– Allows Receiving of Data while Reprogramming the Flash Array
– Ideal for Code Shadowing Applications
– 7mA Active Read Current Typical
– 25µA Standby Current Typical
– 15µA Deep Power-down Typical
– Individual Sector
– Individual Sector
– 64-byte User Programmable Space
– Unique 64-byte Device Identifier
4-megabit
2.5-volt or
2.7-volt
DataFlash
®
AT45DB041D
1.Description
The AT45DB041D is a 2.5V or 2.7V, serial-interface Flash memory ideally suited for a
wide variety of digital voice-, image-, program code- and data-storage applications.
The AT45DB041D supports RapidS serial interface for applications requiring very
high speed operations. RapidS serial interface is SPI compatible for frequencies up to
66MHz. Its 4,325,376-bits of memory are organized as 2,048 pages of 256-bytes or
264-bytes each. In addition to the main memory, the AT45DB041D also contains two
SRAM buffers of 256-/264-bytes each. The buffers allow the receiving of data while a
page in the main Memory is being reprogrammed, as well as writing a continuous data
stream. EEPROM emulation (bit or byte alterability) is easily handled with a self-contained three step read-modify-write operation. Unlike conventional Flash memories
that are accessed randomly with multiple address lines and a parallel interface, the
DataFlash uses a RapidS serial interface to sequentially access its data. The simple
sequential access dramatically
3595R–DFLASH–11/2012
Page 2
reduces active pin count, facilitates hardware layout, increases system reliability, minimizes
switching noise, and reduces package size. The device is optimized for use in many commercial
and industrial applications where high-density, low-pin count, low-voltage and low-power are
essential.
To allow for simple in-system reprogrammability, the AT45DB041D does not require high input
voltages for programming. The device operates from a single power supply, 2.5V to 3.6V or 2.7V
to 3.6V, for both the program and read operations. The AT45DB041D is enabled through the
chip select pin (
CS) and accessed via a three-wire interface consisting of the Serial Input (SI),
Serial Output (SO), and the Serial Clock (SCK).
All programming and erase cycles are self-timed.
2.Pin Configurations and Pinouts
Table 2-1.Pin Configurations
Asserted
SymbolName and Function
Chip Select: Asserting the CS pin selects the device. When the CS pin is deasserted, the device will be deselected
and normally be placed in the standby mode (not Deep Power-Down mode), and the output pin (SO) will be in a
CS
SCK
SI
SO
WP
RESET
V
CC
GNDGround: The ground reference for the power supply. GND should be connected to the system ground.–Ground
high-impedance state. When the device is deselected, data will not be accepted on the input pin (SI).
A high-to-low transition on the CS pin is required to start an operation, and a low-to-high transition is required to
end an operation. When ending an internally self-timed operation such as a program or erase cycle, the device
will not enter the standby mode until the completion of the operation.
Serial Clock: This pin is used to provide a clock to the device and is used to control the flow of data to and from
the device. Command, address, and input data present on the SI pin is always latched on the rising edge of SCK,
while output data on the SO pin is always clocked out on the falling edge of SCK.
Serial Input: The SI pin is used to shift data into the device. The SI pin is used for all data input including
command and address sequences. Data on the SI pin is always latched on the rising edge of SCK.
Serial Output: The SO pin is used to shift data out from the device. Data on the SO pin is always clocked out on
the falling edge of SCK.
Write Protect: When the WP pin is asserted, all sectors specified for protection by the Sector Protection Register will
be protected against program and erase operations regardless of whether the Enable Sector Protection command
has been issued or not. The WP pin functions independently of the software controlled protection method. After the
WP pin goes low, the content of the Sector Protection Register cannot be modified.
If a program or erase command is issued to the device while the WP pin is asserted, the device will simply ignore
the command and perform no operation. The device will return to the idle state once the CS pin has been
deasserted. The Enable Sector Protection command and Sector Lockdown command, however, will be
recognized by the device when the WP pin is asserted.
The WP pin is internally pulled-high and may be left floating if hardware controlled protection will not be used.
However, it is recommended that the WP pin also be externally connected to VCCwhenever possible.
Reset: A low state on the reset pin (RESET) will terminate the operation in progress and reset the internal state
machine to an idle state. The device will remain in the reset condition as long as a low level is present on the RESET
pin. Normal operation can resume once the RESET pin is brought back to a high level.
The device incorporates an internal power-on reset circuit, so there are no restrictions on the RESET pin during
power-on sequences. If this pin and feature are not utilized it is recommended that the RESET pin be driven high
externally.
Device Power Supply: The VCCpin is used to supply the source voltage to the device.
Operations at invalid VCCvoltages may produce spurious results and should not be attempted.
StateType
LowInput
–Input
–Input
–Output
LowInput
LowInput
–Power
2
AT45DB041D
3595R–DFLASH–11/2012
Page 3
AT45DB041D
Figure 2-1.MLF (VDFN)Top ViewFigure 2-2.SOIC Top View
1
SI
2
SCK
CS
3
4
RESET
Note:1. The metal pad on the bottom of the MLF package is floating. This pad can be a “No Connect” or connected to GND
8
7
6
5
SO
GND
VCC
WP
SI
SCK
RESET
CS
1
2
3
4
SO
8
GND
7
VCC
6
WP
5
3.Block Diagram
WP
PAGE (256-/264-BYTES)
BUFFER (256-/264-BYTES)
SCK
CS
RESET
VCC
GND
FLASH MEMORY ARRAY
I/O INTERFACE
SO SI
3595R–DFLASH–11/2012
3
Page 4
4.Memory Array
To provide optimal flexibility, the memory array of the AT45DB041D is divided into three levels of
granularity comprising of sectors, blocks, and pages. The “Memory Architecture Diagram” illustrates the breakdown of each level and details the number of pages per sector and block. All
program operations to the DataFlash occur on a page-by-page basis. The erase operations can
be performed at the chip, sector, block or page level.
The device operation is controlled by instructions from the host processor. The list of instructions
and their associated opcodes are contained in Tables 15-1 through 15-7. A valid instruction
starts with the falling edge of CS followed by the appropriate 8-bit opcode and the desired buffer
or main memory address location. While the CS pin is low, toggling the SCK pin controls the
loading of the opcode and the desired buffer or main memory address location through the SI
(serial input) pin. All instructions, addresses, and data are transferred with the most significant
bit (MSB) first.
SECTOR 0b
SECTOR 1
BLOCK 126
BLOCK 127
Block = 1,024/1,056-bytes
BLOCK 14
BLOCK 15
BLOCK 16
BLOCK 17
BLOCK 30
BLOCK 31
BLOCK 32
BLOCK 33
BLOCK 0
BLOCK 1
PAGE 6
PAGE 7
PAGE 8
PAGE 9
PAGE 14
PAGE 15
PAGE 16
PAGE 17
PAGE 18
PAGE 1,022
PAGE 1,023
Page = 256/264-bytes
Buffer addressing for the DataFlash standard page size (264-bytes) is referenced in the datasheet using the terminology BEA8 - BFA0 to denote the nine address bits required to designate
a byte address within a buffer. Main memory addressing is referenced using the terminology
PA10 - PA0 and BA8 - BA0, where PA10 - PA0 denotes the 11 address bits required to designate a page address and BA8 - BA0 denotes the nine address bits required to designate a byte
address within the page.
For the “Power of 2” binary page size (256-bytes), the Buffer addressing is referenced in the
datasheet using the conventional terminology BFA7 - BFA0 to denote the eight address bits
required to designate a byte address within a buffer. Main memory addressing is referenced
using the terminology A18 - A0, where A18 - A8 denotes the 11 address bits required to designate a page address and A7 - A0 denotes the eight address bits required to designate a byte
address within a page.
4
AT45DB041D
3595R–DFLASH–11/2012
Page 5
6.Read Commands
By specifying the appropriate opcode, data can be read from the main memory or from either
one of the two SRAM data buffers. The DataFlash supports RapidS protocols for Mode 0 and
Mode 3. Please refer to the “Detailed Bit-level Read Timing” diagrams in this datasheet for
details on the clock cycle sequences for each mode.
6.1Continuous Array Read (Legacy Command – E8H): Up to 66MHz
By supplying an initial starting address for the main memory array, the Continuous Array Read
command can be utilized to sequentially read a continuous stream of data from the device by
simply providing a clock signal; no additional addressing information or control signals need to
be provided. The DataFlash incorporates an internal address counter that will automatically
increment on every clock cycle, allowing one continuous read operation without the need of
additional address sequences. To perform a continuous read from the DataFlash standard page
size (264-bytes), an opcode of E8H must be clocked into the device followed by three address
bytes (which comprise the 24-bit page and byte address sequence) and four don’t care bytes.
The first 11 bits (PA10 - PA0) of the 20-bit address sequence specify which page of the main
memory array to read, and the last nine bits (BA8 - BA0) of the 20-bit address sequence specify
the starting byte address within the page. To perform a continuous read from the binary page
size (256-bytes), the opcode (E8H) must be clocked into the device followed by three address
bytes and four don’t care bytes. The first 11 bits (A18 - A8) of the 19-bits sequence specify which
page of the main memory array to read, and the last 8 bits (A7 - A0) of the 19-bits address
sequence specify the starting byte address within the page. The don’t care bytes that follow the
address bytes are needed to initialize the read operation. Following the don’t care bytes, additional clock pulses on the SCK pin will result in data being output on the SO (serial output) pin.
AT45DB041D
The CS pin must remain low during the loading of the opcode, the address bytes, the don’t care
bytes, and the reading of data. When the end of a page in main memory is reached during a
Continuous Array Read, the device will continue reading at the beginning of the next page with
no delays incurred during the page boundary crossover (the crossover from the end of one page
to the beginning of the next page). When the last bit in the main memory array has been read,
the device will continue reading back at the beginning of the first page of memory. As with crossing over page boundaries, no delays will be incurred when wrapping around from the end of the
array to the beginning of the array.
A low-to-high transition on the CS pin will terminate the read operation and tri-state the output
pin (SO). The maximum SCK frequency allowable for the Continuous Array Read is defined by
the f
contents of the buffers unchanged.
specification. The Continuous Array Read bypasses both data buffers and leaves the
CAR1
6.2Continuous Array Read (High Frequency Mode – 0BH): Up to 66MHz
This command can be used with the serial interface to read the main memory array sequentially
in high speed mode for any clock frequency up to the maximum specified by f
continuous read array with the page size set to 264-bytes, the CS must first be asserted then an
opcode 0BH must be clocked into the device followed by three address bytes and a dummy
byte. The first 11 bits (PA10 - PA0) of the 20-bit address sequence specify which page of the
main memory array to read, and the last nine bits (BA8 - BA0) of the 20-bit address sequence
specify the starting byte address within the page. To perform a continuous read with the page
size set to 256-bytes, the opcode, 0BH, must be clocked into the device followed by three
address bytes (A18 - A0) and a dummy byte. Following the dummy byte, additional clock pulses
on the SCK pin will result in data being output on the SO (serial output) pin.
. To perform a
CAR1
3595R–DFLASH–11/2012
5
Page 6
The CS pin must remain low during the loading of the opcode, the address bytes, and the reading of data. When the end of a page in the main memory is reached during a Continuous Array
Read, the device will continue reading at the beginning of the next page with no delays incurred
during the page boundary crossover (the crossover from the end of one page to the beginning of
the next page). When the last bit in the main memory array has been read, the device will continue reading back at the beginning of the first page of memory. As with crossing over page
boundaries, no delays will be incurred when wrapping around from the end of the array to the
beginning of the array. A low-to-high transition on the CS pin will terminate the read operation
and tri-state the output pin (SO). The maximum SCK frequency allowable for the Continuous
Array Read is defined by the f
data buffers and leaves the contents of the buffers unchanged.
specification. The Continuous Array Read bypasses both
CAR1
6.3Continuous Array Read (Low Frequency Mode: 03H): Up to 33MHz
This command can be used with the serial interface to read the main memory array sequentially
without a dummy byte up to maximum frequencies specified by f
read array with the page size set to 264-bytes, the
03H, must be clocked into the device followed by three address bytes (which comprise the 24-bit
page and byte address sequence). The first 11 bits (PA10 - PA0) of the 20-bit address sequence
specify which page of the main memory array to read, and the last nine bits (BA8 - BA0) of the
20-bit address sequence specify the starting byte address within the page. To perform a continuous read with the page size set to 256-bytes, the opcode, 03H, must be clocked into the device
followed by three address bytes (A18 - A0). Following the address bytes, additional clock pulses
on the SCK pin will result in data being output on the SO (serial output) pin.
CS must first be asserted then an opcode,
. To perform a continuous
CAR2
The CS pin must remain low during the loading of the opcode, the address bytes, and the reading of data. When the end of a page in the main memory is reached during a Continuous Array
Read, the device will continue reading at the beginning of the next page with no delays incurred
during the page boundary crossover (the crossover from the end of one page to the beginning of
the next page). When the last bit in the main memory array has been read, the device will continue reading back at the beginning of the first page of memory. As with crossing over page
boundaries, no delays will be incurred when wrapping around from the end of the array to the
beginning of the array. A low-to-high transition on the CS pin will terminate the read operation
and tri-state the output pin (SO). The Continuous Array Read bypasses both data buffers and
leaves the contents of the buffers unchanged.
6.4Main Memory Page Read
A main memory page read allows the user to read data directly from any one of the 2,048 pages
in the main memory, bypassing both of the data buffers and leaving the contents of the buffers
unchanged. To start a page read from the DataFlash standard page size (264-bytes), an opcode
of D2H must be clocked into the device followed by three address bytes (which comprise the
24-bit page and byte address sequence) and four don’t care bytes. The first 11 bits (PA10 -
PA0) of the 20-bit address sequence specify the page in main memory to be read, and the last
nine bits (BA8 - BA0) of the 20-bit address sequence specify the starting byte address within
that page. To start a page read from the binary page size (256-bytes), the opcode D2H must be
clocked into the device followed by three address bytes and four don’t care bytes. The first 11
bits (A18 - A8) of the 19-bits sequence specify which page of the main memory array to read,
and the last 8 bits (A7 - A0) of the 19-bits address sequence specify the starting byte address
within the page. The don’t care bytes that follow the address bytes are sent to initialize the read
operation. Following the don’t care bytes, additional pulses on SCK result in data being output
on the SO (serial output) pin. The CS pin must remain low during the loading of the opcode, the
address bytes, the don’t care bytes, and the reading of data. When the end of a page in main
6
AT45DB041D
3595R–DFLASH–11/2012
Page 7
6.5Buffer Read
AT45DB041D
memory is reached, the device will continue reading back at the beginning of the same page. A
low-to-high transition on the
(SO). The maximum SCK frequency allowable for the Main Memory Page Read is defined by the
f
specification. The Main Memory Page Read bypasses both data buffers and leaves the
SCK
contents of the buffers unchanged.
The SRAM data buffers can be accessed independently from the main memory array, and utilizing the Buffer Read Command allows data to be sequentially read directly from the buffers. Four
opcodes, D4H or D1H for buffer 1 and D6H or D3H for buffer 2 can be used for the Buffer Read
Command. The use of each opcode depends on the maximum SCK frequency that will be used
to read data from the buffer. The D4H and D6H opcode can be used at any SCK frequency up to
the maximum specified by f
read operations up to the maximum specified by f
To perform a buffer read from the DataFlash standard buffer (264-bytes), the opcode must be
clocked into the device followed by three address bytes comprised of 15 don’t care bits and
nine buffer address bits (BFA8 - BFA0). To perform a buffer read from the binary buffer (256bytes), the opcode must be clocked into the device followed by three address bytes comprised
of 16 don’t care bits and 8 buffer address bits (BFA7 - BFA0). Following the address bytes, one
don’t care byte must be clocked in to initialize the read operation. The CS pin must remain low
during the loading of the opcode, the address bytes, the don’t care bytes, and the reading of
data. When the end of a buffer is reached, the device will continue reading back at the beginning
of the buffer. A low-to-high transition on the CS pin will terminate the read operation and tri-state
the output pin (SO).
CS pin will terminate the read operation and tri-state the output pin
. The D1H and D3H opcode can be used for lower frequency
CAR1
.
CAR2
7.Program and Erase Commands
7.1Buffer Write
Data can be clocked in from the input pin (SI) into either buffer 1 or buffer 2. To load data into the
DataFlash standard buffer (264-bytes), a 1-byte opcode, 84H for buffer 1 or 87H for buffer 2,
must be clocked into the device, followed by three address bytes comprised of 15 don’t care bits
and nine buffer address bits (BFA8 - BFA0). The nine buffer address bits specify the first byte in
the buffer to be written. To load data into the binary buffers (256-bytes each), a 1-byte opcode
84H for buffer 1 or 87H for buffer 2, must be clocked into the device, followed by three address
bytes comprised of 16 don’t care bits and 8 buffer address bits (BFA7 - BFA0). The eight buffer
address bits specify the first byte in the buffer to be written. After the last address byte has been
clocked into the device, data can then be clocked in on subsequent clock cycles. If the end of the
data buffer is reached, the device will wrap around back to the beginning of the buffer. Data will
continue to be loaded into the buffer until a low-to-high transition is detected on the CS pin.
3595R–DFLASH–11/2012
7
Page 8
7.2Buffer to Main Memory Page Program with Built-in Erase
Data written into either buffer 1 or buffer 2 can be programmed into the main memory. A 1-byte
opcode, 83H for buffer 1 or 86H for buffer 2, must be clocked into the device. For the DataFlash
standard page size (264-bytes), the opcode must be followed by three address bytes consist of
four don’t care bits, 11 page address bits (PA10 - PA0) that specify the page in the main memory
to be written and nine don’t care bits. To perform a buffer to main memory page program with
built-in erase for the binary page size (256-bytes), the opcode 83H for buffer 1 or 86H for buffer
2, must be clocked into the device followed by three address bytes consisting of five don’t care
bits 11 page address bits (A18 - A8) that specify the page in the main memory to be written and
eight don’t care bits. When a low-to-high transition occurs on the
the selected page in main memory (the erased state is a logic 1) and then program the data
stored in the buffer into the specified page in main memory. Both the erase and the programming of the page are internally self-timed and should take place in a maximum time of tEP.
During this time, the status register will indicate that the part is busy.
7.3Buffer to Main Memory Page Program without Built-in Erase
A previously-erased page within main memory can be programmed with the contents of either
buffer 1 or buffer 2. A 1-byte opcode, 88H for buffer 1 or 89H for buffer 2, must be clocked into
the device. For the DataFlash standard page size (264-bytes), the opcode must be followed by
three address bytes consist of four don’t care bits, 11 page address bits (PA10 - PA0) that specify the page in the main memory to be written and nine don’t care bits. To perform a buffer to
main memory page program without built-in erase for the binary page size (256-bytes), the
opcode 88H for buffer 1 or 89H for buffer 2, must be clocked into the device followed by three
address bytes consisting of five don’t care bits, 11 page address bits (A18 - A8) that specify the
page in the main memory to be written and eight don’t care bits. When a low-to-high transition
occurs on the CS pin, the part will program the data stored in the buffer into the specified page in
the main memory. It is necessary that the page in main memory that is being programmed has
been previously erased using one of the erase commands (Page Erase or Block Erase). The
programming of the page is internally self-timed and should take place in a maximum time of tP.
During this time, the status register will indicate that the part is busy.
CS pin, the part will first erase
7.4Page Erase
8
AT45DB041D
The Page Erase command can be used to individually erase any page in the main memory array
allowing the Buffer to Main Memory Page Program to be utilized at a later time. To perform a
page erase in the DataFlash standard page size (264-bytes), an opcode of 81H must be loaded
into the device, followed by three address bytes comprised of four don’t care bits, 11 page
address bits (PA10 - PA0) that specify the page in the main memory to be erased and nine don’t
care bits. To perform a page erase in the binary page size (256-bytes), the opcode 81H must be
loaded into the device, followed by three address bytes consist of five don’t care bits, 11 page
address bits (A18 - A8) that specify the page in the main memory to be erased and eight don’t
care bits. When a low-to-high transition occurs on the CS pin, the part will erase the selected
page (the erased state is a logical 1). The erase operation is internally self-timed and should
take place in a maximum time of tPE. During this time, the status register will indicate that the
part is busy.
3595R–DFLASH–11/2012
Page 9
7.5Block Erase
A block of eight pages can be erased at one time. This command is useful when large amounts
of data has to be written into the device. This will avoid using multiple Page Erase Commands.
To perform a block erase for the DataFlash standard page size (264-bytes), an opcode of 50H
must be loaded into the device, followed by three address bytes comprised of four don’t care
bits, eight page address bits (PA10 - PA3) and 12 don’t care bits. The eight page address bits
are used to specify which block of eight pages is to be erased. To perform a block erase for the
binary page size (256-bytes), the opcode 50H must be loaded into the device, followed by three
address bytes consisting of five don’t care bits, eight page address bits (A18 - A11) and 11 don’t
care bits. The nine page address bits are used to specify which block of eight pages is to be
erased. When a low-to-high transition occurs on the CS pin, the part will erase the selected
block of eight pages. The erase operation is internally self-timed and should take place in a maximum time of t
Table 7-1.Block Erase Addressing
AT45DB041D
. During this time, the status register will indicate that the part is busy.
BE
PA10/
A18
00000000XXX0
00000001XXX1
00000010XXX2
00000011XXX3
•
•
•
11111100XXX252
11111101XXX253
11111110XXX254
11111111XXX255
PA9/
A17
•
•
•
PA8/
A16
•
•
•
PA7/
A15
•
•
•
PA6/
A14
•
•
•
PA5/
A13
•
•
•
PA4/
A12
•
•
•
PA3/
A11
•
•
•
PA2/
A10
•
•
•
PA1/
A9
•
•
•
PA0/
A8Block
•
•
•
•
•
•
3595R–DFLASH–11/2012
9
Page 10
7.6Sector Erase
The Sector Erase command can be used to individually erase any sector in the main memory.
There are eight sectors and only one sector can be erased at one time. To perform sector 0a or
sector 0b erase for the DataFlash standard page size (264-bytes), an opcode of 7CH must be
loaded into the device, followed by three address bytes comprised of 4 don’t care bits, 8 page
address bits (PA10 - PA3) and 12 don’t care bits. To perform a sector 1-7 erase, the opcode
7CH must be loaded into the device, followed by three address bytes comprised of four don’t
care bits, three page address bits (PA10 - PA8) and 17 don’t care bits. To perform sector 0a or
sector 0b erase for the binary page size (256-bytes), an opcode of 7CH must be loaded into the
device, followed by three address bytes comprised of five don’t care bit and eight page address
bits (A18 - A11) and 11 don’t care bits. To perform a sector 1-15 erase, the opcode 7CH must be
loaded into the device, followed by three address bytes comprised of five don’t care bit and three
page address bits (A18 - A16) and 16 don’t care bits. The page address bits are used to specify
any valid address location within the sector which is to be erased. When a low-to-high transition
occurs on the
self-timed and should take place in a maximum time of tSE. During this time, the status register
will indicate that the part is busy.
Table 7-2.Sector Erase Addressing
CS pin, the part will erase the selected sector. The erase operation is internally
PA10/
A18
00000000XXX0a
00000001XXX0b
00 1 XXXXXXXX1
01 0 XXXXXXXX2
•
•
•
10 0 XXXXXXXX4
10 1 XXXXXXXX5
11 0 XXXXXXXX6
11 1 XXXXXXXX7
7.7Chip Erase
PA9/
A17
•
•
•
PA8/
A16
•
•
•
(1)
PA7/
A15
•
•
•
PA6/
A14
•
•
•
PA5/
A13
•
•
•
PA4/
A12
•
•
•
PA3/
A11
•
•
•
PA2/
A10
•
•
•
PA1/
A9
•
•
•
PA0/
A8Sector
•
•
•
The entire main memory can be erased at one time by using the Chip Erase command.
To execute the Chip Erase command, a 4-byte command sequence C7H, 94H, 80H and 9AH
must be clocked into the device. Since the entire memory array is to be erased, no address
bytes need to be clocked into the device, and any data clocked in after the opcode will be
ignored. After the last bit of the opcode sequence has been clocked in, the CS pin can be deasserted to start the erase process. The erase operation is internally self-timed and should take
placeinatimeoftCE. During this time, the Status Register will indicate that the device is busy.
•
•
•
10
The Chip Erase command will not affect sectors that are protected or locked down; the contents
of those sectors will remain unchanged. Only those sectors that are not protected or locked
down will be erased.
AT45DB041D
3595R–DFLASH–11/2012
Page 11
AT45DB041D
The WP pin can be asserted while the device is erasing, but protection will not be activated until
the internal erase cycle completes.
Table 7-3.Chip Erase Command
CommandByte 1Byte 2Byte 3Byte 4
Chip EraseC7H94H80H9AH
Figure 7-1.Chip Erase
CS
SI
Each transition
represents 8 bits
Note:1. Refer to the errata regarding Chip Erase on page 52
Opcode
Byte 1
7.8Main Memory Page Program Through Buffer
This operation is a combination of the Buffer Write and Buffer to Main Memory Page Program
with Built-in Erase operations. Data is first clocked into buffer 1 or buffer 2 from the input pin (SI)
and then programmed into a specified page in the main memory. To perform a main memory
page program through buffer for the DataFlash standard page size (264-bytes), a 1-byte
opcode, 82H for buffer 1 or 85H for buffer 2, must first be clocked into the device, followed by
three address bytes. The address bytes are comprised of four don’t care bits, 11 page address
bits, (PA10 - PA0) that select the page in the main memory where data is to be written, and nine
buffer address bits (BFA8 - BFA0) that select the first byte in the buffer to be written. To perform
a main memory page program through buffer for the binary page size (256-bytes), the opcode
82H for buffer 1 or 85H for buffer 2, must be clocked into the device followed by three address
bytes consisting of five don’t care bits, 11 page address bits (A18 - A8) that specify the page in
the main memory to be written, and eight buffer address bits (BFA7 - BFA0) that selects the first
byte in the buffer to be written. After all address bytes are clocked in, the part will take data from
the input pins and store it in the specified data buffer. If the end of the buffer is reached, the
device will wrap around back to the beginning of the buffer. When there is a low-to-high transition on the CS pin, the part will first erase the selected page in main memory to all 1s and then
program the data stored in the buffer into that memory page. Both the erase and the programming of the page are internally self-timed and should take place in a maximum time of tEP.
During this time, the status register will indicate that the part is busy.
Opcode
Byte 2
Opcode
Byte 3
Opcode
Byte 4
8.Sector Protection
Two protection methods, hardware and software controlled, are provided for protection against
inadvertent or erroneous program and erase cycles. The software controlled method relies on
the use of software commands to enable and disable sector protection while the hardware controlled method employs the use of the Write Protect (WP) pin. The selection of which sectors
that are to be protected or unprotected against program and erase operations is specified in the
nonvolatile Sector Protection Register. The status of whether or not sector protection has been
enabled or disabled by either the software or the hardware controlled methods can be determined by checking the Status Register.
3595R–DFLASH–11/2012
11
Page 12
8.1Software Sector Protection
8.1.1Enable Sector Protection Command
Sectors specified for protection in the Sector Protection Register can be protected from program
and erase operations by issuing the Enable Sector Protection command. To enable the sector
protection using the software controlled method, the CS pin must first be asserted as it would be
with any other command. Once the CS pin has been asserted, the appropriate 4-byte command
sequence must be clocked in via the input pin (SI). After the last bit of the command sequence
has been clocked in, the CS pin must be deasserted after which the sector protection will be
enabled.
Table 8-1.Enable Sector Protection Command
CommandByte 1Byte 2Byte 3Byte 4
Enable Sector Protection3DH2AH7FHA9H
Figure 8-1.Enable Sector Protection
CS
SI
8.1.2Disable Sector Protection Command
To disable the sector protection using the software controlled method, the CS pin must first be
asserted as it would be with any other command. Once the CS pin has been asserted, the
appropriate 4-byte sequence for the Disable Sector Protection command must be clocked in via
the input pin (SI). After the last bit of the command sequence has been clocked in, the CS pin
must be deasserted after which the sector protection will be disabled. The WP pin must be in the
deasserted state; otherwise, the Disable Sector Protection command will be ignored.
Table 8-2.Disenable Sector Protection Command
CommandByte 1Byte 2Byte 3Byte 4
Disable Sector Protection3DH2AH7FH9AH
Figure 8-2.Disable Sector Protection
CS
SI
Opcode
Byte 1
Each transition
represents 8 bits
Opcode
Byte 1
Opcode
Byte 2
Opcode
Byte 2
Opcode
Byte 3
Opcode
Byte 3
Opcode
Byte 4
Opcode
Byte 4
Each transition
represents 8 bits
8.1.3Various Aspects About Software Controlled Protection
Software controlled protection is useful in applications in which the WP pin is not or cannot be
controlled by a host processor. In such instances, the WP pin may be left floating (the WP pin is
internally pulled high) and sector protection can be controlled using the Enable Sector Protection
and Disable Sector Protection commands.
12
AT45DB041D
3595R–DFLASH–11/2012
Page 13
If the device is power cycled, then the software controlled protection will be disabled. Once the
device is powered up, the Enable Sector Protection command should be reissued if sector protection is desired and if the
9.Hardware Controlled Protection
Sectors specified for protection in the Sector Protection Register and the Sector Protection Register itself can be protected from program and erase operations by asserting the
keeping the pin in its asserted state. The Sector Protection Register and any sector specified for
protection cannot be erased or reprogrammed as long as the
modify the Sector Protection Register, the
nently connected to GND, then the content of the Sector Protection Register cannot be changed.
If the
WP pin is deasserted, or permanently connected to VCC, then the content of the Sector
Protection Register can be modified.
The WP pin will override the software controlled protection method but only for protecting the
sectors. For example, if the sectors were not previously protected by the Enable Sector Protection command, then simply asserting the WP pin would enable the sector protection within the
maximum specified t
would no longer be enabled (after the maximum specified t
tor Protection command was not issued while the WP pin was asserted. If the Enable Sector
Protection command was issued before or while the WP pin was asserted, then simply deasserting the WP pin would not disable the sector protection. In this case, the Disable Sector
Protection command would need to be issued while the WP pin is deasserted to disable the sector protection. The Disable Sector Protection command is also ignored whenever the WP pin is
asserted.
WPE
AT45DB041D
WP pin is not used.
WPpinand
WP pin is asserted. In order to
WP pin must be deasserted. If the WP pin is perma-
time. When the WP pin is deasserted; however, the sector protection
time) as long as the Enable Sec-
WPD
A noise filter is incorporated to help protect against spurious noise that may inadvertently assert
or deassert the WP pin.
The table below details the sector protection status for various scenarios of the WP pin, the
Enable Sector Protection command, and the Disable Sector Protection command.
Figure 9-1.WP Pin and Protection Status
12
3
WP
Table 9-1.WP Pin and Protection Status
Time
Period
1High
2LowXXEnabledRead Only
3High
WP Pin
Enable Sector Protection
Command
Command Not Issued Previously
–
Issue Command
Command Issued During Period 1
or 2
–
Issue Command
Disable Sector
Protection Command
X
Issue Command
–
Not Issued Yet
Issue Command
–
Sector Protection
Status
Disabled
Disabled
Enabled
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
Sector
Protection
Register
Read/Write
Read/Write
Read/Write
Read/Write
Read/Write
Read/Write
3595R–DFLASH–11/2012
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Page 14
9.1Sector Protection Register
The nonvolatile Sector Protection Register specifies which sectors are to be protected or unprotected with either the software or hardware controlled protection methods. The Sector Protection
Register contains eight bytes of data, of which byte locations zero through seven contain values
that specify whether sectors zero through seven will be protected or unprotected. The Sector
Protection Register is user modifiable and must first be erased before it can be reprogrammed.
Table 9-3 illustrates the format of the Sector Protection Register.:
Table 9-2.Sector Protection Register
Sector Number0 (0a, 0b)1 to 7
Protected
Unprotected00H
Table 9-3.Sector 0 (0a, 0b)
Sectors 0a, 0b Unprotected0000xxxx0xH
Protect Sector 0a1100xxxxCxH
Protect Sector 0b (Page 8-255)0011xxxx3xH
Protect Sectors 0a (Page 0-7), 0b
(Page 8-255)
Note:1. The default value for bytes 0 through 7 when shipped from Adesto is 00H
(1)
x = don’t care
9.1.1Erase Sector Protection Register Command
In order to modify and change the values of the Sector Protection Register, it must first be
erased using the Erase Sector Protection Register command.
To erase the Sector Protection Register, the CS pin must first be asserted as it would be with
any other command. Once the CS pin has been asserted, the appropriate 4-byte opcode
sequence must be clocked into the device via the SI pin. The 4-byte opcode sequence must
start with 3DH and be followed by 2AH, 7FH, and CFH. After the last bit of the opcode sequence
has been clocked in, the CS pin must be deasserted to initiate the internally self-timed erase
cycle. The erasing of the Sector Protection Register should take place in a time of tPE, during
which time the Status Register will indicate that the device is busy. If the device is powereddown before the completion of the erase cycle, then the contents of the Sector Protection Register cannot be guaranteed.
See Table 9-3
0a0b
(Page 0-7)(Page 8-255)
Bit7,6Bit5,4Bit1,0
1111xxxxFxH
Bit3,2
FFH
Data
Value
14
The Sector Protection Register can be erased with the sector protection enabled or disabled.
Since the erased state (FFH) of each byte in the Sector Protection Register is used to indicate
that a sector is specified for protection, leaving the sector protection enabled during the erasing
of the register allows the protection scheme to be more effective in the prevention of accidental
programming or erasing of the device. If for some reason an erroneous program or erase command is sent to the device immediately after erasing the Sector Protection Register and before
the register can be reprogrammed, then the erroneous program or erase command will not be
processed because all sectors would be protected.
AT45DB041D
3595R–DFLASH–11/2012
Page 15
AT45DB041D
Table 9-4.Erase Sector Protection
CommandByte 1Byte 2Byte 3Byte 4
Erase Sector Protection Register3DH2AH7FHCFH
Figure 9-2.Erase Sector Protection Register
CS
SI
Each transition
represents 8 bits
Opcode
Byte 1
9.1.2Program Sector Protection Register Command
Once the Sector Protection Register has been erased, it can be reprogrammed using the
Program Sector Protection Register command.
To program the Sector Protection Register, the CS pin must first be asserted and the appropriate 4-byte opcode sequence must be clocked into the device via the SI pin. The 4-byte opcode
sequence must start with 3DH and be followed by 2AH, 7FH, and FCH. After the last bit of the
opcode sequence has been clocked into the device, the data for the contents of the Sector Protection Register must be clocked in. As described in Section 9.1, the Sector Protection Register
contains 8-bytes of data, so 8 bytes must be clocked into the device. The first byte of data corresponds to sector 0, the second byte corresponds to sector 1, and so on with the last byte of data
corresponding to sector 7.
After the last data byte has been clocked in, the CS pin must be deasserted to initiate the internally self-timed program cycle. The programming of the Sector Protection Register should take
place in a time of tP, during which time the Status Register will indicate that the device is busy. If
the device is powered-down during the program cycle, then the contents of the Sector Protection
Register cannot be guaranteed.
If the proper number of data bytes is not clocked in before the CS pin is deasserted, then the
protection status of the sectors corresponding to the bytes not clocked in can not be guaranteed.
For example, if only the first two bytes are clocked in instead of the complete 8-bytes, then the
protection status of the last six sectors cannot be guaranteed. Furthermore, if more than 8-bytes
of data is clocked into the device, then the data will wrap back around to the beginning of the
register. For instance, if 9-bytes of data are clocked in, then the 9thbyte will be stored at byte
location zero of the Sector Protection Register.
Opcode
Byte 2
Opcode
Byte 3
Opcode
Byte 4
3595R–DFLASH–11/2012
If a value other than 00H or FFH is clocked into a byte location of the Sector Protection Register,
then the protection status of the sector corresponding to that byte location cannot be guaranteed. For example, if a value of 17H is clocked into byte location two of the Sector Protection
Register, then the protection status of sector two cannot be guaranteed.
The Sector Protection Register can be reprogrammed while the sector protection enabled or disabled. Being able to reprogram the Sector Protection Register with the sector protection enabled
allows the user to temporarily disable the sector protection to an individual sector rather than
disabling sector protection completely.
The Program Sector Protection Register command utilizes the internal SRAM buffer 1 for
processing. Therefore, the contents of the buffer 1 will be altered from its previous state when
this command is issued.
To read the Sector Protection Register, the
been asserted, an opcode of 32H and three dummy bytes must be clocked in via the SI pin. After
the last bit of the opcode and dummy bytes have been clocked in, any additional clock pulses on
the SCK pins will result in data for the content of the Sector Protection Register being output on
the SO pin. The first byte corresponds to sector 0 (0a, 0b), the second byte corresponds to sector 1 and the last byte (byte 8) corresponds to sector seven. Once the last byte of the Sector
Protection Register has been clocked out, any additional clock pulses will result in undefined
data being output on the SO pin. The
tection Register operation and put the output into a high-impedance state.
Table 9-6.Read Sector Protection Register Command
CommandByte 1Byte 2Byte 3Byte 4
Read Sector Protection Register32HxxHxxHxxH
Note:xx = Dummy Byte
Figure 9-4.Read Sector Protection Register
Opcode
Byte 4
Data Byte
n
Data Byte
n + 1
Data Byte
n + 3
CS pin must first be asserted. Once the CS pin has
CS must be deasserted to terminate the Read Sector Pro-
CS
SI
OpcodeXXX
SO
Each transition
represents 8 bits
9.1.4Various Aspects About the Sector Protection Register
The Sector Protection Register is subject to a limit of 10,000 erase/program cycles. Users are
encouraged to carefully evaluate the number of times the Sector Protection Register will be
modified during the course of the applications’ life cycle. If the application requires that the Sector Protection Register be modified more than the specified limit of 10,000 cycles because the
application needs to temporarily unprotect individual sectors (sector protection remains enabled
while the Sector Protection Register is reprogrammed), then the application will need to limit this
practice. Instead, a combination of temporarily unprotecting individual sectors along with disabling sector protection completely will need to be implemented by the application to ensure that
the limit of 10,000 cycles is not exceeded.
16
AT45DB041D
Data BytenData Byte
n + 1
Data Byte
n + 3
3595R–DFLASH–11/2012
Page 17
10. Security Features
10.1Sector Lockdown
The device incorporates a Sector Lockdown mechanism that allows each individual sector to be
permanently locked so that it becomes read only. This is useful for applications that require the
ability to permanently protect a number of sectors against malicious attempts at altering program
code or security information. Once a sector is locked down, it can never be erased or pro-
grammed, and it can never be unlocked.
To issue the Sector Lockdown command, the CS pin must first be asserted as it would be for
any other command. Once the
sequence must be clocked into the device in the correct order. The 4-byte opcode sequence
must start with 3DH and be followed by 2AH, 7FH, and 30H. After the last byte of the command
sequence has been clocked in, then three address bytes specifying any address within the sector to be locked down must be clocked into the device. After the last address bit has been
clocked in, the
sequence.
AT45DB041D
CS pin has been asserted, the appropriate 4-byte opcode
CS pin must then be deasserted to initiate the internally self-timed lockdown
The lockdown sequence should take place in a maximum time of t
, during which time the Status
P
Register will indicate that the device is busy. If the device is powered-down before the completion of the lockdown sequence, then the lockdown status of the sector cannot be guaranteed. In
this case, it is recommended that the user read the Sector Lockdown Register to determine the
status of the appropriate sector lockdown bits or bytes and reissue the Sector Lockdown command if necessary.
Table 10-1.Sector Lockdown
CommandByte 1Byte 2Byte 3Byte 4
Sector Lockdown3DH2AH7FH30H
Figure 10-1. Sector Lockdown
CS
SI
Opcode
Byte 1
Each transition
represents 8 bits
Opcode
Byte 2
Opcode
Byte 3
Opcode
Byte 4
Address
Bytes
Address
Bytes
Address
Bytes
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17
Page 18
10.1.1Sector Lockdown Register
Sector Lockdown Register is a nonvolatile register that contains 16-bytes of data, as shown
below:
Table 10-2.Sector Lockdown Register
Sector Number0 (0a, 0b)1 to 7
Locked
Unlocked00H
Table 10-3.Sector 0 (0a, 0b)
Sectors 0a, 0b Unlocked0000000000H
Sector 0a Locked (Page 0-7)11000000C0H
Sector 0b Locked (Page 8-255)0011000030H
Sectors 0a, 0b Locked (Page 0-255)11110000F0H
10.1.2Reading the Sector Lockdown Register
The Sector Lockdown Register can be read to determine which sectors in the memory array are
permanently locked down. To read the Sector Lockdown Register, the CS pin must first be
asserted. Once the CS pin has been asserted, an opcode of 35H and three dummy bytes must
be clocked into the device via the SI pin. After the last bit of the opcode and dummy bytes have
been clocked in, the data for the contents of the Sector Lockdown Register will be clocked out
on the SO pin. The first byte corresponds to sector 0 (0a, 0b) the second byte corresponds to
sector one and the las byte (byte 8) corresponds to sector seven. After the last byte of the Sector
Lockdown Register has been read, additional pulses on the SCK pin will simply result in undefined data being output on the SO pin.
See Below
0a0b
(Page 0-7)(Page 8-255)
Bit7,6Bit5,4Bit1,0
Bit3,2
FFH
Data
Value
Deasserting the CS pin will terminate the Read Sector Lockdown Register operation and put the
SO pin into a high-impedance state.
Table 10-4 details the values read from the Sector Lockdown Register.
Table 10-4.Sector Lockdown Register
CommandByte 1Byte 2Byte 3Byte 4
Read Sector Lockdown Register35HxxHxxHxxH
Note:xx = Dummy Byte
Figure 10-2. Read Sector Lockdown Register
CS
SI
OpcodeXXX
SO
Each transition
represents 8 bits
18
AT45DB041D
Data BytenData Byte
n + 1
Data Byte
n + 3
3595R–DFLASH–11/2012
Page 19
10.2Security Register
The device contains a specialized Security Register that can be used for purposes such as
unique device serialization or locked key storage. The register is comprised of a total of 128bytes that is divided into two portions. The first 64-bytes (byte locations 0 through 63) of the
Security Register are allocated as a one-time user programmable space. Once these 64 bytes
have been programmed, they cannot be reprogrammed. The remaining 64-bytes of the register
(byte locations 64 through 127) are factory programmed by Adesto and will contain a unique
value for each device. The factory programmed data is fixed and cannot be changed.
Table 10-5.Security Register
Data TypeOne-time User ProgrammableFactory Programmed By Adesto
10.2.1Programming the Security Register
The user programmable portion of the Security Register does not need to be erased before it is
programmed.
To program the Security Register, the CS pin must first be asserted and the appropriate 4-byte
opcode sequence must be clocked into the device in the correct order. The 4-byte opcode
sequence must start with 9BH and be followed by 00H, 00H, and 00H. After the last bit of the
opcode sequence has been clocked into the device, the data for the contents of the 64-byte user
programmable portion of the Security Register must be clocked in.
AT45DB041D
Security Register Byte Number
0162636465126127
After the last data byte has been clocked in, the CS pin must be deasserted to initiate the internally self-timed program cycle. The programming of the Security Register should take place in a
time of tP, during which time the Status Register will indicate that the device is busy. If the device
is powered-down during the program cycle, then the contents of the 64-byte user programmable
portion of the Security Register cannot be guaranteed.
If the full 64-bytes of data is not clocked in before the CS pin is deasserted, then the values of
the byte locations not clocked in cannot be guaranteed. For example, if only the first two bytes
are clocked in instead of the complete 64-bytes, then the remaining 62-bytes of the user programmable portion of the Security Register cannot be guaranteed. Furthermore, if more than 64bytes of data is clocked into the device, then the data will wrap back around to the beginning of
the register. For instance, if 65-bytes of data are clocked in, then the 65thbyte will be stored at
byte location 0 of the Security Register.
The user programmable portion of the Security Register can only be programmed one
time. Therefore, it is not possible to only program the first two bytes of the register and then pro-
gram the remaining 62-bytes at a later time.
The Program Security Register command utilizes the internal SRAM buffer 1 for processing.
Therefore, the contents of the buffer 1 will be altered from its previous state when this command
is issued.
Figure 10-3. Program Security Register
CS
SI
Each transition
represents 8 bits
3595R–DFLASH–11/2012
Opcode
Byte 1
Opcode
Byte 2
Opcode
Byte 3
Opcode
Byte 4
Data Byte
n
Data Byte
n + 1
Data Byte
n + x
19
Page 20
10.2.2Reading the Security Register
The Security Register can be read by first asserting the CS pin and then clocking in an opcode
of 77H followed by three dummy bytes. After the last don't care bit has been clocked in, the content of the Security Register can be clocked out on the SO pins. After the last byte of the
Security Register has been read, additional pulses on the SCK pin will simply result in undefined
data being output on the SO pins.
Deasserting the CS pin will terminate the Read Security Register operation and put the SO pins
into a high-impedance state.
Figure 10-4. Read Security Register
CS
OpcodeXXX
SO
SI
Each transition
represents 8 bits
11. Additional Commands
11.1Main Memory Page to Buffer Transfer
A page of data can be transferred from the main memory to either buffer 1 or buffer 2. To start
the operation for the DataFlash standard page size (264-bytes), a 1-byte opcode, 53H for buffer
1 and 55H for buffer 2, must be clocked into the device, followed by three address bytes comprised of four don’t care bits, 11 page address bits (PA10 - PA0), which specify the page in main
memory that is to be transferred, and nine don’t care bits. To perform a main memory page to
buffer transfer for the binary page size (256-bytes), the opcode 53H for buffer 1 or 55H for buffer
2, must be clocked into the device followed by three address bytes consisting of five don’t care
bits, 11 page address bits (A18 - A8) which specify the page in the main memory that is to be
transferred, and eight don’t care bits. The CS pin must be low while toggling the SCK pin to load
the opcode and the address bytes from the input pin (SI). The transfer of the page of data from
the main memory to the buffer will begin when the CS pin transitions from a low to a high state.
During the transfer of a page of data (t
the transfer has been completed.
Data BytenData Byte
), the status register can be read to determine whether
XFR
n + 1
Data Byte
n + x
11.2Main Memory Page to Buffer Compare
A page of data in main memory can be compared to the data in buffer 1 or buffer 2. To initiate
the operation for the DataFlash standard page size, a 1-byte opcode, 60H for buffer 1 and 61H
for buffer 2, must be clocked into the device, followed by three address bytes consisting of
four don’t care bits, 11 page address bits (PA10 - PA0) that specify the page in the main memory that is to be compared to the buffer, and 9 don’t care bits. To start a main memory page to
buffer compare for a binary page size, the opcode 60H for buffer 1 or 61H for buffer 2, must be
clocked into the device followed by three address bytes consisting of five don’t care bits, 11
page address bits (A18 - A8) that specify the page in the main memory that is to be compared to
the buffer, and eight don’t care bits. The CS pin must be low while toggling the SCK pin to load
the opcode and the address bytes from the input pin (SI). On the low-to-high transition of the CS
pin, the data bytes in the selected main memory page will be compared with the data bytes in
buffer 1 or buffer 2. During this time (t
20
AT45DB041D
), the status register will indicate that the part is busy.
COMP
3595R–DFLASH–11/2012
Page 21
On completion of the compare operation, bit six of the status register is updated with the result of
the compare.
11.3Auto Page Rewrite
This mode is only needed if multiple bytes within a page or multiple pages of data are modified in
a random fashion within a sector. This mode is a combination of two operations: Main Memory
Page to Buffer Transfer and Buffer to Main Memory Page Program with Built-in Erase. A page of
data is first transferred from the main memory to buffer 1 or buffer 2, and then the same data
(from buffer 1 or buffer 2) is programmed back into its original page of main memory. To start the
rewrite operation for the DataFlash standard page size (264-bytes), a 1-byte opcode, 58H for
buffer 1 or 59H for buffer 2, must be clocked into the device, followed by three address bytes
comprised of four don’t care bits, 11 page address bits (PA10-PA0) that specify the page in main
memory to be rewritten and nine don’t care bits. To initiate an auto page rewrite for a binary
page size (256-bytes), the opcode 58H for buffer 1 or 59H for buffer 2, must be clocked into the
device followed by three address bytes consisting of five don’t care bits, 11 page address bits
(A18 - A8) that specify the page in the main memory that is to be written and eight don’t care
bits. When a low-to-high transition occurs on the
page in main memory to a buffer and then program the data from the buffer back into same page
of main memory. The operation is internally self-timed and should take place in a maximum time
of tEP. During this time, the status register will indicate that the part is busy.
AT45DB041D
CS pin, the part will first transfer data from the
If a sector is programmed or reprogrammed sequentially page by page, then the programming
algorithm shown in Figure 25-1 (page 45) is recommended. Otherwise, if multiple bytes in a
page or several pages are programmed randomly in a sector, then the programming algorithm
shown in Figure 25-2 (page 46) is recommended. Each page within a sector must be
updated/rewritten at least once within every 20,000 cumulative page erase/program operations
in that sector. Please contact Adesto for availability of devices that are specified to exceed the
20K cycle cumulative limit.
11.4Status Register Read
The status register can be used to determine the device’s ready/busy status, page size, a Main
Memory Page to Buffer Compare operation result, the Sector Protection status or the device
density. The Status Register can be read at any time, including during an internally self-timed
program or erase operation. To read the status register, the CS pin must be asserted and the
opcode of D7H must be loaded into the device. After the opcode is clocked in, the 1-byte status
register will be clocked out on the output pin (SO), starting with the next clock cycle. The data in
the status register, starting with the MSB (bit 7), will be clocked out on the SO pin during the next
eight clock cycles. After the one byte of the status register has been clocked out, the sequence
will repeat itself (as long as CS remains low and SCK is being toggled). The data in the status
register is constantly updated, so each repeating sequence will output new data.
Ready/busy status is indicated using bit seven of the status register. If bit seven is a one, then
the device is not busy and is ready to accept the next command. If bit seven is a zero, then the
device is in a busy state. Since the data in the status register is constantly updated, the user
must toggle SCK pin to check the ready/busy status. There are several operations that can
cause the device to be in a busy state: Main Memory Page to Buffer Transfer, Main Memory
Page to Buffer Compare, Buffer to Main Memory Page Program, Main Memory Page Program
through Buffer, Page Erase, Block Erase, Sector Erase, Chip Erase and Auto Page Rewrite.
3595R–DFLASH–11/2012
21
Page 22
The result of the most recent Main Memory Page to Buffer Compare operation is indicated using
bit six of the status register. If bit six is a zero, then the data in the main memory page matches
the data in the buffer. If bit six is a one, then at least one bit of the data in the main memory page
does not match the data in the buffer.
Bit one in the Status Register is used to provide information to the user whether or not the sector
protection has been enabled or disabled, either by software-controlled method or hardware-controlled method. A logic 1 indicates that sector protection has been enabled and logic 0 indicates
that sector protection has been disabled.
Bit zero in the Status Register indicates whether the page size of the main memory array is configured for “power of 2” binary page size (256-bytes) or the DataFlash standard page size (264bytes). If bit zero is a one, then the page size is set to 256-bytes. If bit zero is a zero, then the
page size is set to 264-bytes.
The device density is indicated using bits five, four, three, and two of the status register. For the
AT45DB041D, the four bits are 0111 The decimal value of these four binary bits does not equate
to the device density; the four bits represent a combinational code relating to differing densities
of DataFlash devices. The device density is not the same as the density code indicated in the
JEDEC device ID information. The device density is provided only for backward compatibility.
Table 11-1.Status Register Format
Bit 7Bit 6Bit 5Bit 4Bit 3Bit 2Bit 1Bit 0
BUSYCOMP0111PROTECTPAGE SIZE
RDY/
12. Deep Power-down
After initial power-up, the device will default in standby mode. The Deep Power-down command
allows the device to enter into the lowest power consumption mode. To enter the Deep Powerdown mode, the CS pin must first be asserted. Once the CS pin has been asserted, an opcode
of B9H command must be clocked in via input pin (SI). After the last bit of the command has
been clocked in, the CS pin must be de-asserted to initiate the Deep Power-down operation.
After the CS pin is de-asserted, the will device enter the Deep Power-down mode within the
maximum t
are ignored except for the Resume from Deep Power-down command.
Table 12-1.Deep Power-down
CommandOpcode
Deep Power-downB9H
Figure 12-1. Deep Power-down
time. Once the device has entered the Deep Power-down mode, all instructions
EDPD
CS
SI
Each transition
represents 8 bits
Opcode
22
AT45DB041D
3595R–DFLASH–11/2012
Page 23
12.1Resume from Deep Power-down
The Resume from Deep Power-down command takes the device out of the Deep Power-down
mode and returns it to the normal standby mode. To Resume from Deep Power-down mode, the
CS pin must first be asserted and an opcode of ABH command must be clocked in via input pin
(SI). After the last bit of the command has been clocked in, the
terminate the Deep Power-down mode. After the
the normal standby mode within the maximum t
the t
down, the device will return to the normal standby mode.
Table 12-2.Resume from Deep Power-down
CommandOpcode
Resume from Deep Power-downABH
Figure 12-2. Resume from Deep Power-Down
time before the device can receive any commands. After resuming form Deep Power-
RDPD
CS
AT45DB041D
CS pin must be de-asserted to
CS pin is de-asserted, the device will return to
time. The CS pin must remain high during
RDPD
SI
13. “Power of 2” Binary Page Size Option
“Power of 2” binary page size Configuration Register is a user-programmable nonvolatile register that allows the page size of the main memory to be configured for binary page size (256bytes) or the DataFlash standard page size (264-bytes). The “power of 2” page size is a one-
time programmable configuration register and once the device is configured for “power
of 2” page size, it cannot be reconfigured again. The devices are initially shipped with the
page size set to 264-bytes. The user has the option of ordering binary page size (256-bytes)
devices from the factory. For details, please refer to Section 26. ”Ordering Information” on page
47.
For the binary “power of 2” page size to become effective, the following steps must be followed:
1. Program the one-time programmable configuration resister using opcode sequence
3DH, 2AH, 80H and A6H (please see Section 13.1).
2. Power cycle the device (i.e. power down and power up again).
3. The page for the binary page size can now be programmed.
If the above steps are not followed to set the page size prior to page programming, incorrect
data during a read operation may be encountered.
Opcode
Each transition
represents 8 bits
3595R–DFLASH–11/2012
23
Page 24
13.1Programming the Configuration Register
To program the Configuration Register for “power of 2” binary page size, the CS pin must first be
asserted as it would be with any other command. Once the
appropriate 4-byte opcode sequence must be clocked into the device in the correct order. The
4-byte opcode sequence must start with 3DH and be followed by 2AH, 80H, and A6H. After the
last bit of the opcode sequence has been clocked in, the CS pin must be deasserted to initiate
the internally self-timed program cycle. The programming of the Configuration Register should
take place in a time of t
busy. The device must be power-cycled after the completion of the program cycle to set the
“power of 2” page size. If the device is powered-down before the completion of the program
cycle, then setting the Configuration Register cannot be guaranteed. However, the user should
check bit zero of the status register to see whether the page size was configured for binary page
size. If not, the command can be re-issued again.
Table 13-1.Programming the Configuration Register
CommandByte 1Byte 2Byte 3Byte 4
Power of Two Page Size3DH2AH80HA6H
Figure 13-1. Erase Sector Protection Register
, during which time the Status Register will indicate that the device is
P
CS
CS pin has been asserted, the
SI
Each transition
represents 8 bits
14. Manufacturer and Device ID Read
Identification information can be read from the device to enable systems to electronically query
and identify the device while it is in system. The identification method and the command opcode
comply with the JEDEC standard for “Manufacturer and Device ID Read Methodology for SPI
Compatible Serial Interface Memory Devices”. The type of information that can be read from the
device includes the JEDEC defined Manufacturer ID, the vendor specific Device ID, and the vendor specific Extended Device Information.
To read the identification information, the CS pin must first be asserted and the opcode of 9FH
must be clocked into the device. After the opcode has been clocked in, the device will begin outputting the identification data on the SO pin during the subsequent clock cycles. The first byte
that will be output will be the Manufacturer ID followed by two bytes of Device ID information.
The fourth byte output will be the Extended Device Information String Length, which will be 00H
indicating that no Extended Device Information follows. As indicated in the JEDEC standard,
reading the Extended Device Information String Length and any subsequent data is optional.
Deasserting the CS pin will terminate the Manufacturer and Device ID Read operation and put
the SO pin into a high-impedance state. The CS pin can be deasserted at any time and does not
require that a full byte of data be read.
Opcode
Byte 1
Opcode
Byte 2
Opcode
Byte 3
Opcode
Byte 4
24
AT45DB041D
3595R–DFLASH–11/2012
Page 25
14.1Manufacturer and Device ID Information
14.1.1Byte 1 – Manufacturer ID
AT45DB041D
Hex
Value
Bit 7Bit 6Bit 5Bit 4Bit 3Bit 2Bit 1Bit 0
JEDEC Assigned Code
1FH00011111Manufacturer ID1FH = Adesto
14.1.2Byte2–DeviceID(Part1)
Hex
Value
24H00100100Density Code00100 = 4-Mbit
Family CodeDensity Code
Bit 7Bit 6Bit 5Bit 4Bit 3Bit 2Bit 1Bit 0
Family Code001 = DataFlash
14.1.3Byte3–DeviceID(Part2)
Hex
Value
00H00000000Product Version00000 = Initial Version
MLC CodeProduct Version Code
Bit 7Bit 6Bit 5Bit 4Bit 3Bit 2Bit 1Bit 0
MLC Code000 = 1-bit/Cell Technology
14.1.4Byte 4 – Extended Device Information String Length
Hex
Value
Bit 7Bit 6Bit 5Bit 4Bit 3Bit 2Bit 1Bit 0
00H00000000Byte Count00H = 0 Bytes of Information
Byte Count
CS
SI
SO
Each transition
represents 8 bits
9FH
Opcode
1FH
Manufacturer ID
Byte n
23H00H
Device ID
Byte 1
Device ID
Byte 2
00HDataData
Extended
Device
Information
String Length
Extended
Device
Information
Byte x
This information would only be output
if the Extended Device Information String Length
value was something other than 00H.
Extended
Device
Information
Byte x + 1
Note:Based on JEDEC publication 106 (JEP106), Manufacturer ID data can be comprised of any number of bytes. Some manufactur-
ers may have Manufacturer ID codes that are two, three or even four bytes long with the first byte(s) in the sequence being 7FH.
A system should detect code 7FH as a “Continuation Code” and continue to read Manufacturer ID bytes. The first non-7FH byte
would signify the last byte of Manufacturer ID data. For Adesto (and some other manufacturers), the Manufacturer ID data is
comprised of only one byte.
3595R–DFLASH–11/2012
25
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14.2Operation Mode Summary
The commands described previously can be grouped into four different categories to better
describe which commands can be executed at what times.
Group A commands consist of:
1. Main Memory Page Read
2. Continuous Array Read
3. Read Sector Protection Register
4. Read Sector Lockdown Register
5. Read Security Register
Group B commands consist of:
1. Page Erase
2. Block Erase
3. Sector Erase
4. Chip Erase
5. Main Memory Page to Buffer 1 (or 2) Transfer
6. Main Memory Page to Buffer 1 (or 2) Compare
7. Buffer 1 (or 2) to Main Memory Page Program with Built-in Erase
8. Buffer 1 (or 2) to Main Memory Page Program without Built-in Erase
9. Main Memory Page Program through Buffer 1 (or 2)
10. Auto Page Rewrite
Group C commands consist of:
1. Buffer 1 (or 2) Read
2. Buffer 1 (or 2) Write
3. Status Register Read
4. Manufacturer and Device ID Read
Group D commands consist of:
1. Erase Sector Protection Register
2. Program Sector Protection Register
3. Sector Lockdown
4. Program Security Register
If a Group A command is in progress (not fully completed), then another command in Group A,
B, C, or D should not be started. However, during the internally self-timed portion of Group B
commands, any command in Group C can be executed. The Group B commands using buffer 1
should use Group C commands using buffer 2 and vice versa. Finally, during the internally selftimed portion of a Group D command, only the Status Register Read command should be
executed.
26
AT45DB041D
3595R–DFLASH–11/2012
Page 27
15. Command Tables
Table 15-1.Read Commands
CommandOpcode
Main Memory Page ReadD2H
Continuous Array Read (Legacy Command)E8H
Continuous Array Read (Low Frequency)03H
Continuous Array Read (High Frequency)0BH
Buffer 1 Read (Low Frequency)D1H
Buffer 2 Read (Low Frequency)D3H
Buffer 1 ReadD4H
Buffer 2 ReadD6H
Table 15-2.Program and Erase Commands
CommandOpcode
Buffer 1 Write84H
AT45DB041D
Buffer 2 Write87H
Buffer 1 to Main Memory Page Program with Built-in Erase83H
Buffer 2 to Main Memory Page Program with Built-in Erase86H
Buffer 1 to Main Memory Page Program without Built-in Erase88H
Buffer 2 to Main Memory Page Program without Built-in Erase89H
03h0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 x x x x PPP P PPPPPPP B BBBBBBB B
0Bh0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 x x x xPPP P PPPPPPP B BBBBBBB B
50h01010000 xxxxPPPPPPPPxxx x xxxxxxx x
53h01010011 xxxxPPPPPPPPPPPx xxxxxxx x
55h01010101 xxxxPPPPPPPPPPPx xxxxxxx x
58h01011000 xxxxPPPPPPPPPPPx xxxxxxx x
59h01011001 xxxxPPPPPPPPPPPx xxxxxxx x
60h01100000 xxxxPPPPPPPPPPPx xxxxxxx x
61h01100001 xxxxPPPPPPPPPPPx xxxxxxx x
77h01110111 xxxxxxx x xxxxxxx x xxxxxxx x
7Ch01111100xxxxPPPxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx x
81h10000001 xxxxPPPPPPPPPPPx xxxxxxx x
82h1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 x x x x PPP P PPPPPPP B BBBBBBB B
83h10000011 xxxxPPPPPPPPPPPx xxxxxxx x
84h10000100 xxxxxxx x xxxxxxxBBBBBBBB B
85h1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 x x x x PPP P PPPPPPP B BBBBBBB B
86h10000110 xxxxPPPPPPPPPPPx xxxxxxx x
87h10000111 xxxxxxx x xxxxxxxBBBBBBBB B
88h10001000 xxxxPPPPPPPPPPPx xxxxxxx x
89h10001001 xxxxPPPPPPPPPPPx xxxxxxx x
9Fh1 0 0 1 1 1 11 N/AN/AN/A
B9h1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1N/AN/AN/A
ABh1 0 1 0 1 0 11 N/AN/AN/A
D1h 11010001 xxxxxxx x xxxxxxxBBBBBBBB B
D2h11 0 1 0 0 1 0 x x x x PPP P PPPPPPP B BBBBBBB B
D3h 11010001 xxxxxxx x xxxxxxxBBBBBBBB B
D4h 11010100 xxxxxxx x xxxxxxxBBBBBBBB B
D6h 11010110 xxxxxxx x xxxxxxxBBBBBBBB B
D7h1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 N/AN/AN/A
E8h1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 x x x xPPP P PPPPPPP B BBBBBBB B
Notes: P = Page Address BitB = Byte/Buffer Address Bitx = Don’t Care
BA2
BA1
Additional
Don’t Care
BytesOpcodeOpcode
BA0
N/A
1
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
4
N/A
1
1
N/A
4
30
AT45DB041D
3595R–DFLASH–11/2012
Page 31
16. Power-on/Reset State
When power is first applied to the device, or when recovering from a reset condition, the device
will default to Mode 3. In addition, the output pin (SO) will be in a high impedance state, and a
high-to-low transition on the
3 or Mode 0) will be automatically selected on every falling edge of
clock state.
16.1Initial Power-up/Reset Timing Restrictions
At power up, the device must not be selected until the supply voltage reaches the VCC(min.) and
further delay of t
reset mode until the V
operations are disabled and the device does not respond to any commands. After power up is
applied and the V
before the device can be selected in order to perform a read operation.
. During power-up, the internal Power-on Reset circuitry keeps the device in
VCSL
CC
is at the minimum operating voltage VCC(min.), the t
CC
CS pin will be required to start a valid instruction. The mode (Mode
rises above the Power-on Reset threshold value (V
AT45DB041D
CS by sampling the inactive
). At this time, all
POR
delay is required
VCSL
Similarly, the t
value (V
) before the device can perform a write (Program or Erase) operation. After initial
POR
power-up, the device will default in Standby mode.
The RapidS serial interface is controlled by the clock SCK, serial input SI and chip select CS
pins. These signals must rise and fall monotonically and be free from noise. Excessive noise or
ringing on these pins can be misinterpreted as multiple edges and cause improper operation of
the device. The PC board traces must be kept to a minimum distance or appropriately terminated to ensure proper operation. If necessary, decoupling capacitors can be added on these
pins to provide filtering against noise glitches.
As system complexity continues to increase, voltage regulation is becoming more important. A
key element of any voltage regulation scheme is its current sourcing capability. Like all Flash
memories, the peak current for DataFlash occur during the programming and erase operation.
The regulator needs to supply this peak current requirement. An under specified regulator can
cause current starvation. Besides increasing system noise, current starvation during programming or erase can lead to improper operation and possible data corruption.
delay is required after the VCCrises above the Power-on Reset threshold
PUW
VCC(min.) to Chip Select low70µs
Power-Up Device Delay before Write Allowed20ms
Power-ON Reset Voltage1.52.5V
3595R–DFLASH–11/2012
31
Page 32
18. Electrical Specifications
Table 18-1.Absolute Maximum Ratings*
Temperature under Bias ................................ -55C to +125C
Storage Temperature..................................... -65C to +150C
All Input Voltages (except V
with Respect to Ground ...................................-0.6V to +6.25V
All Output Voltages
with Respect to Ground .............................-0.6V to V
but including NC pins)
CC
CC
+ 0.6V
*NOTICE:Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute
Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. The "Absolute Maximum Ratings" are stress ratings only and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational
sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for
extended periods may affect device reliability.
Voltage Extremes referenced in the "Absolute
Maximum Ratings" are intended to accommodate short duration undershoot/overshoot conditions and does not imply or guarantee functional
device operation at these levels for any extended
period of time.
Table 18-2.DC and AC Operating Range
AT45DB041D (2.5V Version)AT45DB041D
Operating Temperature (Case)Ind.-40Cto85C-40Cto85C
Power Supply2.5V to 3.6V2.7V to 3.6V
V
CC
32
AT45DB041D
3595R–DFLASH–11/2012
Page 33
AT45DB041D
Table 18-3.DC Characteristics
SymbolParameterConditionMinTypMaxUnits
I
DP
Deep Power-down Current
CS, RESET, WP = VIH,all
inputs at CMOS levels
1525µA
I
SB
(1)
I
CC1
I
CC2
I
LI
I
LO
V
IL
V
IH
V
OL
V
OH
Notes: 1. I
2. All inputs (SI, SCK, CS#, WP#, and RESET#) are guaranteed by design to be 5-Volt tolerant.
SCK Frequency for Continuous Array Read
(Low Frequency)
SCK High Time6.86.8ns
SCK Low Time6.86.8ns
SCK Rise Time, Peak-to-Peak (Slew Rate)0.10.1V/ns
SCK Fall Time, Peak-to-Peak (Slew Rate)0.10.1V/ns
Minimum CS High Time5050ns
CS Setup Time55ns
CS Hold Time55ns
Data In Setup Time22ns
Data In Hold Time33ns
Output Hold Time00ns
Output Disable Time27352735ns
Output Valid86ns
WP Low to Protection Enabled11µs
WP High to Protection Disabled11µs
CS High to Deep Power-down Mode33µs
CS High to Standby Mode3535µs
Page to Buffer Transfer Time200200µs
Page to Buffer Compare Time200200µs
Page Erase and Programming Time
(256/264 bytes)
MinTypMaxMinTypMaxUnits
3333MHz
14351435ms
34
t
P
t
PE
t
BE
t
SE
t
CE
t
RST
t
REC
Page Programming Time (256-/264-bytes)2424ms
Page Erase Time (256-/264-bytes)13321332ms
Block Erase Time (2,048-/2,112-bytes)30753075ms
Sector Erase Time (65,536-/67,584-bytes)0.71.30.71.3s
Chip Erase Time512512s
RESET Pulse Width1010µs
RESET Recovery Time11µs
AT45DB041D
3595R–DFLASH–11/2012
Page 35
19. Input Test Waveforms and Measurement Levels
AT45DB041D
tR,tF< 2ns (10% to 90%)
20. Output Test Load
21. AC Waveforms
Six different timing waveforms are shown on page 36. Waveform 1 shows the SCK signal being
low when CS makes a high-to-low transition, and waveform 2 shows the SCK signal being high
when CS makes a high-to-low transition. In both cases, output SO becomes valid while the
SCK signal is still low (SCK low time is specified as tWL). Timing waveforms 1 and 2 conform to
RapidS serial interface but for frequencies up to 66MHz. Waveforms 1 and 2 are compatible with
SPI Mode 0 and SPI Mode 3, respectively.
AC
DRIVING
LEVELS
2.4V
0.45V
DEVICE
UNDER
TEST
1.5V
AC
MEASUREMENT
LEVEL
30pF
Waveform 3 and waveform 4 illustrate general timing diagram for RapidS serial interface. These
are similar to waveform 1 and waveform 2, except that output SO is not restricted to become
valid during the tWLperiod. These timing waveforms are valid over the full frequency range (maximum frequency = 66MHz) of the RapidS serial case.
3595R–DFLASH–11/2012
35
Page 36
21.1Waveform 1 – SPI Mode 0 Compatible (for Frequencies up to 66MHz)
t
CS
CS
t
CSS
t
WH
t
WL
t
CSH
SCK
HIGH IMPEDANCE
SO
SI
t
V
t
HO
VALID OUT
t
SU
t
H
VALID IN
t
DIS
HIGH IMPEDANCE
21.2Waveform 2 – SPI Mode 3 Compatible (for Frequencies up to 66MHz)
t
CS
SCK
SO
t
CSS
HIGH Z
SI
t
WL
t
V
t
WH
t
HO
t
CSH
VALID OUT
t
SU
t
H
VALID IN
CS
t
DIS
HIGH IMPEDANCE
21.3Waveform 3 – RapidS Mode 0 (F
CS
t
CSS
SCK
HIGH IMPEDANCE
SO
t
SU
SI
VALID IN
21.4Waveform 4 – RapidS Mode 3 (F
CS
SCK
SO
t
CSS
HIGH Z
SI
t
WL
t
V
t
SU
VAL I D IN
MAX
t
WH
t
V
MAX
t
WH
t
HO
VALID OUT
t
= 66MHz)
t
WL
H
= 66MHz)
t
H
t
HO
VALID OUT
t
CSH
t
CSH
t
CS
t
DIS
HIGH IMPEDANCE
t
CS
t
DIS
HIGH IMPEDANCE
36
AT45DB041D
3595R–DFLASH–11/2012
Page 37
21.5Utilizing the RapidS Function
To take advantage of the RapidS function's ability to operate at higher clock frequencies, a full
clock cycle must be used to transmit data back and forth across the serial bus. The DataFlash is
designed to always clock its data out on the falling edge of the SCK signal and clock data in on
the rising edge of SCK.
For full clock cycle operation to be achieved, when the DataFlash is clocking data out on the
falling edge of SCK, the host controller should wait until the next falling edge of SCK to latch the
data in. Similarly, the host controller should clock its data out on the rising edge of SCK in
order to give the DataFlash a full clock cycle to latch the incoming data in on the next rising edge
of SCK.
Figure 21-1. RapidS Mode
Slave
CS
AT45DB041D
1
234567
81
234567
SCK
B
A
MOSI
CD
MSBLSB
BYTE-MOSI
MISO
MOSI = Master Out, Slave In
MISO = Master In, Slave Out
The Master is the host controller and the Slave is the DataFlash
The Master always clocks data out on the rising edge of SCK and always clocks data in on the falling edge of SCK.
The Slave always clocks data out on the falling edge of SCK and always clocks data in on the rising edge of SCK.
A. Master clocks out first bit of BYTE-MOSI on the rising edge of SCK.
B. Slave clocks in first bit of BYTE-MOSI on the next rising edge of SCK.
C. Master clocks out second bit of BYTE-MOSI on the same rising edge of SCK.
D. Last bit of BYTE-MOSI is clocked out from the Master.
E. Last bit of BYTE-MOSI is clocked into the slave.
F. Slave clocks out first bit of BYTE-SO.
G. Master clocks in first bit of BYTE-SO.
H. Slave clocks out second bit of BYTE-SO.
I. Master clocks in last bit of BYTE-SO.
E
H
G
F
MSBLSB
BYTE-SO
1
8
I
3595R–DFLASH–11/2012
37
Page 38
21.6Reset Timing
CS
SCK
RESET
SO (OUTPUT)
SI (INPUT)
Note:The CS signal should be in the high state before the RESET signal is deasserted.
HIGH IMPEDANCEHIGH IMPEDANCE
t
RST
t
REC
t
CSS
21.7Command Sequence for Read/Write Operations for Page Size 256-Bytes (Except Status
Register Read, Manufacturer and Device ID Read)
SI (INPUT)CMD8 bits
MSB
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X XLSB
6 Don’t Care
Bits
Page Address
(A17 - A8)
8 bits
8 bits
X X X X X X X X
Byte/Buffer Address
(A7 - A0/BFA7 - BFA0)
21.8Command Sequence for Read/Write Operations for Page Size 264-Bytes (Except Status
Register Read, Manufacturer and Device ID Read)
SI (INPUT)
MSB
CMD 8-bits
X X X X X X X X X X X X LSB
5 Don’t Care
Bits
8-bits
X X X X
Page Address
(PA9 - PA0)
8-bits
X X X X X X X X
Byte/Buffer Address
(BA8 - BA0/BFA8 - BFA0)
38
AT45DB041D
3595R–DFLASH–11/2012
Page 39
22. Write Operations
The following block diagram and waveforms illustrate the various write sequences available.
FLASH MEMORY ARRAY
PAGE (256-/264-BYTES)
BUFFER TO
MAIN MEMORY
PAGE PROGRAM
BUFFER (256-/264-BYTES)
BUFFER
WRITE
I/O INTERFACE
SI
AT45DB041D
22.1Buffer Write
Completes writing into selected buffer
CS
BINARY PAGE SIZE
16 DON'T CARE + BFA7-BFA0
SI (INPUT)
CMD
X
X···X, BFA8
BFA7-0
n
n+1
Last Byte
22.2Buffer to Main Memory Page Program (Data from Buffer Programmed into Flash Page)
Starts self-timed erase/program operation
CS
BINARY PAGE SIZE
A18-A8 + 8 DON'T CARE BITS
SI (INPUT)
Each transition
represents 8 bits
CMD
PA10-7PA6-0, X
XXXX XX
n = 1st byte read
n+1 = 2nd byte read
3595R–DFLASH–11/2012
39
Page 40
23. Read Operations
The following block diagram and waveforms illustrate the various read sequences available.
ADDRESS BITS
BINARY PAGE SIZE = 16 DON'T CARE + BFA7-BFA0
STANDARD DATAFLASH PAGE SIZE =
15 DON'T CARE + BFA8-BFA0
XXXXAAAXX
DON'T CARE
XXXXXXXX
MSB
DATA BYTE 1
DDDDDDDDDD
MSBMSB
3595R–DFLASH–11/2012
Page 43
24.6Buffer Read (Low Frequency: Opcode D1H or D3H)
CS
AT45DB041D
2310
67541011981237383336353431 3229 3039 40
SCK
ADDRESS BITS
BINARY PAGE SIZE = 16 DON'T CARE + BFA7-BFA0
STANDARD DATAFLASH PAGE SIZE =
15 DON'T CARE + BFA8-BFA0
XXXXAAAXX
SI
SO
OPCODE
11010001
MSBMSB
HIGH-IMPEDANCE
24.7Read Sector Protection Register (Opcode 32H)
CS
SCK
SI
SO
2310
OPCODE
00110010
MSBMSB
HIGH-IMPEDANCE
67541011981237383336353431 3229 3039 40
DON'T CARE
XXXXXXXXX
DATA BYTE 1
DDDDDDDDDD
MSBMSB
DATA BYTE 1
DDDDDDDDD
MSBMSB
24.8Read Sector Lockdown Register (Opcode 35H)
CS
SCK
3595R–DFLASH–11/2012
SI
SO
2310
OPCODE
00110101
MSBMSB
HIGH-IMPEDANCE
67541011981237383336353431 3229 3039 40
DON'T CARE
XXXXXXXXX
DATA BYTE 1
DDDDDDDDD
MSBMSB
43
Page 44
24.9Read Security Register (Opcode 77H)
CS
2310
67541011981237383336353431 3229 3039 40
SCK
OPCODE
SI
SO
01110111
MSBMSB
HIGH-IMPEDANCE
XXXXXXXXX
24.10 Status Register Read (Opcode D7H)
CS
SCK
SI
SO
2310
OPCODE
11010111
MSB
HIGH-IMPEDANCE
67541011981221221720191815 1613 1423 24
MSBMSB
DON'T CARE
DATA BYTE 1
DDDDDDDDD
MSBMSB
STATUS REGISTER DATASTATUS REGISTER DATA
DDDDDDDDDD
DDDDDDDD
MSB
24.11 Manufacturer and Device Read (Opcode 9FH)
CS
60
44
SCK
SI
SO
HIGH-IMPEDANCE
Note: Each transitionshown for SI and SO represents one byte (8 bits)
AT45DB041D
8738
OPCODE
9FH
141615222423303231
1FHDEVICE ID BYTE 1 DEVICE ID BYTE 200H
3595R–DFLASH–11/2012
Page 45
25. Auto Page Rewrite Flowchart
Figure 25-1. Algorithm for Programming or Reprogramming of the Entire Array Sequentially
START
provide address
and data
BUFFER WRITE
(84H, 87H)
MAIN MEMORY PAGE PROGRAM
THROUGH BUFFER
(82H, 85H)
BUFFER TO MAIN
MEMORY PAGE PROGRAM
(83H, 86H)
AT45DB041D
END
Notes: 1. This type of algorithm is used for applications in which the entire array is programmed sequentially, filling the array page-by-
page.
2. A page can be written using either a Main Memory Page Program operation or a Buffer Write operation followed by a Buffer
to Main Memory Page Program operation.
3. The algorithm above shows the programming of a single page. The algorithm will be repeated sequentially for each page
within the entire array.
3595R–DFLASH–11/2012
45
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Figure 25-2. Algorithm for Randomly Modifying Data
START
provide address of
page to modify
MAIN MEMORY PAGE
TO BUFFER TRANSFER
MAIN MEMORY PAGE PROGRAM
THROUGH BUFFER
(82H, 85H)
AUTO PAGE REWRITE
(53H, 55H)
(58H, 59H)
If planning to modify multiple
bytes currently stored within
a page of the Flash array
BUFFER WRITE
(84H, 87H)
BUFFER TO MAIN
MEMORY PAGE PROGRAM
(83H, 86H)
(2)
INCREMENT PAGE
ADDRESS POINTER
END
Notes: 1. To preserve data integrity, each page of a DataFlash sector must be updated/rewritten at least once within every 10,000
cumulative page erase and program operations.
2. A Page Address Pointer must be maintained to indicate which page is to be rewritten. The Auto Page Rewrite command
must use the address specified by the Page Address Pointer.
3. Other algorithms can be used to rewrite portions of the Flash array. Low-power applications may choose to wait until 10,000
cumulative page erase and program operations have accumulated before rewriting all pages of the sector. See application
note AN-4 (“Using Adesto’s Serial DataFlash”) for more details.
Adesto®, the Adesto logo, CBRAM®, and DataFlash® are registered trademarks or trademarks of Adesto Technologies. All other marks are the property of their respective
owners.
Disclaimer: Adesto Technologies Corporation makes no warranty for the use of its products, other than those expressly contained in the Company's standard warranty which is detailed in Adesto's Terms
and Conditions located on the Company's web site. The Company assumes no responsibility for any errors which may appear in this document, reserves the right to change devices or specifications
detailed herein at any time without notice, and does not make any commitment to update the information contained herein. No licenses to patents or other intellectual property of Adesto are granted by the
Company in connection with the sale of Adesto products, expressly or by implication. Adesto's products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems.
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