range t
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
SAMPADJ
Guaranteed no missing codes, T
(Note 8)
OS
V
CM
CMRR 50 dB
TC
VOSADJ
OS
AD
VOSADJ control input open (Note 8) -5.5 0 +5.5 LSB
Signal and offset with respect to GNDI ±1 V
V
FS
IN
R
= 2.5V 470 500 535 mV
REFIN
VOSADJ = 0V -20 mV
VOSADJ = 2.5V 20 mV
SAMPADJ = 0 to 2.5V 30 ps
= +25°C
A
-0.8 ±0.25 +0.8 LSB
45 50 55 Ω
150 ppm/°C
25 50 75 kΩ
25 50 75 kΩ
P-P
MAX109
8-Bit, 2.2Gsps ADC with Track/Hold Amplifier
and 1:4 Demultiplexed LVDS Outputs
4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(VCCA = VCCI = VCCD = 5V, VCCO = 3.3V, V
EE
= -5V, GNDA = GNDI = GNDO = GNDD = GNDR = 0V, VOSADJ = SAMPADJ =
open, digital output pins differential R
L
= 100Ω . Specifications ≥ +25°C guaranteed by production test, < +25°C guaranteed by
design and characterization. Typical values are at T
A
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
REFERENCE INPUT AND OUTPUT (REFIN, REFOUT)
Reference Output Voltage REFOUT 2.460 2.500 2.525 V
Reference Output Load
Regulation
Reference Input Voltage REFIN
Reference Input Resistance R
CLOCK INPUTS (CLKP, CLKN)
Clock Input Amplitude Peak-to-peak differential (Figure 13b)
Clock Input Common-Mode
Range
Clock Input Resistance R
Input Resistance Temperature
Coefficient
CMOS CONTROL INPUTS (DDR, QDR, PRN, DELGATE0, DELGATE1)
High-Level Input Voltage V
Low-Level Input Voltage V
High-Level Input Current I
Low-Level Input Current I
LVDS INPUTS (RSTINP, RSTINN)
Differential Input High Voltage 0.2 V
Differential Input Low Voltage -0.2 V
Minimum Common-Mode Input
Voltage
Maximum Common-Mode Input
Voltage
TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT OUTPUT (TEMPMON)
Temperature Measurement
Accuracy
Output Resistance Measured between TEMPMON and GNDI 0.725 kΩ
LVDS OUTPUTS (PortA, PortB, PortC, PortD, DORP, DORN, DCOP, DCON, RSTOUTP, RSTOUTN) (Note 9)
Differential Output Voltage V
Output Offset Voltage V
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
∆ REFOUT 0 < I
< 2.5mA < 7.5 mV
SOURCE
REFIN
CLK
TC
R
IH
IL
IH
IL
OD
OS
Signal and offset referenced to CLKCOM -2 to +2 V
CLKP and CLKN to CLKCOM 45 50 55 Ω
Threshold voltage = 1.2V 1.4 3.3 V
Threshold voltage = 1.2V 0.8 V
V
= 3.3V 50 µA
IH
V
= 0V -50 µA
IL
T (°C) = [(V
371
R
LOAD
R
LOAD
TEMPMON
= 100Ω 250 400 mV
= 100Ω 1.10 1.28 V
- V
GNDI
) x 1303.5] -
45 kΩ
V
2.500
± 0.25
200 to
2000
150 ppm/°C
1V
O -
C C
0.15
±7 °C
V
mV
V
MAX109
8-Bit, 2.2Gsps ADC with Track/Hold Amplifier
and 1:4 Demultiplexed LVDS Outputs
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(VCCA = VCCI = VCCD = 5V, VCCO = 3.3V, V
EE
= -5V, GNDA = GNDI = GNDO = GNDD = GNDR = 0V, VOSADJ = SAMPADJ =
open, digital output pins differential R
L
= 100Ω . Specifications ≥ +25°C guaranteed by production test, < +25°C guaranteed by
design and characterization. Typical values are at T
A
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCCA = VCCI = VCCD = 5V, VCCO = 3.3V, VEE= -5V, GNDA = GNDI = GNDD = GNDO = GNDR = 0V, f
CLK
= 2.2Gsps, analog input
amplitude at -1dBFS differential, clock input amplitude 400mV
P-P
differential, digital output pins differential RL= 100Ω . Typical values
are at T
A
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
POWER REQUIREMENTS
Analog Supply Current IVCCA 556 744 mA
Positive Input Supply Current IVCCI 125 168 mA
Negative Input Supply Current IIV
Digital Supply Current IVCCD 291 408 mA
Output Supply Current IVCCO 222 300 mA
Power Dissipation P
Positive Power-Supply Rejection
Ratio
Negative Power-Supply Rejection
Ratio
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
PSRRP (Note 5) 50 dB
PSRRN V
I 181 240 mA
EE
DISS
= -5.25V to -4.75V 50 dB
EE
6.50 8.79 W
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
ANALOG INPUT
Analog Input Full-Power
Bandwidth (Note 6)
Gain Flatness GF 1100MHz to 2200MHz ±0.3 dB
DYNAMIC SPECIFICATIONS
Signal-to-Noise Ratio
Total H ar m oni c D i st or ti on ( N ote 7)
BW
SNR
SNR
SNR
SNR
SNR
SNR
THD
THD
THD
THD
THD
THD
-3dB
300fIN
1000fIN
1600fIN
2500fIN
500fIN
1600fIN
300fIN
1000fIN
1600fIN
2500fIN
500fIN
1600fIN
= 300MHz, f
= 1000MHz, f
= 1600MHz, f
= 2500MHz, f
= 500MHz, f
= 1600MHz, f
= 300MHz, f
= 1000MHz, f
= 1600MHz, f
= 2500MHz, f
= 500MHz, f
= 1600MHz, f
= 2.2Gsps 44.6
CLK
= 2.2Gsps (Note 8) 43.6 44.5
CLK
= 2.2Gsps (Note 8) 42.2 44.0
CLK
= 2.2Gsps 42.9
CLK
= 2.5Gsps 44.4
CLK
= 2.5Gsps 44.0
CLK
= 2.2Gsps -55.6
CLK
= 2.2Gsps (Note 8) -48.5 -42.5
CLK
= 2.2Gsps (Note 8) -46.6 -39.6
CLK
= 2.2Gsps -43.7
CLK
= 2.5Gsps -49.0
CLK
= 2.5Gsps -43.1
CLK
2.8 GHz
dB
dBc
MAX109
8-Bit, 2.2Gsps ADC with Track/Hold Amplifier
and 1:4 Demultiplexed LVDS Outputs
6 _______________________________________________________________________________________
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(VCCA = VCCI = VCCD = 5V, VCCO = 3.3V, VEE= -5V, GNDA = GNDI = GNDD = GNDO = GNDR = 0V, f
CLK
= 2.2Gsps, analog input
amplitude at -1dBFS differential, clock input amplitude 400mV
P-P
differential, digital output pins differential RL= 100Ω . Typical values
are at T
A
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Spurious Free Dynamic Range
Signal-to-Noise-Plus-Distortion
Ratio
SFDR
SFDR
SFDR
SFDR
SFDR
SFDR
SINAD
SINAD
SINAD
SINAD
SINAD
SINAD
300fIN
1000fIN
1600fIN
2500fIN
500fIN
1600fIN
300fIN
1000fIN
1600fIN
2500fIN
500fIN
1600fIN
Third-Order Intermodulation IM3 f
= 300MHz, f
= 1000MHz, f
= 1600MHz, f
= 2500MHz, f
= 500MHz, f
= 1600MHz, f
= 300MHz, f
= 1000MHz, f
= 1600MHz, f
= 2500MHz, f
= 500MHz, f
= 1600MHz, f
= 1590MHz, f
IN1
= 2.2Gsps 61.7
CLK
= 2.2Gsps (Note 8) 44.4 51.1
CLK
= 2.2Gsps (Note 8) 43.7 50.3
CLK
= 2.2Gsps 45.0
CLK
= 2.5Gsps 53.7
CLK
= 2.5Gsps 44.6
CLK
= 2.2Gsps 44.1
CLK
= 2.2Gsps (Note 8) 40.4 43.1
CLK
= 2.2Gsps (Note 8) 37.9 42.1
CLK
= 2.2Gsps 40.1
CLK
= 2.5Gsps 43.1
CLK
= 2.5Gsps 40.5
CLK
= 1610MHz at -7dBFS -60 dBc
IN2
Metastability Probability 10
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
Maximum Sample Rate f
Clock Pulse-Width Low t
Clock Pulse-Width High t
Aperture Delay t
Aperture Jitter t
Reset Input Data Setup Time t
Reset Input Data Hold Time t
CLK-to-DCO Propagation Delay
DCO-to-Data Propagation Delay
CLK(MAX
PWL
PWH
AD
AJ
SU
HD
t
PD1
t
PD1DDR
t
PD1QDR
t
PD2
t
PD2DDR
t
PD2QDR
t
= t
+ t
CLK
t
CLK
= t
PWL
PWL
(Note 8) 180 ps
PWH
+ t
(Note 8) 180 ps
PWH
(Note 8) 300 ps
(Note 8) 250 ps
DCO = f
DCO = f
/ 4, CLK fall to DCO rise time 1.6
CLK
/ 8, DDR mode, CLK fall to
CLK
DCO rise time
DCO = f
/ 16, QDR mode, CLK fall to
CLK
DCO rise time
DCO = f
/ 4, DCO rise to data transition
CLK
(Note 8)
DCO = f
/ 8, DDR mode, DCO rise to
CLK
data transition (Note 8)
DCO = f
/ 16, QDR mode, DCO rise to
CLK
data transition (Note 8)
DCO Duty Cycle Clock mode independent
2.2 Gsps
-520 +520
-520 +
2t
CLK
-520 +
2t
CLK
dBc
dB
-14
200 ps
0.2 ps
1.6
ns
1.6
CLK
CLK
55
520 +
2t
CLK
520 +
2t
CLK
ps
%
2t
2t
45 to
MAX109
8-Bit, 2.2Gsps ADC with Track/Hold Amplifier
and 1:4 Demultiplexed LVDS Outputs
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(VCCA = VCCI = VCCD = 5V, VCCO = 3.3V, VEE= -5V, GNDA = GNDI = GNDD = GNDO = GNDR = 0V, f
CLK
= 2.2Gsps, analog input
amplitude at -1dBFS differential, clock input amplitude 400mV
P-P
differential, digital output pins differential RL= 100Ω . Typical values
are at T
A
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
Note 2: Static linearity and offset parameters are computed from a
best-fit
straight line through the code transition points. The fullscale range (FSR) is defined as 255 x slope of the line where the slope of the line is determined by the end-point code transitions. When the analog input voltage exceeds positive FSR, the output code is 11111111; when the analog input voltage is
beyond the negative FSR, the output code is 00000000.
Note 3: Common-mode rejection ratio is defined as the ratio of the change in the transfer-curve offset voltage to the change in the
common-mode voltage, expressed in dB.
Note 4: The offset-adjust control input is tied to an internal 1.25V reference level through a resistor.
Note 5: Measured with the positive supplies tied to the same potential, V
CC
A = VCCD = VCCI. VCCvaries from 4.75V to 5.25V.
Note 6: To achieve 2.8GHz full-power bandwidth, careful board layout techniques are required.
Note 7: The total harmonic distortion (THD) is computed from the second through the 15th harmonics.
Note 8: Guaranteed by design and characterization.
Note 9: RSTOUTP/RSTOUTN are tested for functionality.
Typical Operating Characteristics
(VCCA = VCCI = VCCD = 5V, VCCO = 3.3V, V
EE
= -5V, GNDA = GNDI = GNDD = GNDO = GNDR = 0V, f
CLK
= 2.21184Gsps, analog
input amplitude at -1dBFS differential, clock input amplitude 10dBm differential, digital output pins differential R
L
= 100Ω . Typical
values are at T
J
= +105°C, unless otherwise noted.)
-90
-70
-80
-40
-50
-60
-10
-20
-30
0
FFT PLOT (16,384-POINT DATA RECORD)
MAX109 toc02
AMPLITUDE (dB)
f
CLK
= 2.21184GHz
f
IN
= 300.105MHz
A
IN
= -1.034dBFS
SNR = 45.1dB
SINAD = 44.8dB
THD = -56.2dBc
SFDR = 62.4dBc
HD2 = -64.4dBc
HD3 = -62.7dBc
0 552.96 276.48 829.44 1105.92
414.72 138.24 691.20 967.68
ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
-90
-70
-80
-40
-50
-60
-10
-20
-30
0
0 552.96 276.48 829.44 1105.92
414.72 138.24 691.20 967.68
FFT PLOT (16,384-POINT DATA RECORD)
MAX109 toc01
ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
AMPLITUDE (dB)
f
CLK
= 2.21184GHz
f
IN
= 98.145MHz
A
IN
= -0.975dBFS
SNR = 45.2dB
SINAD = 44.8dB
THD = -55.7dBc
SFDR = 57.2dBc
HD2 = -69.6dBc
HD3 = -57.2dBc
-90
-70
-80
-40
-50
-60
-10
-20
-30
0
FFT PLOT (16,384-POINT DATA RECORD)
MAX109 toc03
AMPLITUDE (dB)
f
CLK
= 2.21184GHz
f
IN
= 999.135MHz
A
IN
= -1.059dBFS
SNR = 44.5dB
SINAD = 43.3dB
THD = -49.5dBc
SFDR = 52.1dBc
HD2 = -57.3dBc
HD3 = -52.1dBc
0 552.96 276.48 829.44 1105.92
414.72 138.24 691.20 967.68
ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
LVDS Output Rise Time t
LVDS Output Fall Time t
LVDS Differential Skew t
PortD Data Pipeline Delay t
PortC Data Pipeline Delay t
PortB Data Pipeline Delay t
PortA Data Pipeline Delay t
RDATA
FDATA
SKEW1
PDD
PDC
PDB
PDA
20% to 80%, CL < 2pF 500 ps
20% to 80%, CL < 2pF 500 ps
Any two LVDS output signals, except DCO <100 ps
7.5
8.5
9.5
10.5
Clock
Cycles
Clock
Cycles
Clock
Cycles
Clock
Cycles
MAX109
8-Bit, 2.2Gsps ADC with Track/Hold Amplifier
and 1:4 Demultiplexed LVDS Outputs
8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(VCCA = VCCI = VCCD = 5V, VCCO = 3.3V, V
EE
= -5V, GNDA = GNDI = GNDD = GNDO = GNDR = 0V, f
CLK
= 2.21184Gsps, analog
input amplitude at -1dBFS differential, clock input amplitude 10dBm differential, digital output pins differential R
L
= 100Ω . Typical
values are at TJ = +105°C, unless otherwise noted.)
-90
-70
-80
-40
-50
-60
-10
-20
-30
0
FFT PLOT (16,384-POINT DATA RECORD)
MAX109 toc04
AMPLITUDE (dB)
f
CLK
= 2.21184GHz
fIN = 1600.155MHz
A
IN
= -0.992dBFS
SNR = 44.2dB
SINAD = 42.6dB
THD = -47.5dBc
SFDR = 51.1dBc
HD2 = -51.1dBc
HD3 = -52.1dBc
0 552.96 276.48 829.44 1105.92
414.72 138.24 691.20 967.68
ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
SNR, SINAD vs. ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY
= 2.21184Gsps, AIN = -1dBFS)
(f
CLK
50
FFT PLOT (16,384-POINT DATA RECORD)
0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
AMPLITUDE (dB)
-60
-70
-80
-90
f
= 2.49856GHz
CLK
= 1599.268MHz
f
IN
AIN = -1.059dBFS
SNR = 44.1dB
SINAD = 41.2dB
THD = -44.4dBc
SFDR = 46.1dBc
HD2 = -50.1dBc
HD3 = -46.1dBc
0 624.64 312.32 936.96 1249.28
468.48 156.16 780.8 1098.12
ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
MAX109 toc05
AMPLITUDE (dB)
ENOB vs. ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY
= 2.21184Gsps, AIN = -1dBFS)
(f
CLK
8.0
TTIMD PLOT (16,384-POINT DATA RECORD)
0
f
= 2.21184GHz
CLK
-10
= 1590.165MHz
f
IN1
= 1610.415MHz
f
IN2
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
-90
= A
A
IN1
IN2
IM3 = -60.8dBc
0 552.96 276.48 829.44 1105.92
ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
-THD, SFDR vs. ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY
= 2.21184Gsps, AIN = -1dBFS)
(f
CLK
65
= -7.13dBFS
2f
2f
- f
IN2
IN1
414.72 138.24 691.20 967.68
- f
IN1
IN2
MAX109 toc06
46
42
38
SNR, SINAD (dB)
34
30
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500
HD2, HD3 vs. ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY
= 2.21184Gsps, AIN = -1dBFS)
(f
CLK
-30
-35
-40
-45
c
-50
-55
,
-60
-65
-70
-75
-80
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500
SINAD
fIN (MHz)
HD3
fIN (MHz)
HD2
SNR
MAX109 toc07
MAX109 toc10
7.5
7.0
6.5
ENOB (Bits)
6.0
5.5
5.0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500
fIN (MHz)
SNR, SINAD vs. ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY
= 2.49856Gsps, AIN = -1dBFS)
(f
CLK
50
SNR
46
42
38
SNR, SINAD (dB)
34
30
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500
SINAD
fIN (MHz)
MAX109 toc08
MAX109 toc11
60
55
50
-THD, SFDR (dBc)
45
40
35
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500
SFDR
-THD
fIN (MHz)
ENOB vs. ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY
= 2.49856Gsps, AIN = -1dBFS)
(f
CLK
8.0
7.5
7.0
6.5
ENOB (Bits)
6.0
5.5
5.0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500
fIN (MHz)
MAX109 toc09
MAX109 toc12
MAX109
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(VCCA = VCCI = VCCD = 5V, VCCO = 3.3V, V
EE
= -5V, GNDA = GNDI = GNDD = GNDO = GNDR = 0V, f
CLK
= 2.21184Gsps, analog
input amplitude at -1dBFS differential, clock input amplitude 10dBm differential, digital output pins differential R
L
= 100Ω . Typical
values are at TJ = +105°C, unless otherwise noted.)
8-Bit, 2.2Gsps ADC with Track/Hold Amplifier
and 1:4 Demultiplexed LVDS Outputs
_______________________________________________________________________________________
9
-THD, SFDR vs. ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY
= 2.49856Gsps, AIN = -1dBFS)
(f
CLK
65
60
55
50
-THD, SFDR (dBc)
45
40
35
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500
SFDR
-THD
fIN (MHz)
ENOB vs. ANALOG INPUT AMPLITUDE
= 2.21184Gsps, fIN = 1600.1550MHz)
(f
CLK
8.0
7.5
7.0
6.5
ENOB (Bits)
6.0
5.5
5.0
-45 -40 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0
AIN (dBFS)
HD2, HD3 vs. ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY
= 2.49865Gsps, AIN = -1dBFS)
(f
CLK
-30
MAX109 toc13
-35
-40
-45
-50
-55
-60
HD2, HD3 (dBc)
-65
-70
-75
-80
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500
HD3
HD2
fIN (MHz)
MAX109 toc14
SNR, SINAD (dB)
-THD, SFDR vs. ANALOG INPUT AMPLITUDE
= 2.21184Gsps, fIN = 1600.1550MHz)
(f
CLK
60
MAX109 to16
55
50
45
40
35
-THD, SFDR (dBc)
30
25
20
-45 -40 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0
SFDR
-THD
AIN (dBFS)
MAX109 toc17
HD2, HD3 (dBc)
SNR, SINAD vs. ANALOG INPUT AMPLITUDE
= 2.21184Gsps, fIN = 1600.1550MHz)
(f
CLK
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
-45 -40 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0
HD2, HD3 vs. ANALOG INPUT AMPLITUDE
= 2.21184Gsps, fIN = 1600.1550MHz)
(f
CLK
-20
-25
-30
-35
-40
-45
-50
-55
-60
-65
-70
-45 -40 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0
AIN (dBFS)
HD3
HD2
AIN (dBFS)
SNR
MAX109 toc15
SINAD
MAX109 toc18
SNR, SINAD vs. CLOCK SPEED
= 1600MHz, AIN = -1dBFS)
(f
50
46
42
38
SNR, SINAD (dB)
34
30
IN
SNR
SINAD
500 750 1000 1250 1500 1750 2000 2250 2500
f
(MHz)
CLK
MAX109 toc19
ENOB vs. CLOCK SPEED
= 1600MHz, AIN = -1dBFS)
(f
8.0
7.5
7.0
6.5
ENOB (Bits)
6.0
5.5
5.0
IN
500 750 1000 1250 1500 1750 2000 2250 2500
f
(MHz)
CLK
MAX109 toc20
-THD, SFDR vs. CLOCK SPEED
= 1600MHz, AIN = -1dBFS)
(f
60
55
50
45
-THD, SFDR (dBc)
40
35
IN
SFDR
-THD
500 750 1000 1250 1500 1750 2000 2250 2500
f
(MHz)
CLK
MAX109 toc21