Rainbow Electronics AT42QT4120 User Manual

Features

Y2A
Y1A
Y0A
RST
SCL
SDA
N/C
Y2B
Vss
VREF
SMPX0X1X2X3
N/C
N/C
CHANGE
Vss
Vdd
Vss
Vdd
N/C
N/C
N/C
Vdd
Vdd
Vss
A0
Y0B
Y1B
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
817
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
32
31
30
29
282726
25
9
10
11
16
15
14
13
12
AT42QT4120
Vdd
QField
Techn ology:
Panel Materials:
Adjacent Metal:
Panel Thickness:
Interface:
Moisture Tolerance:
Power:
Packages:
Signal Processing:
Applications:
Patents:
Touchscreen:
– Patented spread-spectrum charge-transfer (transverse mode)
– Plastic, glass, composites, painted surfaces (low particle density metallic paints
possible)
– Compatible with grounded metal immediately next to sensing channels
– 1 to 2 mm glass, 0.5 to 1.5 mm plastic
–I2C-compatible slave mode, 100 kHz or 400 kHz
– Best in class
– 1.8V to 5.5V (2.5V to 5.5V in high speed mode)
– 32-pin 5 x 5 mm MLF RoHS compliant
– Self-calibration, auto drift compensation, noise filtering
– Mobile electronics, terminals, appliances
– QMatrix™ (patented Charge-transfer method) – QField (patented Charge-transfer method, patent-pending QField optimized for
one-layer sensor element designs)
QField™ 10-bit Touchscreen Sensor IC
AT42QT4120
Summary

1. Pin-out and Pin Listing Descriptions

1.1 Device Pin-out

Note: This is a summary document. A complete document is available under NDA. For more information contact www.atmel.com/touchscreen.
9506AS–AT42–10/08

1.2 Pin Listing Description

Table 1-1. Pin Listing
Pin Name Type Comments If Unused, connect To...
1 N/C O Not connected Leave open
2 CHANGE OD State change notification Leave open
3 Vss P Supply ground
4 Vdd P Power
5 Vss P Supply ground
6 Vdd P Power
7 N/C O Not connected Leave open
8 N/C O Not connected Leave open
9 Vss P Supply ground
10 VREF I Supply ground
11 SMP O Sample output
12 X0 O X matrix drive line Leave open
13 X1 O X matrix drive line Leave open
14 X2 O X matrix drive line Leave open
15 X3 O X matrix drive line Leave open
16 N/C O Not connected Leave open
17 N/C O Not connected Leave open
18 Vdd P Power
19 Vdd P Power
20 Vdd P Power
21 Vss P Supply ground
22 A0 I I2C-compatible address select
23 Y0B I/O Y line connection Leave open
24 Y1B I/O Y line connection Leave open
25 Y2B I/O Y line connection Leave open
26 N/C O Not connected Leave open
27 SDA OD Serial Interface Data
28 SCL OD Serial Interface Clock
29 RST I Reset low; has internal 30k - 60k pull-up Leave open or Vdd
30 Y0A O Y line connection Leave open
31 Y1A O Y line connection Leave open
32 Y2A O Y line connection Leave open
I Input only I/O Input and output O Output only, push-pull X Clock resonator OD Open drain output P Ground or power
2
AT42QT4120
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1.3 Wiring Diagram

Rp Rp
Rs2 Rs0
Ry2
Ry1
Ry0
SCL
SDA
VREG
Rx2
Rc
VDD
Rs1
Rx3
Cs2
Cs1
Cs0
Rx0
Vunreg
VDD
Rx1
N/C
N/C
CHANGE
QT4120
N/C
N/C
N/C
N/C
VDD
MATRIXYSCANIN
follow regulator manufacturer's recommended values for input and output bypass capacitors; keep output capacitor close to pins 4 and 6. If not possible, add a 100nF capacitor next to those pins.
MATRIX X DRIVE
NOTES:
1) The central pad on the underside of the chip is a Vss pin and should be connected to ground. Do not put any other tracks underneath the body of the chip.
2) It is important to place all Cs, Rs, Rx and Ry
components physically near to the chip.
I C-COMPATIBLE
2
I C-COMPATIBLE
2
ADDRESS SELECT
CHANGE
Figure 1-1. Wiring Diagram
AT42QT4120
9506AS–AT42–10/08
Suggested regulator manufacturers:
• Torex (XC6215 series)
• Seiko (S817 series)
• BCDSemi (AP2121 series)
3

2. Overview

overlying panel
X
element
Y
element
The AT42QT4120 (QT4120) QField IC is a self-contained capacitive touchscreen controller that employs Atmel’s patented transverse charge-transfer (QT
) acquisition method. The controller senses changes in electrical charge forced across two electrode elements by a pulse edge (see
Figure 2-1).
Figure 2-1. Field Flow Between X and Y Elements
The touchscreen is critical to the design and is specially patterned to improve linearity, limit hand shadow and keep the number of connection lines to a minimum.
The device includes all signal processing functions necessary to provide stable sensing under a wide variety of changing conditions. Only a few external parts are required for operation. The entire circuit can be built within a few square centimeters of single-sided PCB area. CEM-1 and FR1 punched, single-sided materials can be used for the lowest possible cost. The PCB’s rear can be mounted flush on the back of a glass or plastic panel using a conventional adhesive, such as 3M VHB two-sided adhesive acrylic film.
The device uses an I
2
C-compatible interface to allow channel data to be extracted and to permit touchscreen parameter setup. The command structure is designed to minimize the amount of data traffic while maximizing the amount of information conveyed.
4
AT42QT4120
In addition to normal operating and setup functions the device can also report back actual signal strengths.
9506AS–AT42–10/08

3. Revision History

Revision No. History
Revision AS – October 2008 Initial release for chip revision 7.0
AT42QT4120
9506AS–AT42–10/08
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Sales Contact
www.atmel.com/contacts
Literature Requests
www.atmel.com/literature
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© 2008 Atmel Corporation. All rights reserved. Atmel®, Atmel logo and combinations thereof, and others are registered trademarks, Adjacent Key Suppression
, AKS™, QT™, QField™, QMatrix™, QTouch™and others are trademarks of Atmel Corporation or its subsidiaries. Other terms
and product names may be registered trademarks or trademarks of others.
9506AS–AT42–10/08
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