Rainbow Electronics DS3134 User Manual

PRELIMINARY

DS3134

www.dalsemi.com

FEATURES

• 256 Channel HDLC Controller that Supports

up to 64 T1 or E1 Lines or Two T3 Lines

• 256 Independent bi-directional HDLC

channels

• 16 physical ports (16 Tx & 16 Rx) that can

be configured as either channelized or unchannelized

• Two fast (52 Mbps) ports/other ports capable

of speeds up to 10 Mbps (unchannelized)

• Channelized Ports 0 to 15 handle one, two or

four T1 or E1 lines

• Supports up to 64 T1 or E1 data streams

• Per channel DS0 loopbacks in both direction

• Support transparent Mode

• V.54 loopback code detector

• Onboard Bit Error Rate Tester (BERT) with

auto error insertion capability

Chateau – Channelized T

E1 And HDLC Controller

• BERT function can be assigned to any

HDLC channel or any port

• 104 Mbps full duplex throughput

• Large 16 kbits FIFO in both receive and

transmit directions

• Efficient scatter / gather DMA

• Receive data packets are Time stamped

• Transmit packet priority setting

• Local bus allows for PCI bridging or local

access

• Intel or Motorola bus signals supported

• 25 MHz to 33 MHz 32-bit PCI (V2.1)

backplane interface

• 3.3V low power CMOS with 5V tolerant I/O

• JTAG support IEEE 1149.1

• 256 Lead Plastic BGA (27 mm x 27 mm)

1 And

DESCRIPTION

The DS3134 Chateau device is a 256-channel HDLC controller. The DS3134 is capable of handling up to 64 T1 or E1 data streams or 2 T3 data streams. Each of the 16 physical ports can handle one, two or four T1 or E1 data streams. The Chateau consists of the following blocks:

• Layer Block

• HDLC Block

• FIFO Block

• DMA Block

• PCI Bus

• Local Bus

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There are 16 HDLC Engines (one for each port) that are capable of operating at speeds up to 8.192 Mbps in channelized mode and up to 10 Mbps in unchannelized mode. There are also two Fast HDLC Engines, which only reside on Ports 0 and 1 and they are capable of operating at speeds up to 52 Mbps. Applications/Markets include:

• Channelized T1/E1

• Clear channel (unchannelized) T1/E1

• Channelized T3/E3

• Dual clear channel (unchannelized) T3/E3

• High density Frame Relay access

• xDSL (each port can support up to 10 Mbps)

• Dual HSSI

• V.35

• SONET/SDH EOC/ECC Termination

• Any applications require large number of HDLC channels

The device fully meets the following specifications: ANSI (American National Standards Institute) T1.403-1995 Network-to-Customer Installation DS1 Metallic Interface March 21, 1995 and PCI Local Bus Specification V2.1 June 1, 1995. ITU Q.921 March 1993 and ISO Standard 3309-1979 Data Communications – HDLC Procedures – Frame Structure.

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REVISION HISTORY

Version 1 (1/30/98)

Original release.

Version 2 (4/4/98)

1. Assigned signals to leads (Section 2.1).

2. Added more information to Sections 1, 5, 7, and 10.

3. Removed the P3VEN signal pin (Section 2.1 and 2.5).

4. Added FIFO Priority Control bits to the MC register (Section 4.2).

5. Added Abort and Bit Stuffing Control bits to the RHCD and THCD registers (Section 6.2).

6. Changed the Absolute Maximum Voltage Rating and IOH numbers (Section 12).

7. Changed the Low Water Mark definition (Section 7.1).

8. Added Section 14 on Applications.

Version 3 (6/22/98)

1. Corrected JTRST* lead from V19 to U19 (Section 2.1).

2. Added TEST lead at C3 (Section 2.1).

3. Added the Valid Receive Done Queue Descriptor bit (Section 8.1.4).

4. Corrected JTAG Device Code from 0000614Ch to 00006143h (Section 11.3).

5. Changed the order of the TABTE & TZSD bits in the THCD Register (Section 6.2).

6. Added JTAG Scan Control Information into Table 11.4A (Section 11.4).

7. Added Minimum Grant & Maximum Latency Settings to PINTL0 (Section 9.2).

8. Remove the HDLC channel restriction that required channels 1 to 128 to be assigned to ports 0 to 7

and HDLC channels 129 to 256 to be assigned to port 8 to 15 (Sections 1, 5.1, 5.3 and 6.1).

Version 4 (11/18/98)

1. Added information about queues full and empty states (Sections 8.1.3, 8.1.4, 8.2.3, and 8.2.4).

2. Changed BERT ones and zeros detector from 32 consecutive to 31 consecutive (Section 5.6).

3. Changed BERT Bit and Error Counters to count during loss of receive synchronization (Section 5.6).

4. Corrected Table 1E (Section 1).

5. Added bit numbers to register descriptions.

6. Changed Local Bus Configuration Mode AC Timing Parameter A7 from 5ns to 40ns. (Section 12).

Version 5 (09/01/99)

1. Typos corrections and add clarifications.(Section 2.5, 3.5, 4.4, 5.3, 5.5, 5.6, 6.2, 7.1, 8.1.1, 8.2.3)

2. Change the number of T1/E1 support from 64 to 56 due to design over sight (Section 1)

3. Added clarifications for Receive High Water Mark and corrected Transmit Low Water Mark to a

value from 1 to smaller or equal to N –2, where N = the number of linked blocks.

4. Removed bit 1 of the RDMAQ register, this function is automatically implemented. Please refer to

section 8.1.3 (page 90)

5. Figure 10.3A signal LRD* is moved back one LCLK cycle to align with the rising edge of LCLK #1.

6. Figure 103B signal LWR* is moved back one LCLK cycle to align with the rising edge of LCLC #1.

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Version 6 (05/01/00) Rev B1/B2 silicon release

1. Typo correction on the following pages: 7, 53, 61, 80, 107, 114 and 115

2. Add (notes) clarifications on the following pages: 60, 63, 73, 76, 87, 88, 90, 93, 95, 110, 111 and 117

3. Update Layer 1 configuration restrictions for silicon Rev B1/B2 release, on page 10.

4. Update reset wait cycles on page 11.

5. Remove bit 1 form register RDMAQ on page 97.

6. Local Bus timing update, corrected t3 and t6 on page 169.

7. Change the number of T1/E1 support from 56 back to 64 (Section 1), this will be supported in the

next rev of silicon.

8. Added a product preview page.

Version 7 (09/15/00)

1. Update figure 9.1C.

2. Update figure 14C in Section 14.

3. Typo correction.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Section 1: Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………..7

Section 2: Signal Description…………………………………………………………………………… 16

2.1 Overview / Signal Lead List………………………………………………………………… 16

2.2 Serial Port Interface Signal Description…………………………………………………… 22

2.3 Local Bus Signal Description………………………………………………………………. 24

2.4 JTAG Signal Description…………………………………………………………………… 27

2.5 PCI Bus Signal Description………………………………………………………………… 28

2.6 Supply & Test Signal Description…………………...…………………………………….. 31

Section 3: Memory Map………………………………………………………………………………… 32

3.0 Introduction………………………………………………………………………………….. 32

3.1 General Configuration Registers………………………………………………………….. 32

3.2 Receive Port Registers…………………………………………………………………….. 33

3.3 Transmit Port Registers……………………………………………………………………. 33

3.4 Channelized Port Registers……………………………………………………………….. 34

3.5 HDLC Registers……………………………………………………………………………. 35

3.6 BERT Registers…………………………………………………………………………….. 35

3.7 Receive DMA Registers……………………………………………………………………. 35

3.8 Transmit DMA Registers…………………………………………………………………… 36

3.9 FIFO Registers……………………………………………………………………………… 36

3.10 PCI Configuration Registers for Function 0……………………………………………. 36

3.11 PCI Configuration Registers for Function 1……………………………………………. 37

Section 4: General Device Configuration & Status/Interrupt………………………………………….. 37

4.1 Master Reset & ID Register Description…………………………………………………. 37

4.2 Master Configuration Register Description………………………………………………. 38

4.3 Status & Interrupt…………………………………………………………………………… 40

4.3.1 Status & Interrupt General Description……………………………………… 40

4.3.2 Status & Interrupt Register Description……………………………………… 43

4.4 Test Register Description………………………………………………………………….. 50

Section 5: Layer One…………………………………………………………………………………… 51

5.1 General Description………………………………………………………………………… 51

5.2 Port Register Description………………………………………………………………….. 55

5.3 Layer One Configuration Register Description………………………………………….. 59

5.4 Receive V.54 Detector…………………………………………………………………….. 65

5.5 BERT…………………………………………………………………………………………69

5.6 BERT Register Description……………………………………………………………….. 70

Section 6: HDLC…………………………………………………………………………………………77

6.1 General Description……………………………………………………………………….. 77

6.2 HDLC Register Description………………………………………………………………. 79

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Section 7: FIFO………………………………………………………………………………………… 85

7.1 General Description & Example…………………………………………………………. 85

7.2 FIFO Register Description……………………………………………………………….. 87

Section 8: DMA………………………………………………………………………………………… 96

8.0 Introduction………………………………………………………………………………… 96

8.1 Receive Side………………………………………………………………………………. 97

8.1.1 Overview………………………………………………………………………. 97

8.1.2 Packet Descriptors……………………………………………………………. 103

8.1.3 Free Queue……………………………………………………………………. 105

8.1.4 Done Queue…………………………………………………………………… 110

8.1.5 DMA Configuration RAM…………………………………………………….. 116

8.2 Transmit Side………………………………………………………………………………. 120

8.2.1 Overview……………………………………………………………………….. 120

8.2.2 Packet Descriptors……………………………………………………………. 129

8.2.3 Pending Queue………………………………………………………………… 132

8.2.4 Done Queue……………………………………………………………………. 136

8.2.5 DMA Configuration RAM……………………………………………………… 142

Section 9: PCI Bus………………………………………………………………………………………147

9.1 PCI General Description…………………………………………………………………… 147

9.2 PCI Configuration Register Description………………………………………………….. 153

Section 10: Local Bus………………………………………………………………………………… 165

10.1 Local Bus General Description………………………………………………………….. 165

10.2 Local Bus Bridge Mode Control Register Description………………………………… 171

10.3 Examples of Bus Timing for Local Bus PCI Bridge Mode Operation……………….. 173

Section 11: JTAG……………………………………………………………………………………… 181

11.1 JTAG Operation……………………………………………………………………………181

11.2 TAP Controller State Machine Description…………………………………………….. 181

11.3 Instruction Register and Instructions…………………………………………………… 184

11.4 Test Registers…………………………………………………………………………….. 185

Section 12: AC Characteristics………………………………………………………………………….191

Section 13: Mechanical Dimensions…………………………………………………………………….173

Section 14: Applications……………………………………………………………………………… 174

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SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION

The DS3134 Chateau device is a 256 channels HDLC controller. The primary features of the device are listed in Table 1A. This data sheet is split in Sections along the major the blocks of the device as shown in Figure 1A. Throughout the data sheet, certain terms will be used and these terms are defined in Table 1B. The DS3134 device is designed to meet certain specifications and a listing of these governing specifications is shown in Table 1C.

DS3134 BLOCK DIAGRAM Figure 1A

Receive Direction Transmit Direction

RC0 RD0 RS0 TC0 TD0 TS0

RC1 RD1 RS1 TC1 TD1 TS1

RC2 RD2 RS2 TC2 TD2 TS2

RC15 RD15 RS15 TC15 TD15 TS15

JTRST* JTDI JTMS JTCLK JTDO

Layer One Block

(Sec. 5)

JTAG Test Access (Sec. 11)

HDLC Block

(Sec. 6)

BERT (Sec. 5)

FIFO Block

(Sec. 7)

DMA Block

(Sec. 8)

PCI Block

(Sec. 9)

Local Bus Block

(Sec. 10)

blockdia

PCLK PRST* PAD[31:0] PCBE[3:0]* PPAR PFRAME* PIRDY* PTRDY* PSTOP* PIDSEL PDEVSEL* PREQ* PGNT* PPERR* PSERR*

PXAS* PXDS* PXBLAST*

LA[19:0] LD[15:0] LWR*(LR/W*) LRD*(LDS*) LIM LINT* LRDY* LMS LCS* LHOLD(LBR*) LHLDA(LBG*) LBGACK* LCLK LBHE*

Pin Names in ( ) are acti ve when the dev ic e is in the MOT mode

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DS3134 FEATURE LIST Table 1A

Layer Can Support Up to 64 T1 or E1 Data Streams or Two T3 Data Streams One 16 Independent Physical Ports all Capable of Speeds Up to 10 MHz

Two of These Ports are also Capable of Speeds Up to 52 MHz Each Port can be Independently Configured for Either Channelized or Unchannelized Operation Each Physical Channelized Port can Handle One, Two, or Four T1 or E1 Data Streams Supports N x 64 kbps and N x 56 kbps Onboard V.54 Loopback Detector Onboard BERT Generation and Detection Per DS0 Channel Loopback in Both Directions Unchannelized Loopbacks in Both Directions

HDLC256 Independent Channels

104 Mbps throughput in both the Receive and Transmit Directions Transparent Mode Two Fast HDLC Controllers Capable of Operating Up to 52 MHz Automatic Flag Detection and Generation Shared Opening and Closing Flag Interfame Fill Zero Stuffing and Destuffing CRC16/32 Checking and Generation Abort Detection and Generation CRC Error and Long/Short Frame Error Detection Bit Flip Invert Data

DS3134

FIFO Large 16 kB Receive and 16 kB Transmit Buffers Maximize PCI Bus Efficiency

Small Block Size of 16 Bytes Allows Maximum Flexibility Programmable Low and High Water Marks Programmable HDLC Channel Priority Setting

DMA Efficient Scatter-Gather DMA Minimizes PCI Bus Accesses

Programmable Small and Large Buffer Sizes Up to 8191 Bytes & Algorithm Select Descriptor Bursting to Conserve PCI Bus Bandwidth Programmable Packet Storage Address Offset Identical Receive & Transmit Descriptors Minimize Host Processing in Store-and-Forward Automatic Channel Disabling and Enabling on Transmit Errors Receive Packets are Timestamped Transmit Packet Priority Setting

PCI 32-Bit 33 MHz Bus Version 2.1 Compliant

Contains Extension Signals that Allow Adoption to Custom Buses Can Burst Up to 256 32-Bit Words to Maximize Bus Efficiency

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Local Can Operate as a Bridge from the PCI Bus or a Configuration Bus Bus In Bridge Mode; can arbitrate for the Bus

8 or 16 Bits Wide In Bridge Mode, Supports a 1M Byte Address Space Supports both Intel and Motorola Bus Timing

JTAG TEST ACCESS

3.3V LOW POWER CMOS WITH 5V TOLERANT INPUTS AND OUTPUTS 256 LEAD PLASTIC BGA PACKAGE (27 MM X 27 MM)

DS3134

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DATA SHEET DEFINITIONS Table 1B

Acronym Or Term Definition

BERT Bit Error Rate Tester. Descriptor A message passed back and forth between the DMA and the Host. Dword Double Word. A 32-bit data entity. DMA Direct Memory Access. FIFO First In First Out. Temporary memory storage scheme. HDLC High level Data Link Control. Host The main controller that resides on the PCI Bus. n/a Not Assigned. V.54 A pseudorandom pattern used to control loopbacks (see ANSI T1.403)

GOVERNING SPECIFICATIONS Table 1C

ANSI (American National Standards Institute) T1.403-1995 Network-to-Customer Installation DS1 Metallic Interface March 21, 1995.

PCI Local Bus Specification V2.1 June 1, 1995.

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The Layer One Block handles the physical input and output of serial data to and from the DS3134. The DS3134 is capable of handling up to 64 T1 or E1 data streams or 2 T3 data streams. Each of the 16 physical ports can handle up to two or four T1 or E1 data streams. Section 14 contains some examples of how this is performed. The Layer One Block prepares the incoming data for the HDLC Block and grooms data from the HDLC Block for transmission. The block has the ability to perform both channelized and unchannelized loopbacks as well as search for V.54 loop patterns. It is in the Layer One Block that the Host will enable HDLC channels and assign them to a particular port and/or DS0 channel(s). The Host assigns HDLC channels via the R[n]CFG[j] and T[n]CFG[j] registers, which are described in Section 5.3. The Layer One Block interfaces directly to the Bit Error Rate Tester (BERT) Block. The BER T Block can generate and detect both pseudorandom and repeating bit patterns and it is used to test and stress data communication links.

The HDLC Block consists of two types of HDLC controllers. There are 16 Slow HDLC Engines (one for each port) that are capable of operating at speeds up to 8.192 Mbps in channelized mode and up to 10 Mbps in unchannelized mode. There are also two Fast HDLC Engines, which only reside on Ports 0 and 1 and they are capable of operating at speeds up to 52 Mbps. Via the RP[n]CR and TP[n]CR registers in the Layer One Block, the Host will configure Port 0 and 1 to use either the Slow or the Fast HDLC engine. The HDLC Engines perform all of the Layer 2 processing which include, zero stuffing and destuffing, flag generation and detection, CRC generation and checking, abort generation and checking.

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In the receive path, the following process occurs. The HDLC Engines collect the incoming data into 32-bit dwords and then signal the FIFO that the engine has data to transfer to the FIFO. The 16 ports are priority decoded (Port 0 gets the highest priority) for the transfer of data from the HDLC Engines to the FIFO Block. Please note that in a channelized application, a single port may contain up to 128 HDLC channels and since HDLC channel numbers can be assigned randomly, the HDLC channel number has no bearing on the priority of this data transfer. This situation is of no real concern however since the DS3134 has been designed to handle up to 104 Mbps in both the receive and transmit directions without any potential loss of data due to priority conflicts in the transfer of data from the HDLC Engines to the FIFO and vice versa.

The FIFO transfers data from the HDLC Engines into the FIFO and checks to see if the FIFO has filled to beyond the programmable High Water Mark. If it has, then the FIFO signals to the DMA that data is ready to be burst read from the FIFO to the PCI Bus. The FIFO Block controls the DMA Block and it tells the DMA when to transfer data from the FIFO to the PCI Bus. Since the DS3134 can handle multiple HDLC channels, it is quite possible that at any one time, several HDLC channels will need to have data transferred from the FIFO to the PCI Bus. The FIFO determines which HDLC channel the DMA will handle next via a Host configurable algorithm, which allows the selection to be either round robin or priority, decoded (with HDLC Channel 1 getting the highest priority). Depending on the application, the selection of this algorithm can be quite important. The DS3134 cannot control when it will be granted PCI Bus access and if bus access is restricted, then the Host may wish to prioritize which HDLC channels get top priority access to the PCI Bus when it is granted to the DS3134.

When the DMA transfers data from the FIFO to the PCI Bus, it burst reads all available data in the FIFO (even if the FIFO contains multiple HDLC packets) and tries to empty the FIFO. If an incoming HDLC packet is not large enough to fill the FIFO to the High Water Mark, then the FIFO will not wait for more data to enter the FIFO, it will signal the DMA that a End Of Frame (EOF) was detected and that data is ready to be transferred from the FIFO to the PCI Bus by the DMA.

In the transmit path, a very similar process occurs. As soon as a HDLC channel is enabled, the HDLC (Layer 2) Engines begin requesting data from the FIFO. Like the receive side, the 16 ports are priority decoded with Port 0 getting the highest priority. Hence, if multiple ports are requesting packet data, the FIFO will first satisfy the requirements on all the enabled HDLC channels in the lower numbered ports before moving on to the higher numbered ports. Again there is no potential loss of data as long as the transmit throughput maximum of 104 Mbps is not exceeded. When the FIFO detects that a HDLC Engine needs data, it then transfers the data from the FIFO to the HDLC Engines in 8-bit chunks. If the FIFO detects that the FIFO is below the Low Water Mark, it then checks with the DMA to see if there is any data available for that HDLC Channel. The DMA will know if any data is available because the Host on the PCI Bus will have informed it of such via the Pending Queue Descriptor. When the DMA detects that data is available, it informs the FIFO and then the FIFO decides which HDLC channel gets the highest priority to the DMA to transfer data from the PCI Bus into the FIFO. Again, since the DS3134 can handle multiple HDLC channels, it is quite possible that at any one time, several HDLC channels will need the DMA to burst data from the PCI Bus into the FIFO. The FIFO determines which HDLC channel the DMA will handle next via a Host configurable algorithm, which allows the selection to be either round robin or priority, decoded (with HDLC Channel 1 getting the highest priority).

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When the DMA begins burst writing data into the FIFO, it will try to completely fill the FIFO with HDLC packet data even if it that means writing multiple packets. Once the FIFO detects that the DMA has filled it to beyond the Low Water Mark (or an EOF is reached), the FIFO will begin transferring 32-bit dwords to the HDLC Engine.

One of the unique attributes of the DS3134 is the structure of the DMA. The DMA has been optimized to maintain maximum flexibility yet reduce the number of bus cycles required to transfer packet data. The DMA uses a flexible scatter/gather technique, which allows t hat packet data t o be place anywhere within the 32-bit address space. The user has the option on the receive side of two different buffer sizes which are called “large” and “small” but that can be set to any size up to 8191 bytes. The user has the option to store the incoming data either, only in the large buffers, only in the small buffers, or fill a small buffer first and then fill large buffers as needed. The varying buffer storage options allow the user to make the best use of the available memory and to be able to balance the tradeoff between latency and bus utilization.

The DMA uses a set of descriptors to know where to store the incoming HDLC packet data and where to obtain HDLC packet data that is ready to be transmitted. The descriptors are fixed size messages that are handed back and forth from the DMA to the Host. Since this descriptor transfer utilizes bus cycles, the DMA has been structured to minimize the number of transfers required. For example on the receive side, the DMA obtains descriptors from the Host to know where in the 32-bit address space to place the incoming packet data. These descriptors are known as Free Queue Descriptors. When the DMA reads these descriptors off of the PCI Bus, they contain all the information that the DMA needs to know where to store the incoming data. Unlike other existing scatter/gather DMA architectures, the DS3134 DMA does not need to use any more bus cycles to determine where to place the data. Other DMA archit ectures tend to use pointers, which require them to go back onto the bus to obtain more information and hence use more bus cycles.

Another technique that the DMA uses to maximize bus utilization is the ability to burst read and writes the descriptors. The device can be enabled to read and write the descriptors in bursts of 8 or 16 instead of one at a time. Since there is fixed overhead associated with each bus transaction, the ability to burst read and write descriptors allows the device to share the bus overhead among 8 or 16 descriptor transactions which reduces the total number of bus cycles needed.

The DMA can also burst up to 256 dwords (1024 bytes) onto the PCI Bus. This helps to minimize bus cycles by allowing the device to burst large amounts of data in a smaller number of bus transactions which reduces bus cycles by reducing the amount of fixed overhead that is placed on the bus.

The Local Bus Block has two modes of operation. It can be used as either a Bridge from the PCI Bus in which case it is a bus master or it can be used as a Configuration Bus in which case it is a bus sl ave. The Bridge Mode allows the Host on the PCI Bus to access the local bus. The DS3134 will map data from the PCI Bus to the local bus. In the Configuration Mode, the local bus is used only to control and monitor the DS3134 while the HDLC packet data will still be transferred to the Host via the PCI Bus.

Restrictions

In creating the overall system architecture, the user must balance the port, throughput, and HDLC channel restrictions of the DS3134. Table 1D lists all of the upper bound maximum restrictions on the DS3134.

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DS3134 RESTRICTIONS FOR REV B1/B2 SILICON Table 1D

Port maximum of 16 channelized and unchannelized physical ports

Unchannelized ports 0 & 1: maximum data rate of 52 Mbps

port 2 to 15: maximum data rate of 10 Mbps

Channelized Channelized and with frame interleave interfaces or a minimum of

two/multiple of two consecutive DS0 time slot assigned to one HDLC channel: 40 T1/E1 channels

Channelized Channelized and with byte interleave interfaces:

32 T1/E1 channels

Throughput maximum receive: 104 Mbps

maximum transmit: 104 Mbps

HDLC maximum of 256 channels

if the Fast HDLC Engine on Port 0 is being used, then it must be HDLC Channel 1* if the Fast HDLC Engine on Port 1 is being used, then it must be HDLC Channel 2*

DS3134

* The 256 HDLC channels within the device are numbered from 1 to 256.

INTERNAL DEVICE CONFIGURATION REGISTERS

All of the internal device configuration registers (with the exception of the PCI Configuration Registers which are 32-bit registers) are 16 bits wide and they are not byte addressable. When the Host on the PCI Bus accesses these registers, the particular combination of byte enables (i.e. PCBE* signals) is not important but at least one of the byte enables must be asserted for a transaction to occur. All the registers are read/write registers unless otherwise noted. Not assigned bits (identified as n/a in the data sheet) should be set to zero when written to allow for future upgrades to the device. These bits have no meaning and could be either zero or one when read.

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INITIALIZATION

On a system reset (which can be invoked by either hardware action via the PRST* signal or software action via the RST control bit in the Master Reset and ID register), all of the internal device configuration register are set to zero (0000h). Please note that the Local Bus Bridge Mode Control register (LBBMC) is not affected by software invoked system reset, it will be forced to all zeros only by hardware reset. The internal registers within that are accessed indirectly (these are listed as "indirect registers" in the data sheet and consist of the Channelized Port registers in the Layer One Block, the DMA Configuration RAMs, the HDLC Configuration registers, and the FIFO registers) are not affected by a system reset and they must be configured on power-up by the Host to a proper state. Figure 1B lists the ordered steps to initialize the DS3134.

Note: After device power up and reset, it takes 0.625 mS to get a port up and operating. In other words, the ports must have wait a minimum of 0.625 mS before packet data can be processed.

INITIALIZATION STEPS Figure 1B

Initialization Step Comments

1. Initialize the PCI Configuration

Registers

2. Initialize All Indirect Registers It is recommended that all of the indirect

3. Configure the Device for Operation Program all the necessary registers, which

4. Enable the HDLC Channels Done via the RCHEN and TCHEN bits in

5. Load the DMA Descriptors Indicate to the DMA where packet data can

6. Enable the DMAs Done via the RDE and TDE control bits in

7. Enable DMA for each HDLC Channel Done via the Channel Enable bit in the

Achieved by asserting the PIDSEL signal.

registers be set to 0000h. See Table 1E.

includes the Layer One, HDLC, FIFO, and DMA registers.

the R[n]CFG[j] and T[n]CFG[j] registers.

be written and where pending data (if any) resides

the Master Configuration (MC) register.

Receive & Transmit Configuration RAM

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INDIRECT REGISTERS Table 1E

Channelized Port registers (CP0RD to CP15RD) 6144 (16 Ports x 128 DS0 Channels x 3

Registers for each DS0 Channel)

Receive HDLC Channel Definition register (RHCD) 256 (one for each HDLC Channel)

Transmit HDLC Channel Definition register (THCD) 256 (one for each HDLC Channel)

Receive DMA Configuration register (RDMAC) 1536 (one for each HDLC Channel)

Transmit DMA Configuration register (TDMAC) 3072 (one for each HDLC Channel)

Receive FIFO Staring Block Pointer register (RFSBP) 256 (one for each HDLC Channel)

Receive FIFO Block Pointer register (RFBP) 1024 (one for each FIFO Block)

Receive FIFO High Water Mark register (RFHWM) 256 (one for each HDLC Channel)

DS3134

Transmit FIFO Staring Block Pointer register (TFSBP) 256 (one for each HDLC Channel)

Transmit FIFO Block Pointer register (TFBP) 1024 (one for each FIFO Block)

Transmit FIFO Low Water Mark register (TFLWM) 256 (one for each HDLC Channel)

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SECTION 2: SIGNAL DESCRIPTION

2.1 OVERVIEW / SIGNAL LEAD LIST

This section describes the input and output signals on the DS3134. Signal names follow a convention that is shown in Table 2.1A. Table 2.1B lists all of the signals, their signal type, description, and lead location.

Signal Naming Convention Table 2.1A

First Letter Signal Category Section

R Receive Serial Port 2.2 T Transmit Serial Port 2.2 L Local Bus 2.3

J JTAG Test Port 2.4

P PCI Bus 2.5

Signal Description / Lead List (sorted by symbol) Table 2.1B

Lead Symbol Type Signal Description

V19 JTCLK I JTAG IEEE 1149.1 Test Serial Clock. U18 JTDI I JTAG IEEE 1149.1 Test Serial Data Input. T17 JTDO O JTAG IEEE 1149.1 Test Serial Data Output. W20 JTMS I JTAG IEEE 1149.1 Test Mode Select. U19 JTRST* I JTAG IEEE 1149.1 Test Reset. G20 LA0 I/O Local Bus Address Bit 0. LSB. G19 LA1 I/O Local Bus Address Bit 1. F20 LA2 I/O Local Bus Address Bit 2. G18 LA3 I/O Local Bus Address Bit 3. F19 LA4 I/O Local Bus Address Bit 4. E20 LA5 I/O Local Bus Address Bit 5. G17 LA6 I/O Local Bus Address Bit 6. F18 LA7 I/O Local Bus Address Bit 7. E19 LA8 I/O Local Bus Address Bit 8. D20 LA9 I/O Local Bus Address Bit 9. E18 LA10 I/O Local Bus Address Bit 10. D19 LA11 I/O Local Bus Address Bit 11. C20 LA12 I/O Local Bus Address Bit 12. E17 LA13 I/O Local Bus Address Bit 13. D18 LA14 I/O Local Bus Address Bit 14. C19 LA15 I/O Local Bus Address Bit 15. B20 LA16 I/O Local Bus Address Bit 16. C18 LA17 I/O Local Bus Address Bit 17. B19 LA18 I/O Local Bus Address Bit 18. A20 LA19 I/O Local Bus Address Bit 19. MSB. L20 LBGACK* O Local Bus Grant Acknowledge. H20 LBHE* O Local Bus Byte High Enable. J20 LCLK O Local Bus Clock.

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Lead Symbol Type Signal Description

K19 LCS* I Local Bus Chip Select. V20 LD0 I/O Local Bus Data Bit 0. LSB. U20 LD1 I/O Local Bus Data Bit 1. T18 LD2 I/O Local Bus Data Bit 2. T19 LD3 I/O Local Bus Data Bit 3. T20 LD4 I/O Local Bus Data Bit 4. R18 LD5 I/O Local Bus Data Bit 5. P17 LD6 I/O Local Bus Data Bit 6. R19 LD7 I/O Local Bus Data Bit 7. R20 LD8 I/O Local Bus Data Bit 8. P18 LD9 I/O Local Bus Data Bit 9. P19 LD10 I/O Local Bus Data Bit 10. P20 LD11 I/O Local Bus Data Bit 11. N18 LD12 I/O Local Bus Data Bit 12. N19 LD13 I/O Local Bus Data Bit 13. N20 LD14 I/O Local Bus Data Bit 14. M17 LD15 I/O Local Bus Data Bit 15. MSB. L18 LHLDA(LBG*) I Local Bus Hold Acknowledge (Local Bus Grant). L19 LHOLD(LBR*) O Local Bus Hold (Local Bus Request). M18 LIM I Local Bus Intel/Motorola Bus Select. K20 LINT* I/O Local Bus Interrupt. M19 LMS I Local Bus Mode Select. H18 LRD*(LDS*) I/O Local Bus Read Enable (Local Bus Data Strobe). K18 LRDY* I Local Bus PCI Bridge Ready. H19 LWR*(LR/W*) I/O Local Bus Write Enable ( Local Bus Read/Write Select). A2 NC - No Connect. Do not connect any signal to this lead. A8 NC - No Connect. Do not connect any signal to this lead. A11 NC - No Connect. Do not connect any signal to this lead. A19 NC - No Connect. Do not connect any signal to this lead. B2 NC - No Connect. Do not connect any signal to this lead. B18 NC - No Connect. Do not connect any signal to this lead. J18 NC - No Connect. Do not connect any signal to this lead. J19 NC - No Connect. Do not connect any signal to this lead. K1 NC - No Connect. Do not connect any signal to this lead. K2 NC - No Connect. Do not connect any signal to this lead. K3 NC - No Connect. Do not connect any signal to this lead. L1 NC - No Connect. Do not connect any signal to this lead. L2 NC - No Connect. Do not connect any signal to this lead. L3 NC - No Connect. Do not connect any signal to this lead. M20 NC - No Connect. Do not connect any signal to this lead. U14 NC - No Connect. Do not connect any signal to this lead. W2 NC - No Connect. Do not connect any signal to this lead. W9 NC - No Connect. Do not connect any signal to this lead. Y1 NC - No Connect. Do not connect any signal to this lead. Y19 NC - No Connect. Do not connect any signal to this lead.

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Lead Symbol Type Signal Description

V17 PAD0 I/O PCI Multiplexed Address & Data Bit 0. U16 PAD1 I/O PCI Multiplexed Address & Data Bit 1. Y18 PAD2 I/O PCI Multiplexed Address & Data Bit 2. W17 PAD3 I/O PCI Multiplexed Address & Data Bit 3. V16 PAD4 I/O PCI Multiplexed Address & Data Bit 4. Y17 PAD5 I/O PCI Multiplexed Address & Data Bit 5. W16 PAD6 I/O PCI Multiplexed Address & Data Bit 6. V15 PAD7 I/O PCI Multiplexed Address & Data Bit 7. W15 PAD8 I/O PCI Multiplexed Address & Data Bit 8. V14 PAD9 I/O PCI Multiplexed Address & Data Bit 9. Y15 PAD10 I/O PCI Multiplexed Address & Data Bit 10. W14 PAD11 I/O PCI Multiplexed Address & Data Bit 11. Y14 PAD12 I/O PCI Multiplexed Address & Data Bit 12. V13 PAD13 I/O PCI Multiplexed Address & Data Bit 13. W13 PAD14 I/O PCI Multiplexed Address & Data Bit 14. Y13 PAD15 I/O PCI Multiplexed Address & Data Bit 15. V9 PAD16 I/O PCI Multiplexed Address & Data Bit 16. U9 PAD17 I/O PCI Multiplexed Address & Data Bit 17. Y8 PAD18 I/O PCI Multiplexed Address & Data Bit 18. W8 PAD19 I/O PCI Multiplexed Address & Data Bit 19. V8 PAD20 I/O PCI Multiplexed Address & Data Bit 20. Y7 PAD21 I/O PCI Multiplexed Address & Data Bit 21. W7 PAD22 I/O PCI Multiplexed Address & Data Bit 22. V7 PAD23 I/O PCI Multiplexed Address & Data Bit 23. U7 PAD24 I/O PCI Multiplexed Address & Data Bit 24. V6 PAD25 I/O PCI Multiplexed Address & Data Bit 25. Y5 PAD26 I/O PCI Multiplexed Address & Data Bit 26. W5 PAD27 I/O PCI Multiplexed Address & Data Bit 27. V5 PAD28 I/O PCI Multiplexed Address & Data Bit 28. Y4 PAD29 I/O PCI Multiplexed Address & Data Bit 29. Y3 PAD30 I/O PCI Multiplexed Address & Data Bit 30. U5 PAD31 I/O PCI Multiplexed Address & Data Bit 31. Y16 PCBE0* I/O PCI Bus Command / Byte Enable Bit 0. V12 PCBE1* I/O PCI Bus Command / Byte Enable Bit 1. Y9 PCBE2* I/O PCI Bus Command / Byte Enable Bit 2. W6 PCBE3* I/O PCI Bus Command / Byte Enable Bit 3. Y2 PCLK I PCI & System Clock. A 25MHz to 33 MHz clock is applied

here. Y11 PDEVSEL* I/O PCI Device Select. W10 PFRAME* I/O PCI Cycle Frame. W4 PGNT* I PCI Bus Grant. Y6 PIDSEL I PCI Initialization Device Select. W18 PINT* O PCI Interrupt. V10 PIRDY* I/O PCI Initiator Ready. W12 PPAR I/O PCI Bus Parity.

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Lead Symbol Type Signal Description

V11 PPERR* I/O PCI Parity Error. V4 PREQ* O PCI Bus Request. W3 PRST* I PCI Reset. Y12 PSERR* O PCI System Error. W11 PSTOP* I/O PCI Stop. Y10 PTRDY* I/O PCI Target Ready. V18 PXAS* O PCI Extension Signal: Address Strobe. Y20 PXBLAST* O PCI Extension Signal: Burst Last. W19 PXDS* O PCI Extension Signal: Data Strobe. B1 RC0 I Receive Serial Clock for Port 0. D1 RC1 I Receive Serial Clock for Port 1. F2 RC2 I Receive Serial Clock for Port 2. H2 RC3 I Receive Serial Clock for Port 3. M1 RC4 I Receive Serial Clock for Port 4. P1 RC5 I Receive Serial Clock for Port 5. P4 RC6 I Receive Serial Clock for Port 6. V1 RC7 I Receive Serial Clock for Port 7. B17 RC8 I Receive Serial Clock for Port 8. B16 RC9 I Receive Serial Clock for Port 9. C14 RC10 I Receive Serial Clock for Port 10. D12 RC11 I Receive Serial Clock for Port 11. A10 RC12 I Receive Serial Clock for Port 12. B8 RC13 I Receive Serial Clock for Port 13. B6 RC14 I Receive Serial Clock for Port 14. C5 RC15 I Receive Serial Clock for Port 15. D2 RD0 I Receive Serial Data for Port 0. E2 RD1 I Receive Serial Data for Port 1. G3 RD2 I Receive Serial Data for Port 2. J4 RD3 I Receive Serial Data for Port 3. M3 RD4 I Receive Serial Data for Port 4. R1 RD5 I Receive Serial Data for Port 5. T2 RD6 I Receive Serial Data for Port 6. U3 RD7 I Receive Serial Data for Port 7. D16 RD8 I Receive Serial Data for Port 8. C15 RD9 I Receive Serial Data for Port 9. A14 RD10 I Receive Serial Data for Port 10. B12 RD11 I Receive Serial Data for Port 11. C10 RD12 I Receive Serial Data for Port 12. A7 RD13 I Receive Serial Data for Port 13. D7 RD14 I Receive Serial Data for Port 14. A3 RD15 I Receive Serial Data for Port 15. C2 RS0 I Receive Serial Sync for Port 0. E3 RS1 I Receive Serial Sync for Port 1. F1 RS2 I Receive Serial Sync for Port 2. H1 RS3 I Receive Serial Sync for Port 3.

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Lead Symbol Type Signal Description

M2 RS4 I Receive Serial Sync for Port 4. P2 RS5 I Receive Serial Sync for Port 5. R3 RS6 I Receive Serial Sync for Port 6. T4 RS7 I Receive Serial Sync for Port 7. C17 RS8 I Receive Serial Sync for Port 8. A16 RS9 I Receive Serial Sync for Port 9. B14 RS10 I Receive Serial Sync for Port 10. C12 RS11 I Receive Serial Sync for Port 11. B10 RS12 I Receive Serial Sync for Port 12. C8 RS13 I Receive Serial Sync for Port 13. A5 RS14 I Receive Serial Sync for Port 14. B4 RS15 I Receive Serial Sync for Port 15. D3 TC0 I Transmit Serial Clock for Port 0. E1 TC1 I Transmit Serial Clock for Port 1. G2 TC2 I Transmit Serial Clock for Port 2. J3 TC3 I Transmit Serial Clock for Port 3. N1 TC4 I Transmit Serial Clock for Port 4. P3 TC5 I Transmit Serial Clock for Port 5. U1 TC6 I Transmit Serial Clock for Port 6. V2 TC7 I Transmit Serial Clock for Port 7. A18 TC8 I Transmit Serial Clock for Port 8. D14 TC9 I Transmit Serial Clock for Port 9. C13 TC10 I Transmit Serial Clock for Port 10. A12 TC11 I Transmit Serial Clock for Port 11. A9 TC12 I Transmit Serial Clock for Port 12. B7 TC13 I Transmit Serial Clock for Port 13. C6 TC14 I Transmit Serial Clock for Port 14. D5 TC15 I Transmit Serial Clock for Port 15. C1 TD0 O Transmit Serial Data for Port 0. G4 TD1 O Transmit Serial Data for Port 1. H3 TD2 O Transmit Serial Data for Port 2. J1 TD3 O Transmit Serial Data for Port 3. N3 TD4 O Transmit Serial Data for Port 4. T1 TD5 O Transmit Serial Data for Port 5. U2 TD6 O Transmit Serial Data for Port 6. V3 TD7 O Transmit Serial Data for Port 7. C16 TD8 O Transmit Serial Data for Port 8. A15 TD9 O Transmit Serial Data for Port 9. A13 TD10 O Transmit Serial Data for Port 10. C11 TD11 O Transmit Serial Data for Port 11. C9 TD12 O Transmit Serial Data for Port 12. C7 TD13 O Transmit Serial Data for Port 13. A4 TD14 O Transmit Serial Data for Port 14. B3 TD15 O Transmit Serial Data for Port 15. C3 TEST I Test. Factory tests signal; leave open circuited.

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Lead Symbol Type Signal Description

E4 TS0 I Transmit Serial Sync for Port 0. F3 TS1 I Transmit Serial Sync for Port 1. G1 TS2 I Transmit Serial Sync for Port 2. J2 TS3 I Transmit Serial Sync for Port 3. N2 TS4 I Transmit Serial Sync for Port 4. R2 TS5 I Transmit Serial Sync for Port 5. T3 TS6 I Transmit Serial Sync for Port 6. W1 TS7 I Transmit Serial Sync for Port 7. A17 TS8 I Transmit Serial Sync for Port 8. B15 TS9 I Transmit Serial Sync for Port 9. B13 TS10 I Transmit Serial Sync for Port 10. B11 TS11 I Transmit Serial Sync for Port 11. B9 TS12 I Transmit Serial Sync for Port 12. A6 TS13 I Transmit Serial Sync for Port 13. B5 TS14 I Transmit Serial Sync for Port 14. C4 TS15 I Transmit Serial Sync for Port 15. D6 VDD - Positive Supply. 3.3V (+/- 10%). D10 VDD - Positive Supply. 3.3V (+/- 10%). D11 VDD - Positive Supply. 3.3V (+/- 10%). D15 VDD - Positive Supply. 3.3V (+/- 10%). F4 VDD - Positive Supply. 3.3V (+/- 10%). F17 VDD - Positive Supply. 3.3V (+/- 10%). K4 VDD - Positive Supply. 3.3V (+/- 10%). K17 VDD - Positive Supply. 3.3V (+/- 10%). L4 VDD - Positive Supply. 3.3V (+/- 10%). L17 VDD - Positive Supply. 3.3V (+/- 10%). R4 VDD - Positive Supply. 3.3V (+/- 10%). R17 VDD - Positive Supply. 3.3V (+/- 10%). U6 VDD - Positive Supply. 3.3V (+/- 10%). U10 VDD - Positive Supply. 3.3V (+/- 10%). U11 VDD - Positive Supply. 3.3V (+/- 10%). U15 VDD - Positive Supply. 3.3V (+/- 10%). A1 VSS - Ground Reference. D4 VSS - Ground Reference. D8 VSS - Ground Reference. D9 VSS - Ground Reference. D13 VSS - Ground Reference. D17 VSS - Ground Reference. H4 VSS - Ground Reference. H17 VSS - Ground Reference. J17 VSS - Ground Reference. M4 VSS - Ground Reference. N4 VSS - Ground Reference. N17 VSS - Ground Reference. U4 VSS - Ground Reference.

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Lead Symbol Type Signal Description

U8 VSS - Ground Reference. U12 VSS - Ground Reference. U13 VSS - Ground Reference. U17 VSS - Ground Reference.

2.2 SERIAL PORT INTERFACE SIGNAL DESCRIPTION

Signal Name: RC0 / RC1 / RC2 / RC3 / RC4 / RC5 / RC6 / RC7 / RC8 / RC9 / RC10 / RC11 /

RC12 / RC13 / RC14 / RC15

Signal Description: Receive Serial Clock Signal Type: Input Data can be clocked into the device either on falling edges (normal clock mode) or rising edges (inverted clock mode) of RC. This is programmable on a per port basis. RC0 & RC1 can operate at speeds up to 52 MHz. RC2 to RC15 can operate at speeds up to 10 MHz. If not used, should be tied low.

Signal Name: RD0 / RD1 / RD2 / RD3 / RD4 / RD5 / RD6 / RD7 / RD8 / RD9 / RD10 / RD11 /

RD12 / RD13 / RD14 / RD15

Signal Description: Receive Serial Data Signal Type: Input Can be sampled either on the falling edge of RC (normal clock mode) or the rising edge of RC (inverted clock mode). If not used, should be tied low.

Signal Name: RS0 / RS1 / RS2 / RS3 / RS4 / RS5 / RS6 / RS7 / RS8 / RS9 / RS10 / RS11 /

RS12 / RS13 / RS14 / RS15

Signal Description: Receive Serial Data Synchronization Pulse Signal Type: Input A one RC clock wide synchronization pulse that can be applied to the Chateau to force byte/frame alignment. The applied sync signal pulse can be either active high (normal sync mode) or active low (inverted sync mode). The RS signal can be sampled either on the falling edge or on rising edge of RC (see Table 2.2A below for details). The applied sync pulse can be during the first RC clock period of a 193/256/512/1024 bit frame or it can be applied 1/2, 1, or 2 RC clocks early. This input sync signal resets a counter that rolls over at a count of either 193 (T1 mode) or 256 (E1 mode) or 512 (4.096 MHz mode) or 1024 (8.192 MHz mode) RC clocks. It is acceptable to only pulse the RS signal once to establish byte boundaries and allow Chateau to keep track of the byte/frame boundaries by counting RC clocks. If the incoming data does not require alignment to byte/frame boundaries, then this signal should be tied low.

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RS SAMPLED EDGE Table 2.2A

Normal RC Clock Mode Inverted RC Clock Mode

0 RC Clock Early Mode falling edge rising edge 1/2 RC Clock Early Mode rising edge falling edge 1 RC Clock Early Mode falling edge rising edge 2 RC Clock Early Mode falling edge rising edge

Signal Name: TC0 / TC1 / TC2 / TC3 / TC4 / TC5 / TC6 / TC7 / TC8 / TC9 / TC10 / TC11 /

TC12 / TC13 / TC14 / TC15

Signal Description: Transmit Serial Clock Signal Type: Input Data can be clocked out of the device either on rising edges (normal clock mode) or falling edges (inverted clock mode) of TC. This is programmable on a per port basis. TC0 & TC1 can operate at speeds up to 52 MHz. TC2 to TC15 can operate at speeds up to 10 MHz. If not used, should be tied low.

Signal Name: TD0 / TD1 / TD2 / TD3 / TD4 / TD5 / TD6 / TD7 / TD8 / TD9 / TD10 / TD11 /

TD12 / TD13 / TD14 / TD15

Signal Description: Transmit Serial Data Signal Type: Output Can be updated either on the rising edge of TC (normal clock mode) or the falling edge of TC (inverted clock mode). Data can be forced high.

Signal Name: TS0 / TS1 / TS2 / TS3 / TS4 / TS5 / TS6 / TS7 / TS8 / TS9 / TS10 / TS11 /

TS12 / TS13 / TS14 / TS15

Signal Description: Transmit Serial Data Synchronization Pulse Signal Type: Input A one TC clock wide synchronization pulse that can be applied to the Chateau to force byte/frame alignment. The applied sync signal pulse can be either active high (normal sync mode) or active low (inverted sync mode). The TS signal can be sampled either on the falling edge or on rising edge of TC (see Table 2.2B below for details). The applied sync pulse can be during the first TC clock period of a 193/256/512/1024 bit frame or it can be applied 1/2, 1, or 2 TC clocks early. This input sync signal resets a counter that rolls over at a count of either 193 (T1 mode) or 256 (E1 mode) or 512 (4.096 MHz mode) or 1024 (8.192 MHz mode) TC clocks. It is acceptable to only pulse the TS signal once to establish byte boundaries and allow Chateau to keep track of the byte/frame boundaries by counting TC clocks. If the incoming data does not require alignment to byte/frame boundaries, then this signal should be tied low.

TS SAMPLED EDGE Table 2.2B

Normal TC Clock Mode Inverted TC Clock Mode

0 TC Clock Early Mode falling edge rising edge 1/2 TC Clock Early Mode rising edge falling edge 1 TC Clock Early Mode falling edge rising edge 2 TC Clock Early Mode falling edge rising edge

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2.3 LOCAL BUS SIGNAL DESCRIPTION

Signal Name: LMS Signal Description: Local Bus Mode Select Signal Type: Input This signal should be tied low when the device is to be operated either with no Local Bus access or if the Local Bus will be used to act as a bridge from the PCI bus. This signal should be tied high if the Local Bus is to be used by an external host to configure the device.

0 = Local Bus is in the PCI Bridge Mode (master) 1 = Local Bus is in the Configuration Mode (slave)

Signal Name: LIM Signal Description: Local Bus Intel/Motorola Bus Select Signal Type: Input The signal determines whether the Local Bus will operate in the Intel Mode (LIM = 0) or the Motorola Mode (LIM = 1). The signal names in parenthesis are operational when the device is in the Motorola Mode.

0 = Local Bus is in the Intel Mode 1 = Local Bus is in the Motorola Mode

Signal Name: LD0 to LD15 Signal Description: Local Bus Non-Multiplexed Data Bus Signal Type: Input / Output (tri-state capable) In PCI Bridge Mode (LMS = 0), data from/to the PCI bus can be transferred to/from these signals. When writing data to the Local Bus, these signals will be outputs and updated on the rising edge of LCLK. When reading data from the Local Bus, these signals will be inputs, which will be sampled on the rising edge of LCLK. Depending on the assertion of the PCI Byte Enables (PCBE0 to PCBE3) and the Local Bus Width (LBW) control bit in the Local Bus Bridge Mode Control Register (LBBMC), this data bus will utilize all 16-bits (LD[15:0]) or just the lower 8-bits (LD[7:0]) or the upper 8-bits (LD[15:8]). If the upper LD bits (LD[15:8]) are used, then the Local Bus High Enable signal (LBHE*) will be asserted during the bus transaction. If the Local Bus is not currently involved in a bus transaction, then all 16 signals will be tri-stated. In the Configuration Mode (LMS = 1), the external host will configure the device and obtain real time status information about the device via these signals. When reading data from the Local Bus, these signals will be outputs that are updated on the rising edge of LCLK. When writing data to the Local Bus, these signals will become inputs which will be sampled on the rising edge of LCLK. In the Configuration Mode, only the 16-bit bus width is allowed (i.e. byte addressing is not available).

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Signal Name: LA0 to LA19 Signal Description: Local Bus Non-Multiplexed Address Bus Signal Type: Input / Output (tri-state capable) In the PCI Bridge Mode (LMS = 0), these signals are outputs that will be asserted on the rising edge of LCLK to indicate which address to be written to or read from. These signals will be tri-stated when the Local Bus is not currently involved in a bus transaction and driven when a bus transaction is active. In the Configuration Mode (LMS = 1), these signals are inputs and only the bottom 16 (LA[15:0]) are active, the upper four (LA[19:16]) are ignored and should be tied low. These signals will be sampled on the rising edge of LCLK to determine the internal device configuration register that the external host wishes to access.

Signal Name: LWR* (LR/W*) Signal Description: Local Bus Write Enable (Local Bus Read/Write Select) Signal Type: Input / Output (tri-state capable) In the PCI Bridge Mode (LMS = 0), this output signal is asserted on the rising edge of LCLK. In Intel Mode (LIM = 0) it will be asserted when data is to be written to the Local Bus. In Motorola Mode (LIM = 1), this signal will determine whether a read or write is to occur. If bus arbitration is enabled via the Local Bus Arbitration (LARBE) control bit in the Local Bus Bridge Mode Control Register (LBBMC), then this signal will be tri-stated when the Local Bus is not currently involved in a bus transaction and driven when a bus transaction is active. When bus arbitration is disabled, this signal is always driven. In the Configuration Mode (LMS = 1), this signal is sampled on the rising edge of LCLK. In Intel Mode (LIM = 0) it will determine when data is to be written to the device. In Motorola Mode (LIM = 1), this signal will be used to determine whether a read or write is to occur.

Signal Name: LRD* (LDS*) Signal Description: Local Bus Read Enable (Local Bus Data Strobe) Signal Type: Input / Output (tri-state capable) In the PCI Bridge Mode (LMS = 0), this active low output signal is asserted on the rising edge of LCLK. In Intel Mode (LIM = 0) it will be asserted when data is to be read from the Local Bus. In Motorola Mode (LIM = 1), the rising edge will be used to write data into the slave device. If bus arbitration is enabled via the Local Bus Arbitration (LARBE) control bit in the Local Bus Bridge Mode Control Register (LBBMC), then this signal will be tri-stated when the Local Bus is not currently involved in a bus transaction and driven when a bus transaction is active. When bus arbitration is disabled, this signal is always driven. In the Configuration Mode (LMS = 1), this signal is an active low input which is sampled on the rising edge of LCLK. In Intel Mode (LIM = 0) it will determine when data is to be read from the device. In Motorola Mode (LIM = 1), the rising edge will be used to write data into the device.

Signal Name: LINT* Signal Description: Local Bus Interrupt Signal Type: Input / Output (open drain) In the PCI Bridge Mode (LMS = 0), this active low signal is an input which sampled on the rising edge of LCLK. If asserted and unmasked, this signal will cause an interrupt at the PCI bus via the PINTA* signal. If not used in the PCI Bridge Mode, this signal should be tied high. In the Configuration Mode (LMS = 1) this signal is an open drain output which will be forced low if one or more unmasked interrupt sources within the device is active. The signal will remain low until the interrupt is either serviced or masked.

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Signal Name: LRDY* Signal Description: Local Bus PCI Bridge Ready [PCI Bridge Mode Only] Signal Type: Input This active low signal is sampled on the rising edge of LCLK to determine when a bus transaction is complete. This signal is only examined when a bus transaction is taking place. This signal is ignored when the Local Bus is in the Configuration Mode (LMS = 1) and should be tied high.

Signal Name: LHLDA (LBG*) Signal Description: Local Bus Hold Acknowledge (Local Bus Grant) [PCI Bridge Mode Only] Signal Type: Input This input signal is sampled on the rising edge of LCLK to determine when the device has been granted access to the bus. In Intel Mode (LIM = 0) this is an active high signal and in Motorola Mode (LIM = 1) this is an active low signal. This signal is ignored and should be tied high when the Local Bus is in the Configuration Mode (LMS = 1). Also, in the PCI Bridge Mode (LMS = 0), this signal should be tied deasserted when the Local Bus Arbitration is disabled via the Local Bus Bridge Mode Control Register.

Signal Name: LHOLD (LBR*) Signal Description: Local Bus Hold (Local Bus Request) [PCI Bridge Mode Only] Signal Type: Output This active low signal will be asserted when the Local Bus is attempting to take control of the bus. It will be deasserted in the Intel Mode (LIM = 0) when the bus access is complete. It will be deasserted in the Motorola Mode (LIM = 1) when the Local Bus Hold Acknowledge/Grant signal (LHLDA/LBG*) has been detected. This signal is tri-stated when the Local Bus is in the Configuration Mode (LMS = 1) and in the PCI Bridge Mode (LMS = 0) when the Local Bus Arbitration is disabled via the Local Bus Bridge Mode Control Register.

Signal Name: LBGACK* Signal Description: Local Bus Grant Acknowledge [PCI Bridge Mode Only] Signal Type: Output (tri-state capable) This active low signal is asserted when the Local Bus Hold Acknowledge/Bus Grant signal (LHLDA/LBG*) has been detected and it continues it's assertion for a programmable (32 to 1048576) number of LCLKs based upon the Local Bus Arbitration Timer setting in the Local Bus Bridge Mode Control Register (LBBMC) register. This signal is tri-stated when the Local Bus is in the Configuration Mode (LMS = 1).

Signal Name: LBHE* Signal Description: Local Bus Byte High Enable [PCI Bridge Mode Only] Signal Type: Output (tri-state capable) This active low output signal is asserted when all 16-bits of the data bus (LD[15:0]) are active. It will remain high if only the lower 8-bits (LD[7:0)] is active. If bus arbitration is enabled via the Local Bus Arbitration (LARBE) control bit in the Local Bus Bridge Mode Control Register (LBBMC), then this signal will be tri-stated when the Local Bus is not currently involved in a bus transaction and driven when a bus transaction is active. When bus arbitration is disabled, this signal is always driven. This signal will remain in tri-state when the Local Bus is not currently involved in a bus transaction and when the Local Bus is in the Configuration Mode (LMS = 1).

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Signal Name: LCLK Signal Description: Local Bus Clock [PCI Bridge Mode Only] Signal Type: Output (tri-state capable) This signal outputs a buffered version of the clock applied at the PCLK input. All Local Bus signals are generated and sampled from this clock. This output is tri-stated when the Local Bus is in the Configuration Mode (LMS = 1). It can be disabled in the PCI Bridge Mode via the Local Bus Bridge Mode Control Register (LBBMC).

Signal Name: LCS* Signal Description: Local Bus Chip Select [Configuration Mode Only] Signal Type: Input This active low signal must be asserted for the device t o accept a read or write com mand from an external host. This signal is ignored in the PCI Bridge Mode (LMS = 0) and should be tied high.

2.4 JTAG SIGNAL DESCRIPTION

Signal Name: JTCLK Signal Description: JTAG IEEE 1149.1 Test Serial Clock Signal Type: Input This signal is used to shift data into JTDI on the rising edge and out of JTDO on the falling edge. If not used, this signal should be pulled high.

Signal Name: JTDI Signal Description: JTAG IEEE 1149.1 Test Serial Data Input Signal Type: Input (with internal 10k pull up) Test instructions and data are clocked into this signal on the rising edge of JTCLK. If not used, this signal should be pulled high. This signal has an internal pull-up.

Signal Name: JTDO Signal Description: JTAG IEEE 1149.1 Test Serial Data Output Signal Type: Output Test instructions are clocked out of this signal on the falling edge of JTCLK. If not used, this signal should be left open circuited.

Signal Name: JTRST* Signal Description: JTAG IEEE 1149.1 Test Reset Signal Type: Input (with internal 10k pull up) This signal is used to asynchronously reset the test access port controller. At power up, JTRST must be set low and then high. This action will set the device into the boundary scan bypass mode allowing normal device operation. If boundary scan is not used, this signal should be held low. This signal has an internal pull-up.

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Signal Name: JTMS Signal Description: JTAG IEEE 1149.1 Test Mode Select Signal Type: Input (with internal 10k pull up) This signal is sampled on the rising edge of JTCLK and is used to place the test port into the various defined IEEE 1149.1 states. If not used, this signal should be pulled high. This signal has an internal pullup.

2.5 PCI BUS SIGNAL DESCRIPTION

Signal Name: PCLK Signal Description: PCI & System Clock Signal Type: Input (Schmitt triggered) This clock input is used to provide timing for the PCI bus and to the internal logic of the device. A 25 MHz to 33 MHz clock with a nominal 50% duty cycle should be applied here.

Signal Name: PRST* Signal Description: PCI Reset Signal Type: Input This active low input is used to force an asynchronous reset to both the PCI bus and the internal logic of the device. When forced low, this input forced all the internal logic of the device into its default state and it forces the PCI outputs into tri-state and the TD[15:0] output port data signals high.

Signal Name: PAD0 to PAD31 Signal Description: PCI Address & Data Multiplexed Bus Signal Type: Input / Output (tri-state capable) Both Address and Data information are multiplexed onto these signals. Each bus transaction consists of an address phase followed by one or more data phases. Data can be either read or written in bursts. During the first clock cycle of a bus transaction, the address is transferred. When the Little-Endian format is selected, PAD[31:24] is the msb of the DWORD, when Big-Endian is selected, PAD[7:0] contain the msb. When the device is an initiator, these signals are always outputs during the address phase. They remain outputs for the data phase(s) in a write transaction and become inputs for a read transaction. When the device is a target, these signals are always inputs during the address phase. They remain inputs for the data phase(s) in a read transaction and become outputs for a write transaction. When the device is not involved in a bus transaction, these signals remain tri-stated. These signals are always updated and sampled on the rising edge of PCLK.

Signal Name: PCBE0* / PCBE1* / PCBE2* / PCBE3* Signal Description: PCI Bus Command and Byte Enable Signal Type: Input / Output (tri-state capable) Bus Command and Byte Enables are multiplexed onto the same PCI signals. During an address phase, these signals define the Bus Command. During the data phase, these signals as used as Bus Enables. During data phases, PCBE0 refers to the PAD[7:0] and PCBE3 refers to PAD[31:24]. When this signal is high, the associated byte is invalid, when low; the associated byte is valid. When the device is an initiator, this signal is an output and is updated on the rising edge of PCLK. When the device is a target, this signal is input and is sampled on the rising edge of PCLK. When the device is not involved in a bus transaction, these signals are tri-stated.

Signal Name: PPAR

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Signal Description: PCI Bus Parity Signal Type: Input / Output (tri-state capable) This signal provides information on even parity across both the PAD address/data bus and the PCBE bus command/byte enable bus. When the device is an initiator, this signal is an output for writes and input for reads and is updated on the rising edge of PCLK. When the device is a target, this signal is input for writes and an output for reads and is sampled on the rising edge of PCLK. When the device is not involved in a bus transaction, PPAR is tri-stated.

Signal Name: PFRAME* Signal Description: PCI Cycle Frame Signal Type: Input / Output (tri-state capable) This active low signal is created by the bus initiator and is used to indicate the beginning and duration of a bus transaction. PFRAME* is asserted by the initiator during the first clock cycle of a bus transaction and it will remain asserted until the last data phase of a bus transaction. When the device is an initiator, this signal is an output and is updated on the rising edge of PCLK. When the device is a target, this signal is input and is sampled on the rising edge of PCLK. When the device is not involved in a bus transaction, PFRAME* is tri-stated.

Signal Name: PIRDY* Signal Description: PCI Initiator Ready Signal Type: Input / Output (tri-state capable) This active low signal is created by the initiator to signal the target that it is ready to send/accept or to continue sending/accepting data. This signal handshakes with the PTRDY* signal during a bus transaction to control the rate at which data transfers across the bus. During a bus transaction, PIRDY* is deasserted when the initiator cannot temporarily accept or send data and a wait state is invoked. When the device is an initiator, this signal is an output and is updated on the rising edge of PCLK. When the device is a target, this signal is input and is sampled on the rising edge of PCLK. When the device is not involved in a bus transaction, PIRDY* is tri-stated.

Signal Name: PTRDY* Signal Description: PCI Target Ready Signal Type: Input / Output (tri-state capable) This active low signal is created by the target to signal the initiator that it is ready to send/accept or to continue sending/accepting data. This signal handshakes with the PIRDY* signal during a bus transaction to control the rate at which data transfers across the bus. During a bus transaction, PTRDY* is deasserted when the target cannot temporarily accept or send data and a wait state is invoked. When the device is a target, this signal is an output and is updated on the rising edge of PCLK. When the device is an initiator, this signal is input and is sampled on the rising edge of PCLK. When the device is not involved in a bus transaction, PTRDY* is tri-stated.

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Signal Name: PSTOP* Signal Description: PCI Stop Signal Type: Input / Output (tri-state capable) This active low signal is created by the target to signal to the initiator that it requests the initiator stop the current bus transaction. When the device is a target, this signal is an output and is updated on the rising edge of PCLK. When the device is an initiator, this signal is input and is sampled on the rising edge of PCLK. When the device is not involved in a bus transaction, PSTOP* is tri-stated.

Signal Name: PIDSEL Signal Description: PCI Initialization Device Select Signal Type: Input This input signal is used as a chip select during configuration read and writes transactions. This signal is disabled when the L ocal Bus is set i n the Conf iguration Mod e (LMS = 1). When PIDSEL is set high during the address phase of a bus transaction and the Bus Command signals (PCBE0 to PCBE3) indicate a register read or write, then the device allows access to the PCI configuration registers and the PDEVSEL* signal is asserted during the PCLK cycle. PIDSEL is sampled on the rising edge of PCLK.

Signal Name: PDEVSEL* Signal Description: PCI Device Select Signal Type: Input / Output (tri-state capable) This active low signal is created by the target when it has decoded the address sent to it by the initiator, as it's own to indicate that that the address is valid. If the device is an initiator and does not see the signal asserted within six PCLK cycles, then the bus transaction is aborted and the PCI Host is alerted. When the device is a target, this signal is an output and is updated on the rising edge of PCLK. When the device is an initiator, this signal is input and is sampled on the rising edge of PCLK. When the device is not involved in a bus transaction, PDEVSEL* is tri-stated.

Signal Name: PREQ* Signal Description: PCI Bus Request Signal Type: Output (tri-state capable) This active low signal is asserted by the initiator to request that the PCI bus arbiter allow it access to the bus. PREQ* is updated on the rising edge of PCLK.

Signal Name: PGNT* Signal Description: PCI Bus Grant Signal Type: Input This active low signal is asserted by the PCI bus arbiter to indicate to t he PC I requesting agent th at access to the PCI bus has been granted. The device samples PGNT* on the rising edge of PCLK and if detected, will initiate a bus transaction when it has sensed that the PFRAME* signal has been deasserted.

Signal Name: PPERR* Signal Description: PCI Parity Error Signal Type: Input / Output (tri-state capable) This active low signal reports parity errors that occur. PPERR* can be enabled and disabl ed via th e PCI Configuration Registers. This signal is updated on the rising edge of PCLK.

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